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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Titus Burckhardt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 16 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="إبراهيم بوخاردت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبراهيم بوخاردت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="ابراهيم بوخاردت – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابراهيم بوخاردت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="تیتۆس بروکھارت – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیتۆس بروکھارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="تیتوس بورکهارت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیتوس بورکهارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Буркхардт, Титус – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буркхардт, Титус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Titus Burckhardt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Titus_Burckhardt" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Titus_Burckhardt" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&oldid=25126932" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Titus_Burckhardt&id=25126932&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTitus_Burckhardt"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTitus_Burckhardt"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Titus+Burckhardt"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Titus_Burckhardt&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123413" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_orang" title="Infobox orang"><img alt="Infobox orang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Titus Burckhardt</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg/199px-Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg/298px-Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Titus-Burckhardt-portrait-for-WikiCommons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="453" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P18" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Biografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">24 Oktober 1908 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P569" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P19" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">15 Januari 1984 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P570" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (75 tahun)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P20" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Data pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P140" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Kegiatan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">filsuf</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Sejarawan" title="Sejarawan">sejarawan</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Penulis" title="Penulis">penulis</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1792450"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">sejarawan seni</span></a><small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P106" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Dipengaruhi oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a> dan <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50685643" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50685643"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Traditionalist School</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50685643?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P737" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Keluarga</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037181" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1037181"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Carl Burckhardt</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037181?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123413?uselang=id#P22" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Titus Burckhardt</b> (<b>Ibrahim Izz al-Din</b> dari nama Islamnya) adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Filsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsuf">filsuf</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarawan" title="Sejarawan">sejarawan</a> Jerman Swiss, yang lahir di <a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italia pada tahun 1908 dan meninggal di <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Swiss pada tahun 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-world_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya untuk mempelajari dan memaparkan berbagai aspek <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_perenial" title="Filsafat perenial">tradisi kebijaksanaan</a>. </p><p>Dia adalah anggota terkemuka dari "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Tradisionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Tradisionalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Tradisionalis</a>" penulis abad ke-20. Dia sering menjadi kontributor jurnal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studies_in_Comparative_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studies in Comparative Religion (halaman belum tersedia)">Studies in Comparative Religion</a></i> Bersama dengan anggota terkemuka lainnya di sekolah tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burckhardt adalah keturunan dari keluarga bangsawan <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>. Dia adalah keponakan besar sejarawan seni <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burckhardt" title="Jacob Burckhardt">Jacob Burckhardt</a> dan putra pematung Carl Burckhardt. Titus Burckhardt adalah seorang kontemporer dari <a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a>–yang memimpin eksponen pemikiran tradisionalis di abad ke-20–dan keduanya menghabiskan masa sekolah mereka di Basel sekitar waktu Perang Dunia Pertama. Inilah permulaan persahabatan yang intim dan hubungan intelektual dan spiritual yang harmonis yang berlangsung seumur hidup. </p><p>Burckhardt adalah, sebagai kakeknya, penikmat seni, arsitektur dan peradaban Islam. Ia mengumpulkan dan menerbitkan karya dari para master sufi: <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Arabi" title="Ibnu Arabi">Ibnu Arabi</a> (1165–1240), <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Al-Jili" title="Abdul Karim Al-Jili">Abdul Karim Al-Jili</a> (1365–1424) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Arabi_al-Darqawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi</a> (1760–1823). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buku Titus Burckhardt:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Buku dalam Bahasa Jerman</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Land am Rande der Zeit</i>. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.</li> <li><i>Schweizer Volkskunst/Art Populaire Suisse</i>. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.</li> <li>Tessin (<i>Das Volkserbe der Schweiz</i>, Band I). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1943.</li> <li><i>Vom Sufitum—Einführung in die Mystik des Islams</i>. Munich: Otto Wilhelm Barth-Verlag, 1953.</li> <li><i>Vom Wesen heiliger Kunst in den Weltreligionen</i>. Zurich: Origo-Verlag, 1958.</li> <li><i>Siena, Stadt der Jungfrau</i>. Olten (Switzerland) and Freiburg-im-Breisgau (Germany): Urs Graf Verlag, 1958.</li> <li>Tessin (<i>Das Volkserbe der Schweiz</i>, Band I [Greatly enlarged edition]). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.</li> <li><i>Alchemie, Sinn- und Weltbild</i>. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter-Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter-Verlag (halaman belum tersedia)">Walter-Verlag</a>, 1960.</li> <li><i>Fes, Stadt des Islam</i>. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Urs Graf Verlag, 1960.</li> <li><i>Chartres und die Geburt der Kathedrale</i>. Lausanne: Urs Graf Verlag, 1962.</li> <li><i>Von wunderbaren Büchern</i>. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1963.</li> <li><i>Lachen und Weinen</i>. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.</li> <li><i>Die Jagd</i>. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.</li> <li><i>Der wilde Westen</i>. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1966.</li> <li><i>Die maurische Kultur in Spanien</i>. Munich: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callwey_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callwey Verlag (halaman belum tersedia)">Callwey Verlag</a>, 1970.</li> <li><i>Marokko, Westlicher Orient: ein Reiseführer</i>. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1972.</li> <li><i>Spiegel der Weisheit: Texte zu Wissenschaft und Kunst</i>. Munich: Diederichs, 1992.</li> <li><i>Scipio und Hannibal: Kampf um das Mittelmeer</i> by Friedrich Donauer. Cover design and six illustrations by Titus Burckhardt. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1939.</li> <li>Wallis (<i>Das Volkserbe der Schweiz</i>, Band 2) by Charles Ferdinand Ramuz. Translated and edited by Titus Burckhardt. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.</li> <li><i>Zeus und Eros: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen des Bildhauers Carl Burckhardt</i> (1878–1923), edited by Titus Burckhardt. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.</li> <li><i>Das Ewige im Vergänglichen</i> by Frithjof Schuon. Translation from the French by Titus Burckhardt of <i>Regards sur les Mondes anciens</i>. Weilheim: Otto Wilhelm Barth-Verlag, 1970.</li> <li><i>Athos, der Berg des Schweigens</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Sherrard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Sherrard (halaman belum tersedia)">Philip Sherrard</a>. Translation from the English by Titus Burckhardt of <i>Athos, the Mountain of Silence</i>. Lausanne and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Buku dalam Bahasa Prancis</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Clef spirituelle de l’astrologie musulmane</i>. Paris: Les Éditions Traditionnelles, 1950; Milan, Archè, 1964.</li> <li><i>Du Soufisme</i>. Lyons: Derain, 1951.</li> <li><i>Principes et Méthodes de l’art sacré</i>. Lyons: Derain, 1958.</li> <li><i>Introduction aux Doctrines ésotériques de l’Islam</i>. Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1969.</li> <li><i>Alchimie</i> (translated from the English edition by Madame J. P. Gervy). Basle: Fondation Keimer, 1974; Milan: Archè, 1979.</li> <li><i>Symboles: Recueil d’essais</i>. Milan: Archè, 1980; Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1980.</li> <li><i>Science moderne et Sagesse traditionnelle</i>. Milan: Archè, 1985; Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1985.</li> <li><i>L’Art de l’Islam</i>. Paris: Sindbad, 1985.</li> <li><i>Chartres et la Naissance de la Cathédrale</i> (translated from the German by Genia Catalá). Milan: Archè, 1995.</li> <li><i>Fès, Ville de l’Islam</i> (translated from the German by Armand Jacoubovitch), in preparation.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Buku dalam Bahasa Inggris</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>An Introduction to Sufi Doctrine</i> (translated from the French by D. M. Matheson). Lahore: Ashraf, 1959; Wellingborough, England: Thorsons, 1976.</li> <li><i>Art of Islam: Language and Meaning</i> (translated from the French by Peter Hobson). London: Islamic Festival Trust Ltd, 1976.</li> <li><i>Siena, City of the Virgin</i> (translated from the German by Margaret Brown). Oxford: University Press, 1960.</li> <li><i>Famous Illuminated Manuscripts</i> (partial translation of <i>Von wunderbaren Büchern</i>). Olten and Lausanne: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.</li> <li><i>Mirror of the Intellect: Essays on Traditional Science and Sacred Art</i>, translated by William Stoddart. Cambridge, England: Quinta Essentia, 1987; Albany, NY: SUNY, 1987.</li> <li><i>Fez, City of Islam</i> (translated from the German by William Stoddart). Cambridge, England: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Texts_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic Texts Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Islamic Texts Society</a>, 1992.</li> <li><i>Chartres and the Birth of the Cathedral</i>,translated by William Stoddart. Ipswich, England: Golgonooza Press, 1995; Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wisdom (halaman belum tersedia)">World Wisdom</a> Books, 1995.</li> <li><i>The Universality of Sacred Art, a précis of Sacred Art in East and West</i> by Ranjit Fernando, published in The Unanimous Tradition, Institute of Traditional Studies. Colombo, Sri Lanka: 1999</li> <li><i>Moorish Culture in Spain</i> (new edition, translated from the German by Alisa Jaffa and William Stoddart). Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 1999.</li> <li><i>Sacred Art in East and West</i> (translated from the French by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_James,_4th_Baron_Northbourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter James, 4th Baron Northbourne (halaman belum tersedia)">Lord Northbourne</a>). Bedfont, Middlesex, England: Perennial Books, 1967; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2001; Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wisdom (halaman belum tersedia)">World Wisdom</a> Books, 2001.</li> <li><i>Alchemy, Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul</i> (translated from the German by William Stoddart). London: Stuart and Watkins, 1967; Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1972; Longmead, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, 1986; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2001.</li> <li><i>Mystical Astrology according to Ibn ‘Arabî</i> (translated from the French by Bulent Rauf). Sherbourne, England: Beshara, 1977; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2002.</li> <li><i>The Essential Titus Burckhardt: Reflections on Sacred Art, Faiths, and Civilizations</i> (The Perennial Philosophy), Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wisdom (halaman belum tersedia)">World Wisdom</a> Books, 2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N_vZ3f0cfJgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Foundations+of+Christian+Art">The Foundations of Christian Art (Sacred Art in Tradition Series)</a>, Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wisdom (halaman belum tersedia)">World Wisdom</a> Books; Ill edition, 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lings" title="Martin Lings">Martin Lings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_Michon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis Michon (halaman belum tersedia)">Jean-Louis Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Schaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Schaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Leo Schaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tage_Lindbom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tage Lindbom (halaman belum tersedia)">Tage Lindbom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Almqvist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Almqvist (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurt Almqvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Agu%C3%A9li" title="Ivan Aguéli">Ivan Aguéli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Stoddart (halaman belum tersedia)">William Stoddart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr">Seyyed Hossein Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitall_Perry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitall Perry (halaman belum tersedia)">Whitall Perry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-world-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/authors/Titus-Burckhardt.aspx">"Titus Burckhardt: Biography, Bibliography, Resources"</a>. World wisdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Titus+Burckhardt%3A+Biography%2C+Bibliography%2C+Resources&rft.pub=World+wisdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwisdom.com%2Fpublic%2Fauthors%2FTitus-Burckhardt.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATitus+Burckhardt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studiesincomparativereligion.com/public/authors/titus_burckhardt.aspx">"Titus Burckhardt Author Page"</a>. Studies in Comparative Religion<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Titus+Burckhardt+Author+Page&rft.pub=Studies+in+Comparative+Religion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studiesincomparativereligion.com%2Fpublic%2Fauthors%2Ftitus_burckhardt.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATitus+Burckhardt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/authors/Titus-Burckhardt.aspx#Anchor_Bibliography">"Titus Burckhardt Bibliography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Titus+Burckhardt+Bibliography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwisdom.com%2Fpublic%2Fauthors%2FTitus-Burckhardt.aspx%23Anchor_Bibliography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATitus+Burckhardt" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Burckhardt&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helveticat.ch/search/query?term_1=Titus+Burckhardt&locale=en&theme=Helveticat">Publikasi oleh dan mengenai Titus Burckhardt</a> dalam katalog Helveticat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Swiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Nasional Swiss (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Nasional Swiss</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fonsvitae.com/titusburckhardt.html">Buku oleh Titus Burckhardt (Fons Vitae publishing)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051217020546/http://www.fonsvitae.com/titusburckhardt.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-12-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021161259/http://geocities.com/divinecities/titusburckhardt.html">Karya Titus Burckhardt dalam Bahasa Hungaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/authors/Titus-Burckhardt.aspx">Titus Burckhardt resource page (at World Wisdom): excerpts, detailed biography, photos, extensive bibliography, additional links</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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