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Basic writing and formatting syntax - GitHub Docs
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href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1addb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About writing & formatting</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qddb6n6:--label " id=":R1qddb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qddb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">Basic formatting syntax</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:--label " id=":Rldb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rldb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Work with advanced formatting</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rldb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rldb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqldb6n6:--label " id=":Rqldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/organizing-information-with-tables"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Organized data with tables</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1aldb6n6:--label " id=":R1aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/organizing-information-with-collapsed-sections"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Collapsed sections</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qldb6n6:--label " id=":R1qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create code blocks</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2aldb6n6:--label " id=":R2aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-diagrams"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create diagrams</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qldb6n6:--label " id=":R2qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/writing-mathematical-expressions"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Mathematical expressions</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3aldb6n6:--label " id=":R3aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Auto linked references</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qldb6n6:--label " id=":R3qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/attaching-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Attaching files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4aldb6n6:--label " id=":R4aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About task lists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4qldb6n6:--label " id=":R4qldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-a-permanent-link-to-a-code-snippet"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permanent links to code</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5aldb6n6:--label " id=":R5aldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/using-keywords-in-issues-and-pull-requests"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5aldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using keywords in issues and pull requests</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:--label " id=":Rtdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rtdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Work with saved replies</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rtdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rtdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" 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aria-labelledby=":R1qtdb6n6:--label " id=":R1qtdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/editing-a-saved-reply"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Editing a saved reply</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2atdb6n6:--label " id=":R2atdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/deleting-a-saved-reply"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2atdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleting a saved reply</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qtdb6n6:--label " id=":R2qtdb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-saved-replies/using-saved-replies"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qtdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Using saved replies</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:--label " id=":R15db6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R15db6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R15db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Share content with gists</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R15db6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R15db6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rr5db6n6:--label " id=":Rr5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/creating-gists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rr5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating gists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1b5db6n6:--label " id=":R1b5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/forking-and-cloning-gists"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1b5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Forking and cloning gists</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1r5db6n6:--label " id=":R1r5db6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/saving-gists-with-stars"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1r5db6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Saving gists with stars</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:--label " id=":Rfb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rfb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Explore projects</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rfb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdfb6n6:--label 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class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/saving-repositories-with-stars"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rtfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Save repositories with stars</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15fb6n6:--label " id=":R15fb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/following-people"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15fb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Following people</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dfb6n6:--label " id=":R1dfb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/following-organizations"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Following organizations</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:--label " id=":Rhb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rhb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Getting started with Git</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rhb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rhb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdhb6n6:--label " id=":Rdhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/set-up-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Set up Git</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rlhb6n6:--label " id=":Rlhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/setting-your-username-in-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rlhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Set your username</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rthb6n6:--label " id=":Rthb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/caching-your-github-credentials-in-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rthb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Caching credentials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R15hb6n6:--label " id=":R15hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/why-is-git-always-asking-for-my-password"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R15hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git passwords</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dhb6n6:--label " id=":R1dhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/updating-credentials-from-the-macos-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">macOS Keychain credentials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lhb6n6:--label " id=":R1lhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/git-workflows"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git workflows</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1thb6n6:--label " id=":R1thb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/about-remote-repositories"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1thb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About remote repositories</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R25hb6n6:--label " id=":R25hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/managing-remote-repositories"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R25hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage remote repositories</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dhb6n6:--label " id=":R2dhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/associating-text-editors-with-git"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Associate text editors</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lhb6n6:--label " id=":R2lhb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/configuring-git-to-handle-line-endings"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lhb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Handle line endings</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2thb6n6:--label " id=":R2thb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/ignoring-files"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2thb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Ignoring files</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35hb6n6:--label " id=":R35hb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/git-cheatsheet"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35hb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Git cheatsheet</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rjb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" 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href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github">Start writing on GitHub</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Basic formatting syntax" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax">Basic formatting syntax</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Basic writing and formatting syntax</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>Create sophisticated formatting for your prose and code on GitHub with simple syntax.</p></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dMdwQg"><div data-search="hide" data-testid="permissions-callout"><div class="mb-3 d-inline-block"><h2 class="f4">Who can use this feature?</h2></div><div class="d-flex" data-testid="product-statement"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="mt-1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75V3h3.25c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 13.25v-8.5C0 3.784.784 3 1.75 3H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0ZM3.5 9.5a3.49 3.49 0 0 1-2-.627v4.377c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V8.873a3.49 3.49 0 0 1-2 .627Zm-1.75-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75ZM9.5 3V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V3Z"></path></svg><div class="pl-2"><p>Markdown can be used in the GitHub web interface.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R8dkteqn6:--label " id=":R8dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#headings" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R8dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Headings</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" 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href="#hiding-content-with-comments" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rddkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Hiding content with comments</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdlkteqn6:--label " id=":Rdlkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#ignoring-markdown-formatting" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdlkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Ignoring Markdown formatting</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdtkteqn6:--label " id=":Rdtkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#disabling-markdown-rendering" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdtkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Disabling Markdown rendering</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Re5kteqn6:--label " id=":Re5kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#further-reading" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Re5kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Further reading</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="headings" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#headings">Headings<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>To create a heading, add one to six <kbd>#</kbd> symbols before your heading text. The number of <kbd>#</kbd> you use will determine the hierarchy level and typeface size of the heading.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-section"># A first-level heading</span> <span class="hljs-section">## A second-level heading</span> <span class="hljs-section">### A third-level heading</span> </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-11407/mw-1440/images/help/writing/headings-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-11407/images/help/writing/headings-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing sample h1, h2, and h3 headers, which descend in type size and visual weight to indicate descending hierarchy level."></picture></p> <p>When you use two or more headings, GitHub automatically generates a table of contents that you can access by clicking <svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-list-unordered" aria-label="The unordered list icon" role="img"><path d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg> within the file header. Each heading title is listed in the table of contents and you can click a title to navigate to the selected section.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-82863/mw-1440/images/help/repository/headings-toc.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-82863/images/help/repository/headings-toc.png" alt="Screenshot of the README file in the GitHub Docs open source repository with the drop-down menu for the table of contents exposed. The table of contents icon is outlined in dark orange."></picture></p> <h2 id="styling-text" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#styling-text">Styling text<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can indicate emphasis with bold, italic, strikethrough, subscript, or superscript text in comment fields and <code>.md</code> files.</p> <table><thead><tr><th scope="col">Style</th><th scope="col">Syntax</th><th scope="col">Keyboard shortcut</th><th scope="col">Example</th><th scope="col">Output</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Bold</td><td><code>** **</code> or <code>__ __</code></td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd> (Mac) or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd> (Windows/Linux)</td><td><code>**This is bold text**</code></td><td><strong>This is bold text</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Italic</td><td><code>* *</code> or <code>_ _</code> </td><td><kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>I</kbd> (Mac) or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>I</kbd> (Windows/Linux)</td><td><code>_This text is italicized_</code></td><td><em>This text is italicized</em></td></tr><tr><td>Strikethrough</td><td><code>~~ ~~</code></td><td>None</td><td><code>~~This was mistaken text~~</code></td><td><del>This was mistaken text</del></td></tr><tr><td>Bold and nested italic</td><td><code>** **</code> and <code>_ _</code></td><td>None</td><td><code>**This text is _extremely_ important**</code></td><td><strong>This text is <em>extremely</em> important</strong></td></tr><tr><td>All bold and italic</td><td><code>*** ***</code></td><td>None</td><td><code>***All this text is important***</code></td><td><em><strong>All this text is important</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td>Subscript</td><td><code><sub> </sub></code></td><td>None</td><td><code>This is a <sub>subscript</sub> text</code></td><td>This is a <sub>subscript</sub> text</td></tr><tr><td>Superscript</td><td><code><sup> </sup></code></td><td>None</td><td><code>This is a <sup>superscript</sup> text</code></td><td>This is a <sup>superscript</sup> text</td></tr><tr><td>Underline</td><td><code><ins> </ins></code></td><td>None</td><td><code>This is an <ins>underlined</ins> text</code></td><td><ins>This text is underlined</ins></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="quoting-text" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#quoting-text">Quoting text<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can quote text with a <kbd>></kbd>.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown">Text that is not a quote <span class="hljs-quote">> Text that is a quote</span> </code></pre> <p>Quoted text is indented, with a different type color.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-13462/mw-1440/images/help/writing/quoted-text-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-13462/images/help/writing/quoted-text-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing sample quoted text. The quote is indented with a vertical line on the left, and its text is dark gray rather than black."></picture></p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> When viewing a conversation, you can automatically quote text in a comment by highlighting the text, then typing <kbd>R</kbd>. You can quote an entire comment by clicking <svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" role="img"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg>, then <strong>Quote reply</strong>. For more information about keyboard shortcuts, see "<a href="/en/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts" _originalHref="/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a>."</p> </div> <h2 id="quoting-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#quoting-code">Quoting code<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can call out code or a command within a sentence with single backticks. The text within the backticks will not be formatted. You can also press the <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd> (Mac) or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>E</kbd> (Windows/Linux) keyboard shortcut to insert the backticks for a code block within a line of Markdown.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown">Use <span class="hljs-code">`git status`</span> to list all new or modified files that haven't yet been committed. </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-24556/mw-1440/images/help/writing/inline-code-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-24556/images/help/writing/inline-code-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing the appearance of characters surrounded by backticks. The words "git status" appear in a fixed-width typeface, highlighted in light gray."></picture></p> <p>To format code or text into its own distinct block, use triple backticks.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown">Some basic Git commands are: <span class="hljs-code">``` git status git add git commit ```</span> </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-34231/mw-1440/images/help/writing/code-block-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-34231/images/help/writing/code-block-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a code block. The words "git status," "git add," and "git commit" appear in a fixed-width typeface, highlighted in light gray."></picture></p> <p>For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks">Creating and highlighting code blocks</a>."</p> <p>If you are frequently editing code snippets and tables, you may benefit from enabling a fixed-width font in all comment fields on GitHub. For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github#enabling-fixed-width-fonts-in-the-editor" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github#enabling-fixed-width-fonts-in-the-editor">About writing and formatting on GitHub</a>."</p> <h2 id="supported-color-models" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#supported-color-models">Supported color models<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>In issues, pull requests, and discussions, you can call out colors within a sentence by using backticks. A supported color model within backticks will display a visualization of the color.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown">The background color is <span class="hljs-code">`#ffffff`</span> for light mode and <span class="hljs-code">`#000000`</span> for dark mode. </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-11643/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-11643/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HEX values within backticks create small circles of color. #ffffff shows a white circle, and #000000 shows a black circle."></picture></p> <p>Here are the currently supported color models.</p> <table><thead><tr><th scope="col">Color</th><th scope="col">Syntax</th><th scope="col">Example</th><th scope="col">Output</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>HEX</td><td><code>`#RRGGBB`</code></td><td><code>`#0969DA`</code></td><td><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-1558/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hex-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-1558/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hex-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HEX value #0969DA appears with a blue circle."></picture></td></tr><tr><td>RGB</td><td><code>`rgb(R,G,B)`</code></td><td><code>`rgb(9, 105, 218)`</code></td><td><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-1962/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rgb-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-1962/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rgb-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how RGB value 9, 105, 218 appears with a blue circle."></picture></td></tr><tr><td>HSL</td><td><code>`hsl(H,S,L)`</code></td><td><code>`hsl(212, 92%, 45%)`</code></td><td><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-2066/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hsl-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-2066/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hsl-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HSL value 212, 92%, 45% appears with a blue circle."></picture></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p></p> <ul> <li>A supported color model cannot have any leading or trailing spaces within the backticks.</li> <li>The visualization of the color is only supported in issues, pull requests, and discussions.</li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="links" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#links">Links<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can create an inline link by wrapping link text in brackets <code>[ ]</code>, and then wrapping the URL in parentheses <code>( )</code>. You can also use the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>K</kbd> to create a link. When you have text selected, you can paste a URL from your clipboard to automatically create a link from the selection.</p> <p>You can also create a Markdown hyperlink by highlighting the text and using the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>V</kbd>. If you'd like to replace the text with the link, use the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Command</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>V</kbd>.</p> <p><code>This site was built using [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/).</code></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-8312/mw-1440/images/help/writing/link-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-8312/images/help/writing/link-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how text within brackets, "GitHub Pages," appears as a blue hyperlink."></picture></p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> GitHub automatically creates links when valid URLs are written in a comment. For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls">Autolinked references and URLs</a>."</p> </div> <h2 id="section-links" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#section-links">Section links<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can link directly to any section that has a heading. To view the automatically generated anchor in a rendered file, hover over the section heading to expose the <svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-link" aria-label="the link" role="img"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> icon and click the icon to display the anchor in your browser.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-55933/mw-1440/images/help/repository/readme-links.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-55933/images/help/repository/readme-links.png" alt="Screenshot of a README for a repository. To the left of a section heading, a link icon is outlined in dark orange."></picture></p> <p>If you need to determine the anchor for a heading in a file you are editing, you can use the following basic rules:</p> <ul> <li>Letters are converted to lower-case.</li> <li>Spaces are replaced by hyphens (<code>-</code>). Any other whitespace or punctuation characters are removed.</li> <li>Leading and trailing whitespace are removed.</li> <li>Markup formatting is removed, leaving only the contents (for example, <code>_italics_</code> becomes <code>italics</code>).</li> <li>If the automatically generated anchor for a heading is identical to an earlier anchor in the same document, a unique identifier is generated by appending a hyphen and an auto-incrementing integer.</li> </ul> <p>For more detailed information on the requirements of URI fragments, see <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.5">RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, Section 3.5</a>.</p> <p>The code block below demonstrates the basic rules used to generate anchors from headings in rendered content.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-section"># Example headings</span> <span class="hljs-section">## Sample Section</span> <span class="hljs-section">## This'll be a <span class="hljs-emphasis">_Helpful_</span> Section About the Greek Letter Θ!</span> A heading containing characters not allowed in fragments, UTF-8 characters, two consecutive spaces between the first and second words, and formatting. <span class="hljs-section">## This heading is not unique in the file</span> TEXT 1 <span class="hljs-section">## This heading is not unique in the file</span> TEXT 2 <span class="hljs-section"># Links to the example headings above</span> Link to the sample section: [<span class="hljs-string">Link Text</span>](<span class="hljs-link">#sample-section</span>). Link to the helpful section: [<span class="hljs-string">Link Text</span>](<span class="hljs-link">#thisll--be-a-helpful-section-about-the-greek-letter-Θ</span>). Link to the first non-unique section: [<span class="hljs-string">Link Text</span>](<span class="hljs-link">#this-heading-is-not-unique-in-the-file</span>). Link to the second non-unique section: [<span class="hljs-string">Link Text</span>](<span class="hljs-link">#this-heading-is-not-unique-in-the-file-1</span>). </code></pre> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> If you edit a heading, or if you change the order of headings with "identical" anchors, you will also need to update any links to those headings as the anchors will change.</p> </div> <h2 id="relative-links" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#relative-links">Relative links<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can define relative links and image paths in your rendered files to help readers navigate to other files in your repository.</p> <p>A relative link is a link that is relative to the current file. For example, if you have a README file in root of your repository, and you have another file in <em>docs/CONTRIBUTING.md</em>, the relative link to <em>CONTRIBUTING.md</em> in your README might look like this:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-text">[Contribution guidelines for this project](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) </code></pre> <p>GitHub will automatically transform your relative link or image path based on whatever branch you're currently on, so that the link or path always works. The path of the link will be relative to the current file. Links starting with <code>/</code> will be relative to the repository root. You can use all relative link operands, such as <code>./</code> and <code>../</code>.</p> <p>Your link text should be on a single line. The example below will not work.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown">[Contribution guidelines for this project](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) </code></pre> <p>Relative links are easier for users who clone your repository. Absolute links may not work in clones of your repository - we recommend using relative links to refer to other files within your repository.</p> <h2 id="custom-anchors" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#custom-anchors">Custom anchors<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can use standard HTML anchor tags (<code><a name="unique-anchor-name"></a></code>) to create navigation anchor points for any location in the document. To avoid ambiguous references, use a unique naming scheme for anchor tags, such as adding a prefix to the <code>name</code> attribute value.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> Custom anchors will not be included in the document outline/Table of Contents.</p> </div> <p>You can link to a custom anchor using the value of the <code>name</code> attribute you gave the anchor. The syntax is exactly the same as when you link to an anchor that is automatically generated for a heading.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-section"># Section Heading</span> Some body text of this section. <span class="xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">a</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"my-custom-anchor-point"</span>></span></span><span class="xml"><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">a</span>></span></span> Some text I want to provide a direct link to, but which doesn't have its own heading. (… more content…) [<span class="hljs-string">A link to that custom anchor</span>](<span class="hljs-link">#my-custom-anchor-point</span>) </code></pre> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-success"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M8 1.5c-2.363 0-4 1.69-4 3.75 0 .984.424 1.625.984 2.304l.214.253c.223.264.47.556.673.848.284.411.537.896.621 1.49a.75.75 0 0 1-1.484.211c-.04-.282-.163-.547-.37-.847a8.456 8.456 0 0 0-.542-.68c-.084-.1-.173-.205-.268-.32C3.201 7.75 2.5 6.766 2.5 5.25 2.5 2.31 4.863 0 8 0s5.5 2.31 5.5 5.25c0 1.516-.701 2.5-1.328 3.259-.095.115-.184.22-.268.319-.207.245-.383.453-.541.681-.208.3-.33.565-.37.847a.751.751 0 0 1-1.485-.212c.084-.593.337-1.078.621-1.489.203-.292.45-.584.673-.848.075-.088.147-.173.213-.253.561-.679.985-1.32.985-2.304 0-2.06-1.637-3.75-4-3.75ZM5.75 12h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM6 15.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path></svg>Tip</p> <p> Custom anchors are not considered by the automatic naming and numbering behavior of automatic heading links.</p> </div> <h2 id="images" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#images">Images<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can display an image by adding <kbd>!</kbd> and wrapping the alt text in <code>[ ]</code>. Alt text is a short text equivalent of the information in the image. Then, wrap the link for the image in parentheses <code>()</code>.</p> <p><code>![Screenshot of a comment on a GitHub issue showing an image, added in the Markdown, of an Octocat smiling and raising a tentacle.](https://myoctocat.com/assets/images/base-octocat.svg)</code></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-39744/mw-1440/images/help/writing/image-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-39744/images/help/writing/image-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of a comment on a GitHub issue showing an image, added in the Markdown, of an Octocat smiling and raising a tentacle."></picture></p> <p>GitHub supports embedding images into your issues, pull requests, discussions, comments and <code>.md</code> files. You can display an image from your repository, add a link to an online image, or upload an image. For more information, see "<a href="#uploading-assets">Uploading assets</a>."</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> When you want to display an image that is in your repository, use relative links instead of absolute links.</p> </div> <p>Here are some examples for using relative links to display an image.</p> <table><thead><tr><th scope="col">Context</th><th scope="col">Relative Link</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>In a <code>.md</code> file on the same branch</td><td><code>/assets/images/electrocat.png</code></td></tr><tr><td>In a <code>.md</code> file on another branch</td><td><code>/../main/assets/images/electrocat.png</code></td></tr><tr><td>In issues, pull requests and comments of the repository</td><td><code>../blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png?raw=true</code></td></tr><tr><td>In a <code>.md</code> file in another repository</td><td><code>/../../../../github/docs/blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png</code></td></tr><tr><td>In issues, pull requests and comments of another repository</td><td><code>../../../github/docs/blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png?raw=true</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The last two relative links in the table above will work for images in a private repository only if the viewer has at least read access to the private repository that contains these images.</p> </div> <p>For more information, see "<a href="#relative-links">Relative Links</a>."</p> <h3 id="specifying-the-theme-an-image-is-shown-to" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#specifying-the-theme-an-image-is-shown-to">Specifying the theme an image is shown to<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>You can specify the theme an image is displayed for in Markdown by using the HTML <code><picture></code> element in combination with the <code>prefers-color-scheme</code> media feature. We distinguish between light and dark color modes, so there are two options available. You can use these options to display images optimized for dark or light backgrounds. This is particularly helpful for transparent PNG images.</p> <p>For example, the following code displays a sun image for light themes and a moon for dark themes:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">picture</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">source</span> <span class="hljs-attr">media</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">srcset</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456776-7f95b81a-f1ed-45f7-b7ab-8fa810d529fa.png"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">source</span> <span class="hljs-attr">media</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"(prefers-color-scheme: light)"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">srcset</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456779-a8556205-d0a5-45e2-ac17-42d089e3c3f8.png"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">img</span> <span class="hljs-attr">alt</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"Shows an illustrated sun in light mode and a moon with stars in dark mode."</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456779-a8556205-d0a5-45e2-ac17-42d089e3c3f8.png"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">picture</span>></span> </code></pre> <p>The old method of specifying images based on the theme, by using a fragment appended to the URL (<code>#gh-dark-mode-only</code> or <code>#gh-light-mode-only</code>), is closing down and will be removed in favor of the new method described above.</p> <h2 id="lists" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#lists">Lists<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can make an unordered list by preceding one or more lines of text with <kbd>-</kbd>, <kbd>*</kbd>, or <kbd>+</kbd>.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> George Washington <span class="hljs-bullet">*</span> John Adams <span class="hljs-bullet">+</span> Thomas Jefferson </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-7925/mw-1440/images/help/writing/unordered-list-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-7925/images/help/writing/unordered-list-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a bulleted list of the names of the first three American presidents."></picture></p> <p>To order your list, precede each line with a number.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">1.</span> James Madison <span class="hljs-bullet">2.</span> James Monroe <span class="hljs-bullet">3.</span> John Quincy Adams </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-8162/mw-1440/images/help/writing/ordered-list-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-8162/images/help/writing/ordered-list-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a numbered list of the names of the fourth, fifth, and sixth American presidents."></picture></p> <h3 id="nested-lists" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#nested-lists">Nested Lists<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>You can create a nested list by indenting one or more list items below another item.</p> <p>To create a nested list using the web editor on GitHub or a text editor that uses a monospaced font, like <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/">Visual Studio Code</a>, you can align your list visually. Type space characters in front of your nested list item until the list marker character (<kbd>-</kbd> or <kbd>*</kbd>) lies directly below the first character of the text in the item above it.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">1.</span> First list item <span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> First nested list item <span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> Second nested list item </code></pre> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> In the web-based editor, you can indent or dedent one or more lines of text by first highlighting the desired lines and then using <kbd>Tab</kbd> or <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>Tab</kbd> respectively.</p> </div> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-7202/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-alignment.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-7202/images/help/writing/nested-list-alignment.png" alt="Screenshot of Markdown in Visual Studio Code showing how indented bullets align vertically with the first letter of the text lines above them."></picture></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-7206/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-1.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-7206/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-1.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a numbered item followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right, and another bulleted item nested yet further to the right."></picture></p> <p>To create a nested list in the comment editor on GitHub, which doesn't use a monospaced font, you can look at the list item immediately above the nested list and count the number of characters that appear before the content of the item. Then type that number of space characters in front of the nested list item.</p> <p>In this example, you could add a nested list item under the list item <code>100. First list item</code> by indenting the nested list item a minimum of five spaces, since there are five characters (<code>100. </code>) before <code>First list item</code>.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">100.</span> First list item <span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> First nested list item </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-4906/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-3.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-4906/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-3.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a list item prefaced by the number 100 followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right."></picture></p> <p>You can create multiple levels of nested lists using the same method. For example, because the first nested list item has seven characters (<code>␣␣␣␣␣-␣</code>) before the nested list content <code>First nested list item</code>, you would need to indent the second nested list item by at least two more characters (nine spaces minimum).</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">100.</span> First list item <span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> First nested list item <span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> Second nested list item </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-7734/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-2.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-7734/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-2.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a list item prefaced by the number 100 followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right, and another bulleted item nested yet further to the right."></picture></p> <p>For more examples, see the <a href="https://github.github.com/gfm/#example-265">GitHub Flavored Markdown Spec</a>.</p> <h2 id="task-lists" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#task-lists">Task lists<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>To create a task list, preface list items with a hyphen and space followed by <code>[ ]</code>. To mark a task as complete, use <code>[x]</code>.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> [x] #739 <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> [ ] https://github.com/octo-org/octo-repo/issues/740 <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> [ ] Add delight to the experience when all tasks are complete :tada: </code></pre> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-64626/mw-1440/images/help/writing/task-list-rendered-simple.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-64626/images/help/writing/task-list-rendered-simple.png" alt="Screenshot showing the rendered version of the markdown. The references to issues are rendered as issue titles."></picture></p> <p>If a task list item description begins with a parenthesis, you'll need to escape it with <kbd>\</kbd>:</p> <p><code>- [ ] \(Optional) Open a followup issue</code></p> <p>For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists">About task lists</a>."</p> <h2 id="mentioning-people-and-teams" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#mentioning-people-and-teams">Mentioning people and teams<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can mention a person or <a href="/en/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams" _originalHref="/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams">team</a> on GitHub by typing <kbd>@</kbd> plus their username or team name. This will trigger a notification and bring their attention to the conversation. People will also receive a notification if you edit a comment to mention their username or team name. For more information about notifications, see "<a href="/en/account-and-profile/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/setting-up-notifications/about-notifications" _originalHref="/account-and-profile/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/setting-up-notifications/about-notifications">About notifications</a>."</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> A person will only be notified about a mention if the person has read access to the repository and, if the repository is owned by an organization, the person is a member of the organization.</p> </div> <p><code>@github/support What do you think about these updates?</code></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-6949/mw-1440/images/help/writing/mention-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-6949/images/help/writing/mention-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how the team mention "@github/support" renders as bold, clickable text."></picture></p> <p>When you mention a parent team, members of its child teams also receive notifications, simplifying communication with multiple groups of people. For more information, see "<a href="/en/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams/about-teams" _originalHref="/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams/about-teams">About teams</a>."</p> <p>Typing an <kbd>@</kbd> symbol will bring up a list of people or teams on a project. The list filters as you type, so once you find the name of the person or team you are looking for, you can use the arrow keys to select it and press either tab or enter to complete the name. For teams, enter the @organization/team-name and all members of that team will get subscribed to the conversation.</p> <p>The autocomplete results are restricted to repository collaborators and any other participants on the thread.</p> <h2 id="referencing-issues-and-pull-requests" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#referencing-issues-and-pull-requests">Referencing issues and pull requests<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can bring up a list of suggested issues and pull requests within the repository by typing <kbd>#</kbd>. Type the issue or pull request number or title to filter the list, and then press either tab or enter to complete the highlighted result.</p> <p>For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls">Autolinked references and URLs</a>."</p> <h2 id="referencing-external-resources" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#referencing-external-resources">Referencing external resources<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If custom autolink references are configured for a repository, then references to external resources, like a JIRA issue or Zendesk ticket, convert into shortened links. To know which autolinks are available in your repository, contact someone with admin permissions to the repository. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/configuring-autolinks-to-reference-external-resources" _originalHref="/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/configuring-autolinks-to-reference-external-resources">Configuring autolinks to reference external resources</a>."</p> <h2 id="uploading-assets" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#uploading-assets">Uploading assets<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can upload assets like images by dragging and dropping, selecting from a file browser, or pasting. You can upload assets to issues, pull requests, comments, and <code>.md</code> files in your repository.</p> <h2 id="using-emojis" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#using-emojis">Using emojis<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can add emoji to your writing by typing <code>:EMOJICODE:</code>, a colon followed by the name of the emoji.</p> <p><code>@octocat :+1: This PR looks great - it's ready to merge! :shipit:</code></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-17228/mw-1440/images/help/writing/emoji-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-17228/images/help/writing/emoji-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how emoji codes for +1 and shipit render visually as emoji."></picture></p> <p>Typing <kbd>:</kbd> will bring up a list of suggested emoji. The list will filter as you type, so once you find the emoji you're looking for, press <strong>Tab</strong> or <strong>Enter</strong> to complete the highlighted result.</p> <p>For a full list of available emoji and codes, see <a href="https://github.com/ikatyang/emoji-cheat-sheet/blob/master/README.md">the Emoji-Cheat-Sheet</a>.</p> <h2 id="paragraphs" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#paragraphs">Paragraphs<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can create a new paragraph by leaving a blank line between lines of text.</p> <h2 id="footnotes" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#footnotes">Footnotes<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can add footnotes to your content by using this bracket syntax:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-text">Here is a simple footnote[^1]. A footnote can also have multiple lines[^2]. [^1]: My reference. [^2]: To add line breaks within a footnote, prefix new lines with 2 spaces. This is a second line. </code></pre> <p>The footnote will render like this:</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-27017/mw-1440/images/help/writing/footnote-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-27017/images/help/writing/footnote-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered Markdown showing superscript numbers used to indicate footnotes, along with optional line breaks inside a note."></picture></p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The position of a footnote in your Markdown does not influence where the footnote will be rendered. You can write a footnote right after your reference to the footnote, and the footnote will still render at the bottom of the Markdown. Footnotes are not supported in wikis.</p> </div> <h2 id="alerts" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#alerts">Alerts<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Alerts are a Markdown extension based on the blockquote syntax that you can use to emphasize critical information. On GitHub, they are displayed with distinctive colors and icons to indicate the significance of the content.</p> <p>Use alerts only when they are crucial for user success and limit them to one or two per article to prevent overloading the reader. Additionally, you should avoid placing alerts consecutively. Alerts cannot be nested within other elements.</p> <p>To add an alert, use a special blockquote line specifying the alert type, followed by the alert information in a standard blockquote. Five types of alerts are available:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-markdown"><span class="hljs-quote">> [!NOTE]</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> [!TIP]</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> [!IMPORTANT]</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> [!WARNING]</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> [!CAUTION]</span> <span class="hljs-quote">> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.</span> </code></pre> <p>Here are the rendered alerts:</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-24696/mw-1440/images/help/writing/alerts-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-24696/images/help/writing/alerts-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered Markdown alerts showing how Note, Tip, Important, Warning, and Caution render with different colored text and icons."></picture></p> <h2 id="hiding-content-with-comments" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#hiding-content-with-comments">Hiding content with comments<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can tell GitHub to hide content from the rendered Markdown by placing the content in an HTML comment.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-text"><!-- This content will not appear in the rendered Markdown --> </code></pre> <h2 id="ignoring-markdown-formatting" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#ignoring-markdown-formatting">Ignoring Markdown formatting<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can tell GitHub to ignore (or escape) Markdown formatting by using <kbd>\</kbd> before the Markdown character.</p> <p><code>Let's rename \*our-new-project\* to \*our-old-project\*.</code></p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-5440/mw-1440/images/help/writing/escaped-character-rendered.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-5440/images/help/writing/escaped-character-rendered.png" alt="Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how backslashes prevent the conversion of asterisks to italics. The text reads, "Let's rename our-new-project to our-old-project.""></picture></p> <p>For more information on backslashes, see Daring Fireball's "<a href="https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#backslash">Markdown Syntax</a>."</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The Markdown formatting will not be ignored in the title of an issue or a pull request.</p> </div> <h2 id="disabling-markdown-rendering" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#disabling-markdown-rendering">Disabling Markdown rendering<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When viewing a Markdown file, you can click <strong>Code</strong> at the top of the file to disable Markdown rendering and view the file's source instead.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-11496/mw-1440/images/help/writing/display-markdown-as-source-global-nav-update.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-11496/images/help/writing/display-markdown-as-source-global-nav-update.png" alt="Screenshot of a Markdown file in a GitHub repository showing options for interacting with the file. A button, labeled "Code", is outlined in dark orange."></picture></p> <p>Disabling Markdown rendering enables you to use source view features, such as line linking, which is not possible when viewing rendered Markdown files.</p> <h2 id="further-reading" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#further-reading">Further reading<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.github.com/gfm/">GitHub Flavored Markdown Spec</a></li> <li>"<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github">About writing and formatting on GitHub</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting">Working with advanced formatting</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/quickstart-for-writing-on-github" _originalHref="/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/quickstart-for-writing-on-github">Quickstart for writing on GitHub</a>"</li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl 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The number of \u003ckbd\u003e#\u003c/kbd\u003e you use will determine the hierarchy level and typeface size of the heading.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e# A first-level heading\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e## A second-level heading\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e### A third-level heading\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-11407/mw-1440/images/help/writing/headings-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-11407/images/help/writing/headings-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing sample h1, h2, and h3 headers, which descend in type size and visual weight to indicate descending hierarchy level.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you use two or more headings, GitHub automatically generates a table of contents that you can access by clicking \u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon octicon-list-unordered\" aria-label=\"The unordered list icon\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e within the file header. 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The table of contents icon is outlined in dark orange.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"styling-text\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#styling-text\"\u003eStyling text\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can indicate emphasis with bold, italic, strikethrough, subscript, or superscript text in comment fields and \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e files.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eStyle\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eSyntax\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eKeyboard shortcut\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eExample\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eOutput\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eBold\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e** **\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e__ __\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eB\u003c/kbd\u003e (Mac) or \u003ckbd\u003eCtrl\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eB\u003c/kbd\u003e (Windows/Linux)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e**This is bold text**\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is bold text\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eItalic\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e* *\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e_ _\u003c/code\u003e \u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eI\u003c/kbd\u003e (Mac) or \u003ckbd\u003eCtrl\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eI\u003c/kbd\u003e (Windows/Linux)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e_This text is italicized_\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis text is italicized\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eStrikethrough\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e~~ ~~\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e~~This was mistaken text~~\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdel\u003eThis was mistaken text\u003c/del\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eBold and nested italic\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e** **\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e_ _\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e**This text is _extremely_ important**\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis text is \u003cem\u003eextremely\u003c/em\u003e important\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll bold and italic\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e*** ***\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e***All this text is important***\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll this text is important\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSubscript\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026#x3C;sub\u003e \u0026#x3C;/sub\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003eThis is a \u0026#x3C;sub\u003esubscript\u0026#x3C;/sub\u003e text\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eThis is a \u003csub\u003esubscript\u003c/sub\u003e text\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSuperscript\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026#x3C;sup\u003e \u0026#x3C;/sup\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003eThis is a \u0026#x3C;sup\u003esuperscript\u0026#x3C;/sup\u003e text\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eThis is a \u003csup\u003esuperscript\u003c/sup\u003e text\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUnderline\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026#x3C;ins\u003e \u0026#x3C;/ins\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003eThis is an \u0026#x3C;ins\u003eunderlined\u0026#x3C;/ins\u003e text\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cins\u003eThis text is underlined\u003c/ins\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"quoting-text\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#quoting-text\"\u003eQuoting text\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can quote text with a \u003ckbd\u003e\u003e\u003c/kbd\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003eText that is not a quote\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Text that is a quote\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuoted text is indented, with a different type color.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-13462/mw-1440/images/help/writing/quoted-text-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-13462/images/help/writing/quoted-text-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing sample quoted text. The quote is indented with a vertical line on the left, and its text is dark gray rather than black.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nWhen viewing a conversation, you can automatically quote text in a comment by highlighting the text, then typing \u003ckbd\u003eR\u003c/kbd\u003e. You can quote an entire comment by clicking \u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal\" aria-label=\"The horizontal kebab icon\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e, then \u003cstrong\u003eQuote reply\u003c/strong\u003e. For more information about keyboard shortcuts, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts\"\u003eKeyboard shortcuts\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"quoting-code\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#quoting-code\"\u003eQuoting code\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can call out code or a command within a sentence with single backticks. The text within the backticks will not be formatted. You can also press the \u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eE\u003c/kbd\u003e (Mac) or \u003ckbd\u003eCtrl\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eE\u003c/kbd\u003e (Windows/Linux) keyboard shortcut to insert the backticks for a code block within a line of Markdown.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003eUse \u003cspan class=\"hljs-code\"\u003e`git status`\u003c/span\u003e to list all new or modified files that haven't yet been committed.\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-24556/mw-1440/images/help/writing/inline-code-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-24556/images/help/writing/inline-code-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing the appearance of characters surrounded by backticks. The words \u0026#x22;git status\u0026#x22; appear in a fixed-width typeface, highlighted in light gray.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo format code or text into its own distinct block, use triple backticks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003eSome basic Git commands are:\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-code\"\u003e```\ngit status\ngit add\ngit commit\n```\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-34231/mw-1440/images/help/writing/code-block-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-34231/images/help/writing/code-block-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a code block. The words \u0026#x22;git status,\u0026#x22; \u0026#x22;git add,\u0026#x22; and \u0026#x22;git commit\u0026#x22; appear in a fixed-width typeface, highlighted in light gray.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks\"\u003eCreating and highlighting code blocks\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are frequently editing code snippets and tables, you may benefit from enabling a fixed-width font in all comment fields on GitHub. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github#enabling-fixed-width-fonts-in-the-editor\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github#enabling-fixed-width-fonts-in-the-editor\"\u003eAbout writing and formatting on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"supported-color-models\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#supported-color-models\"\u003eSupported color models\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn issues, pull requests, and discussions, you can call out colors within a sentence by using backticks. A supported color model within backticks will display a visualization of the color.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003eThe background color is \u003cspan class=\"hljs-code\"\u003e`#ffffff`\u003c/span\u003e for light mode and \u003cspan class=\"hljs-code\"\u003e`#000000`\u003c/span\u003e for dark mode.\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-11643/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-11643/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HEX values within backticks create small circles of color. #ffffff shows a white circle, and #000000 shows a black circle.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere are the currently supported color models.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eColor\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eSyntax\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eExample\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eOutput\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eHEX\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`#RRGGBB`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`#0969DA`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-1558/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hex-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-1558/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hex-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HEX value #0969DA appears with a blue circle.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRGB\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`rgb(R,G,B)`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`rgb(9, 105, 218)`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-1962/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rgb-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-1962/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-rgb-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how RGB value 9, 105, 218 appears with a blue circle.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eHSL\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`hsl(H,S,L)`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e`hsl(212, 92%, 45%)`\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-2066/mw-1440/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hsl-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-2066/images/help/writing/supported-color-models-hsl-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how HSL value 212, 92%, 45% appears with a blue circle.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA supported color model cannot have any leading or trailing spaces within the backticks.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe visualization of the color is only supported in issues, pull requests, and discussions.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"links\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#links\"\u003eLinks\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can create an inline link by wrapping link text in brackets \u003ccode\u003e[ ]\u003c/code\u003e, and then wrapping the URL in parentheses \u003ccode\u003e( )\u003c/code\u003e. You can also use the keyboard shortcut \u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eK\u003c/kbd\u003e to create a link. When you have text selected, you can paste a URL from your clipboard to automatically create a link from the selection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can also create a Markdown hyperlink by highlighting the text and using the keyboard shortcut \u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eV\u003c/kbd\u003e. If you'd like to replace the text with the link, use the keyboard shortcut \u003ckbd\u003eCommand\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eShift\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eV\u003c/kbd\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eThis site was built using [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/).\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-8312/mw-1440/images/help/writing/link-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-8312/images/help/writing/link-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how text within brackets, \u0026#x22;GitHub Pages,\u0026#x22; appears as a blue hyperlink.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nGitHub automatically creates links when valid URLs are written in a comment. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls\"\u003eAutolinked references and URLs\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"section-links\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#section-links\"\u003eSection links\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can link directly to any section that has a heading. To view the automatically generated anchor in a rendered file, hover over the section heading to expose the \u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" aria-label=\"the link\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e icon and click the icon to display the anchor in your browser.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-55933/mw-1440/images/help/repository/readme-links.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-55933/images/help/repository/readme-links.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a README for a repository. To the left of a section heading, a link icon is outlined in dark orange.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you need to determine the anchor for a heading in a file you are editing, you can use the following basic rules:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters are converted to lower-case.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpaces are replaced by hyphens (\u003ccode\u003e-\u003c/code\u003e). Any other whitespace or punctuation characters are removed.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeading and trailing whitespace are removed.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarkup formatting is removed, leaving only the contents (for example, \u003ccode\u003e_italics_\u003c/code\u003e becomes \u003ccode\u003eitalics\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the automatically generated anchor for a heading is identical to an earlier anchor in the same document, a unique identifier is generated by appending a hyphen and an auto-incrementing integer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more detailed information on the requirements of URI fragments, see \u003ca href=\"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.5\"\u003eRFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, Section 3.5\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe code block below demonstrates the basic rules used to generate anchors from headings in rendered content.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e# Example headings\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e## Sample Section\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e## This'll be a \u003cspan class=\"hljs-emphasis\"\u003e_Helpful_\u003c/span\u003e Section About the Greek Letter Θ!\u003c/span\u003e\nA heading containing characters not allowed in fragments, UTF-8 characters, two consecutive spaces between the first and second words, and formatting.\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e## This heading is not unique in the file\u003c/span\u003e\n\nTEXT 1\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e## This heading is not unique in the file\u003c/span\u003e\n\nTEXT 2\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e# Links to the example headings above\u003c/span\u003e\n\nLink to the sample section: [\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eLink Text\u003c/span\u003e](\u003cspan class=\"hljs-link\"\u003e#sample-section\u003c/span\u003e).\n\nLink to the helpful section: [\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eLink Text\u003c/span\u003e](\u003cspan class=\"hljs-link\"\u003e#thisll--be-a-helpful-section-about-the-greek-letter-Θ\u003c/span\u003e).\n\nLink to the first non-unique section: [\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eLink Text\u003c/span\u003e](\u003cspan class=\"hljs-link\"\u003e#this-heading-is-not-unique-in-the-file\u003c/span\u003e).\n\nLink to the second non-unique section: [\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eLink Text\u003c/span\u003e](\u003cspan class=\"hljs-link\"\u003e#this-heading-is-not-unique-in-the-file-1\u003c/span\u003e).\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf you edit a heading, or if you change the order of headings with \"identical\" anchors, you will also need to update any links to those headings as the anchors will change.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"relative-links\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#relative-links\"\u003eRelative links\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can define relative links and image paths in your rendered files to help readers navigate to other files in your repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA relative link is a link that is relative to the current file. For example, if you have a README file in root of your repository, and you have another file in \u003cem\u003edocs/CONTRIBUTING.md\u003c/em\u003e, the relative link to \u003cem\u003eCONTRIBUTING.md\u003c/em\u003e in your README might look like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-text\"\u003e[Contribution guidelines for this project](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGitHub will automatically transform your relative link or image path based on whatever branch you're currently on, so that the link or path always works. The path of the link will be relative to the current file. Links starting with \u003ccode\u003e/\u003c/code\u003e will be relative to the repository root. You can use all relative link operands, such as \u003ccode\u003e./\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e../\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour link text should be on a single line. The example below will not work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e[Contribution \nguidelines for this project](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelative links are easier for users who clone your repository. Absolute links may not work in clones of your repository - we recommend using relative links to refer to other files within your repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"custom-anchors\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#custom-anchors\"\u003eCustom anchors\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can use standard HTML anchor tags (\u003ccode\u003e\u0026#x3C;a name=\"unique-anchor-name\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;/a\u003e\u003c/code\u003e) to create navigation anchor points for any location in the document. To avoid ambiguous references, use a unique naming scheme for anchor tags, such as adding a prefix to the \u003ccode\u003ename\u003c/code\u003e attribute value.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nCustom anchors will not be included in the document outline/Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can link to a custom anchor using the value of the \u003ccode\u003ename\u003c/code\u003e attribute you gave the anchor. The syntax is exactly the same as when you link to an anchor that is automatically generated for a heading.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-section\"\u003e# Section Heading\u003c/span\u003e\n\nSome body text of this section.\n\n\u003cspan class=\"xml\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003ename\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"my-custom-anchor-point\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"xml\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;/\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nSome text I want to provide a direct link to, but which doesn't have its own heading.\n\n(… more content…)\n\n[\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eA link to that custom anchor\u003c/span\u003e](\u003cspan class=\"hljs-link\"\u003e#my-custom-anchor-point\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-success\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M8 1.5c-2.363 0-4 1.69-4 3.75 0 .984.424 1.625.984 2.304l.214.253c.223.264.47.556.673.848.284.411.537.896.621 1.49a.75.75 0 0 1-1.484.211c-.04-.282-.163-.547-.37-.847a8.456 8.456 0 0 0-.542-.68c-.084-.1-.173-.205-.268-.32C3.201 7.75 2.5 6.766 2.5 5.25 2.5 2.31 4.863 0 8 0s5.5 2.31 5.5 5.25c0 1.516-.701 2.5-1.328 3.259-.095.115-.184.22-.268.319-.207.245-.383.453-.541.681-.208.3-.33.565-.37.847a.751.751 0 0 1-1.485-.212c.084-.593.337-1.078.621-1.489.203-.292.45-.584.673-.848.075-.088.147-.173.213-.253.561-.679.985-1.32.985-2.304 0-2.06-1.637-3.75-4-3.75ZM5.75 12h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM6 15.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eTip\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nCustom anchors are not considered by the automatic naming and numbering behavior of automatic heading links.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"images\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#images\"\u003eImages\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can display an image by adding \u003ckbd\u003e!\u003c/kbd\u003e and wrapping the alt text in \u003ccode\u003e[ ]\u003c/code\u003e. Alt text is a short text equivalent of the information in the image. Then, wrap the link for the image in parentheses \u003ccode\u003e()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e![Screenshot of a comment on a GitHub issue showing an image, added in the Markdown, of an Octocat smiling and raising a tentacle.](https://myoctocat.com/assets/images/base-octocat.svg)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-39744/mw-1440/images/help/writing/image-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-39744/images/help/writing/image-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a comment on a GitHub issue showing an image, added in the Markdown, of an Octocat smiling and raising a tentacle.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGitHub supports embedding images into your issues, pull requests, discussions, comments and \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e files. You can display an image from your repository, add a link to an online image, or upload an image. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"#uploading-assets\"\u003eUploading assets\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nWhen you want to display an image that is in your repository, use relative links instead of absolute links.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere are some examples for using relative links to display an image.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eContext\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eRelative Link\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIn a \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e file on the same branch\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e/assets/images/electrocat.png\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIn a \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e file on another branch\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e/../main/assets/images/electrocat.png\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIn issues, pull requests and comments of the repository\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e../blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png?raw=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIn a \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e file in another repository\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e/../../../../github/docs/blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIn issues, pull requests and comments of another repository\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003e../../../github/docs/blob/main/assets/images/electrocat.png?raw=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe last two relative links in the table above will work for images in a private repository only if the viewer has at least read access to the private repository that contains these images.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"#relative-links\"\u003eRelative Links\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"specifying-the-theme-an-image-is-shown-to\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#specifying-the-theme-an-image-is-shown-to\"\u003eSpecifying the theme an image is shown to\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can specify the theme an image is displayed for in Markdown by using the HTML \u003ccode\u003e\u0026#x3C;picture\u003e\u003c/code\u003e element in combination with the \u003ccode\u003eprefers-color-scheme\u003c/code\u003e media feature. We distinguish between light and dark color modes, so there are two options available. You can use these options to display images optimized for dark or light backgrounds. This is particularly helpful for transparent PNG images.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, the following code displays a sun image for light themes and a moon for dark themes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-html\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003epicture\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003esource\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003emedia\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003esrcset\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456776-7f95b81a-f1ed-45f7-b7ab-8fa810d529fa.png\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003esource\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003emedia\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003esrcset\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456779-a8556205-d0a5-45e2-ac17-42d089e3c3f8.png\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003eimg\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003ealt\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"Shows an illustrated sun in light mode and a moon with stars in dark mode.\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-attr\"\u003esrc\u003c/span\u003e=\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25423296/163456779-a8556205-d0a5-45e2-ac17-42d089e3c3f8.png\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-tag\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;/\u003cspan class=\"hljs-name\"\u003epicture\u003c/span\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe old method of specifying images based on the theme, by using a fragment appended to the URL (\u003ccode\u003e#gh-dark-mode-only\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e#gh-light-mode-only\u003c/code\u003e), is closing down and will be removed in favor of the new method described above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"lists\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#lists\"\u003eLists\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can make an unordered list by preceding one or more lines of text with \u003ckbd\u003e-\u003c/kbd\u003e, \u003ckbd\u003e*\u003c/kbd\u003e, or \u003ckbd\u003e+\u003c/kbd\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e George Washington\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e John Adams\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e+\u003c/span\u003e Thomas Jefferson\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-7925/mw-1440/images/help/writing/unordered-list-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-7925/images/help/writing/unordered-list-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a bulleted list of the names of the first three American presidents.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo order your list, precede each line with a number.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e1.\u003c/span\u003e James Madison\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e2.\u003c/span\u003e James Monroe\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e3.\u003c/span\u003e John Quincy Adams\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-8162/mw-1440/images/help/writing/ordered-list-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-8162/images/help/writing/ordered-list-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a numbered list of the names of the fourth, fifth, and sixth American presidents.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"nested-lists\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#nested-lists\"\u003eNested Lists\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can create a nested list by indenting one or more list items below another item.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo create a nested list using the web editor on GitHub or a text editor that uses a monospaced font, like \u003ca href=\"https://code.visualstudio.com/\"\u003eVisual Studio Code\u003c/a\u003e, you can align your list visually. Type space characters in front of your nested list item until the list marker character (\u003ckbd\u003e-\u003c/kbd\u003e or \u003ckbd\u003e*\u003c/kbd\u003e) lies directly below the first character of the text in the item above it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e1.\u003c/span\u003e First list item\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e -\u003c/span\u003e First nested list item\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e -\u003c/span\u003e Second nested list item\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIn the web-based editor, you can indent or dedent one or more lines of text by first highlighting the desired lines and then using \u003ckbd\u003eTab\u003c/kbd\u003e or \u003ckbd\u003eShift\u003c/kbd\u003e+\u003ckbd\u003eTab\u003c/kbd\u003e respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-7202/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-alignment.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-7202/images/help/writing/nested-list-alignment.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of Markdown in Visual Studio Code showing how indented bullets align vertically with the first letter of the text lines above them.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-7206/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-1.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-7206/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-1.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a numbered item followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right, and another bulleted item nested yet further to the right.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo create a nested list in the comment editor on GitHub, which doesn't use a monospaced font, you can look at the list item immediately above the nested list and count the number of characters that appear before the content of the item. Then type that number of space characters in front of the nested list item.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this example, you could add a nested list item under the list item \u003ccode\u003e100. First list item\u003c/code\u003e by indenting the nested list item a minimum of five spaces, since there are five characters (\u003ccode\u003e100. \u003c/code\u003e) before \u003ccode\u003eFirst list item\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e100.\u003c/span\u003e First list item\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e -\u003c/span\u003e First nested list item\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-4906/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-3.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-4906/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-3.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a list item prefaced by the number 100 followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can create multiple levels of nested lists using the same method. For example, because the first nested list item has seven characters (\u003ccode\u003e␣␣␣␣␣-␣\u003c/code\u003e) before the nested list content \u003ccode\u003eFirst nested list item\u003c/code\u003e, you would need to indent the second nested list item by at least two more characters (nine spaces minimum).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e100.\u003c/span\u003e First list item\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e -\u003c/span\u003e First nested list item\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e -\u003c/span\u003e Second nested list item\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-7734/mw-1440/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-2.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-7734/images/help/writing/nested-list-example-2.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing a list item prefaced by the number 100 followed by a bulleted item nested one level to the right, and another bulleted item nested yet further to the right.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more examples, see the \u003ca href=\"https://github.github.com/gfm/#example-265\"\u003eGitHub Flavored Markdown Spec\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"task-lists\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#task-lists\"\u003eTask lists\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo create a task list, preface list items with a hyphen and space followed by \u003ccode\u003e[ ]\u003c/code\u003e. To mark a task as complete, use \u003ccode\u003e[x]\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e [x] #739\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e [ ] https://github.com/octo-org/octo-repo/issues/740\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-bullet\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e [ ] Add delight to the experience when all tasks are complete :tada:\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-64626/mw-1440/images/help/writing/task-list-rendered-simple.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-64626/images/help/writing/task-list-rendered-simple.png\" alt=\"Screenshot showing the rendered version of the markdown. The references to issues are rendered as issue titles.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf a task list item description begins with a parenthesis, you'll need to escape it with \u003ckbd\u003e\\\u003c/kbd\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e- [ ] \\(Optional) Open a followup issue\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists\"\u003eAbout task lists\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"mentioning-people-and-teams\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#mentioning-people-and-teams\"\u003eMentioning people and teams\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can mention a person or \u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams\"\u003eteam\u003c/a\u003e on GitHub by typing \u003ckbd\u003e@\u003c/kbd\u003e plus their username or team name. This will trigger a notification and bring their attention to the conversation. People will also receive a notification if you edit a comment to mention their username or team name. For more information about notifications, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/account-and-profile/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/setting-up-notifications/about-notifications\" _originalHref=\"/account-and-profile/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/setting-up-notifications/about-notifications\"\u003eAbout notifications\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nA person will only be notified about a mention if the person has read access to the repository and, if the repository is owned by an organization, the person is a member of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e@github/support What do you think about these updates?\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-6949/mw-1440/images/help/writing/mention-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-6949/images/help/writing/mention-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how the team mention \u0026#x22;@github/support\u0026#x22; renders as bold, clickable text.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you mention a parent team, members of its child teams also receive notifications, simplifying communication with multiple groups of people. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams/about-teams\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/organizing-members-into-teams/about-teams\"\u003eAbout teams\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTyping an \u003ckbd\u003e@\u003c/kbd\u003e symbol will bring up a list of people or teams on a project. The list filters as you type, so once you find the name of the person or team you are looking for, you can use the arrow keys to select it and press either tab or enter to complete the name. For teams, enter the @organization/team-name and all members of that team will get subscribed to the conversation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe autocomplete results are restricted to repository collaborators and any other participants on the thread.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"referencing-issues-and-pull-requests\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#referencing-issues-and-pull-requests\"\u003eReferencing issues and pull requests\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can bring up a list of suggested issues and pull requests within the repository by typing \u003ckbd\u003e#\u003c/kbd\u003e. Type the issue or pull request number or title to filter the list, and then press either tab or enter to complete the highlighted result.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/autolinked-references-and-urls\"\u003eAutolinked references and URLs\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"referencing-external-resources\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#referencing-external-resources\"\u003eReferencing external resources\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf custom autolink references are configured for a repository, then references to external resources, like a JIRA issue or Zendesk ticket, convert into shortened links. To know which autolinks are available in your repository, contact someone with admin permissions to the repository. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/configuring-autolinks-to-reference-external-resources\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/configuring-autolinks-to-reference-external-resources\"\u003eConfiguring autolinks to reference external resources\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"uploading-assets\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#uploading-assets\"\u003eUploading assets\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can upload assets like images by dragging and dropping, selecting from a file browser, or pasting. You can upload assets to issues, pull requests, comments, and \u003ccode\u003e.md\u003c/code\u003e files in your repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"using-emojis\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#using-emojis\"\u003eUsing emojis\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can add emoji to your writing by typing \u003ccode\u003e:EMOJICODE:\u003c/code\u003e, a colon followed by the name of the emoji.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e@octocat :+1: This PR looks great - it's ready to merge! :shipit:\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-17228/mw-1440/images/help/writing/emoji-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-17228/images/help/writing/emoji-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how emoji codes for +1 and shipit render visually as emoji.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTyping \u003ckbd\u003e:\u003c/kbd\u003e will bring up a list of suggested emoji. The list will filter as you type, so once you find the emoji you're looking for, press \u003cstrong\u003eTab\u003c/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003eEnter\u003c/strong\u003e to complete the highlighted result.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor a full list of available emoji and codes, see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ikatyang/emoji-cheat-sheet/blob/master/README.md\"\u003ethe Emoji-Cheat-Sheet\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"paragraphs\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#paragraphs\"\u003eParagraphs\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can create a new paragraph by leaving a blank line between lines of text.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"footnotes\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#footnotes\"\u003eFootnotes\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can add footnotes to your content by using this bracket syntax:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-text\"\u003eHere is a simple footnote[^1].\n\nA footnote can also have multiple lines[^2].\n\n[^1]: My reference.\n[^2]: To add line breaks within a footnote, prefix new lines with 2 spaces.\n This is a second line.\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe footnote will render like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-27017/mw-1440/images/help/writing/footnote-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-27017/images/help/writing/footnote-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered Markdown showing superscript numbers used to indicate footnotes, along with optional line breaks inside a note.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe position of a footnote in your Markdown does not influence where the footnote will be rendered. You can write a footnote right after your reference to the footnote, and the footnote will still render at the bottom of the Markdown. Footnotes are not supported in wikis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"alerts\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#alerts\"\u003eAlerts\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlerts are a Markdown extension based on the blockquote syntax that you can use to emphasize critical information. On GitHub, they are displayed with distinctive colors and icons to indicate the significance of the content.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse alerts only when they are crucial for user success and limit them to one or two per article to prevent overloading the reader. Additionally, you should avoid placing alerts consecutively. Alerts cannot be nested within other elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo add an alert, use a special blockquote line specifying the alert type, followed by the alert information in a standard blockquote. Five types of alerts are available:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-markdown\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e [!NOTE]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e [!TIP]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e [!IMPORTANT]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e [!WARNING]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e [!CAUTION]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-quote\"\u003e\u003e Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere are the rendered alerts:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-24696/mw-1440/images/help/writing/alerts-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-24696/images/help/writing/alerts-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered Markdown alerts showing how Note, Tip, Important, Warning, and Caution render with different colored text and icons.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"hiding-content-with-comments\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#hiding-content-with-comments\"\u003eHiding content with comments\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can tell GitHub to hide content from the rendered Markdown by placing the content in an HTML comment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-text\"\u003e\u0026#x3C;!-- This content will not appear in the rendered Markdown --\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"ignoring-markdown-formatting\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#ignoring-markdown-formatting\"\u003eIgnoring Markdown formatting\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can tell GitHub to ignore (or escape) Markdown formatting by using \u003ckbd\u003e\\\u003c/kbd\u003e before the Markdown character.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eLet's rename \\*our-new-project\\* to \\*our-old-project\\*.\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-5440/mw-1440/images/help/writing/escaped-character-rendered.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-5440/images/help/writing/escaped-character-rendered.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of rendered GitHub Markdown showing how backslashes prevent the conversion of asterisks to italics. The text reads, \u0026#x22;Let\u0026#x27;s rename our-new-project to our-old-project.\u0026#x22;\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information on backslashes, see Daring Fireball's \"\u003ca href=\"https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#backslash\"\u003eMarkdown Syntax\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe Markdown formatting will not be ignored in the title of an issue or a pull request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"disabling-markdown-rendering\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#disabling-markdown-rendering\"\u003eDisabling Markdown rendering\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen viewing a Markdown file, you can click \u003cstrong\u003eCode\u003c/strong\u003e at the top of the file to disable Markdown rendering and view the file's source instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-11496/mw-1440/images/help/writing/display-markdown-as-source-global-nav-update.webp 2x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-11496/images/help/writing/display-markdown-as-source-global-nav-update.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a Markdown file in a GitHub repository showing options for interacting with the file. A button, labeled \u0026#x22;Code\u0026#x22;, is outlined in dark orange.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisabling Markdown rendering enables you to use source view features, such as line linking, which is not possible when viewing rendered Markdown files.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"further-reading\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#further-reading\"\u003eFurther reading\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.github.com/gfm/\"\u003eGitHub Flavored Markdown Spec\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github\"\u003eAbout writing and formatting on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting\"\u003eWorking with advanced formatting\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/quickstart-for-writing-on-github\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/quickstart-for-writing-on-github\"\u003eQuickstart for writing on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#headings","title":"Headings"}},{"contents":{"href":"#styling-text","title":"Styling text"}},{"contents":{"href":"#quoting-text","title":"Quoting text"}},{"contents":{"href":"#quoting-code","title":"Quoting 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