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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawajama_(hrad)" title="Sawajama (hrad) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sawajama (hrad)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_Sawayama" title="Castillo Sawayama – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo Sawayama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قلعه ساوایاما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلعه ساوایاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sawayama" title="Château de Sawayama – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Château de Sawayama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80_%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B1" title="사와 산성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사와 산성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Sawayama" title="Castello di Sawayama – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castello di Sawayama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="佐和山城 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="佐和山城" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="佐和山城 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佐和山城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195682#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical Japanese castle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sawayama_Castle" title="Special:EditPage/Sawayama Castle">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sawayama+Castle%22">"Sawayama Castle"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sawayama+Castle%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sawayama+Castle%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sawayama+Castle%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sawayama+Castle%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sawayama+Castle%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sawayama-jyo01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sawayama-jyo01.jpg/220px-Sawayama-jyo01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sawayama-jyo01.jpg/330px-Sawayama-jyo01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sawayama-jyo01.jpg/440px-Sawayama-jyo01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption>Sawayama castle map</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sawayama Castle</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">佐和山城</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sawayama-jō</i></span>)</span> was a castle in the city of <a href="/wiki/Hikone,_Shiga" title="Hikone, Shiga">Hikone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiga_Prefecture" title="Shiga Prefecture">Shiga Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. This castle was an important military stronghold of <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi Province</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Azai_clan" title="Azai clan">Azai clan</a> held this castle in the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengoku Period">Sengoku Period</a>. <a href="/wiki/Niwa_Nagahide" title="Niwa Nagahide">Niwa Nagahide</a> held it after the ruin of the Azai clan and later, <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a> in the end of the 16th century. </p><p>This castle was attacked by <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sekigahara" title="Battle of Sekigahara">Battle of Sekigahara</a>. The castle surrendered at half a day though the brother of Mitsunari, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishida_Masazumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishida Masazumi (page does not exist)">Ishida Masazumi</a> and his father <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Masatsugu" title="Ishida Masatsugu">Ishida Masatsugu</a>, defended it.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, <a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a> occupied Sawayama Castle. However, he destroyed it, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Hikone_Castle" title="Hikone Castle">Hikone Castle</a>. Much of Sawayama Castle's stone walls and buildings were carried away for use in Hikone Castle. At present, the only indication of this old history is a sign reading "The Site of Sawayama Castle."<sup id="cite_ref-Sawayama_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawayama-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a hiking course that leads to the summit of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Sawayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Sawayama (page does not exist)">Mount Sawayama</a>, from which hikers see a panoramic view that includes Hikone Castle and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Biwa" title="Lake Biwa">Lake Biwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sawayama_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawayama-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawayama_Castle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isono_Tamba-no-kami" title="Isono Tamba-no-kami">Isono Tamba-no-kami</a>, an officer of <a href="/wiki/Azai_Nagamasa" title="Azai Nagamasa">Azai Nagamasa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawayama_Castle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mt Sawa seen from Hikone Castle"><img alt="Mt Sawa seen from Hikone Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg/120px-The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg/180px-The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg/240px-The_Mt_Sawa_is_looked_at_from_Hikone_Castle_Shiga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mt Sawa seen from <a href="/wiki/Hikone_Castle" title="Hikone Castle">Hikone Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone wall"><img alt="Stone wall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg/120px-%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg/180px-%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg/240px-%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone wall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Honmaru Base"><img alt="Honmaru Base" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG/120px-Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG/180px-Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG/240px-Sawayama-jo_ruin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Keep" title="Keep">Honmaru</a> Base</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="In front of Ryutan-ji Temple, which is the entrance to the mountain trail to the castle"><img alt="In front of Ryutan-ji Temple, which is the entrance to the mountain trail to the castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG/120px-Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG/180px-Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG/240px-Ryutan-ji_sawayama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In front of Ryutan-ji Temple, which is the entrance to the mountain trail to the castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawayama Castle Ruins"><img alt="Sawayama Castle Ruins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg/120px-Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg/180px-Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg/240px-Sawayama_Castle_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sawayama Castle Ruins</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hikone Castle overlooking Sawayama Castle Honmaruto"><img alt="Hikone Castle overlooking Sawayama Castle Honmaruto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG/120px-View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG/180px-View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG/240px-View_of_hikone-jo_from_sawayama-jo_ruins.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hikone Castle overlooking Sawayama Castle Honmaruto</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawayama_Castle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDe_Lange2021" class="citation book cs1">De Lange, William (2021). <i>An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles</i>. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9492722300" title="Special:BookSources/978-9492722300"><bdi>978-9492722300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Japanese+Castles&rft.place=Groningen&rft.pages=600+pages&rft.pub=Toyo+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-9492722300&rft.aulast=De+Lange&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawayama+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawayama_Castle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2003" class="citation book cs1">Bryant, Anthony J (2003). <i>Sekigahara 1600 - The final struggle for power</i>. Osprey Publishing. pp. 17, 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-395-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-395-8"><bdi>1-85532-395-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sekigahara+1600+-+The+final+struggle+for+power&rft.pages=17%2C+79&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85532-395-8&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASawayama+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sawayama-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sawayama_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sawayama_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visit.hikoneshi.com/en/plan_your_visit/sightseeing/culture-history/former-site-of-sawayama-castle/">Former Site of Sawayama Castle HIKONE TRAVEL GUIDE</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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