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Popular Unitary Action Movement - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Unitary Action Movement</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_de_Acci%C3%B3n_Popular_Unitaria" title="Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_d%27action_populaire_unitaire" title="Mouvement d&#039;action populaire unitaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement d&#039;action populaire unitaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_de_Acci%C3%B3n_Popular_Unitaria" title="Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Движение единого народного действия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Движение единого народного действия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Рух єдиної народної дії – Ukrainian" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22">"Popular Unitary Action Movement"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Popular+Unitary+Action+Movement%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party&#32;in Chile</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #71c837; border-bottom:2px solid #71c837; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Popular Unitary Action Movement</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><b>Historical Leaders</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chonchol" title="Jacques Chonchol">Jacques Chonchol</a><br />Rodrigo Ambrosio<br />Eduardo Aquevedo<br />Kalki Glauser<br />Óscar Guillermo Garretón</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 19, 1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">June 8, 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split&#160;from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">Christian Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation theology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity</a> (1969–1973)<br /><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Movement_(Chile)" title="People&#39;s Democratic Movement (Chile)">People's Democratic Movement</a> (1983–1987)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_del_MAPU,_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg/180px-Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg/270px-Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg/360px-Bandera_del_MAPU%2C_partit_xil%C3%A8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #71c837;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chile" title="Politics of Chile">Politics of Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Chile" title="List of political parties in Chile">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Chile" title="Elections in Chile">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Popular Unitary Action Movement</b> or <b>MAPU</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitario</b></i>) was a small <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftist</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity</a> coalition during the government of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>. MAPU was <a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">repressed</a> during the dictatorship of <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>. In this period, some of its most radical members formed the <a href="/wiki/Lautaro_Youth_Movement" title="Lautaro Youth Movement">Movimiento Juvenil Lautaro</a>, whose leaders were <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoners</a> during the dictatorship and with the return to democracy. Another faction of the former members of the party joined the <a href="/wiki/Social_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democratic">social democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">Party for Democracy</a> in 1987. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Unitary_Action_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MAPU was first formed as a splinter group of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party of Chile</a> on May 19, 1969. At the time, Christian Democrats were in the government and many party members, especially among the youth, became critical of the party's policies that they regarded as pro-American and pro-imperialist. It joined the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Unidad Popular</a> coalition of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> and participated in his government. The party's ideological line was not clearly defined at first. In fact, the party leaders were encouraged by Allende and <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> (whom the MAPU delegation met in 1972 when visiting Cuba) not to embrace <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> officially, since there were such parties in Chile already, and the Unidad Popular coalition wished to claim a Christian Left niche, too (the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Christian_Left_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Left Party of Chile">Izquierda Cristiana</a> was considered too small). </p><p>During the Second Congress of the party, held in 1972, the forces led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93scar_Guillermo_Garret%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Óscar Guillermo Garretón (page does not exist)">Óscar Guillermo Garretón</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Guillermo_Garret%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Óscar Guillermo Garretón">es</a>&#93;</span> and Eduardo Aquevedo gained prominence. They adhered to <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxism-Leninism</a>, had become more radicalized and oriented themselves towards <a href="/wiki/Non-aligned_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-aligned movement">non-aligned countries</a>. A group of politicians (<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chonchol" title="Jacques Chonchol">Jacques Chonchol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Agust%C3%ADn_Gumucio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Agustín Gumucio (page does not exist)">Rafael Agustín Gumucio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Agust%C3%ADn_Gumucio" class="extiw" title="es:Rafael Agustín Gumucio">es</a>&#93;</span>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Jerez_Horta" title="Alberto Jerez Horta">Alberto Jerez Horta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julio_Silva_Solar" title="Julio Silva Solar">Julio Silva Solar</a>) left to join the Izquierda Cristiana.<sup id="cite_ref-puntofinal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puntofinal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 March 1973, the MAPU split into two feuding groups: one organization, led by Oscar Guillermo Garretón and Eduardo Aquevedo embraced Marxism-Leninism and militant leftist positions. This group was supported by the Socialist Party, the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Left_Movement_(Chile)" title="Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)">MIR</a> and the Izquierda Cristiana. The other faction, led by <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Gazmuri" title="Jaime Gazmuri">Jaime Gazmuri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Correa" title="Enrique Correa">Enrique Correa</a> criticized the former for <a href="/wiki/Ultraleftism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraleftism">ultraleftism</a> and formed a new party, <a href="/wiki/MAPU_Obrero_Campesino" title="MAPU Obrero Campesino">MAPU Obrero Campesino</a>, that was close to <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Chile" title="Communist Party of Chile">PCCh</a> and followed more moderate tactics.<sup id="cite_ref-puntofinal_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puntofinal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both groups remained in the Unidad Popular until it was overthrown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_candidates">Presidential candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Unitary_Action_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Presidential candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Popular Unitary Action Movement. (Information gathered from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eleccion.atspace.com/">Archive of Chilean Elections</a>). </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Chilean_presidential_election" title="1970 Chilean presidential election">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> (won)</li> <li>1988 plebiscite: "No" (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Chilean presidential election">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a> (won)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Chilean presidential election">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Pizarro" title="Eugenio Pizarro">Eugenio Pizarro</a> (lost)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Unitary_Action_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-puntofinal-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-puntofinal_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-puntofinal_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCorrea2004" class="citation news cs1">Correa, Enrique (23 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puntofinal.cl/572/correa.htm">"La ruta de un camaleón"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Punto_Final" title="Punto Final">Punto Final</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+ruta+de+un+camale%C3%B3n&amp;rft.date=2004-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Correa&amp;rft.aufirst=Enrique&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.puntofinal.cl%2F572%2Fcorrea.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopular+Unitary+Action+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Unitary_Action_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506012049/http://www.usip.org/library/tc/doc/reports/chile/chile_1993_toc.html">Rettig Report or The National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report (English Translation)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080127665">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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