CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>iOS 8 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dbdfb284-8554-4d5d-941d-2e837f3c40b1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"IOS_8","wgTitle":"IOS 8","wgCurRevisionId":1281431180,"wgRevisionId":1281431180,"wgArticleId":42713479,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2015","Webarchive template wayback links","IOS","2014 software","Products introduced in 2014","Mobile operating systems","Tablet operating systems","Proprietary operating systems"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"IOS_8","wgRelevantArticleId":42713479,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16973176","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/IOS_8.2_Home_Screen_iPhone_6_Plus.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2137"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/IOS_8.2_Home_Screen_iPhone_6_Plus.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1424"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1140"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="iOS 8 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-IOS_8 rootpage-IOS_8 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=IOS+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=IOS+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=IOS+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=IOS+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Introduction_and_initial_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduction_and_initial_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Introduction and initial release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introduction_and_initial_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>System features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-System_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle System features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-System_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Continuity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continuity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Continuity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continuity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spotlight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spotlight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spotlight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spotlight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Notifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_Sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Family Sharing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multitasking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multitasking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Multitasking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multitasking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-App_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#App_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>App features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-App_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle App features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-App_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Photos_and_Camera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photos_and_Camera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Photos and Camera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photos_and_Camera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Camera_app" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camera_app"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Camera app</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camera_app-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iCloud_Photo_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iCloud_Photo_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>iCloud Photo Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iCloud_Photo_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Search</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Editing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Extensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camera_Roll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camera_Roll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Camera Roll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camera_Roll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Messages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Messages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iCloud_Drive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iCloud_Drive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>iCloud Drive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iCloud_Drive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-App_Store" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#App_Store"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>App Store</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-App_Store-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HomeKit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HomeKit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>HomeKit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HomeKit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passbook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passbook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Passbook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passbook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weather" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weather"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Weather</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weather-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Tips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Touch_ID" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Touch_ID"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Touch ID</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Touch_ID-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Problems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Problems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Problems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-App_crash_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#App_crash_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>App crash rate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-App_crash_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8.0.1_update_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8.0.1_update_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>8.0.1 update issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8.0.1_update_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous_bugs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous_bugs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Miscellaneous bugs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous_bugs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Effective_power"_text_message_crash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Effective_power"_text_message_crash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>"Effective power" text message crash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Effective_power"_text_message_crash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoaxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoaxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hoaxes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hoaxes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hoaxes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hoaxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Apple_Wave"_microwave_charging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Apple_Wave"_microwave_charging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>"Apple Wave" microwave charging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Apple_Wave"_microwave_charging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supported_devices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_devices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Supported devices</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supported_devices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Supported devices subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Supported_devices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-iPhone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iPhone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>iPhone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iPhone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iPod_Touch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iPod_Touch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>iPod Touch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iPod_Touch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iPad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iPad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>iPad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iPad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Version history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">iOS 8</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3_8" title="آي أو إس 8 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي أو إس 8" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%B8" title="آی‌اواس ۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌اواس ۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_8" title="ഐഒഎസ് 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐഒഎസ് 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3_%D9%A8" title="ئای ئۆ ئێس ٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئای ئۆ ئێس ٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_8" title="ஐஓஎஸ் 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐஓஎஸ் 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_8" title="ไอโอเอส 8 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอโอเอส 8" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0OS_8" title="İOS 8 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İOS 8" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IOS 8" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16973176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IOS_8" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IOS_8" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IOS_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IOS_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/IOS_8" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/IOS_8" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&oldid=1281431180" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=IOS_8&id=1281431180&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIOS_8"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIOS_8"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=IOS_8&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IOS_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16973176" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2014 mobile operating system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For similar names, including <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a>, see <a href="/wiki/OS8_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="OS8 (disambiguation)">OS8 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Operating system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">iOS 8</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Version of the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> operating system</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IOS_8_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IOS_8_logo.png/85px-IOS_8_logo.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IOS_8_logo.png/128px-IOS_8_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IOS_8_logo.png/170px-IOS_8_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IOS_8.2_Home_Screen_iPhone_6_Plus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/IOS_8.2_Home_Screen_iPhone_6_Plus.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="422" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="422" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">iOS 8.2 home screen on an <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6 Plus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Closed</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">September 17, 2014<span class="noprint">; 10 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014-09-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.4.1 (12H321) / August 13, 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-08-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Software_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Software Update">Software Update</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/App_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store">App Store</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_kernel" title="Hybrid kernel">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/EULA" class="mw-redirect" title="EULA">EULA</a> except for <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">iOS 7</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">iOS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905181128/http://www.apple.com/ios/">iOS 8 - Apple</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived September 5, 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Tagline</th><td class="infobox-data">The biggest iOS release ever.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Obsolete, unsupported. No longer receiving security updates, as all iPhones, iPads, and iPod Touches that support iOS 8 support iOS 9 as well. Drops support for the iPhone 4.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>iOS 8</b> is the <a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">eighth major release</a> of the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">mobile operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>, being the successor to <a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">iOS 7</a>. It was announced at the company's <a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> on June 2, 2014, and was released on September 17, 2014. It was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">iOS 9</a> on September 16, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iOS 8 incorporated significant changes to the operating system. It introduced a <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">programming interface</a> for communication between apps,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Continuity", a cross-platform (<a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>) system that enables communication between devices in different product categories, such as the ability to answer calls and reply to <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> on the Mac and iPad. Continuity includes a "Handoff" feature that lets users start a task on one device and continue on another. Other changes included a new <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight Suggestions</a> search results feature that provides more detailed results, Family Sharing, where a family can link together their accounts to share content, with one parent as the administrator with permission controls, an updated keyboard with QuickType, providing contextual predictive word suggestions and Extensibility, which allows for easier sharing of content between apps. Third-party developers got additional features to integrate their apps deeper into the operating system, including support for widgets in the Notification Center, and the ability to make keyboards that users can replace the default iOS keyboard with. </p><p>App updates in the release included the new <a href="/wiki/Health_(Apple)" title="Health (Apple)">Health</a> app, which can aggregate data from different fitness apps, as well as enabling a Medical ID accessible on the lock screen for emergencies, support for <a href="/wiki/ICloud#iCloud_Photo_Library" title="ICloud">iCloud Photo Library</a> in the Photos app, which enables photos to be synchronized and stored in the <a href="/wiki/Cloud_storage" title="Cloud storage">cloud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ICloud_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="ICloud Drive">iCloud Drive</a>, which lets users store files in the cloud and browse them across devices. In iOS 8.4, Apple updated its Music app with a streaming service called <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>, and a 24-hour radio station called <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">Apple Music 1</a>. </p><p>iOS 8 was well received. Critics praised Continuity and Extensibility as major features enabling easier control and interaction between different apps and devices. They also liked the QuickType keyboard word suggestions, and highlighted Spotlight Suggestions for making the iPhone "almost a portable search portal for everything.” However, reviewers noted that the full potential for iOS 8 would only be realized once third-party developers integrated their apps to support new features, particularly widgets in the Notification Center. </p><p>Roughly a week after release, iOS 8 had reached 46% of iOS usage share. In October 2014, it was reported that the adoption rate had "stalled,” only increasing by "a single percentage point" from the previous month. This situation was blamed on the requirement of a high amount of free storage space to install the upgrade, especially difficult for iPhones sold with 8 or 16 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">gigabytes</a> of maximum storage space. The following December, iOS 8 had reached 63% usage share, a notable 16% increase from the October measurement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history#iOS_8" title="IOS version history">iOS version history § iOS 8</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Introduction_and_initial_release">Introduction and initial release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Introduction and initial release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 was introduced at the company's <a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> on June 2, 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the first beta made available to conference attendees after the keynote presentation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iOS 8 was officially released on September 17, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png/220px-IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png/330px-IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a8/IOS_8.4.1_iPad_Air_2.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>iOS 8.4.1 home screen on an <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">iPad Air 2</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="System_features">System features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: System features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continuity">Continuity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Continuity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 introduced Continuity, a cross-platform (<a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>) system that enables communication between devices in different product categories. Continuity enables phone call functionality for the iPad and Mac, in which calls are routed through the iPhone over to a secondary device. The secondary device then serves as a speaker phone. This also brings <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> support to the iPad and Mac, an extension of the <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> feature in previous versions.<sup id="cite_ref-Continuity_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Continuity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuity adds a feature called "Handoff," that lets users start a task on one device and continue on another, such as composing an e-mail on the iPhone and then continuing it on the iPad before sending it on the Mac. In order to support Handoff and Continuity, Macs needed to have the <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a> operating system,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was released in October 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as support for <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth_low_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluetooth low energy">Bluetooth low energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Continuity_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Continuity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spotlight">Spotlight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Spotlight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 introduced <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight</a> Suggestions, a new search feature that integrates with many websites and services to show more detailed search results, including snippets of Wikipedia articles, local news, quick access to apps installed on the device, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> content, movie showtimes, nearby places, and info from various websites. Spotlight Suggestions are available on the iOS home screen as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari web browser</a> search bar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notifications">Notifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The drop-down Notification Center has now been redesigned to allow widget functionality. Third-party developers can add widget support to their apps that let users see information in the Notification Center without having to open each respective app. Users can add, rearrange, or remove any widgets, at any time. Examples of widgets include a Weather app showing current weather, and a Calendar app showing upcoming events.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notifications are now actionable, allowing users to reply to a message while it appears as a quick drop-down, or act on a notification through the Notification Center.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keyboard">Keyboard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 includes a new predictive typing feature called QuickType, which displays word predictions above the keyboard as the user types.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apple now allows third-party developers to make keyboard apps that users can replace the default iOS keyboard with. For added privacy, Apple added a settings toggle called "Allow Full Access", that optionally enables the keyboard to act outside its <a href="/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)" title="Sandbox (computer security)">app sandbox</a>, such as synchronizing keyboard data to the cloud,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> third-party keyboards are not allowed to use <a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a> for voice dictation, and some secure text fields do not allow input.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_Sharing">Family Sharing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Family Sharing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Family_Sharing" title="Family Sharing">Family Sharing</a></div> <p>iOS 8 introduced Family Sharing, which allows up to 6 people to register unique iTunes accounts that are then linked together, with one parent becoming the administrator, controlling the overall experience. Purchases made on one account can be shared with the other family members, but purchases made by kids under 13 years of age require parental approval. Purchases made by adults will not be visible for the kids at all.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Family Sharing also extends into apps, a Shared album is automatically generated in the Photos app of each family member, allowing everyone to add photos, videos, and comments to a shared place.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An Ask to Buy feature allows anyone to request the purchase of items in the App Store, iTunes Store, and iBooks Store, as well as in-app purchases and iCloud storage, with the administrator having the option to either approve or deny the purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multitasking">Multitasking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Multitasking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The multitasking screen shows a list of recently called and favorited contacts. The feature can be turned off in Settings.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 includes an additional data <a href="/wiki/Roaming" title="Roaming">roaming</a> option in Settings for European users, allowing greater control over data usage abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a> personal voice assistant now has integrated <a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a> support. Asking Siri "What song is this?" will identify what song is playing.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Generic_Access_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Generic Access Network">Wi-Fi calling</a> has been added to allow mobile phone calls over <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>. Mobile operator carriers can then enable the Voice-over-Wi-Fi functionality in their services.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="App_features">App features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: App features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photos_and_Camera">Photos and Camera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Photos and Camera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Camera_app">Camera app</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Camera app"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Camera app gets two new features; time-lapse and self-timer. <a href="/wiki/Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a> records frames at shorter intervals than normal film frequencies and builds them into movies, showing events in a faster speed. Self-timer gives the user the option of a three-second or ten-second countdown before automatically taking a photo.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPads</a> can now take pictures in panoramic mode.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="iCloud_Photo_Library">iCloud Photo Library</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: iCloud Photo Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 added <a href="/wiki/ICloud#iCloud_Photo_Library" title="ICloud">iCloud Photo Library</a> support to the <a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a> app, enabling photo synchronization between different Apple devices. Photos and videos were backed up in full resolution and in their original formats. This feature almost meant that lower-quality versions of photos could be <a href="/wiki/Cache_(computing)" title="Cache (computing)">cached</a> on the device rather than the full-size images, potentially saving significant storage space on models with limited storage availability.<sup id="cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iMore_Photos_explained-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Search">Search</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Search"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Photos app received better search, with different search categorization options, including Nearby, One Year Ago, Favorites, and Home, based on <a href="/wiki/Geolocation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geolocation">geolocation</a> and date of photo capture.<sup id="cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iMore_Photos_explained-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editing">Editing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Editing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Additionally, the Photos app gained more precise editing controls, including improved rotation; one-touch auto-enhancement tools; and deeper color adjustments, such as brightness, contrast, exposure, and shadows.<sup id="cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iMore_Photos_explained-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also an option to hide a photo without deleting it.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extensions">Extensions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Extensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apple added an Extensibility feature in iOS 8, that allows filters and effects from third-party apps to be accessed directly from within a menu in the standard Photos app, rather than having to import and export photos through each respective app to apply effects.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Camera_Roll">Camera Roll</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Camera Roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the initial release of iOS 8, Apple removed the "Camera Roll" feature from the Photos app. Camera Roll was an overview of all photos on the device, but was replaced by a "Recently Added" photo view displaying photos by how recently the user captured them.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being replaced by a "Recently Added" album, the removal of Camera Roll sparked user complaints,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Apple returned the feature in the iOS 8.1 update.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Messages">Messages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Messages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In iOS 8, <a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a> gets new features for group conversations, including a Do Not Disturb mode that disables conversation notifications, as well as the ability to remove participants from the chat. A new Tap to Talk chat button lets users send quick voice comments to a recipient, and a Record button allows users to record short videos.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For interaction between two Apple users, the Messages app allows users to send short picture, video or audio clips with a 2-minute expiration time.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Settings app, the user has the option to have messages be automatically deleted after a certain time period.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari">Safari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Safari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari web browser</a>, developers can now add support for Safari Password Sharing, which allows them to share credentials between sites they own and apps they own, potentially cutting down on the number of times users need to type in credentials for their apps and services. The browser also adds support for the <a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a> graphics <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iCloud_Drive">iCloud Drive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: iCloud Drive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a similar style as a <a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">file manager</a>, the <a href="/wiki/ICloud_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="ICloud Drive">iCloud Drive</a> is a <a href="/wiki/File_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="File hosting service">file hosting service</a> that, once enabled in Settings, lets users save any kind of file in the app, and the media is synchronized to other iOS devices, as well as the Mac.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="App_Store">App Store</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: App Store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In iOS 8, Apple updated <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a> with an "Explore" tab providing improved app discovery, trending searches in the "Search" tab, and the ability for developers to bundle multiple apps into a single discounted package. New "preview" videos allow developers to visually show an app's function.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HealthKit is a service that allows developers to make apps that integrate with the new Health app. The Health app primarily aggregates data from <a href="/wiki/Fitness_app" title="Fitness app">fitness apps</a> installed on the user's device, except for steps and flights climbed, which are tracked through the motion processor on the user's iPhone. Users can enter their medical history in Medical ID, which is accessible on the lock screen, in case of an emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HomeKit">HomeKit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: HomeKit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a> serves as a <a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">software framework</a> that lets users set up their iPhone to configure, communicate with, and control <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">smart-home appliances</a>. By designing rooms, items and actions in the HomeKit service, users can enable automatic actions in the house through a simple voice dictation to Siri or through apps.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manufacturers of HomeKit-enabled devices are required to purchase a license,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all HomeKit products are required to have an encryption co-processor.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equipment manufactured without HomeKit-support can be enabled for use through a "gateway" product, such as a hub that connects between those devices and the HomeKit service.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passbook">Passbook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Passbook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Passbook app on iOS 8 was updated to support <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a>, a digital payment service, available on <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6 and 6 Plus</a> with the release of iOS 8.1.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new music streaming service, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>, was introduced in the iOS 8.4 update. It allows subscribers to listen to an unlimited number of songs on-demand through subscriptions. With the release of the music service, the standard Music app on iOS was revamped both visually and functionally to include Apple Music, as well as the 24-hour live radio station <a href="/wiki/Beats_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats 1">Beats 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Music_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Music-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a> received <a href="/wiki/Rich_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich text">rich text</a> editing support, with the ability to bold, italicize or underline text; and image support, allowing users to post photos in the app.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weather">Weather</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Weather"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Weather_(Apple)" title="Weather (Apple)">Weather</a> app now uses weather data from <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app also received slight changes in the user interface.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2019, Yahoo! ended support for the Weather app on iOS 7 and earlier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tips">Tips</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 added a new "Tips" app, that shows tips and brief information about the features in iOS on a weekly basis.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Touch_ID">Touch ID</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Touch ID"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 allows <a href="/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID">Touch ID</a> to be used in third-party apps.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 received positive reviews. Brad Molen of <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i> highlighted Continuity as a major advancement for users with multiple Apple devices. He also praised the Extensibility feature, allowing apps to share data, and liked the support for third-party keyboards. However, Molen noted that some of the new introductions - Family Sharing, Continuity, and iCloud Drive - require further diving into the Apple ecosystem to work. He particularly enjoyed actionable notifications and third-party widget support in Notification Center.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles Arthur of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> also liked Extensibility, as well as the new QuickType word suggestions functionality in the iOS keyboard. He criticized the lack of an option for choosing default apps, and he also criticized the Settings menu for being confusing and unintuitive.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Darrell Etherington of <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i> praised the improvements to iMessage, writing: "Best for me has been the ability to mute and leave group conversations, which is something I've been sorely missing since the introduction of group iMessage conversations." He liked the new search and editing features in Photos, and the QuickType feature in the keyboard, but particularly highlighted Spotlight Suggestions as "one of the better features of iOS 8, even if it's a small service addition," noting that "it makes your iPhone almost a portable search portal for everything."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin Bryant of <i>The Next Web</i> wrote that "The real advances here are yet to come," adding that "Apple has included demonstrations of what can be done, but the true power of what's under the hood will be realized over the coming days, weeks and months" as third-party developers gradually incorporate new features into their apps.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 23, 2014, "roughly a week" after the release of iOS 8, user adoption of iOS 8 had reached 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2014, Andrew Cunningham of <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i> reported that iOS 8 user adoption rate had "stalled," only climbing "a single percentage point" since the previous September measurement of 46%. Cunningham blamed the "<a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">over-the-air</a>" update requiring 5 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">gigabytes</a> to install, an "unusually large amount" that may have posed challenges to those using 8 gigabyte and 16 gigabyte devices. As an alternative, Apple offered the update via its <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> software, but Cunningham noted that "An iTunes hookup is going to be even more out of the way these days than it was a few years ago, not least because Apple has spent the last three years coaching people to use their iDevices independently of their computers."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, a new report from <i>Ars Technica</i> stated that iOS 8 usage had increased to 63%, up "a solid 16 percent."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems">Problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="App_crash_rate">App crash rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: App crash rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study by <a href="/wiki/Apteligent" title="Apteligent">Apteligent</a> (formerly Crittercism) found that the rate at which apps crashed in their tests was 3.56% on iOS 8, higher than the 2% found on iOS 7.1.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8.0.1_update_issues">8.0.1 update issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 8.0.1 update issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2014, the iOS 8.0.1 update caused significant issues with <a href="/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID">Touch ID</a> on <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6</a> and cellular network connectivity on some models. Apple stated that affected users should reinstall the initial iOS 8 release until version 8.0.2 was ready.<sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iOS 8.0.2 was released one day after 8.0.1, with a fix for issues caused by the 8.0.1 update.<sup id="cite_ref-8.0.2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous_bugs">Miscellaneous bugs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous bugs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> published several articles focusing on problems in iOS 8 regarding Wi-Fi and battery,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bluetooth,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Effective_power"_text_message_crash"><span id=".22Effective_power.22_text_message_crash"></span>"Effective power" text message crash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: "Effective power" text message crash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2015, news outlets reported on a bug where receiving a text message with a specific combination of symbols and Arabic characters, caused the Messages application to crash and the iPhone to reboot.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bug, named "effective power,"<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> could potentially continuously reboot a device if the message was visible on the lock screen.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flaw was exploited for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">trolling</a>, by intentionally causing others' phones to crash.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bug was fixed in iOS 8.4, an update released in June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once a device is upgraded to iOS 8, it is impossible to downgrade it back to iOS 7. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoaxes">Hoaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Hoaxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Apple_Wave"_microwave_charging"><span id=".22Apple_Wave.22_microwave_charging"></span>"Apple Wave" microwave charging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: "Apple Wave" microwave charging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> Apple advertisement for an alleged feature of iOS 8 called "Wave" circulated on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, which promised users that they would be able to recharge their iPhone by heating it in a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a>. This feature did not exist, and the media cited numerous people reporting on Twitter that they had destroyed their iPhones by following the procedure described in the advertisement.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hoax had originated from <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>, an anonymous imageboard and forum website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_devices">Supported devices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Supported devices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 8 supports devices with an <a href="/wiki/Apple_A5" title="Apple A5">Apple A5</a> or higher <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoC</a>. Apple dropped support for the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_4" title="IPhone 4">iPhone 4</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 75%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iPhone">iPhone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: iPhone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4s" title="IPhone 4s">iPhone 4s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">iPhone 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5c" title="IPhone 5c">iPhone 5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">iPhone 5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6 & 6 Plus</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iPod_Touch">iPod Touch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: iPod Touch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(5th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (5th generation)">iPod Touch (5th generation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(6th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (6th generation)">iPod Touch (6th generation)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iPad">iPad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: iPad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_2" title="IPad 2">iPad 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad (3rd generation)">iPad (3rd generation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)" title="IPad (4th generation)">iPad (4th generation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Air (1st generation)">iPad Air (1st generation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">iPad Air 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Mini (1st generation)">iPad Mini (1st generation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_2" title="IPad Mini 2">iPad Mini 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">iPad Mini 3</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Version_history">Version history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Version history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Version </th> <th>Build </th> <th>Codename </th> <th>Release date </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Update type </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.0 </td> <td>12A365<br />12A366<sup id="cite_ref-iphone6plus_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iphone6plus-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">Okemo </td> <td>September 17, 2014 </td> <td>Initial release on <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 6 Plus">iPhone 6</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 6 Plus">iPhone 6 Plus</a> <ul><li>Adds Tap to Talk to send a voice recording, video, or photo with a swipe</li> <li>Group Messages can now be named</li> <li>Members can be added or removed during a Group Message rather than just at the beginning</li> <li>Photos' light and color levels can easily be edited with a swipe</li> <li>Controls are more fine-tuned</li> <li>Photos can be searched for by date, location, or album name</li> <li>Third-party photo filters and editing tools can be integrated into photos</li> <li>Time-lapse mode has been added to Camera</li> <li>Exposure can be adjusted with a nudge</li> <li>Panoramic photos can be taken with iPad Air and iPad mini 2</li> <li>Adds Continuity, for iPhone 5 or later, iPad 4, iPad Air 1, iPad mini 2, and iPod Touch 5 <ul><li>Calls and SMS/MMS messages can be made from an iPad or Mac</li> <li>Instant Hotspots can be made to automatically share users' cellular connections to their other devices</li> <li>Compatibility with OS X Yosemite has been added to AirDrop</li></ul></li> <li>Siri can now purchase content from the iTunes Store</li> <li>"Hey, Siri" can now be used activate Siri using just a user's voice to recognize your voice when the device is plugged in</li> <li>Siri can use Shazam to identify the playing music</li> <li>Safari can now use DuckDuckGo as a search engine</li> <li>Notes can edit rich text</li> <li>Fixes a bug where an attacker can obtain Wi-Fi credentials</li> <li>Fixes a bug where a malicious application may be able to identify the Apple ID associated with the device</li> <li>Fixes a bug where the device may fail to lock the screen if AssistiveTouch is enabled</li> <li>Fixes a bug where a local attacker may be able to install unverified applications without permission</li> <li>Fixes a bug where an iOS device may think it is up to date</li> <li>Fixes a bug where clicking on a FaceTime link in Mail triggers an audio FaceTime call without prompting</li> <li>Fixes a bug where iCloud Activation Lock may be bypassed</li> <li>Encrypts location data sent by the Weather app</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed users to be tracked by their Wi-Fi MAC addresses</li></ul> </td> <td>Initial Release </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.0.1 </td> <td>12A402 </td> <td>September 24, 2014 </td> <td> <ul><li>Enables third-party HealthKit app support</li> <li>Fixes a bug where third-party keyboards become deselected after a user enters their passcode</li> <li>Fixes an issue that prevented apps from accessing the Photo Library</li> <li>Improves reliability of Reachability on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus</li> <li>Addresses an issue that caused high data usage when receiving SMS/MMS messages</li> <li>Better support of Ask To Buy for Family Sharing for In-App Purchases</li> <li>Fixes a bug where custom ringtones failed to restore from iCloud backups</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused photos and videos to fail to upload in Safari</li> <li>Disables cellular reception on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus</li> <li>Disables Touch ID authentication on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus<sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.0.2 </td> <td>12A405 </td> <td>September 25, 2014 </td> <td> <ul><li>Reenables cellular reception on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus</li> <li>Reenables Touch ID on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus<sup id="cite_ref-8.0.2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8.0.2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.1 </td> <td>12B410<br />12B411<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>OkemoTaos </td> <td>October 20, 2014 </td> <td>Initial release on iPad Air 2 and iPad mini 3 <ul><li>Introduces <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a> for iPhone 6 and 6 Plus in the United States</li> <li>Adds support for <a href="/wiki/ICloud#iCloud_Photo_Library" title="ICloud">iCloud Photo Library (beta)</a>, allowing users to store photos in iCloud</li> <li>Restores the Camera Roll in Photos</li> <li>Alerts iPhone users that they are low on space before capturing Time-Lapse video</li> <li>Fixes a bug that prevented messages from being marked as read</li> <li>Adds the ability to select 2G, 3G, or LTE networks for cellular data<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Allows HealthKit apps to access Health data in the background</li> <li>Allows use of OS X Caching Server for iOS updates</li> <li>Fixes a bug where a maliciously crafted Bluetooth device may bypass pairing</li> <li>Fixes a bug where QuickType may learn users' credentials</li></ul> </td> <td>Feature Update </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.1.1 </td> <td>12B435<br />12B436<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">SUOkemoTaos </td> <td>November 17, 2014 </td> <td> <ul><li>Increases performance for iPhone 4s and iPad 2<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fixes a bug where a local user can execute unsigned code</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a local attacker to bypass the maximum incorrect passcode attempt count</li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.1.2 </td> <td>12B440 </td> <td>December 9, 2014 </td> <td> <ul><li>Fixes an issue where ringtones purchased through the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> would be unexpectedly removed from an iOS device<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.1.3 </td> <td>12B466 </td> <td>SUOkemoTaosTwo </td> <td>January 27, 2015 </td> <td> <ul><li>Reduces OTA software update size</li> <li>Fixes a bug that prevented some users from entering their Apple ID password to enable iMessage and FaceTime</li> <li>Fixes an issue that caused multitasking gestures to stop working on iPads<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.2 </td> <td>12D508 </td> <td>OkemoZurs </td> <td>March 9, 2015 </td> <td> <ul><li>Adds support for the Apple Watch on iPhone 5 and later <ul><li>Introduces the Watch app to pair and sync Watches</li> <li>Introduces the Activity app to view fitness data and achievements; only appears when a Watch is paired</li></ul></li> <li>Allows setting the unit of measurement for distance, body temperature, weight, high, and blood glucose levels</li> <li>Improves stability of many apps</li> <li>Fixes an issue where Maps failed to navigate correctly to Favorite locations</li> <li>Fixes an issue where duplicated iTunes purchases prevented an iCloud backup from completing</li> <li>Fixes an issue where music and playlists failed to sync from iTunes to Music</li> <li>Fixes an issue where all Calendar events appear in GMT instead of the user's local time zone</li> <li>Fixes an issue that prevented users from adding a photo in Medical ID</li> <li>Fixes units for vitamins and minerals<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fixes a bug where a local attacker may be able to view the home screen of an unactivated device</li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.3 </td> <td>12F69<br />12F70<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stowe </td> <td>April 8, 2015 </td> <td> <ul><li>Improves launch performance for many applications</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused users to be continually prompted for login credentials for Wi-Fi networks</li> <li>Fixes a random disconnect bug for Wi-Fi</li> <li>Fixes a bug that prevented a device from rotating its screen orientation from landscape to portrait</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused screen rotation to appear upside down on iPhone 6 Plus</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused group messages to split</li> <li>Redesigns the Emoji keyboard and adds over 300 new emojis</li> <li>iCloud Photo Library is now out of beta with OS X Yosemite 10.10.3</li> <li>Adds new languages to Siri <ul><li>English (India)</li> <li>English (New Zealand)</li> <li>Danish</li> <li>Dutch</li> <li>Portuguese</li> <li>Russian</li> <li>Swedish</li> <li>Thai</li> <li>Turkish</li> <li>Arabic (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li>Arabic (United Arab Emirates)</li> <li>Hebrew (Israel)</li></ul></li> <li>Improves stability for many system applications</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused Slide to Unlock to fail to unlock the device</li> <li>Fixes a bug that caused time to incorrectly display as 00:00 on Lock Screen<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a malicious application to guess the device's passcode</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a local attacker to bypass the maximum incorrect passcode attempt limit</li> <li>Fixes a bug that prevented a device from erasing itself after 10 incorrect passcode inputs</li></ul> </td> <td>Feature Update </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.4 </td> <td>12H143 </td> <td>Copper </td> <td>June 30, 2015 </td> <td>Initial release on iPod touch (6th generation) <ul><li>Introduces Apple Music, a subscription service for Music<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Music_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Music-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The Music app icon is redesigned</li> <li>Adds the For You tab, where playlist and album recommendations are delivered by music experts</li> <li>Adds the New tab, where newly published music is available</li> <li>Adds the My Music tab, which shows all iTunes purchases, playlists, Apple Music songs, and more in one place</li> <li>Introduces the MiniPlayer</li> <li>iTunes Store can still be used to buy music</li> <li>Audiobooks are moved to <a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">iBooks</a> from Music</li></ul></li> <li>The iBooks app is redesigned <ul><li>Now Playing is added to iBooks for audiobooks</li> <li>Made for iBooks books now work on both iPhone and iPad</li> <li>Audiobooks can be downloaded inside iBooks</li> <li>Fixes a bug that prevented books from being downloaded from iCloud</li></ul></li> <li>Fixes a bug where deleted Apple Watch apps may reinstall themselves</li> <li>Fixes a bug where visiting a maliciously crafted website may allow Apple ID takeover</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed maliciously crafted SIM cards to execute arbitrary code</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed maliciously crafted websites to spoof UI elements</li></ul> </td> <td>Feature Update </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8.4.1 </td> <td>12H321 </td> <td>Donner </td> <td>August 13, 2015 </td> <td> <ul><li>Bug fixes for Apple Music<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Fixes multiple bugs that prevented enabling iCloud Music Library</li> <li>Fixes a bug that hid added Apple Music if Apple Music was set to show offline music only</li> <li>Fixes an issue that may show incorrect artwork</li> <li>Fixes multiple issues for artists posting to Connect</li> <li>Fixes an issue where tapping Love doesn't work when listening to Beats 1</li></ul></li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a maliciously crafted Apple File Conduit, or AFC command to access protected parts of the filesystem</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed a malicious website to spawn an infinite number of alert messages, preventing iOS from being used without a force restart</li> <li>Fixes a bug that allowed FaceTime calls to be forcefully accepted</li> <li>Patches security flaws that allowed the TaiG jailbreak to work.</li></ul> </td> <td>Bug Fixes </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iphone6plus-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iphone6plus_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6 Plus</a> only</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 4S">iPhone 4S</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">iPhone 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5C" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5C">iPhone 5C</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5S">iPhone 5S</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6</a>, iPhone 6 Plus and <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(5th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (5th generation)">iPod Touch (5th generation)</a> only</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6</a>, iPhone 6 Plus, <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">iPad Air 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">iPad mini 3</a> only</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 4S">iPhone 4S</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">iPhone 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5C" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5C">iPhone 5C</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5S">iPhone 5S</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6</a> and iPhone 6 Plus only</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#Apple_TV_Software_7" title="TvOS">Apple TV Software 7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrandom2015" class="citation web cs1">Brandom, Russell (September 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/9/9245073/apple-ios-9-download-release-date-iphone-upgrade">"iOS 9 will be released on September 16th"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025164014/http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/9/9245073/apple-ios-9-download-release-date-iphone-upgrade">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=iOS+9+will+be+released+on+September+16th&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft.aulast=Brandom&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F9%2F9%2F9245073%2Fapple-ios-9-download-release-date-iphone-upgrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByford2014" class="citation web cs1">Byford, Sam (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/2/5773080/ios-8-apps-can-talk-to-each-other">"iOS 8 apps can talk to each other"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409211618/https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/2/5773080/ios-8-apps-can-talk-to-each-other">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=iOS+8+apps+can+talk+to+each+other&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Byford&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F6%2F2%2F5773080%2Fios-8-apps-can-talk-to-each-other&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrook2014" class="citation web cs1">Crook, Jordan (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/02/apple-introduces-ios-8/">"Apple Introduces iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221234329/https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/02/apple-introduces-ios-8/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Apple+Introduces+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fapple-introduces-ios-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavov2014" class="citation web cs1">Savov, Vlad (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/2/5772600/ios-8-features-and-release-date">"Apple announces iOS 8 with widgets and OS X Continuity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531164027/https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/2/5772600/ios-8-features-and-release-date">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+announces+iOS+8+with+widgets+and+OS+X+Continuity&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Savov&rft.aufirst=Vlad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F6%2F2%2F5772600%2Fios-8-features-and-release-date&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall2014" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Zac (September 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2014/09/09/apple-releases-ios-8-gm-ahead-of-sep-17-public-release/">"Apple releases iOS 8 GM ahead of Sep. 17 public release"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513193910/https://9to5mac.com/2014/09/09/apple-releases-ios-8-gm-ahead-of-sep-17-public-release/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+iOS+8+GM+ahead+of+Sep.+17+public+release&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2014%2F09%2F09%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-gm-ahead-of-sep-17-public-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Continuity-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Continuity_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Continuity_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Neil (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/17/how-to-use-ios-8-continuity-between-your-iphone-ipad-for-calls-texts-apps-more">"How to use iOS 8 Continuity between your iPhone & iPad for calls, texts, apps & more"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191808/http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/17/how-to-use-ios-8-continuity-between-your-iphone-ipad-for-calls-texts-apps-more">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=How+to+use+iOS+8+Continuity+between+your+iPhone+%26+iPad+for+calls%2C+texts%2C+apps+%26+more&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F14%2F09%2F17%2Fhow-to-use-ios-8-continuity-between-your-iphone-ipad-for-calls-texts-apps-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitney2014" class="citation web cs1">Whitney, Lance (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/apples-new-hand-off-brings-proximity-awareness/">"Apple's Handoff brings proximity awareness to your devices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419031818/https://www.cnet.com/news/apples-new-hand-off-brings-proximity-awareness/">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+Handoff+brings+proximity+awareness+to+your+devices&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fapples-new-hand-off-brings-proximity-awareness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKastrenakes2014" class="citation web cs1">Kastrenakes, Jacob (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/16/6978157/mac-os-x-yosemite-release-mac-app-store-october-16th">"OS X Yosemite will be available today from the Mac App Store"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713095936/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/16/6978157/mac-os-x-yosemite-release-mac-app-store-october-16th">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=OS+X+Yosemite+will+be+available+today+from+the+Mac+App+Store&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=Kastrenakes&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F10%2F16%2F6978157%2Fmac-os-x-yosemite-release-mac-app-store-october-16th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Chris (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/06/03/yosemite-and-ios-8-spotlight-search-features/">"Here's one major new Yosemite and iOS 8 feature that got overlooked"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report" title="Boy Genius Report">BGR</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426211210/http://bgr.com/2014/06/03/yosemite-and-ios-8-spotlight-search-features/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=Here%27s+one+major+new+Yosemite+and+iOS+8+feature+that+got+overlooked&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2014%2F06%2F03%2Fyosemite-and-ios-8-spotlight-search-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEsposito2014" class="citation web cs1">Esposito, Dom (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2014/06/02/hands-on-with-spotlight-suggestions-in-ios-8-video/">"Hands-on with Spotlight Suggestions in iOS 8 (Video)"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153827/https://9to5mac.com/2014/06/02/hands-on-with-spotlight-suggestions-in-ios-8-video/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Hands-on+with+Spotlight+Suggestions+in+iOS+8+%28Video%29&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fhands-on-with-spotlight-suggestions-in-ios-8-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalter2014" class="citation web cs1">Walter, Derek (September 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2686117/get-to-know-ios-8-customize-your-notification-center-with-handy-new-widgets.html">"Get to know iOS 8: Customize your Notification Center with handy new widgets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222152655/http://www.macworld.com/article/2686117/get-to-know-ios-8-customize-your-notification-center-with-handy-new-widgets.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=Get+to+know+iOS+8%3A+Customize+your+Notification+Center+with+handy+new+widgets&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2686117%2Fget-to-know-ios-8-customize-your-notification-center-with-handy-new-widgets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParis2014" class="citation web cs1">Paris, Steve (November 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207040805/http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/iosapps/ios-notification-centre-tips-3529660/">"How to use iOS 8 Notification Centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/iosapps/ios-notification-centre-tips-3529660/">the original</a> on December 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=How+to+use+iOS+8+Notification+Centre&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.co.uk%2Fhow-to%2Fiosapps%2Fios-notification-centre-tips-3529660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiegal2014" class="citation web cs1">Siegal, Jacob (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/06/02/ios-8-actionable-notifications/">"The most important new feature on iOS 8: Actionable notifications"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report" title="Boy Genius Report">BGR</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230653/http://bgr.com/2014/06/02/ios-8-actionable-notifications/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=The+most+important+new+feature+on+iOS+8%3A+Actionable+notifications&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Siegal&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fios-8-actionable-notifications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie2014" class="citation web cs1">Ritchie, Rene (June 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/interactive-notifications-ios-8-explained">"Interactive notifications in iOS 8: Explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMore" class="mw-redirect" title="IMore">iMore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231074740/http://www.imore.com/interactive-notifications-ios-8-explained">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=Interactive+notifications+in+iOS+8%3A+Explained&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Finteractive-notifications-ios-8-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCipriani2014" class="citation web cs1">Cipriani, Jason (September 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/using-ios-8s-quicktype-keyboard/">"Using iOS 8's QuickType keyboard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201927/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/using-ios-8s-quicktype-keyboard/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Using+iOS+8%27s+QuickType+keyboard&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft.aulast=Cipriani&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fhow-to%2Fusing-ios-8s-quicktype-keyboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHattersley2014" class="citation web cs1">Hattersley, Lucy (September 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224030442/http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/iphone/using-quicktype-swype-in-ios-8-3534355/">"How to use keyboards in iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/iphone/using-quicktype-swype-in-ios-8-3534355/">the original</a> on December 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=How+to+use+keyboards+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.aulast=Hattersley&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.co.uk%2Fhow-to%2Fiphone%2Fusing-quicktype-swype-in-ios-8-3534355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLomas2014" class="citation web cs1">Lomas, Natasha (October 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/04/everything-you-need-to-know-about-ios-8-keyboard-permissions-but-were-afraid-to-ask/">"Everything You Need To Know About iOS 8 Keyboard Permissions (But Were Afraid To Ask)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201827/https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/04/everything-you-need-to-know-about-ios-8-keyboard-permissions-but-were-afraid-to-ask/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Everything+You+Need+To+Know+About+iOS+8+Keyboard+Permissions+%28But+Were+Afraid+To+Ask%29&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft.aulast=Lomas&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F10%2F04%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-ios-8-keyboard-permissions-but-were-afraid-to-ask%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2014" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Gordon (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/09/22/ios-8-the-best-apple-keyboard-replacements/">"iOS 8: The Best Apple Keyboard Replacements"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223205005/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/09/22/ios-8-the-best-apple-keyboard-replacements/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=iOS+8%3A+The+Best+Apple+Keyboard+Replacements&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgordonkelly%2F2014%2F09%2F22%2Fios-8-the-best-apple-keyboard-replacements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKosner2014" class="citation web cs1">Kosner, Andrew (June 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonykosner/2014/06/14/apples-new-family-plan-makes-it-easy-to-solve-the-itunes-identity-crisis/">"Apple's New Family Plan Makes It Easy To Solve The iTunes Identity Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110093918/http://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonykosner/2014/06/14/apples-new-family-plan-makes-it-easy-to-solve-the-itunes-identity-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+New+Family+Plan+Makes+It+Easy+To+Solve+The+iTunes+Identity+Crisis&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.aulast=Kosner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fanthonykosner%2F2014%2F06%2F14%2Fapples-new-family-plan-makes-it-easy-to-solve-the-itunes-identity-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/icloud/family-sharing/">"Family Sharing. Bring harmony to your family's digital life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228085926/http://www.apple.com/icloud/family-sharing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Sharing.+Bring+harmony+to+your+family%27s+digital+life.&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Ficloud%2Ffamily-sharing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201089">"Request and make purchases with Ask to Buy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145100/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201089">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Request+and+make+purchases+with+Ask+to+Buy&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT201089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuarino2014" class="citation web cs1">Guarino, Sarah (September 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2014/09/28/ios-8-how-to-customize-and-disable-the-contacts-section-in-the-multitasking-interface/">"iOS 8 How-to: Customize and disable the contacts section in the multitasking interface"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145803/https://9to5mac.com/2014/09/28/ios-8-how-to-customize-and-disable-the-contacts-section-in-the-multitasking-interface/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=iOS+8+How-to%3A+Customize+and+disable+the+contacts+section+in+the+multitasking+interface&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft.aulast=Guarino&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2014%2F09%2F28%2Fios-8-how-to-customize-and-disable-the-contacts-section-in-the-multitasking-interface%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKazmucha2014" class="citation web cs1">Kazmucha, Allyson (October 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/how-use-multitasking-contacts-ios-8">"How to use multitasking contacts in iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMore" class="mw-redirect" title="IMore">iMore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226215532/http://www.imore.com/how-use-multitasking-contacts-ios-8">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=How+to+use+multitasking+contacts+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.aulast=Kazmucha&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Fhow-use-multitasking-contacts-ios-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBell2014" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Killian (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultofmac.com/288360/europeans-new-roaming-options/">"Europeans get new roaming options in iOS 8 beta 4"</a>. <i>Cult of Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726164212/http://www.cultofmac.com/288360/europeans-new-roaming-options/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cult+of+Mac&rft.atitle=Europeans+get+new+roaming+options+in+iOS+8+beta+4&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Killian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultofmac.com%2F288360%2Feuropeans-new-roaming-options%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Chris (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/07/22/ios-8-beta-4-features-eu-internet/">"iOS 8 beta 4 comes with special roaming setting for Europe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report" title="Boy Genius Report">BGR</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228031719/http://bgr.com/2014/07/22/ios-8-beta-4-features-eu-internet/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=iOS+8+beta+4+comes+with+special+roaming+setting+for+Europe&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2014%2F07%2F22%2Fios-8-beta-4-features-eu-internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitney2014" class="citation web cs1">Whitney, Lance (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/uk/how-to/siri-can-now-name-that-tune-via-ios-8/">"Shazam-powered Siri can now name that tune in iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227203418/https://www.cnet.com/uk/how-to/siri-can-now-name-that-tune-via-ios-8/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Shazam-powered+Siri+can+now+name+that+tune+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fuk%2Fhow-to%2Fsiri-can-now-name-that-tune-via-ios-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKumparak2014" class="citation web cs1">Kumparak, Greg (September 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/12/att-wifi-calling-2015/">"AT&T To Get iPhone 6-Friendly Wi-Fi Calling In 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227200629/https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/12/att-wifi-calling-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=AT%26T+To+Get+iPhone+6-Friendly+Wi-Fi+Calling+In+2015&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft.aulast=Kumparak&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F09%2F12%2Fatt-wifi-calling-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSorrel2014" class="citation web cs1">Sorrel, Charlie (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultofmac.com/293717/ios-8-gives-photos-app-superpowers/">"iOS 8 gives the Photos app superpowers"</a>. <i>Cult of Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153510/http://www.cultofmac.com/293717/ios-8-gives-photos-app-superpowers/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cult+of+Mac&rft.atitle=iOS+8+gives+the+Photos+app+superpowers&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Sorrel&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultofmac.com%2F293717%2Fios-8-gives-photos-app-superpowers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-8-features">"iOS 8: New Features"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. September 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115084549/http://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-8-features/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=iOS+8%3A+New+Features&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2Froundup%2Fios-8-features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iMore_Photos_explained-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iMore_Photos_explained_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie2014" class="citation web cs1">Ritchie, Rene (August 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/photos-ios-8-explained">"Photos in iOS 8: Explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMore" class="mw-redirect" title="IMore">iMore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153800/http://www.imore.com/photos-ios-8-explained">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=Photos+in+iOS+8%3A+Explained&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Fphotos-ios-8-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2014" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Samantha (October 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2014/10/02/ios-8-hidden-features/">"14 Hidden Tricks and Tools in iOS 8"</a>. <i>Mashable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308045848/http://mashable.com/2014/10/02/ios-8-hidden-features/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=14+Hidden+Tricks+and+Tools+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2014%2F10%2F02%2Fios-8-hidden-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie2014" class="citation web cs1">Ritchie, Rene (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/inter-app-photo-and-video-editing-ios-8-explained">"Inter-app photo and video editing in iOS 8: Explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMore" class="mw-redirect" title="IMore">iMore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153525/http://www.imore.com/inter-app-photo-and-video-editing-ios-8-explained">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=Inter-app+photo+and+video+editing+in+iOS+8%3A+Explained&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Finter-app-photo-and-video-editing-ios-8-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Chris (September 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/09/23/ios-8-camera-roll/">"This might just be the most annoying new feature in iOS 8"</a>. <i>BGR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116151047/http://bgr.com/2014/09/23/ios-8-camera-roll/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=This+might+just+be+the+most+annoying+new+feature+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2014%2F09%2F23%2Fios-8-camera-roll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCook2014" class="citation web cs1">Cook, James (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/iphone-users-freaking-out-after-apple-removed-camera-roll-2014-9">"iPhone Users Are Freaking Out After Apple Removed 'Camera Roll' And Made It Harder To Delete Photos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105083149/http://www.businessinsider.com/iphone-users-freaking-out-after-apple-removed-camera-roll-2014-9">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=iPhone+Users+Are+Freaking+Out+After+Apple+Removed+%27Camera+Roll%27+And+Made+It+Harder+To+Delete+Photos&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fiphone-users-freaking-out-after-apple-removed-camera-roll-2014-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKerrTibken2014" class="citation web cs1">Kerr, Dara; Tibken, Shara (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-to-bring-back-camera-roll-with-ios-8-1/">"Miss the camera roll? Apple iOS 8.1 to bring it back"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104234728/https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-to-bring-back-camera-roll-with-ios-8-1/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Miss+the+camera+roll%3F+Apple+iOS+8.1+to+bring+it+back&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Dara&rft.au=Tibken%2C+Shara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fapple-to-bring-back-camera-roll-with-ios-8-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRossignol2014" class="citation web cs1">Rossignol, Joe (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idownloadblog.com/2014/06/02/ios-8-improves-group-messaging-on-imessage/">"iOS 8 improves messaging on iMessage"</a>. <i>iDownloadBlog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210223744/http://www.idownloadblog.com/2014/06/02/ios-8-improves-group-messaging-on-imessage/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iDownloadBlog&rft.atitle=iOS+8+improves+messaging+on+iMessage&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Rossignol&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idownloadblog.com%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fios-8-improves-group-messaging-on-imessage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlosowski2014" class="citation web cs1">Klosowski, Thorin (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifehacker.com/how-to-use-all-of-messages-new-features-in-ios-8-1635030388">"How to Use All of Messages' New Features in iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lifehacker" title="Lifehacker">Lifehacker</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Univision_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Univision Communications">Univision Communications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103002531/http://lifehacker.com/how-to-use-all-of-messages-new-features-in-ios-8-1635030388">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lifehacker&rft.atitle=How+to+Use+All+of+Messages%27+New+Features+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Klosowski&rft.aufirst=Thorin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flifehacker.com%2Fhow-to-use-all-of-messages-new-features-in-ios-8-1635030388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAguilar2014" class="citation web cs1">Aguilar, Nelson (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/11-hidden-features-ios-8s-new-messages-app-for-iphone-ipad-0155476/">"11 Hidden Features in iOS 8's New Messages App for iPhone & iPad"</a>. <i>iOS Gadget Hacks Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219171824/http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/11-hidden-features-ios-8s-new-messages-app-for-iphone-ipad-0155476/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iOS+Gadget+Hacks+Blog&rft.atitle=11+Hidden+Features+in+iOS+8%27s+New+Messages+App+for+iPhone+%26+iPad&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fios.wonderhowto.com%2Fhow-to%2F11-hidden-features-ios-8s-new-messages-app-for-iphone-ipad-0155476%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTufnell2014" class="citation web cs1">Tufnell, Nicholas (November 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/07/-sp-apple-ios-8-25-tips">"25 hidden features from iOS 8, Apple's new operating system"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328023157/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/07/-sp-apple-ios-8-25-tips">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=25+hidden+features+from+iOS+8%2C+Apple%27s+new+operating+system&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft.aulast=Tufnell&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2014%2Fnov%2F07%2F-sp-apple-ios-8-25-tips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/09/ios-8-thoroughly-reviewed/7/">"iOS 8, thoroughly reviewed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112074255/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/09/ios-8-thoroughly-reviewed/7/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=iOS+8%2C+thoroughly+reviewed&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F09%2Fios-8-thoroughly-reviewed%2F7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBohon2014" class="citation web cs1">Bohon, Cory (October 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-how-to-use-icloud-drive-in-ios-8/">"Pro tip: How to use iCloud Drive in iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145608/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-how-to-use-icloud-drive-in-ios-8/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=Pro+tip%3A+How+to+use+iCloud+Drive+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.aulast=Bohon&rft.aufirst=Cory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fpro-tip-how-to-use-icloud-drive-in-ios-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSumra2014" class="citation web cs1">Sumra, Husain (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2014/06/02/new-app-store-bundles-betas/">"Apple to Enhance App Store with 'Explore' Tab, App Bundles, Beta Testing, and More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161004150033/http://www.macrumors.com/2014/06/02/new-app-store-bundles-betas/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+to+Enhance+App+Store+with+%27Explore%27+Tab%2C+App+Bundles%2C+Beta+Testing%2C+and+More&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Sumra&rft.aufirst=Husain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fnew-app-store-bundles-betas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFProfis2014" class="citation web cs1">Profis, Sharon (October 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/how-to/apple-health-app-how-to-set-up-import/">"The complete guide to the iPhone's Health app"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145322/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/apple-health-app-how-to-set-up-import/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=The+complete+guide+to+the+iPhone%27s+Health+app&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Profis&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fhow-to%2Fapple-health-app-how-to-set-up-import%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie2014" class="citation web cs1">Ritchie, Rene (August 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/homekit-ios-8-explained">"HomeKit in iOS 8: Explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMore" class="mw-redirect" title="IMore">iMore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145924/http://www.imore.com/homekit-ios-8-explained">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=HomeKit+in+iOS+8%3A+Explained&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Fhomekit-ios-8-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/homekit/">"Working with HomeKit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105043219/https://developer.apple.com/homekit/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Working+with+HomeKit&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Fhomekit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHigginbotham2015" class="citation web cs1">Higginbotham, Stacey (June 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2015/06/09/ceo-apple-homekit-mess/">"What one startup CEO learned from handling Apple's HomeKit mess"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202111815/http://fortune.com/2015/06/09/ceo-apple-homekit-mess/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=What+one+startup+CEO+learned+from+handling+Apple%27s+HomeKit+mess&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.aulast=Higginbotham&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2015%2F06%2F09%2Fceo-apple-homekit-mess%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRickerKastrenakes2015" class="citation web cs1">Ricker, Thomas; Kastrenakes, Jacob (January 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation">"First HomeKit devices confirm Apple TV's limited role in home automation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222082055/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=First+HomeKit+devices+confirm+Apple+TV%27s+limited+role+in+home+automation&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Ricker&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Kastrenakes%2C+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F1%2F8%2F7510647%2Ffirst-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Neil (October 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/10/20/how-to-set-up-apple-pay-on-an-iphone-6-or-6-plus-running-ios-81-and-where-you-can-use-it-right-now">"How to set up Apple Pay on an iPhone 6 or 6 Plus running iOS 8.1, and where you can use it right now"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171930/http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/10/20/how-to-set-up-apple-pay-on-an-iphone-6-or-6-plus-running-ios-81-and-where-you-can-use-it-right-now">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=How+to+set+up+Apple+Pay+on+an+iPhone+6+or+6+Plus+running+iOS+8.1%2C+and+where+you+can+use+it+right+now&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F14%2F10%2F20%2Fhow-to-set-up-apple-pay-on-an-iphone-6-or-6-plus-running-ios-81-and-where-you-can-use-it-right-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple_Music-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apple_Music_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apple_Music_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2015" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (June 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/30/apple-releases-ios-8-4-with-apple-music/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.4 With Apple Music, Beats 1, and Revamped Music App"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221235157/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/30/apple-releases-ios-8-4-with-apple-music/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.4+With+Apple+Music%2C+Beats+1%2C+and+Revamped+Music+App&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2015%2F06%2F30%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-4-with-apple-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwellMoren2014" class="citation web cs1">Caldwell, Serenity; Moren, Dan (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2358643/20-ios-8-features-apple-didnt-talk-about.html">"20-plus iOS 8 features Apple didn't talk about"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106010758/http://www.macworld.com/article/2358643/20-ios-8-features-apple-didnt-talk-about.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=20-plus+iOS+8+features+Apple+didn%27t+talk+about&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Serenity&rft.au=Moren%2C+Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2358643%2F20-ios-8-features-apple-didnt-talk-about.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPadhiyar2015" class="citation news cs1">Padhiyar, Jignesh (January 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116151218/https://www.igeeksblog.com/how-to-format-text-and-add-pictures-in-notes-app-in-ios-8/">"How To Format Text And Add Pictures in Notes App in iOS 8 on iPhone and iPad"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igeeksblog.com/how-to-format-text-and-add-pictures-in-notes-app-in-ios-8/">the original</a> on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+To+Format+Text+And+Add+Pictures+in+Notes+App+in+iOS+8+on+iPhone+and+iPad&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft.aulast=Padhiyar&rft.aufirst=Jignesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igeeksblog.com%2Fhow-to-format-text-and-add-pictures-in-notes-app-in-ios-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwisher2014" class="citation web cs1">Swisher, Kara (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recode.net/2014/6/20/11628186/as-weather-channel-blows-yahoo-off-apples-upcoming-ios-8-app-storms">"As Weather Channel Blows Yahoo Off Apple's Upcoming iOS 8, App Storms Ahead for Mayer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109183844/http://www.recode.net/2014/6/20/11628186/as-weather-channel-blows-yahoo-off-apples-upcoming-ios-8-app-storms">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=As+Weather+Channel+Blows+Yahoo+Off+Apple%27s+Upcoming+iOS+8%2C+App+Storms+Ahead+for+Mayer&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft.aulast=Swisher&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recode.net%2F2014%2F6%2F20%2F11628186%2Fas-weather-channel-blows-yahoo-off-apples-upcoming-ios-8-app-storms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKahn2014" class="citation web cs1">Kahn, Jordan (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2014/06/20/why-apple-switched-from-yahoo-to-weather-channel-for-weather-data-in-ios-8/">"Why Apple switched from Yahoo to Weather Channel for Weather data in iOS 8"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106011236/https://9to5mac.com/2014/06/20/why-apple-switched-from-yahoo-to-weather-channel-for-weather-data-in-ios-8/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Why+Apple+switched+from+Yahoo+to+Weather+Channel+for+Weather+data+in+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2014%2F06%2F20%2Fwhy-apple-switched-from-yahoo-to-weather-channel-for-weather-data-in-ios-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2014" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2014/06/03/ios-8-new-weather-app/">"iOS 8 Ditches Yahoo Weather for Content From The Weather Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220092351/https://www.macrumors.com/2014/06/03/ios-8-new-weather-app/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=iOS+8+Ditches+Yahoo+Weather+for+Content+From+The+Weather+Channel&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F06%2F03%2Fios-8-new-weather-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Neil (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/06/20/weather-channel-providing-apple-more-detailed-data-for-ios-8-weather-app-than-yahoo-did">"Weather Channel providing Apple more detailed data for iOS 8 Weather app than Yahoo did"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106011359/http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/06/20/weather-channel-providing-apple-more-detailed-data-for-ios-8-weather-app-than-yahoo-did">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=Weather+Channel+providing+Apple+more+detailed+data+for+iOS+8+Weather+app+than+Yahoo+did&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F14%2F06%2F20%2Fweather-channel-providing-apple-more-detailed-data-for-ios-8-weather-app-than-yahoo-did&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2014" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (July 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2014/07/21/ios-8-beta-4-tidbits/">"iOS 8 Beta 4 Tidbits: Tips App, Control Center Redesign, New Display Options"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108002015/http://www.macrumors.com/2014/07/21/ios-8-beta-4-tidbits/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=iOS+8+Beta+4+Tidbits%3A+Tips+App%2C+Control+Center+Redesign%2C+New+Display+Options&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F07%2F21%2Fios-8-beta-4-tidbits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Neil (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/17/apple-opens-touch-id-to-third-party-applications-with-ios-8">"Apple opens Touch ID to third-party applications with iOS 8"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219112010/http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/17/apple-opens-touch-id-to-third-party-applications-with-ios-8">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=Apple+opens+Touch+ID+to+third-party+applications+with+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F14%2F09%2F17%2Fapple-opens-touch-id-to-third-party-applications-with-ios-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMolen2014" class="citation web cs1">Molen, Brad (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2014/09/16/ios-8-review/">"iOS 8 review: Some overdue updates, but well worth the wait"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232059/https://www.engadget.com/2014/09/16/ios-8-review/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=iOS+8+review%3A+Some+overdue+updates%2C+but+well+worth+the+wait&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Molen&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2014%2F09%2F16%2Fios-8-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthur2014" class="citation web cs1">Arthur, Charles (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/17/ios-8-review-iphone-ipad-apple">"iOS 8 review: the iPhone and iPad get customised, extended and deepened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229173026/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/17/ios-8-review-iphone-ipad-apple">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=iOS+8+review%3A+the+iPhone+and+iPad+get+customised%2C+extended+and+deepened&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2014%2Fsep%2F17%2Fios-8-review-iphone-ipad-apple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2014" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/16/ios-8-review/">"iOS 8 Review: Refinements And Relaxed Limitations Add Up For A Better Experience"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230233157/https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/16/ios-8-review/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=iOS+8+Review%3A+Refinements+And+Relaxed+Limitations+Add+Up+For+A+Better+Experience&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F09%2F16%2Fios-8-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBryant2014" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Martin (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/apple/2014/09/17/ios-8-review/">"iOS 8 review: The real advances here are yet to come"</a>. <i>The Next Web</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509053647/http://thenextweb.com/apple/2014/09/17/ios-8-review/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=iOS+8+review%3A+The+real+advances+here+are+yet+to+come&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F09%2F17%2Fios-8-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPadilla2014" class="citation web cs1">Padilla, Richard (September 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2014/09/23/ios-8-adoption-46/">"Apple's App Store Usage Numbers Suggest 46% Adoption Rate for iOS 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219093832/https://www.macrumors.com/2014/09/23/ios-8-adoption-46/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+App+Store+Usage+Numbers+Suggest+46%25+Adoption+Rate+for+iOS+8&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.aulast=Padilla&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F09%2F23%2Fios-8-adoption-46%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (October 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/10/theres-more-than-one-reason-why-ios-8s-growth-has-stalled/">"There's more than one reason why iOS 8's growth has stalled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219172258/https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/10/theres-more-than-one-reason-why-ios-8s-growth-has-stalled/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=There%27s+more+than+one+reason+why+iOS+8%27s+growth+has+stalled&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F10%2Ftheres-more-than-one-reason-why-ios-8s-growth-has-stalled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (December 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/12/apple-dashboard-says-ios-8-now-runs-on-about-two-thirds-of-devices/">"Apple dashboard says iOS 8 now runs on about two-thirds of devices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219172302/https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/12/apple-dashboard-says-ios-8-now-runs-on-about-two-thirds-of-devices/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Apple+dashboard+says+iOS+8+now+runs+on+about+two-thirds+of+devices&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F12%2Fapple-dashboard-says-ios-8-now-runs-on-about-two-thirds-of-devices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Bob (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/929866/crashing-apples-ios-8-party.html">"Crashing Apple's iOS 8 party"</a>. <i>Network World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208193658/https://www.networkworld.com/article/929866/crashing-apples-ios-8-party.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Network+World&rft.atitle=Crashing+Apple%27s+iOS+8+party&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkworld.com%2Farticle%2F929866%2Fcrashing-apples-ios-8-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_The_Verge_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWelch2014" class="citation web cs1">Welch, Chris (September 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/24/6839235/apple-ios-8-0-1-released">"Apple pulls iOS 8.0.1 after users report major problems with update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221234750/http://www.theverge.com/2014/9/24/6839235/apple-ios-8-0-1-released">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+pulls+iOS+8.0.1+after+users+report+major+problems+with+update&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F9%2F24%2F6839235%2Fapple-ios-8-0-1-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Engadget_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Mat (September 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2014/09/25/apple-iphone-ios-8-update/">"Apple explains how to fix its busted iOS 8 update, new one coming soon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222001414/https://www.engadget.com/2014/09/25/apple-iphone-ios-8-update/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Apple+explains+how+to+fix+its+busted+iOS+8+update%2C+new+one+coming+soon&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2014%2F09%2F25%2Fapple-iphone-ios-8-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.1_broke_-_Ars_Technica_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (September 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/09/apple-releases-ios-8-0-1-with-healthkit-keyboard-iphone-6-fixes/">"iOS 8.0.1 disabling cellular and TouchID on some phones [Updated]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010080603/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/09/apple-releases-ios-8-0-1-with-healthkit-keyboard-iphone-6-fixes/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=iOS+8.0.1+disabling+cellular+and+TouchID+on+some+phones+%5BUpdated%5D&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2014%2F09%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-0-1-with-healthkit-keyboard-iphone-6-fixes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8.0.2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.2_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8.0.2_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBreen2014" class="citation web cs1">Breen, Christopher (September 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2687761/apple-quickly-issues-ios-8-0-2-update.html">"Apple quickly issues iOS 8.0.2 update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222081626/http://www.macworld.com/article/2687761/apple-quickly-issues-ios-8-0-2-update.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=Apple+quickly+issues+iOS+8.0.2+update&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Breen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2687761%2Fapple-quickly-issues-ios-8-0-2-update.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2014" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Gordon (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/09/22/ios-8-wifi-and-battery-life-problems/">"iOS 8 Hit By WiFi And Battery Life Complaints"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227204320/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/09/22/ios-8-wifi-and-battery-life-problems/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=iOS+8+Hit+By+WiFi+And+Battery+Life+Complaints&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgordonkelly%2F2014%2F09%2F22%2Fios-8-wifi-and-battery-life-problems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2014" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Gordon (October 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/10/02/ios-8-bluetooth-problems/">"iOS 8 Troubles Continue. iPhones Hit By Bluetooth Problems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227205314/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2014/10/02/ios-8-bluetooth-problems/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=iOS+8+Troubles+Continue.+iPhones+Hit+By+Bluetooth+Problems&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgordonkelly%2F2014%2F10%2F02%2Fios-8-bluetooth-problems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2015" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Gordon (January 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2015/01/23/apple-ios-8-gmt-bug/">"Apple's iOS 8 Crisis Continues With Controversial New Bug"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227204709/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2015/01/23/apple-ios-8-gmt-bug/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+iOS+8+Crisis+Continues+With+Controversial+New+Bug&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgordonkelly%2F2015%2F01%2F23%2Fapple-ios-8-gmt-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2015" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (May 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/05/26/ios-bug-crashing-iphones-with-text-message/">"New iOS Bug Crashing iPhones Simply by Receiving a Text Message [Includes Fix]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102180610/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/05/26/ios-bug-crashing-iphones-with-text-message/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=New+iOS+Bug+Crashing+iPhones+Simply+by+Receiving+a+Text+Message+%5BIncludes+Fix%5D&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2015%2F05%2F26%2Fios-bug-crashing-iphones-with-text-message%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeckham2015" class="citation web cs1">Peckham, James (May 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/this-single-text-message-is-crashing-people-s-iphones-here-s-the-fix-1295019">"This single text message is crashing people's iPhones - here's the fix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechRadar" title="TechRadar">TechRadar</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125142204/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/this-single-text-message-is-crashing-people-s-iphones-here-s-the-fix-1295019">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=This+single+text+message+is+crashing+people%27s+iPhones+-+here%27s+the+fix&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fphone-and-communications%2Fmobile-phones%2Fthis-single-text-message-is-crashing-people-s-iphones-here-s-the-fix-1295019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2015" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Chance (May 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2015/05/26/ios-messages-crash-bug/">"iOS bug causes Messages to crash, iPhone to reboot when a certain text is received"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227201225/https://9to5mac.com/2015/05/26/ios-messages-crash-bug/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=iOS+bug+causes+Messages+to+crash%2C+iPhone+to+reboot+when+a+certain+text+is+received&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2015%2F05%2F26%2Fios-messages-crash-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChowdhry2015" class="citation web cs1">Chowdhry, Amit (May 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/05/29/apple-effective-power-bug/">"Apple Acknowledges Disastrous iPhone Messages Bug, Suggests This Temporary Fix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714042044/https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/05/29/apple-effective-power-bug/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Apple+Acknowledges+Disastrous+iPhone+Messages+Bug%2C+Suggests+This+Temporary+Fix&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.aulast=Chowdhry&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Famitchowdhry%2F2015%2F05%2F29%2Fapple-effective-power-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2015" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Andrew (May 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/iphone-effective-power-bug-how-to-be-safe-from-ios-flaw-that-lets-people-crash-iphone-with-text-10280801.html">"iPhone 'effective power' text: how to be safe from iOS bug that lets people crash your phone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714042041/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/iphone-effective-power-bug-how-to-be-safe-from-ios-flaw-that-lets-people-crash-iphone-with-text-10280801.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=iPhone+%27effective+power%27+text%3A+how+to+be+safe+from+iOS+bug+that+lets+people+crash+your+phone&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Fiphone-effective-power-bug-how-to-be-safe-from-ios-flaw-that-lets-people-crash-iphone-with-text-10280801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChowdhry2015" class="citation web cs1">Chowdhry, Amit (May 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/05/27/new-apple-ios-bug-causes-reboots-and-messages-app-crashes">"New Apple iOS Bug Causes Shut Downs And App Crashes, But There Is A Fix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040330/http://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2015/05/27/new-apple-ios-bug-causes-reboots-and-messages-app-crashes/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=New+Apple+iOS+Bug+Causes+Shut+Downs+And+App+Crashes%2C+But+There+Is+A+Fix&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.aulast=Chowdhry&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Famitchowdhry%2F2015%2F05%2F27%2Fnew-apple-ios-bug-causes-reboots-and-messages-app-crashes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorton2015" class="citation web cs1">Horton, Helena (May 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11633176/This-text-will-make-your-friends-iPhone-crash-if-you-send-it-to-them-heres-how-to-protect-your-own-phone.html">"This 'effective power' text will make your friend's iPhone crash if you send it to them - here's how to protect your own phone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104191737/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11633176/This-text-will-make-your-friends-iPhone-crash-if-you-send-it-to-them-heres-how-to-protect-your-own-phone.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=This+%27effective+power%27+text+will+make+your+friend%27s+iPhone+crash+if+you+send+it+to+them+-+here%27s+how+to+protect+your+own+phone&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fapple%2F11633176%2FThis-text-will-make-your-friends-iPhone-crash-if-you-send-it-to-them-heres-how-to-protect-your-own-phone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2015" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (June 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/06/apple-releases-ios-8-4-with-new-music-app-fix-for-crashing-bug/">"Apple releases iOS 8.4 with new Music app, fix for crashing bug"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219001541/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/06/apple-releases-ios-8-4-with-new-music-app-fix-for-crashing-bug/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+iOS+8.4+with+new+Music+app%2C+fix+for+crashing+bug&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2015%2F06%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-4-with-new-music-app-fix-for-crashing-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaton2014" class="citation web cs1">Paton, Callum (September 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-8-hoax-claims-you-can-charge-your-iphone-in-the-microwave-using-new-operating-system-s-wave-9743281.html">"iPhone 'Wave': iOS 8 hoax claims you can charge your iPhone in the microwave - you can't"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317190512/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-8-hoax-claims-you-can-charge-your-iphone-in-the-microwave-using-new-operating-system-s-wave-9743281.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=iPhone+%27Wave%27%3A+iOS+8+hoax+claims+you+can+charge+your+iPhone+in+the+microwave+-+you+can%27t&rft.date=2014-09-20&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Fios-8-hoax-claims-you-can-charge-your-iphone-in-the-microwave-using-new-operating-system-s-wave-9743281.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBogos2014" class="citation web cs1">Bogos, Steven (September 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921120752/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/137568-Wave-Hoax-Tells-iPhone-Users-to-Microwave-Their-Phones">"Wave Hoax Tricks Gullible iPhone Users Into Microwaving Their Phones"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Escapist_(magazine)" title="The Escapist (magazine)">The Escapist</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Defy_Media" title="Defy Media">Defy Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/137568-Wave-Hoax-Tells-iPhone-Users-to-Microwave-Their-Phones">the original</a> on September 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Escapist&rft.atitle=Wave+Hoax+Tricks+Gullible+iPhone+Users+Into+Microwaving+Their+Phones&rft.date=2014-09-21&rft.aulast=Bogos&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escapistmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fview%2F137568-Wave-Hoax-Tells-iPhone-Users-to-Microwave-Their-Phones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiegal2014" class="citation web cs1">Siegal, Jacob (September 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/09/25/ios-8-0-2-download-now-available/">"After a bad rollout for iOS 8.0.1, Apple has released iOS 8.0.2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report" title="Boy Genius Report">BGR</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213190004/http://bgr.com/2014/09/25/ios-8-0-2-download-now-available/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=After+a+bad+rollout+for+iOS+8.0.1%2C+Apple+has+released+iOS+8.0.2&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Siegal&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2014%2F09%2F25%2Fios-8-0-2-download-now-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLangley2014" class="citation web cs1">Langley, Hugh (September 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/ios-8-0-2-is-now-available-to-download-and-this-one-shouldn-t-break-your-iphone-1266951">"iOS 8.0.2 is now available to download, and this one shouldn't break your iPhone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechRadar" title="TechRadar">TechRadar</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222000757/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/ios-8-0-2-is-now-available-to-download-and-this-one-shouldn-t-break-your-iphone-1266951">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=iOS+8.0.2+is+now+available+to+download%2C+and+this+one+shouldn%27t+break+your+iPhone&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft.aulast=Langley&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fphone-and-communications%2Fmobile-phones%2Fios-8-0-2-is-now-available-to-download-and-this-one-shouldn-t-break-your-iphone-1266951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2014" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (October 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2014/10/20/apple-releases-ios-8-1-apple-pay/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.1 With Apple Pay Support, SMS Relay, Camera Roll, and More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013213647/http://www.macrumors.com/2014/10/20/apple-releases-ios-8-1-apple-pay/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.1+With+Apple+Pay+Support%2C+SMS+Relay%2C+Camera+Roll%2C+and+More&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-1-apple-pay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2014" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2014/11/17/apple-releases-ios-8-1-1/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.1.1 With Bug Fixes, Performance Improvements for iPad 2 and iPhone 4s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222000640/http://www.macrumors.com/2014/11/17/apple-releases-ios-8-1-1/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.1.1+With+Bug+Fixes%2C+Performance+Improvements+for+iPad+2+and+iPhone+4s&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F11%2F17%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-1-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2014" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (December 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2014/12/09/apple-releases-ios-8-1-2/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.1.2 With Fix for Disappearing Ringtone Issue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221234147/http://www.macrumors.com/2014/12/09/apple-releases-ios-8-1-2/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.1.2+With+Fix+for+Disappearing+Ringtone+Issue&rft.date=2014-12-09&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2014%2F12%2F09%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-1-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2015" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (January 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/01/27/apple-releases-ios-8-1-3-with-bug-fixes-storage-size-reduction/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.1.3 With Bug Fixes, Storage Size Reduction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222000530/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/01/27/apple-releases-ios-8-1-3-with-bug-fixes-storage-size-reduction/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.1.3+With+Bug+Fixes%2C+Storage+Size+Reduction&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2015%2F01%2F27%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-1-3-with-bug-fixes-storage-size-reduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall2015" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Zac (January 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2015/01/27/ios-813-software-update/">"Apple releases iOS 8.1.3 software update w/ stability improvements, reduces space required to update"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221235125/https://9to5mac.com/2015/01/27/ios-813-software-update/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+iOS+8.1.3+software+update+w%2F+stability+improvements%2C+reduces+space+required+to+update&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2015%2F01%2F27%2Fios-813-software-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2015" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (March 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/03/apple-releases-ios-8-2-today-with-apple-watch-support-and-plenty-of-bug-fixes/">"Apple releases iOS 8.2 today with Apple Watch support and plenty of bug fixes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809083808/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/03/apple-releases-ios-8-2-today-with-apple-watch-support-and-plenty-of-bug-fixes/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+iOS+8.2+today+with+Apple+Watch+support+and+plenty+of+bug+fixes&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fapple%2F2015%2F03%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-2-today-with-apple-watch-support-and-plenty-of-bug-fixes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYamshon2015" class="citation web cs1">Yamshon, Leah (March 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2894717/apple-releases-apple-watch-app-with-ios-8-2-update.html">"Apple releases Apple Watch app with iOS 8.2 update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221235713/http://www.macworld.com/article/2894717/apple-releases-apple-watch-app-with-ios-8-2-update.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+Apple+Watch+app+with+iOS+8.2+update&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.aulast=Yamshon&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2894717%2Fapple-releases-apple-watch-app-with-ios-8-2-update.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClover2015" class="citation web cs1">Clover, Juli (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/04/08/apple-releases-ios-8-3/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.3 With Emoji Updates, Wireless CarPlay, Space Bar UI Fix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221235900/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/04/08/apple-releases-ios-8-3/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.3+With+Emoji+Updates%2C+Wireless+CarPlay%2C+Space+Bar+UI+Fix&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2015%2F04%2F08%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall2015" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Zac (June 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/30/ios-8-4-apple-music/">"Apple releases iOS 8.4 with Apple Music, Beats 1, and all-new Music app"</a>. <i>9to5Mac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213190245/https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/30/ios-8-4-apple-music/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+iOS+8.4+with+Apple+Music%2C+Beats+1%2C+and+all-new+Music+app&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2015%2F06%2F30%2Fios-8-4-apple-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatney2015" class="citation web cs1">Matney, Lucas (August 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/13/apple-releases-ios-8-4-1-update-with-various-apple-music-fixes/">"Apple Releases iOS 8.4.1 Update With Various Apple Music Fixes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221234030/https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/13/apple-releases-ios-8-4-1-update-with-various-apple-music-fixes/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Apple+Releases+iOS+8.4.1+Update+With+Various+Apple+Music+Fixes&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Matney&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F08%2F13%2Fapple-releases-ios-8-4-1-update-with-various-apple-music-fixes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905181128/http://www.apple.com/ios/">"iOS 8"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ios/">the original</a> on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iOS+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fios%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIOS+8" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">iOS 7</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> iOS 8 </b><br />2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">iOS 9</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="iOS_and_iOS-based_products312" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IOS" title="Template:IOS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IOS" title="Template talk:IOS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IOS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IOS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iOS_and_iOS-based_products312" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and iOS-based products</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>History <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issues_relating_to_iOS" title="Issues relating to iOS">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_iOS" title="Outline of iOS">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3G" title="IPhone 3G">3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3GS" title="IPhone 3GS">3GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4" title="IPhone 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4s" title="IPhone 4s">4s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5c" title="IPhone 5c">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">6 & 6 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6s" title="IPhone 6s">6s & 6s Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_7" title="IPhone 7">7 & 7 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_8" title="IPhone 8">8 & 8 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_X" title="IPhone X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XR" title="IPhone XR">XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XS" title="IPhone XS">XS & XS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11" title="IPhone 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11_Pro" title="IPhone 11 Pro">11 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12" title="IPhone 12">12 & 12 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12_Pro" title="IPhone 12 Pro">12 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13" title="IPhone 13">13 & 13 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13_Pro" title="IPhone 13 Pro">13 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14" title="IPhone 14">14 & 14 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14_Pro" title="IPhone 14 Pro">14 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15" title="IPhone 15">15 & 15 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15_Pro" title="IPhone 15 Pro">15 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16" title="IPhone 16">16 & 16 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16_Pro" title="IPhone 16 Pro">16 Pro & Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16e" title="IPhone 16e">16e</a></li> <li>iPhone SE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone SE (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(2nd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(1st_generation)" title="IPod Touch (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(2nd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(3rd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(4th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(5th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(6th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(7th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)" title="IPad (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_2" title="IPad 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)" title="IPad (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(5th_generation)" title="IPad (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(6th_generation)" title="IPad (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(7th_generation)" title="IPad (7th generation)">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(8th_generation)" title="IPad (8th generation)">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(9th_generation)" title="IPad (9th generation)">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(10th_generation)" title="IPad (10th generation)">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(11th_generation)" title="IPad (11th generation)">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Mini (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_2" title="IPad Mini 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_4" title="IPad Mini 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Air (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Air (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Air (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Air (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Air (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Air (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Pro (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="iOS logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/70px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/105px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/140px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS<wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_1" title="IPhone OS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_2" title="IPhone OS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_3" title="IPhone OS 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_4" title="IOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_5" title="IOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_6" title="IOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_10" title="IOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_14" title="IOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_17" title="IOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_18" title="IOS 18">18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derived from iOS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_13" title="IPadOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_14" title="IPadOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_15" title="IPadOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_17" title="IPadOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_18" title="IPadOS 18">18</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features <wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirDrop" title="AirDrop">AirDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPlay" title="AirPlay">AirPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPrint" title="AirPrint">AirPrint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Center_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Control Center (iOS)">Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Detection" title="Crash Detection">Crash Detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(software)" title="Night Shift (software)">Night Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(Apple)" title="Spotlight (Apple)">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard">SpringBoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SDK & API <wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_SDK" title="IOS SDK">SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Kit" title="Foundation Kit">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIKit" title="UIKit">UIKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Animation" title="Core Animation">Core Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-App_Audio" title="Inter-App Audio">Inter-App Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GymKit" class="mw-redirect" title="GymKit">GymKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HealthKit">HealthKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwiftUI" title="SwiftUI">SwiftUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Bundled<wbr /> apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clock (iOS)">Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(Apple)" title="Freeform (Apple)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Files_(Apple)" title="Files (Apple)">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workouts_(Apple)" title="Workouts (Apple)">Workouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_(Apple)" title="Health (Apple)">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindfulness_(Apple)" title="Mindfulness (Apple)">Mindfulness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_(Apple)" title="Journal (Apple)">Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measure_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Measure (Apple)">Measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (software)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passwords_(Apple)" title="Passwords (Apple)">Passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcuts_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortcuts (app)">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocks_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stocks (software)">Stocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translate_(Apple)" title="Translate (Apple)">Translate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice Memos">Voice Memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_(Apple)" title="Weather (Apple)">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch#Software" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My Friends">Find My Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_iPhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My iPhone">Find My iPhone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apple<wbr /> apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clips_(software)" title="Clips (software)">Clips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Invites" title="Apple Invites">Invites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike%2BiPod" title="Nike+iPod">Nike+iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Remote" title="ITunes Remote">iTunes Remote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Sharing" title="Family Sharing">Family Sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">iTunes Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple News+">+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple One (service)">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Push_Notification_service" title="Apple Push Notification service">Push Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">TV+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_original_programs_distributed_by_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="List of original programs distributed by Apple">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/300-page_iPhone_bill" title="300-page iPhone bill">300-page bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antennagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antennagate">Antennagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batterygate" title="Batterygate">Batterygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendgate">Bendgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_jailbreaking" title="IOS jailbreaking">Jailbreaking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairPlay" title="FairPlay">FairPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_iOS_applications" title="List of free and open-source iOS applications">Free and open-source apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iOS_games" title="List of iOS games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">iPhone history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">iPhone hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:IOS" title="Category:IOS">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Darwin-derived_operating_systems463" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Darwin_derivations" title="Template:Darwin derivations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Darwin_derivations" title="Template talk:Darwin derivations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Darwin_derivations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Darwin derivations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Darwin-derived_operating_systems463" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)#Derived_projects" title="Darwin (operating system)">derived</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">operating systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_operating_systems" title="Mac operating systems">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mach_(kernel)" title="Mach (kernel)">Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStep" title="OpenStep">OpenStep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNUstep" title="GNUstep">GNUstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(operating_system)" title="Rhapsody (operating system)">Rhapsody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mac OS X <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Public Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">10.0 (Cheetah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.1" title="Mac OS X 10.1">10.1 (Puma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">10.2 Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3 Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4 Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5 Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6 Snow Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">10.7 Lion</a></li></ul></li> <li>OS X <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9 Mavericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10 Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11 El Capitan</a></li></ul></li> <li>macOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS 10.12 Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13 High Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14 Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15 Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11 Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12 Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">13 Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">14 Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">15 Sequoia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server" title="Mac OS X Server">Mac OS X<br />Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0" title="Mac OS X Server 1.0">1.0 (Hera)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(operating_system)" title="Rhapsody (operating system)">Rhapsody</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.0">10.0 (Cheetah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.1">10.1 (Puma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.2">10.2 (Jaguar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.3">10.3 (Panther)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.4">10.4 (Tiger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.5">10.5 Leopard Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_10.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server 10.6">10.6 Snow Leopard Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software">TV Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 3">3</a></li> <li>Forks from iOS with 4</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>iPhone OS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_1" title="IPhone OS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_2" title="IPhone OS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_3" title="IPhone OS 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li>iOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_4" title="IOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_5" title="IOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_6" title="IOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_10" title="IOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_14" title="IOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_17" title="IOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_18" title="IOS 18">18</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TV Software <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_Software_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple TV Software 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li>tvOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_9" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_10" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_12" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_13" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_14" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_15" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_16" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_17" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_18" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS 18">18</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="audioOS11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AudioOS" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS">audioOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS_13" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS 13">13.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AudioOS_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AudioOS 14 (page does not exist)">14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AudioOS_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AudioOS 15 (page does not exist)">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AudioOS_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AudioOS 16 (page does not exist)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AudioOS_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AudioOS 17 (page does not exist)">17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AudioOS_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AudioOS 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_1" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_2" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_3" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_4" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_5" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_6" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_7" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_8" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_9" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_10" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="bridgeOS12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS_1" class="mw-redirect" title="BridgeOS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS_2" class="mw-redirect" title="BridgeOS 2">2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AudioOS" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS">audioOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS_12" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS_13" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS 13">13</a></li> <li>Forks from tvOS with 13.4</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_13" title="IPadOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_14" title="IPadOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_15" title="IPadOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_17" title="IPadOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_18" title="IPadOS 18">18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="visionOS12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS_1" class="mw-redirect" title="VisionOS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS_2" class="mw-redirect" title="VisionOS 2">2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Apple<br />distributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenDarwin" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenDarwin">OpenDarwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureDarwin" class="mw-redirect" title="PureDarwin">PureDarwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">macOS version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Server version history">Mac OS X Server version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="TvOS version history">tvOS version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS version history">watchOS version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS version history">audioOS version history</a><br /><i>Italics</i> denote upcoming products</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Software_by_Apple316" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_software" title="Template:Apple software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_software" title="Template talk:Apple software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Software_by_Apple316" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Software by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_operating_systems" title="Template:Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SOS" title="Apple SOS">Apple III (SOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_GS/OS" title="Apple GS/OS">GS/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa#Software" title="Apple Lisa">Lisa OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> (OS X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWorks_XL" title="MacWorks XL">MacWorks XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProDOS" title="Apple ProDOS">ProDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro#Software" title="Apple Vision Pro">visionOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_(database)" title="Bento (database)">Bento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clips_(software)" title="Clips (software)">Clips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Express" title="Final Cut Express">Final Cut Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDVD" title="IDVD">iDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Logic Express">Logic Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Media_Tool" title="Apple Media Tool">Apple Media Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Qmaster" title="Apple Qmaster">Apple Qmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_(software)" title="Color (software)">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Studio_Pro" title="DVD Studio Pro">DVD Studio Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Studio" title="Final Cut Studio">Final Cut Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Tools" title="Cinema Tools">Cinema Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Studio" title="Logic Studio">Logic Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacProject" title="MacProject">MacProject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacTerminal" title="MacTerminal">MacTerminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_(software)" title="Shake (software)">Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" title="Soundtrack Pro">Soundtrack Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bundled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDraw" title="MacDraw">MacDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPaint" title="MacPaint">MacPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWrite" title="MacWrite">MacWrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passwords_(Apple)" title="Passwords (Apple)">Passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoundationDB" title="FoundationDB">FoundationDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebObjects" title="WebObjects">WebObjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xgrid" title="Xgrid">Xgrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xsan" title="Xsan">Xsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" class="mw-redirect" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_(software)" title="Instruments (software)">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResEdit" title="ResEdit">ResEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe#.Mac" title="MobileMe">.Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAd_Producer" title="IAd Producer">iAd Producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWeb" title="IWeb">iWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macOS_built-in_apps#AirPort_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="List of macOS built-in apps">AirPort Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleWorks" title="AppleWorks">AppleWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonjour_(software)" title="Bonjour (software)">Bonjour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macOS_built-in_apps#Software_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="List of macOS built-in apps">Software Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_II_application_software" title="List of Apple II application software">List of Apple II application software</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_software" title="List of Mac software">List of Mac software</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_old_Macintosh_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of old Macintosh software">List of old Macintosh software</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_Inc.606" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_Inc." title="Template talk:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_Inc.606" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._products" title="Category:Apple Inc. products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._hardware" title="Category:Apple Inc. hardware">Hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._software" title="Category:Apple Inc. software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Invites" title="Apple Invites">Invites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._subsidiaries" title="Category:Apple Inc. subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._partnerships" title="Category:Apple Inc. partnerships">Partnerships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple's EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._executives" title="Category:Apple Inc. executives">Executives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Board of<br />directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc." title="Category:Apple Inc.">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&oldid=1281431180">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&oldid=1281431180</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IOS" title="Category:IOS">IOS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_software" title="Category:2014 software">2014 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_2014" title="Category:Products introduced in 2014">Products introduced in 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Category:Mobile operating systems">Mobile operating systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tablet_operating_systems" title="Category:Tablet operating systems">Tablet operating systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proprietary_operating_systems" title="Category:Proprietary operating systems">Proprietary operating systems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2015">Use mdy dates from July 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 March 2025, at 09:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >iOS 8</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>27 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-hn5gm","wgBackendResponseTime":239,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.056","walltime":"1.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8398,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":445061,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4187,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":387243,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 957.065 1 -total"," 54.31% 519.787 2 Template:Reflist"," 47.17% 451.425 94 Template:Cite_web"," 22.13% 211.787 30 Template:Navbox"," 9.48% 90.690 1 Template:IOS"," 9.24% 88.454 1 Template:Infobox_OS_version"," 7.92% 75.798 2 Template:Short_description"," 7.26% 69.449 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.91% 47.025 14 Template:Main_other"," 4.60% 43.993 4 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.605","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6794775,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-qblfg","timestamp":"20250331040235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"IOS 8","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IOS_8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16973176","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16973176","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-05-10T01:24:03Z","dateModified":"2025-03-20T09:49:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/4\/46\/IOS_8.2_Home_Screen_iPhone_6_Plus.png","headline":"eighth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc."}</script> </body> </html>