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Federation of Canadian Municipalities - Wikipedia
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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian advocacy group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Federation of Canadian Municipalities</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Fédération canadienne des municipalités</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png/220px-Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png/330px-Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png/440px-Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">FCM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">March 18, 1937<span class="noprint">; 87 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">March 18, 1937</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Union of Canadian Municipalities</li> <li>Dominion Conference of Mayors</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government organization">Local government organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit corporation">Non-profit corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,035</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official languages </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky-May_Hamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky-May Hamm (page does not exist)">Vicky-May Hamm</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Karsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Karsten (page does not exist)">Bill Karsten</a>, First Vice-President</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garth_Frizzell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garth Frizzell (page does not exist)">Garth Frizzell</a>, Second Vice-President</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolaine_Kirliw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolaine Kirliw (page does not exist)">Yolaine Kirliw</a>, Third Vice-President</li> <li>Jenny Gerbasi, Past President</li> <li>Brock Carlton, Chief Executive Officer</li> <li>Carole Saab, Chief Executive Officer-designate</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcm.ca">www<wbr />.fcm<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Formerly called</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Canadian Federation of Mayors and Municipalities</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federation of Canadian Municipalities</b> (<b>FCM</b>, <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <i>Fédération canadienne des municipalités</i>) is an advocacy group representing over 2000 Canadian municipalities. It is an organization with no formal power but significant ability to influence debate and policy, as it is a main national lobby group of mayors, councillors and other elected municipal officials. It negotiates with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>'s departments and agencies on behalf of municipalities, and provides fund administration services for the Government of Canada's departments and agencies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901, the Union of Canadian Municipalities was formed to represent the interests of municipal governments. Another association, the Dominion Conference of Mayors was established in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, these two associations were amalgamated into the Canadian Federation of Mayors and Municipalities which in 1976 would be renamed the Federation of Canadian Municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-gilbert_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilbert-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FCM was instrumental in negotiating the federal government's 2005 "New Deal for Cities" programme,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under which Canadian federal gasoline taxes are remitted to municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outputs">Outputs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Outputs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infrastructure: </p><p>• Flow-through for $2 billion of federal funds to municipalities from a Gas Tax Fund. </p><p>• Worked to address municipal infrastructure deficit. Changes in federal policy are not attributable to any specific group or campaign. "In the 2009 budget, the federal government committed more than $12 billion over two years in new and accelerated infrastructure funding to municipal priorities." </p><p><br /> Environment: </p><p>• Flow-through for federal funds to support municipal initiatives that improve air, water and <a href="/wiki/Soil_quality" title="Soil quality">soil quality</a>, and protect the climate through the Green Municipal Fund's below-market loans, grants, education and training. This programme was established by the Chrétien government in 2001 with $100 million "to stimulate investment in innovative municipal infrastructure", and "to support municipal government action to cut pollution, reduce greenhouse gases and improve quality of life".<sup id="cite_ref-gilbert_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilbert-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> International development: </p><p>• Flow-through for federal aid for development cooperation in more than 40 countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean since 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_FCM_Presidents">List of FCM Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of FCM Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Year<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Office </th> <th scope="col">Community </th> <th scope="col">Province </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1937</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cragg, Edward Joseph !"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Cragg" title="Edward Joseph Cragg">Edward Joseph Cragg</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>1938</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lewis, J. E. Stanley !"><a href="/wiki/J._E._Stanley_Lewis" title="J. E. Stanley Lewis">J. E. Stanley Lewis</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ottawa" title="Mayor of Ottawa">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>1943</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Raynault, Adhémar !"><a href="/wiki/Adh%C3%A9mar_Raynault" title="Adhémar Raynault">Adhémar Raynault</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal" title="Mayor of Montreal">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>1944</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Conboy, Frederick J. !"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Conboy" title="Frederick J. Conboy">Frederick J. Conboy</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>1945<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Saunders, Robert Hood !"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders" title="Robert Hood Saunders">Robert Hood Saunders</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>1945</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cornett, Jonathan Webster !"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Webster_Cornett" title="Jonathan Webster Cornett">Jonathan Webster Cornett</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Vancouver">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>1946</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Coulter, Garnet !"><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Coulter" title="Garnet Coulter">Garnet Coulter</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Winnipeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Winnipeg">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>1947</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Forbes, Ray T. !"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_T._Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray T. Forbes (page does not exist)">Ray T. Forbes</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Fredericton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Fredericton (page does not exist)">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>1948</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Borne, Lucien-Hubert !"><a href="/wiki/Lucien-Hubert_Borne" title="Lucien-Hubert Borne">Lucien-Hubert Borne</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Quebec_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Quebec City">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>1949</td> <td><span data-sort-value="MacLean, George C. !">George C. MacLean</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Boniface, Manitoba">Saint Boniface</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>1950</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Boivin, Pierre-Horace !">Pierre-Horace Boivin</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Granby,_Quebec" title="Granby, Quebec">Granby</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>1951</td> <td><span data-sort-value="George, Percy E. !"><a href="/wiki/Percy_E._George" title="Percy E. George">Percy E. George</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Victoria, British Columbia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>1951<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Miller, G. C. !">G. C. Miller</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_City_Council" title="Victoria City Council">Alderman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>1952</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mason, Archibald J. !"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_J._Mason" title="Archibald J. Mason">Archibald J. Mason</a></span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springhill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Springhill, Nova Scotia">Springhill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>1952<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Asselin, Joseph-Omer !"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Omer_Asselin" title="Joseph-Omer Asselin">Joseph-Omer Asselin</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal_City_Council" title="Montreal City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>1953<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mackay, Donald Hugh !"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hugh_Mackay" title="Donald Hugh Mackay">Donald Hugh Mackay</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Calgary">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>1955</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stewart, J. David !"><a href="/wiki/J._David_Stewart" title="J. David Stewart">J. David Stewart</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Charlottetown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Charlottetown">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>1956</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hawrelak, William !"><a href="/wiki/William_Hawrelak" title="William Hawrelak">William Hawrelak</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Edmonton">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>1957</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Lloyd Douglas !"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Douglas_Jackson" title="Lloyd Douglas Jackson">Lloyd Douglas Jackson</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hamilton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>1958</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mews, Harry !"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Mews" title="Harry Mews">Harry Mews</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>1959</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Simpson, Robert !">Robert Simpson</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnprior" title="Arnprior">Arnprior</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>1960</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Buckwold, Sidney !"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Buckwold" title="Sidney Buckwold">Sidney Buckwold</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Saskatoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Saskatoon">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>1961</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Scurrah, Percy B. !"><a href="/wiki/Percy_B._Scurrah" title="Percy B. Scurrah">Percy B. Scurrah</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Victoria, British Columbia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24<br /><small>(1 of 2)</small></td> <td>1961<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kushner, Chaim !">Chaim Kushner</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Kildonan,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="West Kildonan, Manitoba">West Kildonan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>1962</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mongrain, Joseph-Alfred !"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Alfred_Mongrain" title="Joseph-Alfred Mongrain">Joseph-Alfred Mongrain</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Trois-Rivières">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>1963</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Akerley, Irvin William !"><a href="/wiki/Irvin_William_Akerley" title="Irvin William Akerley">Irvin William Akerley</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>1963<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Woods, Beth !">Beth Woods</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24<br /><small>(2 of 2)</small></td> <td>1963<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kushner, Chaim !">Chaim Kushner</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Kildonan,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="West Kildonan, Manitoba">West Kildonan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>1964</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vaughan, Charles Augustus !"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Augustus_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Augustus Vaughan (page does not exist)">Charles Augustus Vaughan</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>1965</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Copps, Victor !"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Copps" title="Victor Copps">Victor Copps</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hamilton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>1966</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rathie, William !"><a href="/wiki/William_Rathie" title="William Rathie">William Rathie</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Vancouver">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>1966<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dawson, Reginald !">Reginald Dawson</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal,_Quebec" title="Mount Royal, Quebec">Mount Royal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>1967</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dantzer, Vincent !"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Dantzer" title="Vincent Dantzer">Vincent Dantzer</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Edmonton">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>1968</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Campbell, Albert !"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Campbell_(Canadian_politician)" title="Albert Campbell (Canadian politician)">Albert Campbell</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Scarborough,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Scarborough, Ontario">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>1969</td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Brien, Allan !"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_O%27Brien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan O'Brien (page does not exist)">Allan O'Brien</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>1970</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dent, Ivor !"><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Dent" title="Ivor Dent">Ivor Dent</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Edmonton">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>1971</td> <td><span data-sort-value="D'Amour, Marcel !">Marcel D'Amour</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hull,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Hull, Quebec">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Quebec" title="Hull, Quebec">Hull</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>1972</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bird, Bud !"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Bird" title="Bud Bird">Bud Bird</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Fredericton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Fredericton (page does not exist)">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>1973</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wolfe, Bernie !">Bernie Wolfe</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_City_Council" title="Winnipeg City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>1974</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Godfrey, Paul !"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Godfrey" title="Paul Godfrey">Paul Godfrey</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Municipality_of_Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto">Chairman</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Toronto, Metropolitan !"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>1975</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Munroe, Dan !">Dan Munroe</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glace_Bay" title="Glace Bay">Glace Bay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>1976</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Volrich, Jack !"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Volrich" title="Jack Volrich">Jack Volrich</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Vancouver">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>1978</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Trépanier, Paul-Olivier !">Paul-Olivier Trépanier</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Granby,_Quebec" title="Granby, Quebec">Granby</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>1979</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Purves, Cec !"><a href="/wiki/Cec_Purves" title="Cec Purves">Cec Purves</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Edmonton">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>1980</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Flynn, Dennis !"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Flynn" title="Dennis Flynn">Dennis Flynn</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Etobicoke" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Etobicoke">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>1981</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brownlow, Daniel !">Daniel Brownlow</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td>1982</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pelletier, Jean !"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Pelletier" title="Jean Pelletier">Jean Pelletier</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Quebec_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Quebec City">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>1983</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brady, Ted !">Ted Brady</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlyle,_Saskatchewan" title="Carlyle, Saskatchewan">Carlyle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>1984</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lawson, Doreen !">Doreen Lawson</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burnaby_City_Council" title="Burnaby City Council">Alderman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>1985</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cromwell, Ron !">Ron Cromwell</span></td> <td>Alderman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>1986</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gilbert, Robert !"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gilbert_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gilbert (politician) (page does not exist)">Richard Gilbert</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>1987</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Corbeil, Jean !"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Jean Corbeil</a></span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anjou,_Quebec" title="Anjou, Quebec">Anjou</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>1988</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cuff, George !">George Cuff</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove" title="Spruce Grove">Spruce Grove</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>1989</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ferguson, George !">George Ferguson</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>1990</td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Neill, Ray !">Ray O'Neill</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_City_Council" title="St. John's City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>1991</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Quirk, Doreen !">Doreen Quirk</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markham_City_Council" title="Markham City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>1992</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Delisle, Margaret !"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Delisle" title="Margaret Delisle">Margaret Delisle</a></span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sillery,_Quebec_City" title="Sillery, Quebec City">Sillery</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>1993</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hayter, Ron !"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Hayter" title="Ron Hayter">Ron Hayter</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Edmonton">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td>1994</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mawhinney, Laurence !">Laurence Mawhinney</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td>1995</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Les, John !"><a href="/wiki/John_Les" title="John Les">John Les</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chilliwack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Chilliwack">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>1996</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilfert, Bryon !"><a href="/wiki/Bryon_Wilfert" title="Bryon Wilfert">Bryon Wilfert</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Town_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill Town Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>1997</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Eadie, Jae !">Jae Eadie</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Winnipeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Mayor of Winnipeg">Deputy Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>1998</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cantin, Claude !">Claude Cantin</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_Council" title="Quebec City Council">Deputy Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td>1999</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Synard, Sam !">Sam Synard</span></td> <td>Deputy Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marystown" title="Marystown">Marystown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td>2000</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Monaghan, Joanne !">Joanne Monaghan</span></td> <td>Councillor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitimat" title="Kitimat">Kitimat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td>2001</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Layton, Jack !"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td>2002</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Schmal, John !"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Schmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Schmal (page does not exist)">John Schmal</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary_City_Council" title="Calgary City Council">Alderman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td>2003</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ducharme, Yves !"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Ducharme" title="Yves Ducharme">Yves Ducharme</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gatineau" title="Mayor of Gatineau">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td>2004</td> <td><span data-sort-value="MacLean, Ann !">Ann MacLean</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glasgow,_Nova_Scotia" title="New Glasgow, Nova Scotia">New Glasgow</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td>2005</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Coleman, Michael !">Michael Coleman</span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duncan,_British_Columbia" title="Duncan, British Columbia">Duncan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td>2005<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kovach, Gloria !">Gloria Kovach</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guelph_City_Council" title="Guelph City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Steeves, Gord !">Gord Steeves</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_City_Council" title="Winnipeg City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td>2008</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Perrault, Jean !"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrault" title="Jean Perrault">Jean Perrault</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Sherbrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Sherbrooke">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td>2009</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stewart, Basil !"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Stewart" title="Basil Stewart">Basil Stewart</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Summerside,_Prince_Edward_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Summerside, Prince Edward Island">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Summerside,_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Summerside, Prince Edward Island">Summerside</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td>2010</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cunningham, Hans !">Hans Cunningham</span></td> <td>Director</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regional_District_of_Central_Kootenay" title="Regional District of Central Kootenay">Central Kootenay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td>2011</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vrbanovic, Berry !"><a href="/wiki/Berry_Vrbanovic" title="Berry Vrbanovic">Berry Vrbanovic</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitchener_City_Council" title="Kitchener City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td>2012</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leibovici, Karen !"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Leibovici" title="Karen Leibovici">Karen Leibovici</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_City_Council" title="Edmonton City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td>2013</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dauphin, Claude !"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Dauphin_(politician)" title="Claude Dauphin (politician)">Claude Dauphin</a></span></td> <td>Mayor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec" title="Lachine, Quebec">Lachine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>2014</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Woodside, Brad !"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Woodside" title="Brad Woodside">Brad Woodside</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Fredericton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Fredericton (page does not exist)">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>2015</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Louie, Raymond !"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Louie" title="Raymond Louie">Raymond Louie</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_City_Council" title="Vancouver City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>2016</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Somerville, Clark !">Clark Somerville</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills#Local_government" title="Halton Hills">Regional Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>2017</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gerbasi, Jenny !">Jenny Gerbasi</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_City_Council" title="Winnipeg City Council">Councillor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>2018</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamm, Vicki-May !">Vicki-May Hamm</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Magog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Magog (page does not exist)">Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magog,_Quebec" title="Magog, Quebec">Magog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_government_organizations" title="List of local government organizations">List of local government organizations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Year elected or appointed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Conboy" title="Frederick J. Conboy">Frederick J. Conboy</a> in 1944 or 1945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Percy_E._George" title="Percy E. George">Percy E. George</a> in 1951 or 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Archibald_J._Mason" title="Archibald J. Mason">Archibald J. Mason</a> in 1952 or 1953. Went on to be elected to his own term in 1953.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Omer_Asselin" title="Joseph-Omer Asselin">Joseph-Omer Asselin</a> in 1953 or 1954. Went on to be elected to his own term in 1954.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Percy_B._Scurrah" title="Percy B. Scurrah">Percy B. Scurrah</a> in 1961 or 1962.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/Irvin_William_Akerley" title="Irvin William Akerley">Irvin William Akerley</a> in 1963 or 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace Beth Woods in 1963 or 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/William_Rathie" title="William Rathie">William Rathie</a> in 1966 or 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace Michael Coleman in 2005 or 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appointed to replace Gloria Kovach in 2006 or 2007. Went on to be elected to his own term in 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granvilleislandpublishing.com/our_titles/history/UBCM.html"><i>UBCM: The First Century: Union of British Columbia Municipalities</i></a>. Granville Island. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-894694-39-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-894694-39-2"><bdi>1-894694-39-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UBCM%3A+The+First+Century%3A+Union+of+British+Columbia+Municipalities&rft.pub=Granville+Island&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-894694-39-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.granvilleislandpublishing.com%2Four_titles%2Fhistory%2FUBCM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Canadian+Municipalities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gilbert-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gilbert_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gilbert_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonGilbert2005" class="citation book cs1">Stevenson, Don; Gilbert, Richard (2005-12-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardgilbert.ca/Files/2005/Stevenson-Gilbert%20for%20CPAJ%20(Web).pdf"><i>Coping with Canadian federalism: the case of the Federation of Canadian municipalities</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Canadian Public Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421002310/http://www.articlearchives.com/society-social/communities-neighborhoods-cities/923842-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coping+with+Canadian+federalism%3A+the+case+of+the+Federation+of+Canadian+municipalities&rft.pub=Canadian+Public+Administration&rft.date=2005-12-22&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardgilbert.ca%2FFiles%2F2005%2FStevenson-Gilbert%2520for%2520CPAJ%2520%28Web%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Canadian+Municipalities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G+M oped by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Diamond_(architect)" title="Jack Diamond (architect)">Jack Diamond</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/new-deal-for-cities-critical/article774172/">"New deal for cities critical"</a>, 3 Dec 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181815/http://www.infc.gc.ca/media/news-nouvelles/gtf-fte/2005/20050201ottawa-eng.html">"Government on track to deliver New Deal for Cities and Communities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Housing,_Infrastructure_and_Communities_Canada" title="Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada">Infrastructure Canada</a>. 2005-02-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infc.gc.ca/media/news-nouvelles/gtf-fte/2005/20050201ottawa-eng.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+on+track+to+deliver+New+Deal+for+Cities+and+Communities&rft.pub=Infrastructure+Canada&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infc.gc.ca%2Fmedia%2Fnews-nouvelles%2Fgtf-fte%2F2005%2F20050201ottawa-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Canadian+Municipalities" class="Z3988"></span> see also <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Finance (Canada)">Department of Finance</a> archives <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin.gc.ca/budget05/pamph/pacom-eng.asp">"A New Deal for Canada's Communities"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1976" class="citation book cs1">Deutsch, John (1976). <i>Tri-Level Task Force on Public Finance in Canada. Report of the Tri-Level Task Force on Public Finance</i>. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tri-Level+Task+Force+on+Public+Finance+in+Canada.+Report+of+the+Tri-Level+Task+Force+on+Public+Finance&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Minister+of+Supply+and+Services+Canada&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Canadian+Municipalities" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcm.ca/home/about-us/board-of-directors/fcm-past-presidents.htm">"FCM Past Presidents"</a>. Federation of Canadian Municipalities. June 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FCM+Past+Presidents&rft.pub=Federation+of+Canadian+Municipalities&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcm.ca%2Fhome%2Fabout-us%2Fboard-of-directors%2Ffcm-past-presidents.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederation+of+Canadian+Municipalities" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Canadian_Municipalities&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcm.ca">Official website</a></span></span> <span 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3091483#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3091483#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3091483#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000085038243">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122709199">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80121243">United 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