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Saadaval 62 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik portaal"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوابة:الكيمياء – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimya" title="Portal:Kimya – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Хімія – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hemija" title="Portal:Hemija – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="قيسارية:شيمي – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:شيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik portaal"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Χημεία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemistry" title="Portal:Chemistry – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Kemio" title="Portalo:Kemio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik portaal"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درگاه:شیمی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:化學 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Portal:化學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="포털:화학 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:रासायनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:כימיה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ქიმია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:chimi" title="Pòtay:chimi – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:chimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Kémia – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimika" title="Portal:Kimika – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portal:Kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Quimia" title="Portal:Quimia – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimyo" title="Portal:Kimyo – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:K%C3%A9mie" title="Portal:Kémie – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Kémie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemia" title="Portal:Chemia – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Chemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chimie" title="Portal:Chimie – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Chaqllisinchi" title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtali:Chimica" title="Purtali:Chimica – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purtali:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باب:ڪيميا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimistari" title="Portal:Kimistari – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Kimistari" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:کیمیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kemia" title="Teemasivu:Kemia – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemi" title="Portal:Kemi – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik portaal"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Хімія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باب:کیمیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="門:化學 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:化學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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border:0px solid #ccc; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-align: center; font-size: 100%; background:transparent"> <p><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Ajalugu" title="Portaal:Ajalugu">Ajalugu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biograafiad" title="Portaal:Biograafiad">Biograafiad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Eesti" title="Portaal:Eesti">Eesti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Filosoofia" title="Portaal:Filosoofia">Filosoofia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geograafia" title="Portaal:Geograafia">Geograafia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informaatika_ja_infotehnoloogia" title="Portaal:Informaatika ja infotehnoloogia">Informaatika ja infotehnoloogia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kaunid_kunstid" title="Portaal:Kaunid kunstid">Kaunid kunstid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Keel" title="Portaal:Keel">Keel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Lennundus" title="Portaal:Lennundus">Lennundus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Loodusteadused" title="Portaal:Loodusteadused">Loodusteadused</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Matemaatika" title="Portaal:Matemaatika">Matemaatika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Meditsiin" title="Portaal:Meditsiin">Meditsiin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Meri" title="Portaal:Meri">Meri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Portaal:Psühholoogia">Psühholoogia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Religioon" title="Portaal:Religioon">Religioon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sotsiaalteadused" title="Portaal:Sotsiaalteadused">Sotsiaalteadused</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sport" title="Portaal:Sport">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:S%C3%BCmboolika" title="Portaal:Sümboolika">Sümboolika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Tehnika" title="Portaal:Tehnika">Tehnika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Toit" title="Portaal:Toit">Toit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:%C3%9Chiskond" title="Portaal:Ühiskond">Ühiskond</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Portaalid" title="Vikipeedia:Portaalid">Kõik portaalid</a> </p> </div> <table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="globegris" style="background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-40px -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #458B00; background:#A2CD5A; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Http:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry%3Fuselang%3Det" title="Http:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry?uselang=et"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/32px-Commons-logo.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/48px-Commons-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Commons-logo.png/64px-Commons-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry?uselang=et">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia&action=purge">Laadi uut sisu</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Astronoomia" title="Portaal:Astronoomia">Astronoomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Bioloogia" title="Portaal:Bioloogia">Bioloogia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Portaal:Füüsika">Füüsika</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keemia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Maateadus" title="Portaal:Maateadus">Maateadus</a> </p> </center> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin-top:10px; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:65%; border:1px solid #458B00; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/38px-HSutvald2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/57px-HSutvald2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HSutvald2.svg/76px-HSutvald2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Esiletõstetud_artikkel" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0"><span id="Esilet.C3.B5stetud_artikkel"></span>Esiletõstetud artikkel</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Avogadro_arv" title="Avogadro arv">Avogadro arv</a></b> (tähis: N<sub>A</sub>) on <a href="/wiki/Aineosake" title="Aineosake">aineosakeste</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aatom" title="Aatom">aatomite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekulide</a> või <a href="/wiki/Ioon" title="Ioon">ioonide</a>) arv 1-<a href="/wiki/Mool" title="Mool">moolises</a> <a href="/wiki/Ainehulk" title="Ainehulk">ainehulgas</a>. </p><p>Õigupoolest defineeritakse tänapäeval mool Avogadro arvu kaudu: mool on ainehulk, milles on Avogadro arv aineosakesi. </p><p>Avogadro arv ise defineeritakse aatomite arvuna 12 <a href="/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm">grammis</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik" title="Süsinik">süsiniku</a> <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoobis</a> <sup>12</sup>C. </p><p>Süsinik-12 on aluseks võetud sellepärast, et selle <a href="/wiki/Aatommass" title="Aatommass">aatommassi</a> on saadud eriti täpselt mõõta. </p><p>Avogadro arvu täpset väärtust ei ole tänapäeva tehnoloogiaga võimalik kindlaks teha. </p><p><a href="/wiki/CODATA" class="mw-redirect" title="CODATA">CODATA</a> on <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. aastal soovitanud kasutada Avogadro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligikaudne_v%C3%A4%C3%A4rtus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligikaudne väärtus (pole veel kirjutatud)">ligikaudse väärtusena</a> arvu 6,0221415 × 10<sup>23</sup> ± 0,0000010 × 10<sup>23</sup>. </p><p>Avogadro arv on saanud nime 19. sajandi alguse itaalia teadlase <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro" title="Amedeo Avogadro">Amedeo Avogadro</a>. Esimest korda seostas seda Avogadro nimega arvatavasti <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>, kes nimetas seda <b>Avogadro konstandiks</b>. <b><a href="/wiki/Avogadro_arv" title="Avogadro arv">Loe edasi ...</a></b> </p> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Valitud_artikkel/1&action=edit">muuda</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Keemia/Valitud_artikkel" title="Portaal:Keemia/Valitud artikkel">Arhiiv / soovita artiklit</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/38px-HSBild.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/57px-HSBild.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/76px-HSBild.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Esiletõstetud_pilt" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0"><span id="Esilet.C3.B5stetud_pilt"></span>Esiletõstetud pilt</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Colorful_bottle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klaaspudel"><img alt="Klaaspudel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colorful_bottle.jpg/440px-Colorful_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colorful_bottle.jpg/660px-Colorful_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colorful_bottle.jpg/880px-Colorful_bottle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Klaas" title="Klaas">Klaas</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4bipaistvus" title="Läbipaistvus">läbipaistev</a>, suhteliselt <a href="/wiki/Tugevus" title="Tugevus">tugev</a>, raskesti kuluv, oluliselt inertne ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioloogiline_aktiivsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioloogiline aktiivsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">bioloogiliselt mitteaktiivne</a> <a href="/wiki/Materjal" title="Materjal">materjal</a>, millest saab kujundada väga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siledus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siledus (pole veel kirjutatud)">siledaid</a> ja mitteläbilaskvaid <a href="/wiki/Pind" title="Pind">pindu</a>. </p> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Valitud_pilt/1&action=edit">muuda</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Keemia/Valitud_pilt" title="Portaal:Keemia/Valitud pilt">Arhiiv / soovita pilti</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/38px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/57px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/76px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Kas_teadsid?" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0"><span id="Kas_teadsid.3F"></span>Kas teadsid?</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <dl><dd>... <a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Ensüüm">ensüümid</a> on tundlikud <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuuri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a> suhtes.</dd> <dd>... <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>–<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_auhind" title="Nobeli auhind">Nobeli auhinna</a> laureaat <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind">keemias</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>. aastal, õppis <a href="/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikool" title="Tartu Ülikool">Tartu Ülikoolis</a>.</dd> <dd>... <a href="/wiki/100-protsendiline_alkohol" title="100-protsendiline alkohol">absoluutne alkohol</a> on väga <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCgroskoopsus" title="Hügroskoopsus">hügroskoopne</a>.</dd> <dd>... <a href="/wiki/Katioon" title="Katioon">katioonse</a> <a href="/wiki/Telomerisatsioon" title="Telomerisatsioon">telomerisatsiooni</a> protsesside uurimine ja rakenduste väljatöötamine sai <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestis</a> alguse 1960. aastatel, kui <a href="/wiki/Eesti_NSV" title="Eesti NSV">ENSV</a> <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Teaduste_Akadeemia" title="Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia">TA</a> <a href="/wiki/Keemia_Instituut" title="Keemia Instituut">Keemia Instituuti</a> asus tööle <a href="/wiki/Koit_L%C3%A4%C3%A4ts" title="Koit Lääts">Koit Lääts</a>, kes oli selle valdkonnaga tegelenud <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Leningradis</a>.</dd></dl> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Kas_teadsid&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg/38px-Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg/57px-Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg/76px-Icon_of_three_people_in_different_shades_of_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="103" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Keemikuid" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0">Keemikuid</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Agu_Aarna" title="Agu Aarna">Agu Aarna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aavo_Aaviksaar" title="Aavo Aaviksaar">Aavo Aaviksaar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Abraham" title="Edward Abraham">Edward Abraham</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Annusson" title="Jüri Annusson">Jüri Annusson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro" title="Amedeo Avogadro">Amedeo Avogadro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Balard" title="Antoine Jérôme Balard">Antoine Jérôme Balard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Claus" title="Carl Claus">Carl Claus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer" title="Emil Erlenmeyer">Emil Erlenmeyer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ivask" title="Jüri Ivask">Jüri Ivask</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="Friedrich August Kekulé">Friedrich August Kekulé</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kogerman" title="Paul Kogerman">Paul Kogerman</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Kukk" title="Jüri Kukk">Jüri Kukk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pillans_Laurie" title="Arthur Pillans Laurie">Arthur Pillans Laurie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Lomonossov" title="Mihhail Lomonossov">Mihhail Lomonossov</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendelejev" title="Dmitri Mendelejev">Dmitri Mendelejev</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Woldemar_Otto_Narbutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Woldemar Otto Narbutt">Johannes Woldemar Otto Narbutt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Osann" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Osann">Gottfried Wilhelm Osann</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Erik_Pasch" title="Gustaf Erik Pasch">Gustaf Erik Pasch</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lev_Pissar%C5%BEevski" title="Lev Pissarževski">Lev Pissarževski</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Polanyi" title="Michael Polanyi">Michael Polanyi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Proust" title="Joseph Louis Proust">Joseph Louis Proust</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_P%C3%A4rnoja" title="Mihkel Pärnoja">Mihkel Pärnoja</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scherer" title="Alexander Scherer">Alexander Scherer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Tammann" title="Gustav Tammann">Gustav Tammann</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kalle_Truus" title="Kalle Truus">Kalle Truus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a> </p><p>Vaata ka: <a href="/wiki/Keemikute_loend" title="Keemikute loend">Keemikute loend</a> </p> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Keemikuid&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/38px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/57px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/76px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Elemente" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0">Elemente</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aktiinium" title="Aktiinium">Ac</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5be" title="Hõbe">Ag</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium">Al</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ameriitsium" title="Ameriitsium">Am</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argoon" title="Argoon">Ar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">As</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astaat" title="Astaat">At</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld">Au</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boor" title="Boor">B</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baarium" title="Baarium">Ba</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%BCllium" title="Berüllium">Be</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berkeelium" title="Berkeelium">Bk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Broom" title="Broom">Br</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik" title="Süsinik">C</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">Ca</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaadmium" title="Kaadmium">Cd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tseerium" title="Tseerium">Ce</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor">Cl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuurium" title="Kuurium">Cm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koperniikium" title="Koperniikium">Cn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koobalt" title="Koobalt">Co</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kroom" title="Kroom">Cr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tseesium" title="Tseesium">Cs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vask" title="Vask">Cu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> – <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsproosium" title="Düsproosium">Dy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> – <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> – <a href="/wiki/Euroopium" title="Euroopium">Eu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">Fe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleroovium" title="Fleroovium">Fl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frantsium" title="Frantsium">Fr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gadoliinium" title="Gadoliinium">Gd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germaanium" title="Germaanium">Ge</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vesinik" title="Vesinik">H</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heelium" title="Heelium">He</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elavh%C3%B5be" title="Elavhõbe">Hg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jood" title="Jood">I</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iriidium" title="Iriidium">Ir</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaalium" title="Kaalium">K</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BCptoon" title="Krüptoon">Kr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lantaan" title="Lantaan">La</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liitium" title="Liitium">Li</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lavrentsium" title="Lavrentsium">Lr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luteetsium" title="Luteetsium">Lu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livermoorium" title="Livermoorium">Lv</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moskoovium" title="Moskoovium">Mc</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mendeleevium" title="Mendeleevium">Md</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium">Mg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%BCbdeen" title="Molübdeen">Mo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meitneerium" title="Meitneerium">Mt</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastik" title="Lämmastik">N</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium">Na</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nihoonium" title="Nihoonium">Nh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nioobium" title="Nioobium">Nb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neod%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Neodüüm">Nd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neoon" title="Neoon">Ne</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">Ni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobeelium" title="Nobeelium">No</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neptuunium" title="Neptuunium">Np</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hapnik" title="Hapnik">O</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oganessoon" title="Oganessoon">Og</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> – <a href="/wiki/Protaktiinium" title="Protaktiinium">Pa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plii" title="Plii">Pb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pallaadium" title="Pallaadium">Pd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Promeetium" title="Promeetium">Pm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poloonium" title="Poloonium">Po</a> – <a href="/wiki/Praseod%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Praseodüüm">Pr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plaatina" title="Plaatina">Pt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plutoonium" title="Plutoonium">Pu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raadium" title="Raadium">Ra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rubiidium" title="Rubiidium">Rb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reenium" title="Reenium">Re</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgeenium" title="Röntgeenium">Rg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roodium" title="Roodium">Rh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radoon" title="Radoon">Rn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruteenium" title="Ruteenium">Ru</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4vel" title="Väävel">S</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Se</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ni" title="Räni">Si</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium">Sm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tina" title="Tina">Sn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Strontsium" title="Strontsium">Sr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">Ta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tehneetsium" title="Tehneetsium">Tc</a> – <a href="/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur">Te</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toorium" title="Toorium">Th</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titaan" title="Titaan">Ti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tuulium" title="Tuulium">Tm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">U</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanaadium" title="Vanaadium">V</a> – <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ksenoon" title="Ksenoon">Xe</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ctrium" title="Ütrium">Y</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cterbium" title="Üterbium">Yb</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsink" title="Tsink">Zn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsirkoonium" title="Tsirkoonium">Zr</a> </p><p>Vaata ka: <a href="/wiki/Keemiliste_elementide_loend" title="Keemiliste elementide loend">Keemiliste elementide loend</a> </p> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Elemendid&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/38px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/57px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/76px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 id="Loendeid" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0">Loendeid</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkaloidide_loend" title="Alkaloidide loend">Alkaloidide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehitusmaterjalide_loend" title="Ehitusmaterjalide loend">Ehitusmaterjalide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keemiliste_ainete_loend" title="Keemiliste ainete loend">Keemiliste ainete loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keemiliste_elementide_loend" title="Keemiliste elementide loend">Keemiliste elementide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materjalide_loend" title="Materjalide loend">Materjalide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narkootiliste_ja_ps%C3%BChhotroopsete_ainete_loend" title="Narkootiliste ja psühhotroopsete ainete loend">Narkootiliste ja psühhotroopsete ainete loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulamite_loend" title="Sulamite loend">Sulamite loend</a></li></ul> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Loendid&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="border:5px solid transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:35%; border:1px solid #458B00; background:#A2CD5A; vertical-align:top; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <table id="mp-right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; background:transparent; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#C6DEFE; height:25px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; border-radius:8px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bluebg_rounded2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/38px-W-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/57px-W-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/76px-W-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px; width:95%;"><h2 id="Keemiaportaalist" style="margin:0; border-bottom:0; font-size:120%; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;">Keemiaportaalist</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin:0em 1em 0em 1em; padding-right:0px; padding-top:12px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg/140px-Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg/210px-Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg/280px-Chemicals_in_flasks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">Keemia</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Teadusharu" title="Teadusharu">teadusharu</a>, mis käsitleb <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_aine" title="Keemiline aine">ainete</a> koostist, ehitust ja omadusi ning nende muundumise seaduspärasusi. Keemiat võib ka defineerida kui <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika">füüsika</a> osa, mis uurib <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4liselektronkiht" title="Väliselektronkiht">väliselektronkihti</a>. Keemia põhiharud on <a href="/wiki/Anorgaaniline_keemia" title="Anorgaaniline keemia">anorgaaniline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgaaniline_keemia" title="Orgaaniline keemia">orgaaniline</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaline_keemia" title="Füüsikaline keemia">füüsikaline</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_keemia" title="Analüütiline keemia">analüütiline keemia</a>. </p><p>Siine lehekülg on võtnud enda ülesandeks tutvustada <a href="/wiki/Eestikeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Eestikeelne Vikipeedia">eestikeelses Vikipeedias</a> leiduvaid erinevaid keemiateemalisi artikleid. Kui leiad aga, et miski on puudulik või lausa puudub ja soovid antud teema parandamisel oma abi osutada siis oled alati oodatud uusi keemiaalaseid artikleid kirjutama ning olemasolevaid parandama. </p> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Sissejuhatus&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#C6DEFE; height:25px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; border-radius:8px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bluebg_rounded2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/38px-HSCategory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/57px-HSCategory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/76px-HSCategory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px; width:95%;"><h2 id="Kategooriapuu" style="margin:0; border-bottom:0; font-size:120%; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;">Kategooriapuu</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin:0em 1em 0em 1em; padding-right:0px; padding-top:12px;"> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"><div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemia" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemia" title="Kategooria:Keemia">Keemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemia_loendid" title="Kategooria:Keemia loendid">Keemia loendid</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Aineringed" title="Kategooria:Aineringed">Aineringed</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Alkeemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Alkeemia" title="Kategooria:Alkeemia">Alkeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Analüütiline_keemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_keemia" title="Kategooria:Analüütiline keemia">Analüütiline keemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Anorgaaniline_keemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Anorgaaniline_keemia" title="Kategooria:Anorgaaniline keemia">Anorgaaniline keemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Biokeemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Biokeemia" title="Kategooria:Biokeemia">Biokeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Destillatsioon" title="Kategooria:Destillatsioon">Destillatsioon</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fütokeemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:F%C3%BCtokeemia" title="Kategooria:Fütokeemia">Fütokeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Füüsikaline_keemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaline_keemia" title="Kategooria:Füüsikaline keemia">Füüsikaline keemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geokeemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Geokeemia" title="Kategooria:Geokeemia">Geokeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:H%C3%BCdrokeemia" title="Kategooria:Hüdrokeemia">Hüdrokeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ioonid" title="Kategooria:Ioonid">Ioonid</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemianomenklatuur" title="Kategooria:Keemianomenklatuur">Keemianomenklatuur</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemiarelvad" title="Kategooria:Keemiarelvad">Keemiarelvad</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemiatööstus" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Kategooria:Keemiatööstus">Keemiatööstus</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemikud" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemikud" title="Kategooria:Keemikud">Keemikud</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemiline_side" title="Kategooria:Keemiline side">Keemiline side</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemilised_ained" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemilised_ained" title="Kategooria:Keemilised ained">Keemilised ained</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemilised_elemendid" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemilised_elemendid" title="Kategooria:Keemilised elemendid">Keemilised elemendid</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keemilised_reaktsioonid" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemilised_reaktsioonid" title="Kategooria:Keemilised reaktsioonid">Keemilised reaktsioonid</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keminformaatika" title="Kategooria:Keminformaatika">Keminformaatika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keskkonnakeemia" title="Kategooria:Keskkonnakeemia">Keskkonnakeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kodukeemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kodukeemia" title="Kategooria:Kodukeemia">Kodukeemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Laborin%C3%B5ud" title="Kategooria:Laborinõud">Laborinõud</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Materjaliteadus" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Materjaliteadus" title="Kategooria:Materjaliteadus">Materjaliteadus</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metallurgia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Metallurgia" title="Kategooria:Metallurgia">Metallurgia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Orgaaniline_keemia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Orgaaniline_keemia" title="Kategooria:Orgaaniline keemia">Orgaaniline keemia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sulamid" title="Kategooria:Sulamid">Sulamid</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:V%C3%A4ljam%C3%B5eldud_ained" title="Kategooria:Väljamõeldud ained">Väljamõeldud ained</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div align="right" style="clear:both"><span class="plainlinks" style="color:#333333; font-size: 70%;"><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portaal:Keemia/Kategooriad&action=edit">muuda</a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#C6DEFE; height:25px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; border-radius:8px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bluebg_rounded2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/HS_talk.svg/38px-HS_talk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/HS_talk.svg/57px-HS_talk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/HS_talk.svg/76px-HS_talk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px; width:95%;"><h2 id="Kuidas_saad_aidata?" style="margin:0; border-bottom:0; font-size:120%; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;"><span id="Kuidas_saad_aidata.3F"></span>Kuidas saad aidata?</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin:0em 1em 0em 1em; padding-right:0px; padding-top:12px;"> <table style="background:none;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p>Siin on mõned tööd, mis ootavad tegemist: </p> <ul style="font-size:85%"> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Soovitud_artiklid" title="Vikipeedia:Soovitud artiklid">Soovitud</a>: </b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muldmetall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muldmetall (pole veel kirjutatud)">Muldmetall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldeh%C3%BC%C3%BCdr%C3%BChm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldehüüdrühm (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aldehüüdrühm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfaatr%C3%BChm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfaatrühm (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fosfaatrühm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divesiniksulfiidhape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divesiniksulfiidhape (pole veel kirjutatud)">Divesiniksulfiidhape</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoreetiline_keemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoreetiline keemia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Teoreetiline keemia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (pole veel kirjutatud)">Robert Curl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hund%27i_reegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hund'i reegel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hund'i reegel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oks%C3%BCdatiivne_dekarboks%C3%BC%C3%BClimine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksüdatiivne dekarboksüülimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oksüdatiivne dekarboksüülimine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Keemia/Oodatud" title="Portaal:Keemia/Oodatud">Veel...</a></i></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">Toimeta</a>: </b> <a href="/wiki/Nitraadid" title="Nitraadid">Nitraadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikotiin" title="Nikotiin">Nikotiin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsika-keemiateaduskond" title="Tartu Ülikooli füüsika-keemiateaduskond">Tartu Ülikooli füüsika-keemiateaduskond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdatsiooniaste" title="Oksüdatsiooniaste">Oksüdatsiooniaste</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofoobsus" title="Hüdrofoobsus">Hüdrofoobsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korrosioon" title="Korrosioon">Korrosioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahus" title="Lahus">Lahus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leelismuldmetallid" title="Leelismuldmetallid">Leelismuldmetallid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Chatelier%27_printsiip" title="Le Chatelier' printsiip">Le Chatelier' printsiip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molaarne_kontsentratsioon" title="Molaarne kontsentratsioon">Molaarne kontsentratsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">Molekul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monosahhariidid" title="Monosahhariidid">Monosahhariidid</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4rpentin" title="Tärpentin">Tärpentin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poolestusaeg" title="Poolestusaeg">Poolestusaeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redoksreaktsioon" title="Redoksreaktsioon">Redoksreaktsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">Vedelik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vesinikjodiidhape" title="Vesinikjodiidhape">Vesinikjodiidhape</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Veel...</a></i></li><li><b>Täienda: </b> <a href="/wiki/Lakibensiin" title="Lakibensiin">Lakibensiin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normaaltingimused" title="Normaaltingimused">Normaaltingimused</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isomeerid" title="Isomeerid">Isomeerid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halogeniidid" title="Halogeniidid">Halogeniidid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekulide_kontsentratsioon" title="Molekulide kontsentratsioon">Molekulide kontsentratsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemosorptsioon" title="Kemosorptsioon">Kemosorptsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroks%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Hüdroksüülrühm">Hüdroksüülrühm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdeerija" title="Oksüdeerija">Oksüdeerija</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofiilsus" title="Hüdrofiilsus">Hüdrofiilsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdratatsioon" title="Hüdratatsioon">Hüdratatsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaht" title="Vaht">Vaht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grignardi_reaktsioon" title="Grignardi reaktsioon">Grignardi reaktsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_vooluallikas" title="Keemiline vooluallikas">Keemiline vooluallikas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_tasakaal" title="Keemiline tasakaal">Keemiline tasakaal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Mall:T%C3%A4ienda" title="Eri:Lingid siia/Mall:Täienda">Veel..</a></i></li><li><b>Lühikesed: </b> <a href="/wiki/Anorgaaniline_keemia" title="Anorgaaniline keemia">Anorgaaniline keemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aatomorbitaal" title="Aatomorbitaal">Aatomorbitaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beeri_seadus" title="Beeri seadus">Beeri seadus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bios%C3%BCntees" title="Biosüntees">Biosüntees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bensoehape" title="Bensoehape">Bensoehape</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofiilsus" title="Hüdrofiilsus">Hüdrofiilsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdroksiidioon" title="Hüdroksiidioon">Hüdroksiidioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaline_keemia" title="Füüsikaline keemia">Füüsikaline keemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keemianomenklatuur" title="Keemianomenklatuur">Keemianomenklatuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaksikioon" title="Kaksikioon">Kaksikioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketoos" title="Ketoos">Ketoos</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5rk_hape" title="Nõrk hape">Nõrk hape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCsahhariidid" title="Polüsahhariidid">Polüsahhariidid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radikaal" title="Radikaal">Radikaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redutseerija" title="Redutseerija">Redutseerija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reduktsioon_(keemia)" title="Reduktsioon (keemia)">Reduktsioon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioaktiivne_%C3%BChend" title="Bioaktiivne ühend">Bioaktiivne ühend</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eri:L%C3%BChikesed_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Eri:Lühikesed leheküljed">Veel...</a></i></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Piltide_kasutamine" title="Vikipeedia:Piltide kasutamine">Lisa pilte</a>: </b> <a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">Keemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiitrimine" title="Tiitrimine">Tiitrimine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld">Kuld</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4rismetallid" title="Väärismetallid">Väärismetallid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saltser" title="Saltser">Saltser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leelismetallid" title="Leelismetallid">Leelismetallid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelaadid" title="Kelaadid">Kelaadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasvad" title="Rasvad">Rasvad</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Piltide_lisamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Piltide lisamist ootavad">Veel...</a></i></li><li><b>Muu: </b> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategoriseerimata_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Eri:Kategoriseerimata leheküljed">Kategooriata artiklid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Edasip%C3%A4%C3%A4suta_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Eri:Edasipääsuta leheküljed">Edasipääsuta artiklid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Kasutamata_failid" title="Eri:Kasutamata failid">Kasutamata pildid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Viitamata_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Eri:Viitamata leheküljed">Üksildased artiklid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Eri:Erileheküljed">Veel...</a></i></li> </ul> 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