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Pliers - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ergonomics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ergonomics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ergonomics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ergonomics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pliers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زردية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99lb%C9%99tin" title="Kəlbətin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəlbətin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шчыпцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шчыпцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Абцугі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абцугі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8" title="Клещи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клещи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klije%C5%A1ta" title="Kliješta – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kliješta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicates" title="Alicates – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alicates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%87" title="Хĕскĕч – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕскĕч" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Kleště – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kleště" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_(v%C3%A6rkt%C3%B8j)" title="Tang (værktøj) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tang (værktøj)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zange" title="Zange – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangid" title="Tangid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tangid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πένσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πένσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinza" title="Pinza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C4%89ilo" title="Pinĉilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pinĉilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliketa" title="Aliketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aliketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="انبردست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انبردست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince" title="Pince – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pince" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicate" title="Alicate – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alicate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_(%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AC)" title="플라이어 (공구) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라이어 (공구)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plier" title="Plier – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Plier" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ունելիք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ունելիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klije%C5%A1ta" title="Kliješta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kliješta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang" title="Tang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinza" title="Pinza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="פלייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plais" title="Plais – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Plais" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پٕلاس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پٕلاس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Қысқыш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қысқыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кес – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кес" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Аттиш – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аттиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombin%C3%A1lt_fog%C3%B3" title="Kombinált fogó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kombinált fogó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Клешта – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клешта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3" title="ചവണ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചവണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زراديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زراديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACng-gi%C4%81ng" title="Kìng-giāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kìng-giāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ကျေးနှုတ်သီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျေးနှုတ်သီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_(gereedschap)" title="Tang (gereedschap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tang (gereedschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4" title="プライヤ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プライヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangen" title="Tangen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tangen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_(redskap)" title="Tang (redskap) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tang (redskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong" title="Tong – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پلاس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang" title="Tang – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tang" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicate" title="Alicate – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alicate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelpeden" title="Kelpeden – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kelpeden" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_(unealt%C4%83)" title="Patent (unealtă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patent (unealtă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik%27ina" title="Sik&#039;ina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sik&#039;ina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Щипцы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щипцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonge" title="Tonge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tonge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klie%C5%A1te_(n%C3%A1stroj)" title="Kliešte (nástroj) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kliešte (nástroj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C5%A1ta" title="Klešta – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Klešta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klije%C5%A1ta" title="Kliješta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kliješta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihdit" title="Pihdit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pihdit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5ng_(handverktyg)" title="Tång (handverktyg) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tång (handverktyg)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokay-pato" title="Bokay-pato – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bokay-pato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1" title="คีม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คีม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pense" title="Pense – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pense" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96" title="Щипці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щипці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1" title="ئامبۇر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامبۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACm" title="Kìm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kìm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%B3%E5%AD%90" title="钳子 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钳子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%97" title="鉗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apci%C5%ABg%C4%81" title="Apciūgā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apciūgā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pliers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13049940" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hand tool</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Jamaican singer, see <a href="/wiki/Pliers_(singer)" title="Pliers (singer)">Pliers (singer)</a>. For the song, see <a href="/wiki/Service_Merchandise_(album)" title="Service Merchandise (album)"><i>Service Merchandise</i> (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pliers" title="Special:EditPage/Pliers">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Pliers%22">"Pliers"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Pliers%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Pliers%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Pliers%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pliers%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pliers%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg/220px-Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg/330px-Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg/440px-Ferreiro_ou_metal%C3%BArgico_tradicional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4955" data-file-height="3539" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a> using pliers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tool-pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tool-pliers.jpg/220px-Tool-pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tool-pliers.jpg/330px-Tool-pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tool-pliers.jpg/440px-Tool-pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Slip joint pliers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif/220px-Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif/330px-Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif/440px-Verwendung_einer_Elektrozange.gif 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Cutting wire with <a href="/wiki/Diagonal_pliers" title="Diagonal pliers">diagonal pliers</a>/side cutters</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pliers</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Hand_tool" title="Hand tool">hand tool</a> used to hold objects firmly, possibly developed from <a href="/wiki/Tongs" title="Tongs">tongs</a> used to handle hot metal in <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are also useful for <a href="/wiki/Bending" title="Bending">bending</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compression_(physical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Compression (physical)">physically compressing</a> a wide range of materials. Generally, pliers consist of a pair of <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Lever#Classes_of_levers" title="Lever">first-class levers</a> joined at a <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">fulcrum</a> positioned closer to one end of the levers, creating short <i>jaws</i> on one side of the fulcrum, and longer <a href="/wiki/Handles" class="mw-redirect" title="Handles">handles</a> on the other side.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This arrangement creates a <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_advantage" title="Mechanical advantage">mechanical advantage</a>, allowing the <a href="/wiki/Force" title="Force">force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grip_strength" title="Grip strength">grip strength</a> to be amplified and focused on an object with precision. The jaws can also be used to manipulate objects too small or unwieldy to be manipulated with the <a href="/wiki/Finger" title="Finger">fingers</a>. </p><p><b>Diagonal pliers</b>, also called <b>side cutters</b>, are a similarly shaped tool used for cutting rather than holding, having a pair of stout blades, similar to <a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">scissors</a> except that the cutting surfaces meet parallel to each other rather than overlapping. Ordinary (holding/squeezing) pliers may incorporate a small pair of such cutting blades. <a href="/wiki/Pincers_(tool)" title="Pincers (tool)">Pincers</a> are a similar tool with a different type of head used for cutting and pulling, rather than squeezing. Tools designed for safely handling hot objects are usually called tongs. Special tools for making <a href="/wiki/Crimp_connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimp connection">crimp connections</a> in electrical and electronic applications are often called <b>crimping pliers</b> or <b>crimpers</b>; each type of connection uses its own dedicated tool. </p><p><b>Parallel pliers</b> have jaws that close in parallel to each other, as opposed to the scissor-type action of traditional pliers. They use a box joint system to do this, and it allows them to generate more grip from friction on square and hexagonal fastenings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many kinds of pliers made for various general and specific purposes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg/220px-Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg/330px-Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg/440px-Kneifzange_HH-Harburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1231" /></a><figcaption>Medieval pincers found in Hamburg-Harburg (15th/16th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>As pliers in the general sense are an ancient and simple <a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">invention</a>, no single inventor can be credited. Early metal working processes from several millennia <a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a> would have required plier-like devices to handle hot materials in the process of <a href="/wiki/Smithing" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithing">smithing</a> or <a href="/wiki/Casting_(metalworking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casting (metalworking)">casting</a>. Development from <a href="/wiki/Wooden" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden">wooden</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> pliers would have probably happened sometime prior to <a href="/wiki/3000_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 BCE">3000 BCE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the oldest illustrations of pliers are those showing the <a href="/wiki/Greek_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek god">Greek god</a> <a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Forge" title="Forge">forge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of different designs of pliers grew with the invention of the different objects which they were used to handle: <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe" title="Horseshoe">horseshoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fasteners" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasteners">fasteners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wire" title="Wire">wire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipe_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipe (material)">pipes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical">electrical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_component" title="Electronic component">electronic components</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basic design of pliers has changed little since their origins, with the pair of <i>handles</i>, the <i>pivot</i> (often formed by a <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivet</a>), and the <i>head</i> section with the gripping jaws or cutting edges forming the three elements. </p><p>The materials used to make pliers consist mainly of <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloys</a> with additives such as <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a>, to improve strength and prevent <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>. The metal handles of pliers are often fitted with grips of other materials to ensure better handling; grips are usually <a href="/wiki/Insulator_(electrical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulator (electrical)">insulated</a> and additionally protect against <a href="/wiki/Electric_shock" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric shock">electric shock</a>. The jaws vary widely in size, from delicate <a href="/wiki/Needle-nose_pliers" title="Needle-nose pliers">needle-nose pliers</a> to heavy jaws capable of exerting much pressure, and shape, from basic flat jaws to various specialized and often asymmetrical jaw configurations for specific manipulations. The surfaces are typically textured rather than smooth, to minimize slipping. </p><p>A plier-like tool designed for cutting <a href="/wiki/Wire" title="Wire">wires</a> is often called <a href="/wiki/Diagonal_pliers" title="Diagonal pliers">diagonal pliers</a>. Some <a href="/wiki/Lineman%27s_pliers" title="Lineman&#39;s pliers">pliers for electrical work</a> are fitted with wire-cutter blades either built into the jaws or on the handles just below the pivot. </p><p>Where it is necessary to avoid scratching or damaging the workpiece, as for example in <a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">jewellery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> <a href="/wiki/Repair" class="mw-redirect" title="Repair">repair</a>, pliers with a layer of softer material such as <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> over the jaws are used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ergonomics">Ergonomics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ergonomics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much research has been undertaken to improve the design of pliers, to make them easier to use in often difficult circumstances (such as restricted spaces). The handles can be bent, for example, so that the load applied by the hand is aligned with the arm, rather than at an angle, thus reducing <a href="/wiki/Muscle_fatigue" title="Muscle fatigue">muscle fatigue</a>. It is especially important for factory workers who use pliers continuously and helps prevent <a href="/wiki/Carpal_tunnel_syndrome" title="Carpal tunnel syndrome">carpal tunnel syndrome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pliers_slip_01CJC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Slip joint pliers"><img alt="Slip joint pliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pliers_slip_01CJC.png/40px-Pliers_slip_01CJC.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pliers_slip_01CJC.png/61px-Pliers_slip_01CJC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pliers_slip_01CJC.png/81px-Pliers_slip_01CJC.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Slip_joint_pliers" title="Slip joint pliers">Slip joint pliers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Side_cutters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagonal pliers or side cutters"><img alt="Diagonal pliers or side cutters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Side_cutters.jpg/46px-Side_cutters.jpg" decoding="async" width="46" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Side_cutters.jpg/69px-Side_cutters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Side_cutters.jpg/92px-Side_cutters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Diagonal_pliers" title="Diagonal pliers">Diagonal pliers</a> or side cutters</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lineman&#39;s pliers or combination pliers"><img alt="Lineman&#39;s pliers or combination pliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg/51px-Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg/77px-Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg/103px-Klein_lineman%27s_pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lineman%27s_pliers" title="Lineman&#39;s pliers">Lineman's pliers</a> or combination pliers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Long-nosePliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Needle-nose pliers"><img alt="Needle-nose pliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long-nosePliers.jpg/120px-Long-nosePliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long-nosePliers.jpg/180px-Long-nosePliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long-nosePliers.jpg/240px-Long-nosePliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Needle-nose_pliers" title="Needle-nose pliers">Needle-nose pliers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bent nose pliers"><img alt="Bent nose pliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg/120px-Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg/180px-Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg/240px-Small_green_bent_nose_pliers_-_D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bent nose pliers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pincers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pincers"><img alt="Pincers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pincers.jpg/43px-Pincers.jpg" decoding="async" width="43" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pincers.jpg/64px-Pincers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pincers.jpg/86px-Pincers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pincer_(tool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pincer (tool)">Pincers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Electrical wire stripping and terminal crimping pliers"><img alt="Electrical wire stripping and terminal crimping pliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png/40px-Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png/61px-Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png/81px-Pliers_crimp_01CJC.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Electrical wire stripping and terminal <a href="/wiki/Crimp_(joining)" title="Crimp (joining)">crimping</a> pliers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimper_HDF200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimptool for N, R-SMA, TNC connectors for RG174, RG58 and HDF/LMR200"><img alt="Crimptool for N, R-SMA, TNC connectors for RG174, RG58 and HDF/LMR200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crimper_HDF200.jpg/40px-Crimper_HDF200.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crimper_HDF200.jpg/60px-Crimper_HDF200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crimper_HDF200.jpg/81px-Crimper_HDF200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimptool for N, R-SMA, TNC connectors for RG174, RG58 and HDF/LMR200</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heavy duty crimping pliers for modular connector that have interchangeable RJ heads"><img alt="Heavy duty crimping pliers for modular connector that have interchangeable RJ heads" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg/73px-Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg/110px-Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg/146px-Crimping-pliers-pro-RJ-0a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="2050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heavy duty crimping pliers for <a href="/wiki/Modular_connector" title="Modular connector">modular connector</a> that have interchangeable <a href="/wiki/Registered_jacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered jacks">RJ</a> heads</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crimp tool"><img alt="Hand crimp tool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg/120px-Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg/180px-Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg/240px-Hand_crimp_tool_MH-17_opening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crimp tool</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Multiple_pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tongue-and-groove pliers, also known as channel-locks after the Channellock brand"><img alt="Tongue-and-groove pliers, also known as channel-locks after the Channellock brand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Multiple_pliers.jpg/39px-Multiple_pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Multiple_pliers.jpg/59px-Multiple_pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Multiple_pliers.jpg/79px-Multiple_pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tongue-and-groove_pliers" title="Tongue-and-groove pliers">Tongue-and-groove pliers</a>, also known as channel-locks after the Channellock brand</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locking_pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Locking pliers, also known as a vise-grip"><img alt="Locking pliers, also known as a vise-grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locking_pliers.jpg/120px-Locking_pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locking_pliers.jpg/180px-Locking_pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locking_pliers.jpg/240px-Locking_pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Locking_pliers" title="Locking pliers">Locking pliers</a>, also known as a vise-grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Circlip pliers, for fitting and removing retaining rings"><img alt="Circlip pliers, for fitting and removing retaining rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg/120px-Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg/180px-Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg/240px-Retaining_ring_pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Circlip" title="Circlip">Circlip</a> pliers, for fitting and removing <a href="/wiki/Retaining_ring" title="Retaining ring">retaining rings</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Round-nose pliers, for making loops in wires"><img alt="Round-nose pliers, for making loops in wires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg/120px-Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg/180px-Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg/240px-Klieste_na_segerove_poistky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Round-nose_pliers" title="Round-nose pliers">Round-nose pliers</a>, for making loops in wires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiper_pliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiper pliers used to adjust the wipers and spring-sets on electro-mechanical relays."><img alt="Wiper pliers used to adjust the wipers and spring-sets on electro-mechanical relays." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wiper_pliers.jpg/120px-Wiper_pliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wiper_pliers.jpg/180px-Wiper_pliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wiper_pliers.jpg/240px-Wiper_pliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wiper pliers used to adjust the wipers and spring-sets on electro-mechanical relays.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contemporary &#39;Pliers Wrench&#39; with high mechanical advantage parallel-gripping jaws."><img alt="Contemporary &#39;Pliers Wrench&#39; with high mechanical advantage parallel-gripping jaws." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg/120px-Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg/180px-Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg/240px-Knipex_Pliers_Wrench_type_86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contemporary 'Pliers Wrench' with high mechanical advantage parallel-gripping jaws.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nipper_(tool)" title="Nipper (tool)">Nipper</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254115/hand-tool/39226/Tongs-pincers-and-pliers">"Hand Tools:Tongs, pincers, and pliers"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hand+Tools%3ATongs%2C+pincers%2C+and+pliers&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F254115%2Fhand-tool%2F39226%2FTongs-pincers-and-pliers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maunindustries.com/blogs/what-are-parallel-pliers-and-how-do-they-work/">"What are parallel pliers and how do they work?"</a>. <i>Maun Industries</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maun+Industries&amp;rft.atitle=What+are+parallel+pliers+and+how+do+they+work%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maunindustries.com%2Fblogs%2Fwhat-are-parallel-pliers-and-how-do-they-work%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellis, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120427190122/http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blpliers.htm">"The History of Hardware Tools"</a>. Inventors.About.com. Accessed 16 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarre_Cornish1898" class="citation book cs1">Warre Cornish, Francis (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0vQwAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA313"><i>A Concise Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</i></a>. London: Spottiswoode &amp; Co. p.&#160;313.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Concise+Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Antiquities&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.pub=Spottiswoode+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=Warre+Cornish&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0vQwAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA313&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pliers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pliers">Pliers</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/pliers" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/pliers">pliers</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.discovery.com/tv-shows/how-its-made/videos/how-its-made-mini-episodes-pliers.htm">How pliers are made</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329031644/http://science.discovery.com/tv-shows/how-its-made/videos/how-its-made-mini-episodes-pliers.htm">Archived</a> 29 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (video)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marinerspoint.in/types-of-pliers-their-uses-with-pictures/">Types of Pliers</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hand_tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hand_tool" title="Hand tool">Hand tools</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawhorse" title="Sawhorse">Sawhorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toolbox" title="Toolbox">Toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench" title="Workbench">Workbench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjustable_spanner" title="Adjustable spanner">Adjustable spanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_tool" title="Antique tool">Antique tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_wrench" title="Basin wrench">Basin wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_plane" title="Block plane">Block plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brace_(tool)" title="Brace (tool)">Brace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradawl" title="Bradawl">Bradawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaker_bar" title="Breaker bar">Breaker bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_paw_(tool)" title="Cat&#39;s paw (tool)">Cat's paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulk" title="Caulk">Caulking gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamp_(tool)" title="Clamp (tool)">Clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimp_(joining)#Electrical_crimp" title="Crimp (joining)">Crimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowbar" title="Crowbar">Crowbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_tape" title="Fish tape">Fish tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimlet_(tool)" title="Gimlet (tool)">Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_breaker" title="Glass breaker">Glass breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_gun" title="Grease gun">Grease gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer" title="Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_tacker" title="Hammer tacker">Hammer tacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_(plasterer%27s_tool)" title="Hawk (plasterer&#39;s tool)">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headlamp_(outdoor)" title="Headlamp (outdoor)">Headlamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hex_key" title="Hex key">Hex key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_punch" title="Hole punch">Hole punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_driver" title="Impact driver">Impact driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_(device)" title="Jack (device)">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locking_pliers" title="Locking pliers">Locking pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_wrench" title="Lug wrench">Lug wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_box" title="Mitre box">Mitre box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_wrench" title="Monkey wrench">Monkey wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-tool" title="Multi-tool">Multi-tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_driver" title="Nut driver">Nut driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_roller" title="Paint roller">Paint roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush#paintbrushes" title="Brush">Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_sharpener" title="Pencil sharpener">Pencil sharpener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_drill" title="Persian drill">Persian drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincers_(tool)" title="Pincers (tool)">Pincers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_wrench" title="Pipe wrench">Pipe wrench</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumber_wrench" title="Plumber wrench">Plumber wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumber%27s_snake" title="Plumber&#39;s snake">Plumber's snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunger" title="Plunger">Plunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podger_spanner" title="Podger spanner">Podger spanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_(tool)" title="Punch (tool)">Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_down_tool" title="Punch down tool">Punch down tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_awl" title="Scratch awl">Scratch awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwdriver" title="Screwdriver">Screwdriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer" title="Sledgehammer">Sledgehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_hammer" title="Slide hammer">Slide hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_wrench" title="Socket wrench">Socket wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_maul" title="Spike maul">Spike maul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_gun" title="Staple gun">Staple gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Stitching awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strap_wrench" title="Strap wrench">Strap wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_light" title="Tactical light">Tactical light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_iron" title="Tire iron">Tire iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue-and-groove_pliers" title="Tongue-and-groove pliers">Tongue-and-groove pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torque_wrench" title="Torque wrench">Torque wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweezers" title="Tweezers">Tweezers</a></li> <li><a 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and metalworking tools">Machine and metalworking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Masonry_tools" title="Template:Masonry tools">Masonry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Measuring_and_alignment_tools" title="Template:Measuring and alignment tools">Measuring and alignment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_equipment" title="Template:Mining equipment">Mining</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_tools" title="Template:Power tools">Power</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile_tools" title="Template:Textile tools">Textile</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodworking" title="Template:Woodworking">Woodworking</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metalworking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metalworking_navbox" title="Template:Metalworking navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metalworking_navbox" title="Template talk:Metalworking navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metalworking_navbox" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metalworking_navbox/tool" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metalworking navbox/tool"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metalworking_tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Metalworking_tools" title="Category:Metalworking tools">Metalworking tools</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cutting_machines" title="Category:Cutting machines">Cutting machines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandsaw" title="Bandsaw">Bandsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_saw" title="Cold saw">Cold saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_cutting" title="Laser cutting">Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miter_saw" title="Miter saw">Miter saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_cutting" title="Plasma cutting">Plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_jet_cutter" title="Water jet cutter">Water jet cutter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Metalworking_cutting_tools" title="Category:Metalworking cutting tools">Cutting tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broaching_(metalworking)" title="Broaching (metalworking)">Broach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_(cutter)" title="Burr (cutter)">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisel" title="Chisel">Chisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterbore" title="Counterbore">Counterbore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countersink" title="Countersink">Countersink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_mill" title="End mill">End mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_(tool)" title="File (tool)">File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_scraper" title="Hand scraper">Hand scraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_cutter" title="Milling cutter">Milling cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibbler" title="Nibbler">Nibbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxy-fuel_welding_and_cutting" title="Oxy-fuel welding and cutting">Oxy-fuel cutting torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reamer" title="Reamer">Reamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shear_(sheet_metal)" title="Shear (sheet metal)">Shears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipped_tool" title="Tipped tool">Tipped tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_bit" title="Tool bit">Tool bit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forming tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brake_(sheet_metal_bending)" title="Brake (sheet metal bending)">Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_(manufacturing)" title="Die (manufacturing)">Die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_wheel" title="English wheel">English wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_press" title="Hydraulic press">Hydraulic press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_press" title="Machine press">Machine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_press" title="Punch press">Punch press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_press" title="Screw press">Screw press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamping_press" title="Stamping press">Stamping press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalworking_hand_tool" title="Metalworking hand tool">Hand tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clamp_(tool)" title="Clamp (tool)">Clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_square" title="Combination square">Combination square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_pin" title="Drift pin">Drift pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacksaw" title="Hacksaw">Hacksaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer" title="Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_scraper" title="Hand scraper">Hand scraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinist_square" title="Machinist square">Machinist square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlegun_scaler" title="Needlegun scaler">Needlegun scaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piercing_saw" title="Piercing saw">Piercing saw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_(tool)" title="Punch (tool)">Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriber" title="Scriber">Scriber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die" title="Tap and die">Tap and die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongs" title="Tongs">Tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">Vise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench" title="Workbench">Workbench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrench" title="Wrench">Wrench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">Machine tooling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_plate" title="Angle plate">Angle plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)" title="Chuck (engineering)">Chuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collet" title="Collet">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixture_(tool)" title="Fixture (tool)">Fixture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexing_head" title="Indexing head">Indexing head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig_(tool)" title="Jig (tool)">Jig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathe_center" title="Lathe center">Lathe center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_taper" title="Machine taper">Machine taper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_switchable_device" title="Magnetic switchable device">Magnetic switchable device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandrel" title="Mandrel">Mandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_table" title="Rotary table">Rotary table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiggler_(tool)" title="Wiggler (tool)">Wiggler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Metalworking_measuring_instruments" title="Category:Metalworking measuring instruments">Measuring instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bore_gauge" title="Bore gauge">Bore gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calipers" title="Calipers">Caliper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_gauge" title="Center gauge">Center gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indicator_(distance_amplifying_instrument)" title="Indicator (distance amplifying instrument)">Dial indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_blue" title="Engineer&#39;s blue">Engineer's blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_spirit_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineer&#39;s spirit 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(metalworking)">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_tool" title="Hardy tool">Hardy tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritchel" title="Pritchel">Pritchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_hammer" title="Steam hammer">Steam hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swage_block" title="Swage block">Swage block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hammer" title="Trip hammer">Trip hammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casting" title="Casting">Casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_fabrication" title="Metal fabrication">Fabrication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forming_processes" title="Forming processes">Forming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machining" title="Machining">Machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalsmith" title="Metalsmith">Smithing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_metalworking" title="Outline of metalworking">Tools and terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">Welding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐kqtd4 Cached time: 20241203065735 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.656 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1183/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67648/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5513458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 570.005 1 -total 21.03% 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