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Dealing with special characters in branch and tag names - GitHub Docs

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class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Keyboard shortcuts</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtbb6n6:--label " id=":Rtbb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/accessibility/github-command-palette"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rtbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub Command Palette</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:--label " id=":Rdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Writing 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GitHub</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rddb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rddb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqddb6n6:--label " id=":Rqddb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/quickstart-for-writing-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqddb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Quickstart</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1addb6n6:--label " id=":R1addb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1addb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About writing &amp; formatting</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qddb6n6:--label " id=":R1qddb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qddb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Basic formatting syntax</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:--label " id=":Rldb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rldb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Work with advanced formatting</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rldb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqldb6n6:--label " id=":Rqldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/organizing-information-with-tables"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Organized data with tables</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1aldb6n6:--label " id=":R1aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/organizing-information-with-collapsed-sections"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Collapsed sections</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qldb6n6:--label " id=":R1qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create code blocks</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2aldb6n6:--label " id=":R2aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-diagrams"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create diagrams</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qldb6n6:--label " id=":R2qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/writing-mathematical-expressions"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Mathematical expressions</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3aldb6n6:--label " id=":R3aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Auto linked references</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qldb6n6:--label " id=":R3qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/attaching-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Attaching files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4aldb6n6:--label " id=":R4aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About task lists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4qldb6n6:--label " id=":R4qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-a-permanent-link-to-a-code-snippet"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permanent links to code</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5aldb6n6:--label " id=":R5aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/using-keywords-in-issues-and-pull-requests"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using keywords in issues and pull requests</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:--label " id=":Rtdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rtdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Work with saved replies</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rtdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqtdb6n6:--label " id=":Rqtdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/about-saved-replies"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About saved replies</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1atdb6n6:--label " id=":R1atdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/creating-a-saved-reply"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1atdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating a saved reply</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qtdb6n6:--label " id=":R1qtdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/editing-a-saved-reply"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Editing a saved reply</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2atdb6n6:--label " id=":R2atdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/deleting-a-saved-reply"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2atdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleting a saved reply</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qtdb6n6:--label " id=":R2qtdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/using-saved-replies"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using saved replies</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:--label " id=":R15db6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R15db6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R15db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Share content with gists</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R15db6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rr5db6n6:--label " id=":Rr5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/creating-gists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rr5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating gists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1b5db6n6:--label " id=":R1b5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/forking-and-cloning-gists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1b5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Forking and cloning gists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1r5db6n6:--label " id=":R1r5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/saving-gists-with-stars"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1r5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Saving gists with stars</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:--label " id=":Rfb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rfb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Explore projects</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rfb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdfb6n6:--label " id=":Rdfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/finding-ways-to-contribute-to-open-source-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Contribute to open source</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlfb6n6:--label " id=":Rlfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/using-github-copilot-to-explore-projects"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use Copilot to explore projects</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtfb6n6:--label " id=":Rtfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/contributing-to-a-project"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rtfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Contribute to a project</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15fb6n6:--label " id=":R15fb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/saving-repositories-with-stars"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15fb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Save repositories with stars</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dfb6n6:--label " id=":R1dfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/following-people"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Following people</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lfb6n6:--label " id=":R1lfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/following-organizations"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Following organizations</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:--label " id=":Rhb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rhb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Getting started with Git</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rhb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdhb6n6:--label " id=":Rdhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/set-up-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Set up Git</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlhb6n6:--label " id=":Rlhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/setting-your-username-in-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Set your username</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rthb6n6:--label " id=":Rthb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/caching-your-github-credentials-in-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rthb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Caching credentials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15hb6n6:--label " id=":R15hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/why-is-git-always-asking-for-my-password"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git passwords</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dhb6n6:--label " id=":R1dhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/updating-credentials-from-the-macos-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">macOS Keychain credentials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lhb6n6:--label " id=":R1lhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/git-workflows"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git workflows</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1thb6n6:--label " id=":R1thb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/about-remote-repositories"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1thb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About remote repositories</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R25hb6n6:--label " id=":R25hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/managing-remote-repositories"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R25hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage remote repositories</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dhb6n6:--label " id=":R2dhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/associating-text-editors-with-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Associate text editors</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lhb6n6:--label " id=":R2lhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/configuring-git-to-handle-line-endings"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Handle line endings</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2thb6n6:--label " id=":R2thb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/ignoring-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2thb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Ignoring files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35hb6n6:--label " id=":R35hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/git-cheatsheet"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git cheatsheet</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rjb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" 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class="flex-column flex-1 min-width-0"><main id="main-content" style="scroll-margin-top:5rem"><div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-6 my-4"><div class="d-none d-xxl-block mt-3 mr-auto width-full"><nav data-testid="breadcrumbs-in-article" class="f5 breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs_breadcrumbs__xAC4i" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-container="breadcrumbs"><ul><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Get started" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/get-started">Get started</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Using Git" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/get-started/using-git">Using Git</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Special characters in names" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/get-started/using-git/dealing-with-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names">Special characters in names</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Dealing with special characters in branch and tag names</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>Git is very permissive about what characters are allowed in branch and tag names. When using Git from a command-line shell, you may need to escape or quote special characters.</p></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dkteqn6:--label " id=":R2dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-branch-and-tag-names" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About branch and tag names</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lkteqn6:--label " id=":R2lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Why you need to escape special characters</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2tkteqn6:--label " id=":R2tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">How to escape special characters in branch and tag names</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35kteqn6:--label " id=":R35kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#naming-branches-and-tags" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Naming branches and tags</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3dkteqn6:--label " id=":R3dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#restrictions-on-names-in-github" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Restrictions on names in GitHub</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="about-branch-and-tag-names" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-branch-and-tag-names">About branch and tag names<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Most repositories use simple branch names, such as <code>main</code> or <code>update-icons</code>. Tag names also usually follow a basic format, such as a version number like <code>v1.2.3</code>. Both branch names and tag names may also use the path separator (<code>/</code>) for structure, for example <code>area/item</code> or <code>level-1/level-2/level-3</code>. Other than some exceptions — such as not starting or ending a name with a slash, or having consecutive slashes in the name — Git has very few restrictions on what characters may be used in branch and tag names. For more information, see "<a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-check-ref-format">git-check-ref-format</a>" in the Git documentation.</p> <h2 id="why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters">Why you need to escape special characters<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When using a CLI, you might have situations where a branch or tag name contains special characters that have a special meaning for your shell environment. To use these characters safely in a Git command, they must be quoted or escaped, otherwise the command may have unintended effects.</p> <p>For example, the <code>$</code> character is used by many shells to refer to a variable. Most shells would interpret a valid branch name like <code>hello-$USER</code> as equivalent to the word "hello", followed by a hyphen, followed by the current value of the <code>USER</code> variable, rather than the literal string <code>hello-$USER</code>. If a branch name includes the <code>$</code> character, then the shell must be stopped from expanding it as a variable reference. Similarly, if a branch name contains a semi-colon (<code>;</code>), most shells interpret it as a command separator, so it needs to be quoted or escaped.</p> <h2 id="how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names">How to escape special characters in branch and tag names<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Most branch and tag names with special characters can be handled by including the name in single quotes, for example <code>'hello-$USER'</code>.</p> <ul> <li>In the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/">Bash</a> shell, enclosing a string of characters in single quotes preserves the literal value of the characters within the single quotes.</li> <li><a href="https://www.zsh.org/">Zsh</a> behaves similar to Bash, however this behavior is configurable using the <code>RC_QUOTES</code> option.</li> <li><a href="https://microsoft.com/powershell">PowerShell</a> also treats characters literally when inside single quotes.</li> </ul> <p>For these shells, the main exception is when the branch or tag name itself contains a single quote. In this case, you should consult the official documentation for your shell:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/">Bash documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://zsh.sourceforge.io/Doc/">Zsh documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://fishshell.com/docs/current/">Fish documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/powershell/">PowerShell documentation</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="naming-branches-and-tags" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#naming-branches-and-tags">Naming branches and tags<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If possible, create branch and tag names that don't contain special characters, as these would need to be escaped. A safe default set of characters to use for branch names and tag names is:</p> <ul> <li>The English alphabet (<code>a</code> to <code>z</code> and <code>A</code> to <code>Z</code>)</li> <li>Numbers (<code>0</code> to <code>9</code>)</li> <li>A limited set of punctuation characters: <ul> <li>period (<code>.</code>)</li> <li>hyphen (<code>-</code>)</li> <li>underscore (<code>_</code>)</li> <li>forward slash (<code>/</code>)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>To avoid confusion, you should start branch names with a letter.</p> <h2 id="restrictions-on-names-in-github" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#restrictions-on-names-in-github">Restrictions on names in GitHub<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>GitHub restricts a small number of branch and tag names from being pushed up. Those restrictions are:</p> <ul> <li>No names which look like Git object IDs (40 characters containing only 0-9 and A-F), to prevent confusion with actual Git object IDs.</li> <li>No names beginning with <code>refs/</code>, to prevent confusion with the full name of Git refs. For more information about refs, see "<a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References">Git References</a>" in the Git documentation.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8.834.066c.763.087 1.5.295 2.01.884.505.581.656 1.378.656 2.3 0 .467-.087 1.119-.157 1.637L11.328 5h1.422c.603 0 1.174.085 1.668.333.508.254.911.679 1.137 1.2.453.998.438 2.447.188 4.316l-.04.306c-.105.79-.195 1.473-.313 2.033-.131.63-.315 1.209-.668 1.672C13.97 15.847 12.706 16 11 16c-1.848 0-3.234-.333-4.388-.653-.165-.045-.323-.09-.475-.133-.658-.186-1.2-.34-1.725-.415A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.75 16h-1A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-7.5C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.514.872c.258-.105.59-.268.918-.508C5.853 4.874 6.5 4.079 6.5 2.75v-.5c0-1.202.994-2.337 2.334-2.184ZM4.5 13.3c.705.088 1.39.284 2.072.478l.441.125c1.096.305 2.334.598 3.987.598 1.794 0 2.28-.223 2.528-.549.147-.193.276-.505.394-1.07.105-.502.188-1.124.295-1.93l.04-.3c.25-1.882.189-2.933-.068-3.497a.921.921 0 0 0-.442-.48c-.208-.104-.52-.174-.997-.174H11c-.686 0-1.295-.577-1.206-1.336.023-.192.05-.39.076-.586.065-.488.13-.97.13-1.328 0-.809-.144-1.15-.288-1.316-.137-.158-.402-.304-1.048-.378C8.357 1.521 8 1.793 8 2.25v.5c0 1.922-.978 3.128-1.933 3.825a5.831 5.831 0 0 1-1.567.81ZM2.75 6.5h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M7.083 15.986c-.763-.087-1.499-.295-2.011-.884-.504-.581-.655-1.378-.655-2.299 0-.468.087-1.12.157-1.638l.015-.112H3.167c-.603 0-1.174-.086-1.669-.334a2.415 2.415 0 0 1-1.136-1.2c-.454-.998-.438-2.447-.188-4.316l.04-.306C.32 4.108.41 3.424.526 2.864c.132-.63.316-1.209.669-1.672C1.947.205 3.211.053 4.917.053c1.848 0 3.234.332 4.388.652l.474.133c.658.187 1.201.341 1.726.415a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.662-1.2h1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.514-.872c-.259.105-.59.268-.919.508-.671.491-1.317 1.285-1.317 2.614v.5c0 1.201-.994 2.336-2.334 2.183Zm4.334-13.232c-.706-.089-1.39-.284-2.072-.479l-.441-.125c-1.096-.304-2.335-.597-3.987-.597-1.794 0-2.28.222-2.529.548-.147.193-.275.505-.393 1.07-.105.502-.188 1.124-.295 1.93l-.04.3c-.25 1.882-.19 2.933.067 3.497a.923.923 0 0 0 .443.48c.208.104.52.175.997.175h1.75c.685 0 1.295.577 1.205 1.335-.022.192-.049.39-.075.586-.066.488-.13.97-.13 1.329 0 .808.144 1.15.288 1.316.137.157.401.303 1.048.377.307.035.664-.237.664-.693v-.5c0-1.922.978-3.127 1.932-3.825a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 1.568-.809Zm1.75 6.798h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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branch and tag names","intro":"\u003cp\u003eGit is very permissive about what characters are allowed in branch and tag names. When using Git from a command-line shell, you may need to escape or quote special characters.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003ch2 id=\"about-branch-and-tag-names\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-branch-and-tag-names\"\u003eAbout branch and tag names\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost repositories use simple branch names, such as \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eupdate-icons\u003c/code\u003e. Tag names also usually follow a basic format, such as a version number like \u003ccode\u003ev1.2.3\u003c/code\u003e. Both branch names and tag names may also use the path separator (\u003ccode\u003e/\u003c/code\u003e) for structure, for example \u003ccode\u003earea/item\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003elevel-1/level-2/level-3\u003c/code\u003e. Other than some exceptions — such as not starting or ending a name with a slash, or having consecutive slashes in the name — Git has very few restrictions on what characters may be used in branch and tag names. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-check-ref-format\"\u003egit-check-ref-format\u003c/a\u003e\" in the Git documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters\"\u003eWhy you need to escape special characters\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen using a CLI, you might have situations where a branch or tag name contains special characters that have a special meaning for your shell environment. To use these characters safely in a Git command, they must be quoted or escaped, otherwise the command may have unintended effects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, the \u003ccode\u003e$\u003c/code\u003e character is used by many shells to refer to a variable. Most shells would interpret a valid branch name like \u003ccode\u003ehello-$USER\u003c/code\u003e as equivalent to the word \"hello\", followed by a hyphen, followed by the current value of the \u003ccode\u003eUSER\u003c/code\u003e variable, rather than the literal string \u003ccode\u003ehello-$USER\u003c/code\u003e. If a branch name includes the \u003ccode\u003e$\u003c/code\u003e character, then the shell must be stopped from expanding it as a variable reference. Similarly, if a branch name contains a semi-colon (\u003ccode\u003e;\u003c/code\u003e), most shells interpret it as a command separator, so it needs to be quoted or escaped.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names\"\u003eHow to escape special characters in branch and tag names\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost branch and tag names with special characters can be handled by including the name in single quotes, for example \u003ccode\u003e'hello-$USER'\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/\"\u003eBash\u003c/a\u003e shell, enclosing a string of characters in single quotes preserves the literal value of the characters within the single quotes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.zsh.org/\"\u003eZsh\u003c/a\u003e behaves similar to Bash, however this behavior is configurable using the \u003ccode\u003eRC_QUOTES\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://microsoft.com/powershell\"\u003ePowerShell\u003c/a\u003e also treats characters literally when inside single quotes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor these shells, the main exception is when the branch or tag name itself contains a single quote. In this case, you should consult the official documentation for your shell:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/\"\u003eBash documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://zsh.sourceforge.io/Doc/\"\u003eZsh documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://fishshell.com/docs/current/\"\u003eFish documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/powershell/\"\u003ePowerShell documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"naming-branches-and-tags\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#naming-branches-and-tags\"\u003eNaming branches and tags\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf possible, create branch and tag names that don't contain special characters, as these would need to be escaped. A safe default set of characters to use for branch names and tag names is:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe English alphabet (\u003ccode\u003ea\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003ez\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003eZ\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumbers (\u003ccode\u003e0\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003e9\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA limited set of punctuation characters:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eperiod (\u003ccode\u003e.\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ehyphen (\u003ccode\u003e-\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eunderscore (\u003ccode\u003e_\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eforward slash (\u003ccode\u003e/\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion, you should start branch names with a letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"restrictions-on-names-in-github\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#restrictions-on-names-in-github\"\u003eRestrictions on names in GitHub\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGitHub restricts a small number of branch and tag names from being pushed up.\nThose restrictions are:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo names which look like Git object IDs (40 characters containing only 0-9 and A-F), to prevent confusion with actual Git object IDs.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo names beginning with \u003ccode\u003erefs/\u003c/code\u003e, to prevent confusion with the full name of Git refs. For more information about refs, see \"\u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References\"\u003eGit References\u003c/a\u003e\" in the Git documentation.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#about-branch-and-tag-names","title":"About branch and tag names"}},{"contents":{"href":"#why-you-need-to-escape-special-characters","title":"Why you need to escape special characters"}},{"contents":{"href":"#how-to-escape-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names","title":"How to escape special characters in branch and tag names"}},{"contents":{"href":"#naming-branches-and-tags","title":"Naming branches and tags"}},{"contents":{"href":"#restrictions-on-names-in-github","title":"Restrictions on names in GitHub"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"get-started","restPage":["using-git","dealing-with-special-characters-in-branch-and-tag-names"]},"buildId":"zlsDNEj4XHFrSHCwIiw66","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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