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Střední Asie – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografické_a_kulturní_vymezení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografické_a_kulturní_vymezení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografické a kulturní vymezení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografické_a_kulturní_vymezení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Státy_Střední_Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Státy_Střední_Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Státy Střední Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Státy_Střední_Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Střední Asie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 150 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Teung%C3%B6h" title="Asia Teungöh – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Teungöh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Asi%C3%AB" title="Sentraal-Asië – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="መካከለኛ እስያ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelasia" title="Middelasia – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Middelasia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="آسيا الوسطى – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="اسيا الوسطى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Asia" title="Istefa Asia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Asiya" title="Mərkəzi Asiya – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اورتا آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үҙәк Азия – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C4%97_Az%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vėdorė Azėjė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdorė Azėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंट्रल एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट्रल एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য এশিয়া – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Azia ar C'hreiz – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_central" title="Àsia central – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-%C4%81" title="Dṳ̆ng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Йуккъера Ази – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئاسیای ناوەندی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاسیای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asiya" title="Orta Asiya – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Orta Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вăта Ази – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Asia" title="Canolbarth Asia – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Asya Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asya Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%89_%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ – dzongkä" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κεντρική Ασία – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Azio" title="Centra Azio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آسیای مرکزی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Aasia" title="Keski-Aasia – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centr%C3%A2la" title="Asia centrâla – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelaasien" title="Madelaasien – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Aazje" title="Sintraal-Aazje – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_%C3%81sia" title="Mbyte Ásia – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Ásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakiyar_Asiya" title="Tsakiyar Asiya – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsakiyar Asiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-%C3%82" title="Chûng-Â – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מרכז אסיה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एशिया – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Azija" title="Srjedźna Azija – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-%C3%81zsia" title="Közép-Ázsia – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Asia" title="Tengnga nga Asia – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Azia" title="Central Azia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-As%C3%ADa" title="Mið-Asía – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="中央アジア – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_talemmast" title="Asya talemmast – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asya talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tongah" title="Asia Tongah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Tongah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орталық Азия – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Asyaya Navendî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asyaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_Gres" title="Asi Gres – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi Gres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Asia" title="Media Asia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Media Asia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Sentrala" title="Asya Sentrala – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юкьван Азия – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юкьван Азия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_sentral" title="Asia sentral – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Katik%C3%A1ti" title="Azía ya Katikáti – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Katikáti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurin%C4%97_Azija" title="Vidurinė Azija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurinė Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Centrālāzija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Afovoany" title="Azia Afovoany – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tangah" title="Asia Tangah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средна Азија – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Төв Ази – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य आशिया – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အလယ်အာရှ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလယ်အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82sie_du_Mitan" title="Âsie du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Âsie du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giddu-galeessa_Eeshiyaa" title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Центрон Ази – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Центрон Ази" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Sentral" title="Asia Sentral – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asia Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Azja Środkowa – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وچکارلا ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وچکارلا ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ آسيا – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ آسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83" title="Asia Centrală – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Центральная Азия – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Середня Азія – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Азія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киин Азия – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_tzentrale" title="Ásia tzentrale – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ásia tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_cintrali" title="Asia cintrali – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وچ ايشيا – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මධ්යම ආසියාව – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්යම ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Stredná Ázia – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasiyada_Dhexe" title="Aasiyada Dhexe – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aasiyada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Qendrore" title="Azia Qendrore – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средња Азија – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Kati" title="Asia ya Kati – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஆசியா – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మధ్య ఆసియా – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Марказӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Merkezi Aziýa – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үзәк Азия – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Центральна Азія – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وسط ایشیا – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسط ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%81" title="Trung Á – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centroal-Azië – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Azeye" title="Mîtrinne Azeye – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Azeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Asya" title="Butnga nga Asya – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggu_Asi" title="Diggu Asi – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diggu Asi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rin_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àrin Ásíà – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrin Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_A-chiu" title="Tiong A-chiu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&oldid=24250643" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Central_Asia_borders.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Central_Asia_borders.png/300px-Central_Asia_borders.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Central_Asia_borders.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Mapa Střední Asie ukazující tři její vymezení - <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">sovětské</a> oficiální vymezení (nejužší), obecné současné vymezení a vymezení <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> (nejširší)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Střední Asie</b> je geograficky nejednoznačně definovaná oblast v <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asii</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografické_a_kulturní_vymezení"><span id="Geografick.C3.A9_a_kulturn.C3.AD_vymezen.C3.AD"></span>Geografické a kulturní vymezení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Geografické a kulturní vymezení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografické a kulturní vymezení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg/220px-Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg/330px-Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg/440px-Nomads_near_Namtso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Stan tibetských <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%ADci" class="mw-redirect" title="Kočovníci">nomádů</a> u jezera <a href="/wiki/Namco_(jezero)" title="Namco (jezero)">Namco</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> definoval Střední Asii jako oblast o zeměpisné šířce 10° (od 39,5° s. š. do 49,5° s. š.), přičemž západní hranice je daná pobřežím <a href="/wiki/Kaspick%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Kaspické moře">Kaspického moře</a> a východní hranice je mnohem méně výrazná. Cestovatel <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Pr%C5%BEevalskij" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaj Michajlovič Prževalskij">Nikolaj Michajlovič Prževalskij</a> uvádí pojmy Střední a <b>Centrální Asie</b>. Podle něj Střední Asie zahrnuje dnešní <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n" title="Tádžikistán">Tádžikistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a>, jih <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstánu</a>, východní <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C3%A1n" title="Turkestán">Turkestán</a> (část dnešní ujgurské autonomní oblasti <a href="/wiki/Sin-%C5%A5iang" title="Sin-ťiang">Sin-ťiang</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číně</a>) a západní část <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibetu</a>. Pod Centrální Asii řadí část dnešního Kazachstánu, <a href="/wiki/Burjatsko" title="Burjatsko">Burjatsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsko</a>, čínské <a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnitřní Mongolsko">Vnitřní Mongolsko</a> a východní Tibet. </p><p>V současnosti je dohoda o vymezení Střední Asie jednodušší a vychází z definice <a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_encyklopedie" title="Velká sovětská encyklopedie">Velké sovětské encyklopedie</a> z roku 1975 (Střední Asie je území zahrnující bývalou Uzbeckou SSR, Kyrgyzskou SSR, Tádžickou SSR a Turkmenskou SSR). Dnes sem tedy patří zcela jistě všechny „středoasijské“ republiky bývalého Sovětského svazu: pouštní Turkmenistán, hornatý Kyrgyzstán, historickými památkami nejbohatší Uzbekistán a velehorský Tádžikistán. V případě Kazachstánu je situace trochu složitější – do Střední Asie se zahrnuje pouze jeho jižní část. Někdy bývá do této oblasti zahrnován ještě <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sin-%C5%A5iang" title="Sin-ťiang">Sin-ťiang</a>. </p><p>Kulturní vymezení Střední Asie je například podle definice UNESCO širší – má se jednat o oblast, kde je u místních národů patrná jejich historicko-kulturní sounáležitost. Podle UNESCO patří do Střední Asie Mongolsko (<a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnitřní Mongolsko">Vnitřní</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vn%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnější Mongolsko">Vnější</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sin-%C5%A5iang" title="Sin-ťiang">Sin-ťiang</a>, Tibet, středoasijské republiky bývalého Sovětského svazu, východní <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a>, severní <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a> a severozápadní <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Státy_Střední_Asie"><span id="St.C3.A1ty_St.C5.99edn.C3.AD_Asie"></span>Státy Střední Asie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Státy Střední Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Státy Střední Asie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Státy postupně vznikly v době <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a> na území tzv. Ruského <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C3%A1n" title="Turkestán">Turkestánu</a>. Po <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADjnov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Říjnová revoluce">Říjnové revoluci</a> (1917) zde hranice různých autonomních státních útvarů vytyčoval <i>Lidový <a href="/wiki/Komisa%C5%99" title="Komisař">komisariát</a> pro národnosti</i> vedený <a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Josifem Stalinem</a>. Rozdělení Turkestánu na <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Národní stát">národní státy</a> byl motivováno mimo jiné hrozbou <a href="/wiki/Panturkismus" title="Panturkismus">panturkického hnutí</a>. V letech 1924–1936 zde bylo vytvořeno pět <a href="/wiki/Republiky_v_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9m_svazu" title="Republiky v Sovětském svazu">svazových republik</a> (SSR), které spolu se třemi <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Kavkaz" title="Jižní Kavkaz">jihokavkazskými</a> a třemi původními slovanskými rozšířily celkový počet svazových národních republik na jedenáct. Samostatné státy se z nich staly při <a href="/wiki/Rozpad_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho_svazu" title="Rozpad Sovětského svazu">rozpadu Sovětského svazu</a> v roce 1991. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a> jeho vlajka </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město">Hlavní město</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_rozlohy" title="Seznam států světa podle rozlohy">Rozloha</a> (km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel" title="Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel">Počet obyvatel</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kazachstán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán"><img alt="Kazachstán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstán</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>2 717 300 </td> <td><span class="wd">20,1 mil.<sup id="cite_ref-44526485f1dda474ec4432f409863e5e449386cd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44526485f1dda474ec4432f409863e5e449386cd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Turkmenistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán"><img alt="Turkmenistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad">Ašchabad</a> </td> <td>488 100 </td> <td><span class="wd">6,1 mil.<sup id="cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Uzbekistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán"><img alt="Uzbekistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a> </td> <td>447 400 </td> <td><span class="wd">34,9 mil.<sup id="cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kyrgyzstán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán"><img alt="Kyrgyzstán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a> </td> <td>198 500 </td> <td><span class="wd">6,7 mil.<sup id="cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Tádžikistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n" title="Tádžikistán"><img alt="Tádžikistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n" title="Tádžikistán">Tádžikistán</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> </td> <td>143 100 </td> <td><span class="wd">9,5 mil.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kulturně (<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>):</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="display:none">Afghánistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán"><img alt="Afghánistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Mongolsko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko"><img alt="Mongolsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsko</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44526485f1dda474ec4432f409863e5e449386cd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44526485f1dda474ec4432f409863e5e449386cd_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2024/07/kazakhstans-population-exceeded-20-million/">Dostupné online</a></span>. [cit. 2024-07-04].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8c14cb4b8567b731d8e10b136e04434d0c2c462e_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><i>databáze Světové banky</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_banka" title="Světová banka">Světová banka</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KOKAISL, Petr; PARGAČ, Jan. a kol. <i>Lidé z hor a lidé z pouští – Tádžikistán a Turkmenistán</i>. Praha: Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cz/books?id=9UtKqmQZz54C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22petr+kokaisl%22&lr=&ei=mpb6SuP0GJaizATnzKjuDg#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7308-167-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7308-167-6"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7308-167-6</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.1.4037.5125">10.13140/RG.2.1.4037.5125</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/314349871">314349871</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Lid%C3%A9+z+hor+a+lid%C3%A9+z+pou%C5%A1t%C3%AD+%E2%80%93+T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n+a+Turkmenist%C3%A1n&rft_id=info:doi/10.13140%2FRG.2.1.4037.5125&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9UtKqmQZz54C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%2522petr%2Bkokaisl%2522%26lr%3D%26ei%3Dmpb6SuP0GJaizATnzKjuDg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-80-7308-167-6&rft.aulast=Kokaisl&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.au=Parga%C4%8D%2C+Jan.+a+kol&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Filozofick%C3%A1+fakulta+Univerzity+Karlovy&rft.date=2007"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Asia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Central Asia">Střední Asie</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikivoyage"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Průvodce </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" class="extiw" title="voy:Střední Asie">Střední Asie</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicestách</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Střední Asie">Střední Asie</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Regiony světa"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist2" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">Regiony</a> <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">světa</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Severní Afrika">Severní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Severozápadní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Severovýchodní Afrika">Severovýchodní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsaharsk%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Subsaharská Afrika">Subsaharská</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Střední Afrika">Střední</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Jižní Afrika">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Západní Afrika">Západní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Východní Afrika">Východní</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Střední Amerika">Střední Amerika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Jižní Amerika">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angloamerika" title="Angloamerika">Anglo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Latinská Amerika">Latinská</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Střední</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Východní Asie">Východní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Severní Asie">Severní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jihovýchodní Asie">Jihovýchodní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jižní Asie">Jižní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jihozápadní Asie">Západní</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ">Blízký východ</a></li></ul></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa">Střední</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Východní Evropa">Východní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Severní Evropa">Severní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Jižní Evropa">Jižní</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Jihovýchodní Evropa">Jihovýchodní</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Západní Evropa">Západní</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nie" title="Oceánie">Oceánie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie_(kontinent)" title="Austrálie (kontinent)">Austrálie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sie" title="Melanésie">Melanésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikron%C3%A9sie_(region)" title="Mikronésie (region)">Mikronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_oblast" title="Polární oblast">Polární oblasti</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktida" title="Arktida">Arktida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida">Antarktida</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A1n" title="Oceán">Oceány</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Světový oceán">Světový</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_ledov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severní ledový oceán">Severní ledový</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantský oceán">Atlantský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán">Indický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichý</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Jižní oceán">Jižní</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99e" title="Moře">Moře</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99e" title="Moře">Seznam moří</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" 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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573918">00573918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_galerie_Victoria" title="Národní galerie Victoria">NGV</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/19962/">19962</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295765705171">987007295765705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span 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