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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geography_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Local areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cedar_Point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cedar_Point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cedar Point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cedar_Point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterparks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterparks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Waterparks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterparks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Federal Representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandusky, Ohio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="ساندوسكي (أوهايو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساندوسكي (أوهايو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سندوسکی، اوهایو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سندوسکی، اوهایو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Ohio)" title="Sandusky (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sandusky (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky" title="Sandusky – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sandusky" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سنداسکی، اوهایو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنداسکی، اوهایو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A4)" title="سن‌داسکی (اؤهایؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سن‌داسکی (اؤهایؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4_(%EC%98%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="선더스키 (오하이오주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선더스키 (오하이오주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Огайо) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сандаски (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Огайо) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сандаски (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ساندوسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساندوسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Огайо) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сандаски (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Огайо) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сандаски (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Охајо) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сандаски (Охајо)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаски (Огайо) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сандаски (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky" title="Sandusky – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sandusky" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Сандаскі (Огайо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сандаскі (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky_(Ohio)" title="Sandusky (Ohio) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sandusky (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sandusky, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sandusky,_Ohio&params=41_27_20_N_82_42_50_W_region:US-OH_type:city)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°27′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°42′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.45556°N 82.71389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.45556; -82.71389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Erie County, Ohio, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the county, see <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky County, Ohio</a>. For the townships, see <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Township,_Ohio_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sandusky Township, Ohio (disambiguation)">Sandusky Township, Ohio</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ohio, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sandusky</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Sandusky"><img alt="Downtown Sandusky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png/250px-City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png/375px-City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png/500px-City_of_Sandusky_Downtown.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="419" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Sandusky</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sandusky,_Ohio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sandusky"><img alt="Flag of Sandusky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png/100px-Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png/150px-Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png/200px-Flag_of_Sandusky%2C_Ohio.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandusky_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Sandusky"><img alt="Official seal of Sandusky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Sandusky_Seal.png/95px-Sandusky_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Sandusky_Seal.png/142px-Sandusky_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Sandusky_Seal.png/189px-Sandusky_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="298" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Home of <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a>"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-lat="41.45604" data-lon="-82.7116" data-overlays="["_b3c8d1a4d235bbae4ca12daae4b3dfd6a5f8dc06"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/41.45604/-82.7116/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,41.45604,-82.7116,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sandusky%2C_Ohio&revid=1251990789&groups=_b3c8d1a4d235bbae4ca12daae4b3dfd6a5f8dc06" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,41.45604,-82.7116,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sandusky%2C_Ohio&revid=1251990789&groups=_b3c8d1a4d235bbae4ca12daae4b3dfd6a5f8dc06 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Sandusky</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandusky is located in Ohio"><img alt="Sandusky is located in Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.289%;left:48.641%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sandusky"><img alt="Sandusky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sandusky</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ohio</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandusky is located in the United States"><img alt="Sandusky is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.233%;left:71.468%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sandusky"><img alt="Sandusky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sandusky</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sandusky,_Ohio&params=41_27_20_N_82_42_50_W_region:US-OH_type:city)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°27′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°42′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.45556°N 82.71389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.45556; -82.71389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Ohio" title="List of counties in Ohio">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1818</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City Manager</th><td class="infobox-data">John Orzech</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City Commission</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard R. Brady<br />Dennis Murray Jr.<br />Steve Poggiali<br />Jeff Krabill<br />Richard Koonce<br />Kate Vargo<br />Dave Waddington</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.83 sq mi (56.53 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">9.63 sq mi (24.96 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">12.19 sq mi (31.58 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">584 ft (178 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,095</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,604.57/sq mi (1,005.58/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">115,986</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">44870–44871</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_419" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 419">419</a>/<a href="/wiki/Area_code_567" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 567">567</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39-70380<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1086070<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.sandusky.oh.us">www<wbr />.ci<wbr />.sandusky<wbr />.oh<wbr />.us</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sandusky</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">san-<span style="font-size:90%">DUSS</span>-kee</i></a>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County, Ohio</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situated on the southern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>, Sandusky is located roughly midway between <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> (45 miles (72 km) west) and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (50 miles (80 km) east). According to <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the city had a population of 25,095,<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandusky metropolitan area">Sandusky metropolitan area</a> had 115,986 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandusky was established in the early 19th century and developed as a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> city at the head of <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a>. It is home to <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a>, one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement parks</a> in the world, as well as <a href="/wiki/Water_park" title="Water park">water parks</a> including <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point_Shores" title="Cedar Point Shores">Cedar Point Shores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castaway_Bay_(Sandusky,_Ohio)" title="Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)">Castaway Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Wolf_Resorts" title="Great Wolf Resorts">Great Wolf Lodge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Resorts" title="Kalahari Resorts">Kalahari</a>. The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fair_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Fair Entertainment Company">Cedar Fair Entertainment Company</a> were located in the city until it merged with <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags" title="Six Flags">Six Flags</a>, who retains some administrative offices in Sandusky. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The accepted etymology is that the name "Sandusky" is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_language" title="Wyandot language">Wyandot</a> word <i>saundustee</i>, meaning "water"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>andusti</i>, "cold water."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 1734 history of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_de_Charlevoix" title="Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix">Charlevoix</a> transliterated the word as "Chinouski." <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a>, formed at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_River" title="Sandusky River">Sandusky River</a>, is identified as "Lac (Lake) Sandouské" on a 1718 map by Guillaume DeLisle.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "L.(Lac) Sandoski" appears on a 1733 map.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandusky Bay was also called <i>Lac Ondaské</i>, in another French transliteration of the Wyandot.<sup id="cite_ref-FtSand_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtSand-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The river and bay gave rise to a number of eponymous forts and settlements along their shores. These consisted of the short-lived English trading post Fort Sandusky north of the bay, the French <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sandosk%C3%A9" title="Fort Sandoské">Fort Sandoské</a> that replaced it, the British <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sandusky" title="Fort Sandusky">Fort Sandusky</a> on the south shore of the bay, the American Fort Sandusky (later <a href="/wiki/Fort_Stephenson" title="Fort Stephenson">Fort Stephenson</a>) upriver at Lower Sandusky (now known as <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont, Ohio</a>), as well as the <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot Indian</a> village of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Sandusky" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Sandusky">Upper Sandusky</a> farther upriver.<sup id="cite_ref-FtSand_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtSand-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another, less accepted etymologic version claims that the city's name goes back to a Polish–American trader and frontiersman named <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sadowski" title="Anthony Sadowski">Anthony Sadowski</a>, a neighbor of the Boone family and co-founder of Amity village. He was employed by the governor of then British Pennsylvania as a trader and interpreter, speaking several Indian languages, especially Iroquois. He moved to the Pennsylvania frontier in January 1712 and could easily have made it to Lake Erie by 1718 to establish a trading post. One genealogical line of his descendants is actually called "Sandusky."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_the_Royal_blue_(1897)_(14574386070).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg/220px-Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg/330px-Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg/440px-Book_of_the_Royal_blue_%281897%29_%2814574386070%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption>The view of city park in 1897</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This area was a center of trading and fortifications since the 18th century: the English, French, and Americans had trading posts and forts built on both the north and south sides of Sandusky Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-FtSand_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtSand-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Croghan" title="George Croghan">George Croghan</a> was one of the more prominent men who operated in this area in the 18th century. A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Fur_Trade_Factory_System" title="United States Government Fur Trade Factory System">federal fur trade factory</a> was established in 1808 but was lost at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development by European Americans of the city of Sandusky, starting in 1818, on the southeast shore of Sandusky Bay, followed settlement of the war of 1812. Part of the city quickly enveloped the site of an earlier small village named Portland (established about 1816). Sandusky was incorporated as a city in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually the city of Sandusky encompassed most of the entire township that had been called Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the city was built on land formerly occupied by a Native American man named Ogontz, and therefore the city is said to have been built on "Ogontz' place". </p><p>Sandusky's rise in the 19th century was heavily influenced by its location at the head of Sandusky Bay. This made it a key point both for the movement of goods and for the movement of people. The mild climate caused by its proximity to Lake Erie also caused it to become the center of Ohio's wine industry. The presence of limestone was also important in its development. It was also a key location for ice harvesting in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumber transport, stone quarrying and, in the early 20th century, manufacturing, have all contributed to the city's economic development. </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery in the United States</a>, Sandusky was a stop for refugee slaves on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>, as some would travel across Lake Erie to reach freedom in Canada. Although Ohio was a free state, they felt at risk from slavecatchers because of bonuses offered under the <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">Fugitive Slave Act of 1850</a>. As depicted in <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i> (1855), many refugee slaves seeking to get to Canada made their way to Sandusky, where they boarded boats crossing <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> to the port of <a href="/wiki/Amherstburg" title="Amherstburg">Amherstburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. </p><p>Sandusky's original plat was designed by surveyor Hector Kilbourne according to a modified <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid plan</a>, known today as the Kilbourne Plat. Kilbourne later became the first Worshipful Master of the first Sandusky Masonic Lodge, known as Science Lodge #50, still in operation on Wayne Street. His design featured a street grid with avenues cutting diagonally to create patterns reminiscent of the symbols of <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>. </p><p>On September 17, 1835, Sandusky was the site of groundbreaking for the <a href="/wiki/Mad_River_and_Lake_Erie_Railroad" title="Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad">Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad</a>, which brought change to the town. Industrial areas developed near the railroad and goods were transported through the port. The coal docks located west of downtown still use a portion of the original MR&LE right-of-way. In 1838, <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County, Ohio</a> was formed by the state legislature and Sandusky was designated the county seat. This led to the foundation of a court house and Sandusky becoming a regional government center.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1846 Sandusky had a population of approximately 3,000 people. At that point Sandusky had two railroads and was also a main focus of lake traffic. The town then consisted of many stores, two printing offices, two machine shops, two banks, six churches, one high school, and several iron furnaces.<sup id="cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohiohistorycentral.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The English author <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> visited the city in 1842, and briefly wrote of it in his subsequent travelogue, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Notes" title="American Notes">American Notes</a></i>. Said Dickens, who rode the newly constructed MR&LE railroad from <a href="/wiki/Tiffin,_Ohio" title="Tiffin, Ohio">Tiffin</a>: </p> <blockquote><p>At two o'clock we took the railroad; the travelling-on which was very slow, its construction being indifferent, and the ground wet and marshy; and arrived at Sandusky in time to dine that evening. We put up at a comfortable little hotel on the brink of Lake Erie, lay there that night, and had no choice but to wait there next day, until a steamboat bound for <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> appeared. The town, which was sluggish and uninteresting enough, was something like the back of an English watering-place out of the season.</p></blockquote> <p>By 1880, Sandusky had risen to a population of 16,000. There were then 20 churches and three newspapers in the community. The city boasted 29 businesses with at least 10 employees. Products being produced included lime, railroad locomotives and cars, carriages, wheels, crayons, chalk, beer, paper, baskets, and tools.<sup id="cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohiohistorycentral.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1886 Sandusky was the center of wood wheel manufacture in the United States. It was also the location of the Ohio State Fish hatchery and the Ohio Soldiers and Sailor's Home.<sup id="cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohiohistorycentral.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg/220px-Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg/330px-Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg/440px-Loading_coal_into_a_freighter_at_one_of_the_Pennsylvania_Railroad_docks1a34820v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Loading <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> into a freighter at one of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a> docks in Sandusky in 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>The city developed as a center of paper-making. With a mill in the industrial area near the lake, the <a href="/wiki/Hinde_%26_Dauch_Paper_Company" title="Hinde & Dauch Paper Company">Hinde & Dauch Paper Company</a> was the largest employer in the city in the early 1900s. </p><p>As the 20th century progressed, the economy of Sandusky came to focus mainly on tourism and fishing. Since the late 20th century, Battery Park Marina was developed on the original site of the MR&LE Railroad after restructuring of the industry reduced traffic on the line. The tracks that ran through downtown Sandusky have since been removed. Most of the downtown industrial area is also being redeveloped for other purposes, including mainly <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marina</a> dockage. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Arbor_Day_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Arbor Day Foundation">National Arbor Day Foundation</a> has designated Sandusky as a <a href="/wiki/Tree_City_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree City USA">Tree City USA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography_2">Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg/220px-Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg/330px-Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg/440px-Sandusky_OH_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 21.91 square miles (56.75 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 9.73 square miles (25.20 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 12.18 square miles (31.55 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandusky occupies the <a href="/wiki/Paper_township" title="Paper township">defunct township</a> Portland<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and borders the following townships: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaretta_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Margaretta Township, Erie County, Ohio">Margaretta Township</a> — west and south</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Perkins Township, Erie County, Ohio">Perkins Township</a> — south</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Huron Township, Erie County, Ohio">Huron Township</a> — east</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandusky has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfa</i>), typical of the Midwestern United States, with warm summers and cold winters. Winters tend to be cold, with an average January high temperature of 32 °F (0 °C), and an average January low temperature of 19 °F (−7 °C), with considerable variation in temperatures. Sandusky averages 23.3 inches (59 cm) of snow per winter.<sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers tend to be warm with an average July high temperature of 82 °F (28 °C), and an average July low temperature of 66 °F (19 °C). Summer weather is more stable, generally humid with <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorms" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstorms">thunderstorms</a>. <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">Fall</a> usually is the driest season with many clear warm days and cool nights. </p><p>The highest recorded temperature in Sandusky of 105 °F (41 °C) was set on July 14, 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature of −20 °F (−29 °C) was set on January 19, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-weatherchannel_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherchannel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sandusky, Ohio (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5<br />(23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3<br />(9.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−20<br />(−29) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15<br />(−26) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20<br />(−29) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.90<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.77<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.56<br />(65) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.25<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.67<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.55<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.02<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.07<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.72<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.64<br />(67) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.03<br />(864) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.2<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (snow 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_areas">Local areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Local areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the Wyandot used the term andoske to refer to the river, the bay, and the general area where the city of "Sandusky" later developed. This practice was also used by French and English settlers in the area. Often in historical documents, the word "Sandusky" is used without clarification as to which specific site or location is being referred to. Historical references to "Sandusky" might mean any one of the following locations, depending also on the date of the reference.<sup id="cite_ref-FtSand358_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtSand358-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List of locations, with approximate dates of usage: </p> <ul><li>Sandusky/Sandusky City - about 1817* to present, village/city on southeast side of Sandusky Bay (*-any "Sandusky" reference dated prior to 1817 would not refer to this village, as it was not officially established by this name until 1818).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a> - 1700 to present; early variants were "(Lac d')Otsanderket", "(Lac d')Otsandoske", "Lake Sandoskė".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_River" title="Sandusky River">Sandusky River</a> - 1740s to present.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sandusky" title="Fort Sandusky">Fort Sandusky</a> - various locations: c. 1745, an English trading post on the northern side of the bay. c.1754, a French fort ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Janundat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Janundat (page does not exist)">Fort Janundat</a>") was built on the southern side of the bay. Later in the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Sandusky on the southeastern side of Sandusky Bay. From about 1812/1813, this referred to a fort (later called "<a href="/wiki/Fort_Stephenson" title="Fort Stephenson">Fort Stephenson</a>") on the Sandusky River, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont, Ohio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sandusky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Sandusky">Lower Sandusky</a> - 1760s to 1849, area or village at the site of what is now the city of Fremont.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sandusky" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Sandusky">Upper Sandusky</a> - 1760s? to present, area or village at the falls, which later developed as the current city of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Upper Sandusky, Ohio">Upper Sandusky</a>. Upper Sandusky is south of Sandusky and upriver of it. While a common first impression is that "Upper" implies "north of", here "Upper" refers to "upstream", as in upstream of Lake Erie by means of the Sandusky River.</li> <li>Upper Sandusky Old Town - 1760s? to ?, a historic <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot</a> (Huron) tribe village, about 12 miles (19 km) north of where the city of Upper Sandusky developed.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandusky,_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Sandusky"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg/750px-Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg/1125px-Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg/1500px-Sandusky%2C_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4750" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandusky,_Ohio_-_20201212_-_06_-_Landward_Panorama_from_Jackson_Pier_(cropped).jpg" title="File:Sandusky, Ohio - 20201212 - 06 - Landward Panorama from Jackson Pier (cropped).jpg"> </a></div>Downtown Sandusky</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>593</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>1,433</td><td></td><td>141.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>5,087</td><td></td><td>255.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>8,408</td><td></td><td>65.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>13,000</td><td></td><td>54.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>15,838</td><td></td><td>21.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>18,471</td><td></td><td>16.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>19,664</td><td></td><td>6.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>19,989</td><td></td><td>1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>22,897</td><td></td><td>14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>24,022</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>24,874</td><td></td><td>3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>29,375</td><td></td><td>18.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>31,989</td><td></td><td>8.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>32,674</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>31,360</td><td></td><td>−4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>29,764</td><td></td><td>−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>27,844</td><td></td><td>−6.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>25,793</td><td></td><td>−7.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>25,095</td><td></td><td>−2.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1960_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1960-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1990_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1990-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Largest ancestries (2010)</th> <th>Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a></td> <td>34.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a></td> <td>15.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></td> <td>8.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a></td> <td>6.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="American (ethnicity)">American</a></td> <td>3.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 25,793 people, 11,082 households, and 6,415 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 2,650.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,023.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 13,386 housing units at an average density of 1,375.7 units per square mile (531.2 units/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 70.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 22.0% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.1% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 5.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 4.9% of the population. </p><p>There were 11,082 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.9% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93. </p><p>The median age in the city was 38.5 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.7% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Largest ancestries (2000)</th> <th>Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a></td> <td>32.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a></td> <td>12.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></td> <td>7.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a></td> <td>7.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="American (ethnicity)">American</a></td> <td>6.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 27,844 people, 11,851 households, and 7,039 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,770.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,069.7/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 13,323 housing units at an average density of 1,325.7 units per square mile (511.9 units/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 74.50% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 21.08% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.29% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.26% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.97% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.88% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.09% of the population. </p><p>There were 11,851 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.99. </p><p>In the city the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $31,133, and the median income for a family was $37,749. Males had a median income of $31,269 versus $21,926 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $18,111. About 12.2% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg/220px-FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg/330px-FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg/440px-FMIB_34067_Interior_of_Fish-Packing_Establishment_at_Sandusky.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the Fish-Packing Establishment in Sandusky in 1887</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Sandusky's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Magnum Management Corp. </td> <td>8,049 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Firelands_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Firelands Regional Medical Center">Firelands Regional Health System</a> </td> <td>2,142 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Ventra Sandusky LLC </td> <td>1,049 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_City_School_District" title="Sandusky City School District">Sandusky Board of Education</a> </td> <td>757 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County</a> </td> <td>692 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>City of Sandusky </td> <td>334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JBT_Corporation" title="JBT Corporation">John Bean Technology Corp</a> </td> <td>255 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>State of Ohio </td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>North Coast Professional </td> <td>127 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>CIVISTA Bank </td> <td>99 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandusky has a tourism industry led by the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a> <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a>, as well as various <a href="/wiki/Water_park" title="Water park">water parks</a> and neighboring islands. It is also noted for being the location of the fictional "Callahan Auto Parts" in the 1995 comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Boy" title="Tommy Boy">Tommy Boy</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cedar_Point">Cedar Point</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cedar Point"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-CedarPoint_Overview_BackHalf_DSCN9502_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1526" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a>, the second-oldest operating amusement park in the U.S.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cedar Point is a 364-acre (147 ha) <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a> located on a peninsula on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>. America's second-oldest theme park and popularly known as "America's Roller Coast", the park has the third-largest collection of roller coasters at 17, behind only <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain" title="Six Flags Magic Mountain">Six Flags Magic Mountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cedar Point is also the only park in the world to have six roller coasters with heights of over 200 feet (61 m), and numerous Cedar Point roller coasters have set world records, the most notable of these being <a href="/wiki/Magnum_XL-200" title="Magnum XL-200">Magnum XL-200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Force" title="Millennium Force">Millennium Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a> each setting the record for the <a href="/wiki/Tallest_roller_coaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallest roller coaster">tallest full-circuit roller coaster</a> at one point, and <a href="/wiki/GateKeeper_(roller_coaster)" title="GateKeeper (roller coaster)">GateKeeper</a> having the highest (from ground level) inversion of any roller coaster from 2013 to 2019, and today<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> having the fourth-highest inversion.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waterparks">Waterparks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Waterparks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg/220px-KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg/330px-KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg/440px-KalahariResortSanduskyOhio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Resorts" title="Kalahari Resorts">Kalahari Resorts</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a>-themed indoor waterpark that opened in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fair" title="Cedar Fair">Cedar Fair</a> operates two <a href="/wiki/Water_park" title="Water park">water parks</a> in Sandusky: <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point_Shores" title="Cedar Point Shores">Cedar Point Shores</a>, an outdoor park adjacent to Cedar Point that opened in 1988, and <a href="/wiki/Castaway_Bay_(Sandusky,_Ohio)" title="Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)">Castaway Bay</a>, an indoor park and resort opened in 2004. </p><p>Another indoor water park, <a href="/wiki/Great_Wolf_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wolf Lodge">Great Wolf Lodge</a>, opened in Sandusky in 2001 and features restaurants, arcades, spas, and other children's activities.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Resorts#Sandusky" title="Kalahari Resorts">Kalahari Resorts</a> opened an African safari-themed indoor water park in 2005 that was the largest of its kind at one time.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its hotel is the largest in the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resort also features an 215,000-square-foot (20,000 m<sup>2</sup>) convention center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May through August every year, Sandusky residents and incoming tourists flock to the neighboring islands north of the city, with many transportation options leaving right from downtown. The islands include <a href="/wiki/Kelleys_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelleys Island">Kelleys Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island" title="South Bass Island">South Bass Island</a> (host of the popular village known as <a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay</a>), <a href="/wiki/Middle_Bass_Island" title="Middle Bass Island">Middle Bass Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Bass_Island" title="North Bass Island">North Bass Island</a>. </p><p>Themed parties are a common occurrence in the summer season throughout Sandusky and on the neighboring islands, such as "Island Fest", "Rock on the Dock", and "Christmas in July"; thousands of residents and tourists join in the festivities annually. </p><p>In 2008, the residents of Sandusky hosted their first annual "Barge Party", where boats from as far as Toledo and Cleveland came to dock up their boats together at the sandbar, just inside Sandusky Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-Barge_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barge-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The barge party ensues twice every year, typically in late June and late July.<sup id="cite_ref-Barge_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barge-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandusky is home to several museums and historic homes. These include the Cooke-Dorn House historic site which was the home of <a href="/wiki/Eleutheros_Cooke" title="Eleutheros Cooke">Eleutheros Cooke</a>, the Follett House Museum which was the home of <a href="/wiki/Oran_Follett" title="Oran Follett">Oran Follett</a>, the Maritime Museum of Sandusky, the Merry-Go Round Museum, and the Ohio Veterans Home Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erie_County_Office_Building,_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg/220px-Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg/330px-Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg/440px-Erie_County_Office_Building%2C_Sandusky_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3733" data-file-height="2319" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County</a> Office Building</figcaption></figure> <p>Sandusky operates under a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager government</a>; there are seven city commissioners elected as a legislature and a mayor who serves as the council's president. All are elected for four-year terms. The council employs a city manager for administration. John Orzech is the current city manager and Richard R. Brady is the president of the City Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Representation">Federal Representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Federal Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandusky is represented by Marcy Kaptur (D-Toledo) in the house. In the Senate, the city is represented by Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and J.D. Vance (R-Ohio). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_City_School_District" title="Sandusky City School District">Sandusky Public Schools</a> enroll 3,775 students in public <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary</a> schools.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandusky City Schools operates six public schools. Sandusky Early Learning Academy, constructed on the grounds of the former Hancock Elementary School, serves Pre-K and Kindergarten students. Sandusky Primary School, constructed on the grounds of the former Ontario Elementary School, serves 1st and 2nd grade students. Sandusky Intermediate School serves grades 3rd through 6th. Sandusky Middle School, serves grades 7th and 8th, which moved to Sandusky High School after the closing of Adams Junior High (formerly served 7th grade) and Jackson Junior High (formerly served 8th grade). Sandusky High School serves 9th through 12th grade students. Sandusky Digital Academy is an alternative school for students who struggle in mainstream classrooms. Sandusky Career Center offers vocational programs for adults, now located at the former Venice Elementary School. </p><p>Alternatively, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Central_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Mary Central Catholic High School">St. Mary Central Catholic High School</a>, a private Roman Catholic school associated with Holy Angels Church, St. Mary's Church, and Sts. Peter & Paul Church, focuses on giving students a faith-centered learning environment. Monroe Prep Academy is a private charter school in downtown Sandusky. Monroe Prep is located in the former Monroe Elementary, which served students in Kindergarten through 6th grade as a part of the Sandusky City Schools District. It is located on E. Monroe St. on Sandusky's East Side. </p><p>Sandusky is served by the Sandusky Library, which also operates a branch on Kelleys Island.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandusky (along with nearby <a href="/wiki/Port_Clinton,_Ohio" title="Port Clinton, Ohio">Port Clinton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Erie Islands">Lake Erie Islands</a> - known in the region collectively as "<a href="/wiki/Vacationland_(Ohio)" title="Vacationland (Ohio)">Vacationland</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is served by a daily newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Register" title="Sandusky Register">Sandusky Register</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV">TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vacationland region–which encompasses Sandusky–has one locally targeted television station, religiously oriented <a href="/wiki/WGGN-TV" title="WGGN-TV">WGGN-TV</a> channel 52. Sandusky's location between Toledo and Cleveland means that the city is also served by stations (albeit at a fringe level) in both of those markets as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 14 local radio stations serving the Sandusky/Vacationland market. Music stations include <a href="/wiki/WCPZ" title="WCPZ">WCPZ</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">102.7</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">hot AC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WMJK" title="WMJK">WMJK</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">100.9</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>), <a href="/wiki/WOHF" title="WOHF">WOHF</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">92.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a>), <a href="/wiki/WFRO-FM" title="WFRO-FM">WFRO-FM</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">99.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">AC</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WLEC" title="WLEC">WLEC</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1450</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>/<span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">93.5</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports</a>/<a href="/wiki/Full_service_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Full service radio">full service</a>), all owned by BAS Broadcasting, based in nearby <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WKFM" title="WKFM">WKFM</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">96.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (country), <a href="/wiki/WLKR-FM" title="WLKR-FM">WLKR-FM</a> 95.3 (<a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a>) and <a href="/wiki/WLKR_(AM)" title="WLKR (AM)">WLKR</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1510</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>/<span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">92.9</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (classic hits) are all owned by Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Co., another nearby locally based company.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in the market are <a href="/wiki/WNZN" title="WNZN">WNZN</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">89.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Urban_gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban gospel">urban gospel</a>) and <a href="/wiki/WGGN_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WGGN (FM)">WGGN</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">97.7</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian</a> - sister station of the aforementioned WGGN-TV). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ideastream" title="Ideastream">Ideastream Public Media</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State University</a>-owned WNRK <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">90.7</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> which serves as the region's <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> affiliate as a <a href="/wiki/Repeater" title="Repeater">repeater</a> of <a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">WKSU</a> in Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religious stations include <a href="/wiki/WVMS_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WVMS (FM)">WVMS</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">89.5</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (run by the <a href="/wiki/Moody_Bible_Institute" title="Moody Bible Institute">Moody Bible Institute</a> as a repeater of <a href="/wiki/WCRF-FM" title="WCRF-FM">WCRF-FM</a> in Cleveland), <a href="/wiki/WHRQ" class="mw-redirect" title="WHRQ">WHRQ</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">88.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> (carrying Toledo-based <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Radio" title="Annunciation Radio">Annunciation Radio</a>, an <a href="/wiki/EWTN#Radio" title="EWTN">EWTN Radio</a> affiliate), and <a href="/wiki/WHVT" title="WHVT">WHVT</a> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">90.5</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandusky (Amtrak station)">Sandusky (Amtrak station)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg/220px-Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg/330px-Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg/440px-Sandusky_Ohio_Border_Entry_Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</a> entry site in Sandusky Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg/220px-SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg/330px-SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg/440px-SanduskyOhio_ISS012-E-15050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Muddy brown water fills Sandusky Bay, just south of Lake Erie in this astronaut photograph.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sandusky Transit System (STS) runs a full-service transit system across the Greater Sandusky Area. Its located at 1230 N. Depot St. </p><p>Blue Line: serves the suburban area, route 250, Sandusky Mall, and Kalahari Resort. Red: Serves the East side and Downtown. Yellow: Cedar Point, Sports Center. Orange: Midtown Purple: Serves the south side. Green: Serves the west side. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, the national passenger rail system, provides service to <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_station" title="Sandusky station">Sandusky</a>. There are four trains daily, all arriving in the late night/early morning hours: the <i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Limited_(Amtrak_train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Limited (Amtrak train)">Capitol Limited</a></i> between <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>; and the <i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i> between Chicago and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>/<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> via <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>. The Sandusky Amtrak Station is also home to a <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> bus station. Into the 1930s, the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a> operated a passenger train from <a href="/wiki/Willard,_Ohio" title="Willard, Ohio">Willard</a> in north-central Ohio, as a section of a Wheeling, WV-Chicago train.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> boats and routes serve Sandusky. These depart from the Jackson Street Pier, except Jet Express which departs from an adjacent pier. </p> <ul><li>M/V <i>Goodtime I</i> - Seasonal daily service to <a href="/wiki/Kelleys_Island,_Ohio" title="Kelleys Island, Ohio">Kelleys Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island" title="South Bass Island">South Bass Island</a>. Also provides special party cruises and charters.</li> <li>M/V <i>Pelee Islander</i> - Seasonal scheduled service to <a href="/wiki/Pelee_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelee Island">Pelee Island</a> connecting to <a href="/wiki/Leamington,_Ontario" title="Leamington, Ontario">Leamington, Ontario</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingsville,_Ontario" title="Kingsville, Ontario">Kingsville, Ontario</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Express_(ferry_line)" title="Jet Express (ferry line)">Jet Express</a> - Provides seasonal daily service to Kelleys Island, South Bass Island, and Cedar Point which connect to <a href="/wiki/Port_Clinton,_Ohio" title="Port Clinton, Ohio">Port Clinton, Ohio</a>. It also provides excursion and cruises. Departs from former Cedar Point pier downtown.</li></ul> <p>The city was previously served by <a href="/wiki/Griffing_Sandusky_Airport" title="Griffing Sandusky Airport">Griffing Sandusky Airport</a> until its closure in 2013. The community is currently served by <a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Ottawa_International_Airport" title="Erie–Ottawa International Airport">Erie–Ottawa International Airport</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Port_Clinton,_Ohio" title="Port Clinton, Ohio">Port Clinton</a> for general aviation and limited commercial service to the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Erie Islands">Lake Erie Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, flights from <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Metropolitan_Airport" title="Detroit Metropolitan Airport">Detroit Metropolitan Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn_Columbus_International_Airport" title="John Glenn Columbus International Airport">John Glenn Columbus International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hopkins_International_Airport" title="Cleveland Hopkins International Airport">Cleveland Hopkins International Airport</a> serve Sandusky. </p><p>In terms of road access, Sandusky is a short drive off the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Turnpike" title="Ohio Turnpike">Ohio Turnpike</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80" title="Interstate 80">Interstate 80</a>), enabling easy transportation to Sandusky from cities like <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie, Pennsylvania</a> via those roads. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_6" title="U.S. Route 6">U.S. Route 6</a> runs through Sandusky, and both <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_4" title="Ohio State Route 4">Ohio State Route 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_250" title="U.S. Route 250">U.S. Route 250</a> converge on Sandusky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Barber" title="John Jay Barber">John Jay Barber</a> (1840–1910), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beatty_(Ohio_banker)" title="John Beatty (Ohio banker)">John Beatty</a> (1828–1914), banker, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> (1868–1873); brigadier general during <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Berry" title="Bill Berry">Bill Berry</a>, drummer for band <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>; lived in Sandusky 1968–1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Biemiller" title="Andrew Biemiller">Andrew Biemiller</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bixler" title="Brian Bixler">Brian Bixler</a>, Major League Baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Burre" title="Brandy Burre">Brandy Burre</a>, actress, played <a href="/wiki/Theresa_D%27Agostino" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa D'Agostino">Theresa D'Agostino</a> on <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wire (TV series)">The Wire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Carter_(darts_player)" title="Roger Carter (darts player)">Roger Carter</a>, professional darts player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Castle" title="Chris Castle">Chris Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Americana_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Americana (music)">Americana</a> singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandridge_MacFarlan_Cole" title="Dandridge MacFarlan Cole">Dandridge MacFarlan Cole</a> (1921–65), <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">aerospace engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futurist" title="Futurist">futurist</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Cooke" title="Henry D. Cooke">Henry D. Cooke</a> (1825–81), financier, journalist, railroad executive, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke" title="Jay Cooke">Jay Cooke</a> (1821–1905), Civil War financier, railroad magnate, <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Crawford" title="Jay Crawford">Jay Crawford</a>, sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Croom" title="Corey Croom">Corey Croom</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Darden" title="Thom Darden">Thom Darden</a>, defensive back for <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>, 1972–1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Denig" title="Robert L. Denig">Robert L. Denig</a>, major general, Marine Corps; Sandusky's highest-ranking sea service officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Emerson_(filmmaker)" title="John Emerson (filmmaker)">John Emerson</a>, born Clifton Paden (1874–1956), actor, playwright, director of silent films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Fairchild" title="Chad Fairchild">Chad Fairchild</a>, Major League Baseball umpire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Feick" title="George Feick">George Feick</a> (1849–1932), builder of <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_State_Capitol" title="Wyoming State Capitol">Wyoming State Capitol</a>, buildings in and near Sandusky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frohman" title="Charles Frohman">Charles Frohman</a> (1856–1915), producer, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_Syndicate" title="Theatrical Syndicate">Theatrical Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Frohman" title="Daniel Frohman">Daniel Frohman</a> (1851–1940), theatrical producer, film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Gerold" title="Andy Gerold">Andy Gerold</a>, guitarist with <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Manson_(band)" title="Marilyn Manson (band)">Marilyn Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Gruden" title="Jon Gruden">Jon Gruden</a>, NFL head coach and TV analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Kelsey" title="Fred Kelsey">Fred Kelsey</a> (1884–1961), actor, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Kinzel" title="Dick Kinzel">Dick Kinzel</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fair_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Fair Entertainment Company">Cedar Fair Entertainment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Kromer" title="Aaron Kromer">Aaron Kromer</a>, NFL assistant coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Linkenbach" title="Jeff Linkenbach">Jeff Linkenbach</a>, NFL offensive tackle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_d%27Alton_Mann" title="William d'Alton Mann">William d'Alton Mann</a> (1839–1920), Civil War soldier, businessman, publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_May" title="Scott May">Scott May</a>, basketball player, <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> national champion, 1976 Player of the Year, <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a> Olympic gold medalist; NBA player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackie Mayer">Jackie Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_1963" title="Miss America 1963">Miss America 1963</a>; section of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Highway 2">Route 2</a> in Erie County is named "Jackie Mayer Miss America Highway"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Mitchell_(theatre_director)" title="Betty Mitchell (theatre director)">Betty Mitchell</a>, theatre director and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Moyer" title="Thomas J. Moyer">Thomas J. Moyer</a> (1939–2010), chief justice of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Supreme Court">Ohio Supreme Court</a> from 1987 to 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Murray_(politician)" title="Dennis Murray (politician)">Dennis Murray</a>, Democratic member of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nichols_(boxer)" title="George Nichols (boxer)">George Nichols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Light_heavyweight" title="Light heavyweight">light heavyweight</a> boxing champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Obergefell" class="mw-redirect" title="James Obergefell">James Obergefell</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> activist and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> plaintiff in <i><a href="/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opie" title="Catherine Opie">Catherine Opie</a>, artist, professor of photography at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">Orlando Pace</a>, offensive lineman in <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>; played for Sandusky High School, which retired his jersey number</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Randleman" title="Kevin Randleman">Kevin Randleman</a>, former UFC Heavyweight Champion, two-time Division I NCAA wrestling champion for <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, mixed martial arts fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Roosevelt" title="Blanche Roosevelt">Blanche Roosevelt</a> (1853–98), opera singer and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Ross">Edmund Ross</a>, Senator whose vote prevented impeachment of President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Schaub" title="William F. Schaub">William F. Schaub</a> (1900–1999), U.S. <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Financial_Management_and_Comptroller)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)">Assistant Secretary of Army</a> 1961–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Smith_(20th-century_outfielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmer Smith (20th-century outfielder)">Elmer Smith</a> (1892–1984), Major League Baseball outfielder 1914–1925; helped <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> win the <a href="/wiki/1920_World_Series" title="1920 World Series">1920 World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Snyder_(baseball)" title="Brad Snyder (baseball)">Brad Snyder</a>, Major League Baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Stephens" title="Todd Stephens">Todd Stephens</a>, film director, writer and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_James_Victor" title="Orville James Victor">Orville James Victor</a> (1827–1910), theologian, journalist, <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Waddington" title="Dave Waddington">Dave Waddington</a>, powerlifter and strongman; first to break 1,000-pound barrier in squat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_F._Weichel" title="Alvin F. Weichel">Alvin F. Weichel</a> (1891–1956), Republican in U.S. House of Representatives (1943–1955)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1086070">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sandusky, Ohio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US3970380">"Census - Geography Profile: Sandusky city, Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Sandusky+city%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D1600000US3970380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US39043">"Census - Geography Profile: Erie County, Ohio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Erie+County%2C+Ohio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0500000US39043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.sou.edu/~harveyd/acorns/wyandotte/docs/B.WYANDOT.DIC.pdf">"Wyandot Dictionary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>. <q><b>saá<sup>n</sup>dú<sup>(</sup>sti<sup>)</sup></b> water</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wyandot+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.sou.edu%2F~harveyd%2Facorns%2Fwyandotte%2Fdocs%2FB.WYANDOT.DIC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1858" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, John (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyandot.org/lang1.html"><i>Vocabularies of the Shawanoese and Wyandott Languages, etc</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vocabularies+of+the+Shawanoese+and+Wyandott+Languages%2C+etc.&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyandot.org%2Flang1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.sou.edu/~harveyd/acorns/wyandotte/docs/B.WYANDOT.DIC.pdf">"Wyandot Dictionary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>. <q><b>aá<sup>n</sup>dú<sup>(</sup>stɛ̨<sup>)</sup></b> [or] <b>aá<sup>n</sup>dú<sup>(</sup>sti<sup>)</sup></b> cold.water</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wyandot+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.sou.edu%2F~harveyd%2Facorns%2Fwyandotte%2Fdocs%2FB.WYANDOT.DIC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/gmd:@field%28NUMBER+@band%28g3700+ct000666%29%29">"Carte de la Louisiane et du cours du Mississipi [i.e. Mississippi]: dressâee sur un grand nombre de mâemoires entrautres sur ceux de Mr. le Maire / par Guillaume Del'isle del Academie R'le. des Sciences"</a>. Memory.loc.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carte+de+la+Louisiane+et+du+cours+du+Mississipi+%5Bi.e.+Mississippi%26%2393%3B%3A+dress%C3%A2ee+sur+un+grand+nombre+de+m%C3%A2emoires+entrautres+sur+ceux+de+Mr.+le+Maire+%2F+par+Guillaume+Del%27isle+del+Academie+R%27le.+des+Sciences&rft.pub=Memory.loc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Fammem%2Fgmd%3A%40field%2528NUMBER%2B%40band%2528g3700%2Bct000666%2529%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/maps1901.html">"Composite: British Empire in America. / Popple, Henry / 1733"</a>. Davidrumsey.com. February 22, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composite%3A+British+Empire+in+America.+%2F+Popple%2C+Henry+%2F+1733&rft.pub=Davidrumsey.com&rft.date=1999-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidrumsey.com%2Fmaps1901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FtSand-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FtSand_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FtSand_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FtSand_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucy_Elliot_Keeler1912" class="citation book cs1">Lucy Elliot Keeler (September 15, 1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uo13m9CFUjQC&q=Otsandoske&pg=PA377"><i>Old Fort Sandoski of 1745 and the 'Sandusky Country'<span></span></i></a>. Vol. 21. Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. pp. 357–405<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Fort+Sandoski+of+1745+and+the+%27Sandusky+Country%27&rft.pages=357-405&rft.pub=Ohio+State+Archaeological+and+Historical+Society&rft.date=1912-09-15&rft.au=Lucy+Elliot+Keeler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duo13m9CFUjQC%26q%3DOtsandoske%26pg%3DPA377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wesley, Edgar Bruce (1935). Guarding the Frontier. University of Minnesota Press, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandmemory.org/sandusky/index.html">Cleveland Memory entry on Sandusky</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams,_William_W.1879" class="citation book cs1">Williams, William W. (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_rNkyAQAAMAAJ"><i>History of the Fire Lands, Comprising Huron and Erie Counties, Ohio</i></a>. Press of Leader Printing Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_rNkyAQAAMAAJ/page/n568">431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Fire+Lands%2C+Comprising+Huron+and+Erie+Counties%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=431&rft.pub=Press+of+Leader+Printing+Company&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Williams%2C+William+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_rNkyAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandmemory.org/sandusky/index.html">Cleveland Memory article on Sandusky</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Sandusky,_Ohio">Ohio history central article on Sandusky</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohiohistorycentral.org-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohiohistorycentral.org_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Sandusky,_Ohio">Ohio History Central article on Sandusky</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">"US Gazetteer files 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">the original</a> on January 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Ffiles%2FGaz_places_national.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Erie_%26_part_of_Ottowa_Counties,_Ohio_-_showing_the_sections,_farms,_lots_and_villages_LOC_2012592231.jpg">https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Erie_%26_part_of_Ottowa_Counties,_Ohio_-_showing_the_sections,_farms,_lots_and_villages_LOC_2012592231.jpg</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this image file is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL image file</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherbase-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=35257&refer=">"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Sandusky, Ohio"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherbase%3A+Historical+Weather+for+Sandusky%2C+Ohio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D35257%26refer%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 2008-11-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherchannel-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weatherchannel_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/USOH0855">Monthly Averages for Sandusky, OH.</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a>. Retrieved on 2008-11-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=cle">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014846&format=pdf">"Station: Sandusky, OH"</a>. <i>U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991-2020%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Sandusky%2C+OH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00014846%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014846&format=pdf">"Station: Sandusky, OH"</a>. <i>U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1981-2010)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281981-2010%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Sandusky%2C+OH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00014846%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FtSand358-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FtSand358_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucy_Elliot_Keeler1912" class="citation book cs1">Lucy Elliot Keeler (September 15, 1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uo13m9CFUjQC&q=Otsandoske&pg=PA377"><i>Old Fort Sandoski of 1745 and the 'Sandusky Country'<span></span></i></a>. Vol. 21. Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. pp. 357–368<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sanduskyregister.com&rft.atitle=Public+radio+offerings+change+on+local+radio+dials&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsanduskyregister.com%2Fnews%2F378668%2Fpublic-radio-offerings-change-on-local-radio-dials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandusky_Transit_System" class="citation web cs1">Sandusky Transit System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.sandusky.oh.us/residents/sandusky_transit_system/maps_and_schedules.php">"Maps and Schedules"</a>. <i>sandusky.oh.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sandusky.oh.us&rft.atitle=Maps+and+Schedules&rft.au=Sandusky+Transit+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.sandusky.oh.us%2Fresidents%2Fsandusky_transit_system%2Fmaps_and_schedules.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Table 39". <i>Official Guide of the Railways</i>. <b>96</b> (1). National Railway Publication Company. February 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Guide+of+the+Railways&rft.atitle=Baltimore+and+Ohio+Railroad%2C+Table+39&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1932-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flygriffing.com/lake-erie-islands">"Erie Islands | Griffing Flying Service | United States"</a>. <i>griffing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=griffing&rft.atitle=Erie+Islands+%7C+Griffing+Flying+Service+%7C+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flygriffing.com%2Flake-erie-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandusky%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandusky,_Ohio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template:Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Template:Erie County, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Template talk:Erie County, Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Erie County, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Erie_County,_Ohio,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio"><span class="region">Erie County, Ohio</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Sandusky</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Ohio)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Ohio" title="Bellevue, Ohio">Bellevue</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron,_Ohio" title="Huron, Ohio">Huron</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion,_Ohio" title="Vermilion, Ohio">Vermilion</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Ohio highlighting Erie County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Erie_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1141" /></span><figcaption>Map of Ohio highlighting Erie County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Ohio)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_View,_Ohio" title="Bay View, Ohio">Bay View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Heights,_Ohio" title="Berlin Heights, Ohio">Berlin Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castalia,_Ohio" title="Castalia, Ohio">Castalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelleys_Island,_Ohio" title="Kelleys Island, Ohio">Kelleys Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan,_Ohio" title="Milan, Ohio">Milan</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Berlin Township, Erie County, Ohio">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Groton Township, Erie County, Ohio">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Huron Township, Erie County, Ohio">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaretta_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Margaretta Township, Erie County, Ohio">Margaretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Milan Township, Erie County, Ohio">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Oxford Township, Erie County, Ohio">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Perkins Township, Erie County, Ohio">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Township,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Vermilion Township, Erie County, Ohio">Vermilion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beulah_Beach,_Ohio" title="Beulah Beach, Ohio">Beulah Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Birmingham, Erie County, Ohio">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingville,_Ohio" title="Bloomingville, Ohio">Bloomingville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Rock,_Ohio" title="Crystal Rock, Ohio">Crystal Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lanes,_Ohio" title="Fairview Lanes, Ohio">Fairview Lanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitiwanga,_Ohio" title="Mitiwanga, Ohio">Mitiwanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whites_Landing,_Ohio" title="Whites Landing, Ohio">Whites Landing</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avery,_Ohio" title="Avery, Ohio">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axtel,_Ohio" title="Axtel, Ohio">Axtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogart,_Ohio" title="Bogart, Ohio">Bogart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon,_Ohio" title="Ceylon, Ohio">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Monroeville,_Ohio" title="North Monroeville, Ohio">North Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggles_Beach,_Ohio" title="Ruggles Beach, Ohio">Ruggles Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_South,_Ohio" title="Sandusky South, Ohio">Sandusky South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Ohio (state)"><span>Ohio portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_county_seats" title="Template:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_county_seats" title="Template talk:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Ohio" title="Ashland, Ohio">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Ohio" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Ohio" title="Batavia, Ohio">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefontaine,_Ohio" title="Bellefontaine, Ohio">Bellefontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Ohio" title="Bryan, Ohio">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucyrus,_Ohio" title="Bucyrus, Ohio">Bucyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Ohio" title="Cadiz, Ohio">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_Ohio" title="Caldwell, Ohio">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ohio" title="Cambridge, Ohio">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Ohio" title="Carrollton, Ohio">Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celina,_Ohio" title="Celina, Ohio">Celina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardon,_Ohio" title="Chardon, Ohio">Chardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillicothe,_Ohio" title="Chillicothe, Ohio">Chillicothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circleville,_Ohio" title="Circleville, Ohio">Circleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coshocton,_Ohio" title="Coshocton, Ohio">Coshocton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiance,_Ohio" title="Defiance, Ohio">Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Ohio" title="Delaware, Ohio">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_Ohio" title="Eaton, Ohio">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findlay,_Ohio" title="Findlay, Ohio">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallipolis,_Ohio" title="Gallipolis, Ohio">Gallipolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Ohio" title="Georgetown, Ohio">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Ohio" title="Greenville, Ohio">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio" title="Hamilton, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Ohio" title="Hillsboro, Ohio">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironton,_Ohio" title="Ironton, Ohio">Ironton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Ohio" title="Jackson, Ohio">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Ohio" title="Jefferson, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenton,_Ohio" title="Kenton, Ohio">Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Ohio" title="Lebanon, Ohio">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon,_Ohio" title="Lisbon, Ohio">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan,_Ohio" title="Logan, Ohio">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ohio" title="London, Ohio">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Ohio" title="Marietta, Ohio">Marietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Ohio" title="Marion, Ohio">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Ohio" title="Marysville, Ohio">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McArthur,_Ohio" title="McArthur, Ohio">McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnelsville,_Ohio" title="McConnelsville, Ohio">McConnelsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Ohio" title="Medina, Ohio">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersburg,_Ohio" title="Millersburg, Ohio">Millersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gilead,_Ohio" title="Mount Gilead, Ohio">Mount Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Ohio" title="Mount Vernon, Ohio">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon,_Ohio" title="Napoleon, Ohio">Napoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Lexington,_Ohio" title="New Lexington, Ohio">New Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia,_Ohio" title="New Philadelphia, Ohio">New Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Ohio" title="Norwalk, Ohio">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ohio" title="Ottawa, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painesville,_Ohio" title="Painesville, Ohio">Painesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulding,_Ohio" title="Paulding, Ohio">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeroy,_Ohio" title="Pomeroy, Ohio">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Clinton,_Ohio" title="Port Clinton, Ohio">Port Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Ohio" title="Portsmouth, Ohio">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna,_Ohio" title="Ravenna, Ohio">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney,_Ohio" title="Sidney, Ohio">Sidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clairsville,_Ohio" title="St. Clairsville, Ohio">St. Clairsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steubenville,_Ohio" title="Steubenville, Ohio">Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffin,_Ohio" title="Tiffin, Ohio">Tiffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Ohio" title="Troy, Ohio">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Upper Sandusky, Ohio">Upper Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Ohio" title="Urbana, Ohio">Urbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wert,_Ohio" title="Van Wert, Ohio">Van Wert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapakoneta,_Ohio" title="Wapakoneta, Ohio">Wapakoneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Ohio" title="Warren, Ohio">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Court_House,_Ohio" title="Washington Court House, Ohio">Washington Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauseon,_Ohio" title="Wauseon, Ohio">Wauseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly,_Ohio" title="Waverly, Ohio">Waverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Union,_Ohio" title="West Union, Ohio">West Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Ohio" title="Wilmington, Ohio">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsfield,_Ohio" title="Woodsfield, Ohio">Woodsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCrKQJrKWJFcr6hV3YT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4830308-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81129551">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562023705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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