CINXE.COM

Eritrea: Interview With Sandra Macharia, Director of UNIS, Nairobi

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style> .pro-wccp:before { content: "\f160"; top: 3px; } .pro-wccp:before{ color:#02CA03 !important } .pro-wccp { transform: rotate(45deg); } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_selection"> var image_save_msg = 'You are not allowed to save images!'; var no_menu_msg = 'Context menu disabled!'; var smessage = ""; "use strict"; /* This because search property "includes" does not supported by IE*/ if (!String.prototype.includes) { String.prototype.includes = function(search, start) { if (typeof start !== 'number') { start = 0; } if (start + search.length > this.length) { return false; } else { return this.indexOf(search, start) !== -1; } }; } /*////////////////////////////////////*/ let canCall = true; function call_disable_copy_WithDelay(e) { if (canCall) { canCall = false; disable_copy(e); setTimeout(() => { canCall = true; }, 1000); } } function disable_copy(e) { window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) {return true;} if(is_content_editable_element(current_clicked_element) == true) { return true; } else { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { //wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } /*disable context menu when shift + right click is pressed*/ var shiftPressed = 0; var evt = e?e:window.event; if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)>3) { if (document.layers && navigator.appName=="Netscape") shiftPressed = (e.modifiers-0>3); else shiftPressed = e.shiftKey; if (shiftPressed) { if (smessage !== "") show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; /* Firefox 1.0+ */ if (isFirefox) { evt.cancelBubble = true; if (evt.stopPropagation) evt.stopPropagation(); if (evt.preventDefault()) evt.preventDefault(); show_wccp_pro_message (smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } if(e.which === 2 ){ var clickedTag_a = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor); var checker_IMG = 'checked'; if (elemtype == "IMG" && checker_IMG == 'checked' && e.detail == 2) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } else { return true; } } //////////////////////////// function disable_copy_ie() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy_ie_function_started"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) return true; if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if (elemtype == "IMG") {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { return false; } } function disable_drag_text(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_text"); /*var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);*/ /*if (isSafari) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;}*/ var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; /*For contenteditable tags*/ if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_text_drop = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_text_drop != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; /*To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles*/ } return false; } /*/////////////////special for safari Start////////////////*/ var onlongtouch; var timer; var touchduration = 1000; /*length of time we want the user to touch before we do something*/ var elemtype = ""; function touchstart(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchstart"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(!wccp_pro_is_passive()) e.preventDefault(); if (!timer) { timer = setTimeout(onlongtouch, touchduration); } } function touchend() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchend"); /*stops short touches from firing the event*/ if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer); timer = null; } onlongtouch(); } onlongtouch = function(e)/*this will clear the current selection if any_not_editable_thing selected*/ { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "onlongtouch"); if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { /*Chrome*/ window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { /*Firefox*/ window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { /*IE?*/ var textRange = document.body.createTextRange(); textRange.moveToElementText(element); textRange.select(); document.selection.empty(); } return false; } }; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.addEventListener("touchstart", touchstart, false); window.addEventListener("touchend", touchend, false); }); function wccp_pro_is_passive() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_is_passive"); var cold = false, hike = function() {}; try { var aid = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', { get() {cold = true} }); window.addEventListener('test', hike, aid); window.removeEventListener('test', hike, aid); } catch (e) {} return cold; } /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ function reEnable() { return true; } if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')==-1) //If not IE { document.ondragstart = disable_drag_text; document.onselectstart = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; document.onselectionchange = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; //document.onmousedown = disable_copy; //document.addEventListener('click', disable_copy, false); //document.addEventListener('click', set_current_clicked_element, false); document.addEventListener('mousedown', set_current_clicked_element, false); //document.onclick = reEnable; }else { document.onselectstart = disable_copy_ie; } var current_clicked_element = ""; var current_clicked_object = null; function set_current_clicked_element(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); current_clicked_element = elemtype; console.log("current_clicked_element = " + current_clicked_element); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_hot_keys"> /*****************For contenteditable tags***************/ var wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; function wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var iscontenteditable = "false"; if(typeof target.getAttribute!="undefined" ) { iscontenteditable = target.getAttribute("contenteditable"); // Return true or false as string if(typeof target.hasAttribute!="undefined") { if(target.hasAttribute("contenteditable")) iscontenteditable = true; } } console.log("iscontenteditable:" + iscontenteditable); var iscontenteditable2 = false; if(typeof target.isContentEditable!="undefined" ) iscontenteditable2 = target.isContentEditable; // Return true or false as boolean if(target.parentElement !=null) iscontenteditable2 = target.parentElement.isContentEditable; if (iscontenteditable == "true" || iscontenteditable == true || iscontenteditable2 == true) { if(typeof target.style!="undefined" ) target.style.cursor = "text"; //wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("", iscontenteditable + " " + iscontenteditable2); wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = true; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: true"); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: false"); //wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; } /******************************************************/ function wccp_pro_clear_any_selection() { if(window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag == true) return; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_clear_any_selection"); var myName = wccp_pro_clear_any_selection.caller.toString(); myName = myName.substr('function '.length); myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('(')); console.log("called_by: " + myName); if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { // Chrome window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { // Firefox window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { // IE? document.selection.empty(); } //show_wccp_pro_message("You are not allowed to make this operation"); } /*Is content_editable element*/ function is_content_editable_element(element_name = "") { if (element_name == "TEXT" || element_name == "#TEXT" || element_name == "TEXTAREA" || element_name == "INPUT" || element_name == "PASSWORD" || element_name == "SELECT" || element_name == "OPTION" || element_name == "EMBED" || element_name == "CODE" || element_name == "CODEBLOCK") { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } /*Is selection enabled element*/ /* function is_selection_enabled_element(element_name = "") { if (is_content_editable_element == true) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } */ /*Hot keys function */ function disable_hot_keys(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_hot_keys"); e = e || window.event; //console.log(e); if (!e) return; var key; if(window.event) key = window.event.keyCode; /*IE*/ else if (e.hasOwnProperty("which")) key = e.which; /*firefox (97)*/ wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("Data:", key); if (key == 123 || (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.keyCode == 'J'.charCodeAt(0)) )//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } var elemtype = e.target.tagName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var sel = getSelectionTextAndContainerElement(); if(elemtype == "BODY" && sel.text != "") elemtype = sel.containerElement.tagName; /* no need for it when tag name is BODY, so we get the selected text tag name */ /*elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_copy_ie*/ if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == true) { elemtype = 'TEXT'; } if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) elemtype = 'TEXT'; if (key == 44)/*For any emement type, text elemtype is not excluded here, (prntscr (44)*/ { copyTextToClipboard(""); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) { if (elemtype!= 'TEXT' && (key == 97 || key == 99 || key == 120 || key == 26 || key == 43)) { show_wccp_pro_message(''); return false; } if (elemtype!= 'TEXT') { if (key == 65) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 67) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 88) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 86) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } } if (key == 85) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 80) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 44) { copyTextToClipboard("no"); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 73)//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } if (key == 83) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to print or save this page!!'); return false; } } return true; } window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(document).bind("keyup keydown", disable_hot_keys); }); }); </script> <style> .wccp_pro_copy_code_button { line-height: 6px; width: auto; font-size: 8pt; font-family: tahoma; margin-top: 1px; margin-right: 2px; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; border-radius: 4px; opacity: 100%; margin-top: -30px; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button:hover { opacity: 100%; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button[disabled] { opacity: 40%; border-color: red; } code,pre { overflow: visible; white-space: pre-line; } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_Right_Click"> function nocontext(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "nocontext"); e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == 'Yes') return true; var exception_tags = 'NOTAG,'; var clickedTag = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; console.log("clickedTag: " + clickedTag); var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var parent_tag = ""; var parent_of_parent_tag = ""; if(target.parentElement != null) { parent_tag = target.parentElement.tagName; if(target.parentElement.parentElement != null) parent_of_parent_tag = target.parentElement.parentElement.tagName; } var checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "IMG" || clickedTag == "FIGURE" || clickedTag == "SVG" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDIMGDIV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_IMG != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'IMG,';} checker = ''; if ((clickedTag == "VIDEO" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO" || clickedTag == "EMBED") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_VIDEO != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_VIDEO); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'VIDEO,PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO,EMBED,';} checker = ''; if ((clickedTag == "A" || clickedTag == "TIME" || parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_A != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_A); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'A,';if(parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") clickedTag = "A";} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "P" || clickedTag == "B" || clickedTag == "FONT" || clickedTag == "LI" || clickedTag == "UL" || clickedTag == "STRONG" || clickedTag == "OL" || clickedTag == "BLOCKQUOTE" || clickedTag == "TH" || clickedTag == "TR" || clickedTag == "TD" || clickedTag == "SPAN" || clickedTag == "EM" || clickedTag == "SMALL" || clickedTag == "I" || clickedTag == "BUTTON") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_PB != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_PB); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'P,B,FONT,LI,UL,STRONG,OL,BLOCKQUOTE,TD,SPAN,EM,SMALL,I,BUTTON,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "INPUT" || clickedTag == "PASSWORD") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_INPUT != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_INPUT); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'INPUT,PASSWORD,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "H1" || clickedTag == "H2" || clickedTag == "H3" || clickedTag == "H4" || clickedTag == "H5" || clickedTag == "H6" || clickedTag == "ASIDE" || clickedTag == "NAV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_H != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_H); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6,';} checker = 'checked'; if (clickedTag == "TEXTAREA" && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_TEXTAREA != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_TEXTAREA); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'TEXTAREA,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "DIV" || clickedTag == "BODY" || clickedTag == "HTML" || clickedTag == "ARTICLE" || clickedTag == "SECTION" || clickedTag == "NAV" || clickedTag == "HEADER" || clickedTag == "FOOTER") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_EmptySpaces != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_EmptySpaces); return false; } else { if (exception_tags.indexOf(clickedTag)!=-1) { return true; } else return false; } } function disable_drag_images(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_images"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; //For contenteditable tags if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; if (elemtype != "IMG") {return;} elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_drop_images = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_drop_images != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; //To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles } show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; } var alertMsg_IMG = ""; var alertMsg_A = ""; var alertMsg_PB = ""; var alertMsg_INPUT = ""; var alertMsg_H = ""; var alertMsg_TEXTAREA = ""; var alertMsg_EmptySpaces = ""; var alertMsg_VIDEO = ""; document.oncontextmenu=null; document.oncontextmenu = nocontext; document.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); window.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_drag_images"> document.ondragstart = disable_drag_images; window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('img').each(function() { jQuery(this).attr('draggable', false); }); }); }); </script> <style id="wccp_pro_style1"> img{ -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; -khtml-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-user-drag: none; } </style> <style><!-- Start your code after this line --> <!-- End your code before this line --></style> <script id="wccp_pro_css_disable_selection"> function wccp_pro_msieversion() { var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE"); var msie2 = ua.indexOf("Edge"); var msie3 = ua.indexOf("Trident"); if (msie > -1 || msie2 > -1 || msie3 > -1) // If Internet Explorer, return version number { return "IE"; } else // If another browser, return 0 { return "otherbrowser"; } } var e = document.getElementsByTagName('H1')[0]; if(e && wccp_pro_msieversion() == "IE") { e.setAttribute('unselectable',"on"); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_class_exclusion"> function copyToClipboard(elem) { // create hidden text element, if it doesn't already exist var targetId = "_wccp_pro_hiddenCopyText_"; { // must use a temporary form element for the selection and copy target = document.getElementById(targetId); if (!target) { var target = document.createElement("textarea"); target.style.position = "absolute"; target.style.left = "-9999px"; target.style.top = "0"; target.id = targetId; document.body.appendChild(target); } target.textContent = elem.textContent; } // select the content var currentFocus = document.activeElement; target.focus(); target.setSelectionRange(0, target.value.length); // copy the selection var succeed; try { succeed = document.execCommand("copy"); } catch(e) { succeed = false; } // restore original focus if (currentFocus && typeof currentFocus.focus === "function") { currentFocus.focus(); } // clear temporary content target.textContent = ""; document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].innerHTML = " "; return succeed; } /**************************************************/ function wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed(title = "title", data = "") { var myName = ""; if(wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller != null) myName = wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller.toString(); 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</div> </div><!-- .np-header-menu-wrapper --> </header><!-- .site-header --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="mt-container"> <div class="mt-single-content-wrapper"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-67177" class="post-67177 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview category-news tag-development tag-eritrea tag-sandra-macharia tag-un-eritrea-stories tag-unis"> <div class="np-article-thumb"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="1200" height="630" src="https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sandra-Macharia-UNIS-Eritrea.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Sandra Macharia, Director of UN Information Services in Nairobi was in Eritrea" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sandra-Macharia-UNIS-Eritrea.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sandra-Macharia-UNIS-Eritrea.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sandra-Macharia-UNIS-Eritrea.jpg?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tesfanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sandra-Macharia-UNIS-Eritrea.jpg?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </div><!-- .np-article-thumb --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Eritrea: Interview With Sandra Macharia, Director of UNIS, Nairobi</h1> <div class="post-cats-list"> <span class="category-button np-cat-11428"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/category/interview/">Interviews</a></span> <span class="category-button np-cat-6"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/category/news/">News</a></span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-16T10:18:06-06:00">November 16, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-16T10:29:42-06:00">November 16, 2024</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://tesfanews.com/author/admin/">TesfaNews</a></span></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="67177 https://tesfanews.com/?p=67177">Leave a Comment<span class="screen-reader-text"> on Eritrea: Interview With Sandra Macharia, Director of UNIS, Nairobi</span></span></a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Eritrea boasts numerous success stories in education, health, food security, and other related fields that are truly newsworthy. However, these achievements often go unnoticed due to limited communication strategies, hindering their dissemination to a broader audience. Leveraging the global network within the UN could play a crucial role in sharing these inspiring narratives with the world.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="wpsdc-drop-cap">S</span>andra Macharia, Director of UN Information Services in Nairobi, visited Eritrea this week to explore opportunities for collaboration and strengthen communication efforts. In an exclusive interview, she shared insights into her visit and the UN’s commitment to supporting Eritrea’s development. Here are some highlights from our time spent with Sandra Macharia. <span id="more-67177"></span></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: What are the main priorities of your visit to Eritrea, and how do they fit into the broader regional communication objectives of the UN information services?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sandra Macharia:</strong> Thank you for having me for this interview. As the director of the UN information service, we are part of the UN Department of Global Communications focused on solutions-oriented storytelling, which concentrates on how we tell stories that demonstrate the effect on people’s lives. As we approach the halfway point of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, we have the opportunity to assess how the UN team is supporting the Eritrean people, explore ways to improve communication, highlight additional stories about solutions and their impact on people’s lives, and utilize our platforms to disseminate these stories more widely. At the same time, I am here to collaborate with the UN country team in Eritrea, with the aim of <strong>promoting a balanced narrative</strong> that is grounded in fact and effectively highlights the impact of the United Nations.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: How did your meeting with the Eritrean officials go? Were any noteworthy agreements or areas identified for future collaboration in communication efforts?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">We had the opportunity to meet with several Eritrean officials, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Finance and National Development, Minister of Information, the Commissioner of Sports and Culture, and several others.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In addition, we had the chance to interact with representatives from the Asmara Museum and the Northern Red Sea Region Museum in Massawa, as well as some of the archaeologists and paleontologists working there. And the work they’re doing there is fantastic.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We got to visit some of the sites they are working on and see objective first-hand evidence of what they are working on and the rich cultural heritage that Eritrea has, which has been a custodian for the Eritrean people. I was accompanied by one of our <strong>regional directors from UNESCO</strong>, who is also responsible for overseeing some of the cultural heritage projects. Together, along with the country team, we brainstormed ways to communicate the rich cultural heritage of this place, highlighted the distinctive historical legacy and the archaeologists’ efforts, and explored ways to collaborate in bolstering Eritrea’s cultural priorities and crafting captivating narratives. Also, we’d have to reflect within the UN country team on the next steps and support Eritrean priorities in that area of work.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: In what ways are the UN information services looking to support Eritrea’s communication landscape and enhance the flow of accurate and reliable information? Are there any specific plans or projects in the pipeline?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">So, as I said, my role here was on the invitation of the UN country team because they’re the ones who are working in service and now here on the ground working in Eritrea, supporting the government, supporting the communities, and the idea then is how do we <strong>tell a more balanced story</strong>, what are the channels and news, what are the stories that you can serve, and really, at the end of the day, what is the impact on people’s lives and how people’s lives are improving because of the investments that the government with the support of the UN has made.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">As we consider the global network within the UN, we’re examining stories related to topics such as health and food security, with the aim of <strong>disseminating these inspiring tales</strong> to other countries. As we approach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the COVID pandemic has caused a setback or regression in our progress towards these goals.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">So there’s pressure on everyone, whether you are a community worker, private sector actor, or young person, at whatever level you are. Can you help us accelerate progress toward our sustainable development goals? Since our goal is to ensure that no one is left behind, we also aim to ensure that people live with dignity in a sustainable manner.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: How does your office intend to contribute to shaping and promoting a balanced image of Eritrea on regional and global platforms?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">As I mentioned earlier, we frequently discuss solution-oriented stories, which necessitates our use of the most effective methods to demonstrate that this is a story we can firmly support, that we have thoroughly <strong>fact-checked</strong>, and that we are confident in its authenticity. However, this does not necessarily imply that the story is always positive or newsworthy. We aim to illustrate the complexity of issues related to health, food security, and related fields, while also highlighting the existence of progress, innovations, and activities that can find a middle ground in these areas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>balanced narratives</strong> incorporate evidence based content and take into account effective communication strategies to reach the audience. Therefore, it is crucial to examine various platforms and explore available options, as we aim to prevent individuals from claiming they are unaware of their potential contributions to our community. We are making some progress on this fundamental goal, which is very much about the dignity of human beings.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: Communication is vital for national development. What practical steps or resources can your team offer to help Eritrea improve its information-sharing infrastructure and outreach strategies?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">This is a vital question. It is indeed true that <em>communication</em> plays a fundamental role in national development. This is due to the fact that development is primarily focused on individuals, who must understand how to access services and provide feedback on specific issues. We must be aware of the available resources, and it’s beneficial for individuals to recognize the advancements made, as it instils in them a sense of optimism about the potential for improvement and the active role they can play as change agents.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Communication is really at the core of everything. Suppose you’re doing something and nobody knows about it or can’t hear. In that scenario, the effectiveness may not be as high as it would be if you prioritized communications from the start of the programming process.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">At the <strong>Department of Global Communications</strong>, where my office is located, our focus is on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">uncovering untold stories</span>, not forgotten ones, but unique perspectives that we can present. When I reflect on my travels to Massawa and Adulis, for example, and witness the sight of the <strong>oldest mosque in Africa</strong>, I find it to be a truly remarkable piece of history that holds immense significance not only for Eritrea but also for millions of people worldwide.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Therefore, these intriguing tales remain largely untold. How can we ensure that communication plays a central role in these stories, not only to inform people about them but also to potentially spark more awareness and activities around the preservation of these precious cultural artifacts and heritage?</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: During your visit, you engage with various local partners. Please share any impactful experiences or insights that may influence future cooperation in communication.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">The visit to the museum has been quite impactful. We witnessed a wealth of history, ranging from prehistoric to the representation of cultural artifacts from various nationalities in Eritrea. Even though I was only in Eritrea for a few days, the opportunity to witness and experience this rich history was a brief yet extremely valuable.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Witnessing a modern Eritrea and embarking on a journey during a significantly suppressed time, as well as visiting archaeological sites and engaging in conversations with archaeologists and paleontologists, who are dedicated to preserving this world-renowned culture, has been profoundly moving.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This experience is not limited to the present, but also extends to Eritrea’s past. This experience has been inspiring and has instilled hope in me. If we can preserve this and remember where we’ve come from, it’s essential to preserve it for future generations, allowing them to witness Eritrea’s and the continent’s story throughout time. That is just amazing.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Q: You just mentioned your visit to Massawa and Adulis. Please tell me more about it and provide any final remarks you may have.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">It was amazing to go and see <strong>Adulis</strong>. Understanding the history of the area was fascinating. The length of the coastline suggests that people were trading here, coming from all over the world to meet and exchange. Observing remnants of ancient coins and pottery, the notion of safeguarding and managing this site in a manner that engages the local community, who we understand actively participates in archaeological endeavors, was truly remarkable. The ability to see today the places where our forefathers and foremothers worked and traded was an astounding idea from a communications perspective, and it was truly lovely to me. It proves we have a purpose on Earth and that we existed before.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The visit to Massawa and Adulis was terrific. Working at the UN is about making a tangible difference in people’s lives. It revolves around the pressing nature of sustainable development goals, which prioritize the well-being of people. Additionally, it involves <span style="text-decoration: underline;">narrating the experiences of marginalized and typically overlooked individuals</span>.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">So, it is interesting to find these stories showcasing their development path and realizing their aspirations. I always say we’re all the same and want the best life for our children and their children. Therefore, we should do whatever we can today to further this sustainable development goal. It’s not just a term or a high concept idea; it is about positively impacting people’s lives. [<strong>Source: <a href="https://shabait.com/2024/11/16/un-information-service-director-sandra-macharias-visit-to-eritrea/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SHABAIT | By Sabrina Solomon</a></strong>]</p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this post:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-67177" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-67177" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-telegram"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-telegram sd-button share-icon" href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/?share=telegram" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Telegram" ><span>Telegram</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" href="https://tesfanews.com/eritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp" ><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Eritrea%3A%20Interview%20With%20Sandra%20Macharia%2C%20Director%20of%20UNIS%2C%20Nairobi&body=https%3A%2F%2Ftesfanews.com%2Feritrea-interview-sandra-macharia-director-unis%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you&#039;re having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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