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id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 U.S. House of Representatives (2001–2013) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle U.S. House of Representatives (2001–2013) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2012 Indiana gubernatorial election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiscal_and_economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_and_economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Fiscal and economic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_and_economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Education policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_and_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_and_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Energy and environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Gun policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Public health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_and_LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_and_LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Religion and LGBT rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_and_LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Abortion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_the_press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_the_press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Media and the press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_the_press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian_refugee_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_refugee_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Syrian refugee crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_refugee_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public-records_requests_and_use_of_private_email" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public-records_requests_and_use_of_private_email"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Public-records requests and use of private email </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-records_requests_and_use_of_private_email-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-election_campaign_and_withdrawal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-election_campaign_and_withdrawal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Re-election campaign and withdrawal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-election_campaign_and_withdrawal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_vice_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_vice_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 2016 vice presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_vice_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Vice presidency (2017–2021) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Vice presidency (2017–2021) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Inauguration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advisors_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advisors_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Advisors and staff </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advisors_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Tenure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_action_committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_action_committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.1 Political action committee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_action_committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pence_and_the_Trump_impeachment_inquiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pence_and_the_Trump_impeachment_inquiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.2 Pence and the Trump impeachment inquiry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pence_and_the_Trump_impeachment_inquiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Soleimani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Soleimani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.3 Death of Soleimani </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Soleimani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.4 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_vice_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_vice_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 2020 vice presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_vice_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vote_counting_and_storming_of_the_Capitol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vote_counting_and_storming_of_the_Capitol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4.1 Vote counting and storming of the Capitol </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vote_counting_and_storming_of_the_Capitol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2021–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-vice_presidency_(2021–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Post-vice presidency (2021–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2021–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-vice presidency (2021–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-vice_presidency_(2021–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classified_documents_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classified_documents_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Classified documents investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classified_documents_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 2024 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Articles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mike Pence</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" > 96 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ማይክ ፔንስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይክ ፔንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مايك بنس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايك بنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayk_Pens" title="Mayk Pens – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayk Pens" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مایک پنس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایک پنس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মাইক পেন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক পেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майк Пенс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майк Пенс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майк Пенс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майк Пенс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Μάικ Πενς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάικ Πενς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مایک پنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایک پنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%8E%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="마이크 펜스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크 펜스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Մայք Փենս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայք Փենս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माइक पेन्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइक पेन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="מייק פנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייק פנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მაიკ პენსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიკ პენსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майк Пенс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майк Пенс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Pence" title="Michael Pence – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Pence" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiks_Penss" title="Maiks Penss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maiks Penss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Мајк Пенс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајк Пенс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മൈക്ക് പെൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്ക് പെൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माइक पेन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माइक पेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მაიკ პენსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიკ პენსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مايك بنس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايك بنس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မိုက်ပန့်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ပန့်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="マイク・ペンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイク・ペンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਾਈਕ ਪੈਂਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕ ਪੈਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مائیک پینس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیک پینس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مایک پینس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایک پینس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Richard_Pence" title="Michael Richard Pence – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Richard Pence" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Пенс, Майк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенс, Майк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="මයික් පෙන්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයික් පෙන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مایک پێنس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایک پێنس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Мајк Пенс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајк Пенс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mike Pence" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மைக் பென்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக் பென்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayk_Pens" title="Mayk Pens – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mayk Pens" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vice President of the United States from 2017 to 2021</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mike Pence</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official White House portrait. Pence is smiling in front of an American flag. He wears a black suit, red tie, and an American flag lapel pin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2593" data-file-height="3241" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">48th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">50th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 14, 2013 – January 9, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Ellspermann" title="Sue Ellspermann">Sue Ellspermann</a></li><li>Eric Holcomb</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair of the House Republican Conference">Chair of the House Republican Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Adam Putnam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Hensarling" title="Jeb Hensarling">Jeb Hensarling</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_M._McIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="David M. McIntosh">David M. McIntosh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Messer" title="Luke Messer">Luke Messer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a> (2001–2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">6th district</a> (2003–2013)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Michael Richard Pence</div> (1959-06-07) June 7, 1959 (age 65) <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (from 1983)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (until 1983)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Batten</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1985)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte Pence Bond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/John_Pence" title="John Pence">John Pence</a> (nephew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_College" title="Hanover College">Hanover College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana University Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>lawyer</li><li>broadcaster</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mike Pence's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg/128px-Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg/192px-Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg/256px-Mike_Pence_Signature2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="163" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advancingamericanfreedom.com/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav" title="File:Safe and Effective Vaccine Confidence Event with Vice President Mike Pence.wav">Mike Pence's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="587" data-mwtitle="Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav/Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav/Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Safe_and_Effective_Vaccine_Confidence_Event_with_Vice_President_Mike_Pence.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Pence talks about the effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> Recorded December 18, 2020</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:lavender;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">Other offices</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2020–2021: Chair of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2017–2020: Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2005–2007: Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Representative for Indiana's 2nd and 6th districts</div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)">Tenure</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template talk:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a> from 2017 to 2021 under President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first administration</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he previously served as the 50th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governor of Indiana</a> from 2013 to 2017, and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 2001 to 2013. Born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus, Indiana</a>, Pence graduated from <a href="/wiki/Hanover_College" title="Hanover College">Hanover College</a> and then from the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</a> before entering private practice. He lost two House bids in 1988 and 1990 and was a conservative radio and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999. After being elected to the House in 2000, Pence represented Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a> from 2001 to 2003 and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">6th district</a> from 2003 to 2013. He chaired the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a> from 2005 to 2007 and <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Republican Conference</a> from 2009 to 2011. He was <a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">elected governor</a> of Indiana in 2012. As governor, Pence initiated the largest tax cut in Indiana's history and pushed for more funding for private education initiatives. He signed bills intended to restrict abortions, including one that prohibited abortions if the reason for the procedure was the fetus's race, gender, or disability, and required funerary services for terminated fetuses, including those resulting from miscarriage;<a href="#cite_note-Crockett_2016_p731-1">[1]</a> this law was ruled unconstitutional by a federal judge and prevented from going into effect.<a href="#cite_note-Crockett_2016_e278-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wang_2016_r683-3">[3]</a> After Pence signed <a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">the Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a>, he encountered resistance from moderate members of his party, the business community, and LGBT advocates. The backlash against the bill led Pence to approve changes to the law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and other criteria. He later became the running mate of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, who won the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>. As vice president, Pence chaired the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a> following its reestablishment in 2017 as well as the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a>, which was established in early 2020 in response to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">the COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Pence and Trump lost their bid for re-election in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> to <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, although Trump refused to concede, made false or unproven allegations of election fraud, and <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election">filed numerous unsuccessful lawsuits in multiple states</a>. Despite Trump's urging to overturn the election results and the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021</a>, Pence oversaw the certification of Biden–Harris as the winner of the election. Pence has since distanced himself from Trump, endorsing candidates in primary elections in opposition to those supported by Trump and criticizing Trump's conduct on the day of the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In June 2023, he launched <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">a bid</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican presidential nomination</a>, but withdrew by the end of October. He chose not to endorse Trump in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">general election</a>. Likewise, Trump decided not to have Pence as his vice-presidential candidate again, instead choosing <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg/150px-Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg/225px-Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg/300px-Mike_Pence_in_1977_Log.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3279" /></a><figcaption>Pence in <a href="/wiki/Columbus_North_High_School" title="Columbus North High School">Columbus North High School</a>'s 1977 yearbook</figcaption></figure> Pence was born on June 7, 1959, in Columbus, Indiana, one of six children of Ann Jane "Nancy" Cawley and Edward Joseph Pence Jr.,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> who ran a group of gas stations.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cuetara_2016-8">[8]</a> His father served in the U.S. Army during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> and received the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a> in 1953, which Pence displays in his office along with its commendation letter and a reception photograph.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> His father was of German and Irish descent, and his mother is of Irish ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> His paternal grandfather, Edward Joseph Pence Sr., worked in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Stock_Yards" title="Union Stock Yards">Chicago stockyards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Danger_of_President_Pence-11">[11]</a> He was named after his maternal grandfather, Richard Michael Cawley, who emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Dooncastle" title="Dooncastle">Dooncastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Mayo" title="County Mayo">County Mayo</a>, Ireland, to the United States through <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> and who became a <a href="/wiki/Bus_driver" title="Bus driver">bus driver</a> in Chicago, Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-DeparleBorder-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> His maternal grandmother's parents were from <a href="/wiki/Doonbeg" title="Doonbeg">Doonbeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a>, Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-Carswell_2013-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Pence graduated from <a href="/wiki/Columbus_North_High_School" title="Columbus North High School">Columbus North High School</a> in 1977. He earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in history from <a href="/wiki/Hanover_College" title="Hanover College">Hanover College</a> in 1981, and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Robert H. McKinney School of Law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-House_bio-18">[18]</a> While at Hanover, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">Phi Gamma Delta</a> fraternity, where he became the chapter president.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> After graduating from Hanover, he was an admissions counselor at the college from 1981 to 1983.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> During his time at Hanover, Pence was a friend of future actor <a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a>, whom he helped prepare to deliver a sermon as part of Harrelson's ministry studies. Harrelson later told late-night talk show host <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel" title="Jimmy Kimmel">Jimmy Kimmel</a> that he "'quite liked [Pence]' at the time".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In his childhood and early adulthood, Pence was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, as was the rest of his family.<a href="#cite_note-US_News-22">[22]</a> He volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_County,_Indiana" title="Bartholomew County, Indiana">Bartholomew County</a> Democratic Party in 1976 and voted for <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 presidential election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10ThingsToKnow-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> and has said he was originally inspired to get involved in politics by people such as <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-10ThingsToKnow-23">[23]</a> While in college, Pence left the Catholic Church and became an evangelical, <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">born-again Christian</a>, to the disappointment of his mother.<a href="#cite_note-10ThingsToKnow-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> His political views also started shifting to the right during this time in his life, something which Pence attributes to the "common-sense conservatism of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>" with which he began to identify.<a href="#cite_note-10ThingsToKnow-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career_and_congressional_campaigns">Early career and congressional campaigns</h2></div> After graduating from law school in 1986, Pence was an attorney in private practice.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 1988, he ran for Congress against Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">Philip Sharp</a>, but lost.<a href="#cite_note-Sager_2006-26">[26]</a> He ran against Sharp again in 1990, quitting his job in order to work full-time in the campaign, but once again was unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-Sager_2006-26">[26]</a> During the race, Pence used "political donations to pay the mortgage on his house, his personal credit card bill, groceries, golf tournament fees and car payments for his wife".<a href="#cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">[27]</a> While the spending was not illegal at the time, it reportedly undermined his campaign.<a href="#cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House,_1988.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png/220px-Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png/330px-Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png/440px-Pence_with_Reagan_at_White_House%2C_1988.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Pence with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> at the White House in 1988</figcaption></figure> During the 1990 campaign, Pence ran a television advertisement in which an actor, dressed in a robe and headdress and speaking in a thick Middle Eastern accent, thanked his opponent, Sharp, for doing nothing to wean the United States off imported oil as chairman of a House subcommittee on energy and power.<a href="#cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-arabgroup-28">[28]</a> In response to criticism, Pence's campaign responded that the advertisement was not about Arabs; rather, it concerned Sharp's lack of leadership.<a href="#cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-arabgroup-28">[28]</a> In 1991, Pence wrote an essay, "Confessions of a Negative Campaigner", published in the Indiana Policy Review, in which he apologized for running negative ads against Sharp. Pence vowed to refrain from using insulting speech or running ads that belittle his adversaries.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-npr5things-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-confessions-31">[31]</a> Also taking place in 1991, he became the president of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Policy_Review_Foundation" title="Indiana Policy Review Foundation">Indiana Policy Review Foundation</a>, a self-described <a href="/wiki/Free-market" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-market">free-market</a> <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">State Policy Network</a>, a position he held until 1993.<a href="#cite_note-congressional_papers-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Shortly after his first congressional campaign in 1988, radio station <a href="/wiki/WIFE-FM" title="WIFE-FM">WRCR-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rushville,_Indiana" title="Rushville, Indiana">Rushville, Indiana</a>, hired Pence to host a weekly half-hour radio show, Washington Update with Mike Pence.<a href="#cite_note-kind_conservative-35">[35]</a> In 1992, Pence began hosting a daily talk show on WRCR, The Mike Pence Show, in addition to a Saturday show on <a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a> in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-congressional_papers-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-kind_conservative-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-CR_2001-10-16-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000_bio-37">[37]</a> Pence called himself "<a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> on decaf" since he considered himself politically conservative while not as bombastic as Limbaugh.<a href="#cite_note-npr5things-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Beginning on April 11, 1994, Network Indiana syndicated The Mike Pence Show statewide.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> With a 9:00 a.m. to noon (ET) time slot, the program reached as many as 18 radio stations in Indiana, including <a href="/wiki/WFNI#Switch_to_talk" title="WFNI">WIBC</a> in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-congressional_papers-32">[32]</a> From 1995, Pence also hosted a weekend public affairs TV show likewise titled The Mike Pence Show on Indianapolis TV station <a href="/wiki/WNDY-TV" title="WNDY-TV">WNDY</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kind_conservative-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Pence ended his radio and television shows in 1999 to focus on his <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana, 2000">2000</a> campaign for Congress, which he eventually won.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)">U.S. House of Representatives (2001–2013)</h2></div> Running for the U.S. House of Representatives again in 2000, he won the seat in <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">Indiana's 2nd congressional district</a> after six-year incumbent <a href="/wiki/David_M._McIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="David M. McIntosh">David M. McIntosh</a> opted to run for governor of Indiana. The 2nd district (renumbered <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">the 6th</a> in 2002) comprised all or portions of 19 counties in eastern Indiana. As a new congressman, Pence adopted the slogan he had used on the radio, describing himself as "a Christian, a conservative and a Republican, in that order".<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a> In 2016, House speaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> described Pence as a "principled conservative".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> While in Congress, Pence belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Caucus" title="Tea Party Caucus">Tea Party Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence,_official_portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/170px-Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/255px-Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/340px-Mike_Pence%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Pence as a U.S. Representative during the <a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th Congress</a></figcaption></figure> In his first year in office, Pence opposed President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act" title="No Child Left Behind Act">No Child Left Behind Act</a> in 2001,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> as well as President Bush's <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Prescription_Drug,_Improvement,_and_Modernization_Act" title="Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act">Medicare prescription drug expansion</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Barbaro-46">[46]</a> Pence was re-elected four more times by comfortable margins. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_2006#Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 2006">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana, 2008">2008</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana, 2010">2010</a> House elections, he defeated Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barry_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Welsh">Barry Welsh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2006report-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul,_Iraq_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg/220px-20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg/330px-20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg/440px-20171_Mike_Pence_with_US-Soldiers_in_Mosul%2C_Iraq_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Congressman Pence visits U.S. soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Mosul,_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosul, Iraq">Mosul, Iraq</a>, in 2006.</figcaption></figure> Pence began to climb the party leadership structure and from 2005 to 2007 was chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a>, a group of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> House Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In November 2006, Pence announced his candidacy for leader of the Republican Party (<a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">minority leader</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rel-run-51">[51]</a> Pence's release announcing his run for minority leader focused on a "return to the values" of the <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>-headed 1994 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rel-run-51">[51]</a> However, he lost the bid to Representative <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> by a vote of 168 for Boehner, 27 for Pence, and one for Representative <a href="/wiki/Joe_Barton" title="Joe Barton">Joe Barton</a> of Texas.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In January 2009, Pence was elected as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chairmen of the United States House of Representatives Republican Conference">Republican Conference chairman</a>, the third-highest-ranking Republican leadership position at the time behind Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a> and Republican Whip <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Eric Cantor</a>. He ran unopposed and was elected unanimously. He was the first representative from Indiana to hold a House leadership position since 1981.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> During Pence's twelve years in the House, he introduced 90 bills and <a href="/wiki/Resolution_(law)" title="Resolution (law)">resolutions</a>; none became law.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> His committee assignments in the House were the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th Congress</a> (2001–2003): <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th Congress</a> (2003–2005): Agriculture, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_International_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on International Relations">International Relations</a>, Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th Congress</a> (2005–2007): Agriculture, International Relations, Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th Congress</a> (2007–2009): Foreign Affairs, Judiciary, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_Voting_Irregularities_of_August_2,_2007" title="United States House Select Committee on the Voting Irregularities of August 2, 2007">Select Committee to Investigate the Voting Irregularities of August 2, 2007</a> (Ranking Member)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th Congress</a> (2009–2011): Foreign Affairs<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a> (2011–2013): Foreign Affairs, Judiciary<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> magazine listed Pence as one of the ten best members of Congress, writing that Pence's "unalloyed traditional conservatism has repeatedly pitted him against his party elders".<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Pence was mentioned as a possible Republican candidate for president in <a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2008 Republican Party presidential candidates">2008</a><a href="#cite_note-Phillips10Things-62">[62]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In September 2010, he was the top choice for president in a straw poll conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Values_Voter_Summit" title="Values Voter Summit">Values Voter Summit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-VP-65">[65]</a> That same year, he was encouraged to run against incumbent Democratic senator <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> but opted not to enter the race,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> even after Bayh unexpectedly announced that he would retire.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election">2012 Indiana gubernatorial election</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012 Indiana gubernatorial election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_(cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg/220px-Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg/330px-Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg/440px-Indiana_National_Guard_welcomes_new_Commander_in_Chief_04_%28cropped_to_focus_on_swearing_in%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Pence was sworn in as the 50th governor of Indiana on January 14, 2013.</figcaption></figure> In May 2011, Pence announced that he would be seeking the Republican nomination for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governor of Indiana</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Incumbent Republican governor <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a> was term-limited. Pence ran on a platform that touted the successes of his predecessor and promised to continue educational reform and business deregulation of Daniels.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The Democratic nominee was former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Indiana_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/John_R._Gregg" title="John R. Gregg">John R. Gregg</a>. Despite strong name recognition and a popular outgoing governor of the same party, Pence found himself in a heated race, eventually pulling out a close win with just under 50 percent of the vote, and less than 3% ahead of Gregg, with Libertarian nominee <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Boneham" title="Rupert Boneham">Rupert Boneham</a> receiving most of the remaining votes.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> It was the closest race in 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)">Governor of Indiana (2013–2017)</h2></div> Pence was sworn in as the 50th governor of Indiana on January 14, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_and_economic_policy">Fiscal and economic policy</h3></div> Pence "inherited a $2 billion budget reserve from his predecessor, Mitch Daniels, and the state ... added to that reserve under his watch, though not before requiring state agencies, including public universities, to reduce funding in years in which revenue fell below projections".<a href="#cite_note-wsj071816-77">[77]</a> The state finished fiscal year 2014 with a reserve of $2 billion; budget cuts ordered by Pence for the $14 billion annual state budget include $24 million cut from colleges and universities; $27 million cut from the Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA);<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and $12 million cut from the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Correction" title="Indiana Department of Correction">Department of Correction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> During Pence's term as governor, the unemployment rate reflected the national average.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Indiana's job growth lagged slightly behind the national trend.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 2014, Indiana's economy was among the slowest-growing in the United States, with 0.4 percent GDP growth, compared to the national average of 2.2 percent; this was attributed in part to a sluggish manufacturing sector.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier Corp.">Carrier Corp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies_Electronic_Controls" class="mw-redirect" title="United Technologies Electronic Controls">United Technologies Electronic Controls</a> (UTEC) announced in 2016 that they would be closing two facilities in Indiana, sending 2,100 jobs to Mexico; the Trump campaign criticized the moves<a href="#cite_note-offshoreIncentive-83">[83]</a> and Pence expressed "deep disappointment".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamsSmith-85">[85]</a> Pence was unsuccessful in his efforts to persuade the companies to stay in the state, although the companies agreed to reimburse local and state governments for certain tax incentives they had received.<a href="#cite_note-AdamsSmith-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="Indiana Economic Development Corporation">Indiana Economic Development Corporation</a> led by Pence had approved $24 million in incentives to ten companies who sent jobs abroad. $8.7 million had been paid out by August 2016.<a href="#cite_note-offshoreIncentive-83">[83]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg/220px-Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg/330px-Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg/440px-Gov._Mike_Pence_at_the_Memorial_Service_at_the_Indiana_War_memorial_on_Veterans_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Governor Pence addresses Indiana State Military at the Indiana War memorial on <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a>, 2014.</figcaption></figure> In 2013, Pence signed a law blocking local governments in Indiana from requiring businesses to offer higher wages or benefits beyond those required by federal law. In 2015, Pence also signed the repeal of an Indiana law that required construction companies working on publicly funded projects to pay a <a href="/wiki/Prevailing_wage" title="Prevailing wage">prevailing wage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-MahoneyLabor-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Indiana had enacted <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work legislation</a> under Pence's predecessor, Republican governor Mitch Daniels. Under Pence, the state successfully defended this legislation against a <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">labor</a> challenge.<a href="#cite_note-MahoneyLabor-88">[88]</a> In 2013, Pence also announced the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Biosciences_Research_Institute" title="Indiana Biosciences Research Institute">Indiana Biosciences Research Institute</a>, a life sciences research facility supported with $25 million in startup funds from the state.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Pence made tax reform, namely a ten percent income-tax rate cut, a priority for 2013.<a href="#cite_note-TWP14-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> While he did not get the ten percent cut he advocated, Pence did accomplish his goal of cutting state taxes.<a href="#cite_note-TWP14-92">[92]</a> Legislators cut the income tax by five percent and also killed the inheritance tax.<a href="#cite_note-TWP14-92">[92]</a> Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bosma" title="Brian Bosma">Brian Bosma</a> said the legislative package was the "largest tax cut in our state's history, about $1.1 billion dollars".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> By signing Senate Bill 1, the state corporate income tax would be dropped from 6.5 percent to 4.9 percent by 2021, which would be the second-lowest corporate income tax in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Cook,_Tony_2015-95">[95]</a> The law also permitted Indiana counties to eliminate the business personal property tax on new equipment and let them exempt small businesses with less than $20,000 worth of equipment from paying personal property taxes.<a href="#cite_note-Cook,_Tony_2015-95">[95]</a> On June 12, 2013, the Indiana Legislature <a href="/wiki/Veto_override" class="mw-redirect" title="Veto override">overrode</a> Pence's veto of a bill to retroactively authorize a local tax. Lawmakers overrode his veto by a 68–23 vote in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House</a> and a 34–12 one in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-THB-96">[96]</a> Republican legislators overwhelmingly voted against Pence, while most Democrats supported his veto.<a href="#cite_note-IndyStar-97">[97]</a> The Jackson–Pulaski tax fix, one of three bills vetoed by Pence during the session, addressed a 15-year-old county income tax that had been imposed to fund the construction of jail facilities with the stipulation that the tax be lowered by one percent after the first several years. The reduction had not been implemented and thus county residents had been paying an additional one percent tax that they were legally not required to pay. The bill, which was passed by a huge majority of legislators and subsequently vetoed by Pence, allowed money to be kept and not returned to the taxpayers as would have otherwise been necessary.<a href="#cite_note-IndyStar-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> As governor, Pence pressed for a balanced budget amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">state's constitution</a>. He initially proposed the initiative in his State of the State address in January 2015. The legislation passed the state Senate.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Indiana has had AAA <a href="/wiki/Credit_rating" title="Credit rating">credit ratings</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(credit_rating_agencies)" title="Big Three (credit rating agencies)">three major credit-rating agencies</a> since 2010, before Pence took office; these ratings were maintained throughout Pence's tenure.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In 2014, Pence supported the Indiana Gateway project,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> a $71.4 million <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger rail">passenger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freight_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Freight rail">freight rail</a> improvement initiative paid for by the <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a> (the federal stimulus package), which Pence had voted against while a congressman.<a href="#cite_note-PenceSweetens-102">[102]</a> In October 2015, Pence "announced plans to pay off a $250 million federal loan" to cover unemployment insurance payments which had spiked during <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">the recession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wsj071816-77">[77]</a> In March 2016, Pence signed legislation to fund a $230 million two-year road-funding package.<a href="#cite_note-wsj071816-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_policy">Education policy</h3></div> During his tenure as governor, Pence supported significant increases in education funding to pre-schools, <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">voucher programs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>, but frequently clashed with supporters of traditional public schools.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> In 2014, a little over one year after taking office, Pence helped establish a $10-million state preschool <a href="/wiki/Pilot_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilot program">pilot program</a> in Indiana and testified personally before the state Senate Education Committee in favor of the program to convince fellow Republicans (several of whom opposed the proposal) to approve the plan.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> Although the plan was initially defeated, Pence successfully managed to revive it, "getting Indiana off the list of just 10 states that spent no direct funds to help poor children attend preschool".<a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> Demand for enrollment in the program "far outstripped" capacity, and Pence at first refused to apply for up to $80 million in federal <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a> Preschool Development Grant program funding,<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a> arguing that "Indiana must develop our own pre-K program without federal intrusion".<a href="#cite_note-HoweyTakesHeat-105">[105]</a> After coming under sustained criticism for this position, Pence reversed course and sought to apply for the funds.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In 2015, Pence secured significant increases in charter-school funding from the legislation, although he did not get everything he had proposed.<a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> Legislation signed into law by Pence in 2013 greatly increased the number of students in Indiana who qualify for school vouchers, making it one of the largest voucher programs in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeddleMcInernyEd-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-SchneiderCookVouchers-110">[110]</a> The annual cost of the program was estimated to be $53 million for the 2015–2016 school year.<a href="#cite_note-WeddleMcInernyEd-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-SchneiderCookVouchers-110">[110]</a> Pence opposed the <a href="/wiki/Common_Core_State_Standards_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Core State Standards Initiative">Common Core State Standards Initiative</a>, calling for the repeal of the standards in his 2014 <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_State_address" title="State of the State address">State of the State address</a>. The Indiana General Assembly then passed a bill to repeal the standards, becoming the first state to do so.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> In a televised interview appearance with <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a>, Pence advocated for putting <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">creationism</a> on a par with science in public schools, accepting <a href="/wiki/Young_earth_creationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Young earth creationism">creationist beliefs</a> as factual, and thus <a href="/wiki/Teaching_the_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Teaching the controversy">teaching the controversy</a> over evolution and natural selection, and regarding the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of the Earth">age of the Earth</a>, and letting children decide for themselves what to believe.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Despite successful advocacy for more funding for pre-schools, <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">voucher programs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>, Pence has frequently clashed with teachers unions and supporters of <a href="/wiki/State_school#United_States" title="State school">public schooling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> In one of his first acts as governor, Pence removed control of the Educational Employment Relations Board, which was in charge of handling conflicts between unions and <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Indiana" title="List of school districts in Indiana">school boards</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Glenda_Ritz" title="Glenda Ritz">Glenda Ritz</a>, a Democrat who was the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction">Indiana superintendent of public instruction</a> (a separately elected position in the state).<a href="#cite_note-educationdive-112">[112]</a> Pence created a new "Center for Education and Career Innovation" (CECI) to coordinate efforts between schools and the private sector; Ritz opposed the center, viewing it as a "power grab" and encroachment on her own duties. Pence eventually disestablished the center in order to help defuse the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-KleinEdWeek-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElliottChalkbeat-104">[104]</a> In May 2015, Pence signed a bill stripping Ritz of much of her authority over <a href="/wiki/Standardized_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardized testing">standardized testing</a> and other education issues, and reconstituting the State Board of Education dominated by Pence appointees.<a href="#cite_note-PenceRitzBattle-113">[113]</a> The bill also allowed the board to appoint a chairman other than the Superintendent of Public Instruction starting in 2017, and added the State Board of Education (controlled by Pence) as a "state educational authority" along with the Department of Education (controlled by Ritz) for purposes of accessing sensitive student data.<a href="#cite_note-PenceRitzBattle-113">[113]</a> Pence and Ritz also clashed over non-binding federal guidelines that advised Indiana public schools must treat transgender students in a way that corresponds to their <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, even if their education files indicate a different gender.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_and_environment">Energy and environment</h3></div> During Pence's term in office, the Republican-controlled <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> "repeatedly tried to roll back <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">renewable energy</a> standards and successfully ended Indiana's energy efficiency efforts".<a href="#cite_note-Hirji2016-115">[115]</a> Pence has been an outspoken supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Coal_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal industry">coal industry</a>, declaring in his 2015 <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_State_address" title="State of the State address">State of the State address</a> that "Indiana is a pro-coal state," expressing support for an "all-of-the-above energy strategy", and stating: "we must continue to oppose the overreaching schemes of the EPA until we bring their war on coal to an end."<a href="#cite_note-Hirji2016-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-2015StateoftheState-116">[116]</a> In 2015, Pence sent a letter to President Obama denouncing the EPA's <a href="/wiki/Clean_Power_Plan" title="Clean Power Plan">Clean Power Plan</a> (which would regulate carbon emissions from existing power plants) and stating that Indiana would refuse to comply with the plan.<a href="#cite_note-Hirji2016-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Indiana joined other states in a lawsuit seeking to invalidate the plan.<a href="#cite_note-Hirji2016-115">[115]</a> In 2016, Pence said that even if legal challenges failed, Indiana would continue to defy the rule and would not come up with its own plan to reduce emissions.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_policy">Gun policy</h3></div> In 2014, over the opposition of Indiana school organizations, Pence signed a bill which allows firearms to be kept in vehicles on school property.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In 2015, following a <a href="/wiki/2015_Chattanooga_shootings" title="2015 Chattanooga shootings">shooting in Chattanooga</a>, Pence recruited the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> to train the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana National Guard</a> on concealed carry. Some National Guard officials from other states questioned why a civilian organization would be involved in a military issue.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In May 2015, Pence signed into law Senate Bill 98, which limited lawsuits against gun and ammunition manufacturers and sellers and retroactively terminated the <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">City of Gary</a>'s still-pending 1999 lawsuit against gun manufacturers and retailers that allegedly made illegal sales of <a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">handguns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-CardenGaryGunLawsuit-122">[122]</a> The bill was supported by Republicans such as state senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Tomes" title="Jim Tomes">Jim Tomes</a>, who hoped the measure would attract more gun-related businesses to Indiana, but opposed by <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gary,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Gary, Indiana">Gary mayor</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Attorney_General" title="Indiana Attorney General">Indiana attorney general</a> <a href="/wiki/Karen_Freeman-Wilson" title="Karen Freeman-Wilson">Karen Freeman-Wilson</a>, who viewed the measure as "an unprecedented violation of the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Separation of powers in the United States">separation of powers</a> between the legislative and judicial branches of state government".<a href="#cite_note-CardenGaryGunLawsuit-122">[122]</a> In 2016, Pence signed Senate Bill 109 into law, legalizing the <a href="/wiki/Canned_hunt" title="Canned hunt">captive hunting</a> of farm-raised deer in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_health">Public health</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury,_Ind._05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg/220px-New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg/330px-New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg/440px-New_VA_Clinic_Dedication_at_Camp_Atterbury%2C_Ind._05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1237" /></a><figcaption>Governor Pence at the dedication of a new veterans' clinic, March 2016</figcaption></figure> In 2009, parts of <a href="/wiki/East_Chicago,_Indiana" title="East Chicago, Indiana">East Chicago</a> were discovered to have toxic <a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning" title="Arsenic poisoning">arsenic contamination</a>, and were designated a <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> site. Governor Pence declined to declare the Superfund site a state emergency;<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> his successor Governor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a> issued Executive Order 17–13, declaring a disaster emergency in East Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The site of several former <a href="/wiki/Lead_smelting" title="Lead smelting">lead smelting</a> plants was first identified as a health concern by the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Beginning in December 2014, there was an <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> outbreak in Southern Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-JesterScience-128">[128]</a> In 2011, Planned Parenthood (PP) operated five rural clinics in Indiana. They tested for HIV and offered prevention, intervention and counseling to improve public health outcomes. The PP clinic in <a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Indiana" title="Scott County, Indiana">Scott County</a> performed no abortions.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-129">[129]</a> The Republican-controlled legislature and Pence defunded Planned Parenthood.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Scott County has been without an HIV testing center since 2013.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-129">[129]</a> Pence had long been a vocal opponent of <a href="/wiki/Needle_exchange_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Needle exchange programme">needle exchange programs</a>, which allow drug users to trade in used syringes for sterile ones in order to stop the spread of diseases, despite solid scientific evidence that such programs prevent the spread of AIDS, <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B" title="Hepatitis B">Hepatitis B</a> (HBV), and <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">Hepatitis C</a> (HCV), and do not increase drug abuse.<a href="#cite_note-JesterScience-128">[128]</a> In March 2015, well after the outbreak began, Pence finally allowed at least five counties to open needle exchanges, but did not move to lift the state ban on funding for needle exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-JesterScience-128">[128]</a> Critics say Pence's compromise had been ineffective because counties had no way to pay for needle exchanges themselves. Anesthesiologist <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a>, then the Pence-appointed Indiana state health commissioner and later <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">surgeon general of the United States</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>, defended Pence, arguing that publicly funded needle exchange programs are controversial in many conservative communities. During his time as Indiana State Health Commissioner, Adams—along with Governor Pence—delayed Indiana's efforts to deal with the largest <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> outbreak related to injection drug use in the history of the United States by stalling adoption of a <a href="/wiki/Needle_exchange_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Needle exchange program">needle exchange program</a>. Adams said, "There are people who have real moral and ethical concerns about passing out needles to people with substance abuse problems. To be honest, I shared that sentiment."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Demko-132">[132]</a> When President Trump appointed Pence in 2020 to head the country's response to coronavirus, he touted his ostensible experience with quelling an epidemic of HIV in Indiana, in which Pence deliberately delayed his state government's response to the disease despite the recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Disease Control">Centers for Disease Control</a> that needle exchange was an efficacious approach to reining in the spread of diseases. Pence had told lawmakers he would veto any bill they might pass that provided for such exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-delay-134">[134]</a> In 2015, Pence and the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> agreed to expand <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> in Indiana, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> As part of the expansion, called the <a href="/wiki/Healthy_Indiana_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthy Indiana Plan">Healthy Indiana Plan</a> 2.0, Pence negotiated modifications to the program for Indiana that included co-payments by participants. The co-payments are linked to healthy behaviors on the part of the participants so that, for example, a participant who quit smoking would receive a lower co-payment. Participants can lose benefits for failing to make the payments.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The required contribution would be about 2% of income. Critics say those who already struggle to buy food and housing will have even more difficulty paying their 2%. One critic expressed concern that lower-income people may stay out of the program or avoid pursuing health care. A service provider said the program "wins the award for bureaucratic complexity and red tape".<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In early 2017, Indiana submitted its application to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to renew Healthy Indiana, to show that the program was meeting its targets, as required for renewal. National Public Radio/Side Effects Public Media said the application used "misleading and inaccurate information".<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion_and_LGBT_rights">Religion and LGBT rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_by_Gage_Skidmore_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Pence addresses supporters at a church service, September 2016.</figcaption></figure> On March 26, 2015, Pence signed Indiana Senate Bill 101, also known as the Indiana "religious objections" bill or Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), into law.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The move was praised by <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">religious conservatives</a>,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> but criticized by people and groups who felt the law was carefully worded in a way that would permit discrimination against <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> persons.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffporelig-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-145">[145]</a> Such organizations as the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), the gamer convention <a href="/wiki/Gen_Con" title="Gen Con">Gen Con</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciples of Christ">Disciples of Christ</a> spoke out against the law. Apple CEO <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Marc_Benioff" title="Marc Benioff">Marc Benioff</a> condemned the law, with the latter's company saying it would halt its plans to expand in the state.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angie%27s_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Angie's List">Angie's List</a> announced that they would cancel a $40 million expansion of their Indianapolis-based headquarters over concerns with the law. The expansion would have moved 1,000 jobs into the state.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Thousands protested against the policy.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-142">[142]</a> Five Republican state representatives voted against the bill, and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ballard" title="Greg Ballard">Greg Ballard</a>, the Republican mayor of Indianapolis, criticized it as sending the "wrong signal" about the state.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Pence defended the law, saying it was not about discrimination. In an appearance on the <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> program <a href="/wiki/This_Week_with_George_Stephanopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="This Week with George Stephanopoulos">This Week with George Stephanopoulos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> he said, "We're not going to change the law," while refusing to answer whether examples of discrimination against LGBT people would be legal under the law.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Pence denied the law permitted discrimination and wrote in a March 31, 2015 <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> op-ed, "If I saw a restaurant owner refuse to serve a gay couple, I wouldn't eat there anymore. As governor of Indiana, if I were presented a bill that legalized discrimination against any person or group, I would veto it."<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-152">[152]</a> In the wake of the backlash against the RFRA, on April 2, 2015, Pence signed legislation revising the law to protect against potential discrimination.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Pence received heavy criticism from liberals at the time of signing the religious freedom law, who labeled him as anti-gay. In 2018, emails released to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> showed that conservatives had similarly opposed his support of the subsequent changes to the law.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3></div> In March 2016, as Indiana governor, Pence signed into law H.B. 1337, a bill that both banned certain <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> procedures and placed new <a href="/wiki/Types_of_abortion_restrictions_in_the_United_States" title="Types of abortion restrictions in the United States">restrictions on abortion providers</a>. The bill banned abortion if the reason for the procedure given by the woman was the <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetus</a>' race or gender or a fetal abnormality. In addition, the bill required that all fetal remains from abortions or miscarriages at any stage of pregnancy be buried or cremated, which according to the <a href="/wiki/Guttmacher_Institute" title="Guttmacher Institute">Guttmacher Institute</a> was not required in any other state.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-SmithEckholm-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The law was described as "exceptional for its breadth"; if implemented, it would have made Indiana "the first state to have a blanket ban on abortions based solely on race, sex or suspected disabilities, including evidence of <a href="/wiki/Down_syndrome" title="Down syndrome">Down syndrome</a>".<a href="#cite_note-SmithEckholm-156">[156]</a> Days after the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in <a href="/wiki/Whole_Woman%27s_Health_v._Hellerstedt" title="Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt">Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">federal court</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Preliminary_injunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Preliminary injunction">preliminary injunction</a> blocking the bill from taking effect, with U.S. district judge <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Walton_Pratt" title="Tanya Walton Pratt">Tanya Walton Pratt</a> determining that the bill was likely to be unconstitutional and that the State of Indiana would be unlikely to prevail at trial.<a href="#cite_note-SmithEckholm-156">[156]</a> The abortion bill was subsequently ruled unconstitutional in April 2018 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_and_the_press">Media and the press</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg/170px-Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg/255px-Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg/340px-Mike_Pence_-_2015_500_Festival_Parade_-_Stierch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>Pence at the <a href="/wiki/500_Festival_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="500 Festival Parade">500 Festival Parade</a> in Indianapolis, 2015</figcaption></figure> In June 2013, Pence was criticized for deleting comments of others posted on his official government Facebook page; he subsequently apologized.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On January 26, 2015, it was widely reported that Pence had planned to launch a state-run, taxpayer-funded news service for Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-State-run_News-160">[160]</a> The service, called "JustIN", was to be overseen by a former reporter for <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>, and would feature breaking news, stories written by press secretaries, and light features.<a href="#cite_note-State-run_News-160">[160]</a> At the time, it was reported that the two employees who would run the news service would be paid a combined $100,000 yearly salary.<a href="#cite_note-State-run_News-160">[160]</a> The target audience was small newspapers which had limited staff, but the site would also serve to communicate directly with the public. The publisher of the Commercial Review of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Indiana" title="Portland, Indiana">Portland, Indiana</a>, said, "I think it's a ludicrous idea ... the notion of elected officials presenting material that will inevitably have a pro-administration point of view is antithetical to the idea of an independent press."<a href="#cite_note-State-run_News-160">[160]</a> There was speculation that the news service would publish pro-administration stories that would make Pence look good in the event of a presidential run.<a href="#cite_note-CSM-161">[161]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, the idea "of stories prewritten for the media set off a wave of criticism from journalists around the country, who likened the Indiana endeavor to state-run media in Russia and China. Headlines like 'Pravda in the Plains' accompanied calls for Pence to scrap the idea."<a href="#cite_note-APJustinIn-162">[162]</a> David A. Graham of <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> regarded the announcement of JustIN as evidence of a disturbing changing trend in how the public gets news.<a href="#cite_note-Pravda_on_the_Plains-163">[163]</a> After a week or so of controversy about the idea, Pence scrapped the idea saying, "However well-intentioned, after thorough review of the preliminary planning and careful consideration of the concerns expressed, I am writing you to inform you that I have made a decision to terminate development of the JustIN website immediately."<a href="#cite_note-Kills-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_refugee_crisis">Syrian refugee crisis</h3></div> As governor, Pence attempted unsuccessfully to prevent <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugees of the Syrian Civil War">Syrian refugees</a> from being resettled in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-ExodusCont-165">[165]</a> In February 2016, a federal judge ruled that Pence's order to cut off federal funds for a local non-profit refugee resettlement agency was unconstitutional; Pence unsuccessfully appealed.<a href="#cite_note-ExodusCont-165">[165]</a> In December 2015, Pence said that "calls to ban Muslims from entering the U.S. are offensive and unconstitutional".<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public-records_requests_and_use_of_private_email">Public-records requests and use of private email</h3></div> Pence "repeatedly stonewalled public records requests as governor, often withholding documents or delaying their release if not denying them outright".<a href="#cite_note-APEmails-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> As governor, Pence routinely used a personal <a href="/wiki/AOL_Mail" title="AOL Mail">AOL email account</a> to conduct official business, according to public records. In 2016, hackers compromised the account and used it to send <a href="/wiki/Email_fraud" title="Email fraud">fraudulent emails</a> in an attempt to obtain money from Pence's contacts.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> While Pence's use of a private email account for state business is not prohibited by Indiana law, some of the emails discussed sensitive matters and homeland security issues.<a href="#cite_note-Cook-171">[171]</a> In March 2017, after Pence had become vice president, the State of Indiana released 29 emails to media outlets that had made <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of information in the United States">public records requests</a>, but withheld an undisclosed number of other emails, saying they were <a href="/wiki/Deliberative_process_privilege" title="Deliberative process privilege">deliberative</a> or advisory and thus exempt from public disclosure.<a href="#cite_note-Cook-171">[171]</a> Cybersecurity experts and <a href="/wiki/Government_transparency" class="mw-redirect" title="Government transparency">government transparency</a> advocates were surprised by Pence's use of a personal email account to conduct public business, given Pence's past attacks on <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">use of a private email server</a> while U.S. secretary of state.<a href="#cite_note-Cook-171">[171]</a> In 2017, Indiana hired a private law firm for $100,000 to handle a backlog of public-records requests for Pence's personal AOL account email correspondence.<a href="#cite_note-APEmails-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-election_campaign_and_withdrawal">Re-election campaign and withdrawal</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Indiana gubernatorial election">2016 Indiana gubernatorial election</a></div> Pence ran for a second term as governor and was unopposed in the Republican primary on May 3, 2016. He was to face Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_R._Gregg" title="John R. Gregg">John R. Gregg</a> in a rematch of the 2012 race. However, Pence filed paperwork ending his campaign on July 15, 2016, as Trump announced his selection of Pence as <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016#Selection_of_running_mate" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016">his vice presidential running mate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a> was nominated in Pence's place, and selected <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Crouch" title="Suzanne Crouch">Suzanne Crouch</a> as his running mate.<a href="#cite_note-CommitteeResult-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crouch-174">[174]</a> Holcomb went on to defeat Gregg in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_vice_presidential_campaign">2016 vice presidential campaign</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_(29270325142).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_%2829270325142%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Pence speaks at a campaign rally in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, August 2016.</figcaption></figure> Shortly before the <a href="/wiki/2016_Indiana_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary">2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary</a>, Pence endorsed Texas U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, who would lose the primary to Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Phillips10Things-62">[62]</a> Pence then endorsed Trump after the latter became the party's presumptive nominee for president of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Donald Trump considered naming Pence as his vice presidential running mate along with other finalists including New Jersey governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> and former House speaker <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Pence had stronger connections at the time to the politically influential big donors, <a href="/wiki/Political_activities_of_the_Koch_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Political activities of the Koch brothers">the Kochs</a>, than Trump did.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Danger_of_President_Pence-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> It was widely reported on July 14 that Pence planned to end his (Indiana gubernatorial) re-election campaign and accept the Republican vice presidential nomination instead.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> The following day, Trump officially announced on Twitter that Pence would be his running mate.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Immediately after the announcement, Pence said he was "very supportive of Donald Trump's call to temporarily suspend immigration from countries where terrorist influence and impact represents a threat to the United States".<a href="#cite_note-SchleiferBeaversBan-186">[186]</a> Pence said he was "absolutely" in sync with <a href="/wiki/Trump%27s_border_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump's border wall">Trump's Mexican wall</a> proposal, saying Mexico was "absolutely" going to pay for it.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> rating of candidates' ideology, Pence was the most conservative vice-presidential candidate in the last 40 years.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Pence called <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> his role model for vice president.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> During Pence's preparations for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential debates, 2016">vice presidential debate</a> in October 2016, Wisconsin governor <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a> played the role of Democratic vice presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In Kaine's own debate prep, lawyer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Barnett_(lawyer)" title="Robert Barnett (lawyer)">Robert Barnett</a> was selected to play Pence.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Following the debate, experts concluded Pence won against Kaine, with a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> poll showing 48 percent of viewers thought Pence won and 42 percent believing Kaine won.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Pence's "cooler" temperament was seen as an advantage compared to Kaine, who was perceived as more hotheaded.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> On October 7, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">lewd comments made by Donald Trump in 2005</a> surfaced and gained heavy media attention.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> That day, Pence said to reporters, "I do not condone his remarks and cannot defend them," but made clear that he was standing by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In response to the revelation, Paul Ryan "uninvited" Trump from what would have been a joint campaign event. The Trump campaign attempted to substitute Pence for Trump at the event,<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> but according to The New York Times, Pence called Trump on October 8 and told him that he (Pence) would not appear at the event, and that Trump would need to handle the next 48 hours on his own, as Pence did not think he would be an effective surrogate for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Bob_Woodward" title="Bob Woodward">Bob Woodward</a>'s 2018 book <a href="/wiki/Fear:_Trump_in_the_White_House" title="Fear: Trump in the White House">Fear: Trump in the White House</a>, in the midst of the scandal, then-<a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> told Trump he should drop out of the race for the good of the party, and that Pence had agreed to replace Trump on the top of the ticket as the Republican presidential nominee, with former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> agreeing to be Pence's running mate.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> On October 10, 2016, Pence appeared on CNN and said, in response to rumors that he was leaving the ticket, that it was "absolutely false to suggest that at any point in time we considered dropping off this ticket" and that it is the "greatest honor of my life" to be nominated as Trump's running mate.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On November 8, 2016, Pence was elected vice president of the United States as Trump's running mate.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)">Vice presidency (2017–2021)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Pence being sworn in as vice president by Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> on January 20, 2017</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Mellon Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Soon after the election, he was appointed chairman of President-elect Trump's transition team.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> During the transition phase of the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>, Pence was reported as holding a large degree of influence in the administration due to his roles as a mediator between Trump and congressional Republicans, for reassuring conservatives about Trump's conservative credentials, and his influence in determining <a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Donald Trump's cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration">Inauguration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">First inauguration of Donald Trump</a></div> On January 20, 2017, at noon, Pence became the 48th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the vice president of the United States">sworn into the office</a> by justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a>, using Reagan's Bible, opened to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Chronicles#7:14" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Chronicles">2 Chronicles 7:14</a>, "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land," which is the same verse <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> used for his swearing-ins as governor and president. Pence also used his personal Bible.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advisors_and_staff">Advisors and staff</h3></div> <ul><li>Chief of staff: <a href="/wiki/Marc_Short" title="Marc Short">Marc Short</a><a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>National security advisor: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Kellogg" title="Keith Kellogg">Keith Kellogg</a><a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Legal counsel: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jacob" title="Gregory Jacob">Gregory Jacob</a><a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Chief of staff to Mrs. Karen Pence: Jana Toner<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Deputy national security advisor: Stephen Pinkos<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of advance: Aaron Chang<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of policy: John Gray<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of public liaison and intergovernmental affairs: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Teller" title="Paul Teller">Paul Teller</a><a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Deputy director of public liaison and intergovernmental affairs: Andeliz Castillo<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Press secretary: <a href="/wiki/Katie_Waldman" class="mw-redirect" title="Katie Waldman">Katie Waldman</a><a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of legislative affairs: Christopher Hodgson<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Deputy director of legislative affairs: Benjamin Cantrell<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of administration and finance: Katherine Purucker<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Director of scheduling: Bethany Scully<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Special assistant: Zach Bauer<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-206">[206]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-UNGA_(48784378391).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/-UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg/220px--UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/-UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg/330px--UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/-UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg/440px--UNGA_%2848784378391%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Pence with Trump in 2019</figcaption></figure> On the first day in office (January 20), Pence performed various ceremonial duties, including swearing in <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mattis" title="Jim Mattis">Jim Mattis</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States secretary of defense</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John Kelly</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">secretary of homeland security</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> He also administered the oath of office to the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office" title="White House Office">White House senior staff</a> on January 22, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Pence also sat in on calls made by President Trump to foreign heads of government and state such as Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Australian prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In January, Pence appointed <a href="/wiki/Josh_Pitcock" title="Josh Pitcock">Josh Pitcock</a> as his chief of staff, whom he had known from his <a href="/wiki/Gubernatorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernatorial">gubernatorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">congressional</a> days.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The following month, Jarrod Agen was tapped as deputy assistant to the president and director of communications to the vice president; his previous job being chief of staff for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">governor of Michigan</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Snyder" title="Rick Snyder">Rick Snyder</a> through the time of the <a href="/wiki/Flint_water_crisis" title="Flint water crisis">Flint water crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In July, Pitcock stepped down as chief of staff, and was succeeded in the position by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Ayers" title="Nick Ayers">Nick Ayers</a>, another longtime Pence advisor.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> On February 5, 2017, Pence warned <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> "not to test the resolve" of the new <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> following their <a href="/wiki/Iranian_missile_tests" title="Iranian missile tests">ballistic missile tests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> On February 7, 2017, Pence, in his dual constitutional role as president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> made the first ever tie-breaking vote to confirm a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet member</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> He cast the deciding vote to break a fifty-fifty tie to confirm <a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">secretary of education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Pence cast his second tie-breaking vote on March 30, voting to advance a bill to defund <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In 2018, Pence broke a tie to confirm <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_A._Kobes" title="Jonathan A. Kobes">Jonathan A. Kobes</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit</a>. This was the first ever tie-breaking vote to confirm a judicial nominee in U.S. history. In total, Pence had cast 13 <a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States">tie-breaking votes</a>, seventh-most in history and more than his previous four predecessors (Joe Biden, Dick Cheney, Al Gore and Dan Quayle) cast combined (Cheney broke eight ties, Gore broke four ties, and Quayle and Biden did not cast a tie-breaking vote). In April, Pence made a tour of the Asia-Pacific region. In <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, he met acting president <a href="/wiki/Hwang_Kyo-ahn" title="Hwang Kyo-ahn">Hwang Kyo-ahn</a> and condemned <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2017_North_Korean_missile_tests" title="2017 North Korean missile tests">latest missile launch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomasover-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In Japan, Pence met Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a> and pledged to work with Japan, South Korea, and China "to achieve a peaceable resolution and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula," adding "The era of strategic patience is over and while all options are on the table."<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Pence subsequently traveled to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, where he met with president <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>, toured the largest mosque in the region (the <a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a>), and praised moderate Islam.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Pence ended his trip with stops in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (where, after meeting with Malcolm Turnbull, he said the U.S. "intends to honor" a U.S.–Australia refugee resettlement agreement),<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> On May 21, 2017, Pence delivered the commencement address at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. Traditionally, the president delivers the address at Notre Dame in his inaugural year, but in 2017 Pence was invited instead when Trump decided to speak at <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_NFL_Protests_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Vice President Mike Pence, Second Lady <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a>, and Major General Courtney P. Carr stand for the national anthem.</figcaption></figure> On June 30, 2017, Pence was appointed chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a> after Trump signed an executive order reestablishing the council.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> As chair, Pence held eight meetings from 2017 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> On October 8, 2017, Pence walked out of a game between the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> after members of the 49ers <a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_protests_(2016%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)">knelt during the national anthem</a>. Shortly afterwards, Pence commented via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, "President Trump and I will not dignify any event that disrespects our soldiers, our Flag, or our <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">national anthem</a>," adding, "While everyone is entitled to their own opinion, I don't think it's too much to ask NFL players to respect the flag and our national anthem."<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Pence was widely criticized by various people for what was considered a publicity stunt. Democratic representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (CA-28) questioned how much taxpayer's money was used to fund Pence's actions,<a href="#cite_note-politico17-236">[236]</a> and CNN later estimated that the total cost of his eight hours of travel on <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Two" title="Air Force Two">Air Force Two</a> to attend the game was about $242,500, not including ground transportation and security.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Indianapolis-flight-cost-237">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">49ers</a> safety <a href="/wiki/Eric_Reid_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Reid (American football)">Eric Reid</a> (the second NFL player after <a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a> to participate in the protests) told reporters it was predictable that Pence would walk out, knowing that most of the team were protesting.<a href="#cite_note-politico17-236">[236]</a> Reid also expressed doubt over the regularity Pence is in terms of attending Colts matches, and referenced a photograph of the vice president and his wife in Colts uniform that had been tweeted before the match,<a href="#cite_note-politico17-236">[236]</a> although the official photograph (right) proved otherwise. The photograph in question was first published in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(sportswriter)" title="Peter King (sportswriter)">Peter King</a> wrote that the furor surrounding Pence had overshadowed <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a>, who was being honored by the Colts, saying, "Pence trumped a day that belonged to the greatest football hero the state of Indiana has ever seen, and he did it for political purposes ... he stole Manning's last great day as a Colt. [He] will have to live with himself for that."<a href="#cite_note-politico17-236">[236]</a> The following year, Pence reacted positively on Twitter, after NFL owners unanimously decided to approve a new policy requiring all players to stand (or, given the option to stay in the locker room) during the national anthem, despite not consulting the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" title="National Football League Players Association">NFL Players Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg/220px-Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg/330px-Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg/440px-Vice_President_Mike_Pence_Watches_Short_Track_Speedskating_with_President_Moon_DSC_7859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Pence with South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a> at the 2018 Winter Olympics</figcaption></figure> On February 1, 2018, it was announced that Pence would lead the presidential delegation to the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a>, alongside his wife.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Much of Pence's time at <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a> was affected by the ongoing <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_Korea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 North Korea crisis">North Korean crisis</a>. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a>, on February 9, Pence skipped on a dinner held by South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>, as he would have shared a table with North Korea's ceremonial head of state <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam">Kim Yong-nam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> Instead, he met with four North Korean defectors in <a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a>, alongside his special guest, Fred Warmbier (the father of <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warmbier" title="Otto Warmbier">Otto Warmbier</a>, who was arrested in North Korea for attempted theft, and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment, before returning to the U.S. in a comatose state).<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> At the ceremony, the Pences were seated in front of the North Korean delegates, and when North and South Korean athletes entered during the Parade of Athletes, they chose to stay seated, which prompted critics to accuse Pence of <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> in regard to the NFL protests.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Pence was supposed to meet with the North Koreans on February 10, but they pulled out at the last day.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_(48967991042).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Watches_as_U.S._Special_Operations_Forces_Close_in_on_ISIS_Leader_%2848967991042%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Pence (second from left) during the U.S. military <a href="/wiki/Barisha_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisha raid">raid</a> on <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">ISIL</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a> on October 26, 2019</figcaption></figure> Over the next few months, the North Koreans started communicating more with their neighbors, as Supreme Leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> secretly met with Chinese paramount leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> in March and then Moon Jae-in in an historic <a href="/wiki/April_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="April 2018 inter-Korean summit">inter-Korean summit in April</a>,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> and around the same time, a <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 North Korea–United States summit">meeting between Trump and Kim</a> was also proposed. On May 10, Pence accompanied Trump to <a href="/wiki/Andrews_Air_Force_Base" title="Andrews Air Force Base">Andrews Air Force Base</a> as three American citizens were released by North Korea, and in an early morning interview with <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Karl" title="Jonathan Karl">Jonathan Karl</a>, he said seeing the men back on American soil "was really one of the greatest joys of my life".<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Talks broke down later that month following comments made by Pence and Trump, comparing the situation to events in Libya <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Muammar Gaddafi">seven years previous</a>, despite their voluntary disarmament of nuclear weapons in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-guardian18-252">[252]</a> North Korean vice foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Choe_Son-hui" title="Choe Son-hui">Choe Son-hui</a> called Pence's remarks "ignorant and stupid".<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> On May 24, Trump abruptly called off the summit with Pence in attendance,<a href="#cite_note-guardian18-252">[252]</a> only for him to change his mind a day later,<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> later announcing that it would still be scheduled to <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">take place on June 12 in Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_(49051656176).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/220px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/330px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/440px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption> Former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> and fellow <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoosier State">Hoosier</a> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Quayle</a> with Pence in 2019</figcaption></figure> In September 2019, Pence attended official meetings with <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Irish prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin, Ireland</a> but stayed at President Trump's resort in Doonbeg, 180 miles (290 km) away. Pence's schedule included four hours spent in transit in one day, and two flights on <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Two" title="Air Force Two">Air Force Two</a> before the end of the next day. Costs for the limousine service alone totaled $599,000 according to State Department receipts, compared to President Obama's three-day trip to Dublin with the same limousine company totaling $114,000.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In February 2020, Pence defended debt- and deficit-spending as a measure to stimulate economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_action_committee">Political action committee</h4></div> In May 2017, Pence filed <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> paperwork to form <a href="/wiki/Great_America_Committee" title="Great America Committee">Great America Committee</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> (PAC) that would be headed by his former campaign staffers <a href="/wiki/Nick_Ayers" title="Nick Ayers">Nick Ayers</a> and Marty Obst.<a href="#cite_note-mikepac1-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Pence is the only vice president to have started his own PAC while still in office.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Pence denied a New York Times article's allegations that he would run for president in 2020, calling them "laughable and absurd", and said the article was "disgraceful and offensive".<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pence_and_the_Trump_impeachment_inquiry">Pence and the Trump impeachment inquiry</h4></div> Pence was a key player in the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trump_impeachment_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump impeachment inquiry">Trump impeachment inquiry</a>. Pence had at least two phone conversations and an in-person meeting with <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>. Pence met with Zelensky in Poland on September 1, 2019, during an unexpected delay in U.S. military aid to Ukraine. Pence later told the press that he did not mention <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential candidate</a> and former vice president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> to Zelensky, but raised issues regarding <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Ukrainian corruption</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> After the inquiry was opened, Pence publicly stated his support of Trump's call for foreign investigation into Joe Biden and his son <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter</a>, saying, "I think the American people have a right to know if the vice president of the United States or his family profited from his position."<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> On October 3, Pence stated, "My predecessor had a son who was paid $50,000 a month to be on a Ukrainian board at the time that Vice President Biden was leading the Obama administration's efforts in Ukraine, I think [that] is worth looking into."<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Death_of_Soleimani">Death of Soleimani</h4></div> Pence defended Trump's decision in January 2020 to <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">assassinate the Iranian major general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> (IRGC) <a href="/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani" title="Qasem Soleimani">Qasem Soleimani</a>, promoting conspiracy theories that supposedly linked the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> attacks on the United States to Iran. In a series of <a href="/wiki/Twitter#Tweets" title="Twitter">tweets</a>, the vice president termed Soleimani "an evil man who was responsible for killing thousands of Americans". Pence insisted Soleimani had "assisted in the clandestine travel to Afghanistan of 10 of the 12 terrorists who carried out the <a href="/wiki/September_11_terrorist_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11 terrorist attacks">September 11 terrorist attacks</a>", which critics said was his confusing the number of 9/11 hijackers (actually 19) and insinuating (without evidence) that the general was involved. Many experts responded that Pence's claims were unsubstantiated.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Pence's spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Katie_Waldman" class="mw-redirect" title="Katie Waldman">Katie Waldman</a> said that the dozen terrorists Pence referred to were those who had traveled through Afghanistan, ten of whom "were assisted by Soleimani".<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_(49614882048).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg/220px-Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg/330px-Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg/440px-Coronavirus_Task_Force_Press_Briefing_%2849614882048%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4533" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>Pence and members of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> brief the media in March 2020.</figcaption></figure></div></div> On February 26, 2020, President Trump named Pence as the leader of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> to combat the spread of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Various public health officials and members of Congress had suggested the selection of a "Coronavirus Czar", though Trump said that would not be the title's name.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> As the leader of the task force, Pence coordinated efforts with the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Department of Health and Human Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office" title="White House Office">White House Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> In April 2020, Pence exempted himself from the <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic" title="Mayo Clinic">Mayo Clinic</a>'s policy of wearing a <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">face mask</a> in the hospital during a visit. Pence defended his action, saying he needed to look staff "in the eye".<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> The next day, the vice president's opponents criticized him for promoting "completely irresponsible public health messaging".<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Later, Pence acknowledged he should have worn a mask during the hospital visit, and did so two days later when visiting a <a href="/wiki/Ventilator" title="Ventilator">ventilator</a> production facility.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> In late June 2020, as coronavirus cases were spiking, Pence gave an optimistic press briefing where he made several misleading and false claims about the state of the coronavirus pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-276">[276]</a> He misleadingly argued that surges in cases were the result of increased testing, telling reporters that increases in new cases were "a reflection of a great success in expanding testing across the country".<a href="#cite_note-:1-276">[276]</a> However, health experts noted that case growth outpaced the number of tests, and that the share of positive tests was increasing.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Pence also falsely claimed that coronavirus fatalities were declining all across the country (Statistics <a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Deaths_per_day" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">here</a>), that the curve had been flattened, and that all 50 states were opening up.<a href="#cite_note-:1-276">[276]</a> In private meetings with Republican senators, Pence urged them to focus on "encouraging signs". Pence told the senators that cases were increasing in only 3% of counties and 12 states; however, data at the time showed that cases were increasing in at least 5% of counties and in at least 20 states.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> On December 18, the Pences received the <a href="/wiki/Tozinameran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tozinameran">Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine</a> for SARS-CoV-2, in front of a live audience at a televised event to show Americans that the vaccine is safe and effective.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_vice_presidential_election">2020 vice presidential election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a></div> Ahead of his <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a> on February 28, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> referred to Pence as a "decent guy" in a speech in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>, when making an anecdote about an audience falling silent after Pence mentioned Trump's name. Biden later faced criticism for his complimentary remarks due to Pence's alleged anti-LGBT positions, which Biden would later apologize for and clarify by saying, "I was making a point in a foreign policy context, that under normal circumstances a Vice President wouldn't be given a silent reaction on the world stage." Biden had previously referred to Pence as a "decent guy" in 2018, and Pence and Biden exchanged conversations via phone before Pence's 2017 transition into the vice presidency.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> In June 2019, the Democratic former New York City Council president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stein" title="Andrew Stein">Andrew Stein</a> opined that Trump could improve his re-election chances by replacing Pence as his running mate with former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">South Carolina governor</a> and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States ambassador to the United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Despite that, Trump said Pence will be his running mate. He declined to endorse Pence should his running mate seek <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">in 2024</a> to succeed him, but said he would give it "very strong consideration".<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> In remarks about law enforcement during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 Republican convention</a>, Pence said a federal security officer, Dave Underwood, "was shot and killed during the riots in Oakland", implying he was killed by rioters, when instead a man linked to the far-right <a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a> had exploited the unrest as a cover for murder.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> On October 7, 2020, Pence participated in a debate with <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> that was held by <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> in Salt Lake City, Utah, and moderated by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Page" title="Susan Page">Susan Page</a>, the Washington bureau chief of the newspaper. The debate was held with adaptations designed to avoid contagion of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 virus">COVID-19 virus</a> given that the vice president had been in close contact with people who had been infected at a recent event <a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">at the White House</a>. Plexiglas partitions separated the candidates and masks were required for all attending except the candidates and moderator.<a href="#cite_note-:2-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[a]</a> By some estimates, Pence interrupted Harris twice as much as she interrupted him.<a href="#cite_note-:3-290">[289]</a> Media outlets noted that near the end of the debate, a fly landed on Pence's head for almost two minutes.<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a> A CNN poll found that 59% of registered voters felt that Harris had won the debate, while 38% felt that Pence had.<a href="#cite_note-:3-290">[289]</a> On November 7, 2020, after several days of vote counting, Biden and Harris were declared by most major news networks to be the winners of the election.<a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> On December 14 the Electoral College confirmed the win, giving the Biden-Harris campaign 306 votes compared to 232 for the Trump–Pence campaign;<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> however, Trump <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump#False_claims_of_voting_fraud,_attempt_to_prevent_presidential_transition" title="Donald Trump">refused to concede and insisted that he had actually won</a>. Throughout November and December Trump and his campaign filed more than 50 lawsuits alleging election fraud and other irregularities; all of them were eventually rejected by judges.<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> Trump also pressured Republican officials, lawmakers and even <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Pressure_on_Justice_Department" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">the Justice Department</a> to take actions to overturn the election.<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> In late December 2020, a federal lawsuit was filed against Pence by Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a> and 11 Arizona Republicans who would have become presidential electors had Trump actually won Arizona. The plaintiffs sought to give the vice president the power to reject state certified presidential electors in favour of "competing slates of electors" so that Biden's victory over Trump could be overturned.<a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-Berman-298">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cheney-299">[298]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> represented Pence in this case, and argued for its dismissal, stating that the lawsuit was a "walking legal contradiction" because it sought to grant power to the vice president, while suing the vice president.<a href="#cite_note-Cheney-299">[298]</a> Within a week, the lawsuit was dismissed in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas</a>, and the appeal was rejected by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a> panel, both due to the plaintiffs' lack of <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gerstein-453387-300">[299]</a> Gohmert then appealed to the Supreme Court, which on January 7 tersely "denied" his petition.<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vote_counting_and_storming_of_the_Capitol">Vote counting and storming of the Capitol</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div> In January 2021, Trump began to pressure Pence to take action to overturn the election. As vice president, Pence presided over the January 6, 2021, <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">congressional joint session to count the electoral votes</a>—normally a non-controversial, ceremonial event. In the days leading up to the session, Trump declared both in public and in private that Pence should use that position to overturn the election results in <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> and declare Trump–Pence the winners of the election.<a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a> Pence demurred that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> did not give him that power, but Trump falsely insisted that "The Vice President and I are in total agreement that the Vice President has the power to act."<a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, multiple sources claim that Trump called Pence before he departed to certify the results urging him again one last time ultimately telling him, "You can either go down in history as a <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriot</a>, or you can go down in history as a <a href="/wiki/Pussy" title="Pussy">pussy</a>."<a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a> Before the start of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint Session</a>, Pence stated in a "Dear Colleague" letter that the Constitution prevented him from deciding which electoral votes counted and which did not.<a href="#cite_note-305">[304]</a> On January 6, 2021, the day on which a joint session of Congress met to <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">count and certify the results of the electoral college</a> for the 2020 presidential election, Trump held a rally at which he urged listeners to go to the Capitol and repeatedly expressed the hope that Pence would "do the right thing".<a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> Many listeners then marched to the Capitol and <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">stormed it</a>. On January 15, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that Pence came "dangerously close" to the rioters during their occupation of the Capitol. Pence was not evacuated from the Senate chambers until 14 minutes after the initial breach of the Capitol was reported. He and his family were eventually ushered from the Senate chambers into a second-floor hideaway. One minute later, the mob rushed onto a stair landing only 100 feet away, from which they could have seen him enter the room if they had arrived a minute earlier.<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> After his evacuation from the Senate chambers, his Secret Service detail wanted to move him away from the Capitol building but he refused to get in the car.<a href="#cite_note-Blake_4/26/2022-308">[307]</a> Pence later approved the deployment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a>, which raised questions as the vice president is not the commander-in-chief.<a href="#cite_note-309">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a> After the Capitol was cleared, Congress resumed its joint session, and officially certified the election results with Pence declaring Biden and Harris the winners.<a href="#cite_note-USATODAY-311">[310]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:210120-D-WD757-1401_(50861237886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg/220px-210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg/330px-210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg/440px-210120-D-WD757-1401_%2850861237886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7909" data-file-height="5273" /></a><figcaption>Pence and his wife <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration of Joe Biden</a></figcaption></figure> During the siege, Trump criticized Pence as lacking "courage".<a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> Earlier <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood" title="L. Lin Wood">L. Lin Wood</a>, a lawyer associated with Trump, had called for Pence to be "executed" by "firing squad".<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> In spite of the threats against Pence, Trump never reached out to Pence or inquired about his safety during the attack on the Capitol, according to sources close to the vice president.<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> Aides believed that Pence was being set up as a <a href="/wiki/Scapegoat" title="Scapegoat">scapegoat</a> for Trump's failure to overturn the results of the election.<a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a> Pence was described as very angry with Trump.<a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> The two did not speak for several days, until January 11 when they met at the White House to discuss the prior week's Capitol siege and the final days of their administration.<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a> On January 20, Pence attended the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration of Joe Biden</a> as president of the United States, unlike Trump. Afterwards, he left the Capitol with his successor, Kamala Harris.<a href="#cite_note-2021-01-20_NYT-320">[319]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-vice_presidency_(2021–present)">Post-vice presidency (2021–present)</h2></div> Pence did not have a permanent place of residence in Indiana when he left the vice presidency. Official records indicated that Pence had not owned a residence in Indiana since 2013, having lived in the governor's mansion and then the vice president's residence in Washington. As a result, for several months after leaving office, he and his wife stayed at residences owned by various Indiana Republican politicians. It is believed that he was at one time staying in a cabin owned by his former lieutenant governor, Indiana Governor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a> In May 2021, the Pences bought a home in <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel, Indiana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> In February 2021, it was announced that Pence would join <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> as a distinguished visiting fellow.<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> He also joined the <a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a> conservative youth organization, with plans to launch a new podcast with the group in the coming months.<a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a> At speaking engagements in the months after the end of the Trump administration, Pence spoke with "an almost reverence" of the former president, according to one journalist.<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_(51460259021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_%2851460259021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pence speaking to an audience in <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska City">Nebraska City</a> in September 2021</figcaption></figure> Pence narrated a four-part television series on the career of right-wing radio host <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> titled Age of Rush, which debuted on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a> in March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> Pence had previously cited Limbaugh as an inspiration for his career in talk radio and then in politics.<a href="#cite_note-328">[327]</a> In April 2021, it was reported that Pence signed a deal with publisher <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a> for two books, including an autobiography.<a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> The day the Supreme Court overturned Roe in June 2022, Pence told <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a>: "Roe v. Wade has been consigned to the ash heap of history...Having been given this second chance for life, we must not rest and must not relent until the sanctity of life is restored to the center of American law in every state in the land."<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> Pence appeared in the July 2022 documentary <a href="/wiki/Unprecedented_(miniseries)" title="Unprecedented (miniseries)">Unprecedented</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Independent-331">[330]</a> In October 2022, Pence condemned "unprincipled <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populism</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> apologists" in the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> Since leaving the vice presidency, Pence has distanced himself from Trump's <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to cast doubt on the 2020 presidential election</a> and made high-profile speeches in early nominating states.<a href="#cite_note-Martin-333">[332]</a> Pence has also separated himself from Trump by endorsing candidates in several Republican primary elections in opposition to the candidate endorsed by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> In the primary for <a href="/wiki/2022_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Georgia gubernatorial election">governor of Georgia</a>, Pence endorsed incumbent governor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> over the Trump-backed candidate, former senator <a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">David Perdue</a>. This was described as a "<a href="/wiki/Proxy_fight" title="Proxy fight">proxy battle</a>" between Pence and Trump, with Pence's candidate Kemp winning the nomination easily.<a href="#cite_note-Martin-333">[332]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Arizona gubernatorial election">2022 Arizona gubernatorial election</a>, Pence endorsed <a href="/wiki/Karrin_Taylor_Robson" title="Karrin Taylor Robson">Karrin Taylor Robson</a> while Trump endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kari_Lake" title="Kari Lake">Kari Lake</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">2022 Wisconsin gubernatorial election</a> Pence endorsed former Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Kleefisch" title="Rebecca Kleefisch">Rebecca Kleefisch</a>; Trump supported businessman Tim Michels.<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a> On February 9, 2023, it was reported that Pence had been subpoenaed by special counsel <a href="/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)" title="Jack Smith (lawyer)">Jack Smith</a> regarding the attack on the Capitol, following months of negotiation between Pence's attorneys and the special counsel.<a href="#cite_note-9Feb2023ABC-336">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-9Feb2023WashPost-337">[336]</a> After several unsuccessful challenges to the subpoena by Pence's lawyers and by Trump himself, Pence testified before the grand jury on April 27, 2023, saying, "We'll obey the law, we'll tell the truth."<a href="#cite_note-338">[337]</a> The same day as the subpoena was reported, Pence released a statement expressing support for "parental rights", especially regarding how teachers treat children who express different gender identities, which he described as left-wing efforts "to indoctrinate our children behind parents' backs". The statement was released through Advancing American Freedom, a communications group he founded in 2021 with political donations.<a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a> Ahead of the RNC in 2024, Pence released a statement condemning the new GOP stance on abortion, which echoed Trump's position that the issue should be determined by individual states. Pence described this shift as a "profound disappointment", arguing that it strips away "historic pro-life principles that have long been the cornerstone of the platform".<a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> In October 2024, Pence said he supported the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> by the Japanese company <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">Nippon Steel</a>, arguing it would prevent the world from becoming more reliant on steel exports from China.<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classified_documents_investigation">Classified documents investigation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Mike Pence classified documents incident</a></div> In January 2023, after <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">classified documents were found at the home of President Joe Biden</a>, Pence asked his lawyer to search his home "out of an abundance of caution". The attorney found around a dozen documents marked as classified in Pence's Indiana home and turned over the documents to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>. The discovery came after Pence had repeatedly said that he did not have classified documents.<a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a> Pence has taken responsibility for the documents and said that he was unaware of his possession of them. The FBI and the Justice Department's National Security Division reviewed the incident. Pence indicated he would "fully cooperate".<a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a> On February 10, the FBI searched his home.<a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a> In June, the Department of Justice notified Pence that its investigation had ended and that no charges would be brought forward.<a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_presidential_campaign">2024 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_(53028248576).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_%2853028248576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4331" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Pence greeting supporters in Iowa, July 2023</figcaption></figure> Polls of Republicans in 2021 regarding their preferred presidential candidate in 2024 implied that Pence could begin a campaign as a top-tier candidate if former President Trump were to forgo a run.<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a> At the same time, said polling also foretold a precipitous decline in Pence's polling numbers if Trump were to seek the presidency again.<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a> In light of this, there was a widespread view among both Republican leaders and grassroots Republicans that "Pence is dead in the early waters of 2024."<a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> In May 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that Pence was considering a presidential run regardless of whether Trump decided to run for a second term.<a href="#cite_note-Martin-333">[332]</a> In 2023, Pence criticized former President Donald Trump, especially regarding the events that took place on January 6, 2021. While speaking at a Gridiron dinner, an event attended by politicians and journalists, Pence said that Trump was wrong to suggest that Pence had a right to overturn the election results. Pence went further, saying that Trump's words not only endangered him, but his family and everyone at the Capitol. Much of the rhetoric was believed to be a lead-up to Pence's potential run for the Republican nomination heading into the 2024 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a> On June 5, 2023, Pence filed paperwork and officially launched his bid for the presidency.<a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a> In July, Pence became the first 2024 Republican presidential candidate to visit <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, where he met President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> On October 28, Pence, who had weak fundraising and poll numbers, withdrew from the race.<a href="#cite_note-353">[352]</a> Much of his campaigning had taken place in Iowa.<a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a> On March 15, 2024, Pence announced that he would not endorse Trump, nor would he support Biden in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a> Pence did not attend the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 Republican National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a> On August 9, 2024, Pence reiterated that he would not endorse Trump, nor would he support <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> after <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">Biden withdrew from the race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_(31598505114).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg/220px-DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg/330px-DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg/440px-DHS_Law_Enforcement_Personnel_Ensures_Safety_at_2017_Presidential_Inauguration_%2831598505114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Mike and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> with their children and daughter-in-law at the 2017 Presidential Inauguration Parade</figcaption></figure> Pence and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Batten), met while he was in law school at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> They were married in 1985. Pence's father died in 1988, leaving his mother a widow with four grown children and two teenagers. Mike and Karen Pence have three children: Michael, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte</a>, and Audrey.<a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a> Michael Pence is a pilot in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> During Pence's service in the House, his family lived in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a> when Congress was in session and in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus, Indiana</a>, during recesses.<a href="#cite_note-Cuetara_2016-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-House_bio-18">[18]</a> During an interview in 2002, Pence told a reporter that he would not have dinner alone with a woman other than his wife.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> On May 1, 2004, Pence's mother remarried – this time to Basil Coolidge Fritsch, a widower since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a> In 2018, Pence's oldest brother, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg</a>, entered and won the political race to represent <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">Indiana's 6th congressional district</a> in Congress (the seat previously held by Mike).<a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[367]</a> Greg and Mike are similar enough in appearance that Greg once successfully acted as a decoy to lure the press away from his brother when Mike Pence was being touted as a potential running mate to Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a> In 2016 he was diagnosed with asymptomatic left <a href="/wiki/Bundle_branch_block" title="Bundle branch block">bundle branch block</a>.<a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a> In April 2021, Pence underwent surgery for a <a href="/wiki/Pacemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacemaker">pacemaker</a> implant due to a slow heartbeat.<a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[373]</a> The family's pet rabbit, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo" title="Marlon Bundo">Marlon Bundo</a>, was the subject of <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo%27s:_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlon Bundo's: A Day in the Life of the Vice President">a children's book</a> authored by Pence's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-375">[374]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor_University_Commencement_(47893457431).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg/220px-Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg/330px-Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg/440px-Taylor_University_Commencement_%2847893457431%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Pence at <a href="/wiki/Taylor_University" title="Taylor University">Taylor University</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> Pence was raised in a Catholic family, was an <a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a>, and attended parochial school.<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-BoorsteinReligion-376">[375]</a> He became a <a href="/wiki/Born-again_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Born-again Christian">born-again Christian</a> in college, while a member of a <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christian">nondenominational Christian</a> student group, and identified his first year—and specifically "a Christian music festival in Asbury, Kentucky, in the spring of 1978"<a href="#cite_note-377">[376]</a> referring to the <a href="/wiki/Ichthus_Music_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthus Music Festival">Ichthus Music Festival</a> at then <a href="/wiki/Asbury_University" title="Asbury University">Asbury College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wilmore,_Kentucky" title="Wilmore, Kentucky">Wilmore, Kentucky</a>—as the moment he made a "commitment to Christ".<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-BoorsteinReligion-376">[375]</a> After that point, Pence continued to attend <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (Catholic Church)">Mass</a> (where he met his wife) and was a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_youth_work" title="Catholic youth work">Catholic youth minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BoorsteinReligion-376">[375]</a> Pence called himself Catholic in a 1994 news piece, although by 1995, he and his family had joined an <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Megachurch" title="Megachurch">megachurch</a>, the Grace Evangelical Church.<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-BoorsteinReligion-376">[375]</a> In 2013, Pence said his family was "kind of looking for a church".<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a> In 2016, Pence and his wife regularly worshiped at College Park Church, a nondenominational church in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> He has described himself as "a Christian, a conservative and a Republican, in that order", and as "a born-again, Evangelical Catholic".<a href="#cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-BoorsteinReligion-376">[375]</a> As one commentator put it, "Pence doesn't simply wear his faith on his sleeve—he wears the entire Jesus jersey."<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> In a 2002 statement on the <a href="/wiki/Floor_(legislative)" title="Floor (legislative)">floor</a> of the House of Representatives (reported in the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a>), Pence told his colleagues "... I also believe that someday scientists will come to see that only the theory of <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">intelligent design</a> provides even a remotely rational explanation for the known universe."<a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> When asked by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a> in 2009 if he believed in <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>, Pence said "I believe with all my heart that God created the heavens and the earth, the seas and all that is in them. How he did that, I'll ask him about some day."<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[380]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPence2022" class="citation book cs1">Pence, Mike (2022). So Help Me God. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1982190330" title="Special:BookSources/978-1982190330"><bdi>978-1982190330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So+Help+Me+God&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1982190330&rft.aulast=Pence&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPencePence_Bond2023" class="citation book cs1">Pence, Mike; Pence Bond, Charlotte (2023). Go Home for Dinner: Advice on How Faith Makes a Family and Family Makes a Life. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1982190361" title="Special:BookSources/978-1982190361"><bdi>978-1982190361</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Go+Home+for+Dinner%3A+Advice+on+How+Faith+Makes+a+Family+and+Family+Makes+a+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1982190361&rft.aulast=Pence&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Pence+Bond%2C+Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions of Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Electoral history of Mike Pence</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> At the end of the debate, Second Lady <a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> was seen onstage without a mask, which her spokesperson said was on the basis of an agreement with Harris's husband, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Emhoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Emhoff">Douglas Emhoff</a>, who ended up wearing his mask onstage.<a href="#cite_note-:2-288">[288]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Crockett_2016_p731-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Crockett_2016_p731_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett2016" class="citation web cs1">Crockett, Emily (March 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/3/26/11308890/indiana-abortion-law-miscarriage">"Indiana crammed as many anti-abortion bills as it could into this horrifying new law"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107124250/https://www.vox.com/2016/3/26/11308890/indiana-abortion-law-miscarriage">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Indiana+crammed+as+many+anti-abortion+bills+as+it+could+into+this+horrifying+new+law&rft.date=2016-03-26&rft.aulast=Crockett&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F3%2F26%2F11308890%2Findiana-abortion-law-miscarriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crockett_2016_e278-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Crockett_2016_e278_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett2016" class="citation web cs1">Crockett, Emily (July 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/7/14/12190380/mike-pence-trump-vice-president-abortion-funerals-fetuses">"Indiana Gov. Mike Pence signed a law this year that mandated funerals for fetuses"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209083735/https://www.vox.com/2016/7/14/12190380/mike-pence-trump-vice-president-abortion-funerals-fetuses">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Indiana+Gov.+Mike+Pence+signed+a+law+this+year+that+mandated+funerals+for+fetuses&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Crockett&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F7%2F14%2F12190380%2Fmike-pence-trump-vice-president-abortion-funerals-fetuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang_2016_r683-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_2016_r683_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2016" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Stephanie (June 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/06/30/judge-grants-preliminary-injunction-indiana-abortion-law/86556662/">"Judge halts Indiana's new abortion law"</a>. IndyStar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209083734/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/06/30/judge-grants-preliminary-injunction-indiana-abortion-law/86556662/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndyStar&rft.atitle=Judge+halts+Indiana%27s+new+abortion+law&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F06%2F30%2Fjudge-grants-preliminary-injunction-indiana-abortion-law%2F86556662%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Nagourney2024" class="citation web cs1">Adam Nagourney, Adam (June 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/07/us/politics/donald-trump-mike-pence-campaign-2024.html">"Trump ran him out of MAGA. But Mike Pence still wants in the GOP"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+ran+him+out+of+MAGA.+But+Mike+Pence+still+wants+in+the+GOP.&rft.date=2024-06-07&rft.aulast=Adam+Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-mike-pence-campaign-2024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroppe2019" class="citation web cs1">Groppe, Maureen (September 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/02/mike-pences-ireland-pride-inspired-family-not-always-reciprocated/2164818001">"Mike Pence has a deep affection for Ireland. It's not completely reciprocated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709052905/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/02/mike-pences-ireland-pride-inspired-family-not-always-reciprocated/2164818001/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061115/15pencefacts.htm">the original</a> on February 17, 2010. 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Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndyStar" class="mw-redirect" title="IndyStar">IndyStar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207154119/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/07/trumps-vp-10-things-know-indiana-gov-mike-pence/86746980/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Next+VP%3A+10+things+to+know+about+Indiana+Gov.+Mike+Pence&rft.pub=IndyStar&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Eason&rft.aufirst=Rrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F07%2F07%2Ftrumps-vp-10-things-know-indiana-gov-mike-pence%2F86746980%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2016" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Jordan (September 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocregister.com/2016/09/09/mike-pence-explains-how-ronald-reagan-made-him-a-republican/">"Mike Pence Explains How Ronald Reagan Made Him a Republican"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910133732/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/nominee-728408-tells-pence.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+Explains+How+Ronald+Reagan+Made+Him+a+Republican&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2Fmike-pence-explains-how-ronald-reagan-made-him-a-republican%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mike-pence-things-to-know_us_5787c2b1e4b0867123e02df7">"Here's what you should know about Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190303105251/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mike-pence-things-to-know_us_5787c2b1e4b0867123e02df7">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2019. 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Wiley. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elephantinroomev00ryan/page/82">82</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-79332-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-79332-8"><bdi>978-0-471-79332-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elephant+in+the+Room%3A+Evangelicals%2C+Libertarians%2C+and+the+Battle+to+Control+the+Republican+Party&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-471-79332-8&rft.aulast=Sager&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felephantinroomev00ryan%2Fpage%2F82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashPoMortgage-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WashPoMortgage_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPoMortgage_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPoMortgage_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPoMortgage_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPoMortgage_27-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeldermanHamburgerCrites2016" class="citation news cs1">Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hamburger, Tom; Crites, Alice (June 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mike-pence-used-campaign-funds-to-pay-his-mortgage--and-it-cost-him-an-election/2016/07/15/90858964-49ed-11e6-bdb9-701687974517_story.html">"Mike Pence used campaign funds to pay his mortgage—and it cost him an election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127034143/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mike-pence-used-campaign-funds-to-pay-his-mortgage--and-it-cost-him-an-election/2016/07/15/90858964-49ed-11e6-bdb9-701687974517_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. 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October 12, 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Post-Tribune&rft.atitle=Arab+Group+Says+Pence+TV+Ad+Is+Offensive&rft.date=1990-10-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/14/us/mike-pence-fast-facts/index.html">"Mike Pence Fast Facts—CNN Politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. July 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226111727/https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/14/us/mike-pence-fast-facts/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+Fast+Facts%E2%80%94CNN+Politics&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F07%2F14%2Fus%2Fmike-pence-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr5things-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr5things_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr5things_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontanaro2016" class="citation news cs1">Montanaro, Domenica (July 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/07/14/486032078/5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence">"5 Things To Know About Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207232558/https://www.npr.org/2016/07/14/486032078/5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=5+Things+To+Know+About+Mike+Pence&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Montanaro&rft.aufirst=Domenica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F07%2F14%2F486032078%2F5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-confessions-31"><a href="#cite_ref-confessions_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPence1991" class="citation web cs1">Pence, Mike (Summer 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010305130534/http://www.cybertext.net/pence/confess.html">"Confessions of a negative campaigner"</a>. Indiana Policy Review. pp. 5–6. 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Retrieved April 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Pence+Congressional+Papers&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.indiana.edu%2Fmike-pence-congressional-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoll2012" class="citation news cs1">Moll, Karly (November 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/11/07/pence-indiana-governor-profile/1690049/">"Profile: Indiana Gov.-elect Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026025201/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/11/07/pence-indiana-governor-profile/1690049/">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Indiana+Gov.-elect+Mike+Pence&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Moll&rft.aufirst=Karly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2F11%2F07%2Fpence-indiana-governor-profile%2F1690049%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> In a 1992 article for the monthly Indiana Policy Review, Pence likened <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Bayh</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Coats</a>'s attempt at blocking out-of-state trash from landing in Hoosier landfills to Nazis seizing Jewish assets.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuelsohn2016" class="citation news cs1">Samuelsohn, Daniel (July 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/mike-pence-nazi-essay-225906">"Mike Pence once compared Evan Bayh and Dan Coats to Nazis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108115144/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/mike-pence-nazi-essay-225906">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+once+compared+Evan+Bayh+and+Dan+Coats+to+Nazis&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.aulast=Samuelsohn&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F07%2Fmike-pence-nazi-essay-225906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kind_conservative-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kind_conservative_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kind_conservative_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kind_conservative_35-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1995" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Steve (September 11, 1995). "The kind conservative". <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107623757/">C1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107623759/">C2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=The+kind+conservative&rft.pages=C1%2C+C2&rft.date=1995-09-11&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CR_2001-10-16-36"><a href="#cite_ref-CR_2001-10-16_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongress2014" class="citation book cs1">Congress (June 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TOQuu-1EpowC&pg=PA19950">Congressional Record: Proceedings and debates of the 147th Congress, First Session</a>. 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U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19950. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160924286" title="Special:BookSources/9780160924286"><bdi>9780160924286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congressional+Record%3A+Proceedings+and+debates+of+the+147th+Congress%2C+First+Session&rft.pages=19950&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.isbn=9780160924286&rft.au=Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTOQuu-1EpowC%26pg%3DPA19950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000_bio-37"><a href="#cite_ref-2000_bio_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010119095000/http://www.cybertext.net/pence/bio.html">"Mike Pence and His Family"</a>. Mike Pence for Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybertext.net/pence/bio.html">the original</a> on January 19, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mike+Pence+for+Congress&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+and+His+Family&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybertext.net%2Fpence%2Fbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000611101202/http://www.wibc.com/people/pence/mradlist.html">"Hear Mike Here!"</a>. WIBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wibc.com/people/pence/mradlist.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hear+Mike+Here%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wibc.com%2Fpeople%2Fpence%2Fmradlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107364701/">"Pence to syndicate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>. February 24, 1994. p. B7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024090324/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107364701/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Pence+to+syndicate&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1994-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F107364701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012093146/http://www.politico.com/arena/bio/mike_pence.html">"Arena Profile: Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/arena/bio/mike_pence.html">the original</a> on October 12, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Arena+Profile%3A+Mike+Pence&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Farena%2Fbio%2Fmike_pence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrares2017" class="citation web cs1">Trares, Ryan (January 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therepublic.com/2017/01/18/pence-used-radio-show-to-build-name/">"Pence used radio show to build name"</a>. The Republic. Columbus, Indiana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023224423/http://www.therepublic.com/2017/01/18/pence-used-radio-show-to-build-name/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Republic&rft.atitle=Pence+used+radio+show+to+build+name&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.aulast=Trares&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therepublic.com%2F2017%2F01%2F18%2Fpence-used-radio-show-to-build-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFarlanKimberly-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFarlanKimberly_42-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerKimberly2016" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Emily McFarlan; Kimberly, Winston (July 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religionnews.com/2016/07/14/5-faith-facts-on-mike-pence-a-born-again-evangelical-catholic/">"5 faith facts on "Mike Pence: A 'born-again, evangelical Catholic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Religion_News_Service" title="Religion News Service">Religion News Service</a>. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion+News+Service&rft.atitle=5+faith+facts+on+%22Mike+Pence%3A+A+%27born-again%2C+evangelical+Catholic&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Emily+McFarlan&rft.au=Kimberly%2C+Winston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligionnews.com%2F2016%2F07%2F14%2F5-faith-facts-on-mike-pence-a-born-again-evangelical-catholic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/5-faith-facts-mike-pence-born-again-evangelical-catholic">Also published</a> the same date in the <a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter" title="National Catholic Reporter">National Catholic Reporter</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHulse2016" class="citation news cs1">Hulse, Carl (November 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/12/us/politics/mike-pence-vice-president.html">"Mike Pence Emerging as a Commanding Figure in Trump Administration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519225749/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/12/us/politics/mike-pence-vice-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+Emerging+as+a+Commanding+Figure+in+Trump+Administration&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Hulse&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmike-pence-vice-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorber2010" class="citation web cs1">Lorber, Janie (July 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/21/tea-party-caucus-tackles-racism-charge/">"Tea Party Caucus Tackles Racism Charge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002051312/https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/21/tea-party-caucus-tackles-racism-charge/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2019. 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Retrieved March 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Exodus%2C+continued%3A+Indiana%27s+governor+is+losing+his+fight+to+keep+Syrian+refugees+away%3A+Most+other+governors+seem+to+have+quietly+dropped+the+matter&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Funited-states%2F21694832-most-other-governors-seem-have-quietly-dropped-matter-indianas-governor-losing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2016/jul/14/ticket-trump-pick-pence-ginsburg-politics">"That's the ticket: Trump said to pick Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. July 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160715143452/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2016/jul/14/ticket-trump-pick-pence-ginsburg-politics">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=That%27s+the+ticket%3A+Trump+said+to+pick+Pence&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Flive%2F2016%2Fjul%2F14%2Fticket-trump-pick-pence-ginsburg-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-APEmails-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APEmails_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-APEmails_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/17/mike-pence-emails-indiana-governor">"Indiana to pay out $100,000 to deal with requests for Mike Pence emails"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Associated Press. June 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111200958/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/17/mike-pence-emails-indiana-governor">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Indiana+to+pay+out+%24100%2C000+to+deal+with+requests+for+Mike+Pence+emails&rft.date=2017-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fjun%2F17%2Fmike-pence-emails-indiana-governor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlodysko2017" class="citation news cs1">Slodysko, Brian (January 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/bcf78da516f6441fa5779ce93a71de67/indiana-court-public-records-requirements-applied-pence">"Indiana court: Public records requirements applied to Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024131055/https://apnews.com/bcf78da516f6441fa5779ce93a71de67/indiana-court-public-records-requirements-applied-pence">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2017. <q>Pence, whose gubernatorial administration ended Monday, has also resisted the public release of emails and other documents that could shed light on his tenure as governor. In some cases, his office has withheld documents, delayed responses or denied public records requests filed by The Associated Press and other news organizations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Indiana+court%3A+Public+records+requirements+applied+to+Pence&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft.aulast=Slodysko&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fbcf78da516f6441fa5779ce93a71de67%2Findiana-court-public-records-requirements-applied-pence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlodysko2017" class="citation news cs1">Slodysko, Brian (March 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-pence-emails-records-indiana-20170303-story.html">"Pence fought against releasing records, including emails, as Indiana governor"</a>. 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Retrieved October 26, 2017. <q>The network, founded by billionaire industrialist Koch brothers Charles G. and David H. 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Retrieved June 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Father+of+Otto+Warmbier+will+attend+Olympic+Opening+Ceremony+with+Pence&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Graef&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F02%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fotto-warmbier-father-pyeongchang-olympics%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanks2018" class="citation news cs1">Banks, Paul M. 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Retrieved February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ChicagoNow&rft.atitle=Winter+Olympics+Verify+Mike+Pence+Hypocrisy+on+NFL+National+Anthem+Protests&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagonow.com%2Fpatriotic-dissenter%2F2018%2F02%2Fwinter-olympics-verify-mike-pence-hypocrisy-on-nfl-national-anthem-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeeks2018" class="citation news cs1">Meeks, David (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/winter-olympics-2018/2018/02/12/vice-president-mike-pence-north-korea-embarrassed-america/328254002/">"By not standing for Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics, VP Mike Pence embarrassed America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212220522/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/winter-olympics-2018/2018/02/12/vice-president-mike-pence-north-korea-embarrassed-america/328254002/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2018. 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February 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621090824/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-43137023">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2018. 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Retrieved January 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+pressured+Pence+to+engineer+a+coup%2C+then+put+the+VP+in+danger%2C+source+says&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Acosta&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Brown%2C+Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-pence-riot%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvinMiller2021" class="citation news cs1">Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115184536/https://wtmj.com/national/2021/01/11/after-frosty-few-days-pence-trump-appear-to-reach-detente/">"After frosty few days, Pence, Trump appear to reach détente"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WTMJ_(AM)" title="WTMJ (AM)">WTMJ</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wtmj.com/national/2021/01/11/after-frosty-few-days-pence-trump-appear-to-reach-detente/">the original</a> on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=After+frosty+few+days%2C+Pence%2C+Trump+appear+to+reach+d%C3%A9tente&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Miller%2C+Zeke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwtmj.com%2Fnational%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fafter-frosty-few-days-pence-trump-appear-to-reach-detente%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021-01-20_NYT-320"><a href="#cite_ref-2021-01-20_NYT_320-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2021" class="citation news cs1">Gold, Michael (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/us/kamala-harris-mike-pence-inauguration.html">"Harris escorted Pence to his motorcade, a symbol of a peaceful transfer of power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095">1553-8095</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201142935/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/us/kamala-harris-mike-pence-inauguration.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harris+escorted+Pence+to+his+motorcade%2C+a+symbol+of+a+peaceful+transfer+of+power.&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fus%2Fkamala-harris-mike-pence-inauguration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2021" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Namita (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/pence-homeless-couch-surfing-indiana-b1793261.html">"Mike Pence is homeless after leaving office and 'couch-surfing' with Indiana politicians, report says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/pence-homeless-couch-surfing-indiana-b1793261.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+is+homeless+after+leaving+office+and+%27couch-surfing%27+with+Indiana+politicians%2C+report+says&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Namita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fpence-homeless-couch-surfing-indiana-b1793261.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoBianco2021" class="citation news cs1">LoBianco, Tom (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mike-pence-home-residence-after-vice-president-indiana-2021-1">"Mike and Karen Pence are homeless and appear to be couch surfing their way through Indiana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Retrieved January 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Mike+and+Karen+Pence+are+homeless+and+appear+to+be+couch+surfing+their+way+through+Indiana&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=LoBianco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmike-pence-home-residence-after-vice-president-indiana-2021-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2021" class="citation news cs1">Lange, Kaitlin (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2021/06/09/trump-vp-mike-pence-buys-house-carmel-indiana-real-estate/7618512002/">"Former Vice President Mike Pence purchases $1.93 million, 7-bedroom mansion in Carmel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>. Retrieved January 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Former+Vice+President+Mike+Pence+purchases+%241.93+million%2C+7-bedroom+mansion+in+Carmel&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Kaitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F06%2F09%2Ftrump-vp-mike-pence-buys-house-carmel-indiana-real-estate%2F7618512002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippmanOrr2021" class="citation news cs1">Lippman, Daniel; Orr, Gabby (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/04/pence-heritage-foundation-fellow-465884">"Pence reveals his post-White House plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved February 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Pence+reveals+his+post-White+House+plans&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Lippman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Orr%2C+Gabby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F04%2Fpence-heritage-foundation-fellow-465884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr2021" class="citation web cs1">Orr, Gabby (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/05/mike-pence-podcast-466096">"Mike Pence is starting a podcast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved February 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+is+starting+a+podcast&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=Gabby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fmike-pence-podcast-466096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawsey" class="citation news cs1">Dawsey, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/pence-trump-south-carolina/2021/04/30/1a7d72d2-a9b9-11eb-bca5-048b2759a489_story.html">"As he reemerges onto the public stage, Pence sticks to the same strategy he used by Trump's side: Total fealty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024060753/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/pence-trump-south-carolina/2021/04/30/1a7d72d2-a9b9-11eb-bca5-048b2759a489_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=As+he+reemerges+onto+the+public+stage%2C+Pence+sticks+to+the+same+strategy+he+used+by+Trump%27s+side%3A+Total+fealty&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpence-trump-south-carolina%2F2021%2F04%2F30%2F1a7d72d2-a9b9-11eb-bca5-048b2759a489_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2021" class="citation web cs1">Weprin, Alex (March 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/former-vp-mike-pence-to-narrate-rush-limbaugh-series-for-fox-nation-streaming-service">"Former VP Mike Pence to Narrate Rush Limbaugh Series for Fox Nation Streaming Service"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Former+VP+Mike+Pence+to+Narrate+Rush+Limbaugh+Series+for+Fox+Nation+Streaming+Service&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Weprin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fformer-vp-mike-pence-to-narrate-rush-limbaugh-series-for-fox-nation-streaming-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutz2021" class="citation web cs1">Rutz, David (February 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/pence-rush-limbaugh-was-a-giant-inspired-me-to-enter-talk-radio">"Pence: Rush Limbaugh was a 'giant,' inspired me to enter talk radio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Retrieved March 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Pence%3A+Rush+Limbaugh+was+a+%27giant%2C%27+inspired+me+to+enter+talk+radio&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Rutz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fpence-rush-limbaugh-was-a-giant-inspired-me-to-enter-talk-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mike-pence-signs-2-book-deal-with-simon-schuster-memoir-to-come-out-in-2023-01617830158">"Mike Pence signs 2-book deal with Simon & Schuster; memoir to come out in 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>. Associated Press. April 7, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+signs+2-book+deal+with+Simon+%26+Schuster%3B+memoir+to+come+out+in+2023&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fmike-pence-signs-2-book-deal-with-simon-schuster-memoir-to-come-out-in-2023-01617830158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2022" class="citation web cs1">Berg, Matt (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/24/pence-we-must-not-rest-until-abortion-is-outlawed-in-every-state-00042315">"Pence: 'We must not rest' until abortion is outlawed in every state"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved May 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Pence%3A+%27We+must+not+rest%27+until+abortion+is+outlawed+in+every+state&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F06%2F24%2Fpence-we-must-not-rest-until-abortion-is-outlawed-in-every-state-00042315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-331"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_331-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuncombe2022" class="citation web cs1">Buncombe, Andrew (July 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-unprecedented-documentary-release-date-jan-6-b2116802.html">"Alex Holder: How a little known British filmmaker came to be at the centre of the case against Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Retrieved July 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Alex+Holder%3A+How+a+little+known+British+filmmaker+came+to+be+at+the+centre+of+the+case+against+Trump&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ftrump-unprecedented-documentary-release-date-jan-6-b2116802.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-europe-744e33c8ac5f789329a5f8ec178c1ef5">"Pence warns of 'unprincipled populists,' 'Putin apologists'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a>. 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Retrieved April 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Another+Pence+Runs+for+Congress%2C+His+Business+Record+Raises+Questions&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft.aulast=Tackett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F04%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpence-brother-congress-business-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/sos/elections/2400.htm">"Indiana Election Results"</a>. Indiana Secretary of State. 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Retrieved April 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pence+undergoes+surgery+to+receive+pacemaker&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F548501-pence-undergoes-surgery-to-receive-pacemaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrush2021" class="citation news cs1">Thrush, Glenn (April 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/us/politics/mike-pence-pacemaker-surgery.html">"Pence, suffering from a sluggish heartbeat, undergoes surgery for a pacemaker implant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved April 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pence%2C+suffering+from+a+sluggish+heartbeat%2C+undergoes+surgery+for+a+pacemaker+implant.&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.aulast=Thrush&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmike-pence-pacemaker-surgery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2017" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Betsy (September 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123141310/http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/15/politics/marlon-bundo-book-mike-pence-rabbit/index.html">"Vice president's pet rabbit hops into book deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/15/politics/marlon-bundo-book-mike-pence-rabbit/index.html">the original</a> on January 23, 2018. 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Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+it+means+that+Mike+Pence+called+himself+an+%27evangelical+Catholic&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft.aulast=Boorstein&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Facts-of-faith%2Fwp%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fwhat-it-means-that-mike-pence-called-himself-an-evangelical-catholic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGryboski2016" class="citation news cs1">Gryboski, Michael (July 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence-166497/#">"5 Things to Know About Mike Pence"</a>. Christian Post. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Post&rft.atitle=5+Things+to+Know+About+Mike+Pence&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Gryboski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2F5-things-to-know-about-mike-pence-166497%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/crec/2002/07/11/CREC-2002-07-11-pt1-PgH4527.pdf">"Theory of the Origins of Man"</a> (PDF). Congressional Record. July 11, 2002. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Theory+of+the+Origins+of+Man&rft.date=2002-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fcrec%2F2002%2F07%2F11%2FCREC-2002-07-11-pt1-PgH4527.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> (statement of Rep. Pence). </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeld2016" class="citation web cs1">Feld, Lowell (October 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cv1v-ziuSFg">"Mike Pence Denies Evolution Because It's 'Just a Theory'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/cv1v-ziuSFg">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+Denies+Evolution+Because+It%27s+%27Just+a+Theory%27&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Feld&rft.aufirst=Lowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dcv1v-ziuSFg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2016/07/15/mike-pence-donald-trump-science/">"Donald Trump's Running Mate Has Some Truly Strange Views on Modern Science"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Running+Mate+Has+Some+Truly+Strange+Views+on+Modern+Science&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fmike-pence-donald-trump-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPence2009" class="citation web cs1">Pence, Mike (May 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiot7gTiKgE">"Mike Pence Interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hardball_with_Chris_Matthews" title="Hardball with Chris Matthews">Hardball with Chris Matthews</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/oiot7gTiKgE">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hardball+with+Chris+Matthews&rft.atitle=Mike+Pence+Interview&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.aulast=Pence&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Doiot7gTiKgE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoppins2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Coppins, McKay (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/01/gods-plan-for-mike-pence/546569/">"God's Plan for Mike Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Media" title="Atlantic Media">Atlantic Media</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=God%27s+Plan+for+Mike+Pence&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Coppins&rft.aufirst=McKay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2018%2F01%2Fgods-plan-for-mike-pence%2F546569%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">LoBianco, Tom (2019). Piety & Power: Mike Pence and the Taking of the White House. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">Dey Street Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-286878-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-286878-7"><bdi>978-0-06-286878-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Piety+%26+Power%3A+Mike+Pence+and+the+Taking+of+the+White+House&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dey+Street+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-06-286878-7&rft.aulast=LoBianco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Pence" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Mike Pence at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Mike Pence">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Mike Pence">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mike_Pence" class="extiw" title="q:Mike Pence">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Michael_Richard_Pence" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Michael Richard Pence">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24313" class="extiw" title="d:Q24313">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/governorhistory/mikepence/2358.htm">Governor Mike Pence</a> official government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?85219">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballotpedia.org/Mike_Pence">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/personalities/mike-pence/statements/by/">Mike Pence's statements</a> at <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSzy552TdB4">"Piety & Power" author gives CBSN an inside look into Mike Pence's rise to the top of politics</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, published September 30, 2019 <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031051347/http://topics.indystar.com/Mike_Pence/">Collected news and commentary</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congress">Congress</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=p000587">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8IN02060">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mike_Pence">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/SourceWatch" class="mw-redirect" title="SourceWatch">SourceWatch</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_M._McIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="David M. McIntosh">David M. McIntosh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">Indiana's 2nd congressional district</a> 2001–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Chocola" title="Chris Chocola">Chris Chocola</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">Dan Burton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">Indiana's 6th congressional district</a> 2003–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Messer" title="Luke Messer">Luke Messer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">Sue Myrick</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a> 2005–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Hensarling" title="Jeb Hensarling">Jeb Hensarling</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Adam Putnam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair of the House Republican Conference">Chair of the House Republican Conference</a> 2009–2011 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for Governor of Indiana <a href="/wiki/Indiana_gubernatorial_election,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana gubernatorial election, 2012">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_gubernatorial_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana gubernatorial election, 2016">2016</a> (withdrew) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for Vice President of the United States <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> 2013–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> 2017–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></div>as former vice president </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">United States order of precedence</a> former vice president </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">Ambassadors of the United States</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mike_Pence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence" title="Template talk:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mike_Pence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">IN–2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">IN–3</a> (2001–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_America_Committee" title="Great America Committee">Great America Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Policy_Review_Foundation" title="Indiana Policy Review Foundation">Indiana Policy Review Foundation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#October_4:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Longwood_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#October_7:_Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Mike_Pence" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Manifesto">Modesto Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Show" title="The President Show">The President Show</a> (2017 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a> (2018– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo%27s_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Vice_President" title="Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President">Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President</a> (2018 book) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Marlon_Bundo" title="A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo">A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo</a> (2018 parody book)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump_Guy" title="Trump Guy">Trump Guy</a>" (2019 episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a> (2020– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm</a> (2020 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte Pence Bond</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pence" title="John Pence">John Pence</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo" title="Marlon Bundo">Marlon Bundo</a> (rabbit)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" title="Category:Mike Pence">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Mike_Pence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Mike_Pence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Mike Pence</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_vice_presidents" title="Template talk:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1797–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (1801–1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (1805–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (1813–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> (1817–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (1825–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1833–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> (1869–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (1905–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John N. Garner</a> (1933–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–present)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Vice presidents of the United States">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Template:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Template talk:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">First cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin" title="Steven Mnuchin">Steven Mnuchin</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mattis" title="Jim Mattis">Jim Mattis</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Esper" title="Mark Esper">Mark Esper</a> (2019–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> (2019–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Ryan Zinke</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">David Bernhardt</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Perdue" title="Sonny Perdue">Sonny Perdue</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Ross" title="Wilbur Ross">Wilbur Ross</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Acosta" title="Alexander Acosta">Alexander Acosta</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Scalia" title="Eugene Scalia">Eugene Scalia</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Price_(American_politician)" title="Tom Price (American politician)">Tom Price</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouillette" title="Dan Brouillette">Dan Brouillette</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Shulkin" title="David Shulkin">David Shulkin</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilkie" title="Robert Wilkie">Robert Wilkie</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John F. Kelly</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstjen_Nielsen" title="Kirstjen Nielsen">Kirstjen Nielsen</a> (2017–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pruitt" title="Scott Pruitt">Scott Pruitt</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Wheeler" title="Andrew R. Wheeler">Andrew R. Wheeler</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney" title="Mick Mulvaney">Mick Mulvaney</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Haspel" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer" title="Robert Lighthizer">Robert Lighthizer</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> (2017–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovita_Carranza" title="Jovita Carranza">Jovita Carranza</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John F. Kelly</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Political appointments of Donald Trump">Political appointments of Donald Trump</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mike_Pence&#039;s_Office_of_the_Vice_President" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pence_Vice_Presidential_staff" title="Template:Pence Vice Presidential staff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pence_Vice_Presidential_staff" title="Template talk:Pence Vice Presidential staff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pence_Vice_Presidential_staff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pence Vice Presidential staff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mike_Pence&#039;s_Office_of_the_Vice_President" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Office of the Vice President of the United States">Office of the Vice President</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:75%"> Position</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Appointee</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_to_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States">Chief of Staff to the Vice President</a></td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Short" title="Marc Short">Marc Short</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Counsel to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Matt Morgan</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Counselor to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Sarah Makin</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Jarrod Agen</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Jen Pavlik</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Policy Director to the Second Lady</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Sara Egeland</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> National Security Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Andrea Thompson</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:75%"> Position</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Appointee</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> <a href="/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lady of the United States">Chief of Staff to the Second Lady</a></td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Kristan King Nevins</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Director of Administration for the Office of the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Mike Boisvenue</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Daris Meeks</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Press Secretary to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Marc Lotte</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Director of Legislative Affairs</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Jonathan Hiler</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Director of Communications for the Second Lady</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Kara Brooks</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/80px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/120px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/160px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="58" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Template:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Template talk:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governors of Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Territorial (1800–1816)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_(American_soldier)" title="John Gibson (American soldier)">Gibson</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Posey" title="Thomas Posey">Posey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">State (since 1816)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">W. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Ray" title="James B. Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Noble" title="Noah Noble">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wallace_(Indiana_politician)" title="David Wallace (Indiana politician)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bigger" title="Samuel Bigger">Bigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb" title="James Whitcomb">J. Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_C._Dunning" title="Paris C. Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Wright" title="Joseph A. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbel_P._Willard" title="Ashbel P. Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_A._Hammond" title="Abram A. Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Lane" title="Henry S. Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Morton" title="Oliver P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Baker" title="Conrad Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">T. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Williams" title="James D. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_P._Gray" title="Isaac P. Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Porter" title="Albert G. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_P._Gray" title="Isaac P. Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Peterson_Hovey" title="Alvin Peterson Hovey">Hovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Joy_Chase" title="Ira Joy Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Matthews" title="Claude Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Mount" title="James A. Mount">Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_T._Durbin" title="Winfield T. Durbin">Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanly" title="Frank Hanly">Hanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Ralston" title="Samuel M. Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Goodrich" title="James P. Goodrich">Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_T._McCray" title="Warren T. McCray">McCray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Forest_Branch" title="Emmett Forest Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Jackson" title="Edward L. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Leslie" title="Harry G. Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">McNutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Clifford_Townsend" title="M. Clifford Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Schricker" title="Henry F. Schricker">Schricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_F._Gates" title="Ralph F. Gates">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Schricker" title="Henry F. Schricker">Schricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Craig" title="George N. Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_W._Handley" title="Harold W. Handley">Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_E._Welsh" title="Matthew E. Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Branigin" title="Roger D. Branigin">Branigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Whitcomb" title="Edgar Whitcomb">E. Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Bowen" title="Otis Bowen">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Orr" title="Robert D. Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Bannon" title="Frank O'Bannon">O'Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kernan_(politician)" title="Joe Kernan (politician)">Kernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Holcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a> (elect)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Conference_chairs_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Template:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Conference_chairs_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference chairs of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Blair" title="Austin Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Maynard" title="Horace Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Robeson" title="George M. Robeson">Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Grosvenor" title="Charles H. Grosvenor">Grosvenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peters_Hepburn" class="mw-redirect" title="William Peters Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dunklee_Currier" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dunklee Currier">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Greene" title="William S. Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_Towner" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Mann Towner">Towner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_R._Lehlbach" title="Frederick R. Lehlbach">Lehlbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Woodruff" title="Roy O. Woodruff">Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_R._Hope" title="Clifford R. Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Hoeven" title="Charles B. Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Laird" title="Melvin Laird">Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">D. Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Armey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Pryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Hensarling" title="Jeb Hensarling">Hensarling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">L. Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="Template:United States representatives from Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Prince_(politician)" title="William Prince (politician)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Call" title="Jacob Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Blake" title="Thomas H. Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Proffit" title="George H. Proffit">Proffit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dale_Owen" title="Robert Dale Owen">R. Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Embree" title="Elisha Embree">Embree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Albertson" title="Nathaniel Albertson">Albertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lockhart_(Indiana_politician)" title="James Lockhart (Indiana politician)">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Miller" title="Smith Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lockhart_(Indiana_politician)" title="James Lockhart (Indiana politician)">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Law_(representative)" title="John Law (representative)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni_S._Fuller" title="Benoni S. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Heilman" title="William Heilman">Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Kleiner" title="John J. Kleiner">Kleiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Peterson_Hovey" title="Alvin Peterson Hovey">Hovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_B._Posey" title="Francis B. Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Parrett" title="William F. Parrett">Parrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Taylor" title="Arthur H. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">Hemenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Foster" title="John H. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Boehne" title="John W. Boehne">Boehne Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lieb" title="Charles Lieb">Lieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_K._Denton" title="George K. Denton">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Raymond_Luhring" title="Oscar Raymond Luhring">Luhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Wilson_(Indiana_politician)" title="William E. Wilson (Indiana politician)">W. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._Rowbottom" title="Harry E. Rowbottom">Rowbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Boehne_Jr." title="John W. Boehne Jr.">Boehne Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Schulte" title="William T. Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Jr." title="Adam Benjamin Jr.">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hall_(American_politician)" title="Katie Hall (American politician)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">Visclosky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carr_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Carr (Indiana politician)">J. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ewing_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Ewing (Indiana politician)">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">J. W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ewing_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Ewing (Indiana politician)">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">J. W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Thompson" title="Richard W. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henley" title="Thomas J. Henley">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_L._Dunham" title="Cyrus L. Dunham">Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Cravens" title="James A. Cravens">Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_K._Wolfe" title="Simeon K. Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Williams" title="James D. Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Humphreys" title="Andrew Humphreys">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cobb" title="Thomas R. Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._O%27Neall" title="John H. O'Neall">O'Neall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Bretz" title="John L. Bretz">Bretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Hardy" title="Alexander M. Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Miers" title="Robert W. Miers">Miers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Chaney" title="John C. Chaney">Chaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Cullop" title="William A. Cullop">Cullop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_E._Bland" title="Oscar E. Bland">Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Greenwood" title="Arthur H. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Durgan" title="George R. Durgan">Durgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Landgrebe" title="Earl Landgrebe">Landgrebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Fithian" title="Floyd Fithian">Fithian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McIntosh_(politician)" title="David McIntosh (politician)">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Chocola" title="Chris Chocola">Chocola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Walorski" title="Jackie Walorski">Walorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Test" title="John Test">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_H._Smith" title="Oliver H. Smith">O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Test" title="John Test">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnathan_McCarty" title="Johnathan McCarty">Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carr_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Carr (Indiana politician)">J. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Graham (Indiana politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carr_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Carr (Indiana politician)">J. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._White" title="Joseph L. White">J. L. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(Indiana_congressman)" title="Thomas Smith (Indiana congressman)">T. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Robinson" title="John L. Robinson">J. L. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_L._Dunham" title="Cyrus L. Dunham">Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grundy_Dunn" title="George Grundy Dunn">G. G. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hughes_(representative)" title="James Hughes (representative)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKee_Dunn" title="William McKee Dunn">W. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Harrington" title="Henry W. Harrington">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hill_(politician)" title="Ralph Hill (politician)">R. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_C._Hunter" title="Morton C. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_T._Carr" title="Nathan T. Carr">N. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Bicknell" title="George A. Bicknell">Bicknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strother_M._Stockslager" title="Strother M. Stockslager">Stockslager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_G._Howard" title="Jonas G. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_B._Brown" title="Jason B. Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Tracewell" title="Robert J. Tracewell">Tracewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Zenor" title="William T. Zenor">Zenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Cox" title="William E. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Dunbar" title="James W. Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gardner_(politician)" title="Frank Gardner (politician)">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Dunbar" title="James W. Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_B._Crowe" title="Eugene B. Crowe">Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Pettengill" title="Samuel B. Pettengill">Pettengill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Grant" title="Robert A. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurman_C._Crook" title="Thurman C. Crook">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_J._Crumpacker_Jr." title="Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr.">S. Crumpacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Jay_Nimtz" title="F. Jay Nimtz">Nimtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">Brademas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hiler" title="John P. Hiler">Hiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Roemer" title="Tim Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">Souder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Stutzman" title="Marlin Stutzman">Stutzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Lane" title="Amos Lane">A. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hedford_Dunn" title="George Hedford Dunn">G. H. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(Indiana_congressman)" title="Thomas Smith (Indiana congressman)">T. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Cravens" title="James H. Cravens">Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Blood_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb Blood Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Julian" title="George W. Julian">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Parker" title="Samuel W. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lane_(politician)" title="Jim Lane (politician)">J. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cumback" title="William Cumback">Cumback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bradford_Foley" title="James Bradford Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Farquhar" title="John H. Farquhar">Farquhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Julian" title="George W. Julian">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_M._Wilson" title="Jeremiah M. Wilson">Je. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeptha_D._New" title="Jeptha D. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Sexton" title="Leonidas Sexton">Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeptha_D._New" title="Jeptha D. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Griffith" title="Francis M. Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Dixon" title="Lincoln Dixon">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Benham" title="John S. Benham">Benham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Canfield" title="Harry C. Canfield">Canfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Indus_Farley" class="mw-redirect" title="James Indus Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Gillie" title="George W. Gillie">Gillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Kruse" title="Edward H. Kruse">Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ross_Adair" title="E. Ross Adair">Adair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">Roush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Long_Thompson" title="Jill Long Thompson">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">Souder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">Buyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Rokita" title="Todd Rokita">Rokita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnathan_McCarty" title="Johnathan McCarty">McCarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rariden" title="James Rariden">Rariden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kennedy_(American_politician)" title="Andrew Kennedy (American politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Brown_(Indiana_politician)" title="William J. Brown (Indiana politician)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Wick" title="William W. Wick">Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Brown_(Indiana_politician)" title="William J. Brown (Indiana politician)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Parker" title="Samuel W. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Holloway" title="David P. Holloway">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kilgore" title="David Kilgore">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Julian" title="George W. Julian">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Coburn (Indiana politician)">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Browne" title="Thomas M. Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtland_C._Matson" title="Courtland C. Matson">Matson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Cooper" title="George W. Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Overstreet" title="Jesse Overstreet">Overstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Faris" title="George W. Faris">Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_S._Holliday" title="Elias S. Holliday">Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Moss_(politician)" title="Ralph W. Moss (politician)">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_J._Johnson" title="Noble J. Johnson">N. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtland_C._Gillen" title="Courtland C. Gillen">Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Griswold" title="Glenn Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Harness" title="Forest Harness">Harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Walsh" title="John R. Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Beamer" title="John V. Beamer">Beamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">Roush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">Roudebush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">Hillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jontz" title="Jim Jontz">Jontz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">Buyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Brooks" title="Susan Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Kinnard" title="George L. Kinnard">Kinnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Herod" title="William Herod">Herod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Wick" title="William W. Wick">Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wallace_(Indiana_politician)" title="David Wallace (Indiana politician)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">J. W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grundy_Dunn" title="George Grundy Dunn">G. G. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_A._Gorman" title="Willis A. Gorman">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Barbour" title="Lucien Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Gregg" title="James M. Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Porter" title="Albert G. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Dumont" title="Ebenezer Dumont">Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Coburn (Indiana politician)">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Voorhees" title="Daniel W. Voorhees">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_C._Hunter" title="Morton C. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Robinson" title="Milton S. Robinson">M. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Myers" title="William R. Myers">W. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Browne" title="Thomas M. Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_U._Johnson" title="Henry U. Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Barnard" title="William O. Barnard">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finly_Hutchinson_Gray" title="Finly Hutchinson Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Comstock" title="Daniel Webster Comstock">Comstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Elliott" title="Richard N. Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Larrabee_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Larrabee (Indiana politician)">Larrabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_E._Jenckes" title="Virginia E. Jenckes">Jenckes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_J._Johnson" title="Noble J. Johnson">N. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_M._Harden" title="Cecil M. Harden">Harden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wampler_(politician)" title="Fred Wampler (politician)">Wampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">Roudebush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Evans" title="David W. Evans">D. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">Burton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Messer" title="Luke Messer">Messer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">G. Pence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Hannegan" title="Edward A. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_White" title="Albert Smith White">A. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilghman_Howard" title="Tilghman Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Lane" title="Henry S. Lane">H. S. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Wright" title="Joseph A. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._McGaughey" title="Edward W. McGaughey">McGaughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Thompson" title="Richard W. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._McGaughey" title="Edward W. McGaughey">McGaughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Davis" title="John G. Davis">J. G. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_D._Scott" title="Harvey D. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Davis" title="John G. Davis">J. G. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Voorhees" title="Daniel W. Voorhees">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Washburn" title="Henry D. Washburn">Washburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godlove_S._Orth" title="Godlove S. Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson_Manson" title="Mahlon Dickerson Manson">Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Cason" title="Thomas J. Cason">Cason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Landers" title="Franklin Landers">Landers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hanna_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Hanna (Indiana politician)">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_De_La_Matyr" title="Gilbert De La Matyr">Matyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_J._Peelle" title="Stanton J. Peelle">Peelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._English" title="William E. English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Bynum" title="William D. Bynum">Bynum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Henry" title="Charles L. Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Overstreet" title="Jesse Overstreet">Overstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Korbly" title="Charles A. Korbly">Korbly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Moores" title="Merrill Moores">Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Updike" title="Ralph E. Updike">Updike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ludlow" title="Louis Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Greenwood" title="Arthur H. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_W._Landis" title="Gerald W. Landis">Landis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ellsworth_Noland" title="James Ellsworth Noland">Noland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pease" title="Ed Pease">Pease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kerns" title="Brian Kerns">Kerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">A. Carson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Pettit" title="John Pettit">Pettit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._McDonald" title="Joseph E. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mace_(politician)" title="Daniel Mace (politician)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(Indiana_politician)" title="James Wilson (Indiana politician)">Ja. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_White" title="Albert Smith White">A. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godlove_S._Orth" title="Godlove S. Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Noble_Tyner" title="James Noble Tyner">Tyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_C._Hunter" title="Morton C. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Hostetler" title="Abraham J. Hostetler">Hostetler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._F._Peirce" title="Robert B. F. Peirce">Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="John Edward Lamb">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Johnston" title="James T. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_V._Brookshire" title="Elijah V. Brookshire">Brookshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Faris" title="George W. Faris">Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Henry" title="Charles L. Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Cromer" title="George W. Cromer">Cromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._M._Adair" title="John A. M. Adair">Adair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Vestal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Boehne_Jr." title="John W. Boehne Jr.">Boehne Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._La_Follette" title="Charles M. La Follette">La Follette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._A._Mitchell" title="E. A. Mitchell">E. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_K._Denton" title="Winfield K. Denton">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Bailey_Merrill" title="D. Bailey Merrill">Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_K._Denton" title="Winfield K. Denton">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_H._Zion" title="Roger H. Zion">Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Hayes" title="Philip H. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Cornwell" title="David L. Cornwell">Cornwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Joel_Deckard" title="H. Joel Deckard">Deckard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCloskey" title="Frank McCloskey">McCloskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hostettler" title="John Hostettler">Hostettler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Ellsworth" title="Brad Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Sample" title="Samuel C. Sample">Sample</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Cathcart" title="Charles W. Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_N._Fitch" title="Graham N. Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Eddy" title="Norman Eddy">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._C._Shanks" title="John P. C. Shanks">Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Cason" title="Thomas J. Cason">Cason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._White" title="Michael D. White">M. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godlove_S._Orth" title="Godlove S. Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Doxey" title="Charles T. Doxey">Doxey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Ward" title="Thomas B. Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Cheadle" title="Joseph B. Cheadle">Cheadle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Waugh" title="Daniel W. Waugh">Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanly" title="Frank Hanly">Hanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Landis" title="Charles B. Landis">Landis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_A._Morrison" title="Martin A. Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_S._Purnell" title="Fred S. Purnell">Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_B._Crowe" title="Eugene B. Crowe">Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(politician)" title="Earl Wilson (politician)">E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hogan" title="Earl Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(politician)" title="Earl Wilson (politician)">E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hamilton" title="Lee Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sodrel" title="Mike Sodrel">Sodrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Hollingsworth" title="Trey Hollingsworth">Hollingsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kennedy_(American_politician)" title="Andrew Kennedy (American politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Rockhill" title="William R. Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Harlan" title="Andrew J. Harlan">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Brenton" title="Samuel Brenton">Brenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_M._Chamberlain" title="Ebenezer M. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Case" title="Charles Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mitchell_(congressman)" title="William Mitchell (congressman)">W. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_K._Edgerton" title="Joseph K. Edgerton">Edgerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Defrees" title="Joseph H. Defrees">Defrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Williams_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Williams (Indiana politician)">W. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Sayler" title="Henry B. Sayler">Sayler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Haymond" title="William S. Haymond">Haymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Calkins" title="William H. Calkins">Calkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_L._De_Motte" title="Mark L. De Motte">Motte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Wood" title="Thomas Jefferson Wood">T. Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Owen" title="William D. Owen">W. Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Patton" title="David Henry Patton">Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hammond_(Indiana_politician)" title="Thomas Hammond (Indiana politician)">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jethro_A._Hatch" title="Jethro A. Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_D._Crumpacker" title="Edgar D. Crumpacker">E. Crumpacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Peterson" title="John B. Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Wood_(Indiana_politician)" title="William R. Wood (Indiana politician)">W. Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finly_Hutchinson_Gray" title="Finly Hutchinson Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_S._Springer" title="Raymond S. Springer">Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Harvey" title="Ralph Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_S._Harmon" title="Randall S. Harmon">Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Harvey" title="Ralph Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">Roudebush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dennis" title="David W. Dennis">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">Jacobs Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Harlan" title="Andrew J. Harlan">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_U._Pettit" title="John U. Pettit">Pettit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._C._Shanks" title="John P. C. Shanks">Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._McDowell" title="James F. McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_N._Stilwell" title="Thomas N. Stilwell">Stilwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._C._Shanks" title="John P. C. Shanks">Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Packard" title="Jasper Packard">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_La_Fayette_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="James La Fayette Evans">J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Cowgill" title="Calvin Cowgill">Cowgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Steele" title="George Washington Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_N._Martin" title="Augustus N. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Steele" title="George Washington Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Landis" title="Frederick Landis">Landis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Rauch" title="George W. Rauch">Rauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Kraus" title="Milton Kraus">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Cook" title="Samuel E. Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Hall_(Indiana_politician)" title="Albert R. Hall (Indiana politician)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Griswold" title="Glenn Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Larrabee_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Larrabee (Indiana politician)">Larrabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ludlow" title="Louis Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_(lawyer)" title="Andrew Jacobs (lawyer)">Jacobs Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Brownson" title="Charles B. Brownson">Brownson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Barr" title="Joseph W. Barr">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Bruce" title="Donald C. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">Jacobs Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hudnut_III" title="William H. Hudnut III">Hudnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">Jacobs Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 12th congressional district">12th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_H._Hamilton" title="Andrew H. Hamilton">A. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole_G._Colerick" title="Walpole G. Colerick">Colerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowry_(Indiana_politician)" title="Robert Lowry (Indiana politician)">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bain_White" title="James Bain White">J. B. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._O._McClellan" title="Charles A. O. McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McNagny" title="William F. McNagny">McNagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Leighty" title="Jacob D. Leighty">Leighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson_(politician)" title="James M. Robinson (politician)">J. M. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_W._Gilbert" title="Newton W. Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_C._Gilhams" title="Clarence C. Gilhams">Gilhams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Cline" title="Cyrus Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_W._Fairfield" title="Louis W. Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hogg_(American_politician)" title="David Hogg (American politician)">Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ludlow" title="Louis Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baker_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Baker (Indiana politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Calkins" title="William H. Calkins">Calkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Shively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ford_(American_politician)" title="George Ford (American politician)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Shively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Conn" title="Charles G. Conn">Conn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_W._Royse" title="Lemuel W. Royse">Royse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_L._Brick" title="Abraham L. Brick">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Barnhart" title="Henry A. Barnhart">Barnhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Hickey" title="Andrew J. Hickey">Hickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Pettengill" title="Samuel B. Pettengill">Pettengill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Indiana's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Packard" title="Jasper Packard">Packard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godlove_S._Orth" title="Godlove S. Orth">Orth</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Williams_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Williams (Indiana politician)">W. Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Parke" title="Benjamin Parke">Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_B._Thomas" title="Jesse B. Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jennings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indiana&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_107th–112th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indiana&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_107th–112th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>'s delegation(s) to the 107th–112th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> (ordered by seniority)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">E. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Roemer" title="Tim Roemer">T. Roemer</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">S. Buyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Hostettler" title="John Hostettler">J. Hostettler</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">M. Souder</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_D._Kerns" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian D. Kerns">B. Kerns</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">E. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">S. Buyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Hostettler" title="John Hostettler">J. Hostettler</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">M. Souder</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Chocola" title="Chris Chocola">C. Chocola</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">E. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">S. Buyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Hostettler" title="John Hostettler">J. Hostettler</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">M. Souder</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Chocola" title="Chris Chocola">C. Chocola</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Sodrel" title="Mike Sodrel">M. Sodrel</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">E. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">S. Buyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">M. Souder</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">J. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">J. Donnelly</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Ellsworth" title="Brad Ellsworth">B. Ellsworth</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">A. Carson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">E. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Buyer" title="Steve Buyer">S. Buyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">M. Souder</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Baron_Hill_(politician)" title="Baron Hill (politician)">B. Hill</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">J. Donnelly</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Ellsworth" title="Brad Ellsworth">B. Ellsworth</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">A. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Marlin_Stutzman" title="Marlin Stutzman">M. Stutzman</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">D. Coats</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">D. Burton</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">P. Visclosky</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Pence</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">J. Donnelly</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">A. Carson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Marlin_Stutzman" title="Marlin Stutzman">M. Stutzman</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">L. Bucshon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Todd_Rokita" title="Todd Rokita">T. Rokita</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">T. Young</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background:#E81B23; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential tickets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national conventions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House leaders</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by state and territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2012)_2016_United_States_presidential_election_(2020_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2012)_2016_United_States_presidential_election_(2020_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">← 2012</a>) <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> (R), 304 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (D), 227 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2016 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_political_affiliation" title="Political positions of the 2016 United States presidential candidates by political affiliation">Positions</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">national</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election_by_demographic" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election by demographic">by demo.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">statewide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-2016_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Pre-2016 statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">pre-2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January%E2%80%93August_2016_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="January–August 2016 statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">early 2016</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election">Newspaper endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vote_pairing_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Vote pairing in the 2016 United States presidential election">Vote pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts" title="2016 United States presidential election recounts">Recounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">Faithless electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2017 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNY</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">statewide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">straw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Protests_during_Trump's_campaign" title="Protests against Donald Trump">protests</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Jeb_Bush" title="Political positions of Jeb Bush">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ted_Cruz" title="Political positions of Ted Cruz">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Everson" title="Mark Everson">Mark Everson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Gilmore 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lindsey Graham 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Huckabee 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Huckabee" title="Political positions of Mike Huckabee">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bobby Jindal 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McMillan" title="Jimmy McMillan">Jimmy McMillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki" title="George Pataki">George Pataki</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="George Pataki 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rand Paul 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rand_Paul" title="Political positions of Rand Paul">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Perry 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rick_Perry" title="Political positions of Rick Perry">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Marco_Rubio" title="Political positions of Marco Rubio">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Santorum 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Party_(New_York)" title="Women's Equality Party (New York)">WEP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">straw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superdelegates_at_the_2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of superdelegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention">superdelegates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_screen_and_stage_performer_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign screen and stage performer endorsements">performers</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lincoln Chafee 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Farrell_Jr." title="Paul T. Farrell Jr.">Paul T. Farrell Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lawrence Lessig 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Martin O'Malley 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jim Webb 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wilson_(businessman)" title="Willie Wilson (businessman)">Willie Wilson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Party of New York State">IPNY</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Gary_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Gary Johnson">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Austin_Petersen" title="Austin Petersen">Austin Petersen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Cherney" title="Darryl Cherney">Darryl Cherney</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents ▌ <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Party of Minnesota">IPMN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_for_America" title="Better for America">Better for America</a></li> <li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Finn" title="Mindy Finn">Mindy Finn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">third-party and independent candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #355E39;"><a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steinberg_(lawyer)" title="Michael Steinberg (lawyer)">Michael Steinberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC66FF;">American Party (South Carolina)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Skewes" title="Peter Skewes">Peter Skewes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Maturen" title="Mike Maturen">Mike Maturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;">America's Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2016_convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd>Darrell Castle <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bradley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bradley (politician)">Scott Bradley</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;">Nutrition Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Silva_(businessman)" title="Rod Silva (businessman)">Rod Silva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">PSL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Banks" title="Dennis Banks">Dennis Banks</a></li> <li>PSL VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a>*</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Hedges" title="James Hedges">James Hedges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik" title="Mimi Soltysik">Mimi Soltysik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimi Soltysik 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Nicole Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Hart" title="Osborne Hart">Osborne Hart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;">Pacifist Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Lyttle" title="Bradford Lyttle">Bradford Lyttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other Independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Kotlikoff" title="Laurence Kotlikoff">Laurence Kotlikoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* : These candidates were constitutionally ineligible to serve as President or Vice President.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">Other 2016 elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), 306 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> (R), 232 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">Predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">IPO</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a>)</li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_U.S._Congress_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state & territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Pete_Buttigieg" title="Political positions of Pete Buttigieg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Amy_Klobuchar" title="Political positions of Amy Klobuchar">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Media coverage of Bernie Sanders">media coverage</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Elizabeth_Warren" title="Political positions of Elizabeth Warren">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cory_Booker" title="Political positions of Cory Booker">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julian Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Maryland_politician)" title="John Delaney (Maryland politician)">John Delaney</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_2020_presidential_campaign" title="John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Delaney" title="Political positions of John Delaney">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Political positions of Kirsten Gillibrand">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gleib" title="Ben Gleib">Ben Gleib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messam" title="Wayne Messam">Wayne Messam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ojeda" title="Richard Ojeda">Richard Ojeda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke" title="Beto O'Rourke">Beto O'Rourke</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Incumbent nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to fraud claims</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Incumbent VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)">Joe Walsh</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Monds" title="John Monds">John Monds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before or during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Formed exploratory committee but did not run</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">LMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Other third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #385AA3;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></li> <li>VP nominee: Darcy Richardson</li> <li>AIP VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian T. Carroll</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #791a52;"><a href="/wiki/Birthday_Party_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birthday Party (political party)">Birthday Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 Black;"><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Roses_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and Roses (political party)">Bread and Roses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">LUP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peltier" title="Leonard Peltier">Leonard Peltier</a> (withdrew)</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Independent candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VoiceoverPete" title="VoiceoverPete">Pete Accetturo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Charles" title="Mark Charles">Mark Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a> (▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a> nominee)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Caravello" title="Perry Caravello">Perry Caravello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gable" title="Jeremy Gable">Jeremy Gable</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">during inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Arizona prosecution of fake electors">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Michigan prosecution of fake electors">Michigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed before Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed during or after Election Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Arizona" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Georgia" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Michigan" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Nevada" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Pennsylvania" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Wisconsin" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Voting restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_of_the_2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="Logistics of the 2024 Republican National Convention">logistics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent ▌<a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent (withdrawn) ▌<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_precedence_in_the_United_States*" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Order_of_Precedence" title="Template:US Order of Precedence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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President</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governor (of the state in which the event is held)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li>Former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></li> <li>Former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li>Former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></li> <li>Former Vice President <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">Ambassadors of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justices</a></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a></li> <li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">Senate President pro tempore</a> <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></li> <li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governors of the States (by order of statehood)</a></li> <li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*not including acting officeholders, visiting dignitaries, auxiliary executive and military personnel and most diplomats</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pinckney" title="Thomas Pinckney">Thomas Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Ingersoll" title="Jared Ingersoll">Jared Ingersoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eager_Howard" title="John Eager Howard">John E. Howard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Nathan Sanford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">John Sergeant</a> (<a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Theodore Frelinghuysen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">William O. Butler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William A. Graham</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">William L. Dayton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">Herschel V. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis P. Blair Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">B. Gratz Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">William H. English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">Henry G. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">John W. Kern</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">Charles W. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles L. McNary</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">William E. Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Pence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_vice-presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States vice-presidential candidates by year">All vice presidential candidates</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">Vice presidents</a></li></ul> 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class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/9px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/14px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/18px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/18px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/27px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/36px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/15px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/24px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG/31px-ChristianitySymbolWhite.PNG 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="201" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Evangelical_Christianity" title="Portal:Evangelical Christianity">Evangelical Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/21px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24313#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24313#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24313#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000497540635">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126146937721413831613">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1954773/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp9tj78pdCqJKrXxHQg8C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1106450876">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016100937">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810631821905606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000587">US Congress</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bw0wmq">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Pence&oldid=1258420035">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Pence&oldid=1258420035</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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