CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style> .pro-wccp:before { content: "\f160"; top: 3px; } .pro-wccp:before{ color:#02CA03 !important } .pro-wccp { transform: rotate(45deg); } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_selection"> var image_save_msg = 'You are not allowed to save images!'; var no_menu_msg = 'Context menu disabled!'; var smessage = ""; "use strict"; /* This because search property "includes" does not supported by IE*/ if (!String.prototype.includes) { String.prototype.includes = function(search, start) { if (typeof start !== 'number') { start = 0; } if (start + search.length > this.length) { return false; } else { return this.indexOf(search, start) !== -1; } }; } /*////////////////////////////////////*/ let canCall = true; function call_disable_copy_WithDelay(e) { if (canCall) { canCall = false; disable_copy(e); setTimeout(() => { canCall = true; }, 1000); } } function disable_copy(e) { window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) {return true;} if(is_content_editable_element(current_clicked_element) == true) { return true; } else { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { //wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } /*disable context menu when shift + right click is pressed*/ var shiftPressed = 0; var evt = e?e:window.event; if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)>3) { if (document.layers && navigator.appName=="Netscape") shiftPressed = (e.modifiers-0>3); else shiftPressed = e.shiftKey; if (shiftPressed) { if (smessage !== "") show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; /* Firefox 1.0+ */ if (isFirefox) { evt.cancelBubble = true; if (evt.stopPropagation) evt.stopPropagation(); if (evt.preventDefault()) evt.preventDefault(); show_wccp_pro_message (smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } if(e.which === 2 ){ var clickedTag_a = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor); var checker_IMG = 'checked'; if (elemtype == "IMG" && checker_IMG == 'checked' && e.detail == 2) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } else { return true; } } //////////////////////////// function disable_copy_ie() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy_ie_function_started"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) return true; if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if (elemtype == "IMG") {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { return false; } } function disable_drag_text(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_text"); /*var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);*/ /*if (isSafari) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;}*/ var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; /*For contenteditable tags*/ if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_text_drop = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_text_drop != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; /*To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles*/ } return false; } /*/////////////////special for safari Start////////////////*/ var onlongtouch; var timer; var touchduration = 1000; /*length of time we want the user to touch before we do something*/ var elemtype = ""; function touchstart(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchstart"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(!wccp_pro_is_passive()) e.preventDefault(); if (!timer) { timer = setTimeout(onlongtouch, touchduration); } } function touchend() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchend"); /*stops short touches from firing the event*/ if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer); timer = null; } onlongtouch(); } onlongtouch = function(e)/*this will clear the current selection if any_not_editable_thing selected*/ { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "onlongtouch"); if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { /*Chrome*/ window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { /*Firefox*/ window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { /*IE?*/ var textRange = document.body.createTextRange(); textRange.moveToElementText(element); textRange.select(); document.selection.empty(); } return false; } }; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.addEventListener("touchstart", touchstart, false); window.addEventListener("touchend", touchend, false); }); function wccp_pro_is_passive() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_is_passive"); var cold = false, hike = function() {}; try { var aid = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', { get() {cold = true} }); window.addEventListener('test', hike, aid); window.removeEventListener('test', hike, aid); } catch (e) {} return cold; } /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ function reEnable() { return true; } if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')==-1) //If not IE { document.ondragstart = disable_drag_text; document.onselectstart = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; document.onselectionchange = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; //document.onmousedown = disable_copy; //document.addEventListener('click', disable_copy, false); //document.addEventListener('click', set_current_clicked_element, false); document.addEventListener('mousedown', set_current_clicked_element, false); //document.onclick = reEnable; }else { document.onselectstart = disable_copy_ie; } var current_clicked_element = ""; var current_clicked_object = null; function set_current_clicked_element(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); current_clicked_element = elemtype; console.log("current_clicked_element = " + current_clicked_element); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_hot_keys"> /*****************For contenteditable tags***************/ var wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; function wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var iscontenteditable = "false"; if(typeof target.getAttribute!="undefined" ) { iscontenteditable = target.getAttribute("contenteditable"); // Return true or false as string if(typeof target.hasAttribute!="undefined") { if(target.hasAttribute("contenteditable")) iscontenteditable = true; } } console.log("iscontenteditable:" + iscontenteditable); var iscontenteditable2 = false; if(typeof target.isContentEditable!="undefined" ) iscontenteditable2 = target.isContentEditable; // Return true or false as boolean if(target.parentElement !=null) iscontenteditable2 = target.parentElement.isContentEditable; if (iscontenteditable == "true" || iscontenteditable == true || iscontenteditable2 == true) { if(typeof target.style!="undefined" ) target.style.cursor = "text"; //wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("", iscontenteditable + " " + iscontenteditable2); wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = true; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: true"); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: false"); //wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; } /******************************************************/ function wccp_pro_clear_any_selection() { if(window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag == true) return; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_clear_any_selection"); var myName = wccp_pro_clear_any_selection.caller.toString(); myName = myName.substr('function '.length); myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('(')); console.log("called_by: " + myName); if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { // Chrome window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { // Firefox window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { // IE? document.selection.empty(); } //show_wccp_pro_message("You are not allowed to make this operation"); } /*Is content_editable element*/ function is_content_editable_element(element_name = "") { if (element_name == "TEXT" || element_name == "#TEXT" || element_name == "TEXTAREA" || element_name == "INPUT" || element_name == "PASSWORD" || element_name == "SELECT" || element_name == "OPTION" || element_name == "EMBED" || element_name == "CODE" || element_name == "CODEBLOCK") { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } /*Is selection enabled element*/ /* function is_selection_enabled_element(element_name = "") { if (is_content_editable_element == true) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } */ /*Hot keys function */ function disable_hot_keys(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_hot_keys"); e = e || window.event; //console.log(e); if (!e) return; var key; if(window.event) key = window.event.keyCode; /*IE*/ else if (e.hasOwnProperty("which")) key = e.which; /*firefox (97)*/ wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("Data:", key); if (key == 123 || (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.keyCode == 'J'.charCodeAt(0)) )//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } var elemtype = e.target.tagName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var sel = getSelectionTextAndContainerElement(); if(elemtype == "BODY" && sel.text != "") elemtype = sel.containerElement.tagName; /* no need for it when tag name is BODY, so we get the selected text tag name */ /*elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_copy_ie*/ if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == true) { elemtype = 'TEXT'; } if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) elemtype = 'TEXT'; if (key == 44)/*For any emement type, text elemtype is not excluded here, (prntscr (44)*/ { copyTextToClipboard(""); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) { if (elemtype!= 'TEXT' && (key == 97 || key == 99 || key == 120 || key == 26 || key == 43)) { show_wccp_pro_message(''); return false; } if (elemtype!= 'TEXT') { if (key == 65) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 67) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 88) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 86) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } } if (key == 85) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 80) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 44) { copyTextToClipboard("no"); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 73)//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 83) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } } return true; } window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(document).bind("keyup keydown", disable_hot_keys); }); }); </script> <style> .wccp_pro_copy_code_button { line-height: 6px; width: auto; font-size: 8pt; font-family: tahoma; margin-top: 1px; margin-right: 2px; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; border-radius: 4px; opacity: 100%; margin-top: -30px; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button:hover { opacity: 100%; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button[disabled] { opacity: 40%; border-color: red; } code,pre { overflow: visible; white-space: pre-line; } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_Right_Click"> function nocontext(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "nocontext"); e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == 'Yes') return true; var exception_tags = 'NOTAG,'; var clickedTag = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; console.log("clickedTag: " + clickedTag); var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var parent_tag = ""; var parent_of_parent_tag = ""; if(target.parentElement != null) { parent_tag = target.parentElement.tagName; if(target.parentElement.parentElement != null) parent_of_parent_tag = target.parentElement.parentElement.tagName; } var checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "IMG" || clickedTag == "FIGURE" || clickedTag == "SVG" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDIMGDIV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_IMG != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'IMG,';} checker = ''; if ((clickedTag == "VIDEO" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO" || clickedTag == "EMBED") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_VIDEO != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_VIDEO); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'VIDEO,PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO,EMBED,';} checker = ''; if ((clickedTag == "A" || clickedTag == "TIME" || parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_A != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_A); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'A,';if(parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") clickedTag = "A";} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "P" || clickedTag == "B" || clickedTag == "FONT" || clickedTag == "LI" || clickedTag == "UL" || clickedTag == "STRONG" || clickedTag == "OL" || clickedTag == "BLOCKQUOTE" || clickedTag == "TH" || clickedTag == "TR" || clickedTag == "TD" || clickedTag == "SPAN" || clickedTag == "EM" || clickedTag == "SMALL" || clickedTag == "I" || clickedTag == "BUTTON") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_PB != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_PB); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'P,B,FONT,LI,UL,STRONG,OL,BLOCKQUOTE,TD,SPAN,EM,SMALL,I,BUTTON,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "INPUT" || clickedTag == "PASSWORD") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_INPUT != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_INPUT); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'INPUT,PASSWORD,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "H1" || clickedTag == "H2" || clickedTag == "H3" || clickedTag == "H4" || clickedTag == "H5" || clickedTag == "H6" || clickedTag == "ASIDE" || clickedTag == "NAV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_H != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_H); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6,';} checker = 'checked'; if (clickedTag == "TEXTAREA" && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_TEXTAREA != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_TEXTAREA); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'TEXTAREA,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "DIV" || clickedTag == "BODY" || clickedTag == "HTML" || clickedTag == "ARTICLE" || clickedTag == "SECTION" || clickedTag == "NAV" || clickedTag == "HEADER" || clickedTag == "FOOTER") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_EmptySpaces != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_EmptySpaces); return false; } else { if (exception_tags.indexOf(clickedTag)!=-1) { return true; } else return false; } } function disable_drag_images(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_images"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; //For contenteditable tags if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; if (elemtype != "IMG") {return;} elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_drop_images = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_drop_images != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; //To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles } show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; } var alertMsg_IMG = ""; var alertMsg_A = ""; var alertMsg_PB = ""; var alertMsg_INPUT = ""; var alertMsg_H = ""; var alertMsg_TEXTAREA = ""; var alertMsg_EmptySpaces = ""; var alertMsg_VIDEO = ""; document.oncontextmenu=null; document.oncontextmenu = nocontext; document.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); window.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_drag_images"> document.ondragstart = disable_drag_images; window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('img').each(function() { jQuery(this).attr('draggable', false); }); }); }); </script> <style id="wccp_pro_style1"> img{ -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; -khtml-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-user-drag: none; } </style> <style> </style> <script id="wccp_pro_css_disable_selection"> function wccp_pro_msieversion() { var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE"); var msie2 = ua.indexOf("Edge"); var msie3 = ua.indexOf("Trident"); if (msie > -1 || msie2 > -1 || msie3 > -1) // If Internet Explorer, return version number { return "IE"; } else // If another browser, return 0 { return "otherbrowser"; } } var e = document.getElementsByTagName('H1')[0]; if(e && wccp_pro_msieversion() == "IE") { e.setAttribute('unselectable',"on"); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_class_exclusion"> function copyToClipboard(elem) { // create hidden text element, if it doesn't already exist var targetId = "_wccp_pro_hiddenCopyText_"; { // must use a temporary form element for the selection and copy target = document.getElementById(targetId); if (!target) { var target = document.createElement("textarea"); target.style.position = "absolute"; target.style.left = "-9999px"; target.style.top = "0"; target.id = targetId; document.body.appendChild(target); } target.textContent = elem.textContent; } // select the content var currentFocus = document.activeElement; target.focus(); target.setSelectionRange(0, target.value.length); // copy the selection var succeed; try { succeed = document.execCommand("copy"); } catch(e) { succeed = false; } // restore original focus if (currentFocus && typeof currentFocus.focus === "function") { currentFocus.focus(); } // clear temporary content target.textContent = ""; document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].innerHTML = " "; return succeed; } /**************************************************/ function wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed(title = "title", data = "") { var myName = ""; if(wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller != null) myName = wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller.toString(); myName = myName.substr('function '.length); myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('(')); //console.log("function_name: " + myName); } /**************************************************/ function fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text) { var textArea = document.createElement("textarea"); textArea.value = text; document.body.appendChild(textArea); textArea.focus(); textArea.select(); try { var successful = document.execCommand("copy"); var msg = successful ? "successful" : "unsuccessful"; console.log("Fallback: Copying text command was " + msg); } catch (err) { console.error("Fallback: Oops, unable to copy", err); } document.body.removeChild(textArea); } /*****************************************/ function copyTextToClipboard(text) { if (!navigator.clipboard) { fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text); return; } navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then( function() { console.log("Async: Copying to clipboard was successful!"); }, function(err) { console.error("Async: Could not copy text: ", err); } ); } /*****************************************/ /*getSelectionTextAndContainerElement*/ function getSelectionTextAndContainerElement() { var text = "", containerElement = null; if (typeof window.getSelection != "undefined") { var sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.rangeCount) { var node = sel.getRangeAt(0).commonAncestorContainer; containerElement = node.nodeType == 1 ? node : node.parentNode; if (typeof(containerElement.parentElement) != 'undefined') current_clicked_object = containerElement.parentElement; text = sel.toString(); } } else if (typeof document.selection != "undefined" && document.selection.type != "Control") { var textRange = document.selection.createRange(); containerElement = textRange.parentElement(); text = textRange.text; } return { text: text, containerElement: containerElement }; } function getSelectionParentElement() { var parentEl = null, sel; if (window.getSelection) { sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.rangeCount) { parentEl = sel.getRangeAt(0).commonAncestorContainer; //sel.getRangeAt(0).startContainer.parentNode; if (parentEl.nodeType != 1) { parentEl = parentEl.parentNode; } } } else if ( (sel = document.selection) && sel.type != "Control") { parentEl = sel.createRange().parentElement(); } let arr = new Array(); arr["nodeName"] = "cant_find_parent_element"; if(parentEl != null) return parentEl; else return arr; } /*****************************************/ function sleep(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); } /*****************************************/ </script> <script id="apply_class_exclusion"> function apply_class_exclusion(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "apply_class_exclusion" + e); var my_return = 'No'; var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement || 'nothing'; //if(target.parentElement != null) console.log (target.parentElement.className); var excluded_classes = '' + ''; var class_to_exclude = ""; if(target.parentElement != null) { class_to_exclude = target.className + ' ' + target.parentElement.className || ''; }else{ class_to_exclude = target.className; } var class_to_exclude_array = Array(); //console.log(class_to_exclude); if (typeof(class_to_exclude) != 'undefined') class_to_exclude_array = class_to_exclude.split(" "); //console.log (class_to_exclude_array); class_to_exclude_array.forEach(function(item) { 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class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-21986" class="post-21986 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news tag-chief-of-staff tag-defense-force tag-eritrea tag-general-philipos-woldeyohannes tag-pfdj"> <div class="np-article-thumb"> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Eritrea Appoints New Chief of Staff</h1> <div class="post-cats-list"> <span class="category-button np-cat-6"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/category/news/">News</a></span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-appoints-new-chief-of-staff/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2014-03-19T03:09:40-05:00">March 19, 2014</time><time class="updated" datetime="2017-05-26T03:40:28-05:00">May 26, 2017</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://tesfanews.com/author/admin/">TesfaNews</a></span></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-appoints-new-chief-of-staff/#comments"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="21986 https://tesfanews.com/?p=21986">37 Comments<span class="screen-reader-text"> on Eritrea Appoints New Chief of Staff</span></span></a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <figure id="attachment_21989" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-21989" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-appoints-news-chief-of-staff/gene_philipos/" rel="attachment wp-att-21989"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-21989 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/gene_philipos.jpg?resize=300%2C212&ssl=1" alt="Major General Philipos, EDF Chief of Staff" width="300" height="212" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-21989" class="wp-caption-text">Major General Philipos, EDF Chief of Staff</figcaption></figure> <p>By <strong>TesfaNews</strong>,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span class="wpsdc-drop-cap">P</span>resident Isayas Afwerki</strong> today named Major General Philipos Woldeyohannes as the country’s new Chief of staff.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The appointment followed after the late Chief of Staff of the Eritrean Defense Forces, Major General Gerezgheri “Wuchu” passed away two weeks ago.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">General Philipos is one of the most prominent and decorated commanders with in the Eritrean armed forces ever since the liberation struggle.</p> <p>The President also appointed Mr. Woldemichael Abraha to serve as the next Minister of Local Governments. <span id="more-21986"></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Prior to his new assignment, Mr. Woldemikael was serving as Minister of Transport and Communications.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">It is to be recalled that the late Mr. Woldemichael Gebremariam, Minister of Local Government, passed away in Keren during his return from a working visit in Gash-Barka on the 4th of August 2013.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Since his sudden death, the ministry was run by the General Managing Director, Ambassador Mahmoud Ali Hurui.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Although Eritrea has no post of Vice President, according to government structures, Minister of Local Government acts as the head of State while the President is away.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The appointment and duties of both the Chief of Staff and Minister of Local Government will take effect immediately.</p> <hr /> <p><script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4596033848606154"; google_ad_slot = "8142324430"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; </script><br /> <br /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> 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