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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Utopi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Utopi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ordets_ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordets_ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ordets ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordets_ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utopi_inom_litteraturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utopi_inom_litteraturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utopi inom litteraturen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utopi_inom_litteraturen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Utopi inom litteraturen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utopi_inom_litteraturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_tidiga_utopierna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_tidiga_utopierna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De tidiga utopierna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_tidiga_utopierna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utopi_inom_science_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utopi_inom_science_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Utopi inom science fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utopi_inom_science_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utopi_inom_svensk_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utopi_inom_svensk_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Utopi inom svensk litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utopi_inom_svensk_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utopier_i_verkligheten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utopier_i_verkligheten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utopier i verkligheten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utopier_i_verkligheten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utopier_i_litteratur_och_myt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utopier_i_litteratur_och_myt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utopier i litteratur och myt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utopier_i_litteratur_och_myt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Utopi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 84 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="أدب المدينة الفاضلة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب المدينة الفاضلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopiya" title="Utopiya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Utopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="স্বপ্নলোক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বপ্নলোক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Утопія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Утопія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡུལ་ཏོ་པི་ཡ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡུལ་ཏོ་པི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwtopia" title="Iwtopia – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iwtopia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utoopia" title="Utoopia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Utoopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουτοπία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουτοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopio" title="Utopio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Utopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آرمان‌شهر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرمان‌شهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9At%C3%B3ipe" title="Útóipe – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Útóipe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%86%A0%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="유토피아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유토피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուտոպիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուտոպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="यूटोपिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूटोपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija_(sociologija)" title="Utopija (sociologija) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utopija (sociologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopio" title="Utopio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Utopio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indwemozwe" title="Indwemozwe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indwemozwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9At%C3%B3p%C3%ADa" title="Útópía – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útópía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוטופיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯುಟೊಪಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುಟೊಪಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="უტოპია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უტოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B3pia" title="Utópia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Утопија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Утопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഉട്ടോപ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉട്ടോപ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="يوتوبيا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوتوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="ユートピア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユートピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopiya" title="Utopiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Utopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਯੂਟੋਪੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਟੋਪੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="اوټوپیا (ایډيالي ښار) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوټوپیا (ایډيالي ښار)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="යුටෝපියාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුටෝපියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="يوٽوپيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوٽوپيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B3pia" title="Utópia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Utópia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Оутопїꙗ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оутопїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یوتۆپیا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوتۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Утопија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Утопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நனிநற்சமூகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நனிநற்சமூகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80" title="Ормоншаҳр – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ормоншаҳр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctopya" title="Ütopya – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ütopya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Утопія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Утопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یوٹوپیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوٹوپیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopeye" title="Utopeye – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Utopeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌托邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="烏托邦 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏托邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Utuopėjė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Utuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌托邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Utopi" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För serietidningen, se <a href="/wiki/Utopi_(serietidning)" title="Utopi (serietidning)">Utopi (serietidning)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <p>En <b>utopi</b> är ett teoretiskt idealsamhälle. Detta tänkta samhälles mönstergillhet kan ha sin grund i exempelvis ekonomiska, religiösa, ekologiska, politiska, teknologiska eller akademiska egenskaper. Begreppet som sådant beläggs inte sällan med epitetet orealistiskt. Ordet härleds från <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas Mores</a> verk <i><a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">Utopia</a></i> från 1516. Utopisk litteratur har en lång historietradition där <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> allmänt anses vara det allra första verket i denna kategori.<sup id="cite_ref-Ambjörnsson2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambjörnsson2011-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muntligt har de utopiska berättelserna en ännu äldre tradition. I politisk <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retorik</a> förekommer begreppet inte sällan som något negativt laddat och ouppnåeligt. Motsatsen till utopi är <a href="/wiki/Dystopi" title="Dystopi">dystopi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordets_ursprung">Ordets ursprung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ordets ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ordets ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet ”utopia” fick More från grekiskans οὐ, som betyder ingen, och τόπος, som betyder plats, vilket ger hela ordet betydelsen ”ingen plats” eller ”ingenstans”. Han spelade dessutom på den dubbla mening begreppet får genom ordet εὖ, som betyder bra, eftersom <i>eutopia</i> (bra plats) och <i>utopia</i> (ingen plats) uttalas på samma sätt på engelska.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utopi_inom_litteraturen">Utopi inom litteraturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utopi inom litteraturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utopi inom litteraturen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_tidiga_utopierna">De tidiga utopierna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: De tidiga utopierna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De tidiga utopierna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tidigaste utopierna var kanske mer övningar i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofisk_argumentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofisk argumentation [inte skriven än]">filosofisk argumentation</a> än skönlitterära romaner så som många ser dem.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Handlingen består i att en resande på ett eller annat vis upptäcker ett okänt samhälle, isolerat från omvärlden. Hur han (för det är oftast en man) hamnade i denna okända miljö, är oviktigt. Den resande möts av ett vänligt och givmilt folk och får efter ett tag en guide, som gärna visar honom runt och i detalj förklarar hur samhället är uppbyggt. Det utopiska samhället ställs sedan, antingen genom kommentarer från huvudpersonen eller genom läsarens egna reflektioner, i kontrast till det egna samhället och blir till en kritik mot detta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames2003-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Texten är mestadels deskriptiv och karaktärer och handling är endast ytliga. Denna typ av utopiska romaner var vanlig under genrens tidiga period. Viktiga verk är till exempel <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Campanellas</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Solstaten" title="Solstaten">Solstaten</a></i> (1623), <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bacons</a> <i>The New Atlantis</i> (1627), Keplers ”Somnium” (1634) och Merciers ”L'An 2440” (1771).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Framemot 1900-talet hade utopierna utvecklats till att innehålla mer handling och mer likna romaner av det slag vi är vana vid. Denna tidens utopier var ofta en sorts socialistiska traktat och här finns verk som <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Bellamys</a> <i>En återblick</i> (1888), och <a href="/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells">H.G. Wells</a> <i>När den sovande vaknar</i> (1899).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1900-talet mötte den utopiska litteraturen kritik. Det argumenterades att den enes utopi kan vara den andres dystopi, särskilt som många visioner om idealsamhället inbegrep en sorts förtryck, där det ”perfekta” systemet ställs mot individen, samt att det skulle vara svårt att stoppa dessa samhällen från att falla offer för diktatorer eller elitgrupper. Kort sagt; det skulle vara svårt för den enskilde individen att påverka sin tillvaro. Det var lätt att associera utopianism med socialism och kommunism, och därmed med Sovjetunionen. Vad man ska komma ihåg, är att utopisk litteratur inte skrivs för att verka som en plan över hur det perfekta samhället ska byggas upp, utan för att framföra kritik mot det samhälle författaren lever i.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames2007-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utopi_inom_science_fiction">Utopi inom science fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utopi inom science fiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utopi inom science fiction"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns de som säger att utopierna dog ut med idealismen under det hårda 1900-talet. Andra säger att de helt enkelt har muterat till något som passar vår tid bättre. Hoda M. Zaki publicerade 1988 en monograf iöver utopier inom science fiction (<i>Phoenix Renewed</i>). Hon undersökte vinnarna av <a href="/wiki/Nebulapriset" title="Nebulapriset">Nebulapriset</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> och <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> och fann att nästan alla böcker innehöll element från den klassiska utopin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames2007-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faktum är att <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> är en perfekt genre för att utforska utopier och ta dem till nästa nivå. Eftersom nästan all science fiction utspelar sig i framtiden, kan man säga att den per automatik blir mer eller mindre framtidsoptimistisk eller -pessimistisk. Runt sekelskiftet hade H G Wells' framtidsoptimism spridit sig till samtidens science fiction-författare och sf-litteraturen dominerades till en början av en tro på människan och tekniken, som tillsammans skulle skapa en underbar framtid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dock ska man inte tro att alla utopier återfinns i framtiden; det finns de som i stället föreställer sig den perfekta världen i forntiden, som en människans ”Guldålder”, innan vi kom ifrån det ”naturliga” sättet att leva. Huvudsaken verkar vara att idealvärlden ligger så långt bort som möjligt från vår egen värld, antingen det är geografiskt eller tidsmässigt. Som Lundwall (1993) skriver: ”Ett lyckorike som kan granskas närmare, är inget lyckorike”. I science fiction kan man dessutom placera sin drömvärld på en annan planet och befolka den med bortommänskliga varelser som inte begränsas av mänskliga svagheter och därigenom undersöka nya aspekter av samhället och det mänskliga psyket. </p><p>Även inom sf-litteraturen kan man skönja kritiken mot den utopiska litteraturen. Ett fiktivt exempel på hur strävan efter en utopi istället skapar en <a href="/wiki/Dystopi" title="Dystopi">dystopi</a>, får man till exempel i <a href="/wiki/Karin_Boye" title="Karin Boye">Karin Boyes</a> sf-verk <a href="/wiki/Kallocain" title="Kallocain">Kallocain</a> (1940) eller <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwells</a> <a href="/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman)">1984</a> som publicerades 1949. I Kallocain presenteras man för ett samhälle där alla är lika mycket värda och har samma materiella förutsättningar. Alla deltar i skift i polis- och militärtjänstgöring och den enda skillnaden människor emellan är vilken grad man har på sin <a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniform</a>. Ur samhällssynpunkt är livet i Kallocain en välordnad utopi med samma förutsättningar för varje individ, men ur just individens synpunkt är förutsättningarna att betrakta som en <a href="/wiki/Dystopi" title="Dystopi">dystopi</a>. I varje hem finns ett elektroniskt polisöga och ett <a href="/wiki/Hembitr%C3%A4de" title="Hembiträde">hembiträde</a> vars främsta uppgift är att rapportera de boendes förehavanden. Giftermål handlar endast om att producera barn till Världsstaten och avslutas om den ena parten är steril, eller så fort barnkullen är gammal nog (7 år) för att uppfostran istället skall tas över i barnläger. Det är en enformig värld präglad av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misstro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misstro [inte skriven än]">misstro</a> och avsaknaden av frihet når sin kulmen när huvudpersonen Leo Kall skapar ett sanningsserum som får människor att avslöja sina innersta tankar. Kallocain är en dystopi per definition och har tydliga paralleller till aktuella och historiskt konservativa och fascistiska samhällen byggda på en korporativism inom nationalstaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utopi_inom_svensk_litteratur">Utopi inom svensk litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utopi inom svensk litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utopi inom svensk litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom svensk litteratur hittar man de första utopiska verken på 1700-talet. Viktiga tidiga verk är till exempel Hans Bergeströms <i>Indianske Bref</i> (1770), Nils Herman Quidlings <i>Platos stat i korrigerad bild</i> (1876) som är den fjärde och sista delen av författarens <i>Slutliqvid med Sveriges lag</i> och <a href="/wiki/Cla%C3%ABs_Lundin" title="Claës Lundin">Claës Lundins</a> <i>Oxygen och Aromasia</i> (1878). Bland senare verk kan man nämna Per Freudenthals <i>Resa till Venus</i> (1923) och <a href="/wiki/Olle_Hedberg" title="Olle Hedberg">Olle Hedbergs</a> <i>Ut med blondinerna!</i> från 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELjungquist2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELjungquist2001-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utopier_i_verkligheten">Utopier i verkligheten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utopier i verkligheten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utopier i verkligheten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det har gjorts många försök runtom i världen att skapa utopiska kolonier. I USA kan vi finna ett antal exempel på sådana utopier, exempevis, <a href="/wiki/New_Harmony" title="New Harmony">New Harmony</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanakolonierna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanakolonierna [inte skriven än]">Amanakolonierna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Oneidasamh%C3%A4llet" title="Oneidasamhället">Oneidasamhället</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a>. Liknade utopier återfinns globalt, några länder som har gjort liknade försök eller har pågående försök är bland annat, Spanien, Mexico, Kanada, Sverige, Argentina med flera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utopier_i_litteratur_och_myt">Utopier i litteratur och myt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utopier i litteratur och myt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utopier i litteratur och myt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado" title="Eldorado">Eldorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elyseiska_f%C3%A4lten" title="Elyseiska fälten">Elyseiska fälten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persikoblomsk%C3%A4llan" title="Persikoblomskällan">Persikoblomskällan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La" title="Shangri-La">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schlaraffenland" title="Schlaraffenland">Schlaraffenland</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Wikiquote har citat av eller om <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Utopi" class="extiw" title="q:Utopi">Utopi</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Utopi" class="extiw" title="q:Utopi">Citat</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">Himmelrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis">Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopisk_socialism" title="Utopisk socialism">Utopisk socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopi" title="Dystopi">Dystopi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ambjörnsson2011-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Ambjörnsson2011_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRonny_Ambjörnsson2011">Ronny Ambjörnsson (13 January 2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ufojtxIESEwC&pg=PT332">Fantasin till makten!: Utopiska idéer i västerlandet under fem hundra år</a></i>. Ordfront Förlag. sid. 332–. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-7441-388-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-7441-388-5">ISBN 978-91-7441-388-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ufojtxIESEwC&pg=PT332">http://books.google.com/books?id=ufojtxIESEwC&pg=PT332</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fantasin+till+makten%21%3A+Utopiska+id%C3%A9er+i+v%C3%A4sterlandet+under+fem+hundra+%C3%A5r&rft.aulast=Ronny+Ambj%C3%B6rnsson&rft.au=Ronny+Ambj%C3%B6rnsson&rft.date=13+January+2011&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B332%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Ordfront+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=978-91-7441-388-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DufojtxIESEwC%26pg%3DPT332&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMore1999">More, Saint Thomas (1999) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DdiljRafvuwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=sv">Utopia</a></i>. Bedford/St. Martin's. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-312-12256-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-312-12256-0">ISBN 978-0-312-12256-0</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DdiljRafvuwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=sv">https://books.google.com/books?id=DdiljRafvuwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=sv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utopia&rft.aulast=More&rft.aufirst=Saint+Thomas&rft.au=More%2C+Saint+Thomas&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Bedford%2FSt.+Martin%27s&rft.isbn=978-0-312-12256-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDdiljRafvuwC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dsv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lukemastin.com/utopia/development.html">”Development of Utopian Fiction - Utopian Literature”</a>. <i><span>www.lukemastin.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lukemastin.com/utopia/development.html">http://www.lukemastin.com/utopia/development.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Development+of+Utopian+Fiction+-+Utopian+Literature&rft.atitle=www.lukemastin.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lukemastin.com%2Futopia%2Fdevelopment.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames2003-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2003_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJames2003">James 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmberg1977_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolmberg1977">Holmberg 1977</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames2007-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2007_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames2007_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJames2007">James 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELjungquist2001-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELjungquist2001_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLjungquist2001">Ljungquist 2001</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopi&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJames2003">James, Edward (2003). ”16: Utopias and anti-utopias”. i James, Edward & Mendelsohn, Farah (på engelska). <i><span>The Cambridge companion to science fiction</span></i>. Cambridge: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. sid. 219. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0_521_01657_6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0 521 01657 6">ISBN 0 521 01657 6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=16%3A+Utopias+and+anti-utopias&rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+science+fiction&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=James%2C+Edward&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B219&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=The+Press+Syndicate+of+the+University+of+Cambridge&rft.isbn=0+521+01657+6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLundwall1993">Lundwall, Sam J. (1993). ”Utopier”. <i><span>En bok om science fiction, fantastik, futurism, robotar, monster, vampyrer, utopier, dystopier och annat märkvärdigt och oväntat och osannolikt</span></i>. Lund: Sam J. Lundwall Fakta & Fantasi AB. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91_7992_044_6" title="Special:Bokkällor/91 7992 044 6">ISBN 91 7992 044 6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Utopier&rft.atitle=En+bok+om+science+fiction%2C+fantastik%2C+futurism%2C+robotar%2C+monster%2C+vampyrer%2C+utopier%2C+dystopier+och+annat+m%C3%A4rkv%C3%A4rdigt+och+ov%C3%A4ntat+och+osannolikt&rft.aulast=Lundwall&rft.aufirst=Sam+J.&rft.au=Lundwall%2C+Sam+J.&rft.date=1993&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Sam+J.+Lundwall+Fakta+%26+Fantasi+AB&rft.isbn=91+7992+044+6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHolmberg1977">Holmberg, John-Henri (1977). ”8: Framtiden på gott...”. <i><span>SF-guide: om motiv i science fiction</span></i>. Eskilstuna: Reklamtjänst. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91_85550_00_0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91 85550 00 0">ISBN 91 85550 00 0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=8%3A+Framtiden+p%C3%A5+gott...&rft.atitle=SF-guide%3A+om+motiv+i+science+fiction&rft.aulast=Holmberg&rft.aufirst=John-Henri&rft.au=Holmberg%2C+John-Henri&rft.date=1977&rft.place=Eskilstuna&rft.pub=Reklamtj%C3%A4nst&rft.isbn=91+85550+00+0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLjungquist2001">Ljungquist, Sarah (2001). ”3”. <i><span>Den litterära utopin och dystopin i Sverige 1734-1940</span></i>. Södertälje: Gidlunds förlag. sid. 67. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91_7844_345_8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91 7844 345 8">ISBN 91 7844 345 8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3&rft.atitle=Den+litter%C3%A4ra+utopin+och+dystopin+i+Sverige+1734-1940&rft.aulast=Ljungquist&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Ljungquist%2C+Sarah&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B67&rft.place=S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje&rft.pub=Gidlunds+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=91+7844+345+8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Utopi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utopi&oldid=54811253">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utopi&oldid=54811253</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Samh%C3%A4llstyper" title="Kategori:Samhällstyper">Samhällstyper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utopier" title="Kategori:Utopier">Utopier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Science_fiction-koncept" title="Kategori:Science fiction-koncept">Science fiction-koncept</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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