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tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>4,710 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of C" class="w-full group" href="/word/C"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_27561" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">C</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>third letter of the Latin alphabet. Alphabetic writing came to Rome via the southern Etruscan "Caeretan" script, in which <i class="foreign notranslate">gamma</i> was written as a crescent. Early Romans made little use of Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">kappa</i> and used <i class="foreign notranslate">gamma</i> for both the "g" and "k" sounds, the latter more frequently, so that the "k" sound came to be seen as the proper one for <i class="foreign notranslate">gamma</i>. Classical Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i>, with only the value "k," passed to Celtic and, via missionary Irish monks, to the Anglo-Saxons. Also see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cee " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cee">cee</a>.</p> <p>In some Old English words, before some vowels and in certain positions, <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> had a "ts" sound that was respelled <i class="foreign notranslate">ch-</i> in Middle English by French scribes (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chest " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/chest">chest</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cheese " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cheese">cheese</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of church " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/church">church</a>; see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ch " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ch">ch</a>). In Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i> was known but little used.</p> <p>Meanwhile, in Old French, many "k" sounds drifted to "ts" and by 13c., "s," but still were written <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i>. Thus the 1066 invasion brought to the English language a flood of French and Latin words in which <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> represented "s" (as in <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cease " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cease">cease</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ceiling " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ceiling">ceiling</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of circle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/circle">circle</a>) and a more vigorous use of <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i> to distinguish that sound. By 15c. even native English words with <i class="foreign notranslate">-s-</i> were being respelled with <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> for "s" (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ice " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ice">ice</a>, <i class="foreign notranslate">mice</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">lice</i>).</p> <p>Before c. 1800, English words now spelled in -c often ended in -ck and this is kept in <i class="foreign notranslate">picnicked, </i><i class="foreign notranslate">trafficking, </i><i class="foreign notranslate">panicky</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">shellacked</i>, etc. to preserve the "k" sound of <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> before a suffix beginning in <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-y-</i>, or <i class="foreign notranslate">-e-</i>.</p> <blockquote> The final k, after c, in words derived from the learned languages, though carefully retained by Johnson and other writers, has been omitted, in conformity to modern custom and the originals. For it seems to me to be rather incongruous to write <i class="foreign notranslate">musick</i> from <i class="foreign notranslate">musica</i>, especially as the <i class="foreign notranslate">k</i> has been exploded by general consent from the derivatives <i class="foreign notranslate">musician</i> and <i class="foreign notranslate">musical</i>. [John Ash, advertisement to "New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language," 1775] </blockquote> <p>In some English words from Italian, the <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> has a "ch" sound (via a sound evolution somewhat like the Old French one). In German, <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> in loanwords was regularized to <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i> or <i class="foreign notranslate">-z-</i> (depending on pronunciation) in the international spelling reform of 1901, which was based on the Duden guide of 1880.</p> <p>As a symbol in the Roman numeral system, "one hundred;" the symbol originally was a Greek theta, but was later reduced in form and understood to stand for <i class="foreign notranslate">centum</i>. In music, it is the name of the keynote of the natural scale, though the exact pitch varied in time and place 18c. and 19c. from 240 vibrations per second to 275; it wasn't entirely regularized (at 261.63) until the adoption of the A440 standard in the 1930s. <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">C-spring</i></strong> as a type of carriage spring is from 1794, so called for its shape.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of C" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/C"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Caaba" class="w-full group" href="/word/Caaba"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_53144" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Caaba</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Kaaba " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Kaaba">Kaaba</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Caaba" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Caaba"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cab" class="w-full group" href="/word/cab"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_538" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1826, "light, two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage," a colloquial London shortening of <i class="foreign notranslate">cabriolet</i>, a type of covered horse-drawn carriage (1763), from French <i class="foreign notranslate">cabriolet</i> (18c.), diminutive of <i class="foreign notranslate">cabriole</i> "a leap, a caper," earlier <i class="foreign notranslate">capriole</i> (16c.), from Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">capriola</i> "a caper, frisk, leap," literally "a leap like that of a kid goat," from <i class="foreign notranslate">capriola</i> "a kid, a fawn," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">capreolus</i> "wild goat, roebuck," from <i class="foreign notranslate">caper</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">capri</i> "he-goat, buck," from PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*kap-ro-</i> "he-goat, buck" (source also of Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">gabor</i>, Welsh <i class="foreign notranslate">gafr</i>, Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">h忙fr</i>, Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">hafr</i> "he-goat"). The carriages were noted for their springy suspensions.</p> <p>Originally a passenger-vehicle drawn by two or four horses; it was introduced into London from Paris in 1820. The name was extended to hansoms and other types of carriages, then to similar-looking parts of locomotives (1851). It was applied especially to public horse carriages, then to automobiles-for-hire (1899) when these began to replace them.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cab" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cab"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabal" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabal"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_539" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabal</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1520s, "mystical interpretation of the Old Testament," later "an intriguing society, a small group meeting privately" (1660s), from French <i class="foreign notranslate">cabal</i>, which had both senses, from Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">cabbala</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabbala">cabbala</a>).</p> <p>Popularized in English 1673 as an acronym for five intriguing ministers of Charles II (Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale), which gave the word its sinister connotations.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabal" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabal"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabala" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabala"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_27565" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabala</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1670s, variant of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabbala">cabbala</a>. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Cabalist</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabala" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabala"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabalistic" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabalistic"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_40418" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabalistic</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1670s; see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbalistic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabbalistic">cabbalistic</a>; also compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabal">cabal</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabalistic" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabalistic"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of caballero" class="w-full group" href="/word/caballero"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_540" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">caballero</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1861, "a Spanish gentleman," from Spanish <i class="foreign notranslate">caballero</i>, from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">caballarius</i>, from <i class="foreign notranslate">caballus</i> "a pack-horse, nag, hack" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cavalier " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cavalier#etymonline_v_8302">cavalier</a> (n.)). It is the equivalent of French <i class="foreign notranslate">chevalier</i>, Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">cavaliere</i>. Also the name of a kind of stately Spanish dance.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of caballero" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/caballero"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabana" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabana"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_541" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabana</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"a hut or shelter," 1898, western U.S., from American Spanish cognate of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabin " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabin">cabin</a> (q.v.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabana" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabana"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabaret" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabaret"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_542" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabaret</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1650s, "tavern, bar, little inn," from French <i class="foreign notranslate">cabaret</i>, originally "tavern" (13c.), which is of uncertain origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">cambret</i>, from Old French (Picard dialect) <i class="foreign notranslate">camberete</i>, diminutive of <i class="foreign notranslate">cambre</i> "chamber" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chamber " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/chamber#etymonline_v_8399">chamber</a> (n.)). The word was "somewhat naturalized" in this sense [OED, 1989]. It was borrowed again from French with a meaning "a restaurant/night club" in 1912; the extension of meaning to "entertainment, floor show" is by 1918.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabaret" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabaret"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabbage" class="w-full group" href="/word/cabbage"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_543" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cabbage</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>type of cultivated culinary vegetable that grows a rounded head of thick leaves, mid-15c., <i class="foreign notranslate">caboge</i>, from Old North French <i class="foreign notranslate">caboche</i> "head" (in dialect, "cabbage"), from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">caboce</i> "head," a diminutive from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> "head" (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "head"). Earlier in Middle English as <i class="foreign notranslate">caboche</i> (late 14c.).</p> <p>The decline of "ch" to "j" in the unaccented final syllable parallels the common pronunciation of <i class="foreign notranslate">spinach</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">sandwich</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Greenwich</i>, etc. The comparison of a head of cabbage to the head of a person (usually disparaging to the latter) is at least as old as Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">cabus</i> "(head of) cabbage; nitwit, blockhead," from Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">capocchia</i>, diminutive of <i class="foreign notranslate">capo</i>.</p> <p>The plant was introduced to Canada 1541 by Jacques Cartier on his third voyage. The earliest record of it in the modern U.S. is 1660s. The <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>cabbage-butterfly</strong></i> (1816) is so called because its caterpillars feed on cabbages and other cruciferous plants.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of cabbage" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/cabbage"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" 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text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7e1b0a071311101217101b3e0e0c110a1110131f1712501d1113">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-5643ce4a831b3c75.js" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the Latin alphabet. Alphabetic writing came to Rome via the southern Etruscan \"Caeretan\" script, in which \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egamma\u003c/span\u003e was written as a crescent. Early Romans made little use of Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekappa\u003c/span\u003e and used \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egamma\u003c/span\u003e for both the \"g\" and \"k\" sounds, the latter more frequently, so that the \"k\" sound came to be seen as the proper one for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egamma\u003c/span\u003e. Classical Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e, with only the value \"k,\" passed to Celtic and, via missionary Irish monks, to the Anglo-Saxons. Also see \u003ca href=\"/word/cee\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cee \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecee\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn some Old English words, before some vowels and in certain positions, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e had a \"ts\" sound that was respelled \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ech-\u003c/span\u003e in Middle English by French scribes (\u003ca href=\"/word/chest\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chest \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echest\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/cheese\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cheese \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echeese\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/church\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of church \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echurch\u003c/a\u003e; see \u003ca href=\"/word/ch\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ch \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ech\u003c/a\u003e). In Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e was known but little used.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeanwhile, in Old French, many \"k\" sounds drifted to \"ts\" and by 13c., \"s,\" but still were written \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e. Thus the 1066 invasion brought to the English language a flood of French and Latin words in which \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e represented \"s\" (as in \u003ca href=\"/word/cease\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cease \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecease\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/ceiling\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ceiling \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eceiling\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/circle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of circle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecircle\u003c/a\u003e) and a more vigorous use of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e to distinguish that sound. By 15c. even native English words with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-s-\u003c/span\u003e were being respelled with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e for \"s\" (\u003ca href=\"/word/ice\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ice \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eice\u003c/a\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emice\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003elice\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore c. 1800, English words now spelled in -c often ended in -ck and this is kept in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epicnicked, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etrafficking, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epanicky\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eshellacked\u003c/span\u003e, etc. to preserve the \"k\" sound of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e before a suffix beginning in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-y-\u003c/span\u003e, or \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-e-\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n The final k, after c, in words derived from the learned languages, though carefully retained by Johnson and other writers, has been omitted, in conformity to modern custom and the originals. For it seems to me to be rather incongruous to write \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emusick\u003c/span\u003e from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emusica\u003c/span\u003e, especially as the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ek\u003c/span\u003e has been exploded by general consent from the derivatives \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emusician\u003c/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emusical\u003c/span\u003e. [John Ash, advertisement to \"New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language,\" 1775]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn some English words from Italian, the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e has a \"ch\" sound (via a sound evolution somewhat like the Old French one). In German, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e in loanwords was regularized to \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e or \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-z-\u003c/span\u003e (depending on pronunciation) in the international spelling reform of 1901, which was based on the Duden guide of 1880.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a symbol in the Roman numeral system, \"one hundred;\" the symbol originally was a Greek theta, but was later reduced in form and understood to stand for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecentum\u003c/span\u003e. In music, it is the name of the keynote of the natural scale, though the exact pitch varied in time and place 18c. and 19c. from 240 vibrations per second to 275; it wasn't entirely regularized (at 261.63) until the adoption of the A440 standard in the 1930s. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eC-spring\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e as a type of carriage spring is from 1794, so called for its shape.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T61b,\u003cp\u003e1826, \"light, two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage,\" a colloquial London shortening of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecabriolet\u003c/span\u003e, a type of covered horse-drawn carriage (1763), from French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecabriolet\u003c/span\u003e (18c.), diminutive of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecabriole\u003c/span\u003e \"a leap, a caper,\" earlier \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapriole\u003c/span\u003e (16c.), from Italian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapriola\u003c/span\u003e \"a caper, frisk, leap,\" literally \"a leap like that of a kid goat,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapriola\u003c/span\u003e \"a kid, a fawn,\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapreolus\u003c/span\u003e \"wild goat, roebuck,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaper\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapri\u003c/span\u003e \"he-goat, buck,\" from PIE \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*kap-ro-\u003c/span\u003e \"he-goat, buck\" (source also of Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egabor\u003c/span\u003e, Welsh \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egafr\u003c/span\u003e, Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eh忙fr\u003c/span\u003e, Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehafr\u003c/span\u003e \"he-goat\"). The carriages were noted for their springy suspensions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally a passenger-vehicle drawn by two or four horses; it was introduced into London from Paris in 1820. The name was extended to hansoms and other types of carriages, then to similar-looking parts of locomotives (1851). It was applied especially to public horse carriages, then to automobiles-for-hire (1899) when these began to replace them.\u003c/p\u003e2f:T624,\u003cp\u003etype of cultivated culinary vegetable that grows a rounded head of thick leaves, mid-15c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaboge\u003c/span\u003e, from Old North French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaboche\u003c/span\u003e \"head\" (in dialect, \"cabbage\"), from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaboce\u003c/span\u003e \"head,\" a diminutive from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e \"head\" (from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*kaput-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and defi"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"nition of *kaput- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \"head\"). Earlier in Middle English as \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaboche\u003c/span\u003e (late 14c.).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe decline of \"ch\" to \"j\" in the unaccented final syllable parallels the common pronunciation of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003espinach\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esandwich\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eGreenwich\u003c/span\u003e, etc. The comparison of a head of cabbage to the head of a person (usually disparaging to the latter) is at least as old as Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecabus\u003c/span\u003e \"(head of) cabbage; nitwit, blockhead,\" from Italian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapocchia\u003c/span\u003e, diminutive of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapo\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plant was introduced to Canada 1541 by Jacques Cartier on his third voyage. The earliest record of it in the modern U.S. is 1660s. The \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecabbage-butterfly\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (1816) is so called because its caterpillars feed on cabbages and other cruciferous plants.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"4,710 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"27561\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_27561\",\"domain_id\":\"27561\",\"word\":\"C\",\"canonical_word\":\"C\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"27561admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"c\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"53144\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_53144\",\"domain_id\":\"53144\",\"word\":\"Caaba\",\"canonical_word\":\"Caaba\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003esee \u003ca href=\\\"/word/Kaaba\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Kaaba \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eKaaba\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"538\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_538\",\"domain_id\":\"538\",\"word\":\"cab\",\"canonical_word\":\"cab\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"539\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_539\",\"domain_id\":\"539\",\"word\":\"cabal\",\"canonical_word\":\"cabal\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1520s, \\\"mystical interpretation of the Old Testament,\\\" later \\\"an intriguing society, a small group meeting privately\\\" (1660s), from French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecabal\u003c/span\u003e, which had both senses, from Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecabbala\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/cabbala\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecabbala\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003ePopularized in English 1673 as an acronym for five intriguing ministers of Charles II (Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale), which gave the word its sinister connotations.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"27565\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_27565\",\"domain_id\":\"27565\",\"word\":\"cabala\",\"canonical_word\":\"cabala\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1670s, variant of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/cabbala\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecabbala\u003c/a\u003e. 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