Democratic Whips | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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<meta property="og:description" content="The Democratic Whip assists the Democratic leadership in managing the party's legislative program on the House Floor. The Whip provides a communications network for the Democratic Members and mobilizes them for important party measures coming up for a vote. The title comes from Great Britain where the House of Commons has had party “whips” since the late 18th century. The British Parliament borrowed the term from foxhunting where the “whipper in” was the person in charge of keeping the pack of foxhounds together. In the U.S. House, Whips have served as a two-way bridge between the leadership and the rank-and-file. The first Democratic Whip was appointed in 1899 when Democratic Leader James D. Richardson of Tennessee chose Oscar Underwood of Alabama. Incomplete documentation from 1909 to 1921, however, have left no official record of the Democratic Whip during most of those years. For much of its history, the Democratic Whip has been appointed by the Democratic Leader. Beginning with Tony Coelho of California in 1986, the party Whip has been elected by the organizing caucus of Democratic Representatives-elect just prior to the start of a new Congress. If the position becomes vacant during a Congress, a new Whip is elected at a subsequent meeting. When Democrats are in the majority, the Whip is the third highest position in the caucus, behind the Majority Leader and the Speaker. When in the minority, the Whip is the second highest position behind the Minority Leader. Of the 25 members who have served as Democratic Whip, five later became House Speaker, eight became Democratic Leader, and two moved over to the Senate. The Democratic Whip organization has also grown over time as the legislative agenda became busier and the issues of national governance grew more complex. By the opening of the 107th Congress (2001–2003), six deputy whips represented and were responsible for various groupings among the Democrats. Information on the current activities of the Democratic Whip is available at the House Democratic Whip's website.Chart sorts alphabetically within each Congress." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/41564.asset" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Democratic-Whips/" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@USHouseHistory" /> <meta id="metaTwitterTitle" property="twitter:title" content="Democratic Whips (1899 to present) | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" /> <meta id="metaTwitterDescription" property="twitter:description" content="The Democratic Whip assists the Democratic leadership in managing the party's legislative program on the House Floor. The Whip provides a communications network for the Democratic Members and mobilizes them for important party measures coming up for a vote. The title comes from Great Britain where the House of Commons has had party “whips” since the late 18th century. The British Parliament borrowed the term from foxhunting where the “whipper in” was the person in charge of keeping the pack of foxhounds together. In the U.S. House, Whips have served as a two-way bridge between the leadership and the rank-and-file. The first Democratic Whip was appointed in 1899 when Democratic Leader James D. Richardson of Tennessee chose Oscar Underwood of Alabama. Incomplete documentation from 1909 to 1921, however, have left no official record of the Democratic Whip during most of those years. For much of its history, the Democratic Whip has been appointed by the Democratic Leader. Beginning with Tony Coelho of California in 1986, the party Whip has been elected by the organizing caucus of Democratic Representatives-elect just prior to the start of a new Congress. If the position becomes vacant during a Congress, a new Whip is elected at a subsequent meeting. When Democrats are in the majority, the Whip is the third highest position in the caucus, behind the Majority Leader and the Speaker. When in the minority, the Whip is the second highest position behind the Minority Leader. Of the 25 members who have served as Democratic Whip, five later became House Speaker, eight became Democratic Leader, and two moved over to the Senate. The Democratic Whip organization has also grown over time as the legislative agenda became busier and the issues of national governance grew more complex. By the opening of the 107th Congress (2001–2003), six deputy whips represented and were responsible for various groupings among the Democrats. Information on the current activities of the Democratic Whip is available at the House Democratic Whip's website.Chart sorts alphabetically within each Congress." /> <meta id="metaTwitterImage" property="twitter:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/41564.asset" /> <title> Democratic Whips | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives </title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/reset.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/common.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/960_24_col.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/layout.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/type.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/replace.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/callouts.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 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class="captionbox captionbox-190 "> <img alt="Oscar Wilder Underwood" class="zoomable" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/41564.asset?wd=190" /><span class="zoomable-path">/tiles/non-collection/i/im_people_demwhip_2005_141_004.xml</span> <span class="credit">Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives<br /><a title="About this object" href="/Collection/Listing/2005/2005-141-004/">About this object</a></span> <span class="caption">A ten-term Member of the House, Oscar Underwood of Alabama served as the first Democratic Whip in 1899.</span> </div> The Democratic Whip assists the Democratic leadership in managing the party's legislative program on the House Floor. The Whip provides a communications network for the Democratic Members and mobilizes them for important party measures coming up for a vote. The title comes from Great Britain where the House of Commons has had party “whips” since the late 18th century. The British Parliament borrowed the term from foxhunting where the “whipper in” was the person in charge of keeping the pack of foxhounds together. In the U.S. House, Whips have served as a two-way bridge between the leadership and the rank-and-file. </p><p>The first Democratic Whip was appointed in 1899 when Democratic Leader <a href="/People/Detail/20358?ret=True" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a> of Tennessee chose <a href="/People/Detail/20844?ret=True" title="Oscar Underwood">Oscar Underwood</a> of Alabama. Incomplete documentation from 1909 to 1921, however, have left no official record of the Democratic Whip during most of those years. </p><p>For much of its history, the Democratic Whip has been appointed by the Democratic Leader. Beginning with <a href="/People/Detail/11178?ret=True" title="Tony Coelho">Tony Coelho</a> of California in 1986, the party Whip has been elected by the organizing caucus of Democratic Representatives-elect just prior to the start of a new Congress. If the position becomes vacant during a Congress, a new Whip is elected at a subsequent meeting. When Democrats are in the majority, the Whip is the third highest position in the caucus, behind the <a href="/People/Office/Majority-Leaders/" title="Majority Leader">Majority Leader</a> and the <a href="/People/Office/Speakers/" title="Speaker">Speaker</a>. </p><p>When in the minority, the Whip is the second highest position behind the Minority Leader. Of the 25 members who have served as Democratic Whip, five later became House Speaker, eight became Democratic Leader, and two moved over to the Senate. The Democratic Whip organization has also grown over time as the legislative agenda became busier and the issues of national governance grew more complex. By the opening of the <a href="/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/107th/" title="107th Congress">107th Congress</a> (2001–2003), six deputy whips represented and were responsible for various groupings among the Democrats. </p><p>Information on the current activities of the Democratic Whip is available at the House Democratic Whip's <a href="http://www.democraticwhip.gov/" title="website" target="_blank">website</a>.</p><p><i>Chart sorts alphabetically within each Congress.</i></p></p> <p> <table id="tblSort" class="dynamic"> <thead> <tr> <th>Congress and Years</th> <th>Name</th> <th>State or Territory</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class=""> <td sort="56" style="white-space:nowrap"> 56th (1899–1901) </td> <td sort="UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder"> <a href="/People/Detail/20844">UNDERWOOD, Oscar Wilder</a> </td> <td sort="AL"> AL </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="57" style="white-space:nowrap"> 57th (1901–1903) </td> <td sort="LLOYD, James Tilghman"> <a href="/People/Detail/17067">LLOYD, James Tilghman</a> </td> <td sort="MO"> MO </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="58" style="white-space:nowrap"> 58th (1903–1905) </td> <td sort="LLOYD, James Tilghman"> <a href="/People/Detail/17067">LLOYD, James Tilghman</a> </td> <td sort="MO"> MO </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="59" style="white-space:nowrap"> 59th (1905–1907) </td> <td sort="LLOYD, James Tilghman"> <a href="/People/Detail/17067">LLOYD, James Tilghman</a> </td> <td sort="MO"> MO </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="60" style="white-space:nowrap"> 60th (1907–1909) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery <sup>1</sup></a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="60" style="white-space:nowrap"> 60th (1907–1909) </td> <td sort="LLOYD, James Tilghman"> <a href="/People/Detail/17067">LLOYD, James Tilghman <sup>2</sup></a> </td> <td sort="MO"> MO </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="61" style="white-space:nowrap"> 61st (1909–1911) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="62" style="white-space:nowrap"> 62nd (1911–1913) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="63" style="white-space:nowrap"> 63rd (1913–1915) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="64" style="white-space:nowrap"> 64th (1915–1917) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="65" style="white-space:nowrap"> 65th (1917–1919) </td> <td sort="BELL, Thomas Montgomery"> <a href="/People/Detail/9226">BELL, Thomas Montgomery</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="66" style="white-space:nowrap"> 66th (1919–1921) </td> <td sort="KITCHIN, Claude"> <a href="/People/Detail/16389">KITCHIN, Claude</a> </td> <td sort="NC"> NC </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="67" style="white-space:nowrap"> 67th (1921–1923) </td> <td sort="OLDFIELD, William Allan"> <a href="/People/Detail/19145">OLDFIELD, William Allan</a> </td> <td sort="AR"> AR </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="68" style="white-space:nowrap"> 68th (1923–1925) </td> <td sort="OLDFIELD, William Allan"> <a href="/People/Detail/19145">OLDFIELD, William Allan</a> </td> <td sort="AR"> AR </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="69" style="white-space:nowrap"> 69th (1925–1927) </td> <td sort="OLDFIELD, William Allan"> <a href="/People/Detail/19145">OLDFIELD, William Allan</a> </td> <td sort="AR"> AR </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="70" style="white-space:nowrap"> 70th (1927–1929) </td> <td sort="OLDFIELD, William Allan"> <a href="/People/Detail/19145">OLDFIELD, William Allan <sup>3</sup></a> </td> <td sort="AR"> AR </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="70" style="white-space:nowrap"> 70th (1927–1929) </td> <td sort="MCDUFFIE, John"> <a href="/People/Detail/17861">MCDUFFIE, John <sup>4</sup></a> </td> <td sort="AL"> AL </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="71" style="white-space:nowrap"> 71st (1929–1931) </td> <td sort="MCDUFFIE, John"> <a href="/People/Detail/17861">MCDUFFIE, John</a> </td> <td sort="AL"> AL </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="72" style="white-space:nowrap"> 72nd (1931–1933) </td> <td sort="MCDUFFIE, John"> <a href="/People/Detail/17861">MCDUFFIE, John</a> </td> <td sort="AL"> AL </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="73" style="white-space:nowrap"> 73rd (1933–1935) </td> <td sort="GREENWOOD, Arthur Herbert"> <a href="/People/Detail/14118">GREENWOOD, Arthur Herbert</a> </td> <td sort="IN"> IN </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="74" style="white-space:nowrap"> 74th (1935–1937) </td> <td sort="BOLAND, Patrick Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/9557">BOLAND, Patrick Joseph</a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="75" style="white-space:nowrap"> 75th (1937–1939) </td> <td sort="BOLAND, Patrick Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/9557">BOLAND, Patrick Joseph</a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="76" style="white-space:nowrap"> 76th (1939–1941) </td> <td sort="BOLAND, Patrick Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/9557">BOLAND, Patrick Joseph</a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="77" style="white-space:nowrap"> 77th (1941–1943) </td> <td sort="BOLAND, Patrick Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/9557">BOLAND, Patrick Joseph <sup>5</sup></a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="77" style="white-space:nowrap"> 77th (1941–1943) </td> <td sort="RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word"> <a href="/People/Detail/20115">RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word <sup>6</sup></a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="78" style="white-space:nowrap"> 78th (1943–1945) </td> <td sort="RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word"> <a href="/People/Detail/20115">RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word</a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="79" style="white-space:nowrap"> 79th (1945–1947) </td> <td sort="RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word"> <a href="/People/Detail/20115">RAMSPECK, Robert C. Word <sup>7</sup></a> </td> <td sort="GA"> GA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="79" style="white-space:nowrap"> 79th (1945–1947) </td> <td sort="SPARKMAN, John Jackson"> <a href="/People/Detail/22004">SPARKMAN, John Jackson <sup>8</sup></a> </td> <td sort="AL"> AL </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="80" style="white-space:nowrap"> 80th (1947–1949) </td> <td sort="MCCORMACK, John William"> <a href="/People/Detail/17779">MCCORMACK, John William</a> </td> <td sort="MA"> MA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="81" style="white-space:nowrap"> 81st (1949–1951) </td> <td sort="PRIEST, James Percy"> <a href="/People/Detail/19942">PRIEST, James Percy</a> </td> <td sort="TN"> TN </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="82" style="white-space:nowrap"> 82nd (1951–1953) </td> <td sort="PRIEST, James Percy"> <a href="/People/Detail/19942">PRIEST, James Percy</a> </td> <td sort="TN"> TN </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="83" style="white-space:nowrap"> 83rd (1953–1955) </td> <td sort="MCCORMACK, John William"> <a href="/People/Detail/17779">MCCORMACK, John William</a> </td> <td sort="MA"> MA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="84" style="white-space:nowrap"> 84th (1955–1957) </td> <td sort="ALBERT, Carl Bert"> <a href="/People/Detail/8360">ALBERT, Carl Bert</a> </td> <td sort="OK"> OK </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="85" style="white-space:nowrap"> 85th (1957–1959) </td> <td sort="ALBERT, Carl Bert"> <a href="/People/Detail/8360">ALBERT, Carl Bert</a> </td> <td sort="OK"> OK </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="86" style="white-space:nowrap"> 86th (1959–1961) </td> <td sort="ALBERT, Carl Bert"> <a href="/People/Detail/8360">ALBERT, Carl Bert</a> </td> <td sort="OK"> OK </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="87" style="white-space:nowrap"> 87th (1961–1963) </td> <td sort="ALBERT, Carl Bert"> <a href="/People/Detail/8360">ALBERT, Carl Bert <sup>9</sup></a> </td> <td sort="OK"> OK </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="87" style="white-space:nowrap"> 87th (1961–1963) </td> <td sort="BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr."> <a href="/People/Detail/9547">BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr. <sup>10</sup></a> </td> <td sort="LA"> LA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="88" style="white-space:nowrap"> 88th (1963–1965) </td> <td sort="BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr."> <a href="/People/Detail/9547">BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr.</a> </td> <td sort="LA"> LA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="89" style="white-space:nowrap"> 89th (1965–1967) </td> <td sort="BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr."> <a href="/People/Detail/9547">BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr.</a> </td> <td sort="LA"> LA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="90" style="white-space:nowrap"> 90th (1967–1969) </td> <td sort="BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr."> <a href="/People/Detail/9547">BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr.</a> </td> <td sort="LA"> LA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="91" style="white-space:nowrap"> 91st (1969–1971) </td> <td sort="BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr."> <a href="/People/Detail/9547">BOGGS, Thomas Hale, Sr.</a> </td> <td sort="LA"> LA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="92" style="white-space:nowrap"> 92nd (1971–1973) </td> <td sort="O'NEILL, Thomas Philip (Tip), Jr."> <a href="/People/Detail/19187">O'NEILL, Thomas Philip (Tip), Jr.</a> </td> <td sort="MA"> MA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="93" style="white-space:nowrap"> 93rd (1973–1975) </td> <td sort="MCFALL, John Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/17872">MCFALL, John Joseph</a> </td> <td sort="CA"> CA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="94" style="white-space:nowrap"> 94th (1975–1977) </td> <td sort="MCFALL, John Joseph"> <a href="/People/Detail/17872">MCFALL, John Joseph</a> </td> <td sort="CA"> CA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="95" style="white-space:nowrap"> 95th (1977–1979) </td> <td sort="BRADEMAS, John"> <a href="/People/Detail/9734">BRADEMAS, John</a> </td> <td sort="IN"> IN </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="96" style="white-space:nowrap"> 96th (1979–1981) </td> <td sort="BRADEMAS, John"> <a href="/People/Detail/9734">BRADEMAS, John</a> </td> <td sort="IN"> IN </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="97" style="white-space:nowrap"> 97th (1981–1983) </td> <td sort="FOLEY, Thomas Stephen"> <a href="/People/Detail/13275">FOLEY, Thomas Stephen</a> </td> <td sort="WA"> WA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="98" style="white-space:nowrap"> 98th (1983–1985) </td> <td sort="FOLEY, Thomas Stephen"> <a href="/People/Detail/13275">FOLEY, Thomas Stephen</a> </td> <td sort="WA"> WA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="99" style="white-space:nowrap"> 99th (1985–1987) </td> <td sort="FOLEY, Thomas Stephen"> <a href="/People/Detail/13275">FOLEY, Thomas Stephen</a> </td> <td sort="WA"> WA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="100" style="white-space:nowrap"> 100th (1987–1989) </td> <td sort="COELHO, Tony"> <a href="/People/Detail/11178">COELHO, Tony</a> </td> <td sort="CA"> CA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="101" style="white-space:nowrap"> 101st (1989–1991) </td> <td sort="COELHO, Tony"> <a href="/People/Detail/11178">COELHO, Tony <sup>11</sup></a> </td> <td sort="CA"> CA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="101" style="white-space:nowrap"> 101st (1989–1991) </td> <td sort="GRAY, William Herbert, III"> <a href="/People/Detail/14072">GRAY, William Herbert, III <sup>12</sup></a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="102" style="white-space:nowrap"> 102nd (1991–1993) </td> <td sort="GRAY, William Herbert, III"> <a href="/People/Detail/14072">GRAY, William Herbert, III <sup>13</sup></a> </td> <td sort="PA"> PA </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="102" style="white-space:nowrap"> 102nd (1991–1993) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward <sup>14</sup></a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="103" style="white-space:nowrap"> 103rd (1993–1995) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward</a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="104" style="white-space:nowrap"> 104th (1995–1997) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward</a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="105" style="white-space:nowrap"> 105th (1997–1999) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward</a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="106" style="white-space:nowrap"> 106th (1999–2001) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward</a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="107" style="white-space:nowrap"> 107th (2001–2003) </td> <td sort="BONIOR, David Edward"> <a href="/People/Detail/9583">BONIOR, David Edward <sup>15</sup></a> </td> <td sort="MI"> MI </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="107" style="white-space:nowrap"> 107th (2001–2003) </td> <td sort="PELOSI, Nancy"> <a href="/People/Detail/19519">PELOSI, Nancy <sup>16</sup></a> </td> <td sort="CA"> CA </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="108" style="white-space:nowrap"> 108th (2003–2005) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="109" style="white-space:nowrap"> 109th (2005–2007) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="110" style="white-space:nowrap"> 110th (2007–2009) </td> <td sort="CLYBURN, James Enos"> <a href="/People/Detail/11119">CLYBURN, James Enos</a> </td> <td sort="SC"> SC </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="111" style="white-space:nowrap"> 111th (2009–2011) </td> <td sort="CLYBURN, James Enos"> <a href="/People/Detail/11119">CLYBURN, James Enos</a> </td> <td sort="SC"> SC </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="112" style="white-space:nowrap"> 112th (2011–2013) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="113" style="white-space:nowrap"> 113th (2013–2015) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="114" style="white-space:nowrap"> 114th (2015–2017) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="115" style="white-space:nowrap"> 115th (2017–2019) </td> <td sort="HOYER, Steny Hamilton"> <a href="/People/Detail/15365">HOYER, Steny Hamilton</a> </td> <td sort="MD"> MD </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="116" style="white-space:nowrap"> 116th (2019–2021) </td> <td sort="CLYBURN, James Enos"> <a href="/People/Detail/11119">CLYBURN, James Enos</a> </td> <td sort="SC"> SC </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td sort="117" style="white-space:nowrap"> 117th (2021–2023) </td> <td sort="CLYBURN, James Enos"> <a href="/People/Detail/11119">CLYBURN, James Enos</a> </td> <td sort="SC"> SC </td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td sort="118" style="white-space:nowrap"> 118th (2023–2025) </td> <td sort="CLARK, Katherine M."> <a href="/People/Detail/15032398493">CLARK, Katherine M.</a> </td> <td sort="MA"> MA </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <div class="footnotes"> <h2>Footnotes</h2> <p><sup>1</sup>Appointed Democratic Whip in February 1908 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Democratic Whip James Tilghman Lloyd.</p> <p><sup>2</sup>Resigned as Democratic Whip in February 1908.</p> <p><sup>3</sup>Died in office, November 19, 1928.</p> <p><sup>4</sup>Elected Democratic Whip on March 3, 1929, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Democratic Whip William Allan Oldfield.</p> <p><sup>5</sup>Died in office, May 18, 1942.</p> <p><sup>6</sup>Appointed Democratic Whip on June 8, 1942, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Democratic Whip Patrick Joseph Boland.</p> <p><sup>7</sup>Resigned from the House of Representatives on December 31, 1945.</p> <p><sup>8</sup>Appointed Democratic Whip on November 27, 1945, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Democratic Whip Robert C. Word Ramspeck.</p> <p><sup>9</sup>Elected Majority Leader on January 10, 1962, to fill the vacancy created when Majority Leader John McCormack was elected Speaker.</p> <p><sup>10</sup>Elected Democratic Whip on January 10, 1962, to fill the vacancy created when Democratic Whip Carl Albert was elected Majority Leader.</p> <p><sup>11</sup>Resigned as Democratic Whip on June 14, 1989.</p> <p><sup>12</sup>Elected Democratic Whip on June 14, 1989.</p> <p><sup>13</sup>Resigned from the House of Representatives on September 11, 1991.</p> <p><sup>14</sup>Elected Democratic Whip on July 11, 1991, but did not assume office until September 11, 1991.</p> <p><sup>15</sup>Resigned from the House of Representatives on January 15, 2002.</p> <p><sup>16</sup>Elected Democratic Whip on October 10, 2001, but did not assume office until January 15, 2002.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/ushousehistory/" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_twitter">Tweet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “Democratic Whips (1899 to present),” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Democratic-Whips/">https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Democratic-Whips/</a> (November 24, 2024) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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Democratic Whips | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives