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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando de Acuña</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Fernando de Acuña</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">século XV <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1495 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania, Italia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Gobernador,_gobernadora" title="Gobernador, gobernadora">Gobernador</a> <a href="/wiki/VIII_Rexi%C3%B3n_Militar" title="VIII Rexión Militar">VIII Rexión Militar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P39" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico,_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Político, política">político</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Galega_Silverio_Ca%C3%B1ada" title="Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada">Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5444981?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fernando de Acuña y de Herrera</b>, falecido en <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>, foi o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Capitan%C3%ADa_Xeneral_de_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanía Xeneral de Galicia">gobernador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_de_Galicia" title="Real Audiencia de Galicia">xustiza maior</a> do <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Galicia" title="Reino de Galicia">reino de Galicia</a> entre 1480 e 1484, nomeado polos <a href="/wiki/Reis_Cat%C3%B3licos" title="Reis Católicos">reis Católicos</a> co obxectivo de pacificar un reino conflitivo e permanentemente en pé de guerra. A súa decisión máis discutida e aínda hoxe non aclarada foi a de executar o mariscal <a href="/wiki/Pardo_de_Cela" title="Pardo de Cela">Pardo de Cela</a> en <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fillo segundo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_de_Acu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro de Acuña (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pedro de Acuña</a>, I Conde de Buendía (desde 1475), señor da Vila de Dueñas, e Garda Maior do rei <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_II_de_Castela" title="Xoán II de Castela">Xoán II</a>; e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A9s_de_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inés de Herrera (a páxina aínda non existe)">Inés de Herrera</a>, o seu tío foi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_Carrillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso Carrillo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alonso Carrillo</a> (1410-1482), Arcebispo de Toledo. Distinguiuse en accións militares ao servizo dos monarcas casteláns e chegou a Garda Maior e Gran Privado dos Reis Católicos. </p><p>Por <a href="/wiki/Real_C%C3%A9dula" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Cédula">Real Cédula</a> do <a href="/wiki/3_de_agosto" title="3 de agosto">3 de agosto</a> de 1480, os Reis nomean a Fernando de Acuña e a <a href="/wiki/Garci_L%C3%B3pez_de_Chinchilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Garci López de Chinchilla">Garci López de Chinchilla</a> «nuestros jueces en todo el dicho reyno de Galicia, en quanto nuestra merced e voluntad fuere», con atribucións amplas esencialmente xudiciais, pero tamén de goberno por canto tiña a autoridade propia dun período de excepción<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>. O cabido de Santiago, nun acordo do 12 de marzo de <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>, cualifica a Fernando de Acuña de <i><a href="/wiki/Vicerrei_de_Galicia" title="Vicerrei de Galicia">visorey</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A política dos reis foi a de levar toda a <a href="/wiki/Nobreza" title="Nobreza">nobreza</a> autóctona á corte e substituíla por nobres do resto da <a href="/wiki/Coroa_de_Castela" title="Coroa de Castela">Coroa de Castela</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Don Fernando por la gracia de Dios... A vos don Fernando de Acuña, mi gobernador e justicia mayor en el reino de Galicia, e a bos, el licenciado García López de Chinchilla, ambos del mi consejo, e mis juezes e corregidores en el dicho reino:<br />vien sabedes e como yo enbié mandar al conde de Monterrey, e al conde de Altamira, e a Diego dAndrade, e a don Fernando de Castro, e a Pedro de Bolaño, e a otros algunos cavalleros e otras personas del dicho mi reino de Galizia, que se saliesen del dicho reino e se viniesen para mi, donde quiera que yo estuviese, so ciertas penas en mis cartas e mandamientos contenidas, algunos de los cuales no an salido ni venido a mi, e porque todabía cumple a my servicio que salgan e vengan, yo vos mando que, si cuando vosotros fuéredes en el dicho reino de Galizia no fueren salidos, les agáis salir y benir para mi, y les no consintáis entrar ni estar en el dicho reino sin mi licencia y especial mandado, e si lo así no ficieren e cumplieren procedáis contra ellos e contra sus vienes a las penas contenidas en las dichas mis cartas.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup></div> </div> </blockquote> <p>Para facer cumprir as ordes Acuña veu a Galicia en 1480 con 300 soldados comandados por Luis de Mudarra, con eles e coa axuda das <a href="/wiki/Irmandi%C3%B1os" title="Irmandiños">irmandades</a> derrubou moitos castelos (entre eles os de <a href="/wiki/Castelo_de_Tebra" title="Castelo de Tebra">Tebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castelo_de_Amarante" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelo de Amarante">Amarante</a>, A Barreira, ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelo_de_Tenorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelo de Tenorio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tenorio</a>... chegando algunhas fontes a citar até cincuenta) e someteu a nobreza local. </p><p>Casou por indicación da raíña con María Dávila (que trala morte de Acuña fundou o mosteiro das "Gordillas" en <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a>). En 1489 foi enviado como vicerrei ao <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Sicilia" title="Reino de Sicilia">reino de Sicilia</a>, onde morreu en 1495, sendo enterrado na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Catania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedral de Catania (a páxina aínda non existe)">catedral de Catania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familia">Familia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Familia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Familia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A súa irmá María de Acuña casou o 14 de abril de <a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_de_Viveiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xoán de Viveiro (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán de Viveiro</a>, I Viceconde de Altamira (título outorgado en 1467 polo rei <a href="/wiki/Henrique_IV_de_Castela" title="Henrique IV de Castela">Henrique IV de Castela</a>). Foi señor de <a href="/wiki/Viveiro" title="Viveiro">Viveiro</a> até que o desposuíu Henrique IV, o 15 de xuño de <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>, por real sentenza firmada en <a href="/wiki/Zamora" title="Zamora">Zamora</a>. Pedro Pardo de Cela será seu sucesor a partir do 27 de xullo. Foi Contador de Henrique IV, Comendador Maior e Señor de Cabezón (<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>). </p><p>O seu irmán Alonso Carrillo foi <a href="/wiki/Bispo" title="Bispo">bispo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Acu%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laura Fernández Vega, <i>La Real Audiencia de Galicia como órgano de gobierno durante el Antiguo Régimen, 1480-1808</i>, Vol II, A Coruña, 1983, páx. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_Ferreiro" title="Antonio López Ferreiro"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">López Ferreiro</span>, Antonio</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historiadelasanta07lpez/page/296/mode/2up/search/visorey"><i>Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span> <b>7</b>. p. 296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFernando+de+Acu%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EL%C3%B3pez+Ferreiro%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Santa+A.+M.+Iglesia+de+Santiago+de+Compostela&rft.date=1904&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=296&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoriadelasanta07lpez%2Fpage%2F296%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fvisorey&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Predecesor:<br /><b>Novo titulo</b> </td> <td width="40%"> <b><a href="/wiki/Capitan%C3%ADa_Xeneral_de_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanía Xeneral de Galicia">Gobernador e Capitán Xeneral do Reino de Galicia</a></b> <br /><a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>- <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> </td> <td width="30%">Sucesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_VI_de_Haro" title="Diego López VI de Haro">Diego López de Haro</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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