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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Hyponyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">punishment</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment" title="punishment – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="punishment" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/punishment" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:punishment" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/punishment" class="extiw" title="w:punishment">punishment</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/punishment" class="extiw" title="w:punishment">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/punishement#Middle_English" title="punishement">punishement</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/punissement#Old_French" title="punissement">punissement</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/punir#Old_French" title="punir">punir</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to punish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Equivalent to <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punish#English" title="punish">punish</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ment#English" title="-ment">-ment</a></i>. Displaced native <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wite#Old_English" title="wite">wīte</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-punishment.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg/En-us-punishment.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-punishment.ogg" title="File:en-us-punishment.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="en">pun‧ish‧ment</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">punishment</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punishments#English" title="punishments">punishments</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The act (<a href="/wiki/action" title="action">action</a>) or process of <a href="/wiki/punish" title="punish">punishing</a>, imposing and/or applying a <a href="/wiki/sanction" title="sanction">sanction</a>, typically by an <a href="/wiki/authority" title="authority">authority</a> or a person in <a href="/wiki/authority" title="authority">authority</a> (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The naughty children were given a <b>punishment</b> by their teachers.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/penalty" title="penalty">penalty</a> to punish wrongdoing, especially for <a href="/wiki/crime" title="crime">crime</a>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a light <b>punishment</b></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a harsh <b>punishment</b></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/suffering" title="suffering">suffering</a> by <a href="/wiki/pain" title="pain">pain</a> or <a href="/wiki/loss" title="loss">loss</a> imposed as <a href="/wiki/retribution" title="retribution">retribution</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figuratively</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Any <a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a> <a href="/wiki/treatment" title="treatment">treatment</a> or <a href="/wiki/experience" title="experience">experience</a>; <a href="/wiki/rough" title="rough">rough</a> <a href="/wiki/handling" title="handling">handling</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a vehicle that can take a lot of <b>punishment</b></i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beating#English" title="beating">beating</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/castigation#English" title="castigation">castigation</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punition#English" title="punition">punition</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reward#English" title="reward">reward</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyponyms">Hyponyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hyponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/corporal_punishment#English" title="corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mirror_punishment#English" title="mirror punishment">mirror punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/retribution#English" title="retribution">retribution</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/antipunishment#English" title="antipunishment">antipunishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/brute_for_punishment#English" title="brute for punishment">brute for punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/capital_punishment#English" title="capital punishment">capital punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/collective_punishment#English" title="collective punishment">collective punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/counterpunishment#English" title="counterpunishment">counterpunishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/funishment#English" title="funishment">funishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/glutton_for_punishment#English" title="glutton for punishment">glutton for punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/group_punishment#English" title="group punishment">group punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nonpunishment#English" title="nonpunishment">nonpunishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/overpunishment#English" title="overpunishment">overpunishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/petticoat_punishment#English" title="petticoat punishment">petticoat punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punishmental#English" title="punishmental">punishmental</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punishment_pass#English" title="punishment pass">punishment pass</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/self-punishment#English" title="self-punishment">self-punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sucker_for_punishment#English" title="sucker for punishment">sucker for punishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/unpunishment#English" title="unpunishment">unpunishment</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/vicarious_punishment#English" title="vicarious punishment">vicarious punishment</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/impunity#English" title="impunity">impunity</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punishable#English" title="punishable">punishable</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punisher#English" title="punisher">punisher</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punishing#English" title="punishing">punishing</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punitive#English" title="punitive">punitive</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/punitory#English" title="punitory">punitory</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-act_of_punishing"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">act of punishing</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="act of punishing"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/straf#Afrikaans" title="straf">straf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/straf" class="extiw" title="af:straf">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C3%ABnim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dënim (page does not exist)">dënim</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%ABnim" class="extiw" title="sq:dënim">(sq)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nd%C3%ABshkim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ndëshkim (page does not exist)">ndëshkim</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/nd%C3%ABshkim" class="extiw" title="sq:ndëshkim">(sq)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8#Arabic" title="عقاب">عِقَاب</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:عقاب">(ar)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕiqāb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A1#Arabic" title="جزاء">جَزَاء</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A9#Arabic" title="مجازاة">مُجَازَاة</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">mujāzāh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA#Armenian" title="պատիժ">պատիժ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA" class="extiw" title="hy:պատիժ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">patiž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4#Armenian" title="պատժում">պատժում</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" class="extiw" title="hy:պատժում">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">patžum</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA#Old_Armenian" title="պատիժ">պատիժ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">patiž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD#Old_Armenian" title="պատուհաս">պատուհաս</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">patuhas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/castigu#Asturian" title="castigu">castigu</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/c%C9%99za#Azerbaijani" title="cəza">cəza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C9%99za" class="extiw" title="az:cəza">(az)</a></span></li> <li>Bashkir: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ba"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="яза (page does not exist)">яза</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ba-Latn" class="tr Latn">yaza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="пакаранне (page does not exist)">пакара́нне</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">pakaránnje</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="пакараньне (page does not exist)">пакара́ньне</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">pakaránʹnje</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Belarusian" title="кара">ка́ра</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">kára</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bengali: <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE#Bengali" title="সাজা">সাজা</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" class="extiw" title="bn:সাজা">(bn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">śaja</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1#Bengali" title="দণ্ড">দণ্ড</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" class="extiw" title="bn:দণ্ড">(bn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">donḍo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#Bulgarian" title="наказание">наказа́ние</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="bg:наказание">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">nakazánie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA#Burmese" title="ဒဏ်">ဒဏ်</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA" class="extiw" title="my:ဒဏ်">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">dan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA#Burmese" title="အပြစ်">အပြစ်</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" class="extiw" title="my:အပြစ်">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">a.prac</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/punici%C3%B3#Catalan" title="punició">punició</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=puniment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="puniment (page does not exist)">puniment</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Cebuano: <span class="Latn" lang="ceb"><a href="/wiki/kastigo#Cebuano" title="kastigo">kastigo</a></span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ">ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">udasdvdisdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0#Mandarin" title="懲罰">懲罰</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A#Mandarin" title="惩罚">惩罚</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:懲罰">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">chéngfá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0#Mandarin" title="刑罰">刑罰</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%9A#Mandarin" title="刑罚">刑罚</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:刑罰">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">xíngfá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Cornish: <span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kessydhyans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kessydhyans (page does not exist)">kessydhyans</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/trest#Czech" title="trest">trest</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/trest" class="extiw" title="cs:trest">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/straf#Danish" title="straf">straf</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bestraffing#Dutch" title="bestraffing">bestraffing</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestraffing" class="extiw" title="nl:bestraffing">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/straf#Dutch" title="straf">straf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/straf" class="extiw" title="nl:straf">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/puno#Esperanto" title="puno">puno</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/karistus#Estonian" title="karistus">karistus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/karistus" class="extiw" title="et:karistus">(et)</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/revsing#Faroese" title="revsing">revsing</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rankaiseminen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rankaiseminen (page does not exist)">rankaiseminen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/rankaisu#Finnish" title="rankaisu">rankaisu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rankaisu" class="extiw" title="fi:rankaisu">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/punition#French" title="punition">punition</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punition" class="extiw" title="fr:punition">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A2timent#French" title="châtiment">châtiment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ch%C3%A2timent" class="extiw" title="fr:châtiment">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Galician" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="gl:castigo">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/punici%C3%B3n#Galician" title="punición">punición</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/punici%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="gl:punición">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="დასჯა">დასჯა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">dasǯa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Strafe#German" title="Strafe">Strafe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Strafe" class="extiw" title="de:Strafe">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bestrafung#German" title="Bestrafung">Bestrafung</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bestrafung" class="extiw" title="de:Bestrafung">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Gothic: <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84#Gothic" title="𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄">𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/andabeit#Gothic" title="andabeit">andabeit</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="τιμωρία">τιμωρία</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:τιμωρία">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">timoría</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="τιμωρία">τιμωρία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">timōría</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9#Hebrew" title="עונש">עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9" class="extiw" title="he:עונש">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">ónesh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ענישה (page does not exist)">עֲנִישָׁה</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:ענישה">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">anishá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE#Hindi" title="सज़ा">सज़ा</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">sazā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1#Hindi" title="दण्ड">दण्ड</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="hi:दण्ड">(hi)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">daṇḍ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%BCntet%C3%A9s#Hungarian" title="büntetés">büntetés</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%BCntet%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="hu:büntetés">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/refsing#Icelandic" title="refsing">refsing</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/refsing" class="extiw" title="is:refsing">(is)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/hukuman#Indonesian" title="hukuman">hukuman</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/hukuman" class="extiw" title="id:hukuman">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/punizione#Italian" title="punizione">punizione</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/punizione" class="extiw" title="it:punizione">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/pena#Italian" title="pena">pena</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/pena" class="extiw" title="it:pena">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Italian" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="it:castigo">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="罰">罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ばつ, batsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="懲罰">懲罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:懲罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちょうばつ, chōbatsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="処罰">処罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:処罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">しょばつ, shobatsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="刑罰">刑罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:刑罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">けいばつ, keibatsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0#Kazakh" title="жаза">жаза</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="kk:жаза">(kk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">jaza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C#Khmer" title="ទណ្ឌ">ទណ្ឌ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C" class="extiw" title="km:ទណ្ឌ">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">tŏən</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98#Khmer" title="ទណ្ឌកម្ម">ទណ្ឌកម្ម</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98" class="extiw" title="km:ទណ្ឌកម្ម">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">tŏəndĕəʼ kam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85#Khmer" title="ទណ្ឌកិច្ច">ទណ្ឌកិច្ច</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">tŏəndĕəʼ kəc</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%B2%8C#Korean" title="처벌">처벌(處罰)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%B2%8C" class="extiw" title="ko:처벌">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">cheobeol</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%8C#Korean" title="벌">벌(罰)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C" class="extiw" title="ko:벌">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">beol</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B2%8C#Korean" title="형벌">형벌(刑罰)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hyeongbeol</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%B2%8C#Korean" title="징벌">징벌(懲罰)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%B2%8C" class="extiw" title="ko:징벌">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jingbeol</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/ceza#Northern_Kurdish" title="ceza">ceza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceza" class="extiw" title="ku:ceza">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Kyrgyz: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ky"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0#Kyrgyz" title="жаза">жаза</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ky:жаза">(ky)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="tr Latn">jaza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Lao: <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ໂທດ (page does not exist)">ໂທດ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">thōt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ທັນ (page does not exist)">ທັນ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">than</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/supplicium#Latin" title="supplicium">supplicium</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/poena#Latin" title="poena">poena</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/sods#Latvian" title="sods">sods</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sod%C4%AB%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sodīšana (page does not exist)">sodīšana</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/bausm%C4%97#Lithuanian" title="bausmė">bausmė</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/Strof#Luxembourgish" title="Strof">Strof</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Strof" class="extiw" title="lb:Strof">(lb)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="казна">казна</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kazna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5#Macedonian" title="казнување">казнување</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kaznuvanje</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/hukuman#Malay" title="hukuman">hukuman</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/hukuman" class="extiw" title="ms:hukuman">(ms)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/seksa#Malay" title="seksa">seksa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/seksa" class="extiw" title="ms:seksa">(ms)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dera#Malay" title="dera">dera</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7#Malayalam" title="ശിക്ഷ">ശിക്ഷ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" class="extiw" title="ml:ശിക്ഷ">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">śikṣa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Mongolian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mn"><a href="/wiki/%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB#Mongolian" title="шийтгэл">шийтгэл</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="mn:шийтгэл">(mn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mn-Latn" class="tr Latn">šiitgel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/peunnition#Norman" title="peunnition">peunnition</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/straff#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="straff">straff</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/straff" class="extiw" title="no:straff">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=puniment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="puniment (page does not exist)">puniment</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wite#Old_English" title="wite">wīte</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7#Ottoman_Turkish" title="جزا">جزا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ceza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Pannonian Rusyn: <span class="Cyrl" lang="rsk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Pannonian_Rusyn" title="кара">кара</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="rsk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kara</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A1#Pashto" title="جزاء">جزاء</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ايداد (page does not exist)">ايداد</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">idad</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA#Pashto" title="مجازات">مجازات</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">majāzāt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <dl><dd>Iranian Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87#Persian" title="تنبیه">تَنْبیه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">tanbih</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7#Persian" title="جزا">جَزا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA#Persian" title="مجازات">مُجازَات</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">mojâzât</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8#Persian" title="عقاب">عِقاب</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">eğâb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/karanie#Polish" title="karanie">karanie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/karanie" class="extiw" title="pl:karanie">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/kara#Polish" title="kara">kara</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kara" class="extiw" title="pl:kara">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/puni%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="punição">punição</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/puni%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:punição">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Quechua: <span class="Latn" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/wanay#Quechua" title="wanay">wanay</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pedepsire#Romanian" title="pedepsire">pedepsire</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedepsire" class="extiw" title="ro:pedepsire">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83#Romanian" title="pedeapsă">pedeapsă</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:pedeapsă">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#Russian" title="наказание">наказа́ние</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:наказание">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">nakazánije</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Russian" title="кара">ка́ра</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:кара">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">kára</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1#Sanskrit" title="दण्ड">दण्ड</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="sa:दण्ड">(sa)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">daṇḍa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE#Sanskrit" title="दम">दम</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE" class="extiw" title="sa:दम">(sa)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dama</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="निग्रह (page does not exist)">निग्रह</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" class="extiw" title="sa:निग्रह">(sa)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">nigraha</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/peanasachadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="peanasachadh">peanasachadh</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="казна">ка̏зна</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/kazna#Serbo-Croatian" title="kazna">kȁzna</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/kazna" class="extiw" title="sh:kazna">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/trest#Slovak" title="trest">trest</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/kazen#Slovene" title="kazen">kazen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kazen" class="extiw" title="sl:kazen">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Spanish" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="es:castigo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/straff#Swedish" title="straff">straff</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/straff" class="extiw" title="sv:straff">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/kastigo#Tagalog" title="kastigo">kastigo</a></span></li> <li>Tajik: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ҷазо (page does not exist)">ҷазо</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="сазо (page does not exist)">сазо</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">sazo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="муҷозот (page does not exist)">муҷозот</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">mujozot</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#Tamil" title="தண்டம்">தண்டம்</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="extiw" title="ta:தண்டம்">(ta)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">taṇṭam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#Tamil" title="தண்டனம்">தண்டனம்</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">taṇṭaṉam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tatar: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%97%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="җәза (page does not exist)">җәза</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D2%97%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="tt:җәза">(tt)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tt-Latn" class="tr Latn">cäza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9#Thai" title="โทษ">โทษ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="th:โทษ">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">tôot</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#Thai" title="ทัณฑ์">ทัณฑ์</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C" class="extiw" title="th:ทัณฑ์">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">tan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ceza#Turkish" title="ceza">ceza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceza" class="extiw" title="tr:ceza">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Turkmen: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/jeza#Turkmen" title="jeza">jeza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/jeza" class="extiw" title="tk:jeza">(tk)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F#Ukrainian" title="покарання">покара́ння</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">pokaránnja</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="кара">ка́ра</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kára</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7#Urdu" title="سزا">سَزا</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">sazā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DA%88#Urdu" title="دنڈ">دَنْڈ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">danḍ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7#Uyghur" title="جازا">جازا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">jaza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uzbek: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/jazo#Uzbek" title="jazo">jazo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/jazo" class="extiw" title="uz:jazo">(uz)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%ACnh_ph%E1%BA%A1t#Vietnamese" title="hình phạt">hình phạt</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%ACnh_ph%E1%BA%A1t" class="extiw" title="vi:hình phạt">(vi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/tr%E1%BB%ABng_tr%E1%BB%8B#Vietnamese" title="trừng trị">trừng trị</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%E1%BB%ABng_tr%E1%BB%8B" class="extiw" title="vi:trừng trị">(vi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ph%E1%BA%A1t#Vietnamese" title="phạt">sự phạt</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ph%E1%BA%A1t" class="extiw" title="vi:phạt">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A3#Yiddish" title="שטראָף">שטראָף</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">shtrof</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/ceza#Zazaki" title="ceza">ceza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceza" class="extiw" title="diq:ceza">(diq)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-penalty_for_wrongdoing"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">penalty for wrongdoing</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="penalty for wrongdoing"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/straf#Afrikaans" title="straf">straf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/straf" class="extiw" title="af:straf">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9#Arabic" title="عقوبة">عُقُوبَة</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕuqūba</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA#Armenian" title="պատիժ">պատիժ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA" class="extiw" title="hy:պատիժ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">patiž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA#Old_Armenian" title="պատիժ">պատիժ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">patiž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD#Old_Armenian" title="պատուհաս">պատուհաս</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">patuhas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/castigu#Asturian" title="castigu">castigu</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="пакаранне (page does not exist)">пакара́нне</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">pakaránnje</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="пакараньне (page does not exist)">пакара́ньне</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">pakaránʹnje</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Belarusian" title="кара">ка́ра</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">kára</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#Bulgarian" title="наказание">наказа́ние</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="bg:наказание">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">nakazánie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A0stig#Catalan" title="càstig">càstig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%A0stig" class="extiw" title="ca:càstig">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ">ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">udasdvdisdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0#Mandarin" title="刑罰">刑罰</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%9A#Mandarin" title="刑罚">刑罚</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:刑罰">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">xíngfá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/trest#Czech" title="trest">trest</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/trest" class="extiw" title="cs:trest">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/straf#Danish" title="straf">straf</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/straf#Dutch" title="straf">straf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/straf" class="extiw" title="nl:straf">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/puno#Esperanto" title="puno">puno</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/rangaistus#Finnish" title="rangaistus">rangaistus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rangaistus" class="extiw" title="fi:rangaistus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/punition#French" title="punition">punition</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punition" class="extiw" title="fr:punition">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Galician" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="gl:castigo">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="სასჯელი">სასჯელი</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="ka:სასჯელი">(ka)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sasǯeli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bestrafung#German" title="Bestrafung">Bestrafung</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bestrafung" class="extiw" title="de:Bestrafung">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="τιμωρία">τιμωρία</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:τιμωρία">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">timoría</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE#Greek" title="ποινή">ποινή</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:ποινή">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">poiní</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="τιμωρία">τιμωρία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">timōría</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="κόλασις">κόλασις</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">kólasis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9#Hebrew" title="עונש">עונש</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9" class="extiw" title="he:עונש">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">ónesh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1#Hindi" title="दण्ड">दण्ड</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="hi:दण्ड">(hi)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">daṇḍ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE#Hindi" title="सज़ा">सज़ा</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">sazā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%BCntet%C3%A9s#Hungarian" title="büntetés">büntetés</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%BCntet%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="hu:büntetés">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ingrian: <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/rangaissos#Ingrian" title="rangaissos">rangaissos</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/pion%C3%B3s#Irish" title="pionós">pionós</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/pion%C3%B3s" class="extiw" title="ga:pionós">(ga)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="罰">罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ばつ, batsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="刑罰">刑罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:刑罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">けいばつ, keibatsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E7%BD%B0#Japanese" title="処罰">処罰</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E7%BD%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:処罰">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">しょばつ, shobatsu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kikuyu: <span class="Latn" lang="ki"><a href="/wiki/ihera#Kikuyu" title="ihera">ihera</a></span> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class 5">5</abbr></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/punitio#Latin" title="punitio">pūnītiō</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/sods#Latvian" title="sods">sods</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/Strof#Luxembourgish" title="Strof">Strof</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Strof" class="extiw" title="lb:Strof">(lb)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bestrofung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bestrofung (page does not exist)">Bestrofung</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="казна">казна</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kazna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/azab#Malay" title="azab">azab</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7#Malayalam" title="ശിക്ഷ">ശിക്ഷ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" class="extiw" title="ml:ശിക്ഷ">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">śikṣa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/peunnition#Norman" title="peunnition">peunnition</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/straff#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="straff">straff</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/straff" class="extiw" title="no:straff">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wite#Old_English" title="wite">wīte</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7#Ottoman_Turkish" title="جزا">جزا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ceza</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <dl><dd>Iranian Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA#Persian" title="مجازات">مُجازَات</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">mojâzât</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7#Persian" title="جزا">جَزا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1#Persian" title="کیفر">کِیْفَر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">keyfar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="تاوان">تاوان</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:تاوان">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">tâvân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Plautdietsch: <span class="Latn" lang="pdt"><a href="/wiki/Strof#Plautdietsch" title="Strof">Strof</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/kara#Polish" title="kara">kara</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kara" class="extiw" title="pl:kara">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ka%C5%BA%C5%84#Polish" title="kaźń">kaźń</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ka%C5%BA%C5%84" class="extiw" title="pl:kaźń">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">death penalty execution</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Portuguese" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="pt:castigo">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/puni%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="punição">punição</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/puni%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:punição">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Punjabi: <span class="Guru" lang="pa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1#Punjabi" title="ਡੰਡ">ਡੰਡ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḍaṇḍ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83#Romanian" title="pedeapsă">pedeapsă</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:pedeapsă">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#Russian" title="наказание">наказа́ние</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:наказание">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">nakazánije</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/peanas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="peanas">peanas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="казна">ка̏зна</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/kazna#Serbo-Croatian" title="kazna">kȁzna</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/kazna" class="extiw" title="sh:kazna">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/trest#Slovak" title="trest">trest</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/kazen#Slovene" title="kazen">kazen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kazen" class="extiw" title="sl:kazen">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Spanish" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="es:castigo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/straff#Swedish" title="straff">straff</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/straff" class="extiw" title="sv:straff">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F#Ukrainian" title="покарання">покара́ння</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">pokaránnja</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="кара">ка́ра</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kára</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/cosb#Welsh" title="cosb">cosb</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/cosb" class="extiw" title="cy:cosb">(cy)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-suffering_imposed_as_retribution"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">suffering imposed as retribution</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="suffering imposed as retribution"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8#Arabic" title="عقاب">عِقَاب</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:عقاب">(ar)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕiqāb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/punici%C3%B3#Catalan" title="punició">punició</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=puniment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="puniment (page does not exist)">puniment</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/afstraffing#Dutch" title="afstraffing">afstraffing</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/afstraffing" class="extiw" title="nl:afstraffing">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/boetedoening#Dutch" title="boetedoening">boetedoening</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/boetedoening" class="extiw" title="nl:boetedoening">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vergelding#Dutch" title="vergelding">vergelding</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vergelding" class="extiw" title="nl:vergelding">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/boete#Dutch" title="boete">boete</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/boete" class="extiw" title="nl:boete">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/rangaistus#Finnish" title="rangaistus">rangaistus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rangaistus" class="extiw" title="fi:rangaistus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/punition#French" title="punition">punition</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punition" class="extiw" title="fr:punition">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A2timent#French" title="châtiment">châtiment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ch%C3%A2timent" class="extiw" title="fr:châtiment">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="казна">казна</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">kazna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/azab#Malay" title="azab">azab</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7#Malayalam" title="ശിക്ഷ">ശിക്ഷ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" class="extiw" title="ml:ശിക്ഷ">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">śikṣa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ngazidja Comorian: <span class="Latn" lang="zdj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A2dha%C9%93u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="âdhaɓu (page does not exist)">âdhaɓu</a></span> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class 9">9</abbr>/<abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class 10">10</abbr></span></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/peunnition#Norman" title="peunnition">peunnition</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA#Persian" title="مجازات">مجازات</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="fa:مجازات">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">mojâzât</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1#Persian" title="کیفر">کیفر</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:کیفر">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">keyfar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1#Persian" title="کیفر">کیفر</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:کیفر">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">keyfar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87#Persian" title="تنبیه">تنبیه</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:تنبیه">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">tanbih</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/penalizare#Romanian" title="penalizare">penalizare</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/penalizare" class="extiw" title="ro:penalizare">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83#Romanian" title="pedeapsă">pedeapsă</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:pedeapsă">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/peanas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="peanas">peanas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/penitencia#Spanish" title="penitencia">penitencia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/penitencia" class="extiw" title="es:penitencia">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-harsh_treatment_or_experience"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">harsh treatment or experience</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="harsh treatment or experience"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA#Armenian" title="պատիժ">պատիժ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA" class="extiw" title="hy:պատիժ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">patiž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD#Armenian" title="պատուհաս">պատուհաս</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD" class="extiw" title="hy:պատուհաս">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">patuhas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/punici%C3%B3#Catalan" title="punició">punició</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=puniment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="puniment (page does not exist)">puniment</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=afstraffelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="afstraffelse (page does not exist)">afstraffelse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/afstraffelse" class="extiw" title="da:afstraffelse">(da)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/afstraffing#Dutch" title="afstraffing">afstraffing</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/afstraffing" class="extiw" title="nl:afstraffing">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/beproeving#Dutch" title="beproeving">beproeving</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/beproeving" class="extiw" title="nl:beproeving">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vergelding#Dutch" title="vergelding">vergelding</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vergelding" class="extiw" title="nl:vergelding">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kurittaminen#Finnish" title="kurittaminen">kurittaminen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kurittaminen" class="extiw" title="fi:kurittaminen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/punition#French" title="punition">punition</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/punition" class="extiw" title="fr:punition">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/peunnition#Norman" title="peunnition">peunnition</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7#Persian" title="بلا">بلا</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="fa:بلا">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">balâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wycisk#Polish" title="wycisk">wycisk</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Italian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/punizione#Italian" title="punizione">punizione</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/punizione" class="extiw" title="it:punizione">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/ceza#Northern_Kurdish" title="ceza">ceza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceza" class="extiw" title="ku:ceza">(ku)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/siza#Northern_Kurdish" title="siza">siza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/siza" class="extiw" title="ku:siza">(ku)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/punitio#Latin" title="punitio">punitio</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83#Romanian" title="pedeapsă">pedeapsă</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedeaps%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:pedeapsă">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/castigo#Spanish" title="castigo">castigo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo" class="extiw" title="es:castigo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/penitencia#Spanish" title="penitencia">penitencia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/penitencia" class="extiw" title="es:penitencia">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Telu" lang="te"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7#Telugu" title="శిక్ష">శిక్ష</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7" class="extiw" title="te:శిక్ష">(te)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="te-Latn" class="tr Latn">śikṣa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Telu" lang="te"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8#Telugu" title="దండన">దండన</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="te:దండన">(te)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="te-Latn" class="tr Latn">daṇḍana</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/telishment" title="telishment">telishment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=punishment&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/unshipment#English" title="unshipment">unshipment</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=punishment&oldid=83569176">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=punishment&oldid=83569176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*k%CA%B7ey-" title="Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-">English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle English">English terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:English terms derived from Old French">English terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_suffixed_with_-ment" title="Category:English terms suffixed with -ment">English terms suffixed with -ment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_3-syllable_words" title="Category:English 3-syllable words">English 3-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with 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