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Elon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Elon" title="Benjamin Elon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benjamin Elon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyamin_Elon" title="Binyamin Elon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Binyamin Elon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyamin_Elon" title="Binyamin Elon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Binyamin Elon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בנימין אלון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנימין אלון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="بينيامين الون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينيامين الون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjamin_Elon" title="Binjamin Elon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Binjamin Elon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Элон, Биньямин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элон, Биньямин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Elon" title="Benny Elon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benny Elon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Elon" title="Benjamin Elon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli rabbi and politician (1954–2017)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Binyamin Elon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Binyamin_Elon_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Binyamin_Elon_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="306" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="306" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Elon in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ministerial roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2001–2002</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism Minister of Israel">Minister of Tourism</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2003–2004</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism Minister of Israel">Minister of Tourism</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Faction represented in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1996–1999</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1999–2009</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Israel)" title="National Union (Israel)">National Union</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-11-10</span>)</span>10 November 1954<br /><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 May 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-05-05)</span> (aged 62)<br />Jerusalem, Israel</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Rabbi <b>Binyamin "Benny" Elon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בנימין אלון</span>, 10 November 1954 – 5 May 2017) was an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> rabbi and politician who served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> for <a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Israel)" title="National Union (Israel)">National Union</a> between 1996 and 2009. A ninth-generation <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemite</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Elon lived in <a href="/wiki/Beit_El" title="Beit El">Beit El</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, for over twenty years, and was married to author and journalist <a href="/wiki/Emuna_Elon" title="Emuna Elon">Emuna Elon</a>. They had six children. His father, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Elon" title="Menachem Elon">Menachem Elon</a>, was the former Deputy Chief Justice of Israel. His brother, disgraced Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Elon" title="Mordechai Elon">Mordechai Elon</a>, has been a prominent controversial figure in the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Zionist Movement">Religious Zionist Movement</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Jerusalem, Elon studied at <a href="/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav" title="Mercaz HaRav">Mercaz HaRav</a> Yeshiva, and Kollel HaIdra in the Golan Heights, before being ordained as a rabbi in 1978. Together with <a href="/wiki/Hanan_Porat" title="Hanan Porat">Hanan Porat</a>, he founded the Beit Orot Talmudic College, and Elon became its first dean.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was first elected to the Knesset in <a href="/wiki/1996_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Israeli legislative election">1996</a> as a member of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a> Party, advocating "voluntary" <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">transfer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> population from the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, an ideology shared by Elon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, he led a group of religious students in taking over a compound in <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah">Sheikh Jarrah</a>, which spurred the government to start subsidizing illegal settlements there. In 1999, he again tried to take over a compound in Sheikh Jarrah. His efforts were unsuccessful and a court ruled in favor of the Abu Jibna family who owned it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rubinstein_2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubinstein_2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the party allied with other right-wing parties to form the National Union party. Following the assassination of Moledet leader <a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Rehavam Ze'evi">Rehavam Ze'evi</a> in 2001, Elon was elected to replace him as party chairman and as Tourism Minister. He consequently served two terms as <a href="/wiki/Tourism_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism Minister of Israel">Minister of Tourism</a>, between 2001 and 2002, and again between 2003 and 2004, both in <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a>'s government. During his second spell in the cabinet, Elon attempted to foil Ariel Sharon's plan to dismiss him from the cabinet for intending to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">disengagement plan</a> by going into hiding, claiming if he did not receive his dismissal in person within 48 hours of the cabinet meeting, then he would still be able to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, his dismissal was deemed legal, and he was not allowed to vote in the meeting. He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2006 Israeli legislative election">2006</a>, but did not run in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2009 Israeli legislative election">2009 elections</a> due to health issues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elon was a keen supporter of the continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> enterprise in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and wanted to rebuild the Gaza settlements. He did not recognize a Palestinian right for <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> in any part of <a href="/wiki/Eretz_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Eretz Israel">Eretz Israel</a> ("Land of Israel"), the area which he stated God gave to the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>. As such, he rejected mainstream efforts for establishing peace in the Middle East (see <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map for peace</a>). Instead, he suggested an alternative proposal called <i>The Right Road to Peace</i>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Elon_Peace_Plan" title="Elon Peace Plan">Elon Peace Plan</a>. The plan would have Israel annex Gaza and the West Bank Jordan a "voluntary" <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">transfer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> population to neighboring countries would occur, primarily with Jordan as the destination. Those who refused would become stateless.<sup id="cite_ref-Tristram_2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tristram_2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_work">Additional work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Additional work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the author of <i>God's Covenant with Israel: Establishing Biblical Boundaries in Today's World</i> (2005). </p><p>As Minister of Tourism, Benny Elon reached out to the Christian world when Jewish–Christian relations were still very strained. He served as the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset_Christian_Allies_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Knesset Christian Allies Caucus">Knesset Christian Allies Caucus</a> in the Israeli Parliament, growing its influence and connections. Benny traveled extensively, meeting with Members of Parliament, Pastors, faith leaders, and House Representatives and Senators. In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Israel_Allies_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Israel Allies Caucus">Congressional Israel Allies Caucus</a> was established in the U.S. House of Representatives which has been chaired by Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, former Rep. <a href="/wiki/Dave_Weldon" title="Dave Weldon">Dave Weldon</a>, Rep. <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">Eliot Engel</a>, Rep. <a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">Trent Franks</a>, and others. The work of the Congressional Israel Allies Caucus and the Knesset Christian Allies Caucus led to the establishment of 34 additional caucuses in nations worldwide, and in 2007, Rabbi Elon founded the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Allies_Foundation" title="Israel Allies Foundation">Israel Allies Foundation</a> to resource, educate, and encourage the pro-Israel initiatives of this international parliamentary network.<sup id="cite_ref-FendelBennyElon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FendelBennyElon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elon maintained close contacts with Christians worldwide, including radio personality <a href="/wiki/Janet_Parshall" title="Janet Parshall">Janet Parshall</a>, former House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">Tom DeLay</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">Christian Coalition of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a>, Hungarian Pastor Sandor Nemeth, and others. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2006 Elon was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">throat cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was treated, but it was never cured, and he retired in 2008 due to related health problems. After eleven years, he died from the condition on May 5, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Orot" title="Beit Orot">Beit Orot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3019538,00.html">Benny Elon, National Union</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522000000/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3019538%2C00.html">Archived</a> May 22, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ynetnews, 26 January 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/03/22/at_the_front_of_israels_culture_war">At the front of Israel's culture war</a> Boston Globe, 22 March 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0206/p05s01-wome.html">Israeli expulsion idea gains steam</a> Christian Science Monitor, 6 February 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jerusaleminstitute.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/PUB_sheikhjarrah_eng.pdf">"The Sheikh Jarrah Affair:The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlementin an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sheikh+Jarrah+Affair%3AThe+Strategic+Implications+of+Jewish+Settlementin+an+Arab+Neighborhood+in+East+Jerusalem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjerusaleminstitute.org.il%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F06%2FPUB_sheikhjarrah_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubinstein_2003-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rubinstein_2003_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2003" class="citation web cs1">Rubinstein, Danny (September 29, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.4708186">"Saints, sinners and land ownership"</a>. <i>Haaretz.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz.com&rft.atitle=Saints%2C+sinners+and+land+ownership&rft.date=2003-09-29&rft.aulast=Rubinstein&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4708186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/05/world/sharon-fires-2-cabinet-ministers-on-eve-of-vote-on-gaza-plan.html">Sharon Fires 2 Cabinet Ministers On Eve of Vote on Gaza Plan</a> New York Times, 5 June 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamla.org.il/english/article/2003/july/g1.htm">Benny Elon Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621030911/http://www.gamla.org.il/english/article/2003/july/g1.htm">Archived</a> June 21, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Jerusalem Post, 15 July 2003 (republished by Gamla)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tristram_2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tristram_2003_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTristram2003" class="citation web cs1">Tristram, Claire (May 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2003/05/14/elon_visit/">"Benny Elon's long, strange trip"</a>. <i>Salon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Benny+Elon%27s+long%2C+strange+trip&rft.date=2003-05-14&rft.aulast=Tristram&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2003%2F05%2F14%2Felon_visit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FendelBennyElon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FendelBennyElon_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFendel2017" class="citation news cs1">Fendel, Hillel (28 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/in-print/from-the-paper/what-rabbi-benny-elon-did-for-jerusalem/2017/05/28/">"What Rabbi Benny Elon Did For Jerusalem"</a>. Jewish Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+Rabbi+Benny+Elon+Did+For+Jerusalem&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=Fendel&rft.aufirst=Hillel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fin-print%2Ffrom-the-paper%2Fwhat-rabbi-benny-elon-did-for-jerusalem%2F2017%2F05%2F28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607012642/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/05/14/elon_visit/print.html">"Salon.com Politics | Benny Elon's long, strange trip"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/05/14/elon_visit/print.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salon.com+Politics+%26%23124%3B+Benny+Elon%27s+long%2C+strange+trip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdir.salon.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2003%2F05%2F14%2Felon_visit%2Fprint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/QA.jhtml?qaNo=137">Q&A with National Union MK Binyamin Elon</a> Haaretz, 2 March 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/the-knesset/former-minister-scholar-rabbi-benny-elon-dead-at-62/">"Former minister, scholar Rabbi Benny Elon dead at 62"</a>. <i>Jewish Press</i>. 2017-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Press&rft.atitle=Former+minister%2C+scholar+Rabbi+Benny+Elon+dead+at+62&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fthe-knesset%2Fformer-minister-scholar-rabbi-benny-elon-dead-at-62%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABinyamin+Elon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binyamin_Elon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=12">Binyamin Elon</a> on the Knesset website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelinitiative.com">The Israel Initiative website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911193207/http://www.israelallies.org/usa/">The Israel Allies Foundation (IAF) website</a>, MK Rabbi Binyamin Elon was the IAF's Chairman and founder.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_Ministers_of_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_Tourism_Ministers" title="Template:Israeli Tourism Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_Tourism_Ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli Tourism Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Baram">Baram</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Katsav" title="Moshe Katsav">Katsav</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Lipkin-Shahak</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Rehavam Ze'evi">Ze'evi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi">2001</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elon</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Levy</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elon</a> (2003–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Ezra" title="Gideon Ezra">Ezra</a> (2004–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Hirschson" title="Avraham Hirschson">Hirschson</a> (2005–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Herzog</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Aharonovich" title="Yitzhak Aharonovich">Aharonovich</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhama_Avraham" title="Ruhama Avraham">Avraham</a> (2008–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stas_Misezhnikov" title="Stas Misezhnikov">Misezhnikov</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Landau" title="Uzi Landau">Landau</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yariv_Levin" title="Yariv Levin">Levin</a> (2015–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Zamir" title="Asaf Zamir">Zamir</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orit_Farkash-Hacohen" title="Orit Farkash-Hacohen">Farkash-Hacohen</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoel_Razvozov" title="Yoel Razvozov">Razvozov</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Katz" title="Haim Katz">Katz</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" 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