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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedemên_ji_bo_ve_teoriyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedemên_ji_bo_ve_teoriyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sedemên ji bo ve teoriyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedemên_ji_bo_ve_teoriyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berfirehbûna_Gerdûnê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berfirehbûna_Gerdûnê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Berfirehbûna Gerdûnê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berfirehbûna_Gerdûnê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebûna_zêde_ji_Helium_û_Dotrium,_li_Gerdûnê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebûna_zêde_ji_Helium_û_Dotrium,_li_Gerdûnê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hebûna zêde ji Helium û Dotrium, li Gerdûnê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebûna_zêde_ji_Helium_û_Dotrium,_li_Gerdûnê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ronahî_yan_şewqvedana_ku_ji_Bekgranda_gerdûnê_ber_bi_me_tê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ronahî_yan_şewqvedana_ku_ji_Bekgranda_gerdûnê_ber_bi_me_tê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ronahî yan şewqvedana ku ji Bekgranda gerdûnê ber bi me tê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ronahî_yan_şewqvedana_ku_ji_Bekgranda_gerdûnê_ber_bi_me_tê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Encam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teqîna Mezin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 161 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 161 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8C%8D_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቢግ ባንግ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢግ ባንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बिग बैंग – angîkayî" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बिग बैंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الانفجار العظيم – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانفجار العظيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%DD%A3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3" title="لبيݣ بانݣ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبيݣ بانݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الانفجار العظيم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الانفجار العظيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মহানাদ – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহানাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_del_Big_Bang" title="Teoría del Big Bang – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoría del Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_partlay%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Böyük partlayış – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük partlayış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="بؤیوک پارتلاییش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک پارتلاییش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%98%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ҙур шартлау – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҙур шартлау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaknoi" title="Uaknoi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Uaknoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97d%C4%93sis_spruog%C4%97ms" title="Dėdēsis spruogėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdēsis spruogėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Вялікі выбух – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі выбух" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Вялікі выбух – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі выбух" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Теория на Големия взрив – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теория на Големия взрив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बिग बैंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिग बैंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇིག་རྟེན་འབར་གས་ཆེན་པོ། – tîbetî" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇིག་རྟེན་འབར་གས་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tîbetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="বিগ ব্যাং – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বিগ ব্যাং" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapultak_Gogo" title="Mapultak Gogo – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mapultak Gogo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%82%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Ехэ тэһэрэлгэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ тэһэрэлгэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Big-bang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йоккха эккхар – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха эккхар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="تەقینەوە گەورەکە – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەقینەوە گەورەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_t%C5%99esk" title="Velký třesk – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký třesk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Пысăк сирпĕнӳ – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пысăк сирпĕнӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damcaniaeth_y_Glec_Fawr" title="Damcaniaeth y Glec Fawr – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Damcaniaeth y Glec Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Μεγάλη Έκρηξη – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Έκρηξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praeksplodo" title="Praeksplodo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praeksplodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Pauk" title="Suur Pauk – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur Pauk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_del_Big_Bang" title="Teoría del Big Bang – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teoría del Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مه‌بانگ – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مه‌بانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkur%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys" title="Alkuräjähdys – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkuräjähdys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maru_Mats" title="Maru Mats – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maru Mats" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurknal" title="Uurknal – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uurknal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ollphl%C3%A9asc" title="An Ollphléasc – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ollphléasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brag_M%C3%B2r" title="Brag Mòr – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brag Mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Big-bang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پیلا انفجار – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پیلا انفجار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="બિગ બેંગ – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બિગ બેંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="המפץ הגדול – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפץ הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaa_dhamaka" title="Mahaa dhamaka – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mahaa dhamaka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90srobban%C3%A1s" title="Ősrobbanás – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősrobbanás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեծ պայթյուն – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ պայթյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledakan_Dahsyat" title="Ledakan Dahsyat – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ledakan Dahsyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnukwu_Mgbawa" title="Nnukwu Mgbawa – îgboyî" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nnukwu Mgbawa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="îgboyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Explozo" title="Prima Explozo – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prima Explozo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miklihvellur" title="Miklihvellur – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miklihvellur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="ビッグバン – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビッグバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დიდი აფეთქება – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი აფეთქება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alken_jar%C4%B1l%C4%B1w" title="Úlken jarılıw – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlken jarılıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Жойқын жарылыс – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жойқын жарылыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="대폭발 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대폭발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Уллу атылыу – karaçay-balkarî" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу атылыу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçay-balkarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom_Bras" title="Bom Bras – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bom Bras" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Чоң жарылуу – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чоң жарылуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanis_diruptio" title="Immanis diruptio – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Immanis diruptio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ЧӀехи хъиткьинун – lezgînî" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехи хъиткьинун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buma_grande" title="Buma grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Buma grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Stlaf" title="Gran Stlaf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gran Stlaf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%87" title="ບິກແບງ – lawsî" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບິກແບງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lawsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_sprogimas" title="Didysis sprogimas – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis sprogimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_spr%C4%81dziens" title="Lielais sprādziens – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais sprādziens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Големата експлозија – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големата експлозија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മഹാവിസ്ഫോടനം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാവിസ്ഫോടനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Их Тэсрэлт – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Тэсрэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="महास्फोट – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महास्फोट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_Besar" title="Letupan Besar – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – mîrandî" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mîrandî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%A0%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မဟာစကြဝဠာ ပေါက်ကွဲမှုကြီး – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာစကြဝဠာ ပေါက်ကွဲမှုကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیگ بنگ – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیگ بنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorknall" title="Oorknall – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oorknall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="बिग ब्याङ्ग – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिग ब्याङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pataflias" title="Grand Pataflias – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grand Pataflias" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhohinsa_Muummee" title="Dhohinsa Muummee – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhohinsa Muummee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ମହାବିସ୍ଫୋଟ ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ – oriyayî" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହାବିସ୍ଫୋଟ ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹਾਂ ਧਮਾਕਾ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂ ਧਮਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Wybuch" title="Wielki Wybuch – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Wybuch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_%C3%ABs-ci%C3%B2p" title="Grand ës-ciòp – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand ës-ciòp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بینگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بگ بینگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%AB_%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بېګ بېنګ – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېګ بېنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_t%27uqyay" title="Hatun t'uqyay – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun t'uqyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – aromanî" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Большой взрыв – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой взрыв" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Великый выбух – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Великый выбух" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बिग्-ब्याङ्ग् – sanskrîtî" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बिग्-ब्याङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B4%D2%AF_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сүдү эстии – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүдү эстии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بينگ – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بگ بينگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgob%C3%A1vkkeheapmi" title="Álgobávkkeheapmi – samiya bakur" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Álgobávkkeheapmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="samiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="මහා පිපිරුම – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා පිපිරුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_tresk" title="Veľký tresk – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký tresk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prapok" title="Prapok – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prapok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Велики прасак – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики прасак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurknal" title="Uurknal – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Uurknal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_bang" title="Big bang – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Big bang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlipuko_mkuu" title="Mlipuko mkuu – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlipuko mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு வெடிப்புக் கோட்பாடு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு வெடிப்புக் கோட்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟೊ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బిగ్ బ్యాంగ్ – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిగ్ బ్యాంగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меҳбонг – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Меҳбонг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="บิกแบง – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิกแบง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uly_partlama" title="Uly partlama – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uly partlama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Patlama" title="Büyük Patlama – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Patlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Зур Шартлау – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зур Шартлау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Великий вибух – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий вибух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بینگ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بگ بینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katta_portlash" title="Katta portlash – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katta portlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_poukahtuz" title="Sur' poukahtuz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' poukahtuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_N%E1%BB%95_L%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Vụ Nổ Lớn – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vụ Nổ Lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="大爆炸 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大爆炸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="კაბეტი გოფათქუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაბეტი გოფათქუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ביג בענג – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביג בענג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="大爆炸 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大爆炸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="大霹靂 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大霹靂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%81-phek-le%CC%8Dk" title="Toā-phek-le̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toā-phek-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="宇宙大爆炸 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宇宙大爆炸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&oldid=1823704" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&id=1823704&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeq%25C3%25AEna_Mezin"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeq%25C3%25AEna_Mezin"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Big_Bang" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q323" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122241">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Paqij_bike plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ji bo ku li gorî <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Niv%C3%AEsandin_%C3%BB_sererastkirina_gotaran" title="Wîkîpediya:Nivîsandin û sererastkirina gotaran">standard</a> û <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:%C5%9E%C3%AAwaz" title="Wîkîpediya:Şêwaz">rêbazên</a> Wîkîpediyayê were sererastkirin divê ev gotar <b>were paqijkirin</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Çi hewce ye <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Paqij_bike/belge" title="Şablon:Paqij bike/belge">were paqijkirin</a> hîn nehatiye nivîsin. Eger hûn karibin, ji kerema xwe re vê gotarê <a href="/wiki/Taybet:EditPage/Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin" title="Taybet:EditPage/Teqîna Mezin">sererast bikin</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">nîsan 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122241"><table class="box-Bêçavkanî plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Dir%C3%BBvbar%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Wîkîpediya:Dirûvbarîtî">Çavkaniya</a> vê gotarê <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî">tine ye</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ji bo <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit">pêşvexistina vê gotarê</a> ji kerema xwe re <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî">çavkaniyên pêbawer lê zêde bike</a>. Naverokên bêçavkanî dibe ku werin îtirazkirin û <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Dir%C3%BBvbar%C3%AEt%C3%AE#Berpirsiyariya_ji_bo_pêşkêşkirina_jêgirtin" title="Wîkîpediya:Dirûvbarîtî">jêbirin</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Çavkaniyê lê bigere:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22">"Teqîna Mezin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22+-wikipedia">pirtûk</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22">zanyar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22%20AND%20mediatype:texts">archive.org</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">nûçe</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Teq%C3%AEna+Mezin%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">wêne</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">nîsan 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Demjimêra firehbûna metrîkî ya fezayê , ku feza, di nav wan de beşên gerdûnî yên hîpotetîk ên neçavdêrî, her carê bi beşên dorveger tê temsîl kirin. Li aliyê çepê, berfirehbûna dramatîk di serdema enflasyonê de pêk tê ; û li navendê, berfirehbûn bileztir dibe (konsepta hunermend; ne bi pîvan)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/220px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/330px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/440px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Teqîna mezin</b> (bi îngilîzî: <i>Big Bang</i>) avabûna <a href="/wiki/Gerd%C3%BBn" title="Gerdûn">gerdûn</a> û teoriyên <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> e. Ew <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modela_kozmoloj%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modela kozmolojîk (rûpel hê tune)">modela kozmolojîk</a> a serdest e ku bûneweriya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd%C3%BBna_%C3%A7avd%C3%AAr%C3%AEkir%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerdûna çavdêrîkirî (rûpel hê tune)">gerdûna çavdêrîkirî</a> ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdem%C3%AAn_naskir%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdemên naskirî yên pêşîn (rûpel hê tune)">serdemên naskirî yên pêşîn</a> bi rêya pêşkeftina wê ya çapfireh a paşîn ve rave dike.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Model diyar dike ka gerdûn çawa ji rewşek destpêkê ya <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEr%C3%AAj" class="mw-disambig" title="Tîrêj">tîrêj</a> û <a href="/wiki/Germah%C3%AE_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Germahî (fizîk)">germahîya</a> bilind berfireh bûye<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,  û raveyek hemûgir û gelemperî ya diyardeyên çavdêrîkirî ya cûrbecûr pêşkêş dike, di nav de jî pirbûna <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AAman%C3%AAn_sivik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hêmanên sivik (rûpel hê tune)">hêmanên sivik</a> , tîrêjandina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%9Fxaneya_m%C3%AEkrop%C3%AAla_kozm%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paşxaneya mîkropêla kozmîk (rûpel hê tune)">paşxaneya mîkropêla kozmîk</a> (CMB) , û <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAkhateya_%C3%A7apfireh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêkhateya çapfireh (rûpel hê tune)">pêkhateya çapfireh</a>. </p><p>Ya girîng, ev <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEtane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dîtane (rûpel hê tune)">dîtaneya</a> bi zagona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble_Lema%C3%AEtre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble Lemaître (rûpel hê tune)">Hubble Lemaître</a> re hemahenge, ku tê de dibêje ku çiqas <a href="/wiki/Komst%C3%AArk" title="Komstêrk">komstêr</a> dûrtir be, ewqas jî leza dûrbûna wê ya ji <a href="/wiki/Zem%C3%AEn" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemîn">zemînê</a> zêdetir dibe. </p><p>Bi ev xwendina me yê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berfirehb%C3%BBna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berfirehbûna (rûpel hê tune)">berfirehbûna gerdûnî</a> ya berê bi rêya karanîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagon%C3%AAn_fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagonên fizîkî (rûpel hê tune)">zagonên fizîk</a> ên naskirî re , ew dîtaneya gerdûnek ku bi awayek zêde navendîbûyî vedibêje, ku yekjimarîbûnek beriya wê tê ku tê de cih û dem wateyên xwe winda dibin (bi giştî bi navê "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekjimar%C3%AEb%C3%BBna_teq%C3%AEna_gewre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekjimarîbûna teqîna gewre (rûpel hê tune)">yekjimarîbûna teqîna gewre</a>" tê nasîn).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pîvandinên hûrgilî yên rêjeya firehbûna gerdûnê yekjimarîbûna teqîna gewre derdora berî nuha bi 13.8 <a href="/wiki/Milyar" title="Milyar">milyar</a> sal cih digire, ev jî weke ku tê zanîn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temena_gerd%C3%BBn%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temena gerdûnê (rûpel hê tune)">temena gerdûnê</a> ye.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zanista mirovan, gihîştiye asteke wisa ku bikare şiroveyên grîng liser gerdûnê bike. Gerdûna derveyî xeyalan, terikî û bêsînor. Stêrkên bêhejmar yên ku hûn li esmanê dibînin, tenê 3 hezar ji 300 milyar stêrkên kehkeşana Kadizê ne. Di gerdûnê da derdora 100 milyar kehkeşan hene. Mirovahî timotim jixwe pirs kiriye ku: Gelo ev gerdûn ji berê va jî wiha buye, yan jî her tişt ji cihekê û ji nişkava çêbuye. Têderxistin û keşfa vê yekê ku gerdûn bi derbasbûna demê ra berfireh dibe, di destpêka sedsala derbasbuyî da, bû sedema mitalan. Ligor keşfa fîzîkzanan, diviya ku gerdûn di dema berê da û ji mezinahiyeke pir biçûk va, jidayik bûba. Mijara ku behsa destpêka gerdûn û sosretbûna mezinahî û çawaniya avabûna wê dikir, mirovan xiste fikarên hûr û kûr, ku gelo destpêka gerdûnê çawa buye. Aniha piştî gelek lêkolîn û fikarên kûr, em gihîştine bersivek ku Teqîna Mezin jê ra tê gotin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mane">Mane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mane"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ligor teoriya Teqîna Mezinê, gerdûn ji teqîna rûxar yan hecmeke pir biçûk ku mezinahiya wê ji kunên ser postên mirov jî biçûktire, bi germahî û baristeyeke pir pir mezin, destpê buye. Ligor vê teoriyê, pêkhatin û çêbûna fezayê, dişibe pifkirin û mezinkirina rûbara pifildankekê û madde jî di nav û rûbara derveyî fezaya ku berebere vedibe û berfirehtir dibe ne, wek <a href="/wiki/Made_(k%C3%AEmya)" title="Made (kîmya)">zerreyên</a> tozê ku li ser rûbara pifildankê ne, ev teqîn ne wek teqîna fezayeke vala ye belke feza jî tevî vê teqînê jidayik buye û di dema berfirebûn û vebûnê da jî, maddeya han bi xwe ra vediguhezîne. Li gor baweriya fîzîkzanan, dem jî bi Teqîna Mezin’ê ra, destpê buye. Piraniya zaniyaran, teoriya Teqîna Mezin’ê, pejirîne. Şirove û mînakên zanistî, pir pir zelal û eşkere bûn, loma jî di sala 1951’an, ofîsa dêra Katolîkan jî ragihand ku teoriya Teqîna Mezin’ê, li dijî pirtûka miqedes nîne. Heta despêka sedsala 19’an, xelk wisa dizanîn ku gerdûn, neguherbar û sabit e. Di sala 1915’an da dema ku Teoriya Nisbiya Einstein, behsa pêkhate û çawbûna <a href="/wiki/Valageh" class="mw-redirect" title="Valageh">feza</a>, dem û cazibeyê kir, hingî dibêtiya haletên din jî, derket holê. Bi pêşkêşbûna teoriya nisbiyetê, îdî feza dikarî berfireh bibe yan jî were ser hev. Di sala 1917’an da, stêrnasek bi navê Willem de Sitter, teoriya nisbiyetê, esas girt û nîşan da ku gerdûn dikare berfireh bibe. Di sala 1922’an da jî matematîkzanek bi navê Aleksander Friedmann, ji riyên pir hêsantir, karî bigihîje heman encamê. Encama ku Georges Lemaitre’ê feleknas, di sala 1927’an gihîşte wê jî, wek ya berê bû. Ev pêngav, derbarê pejirandina dîtina gerdûna neguherbar da, wek guhertineke mezin dihate dîtin. Bi baweriya Georges Lemaitre, eger em vegerine dema rabirduya gerdûnê, divê maddeya gerdûnê di mezinahiyeke pir biçûk da, berhevî ser hev bûbe û tê da teqînek qewimîbe. Herçend ev dibêtî û îhtîmal, haleteke sosret ji gerdûnê radixiste ber çavan, lê ligor venêrîn û lêkolînên dema ku em têda ne, nibû. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sedemên_ji_bo_ve_teoriyê"><span id="Sedem.C3.AAn_ji_bo_ve_teoriy.C3.AA"></span>Sedemên ji bo ve teoriyê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Sedemên ji bo ve teoriyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sedemên ji bo ve teoriyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Encamên 3 lêkolînên ku di sedsala derbasbuyî ji aliyê stêrnasan va hatine gotin, bû sedema vê yekê ku em misoger bibin ku gerdûn bi Teqîna Mezinê despêbuye. Ya yekem ev e ku gerdûn, bi derbasbûna demê ra, berfireh dibe, ev jî tê vê wateyê ku fezaya navbera kehkeşanan, timotim mezin û mezintir dibe (ji despêkê heya niha û virha jî). Berfirehbûna gerdûnê jî bû sedem ku em qebûl bikin ku beriya berfirehbûnê, her tişt di derekê da li cem hev bûye. Ya duda jî ev e ku, teoriya Teqîna Mezinê, dikare zêdebûn û belavbûna Helyûm û Dotrium (îzotopa Hîdrojenê) di gerdûnê da, pir baş şirove bike. Germahî, çigalî (<a href="/wiki/Bariste" title="Bariste">bariste</a>) û <a href="/wiki/Diyaspora" title="Diyaspora">diyaspora</a> berfirehbar ya gerdûna despêkê, jibo berhemhatina pir zêde ya dendikên ku aniha em dibînin, rewş û haleteke zef baş buye. Sedema sisyan jî ew e ku estêrnasan, karîne Tîrêjên (şewqvedan yan tabişên) background’a gerdûnê û tîrêjên piştî teqîna despêkê yên her aliyên gerdûnê, bibînin û resed bikin. Tîrêjên (tabişên) background’a gerdûnê yan jî şewqvedana (tabişên) background’a gerdûnê, sedema misoger ya pejirandina despêka gerdûnê bi qewimîna teqînekê va ye. Stephen Hawking, derbarê vê yekê da dibêje: Ev keşfa nuwaze, keşfa sedsalê ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berfirehbûna_Gerdûnê"><span id="Berfirehb.C3.BBna_Gerd.C3.BBn.C3.AA"></span>Berfirehbûna Gerdûnê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Berfirehbûna Gerdûnê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Berfirehbûna Gerdûnê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di heman dema ku teoriya berfirehbûna gerdûnê, hate ragihandin. Estêrnasek bi navê Vesto Slipher, da zanîn ku hejmara kehkeşanên ku ji me dûr dibin, pir zêdetir e ji yên ku nêzîkê me dibin. Feleknasan, dikarin ji wergirtina ronahiya ku ji kehkeşanekê difûre, têderxin ka ew ji me dûr dibe yan nêzîk. Eger têyfa(Spectrum) ronahiya kehkeşanek ber bi aliyê dirêjahiya pêlên kurtir, veguheze, veguhestina ber bi şîn, hingî kehkeşan nêzîkî me dibe, mînaka pir binavodeng jibo vê mijarê jî guhertina dirêjahiya pêla dengê Ambûlanseke ku nêzîkî me dibe. Eger spectrum ronahiya kehkeşanek ber bi dirêjahiya pêlên bilindtir, veguheze, veguhestina ber bi sor, hingî xuya ye ku kehkeşan vaye ji me dûr dibe, her wekî zêdebûna dirêjahiya pêla dengê Ambûlansek ku vaye ji me dûr dibe. Mezinahiya veguhestina ber bi sor yan şîn, girêdayî leza dûrbûn yan nêzîkbûna kehkeşanê ye. Loma jî Vesto Slipher, dît ku piraniya kehkeşanan xwedî veguhestina ber bi sor in, nek ber bi şîn. Di sala 1929’an da Edwin Hubble, keşf kir ku kehkeşanên ku pir ji me dûrtir in, leza dûrbûna wan ji me jî, zêdetire û leza han jî girêdayî mesafeya wan ji me ye. Bi gotineke din, kehkeşanên ku fasileya wan ji me dûrtir in, xwedî veguhestina ber bi sora mezintir in jî. Mesafeya Kehkeşanên pir ji me dûr, di mezinahiya milyon û milyar sala ronahiyê ye û ev jî tê vê wateyê ku em vaye li rabirduyeke bi mezinahiya milyon û milyar salan ronahiyê, mêze dikin. Di dema rêwîtiya ronahiya kehkeşanan ber bi me, spectruma ronahiya wan ji dirêjahiya pêlên kurtir, ber bi yên bilindtir, veguhestina ber bi sor, vediguheze. Ev veguhestina ber bi sor, jiber firehbûn yan vebûna pêkhateya fezayê ye. Eger dirêjahiya pêlê, 2 caran mezintir bibe, hingî divê gerdûn bi zerîbeya dudan, berfireh bibe. Keşfa Habel’ê ev bû ku digot: sebeba berfirehbûnê, girêdayî mesafeya ku ronahî pîvyaye ye û vedigere ser wê yekê, ka em çiqasî li dema derbasbuyî nihêrîne. Ev jî tê vê wateyê ku em her çiqasî di demê da, vedigerine paş û paşdatir, hingî gerdûn, biçûk û biçûktir e. Eger em rabirduya gerdûna berfirehbar, vekolin û lê hûr bibin, emê bibînin ku mesafeya navbera kehkeşanan, berebere kêmtir û baristeya gerdûnê, berebere zêdetir dibe. Ev proses heta derekê didome ku giş maddeya gerdûnê di rûxar yan hecmeke pir pir biçûk da, tê ser hev û berhevî ser hev dibe ku encama wê prosesê baristeyeke zev zef mezin jibo gerdûna despêkê di dema qewimîna Teqîna Mezinê ye ku mezinahiya wê naye fehmkirinê. Bi parvekirina mesafeya kehkeşanê li ser leza wê ya xwerû, emê karibin dirêjahiya temena gerdûnê, texmîn bikin. Bi vê yekê emê karibin texmîn bikin, ka di çi demekê da, mesafeya me ji kehkeşanên din, sifir buye. Muhasebeyên zaniyar û feleknasan nîşan dide ku Teqîna Mezin, derdora 10 heta 15 milyar salan beriya niha yanê 3 caran zêdetir ji temena Erdê, qewimiye. Jibo îsbatkirina texmîna han, divê em li pey kevintirîn cisma gerdûnê bibin çimku divê temena wê derdora 10 heta 15 milyar salan be, nek zêdetir. Metoda din jî lêkolîna kiryarên radioactive ya îzotopên Uraniumê ye. Em zanin ku temena kevintirîn îzotopên pêkhatî ji kiryarên dendikî ya stêrkên nû û terikî, 10 milyar salan in. Temenên ku hesav kirine, tam ligor texmînên me ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hebûna_zêde_ji_Helium_û_Dotrium,_li_Gerdûnê"><span id="Heb.C3.BBna_z.C3.AAde_ji_Helium_.C3.BB_Dotrium.2C_li_Gerd.C3.BBn.C3.AA"></span>Hebûna zêde ji Helium û Dotrium, li Gerdûnê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Hebûna zêde ji Helium û Dotrium, li Gerdûnê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hebûna zêde ji Helium û Dotrium, li Gerdûnê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jiber ku di despêka gerdûnê da dereceya germahiyê pir zêde buye, ev yek dikare sedemek baş be jibo ku Helium û Dotrium beriya pêkhatina her stêrkek, pêkhatine. Ev <a href="/wiki/Element" title="Element">element</a> di bihevzeliqîna dendikî (Nuclear Fusion) da, berhem tên. Bi bihevzeliqîna Protonek û Notronek, elementa Dotrium yan heman Hydrogena Giran, berhem tê. Ev proses, tenê di dereceyên germahiyên pir zêde wek ya germahiya dendikên stêrkan da dikare pêkwere. Di sala 1946’an da George Gamow, şagirta Friedman, pêşniyar kir ku fusion’a dendikî, dive di gerdûna despêkê da dema ku germahî pir pir zêde bûbe, qewimî be. Navê vê prosesê jî senteza dendikî ye ku dibe sedema berhemhatina Helium û Dotrium( her wisa hinek Lithium û Beryllium) ji behra dagirtî ji gelek Proton û Notronên bi-enerjî gerdûna despêkê. Di despêka 1960’an da, spectruma stêrkên xwecih, nîşan da ku Helium, ji sedî 20 heta 30’ê baristeya stêrkan, pêktîne. Baristeya mayî jî, piranî ji Hydrogenê pêktê. Tenê 2 jêder di gerdûnê da dikarin Heliumê berhem bînin ku yek jê stêrkên li esmanê û ya din jî bombeyên etomî ne. Di her 2 jêderan jî bi riya fusiona dendikî û bihevzeliqîna dendikên (kakilên) Hydrogenan, elementa heliumê berhem tînin ku germahiyeke zef zêde jê berhem tê. Baweriya stêrknasan ew e ku eger giş Heliuma heyî li gerdûnê, bi destê stêrkan berhem hatibe, hingî divê ronahiya esmanê ji ya aniha zêdetir be. Loma jî divê Heliuma heyî, beriya stêrkan berhem hatibe. Çiqasbûna Oxygena heyî di stêrkan, mezinahiya senteza dendikiya stêrkê nîşan dide, çimku stêrkan bi riya fusion dendikî ya Hydrogenê, elementên girantir wek Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon û Heliumê berhem tînin. Eger herwek Oxygenê, giş Heliuma heyî li gerdûnê, bi destê stêrkan berhem hatibe, hingî nabe ku em di kehkeşanên ku Oxygen tê da tine ne da, pey hebûna Heliumê bigerin, çimku kehkeşanan beriya berhemhatina elementên giran yên nava stêrkan, pêkhatine. Jibo pêkhatina kehkeşanek, pêwîstî bi jisedî 24 Heliumê heye ku ev yek jî rastbûn yan hebûna teoriya senteza dendikiya BTeqîna Mezinê, erê dike. Ev jî tê wateya ku divê di gerdûna despêkê da, Helium berhem hatibe. Encamên ku heta niha hatine dîtin, nîşan didin ku di gerdûna despêkê da beşek ji çar beşa baristeya gerdûnê bi riya senteza dendikî va veguherîne Heliumê. Şahida din jibo erêkirina senteza dendikî di gerdûna despêkê, Dotrium e. Berevajî Helium, elementa Dotrium tu carî di navenda stêrkan da, berhem nehatiye. Dotriuma berhemhatî di stêrkan di germahiya pir zêde û pestoya zef zêde, di cîda yan jihev bela dibe – di germahiya zêdetir ji milyonek dereceya Kelvinê, Dotriumek û Notronek, tecziye dibin – yan jî vediguhere Heliumê. Stêrknasan di despêka 1970’an da, têderxistin ku sedemeke nexuya di gerdûna aniha, buye sebeba berhemhatina Dotriumê. Lêkolînên ku di sala 1973’an, li ser teyfa cezbî (Absorbtion Spectrum) ya stêrkên nêzîk da hatiye kirin, nîşan dan ku di maddeya ku di mesafeya navbera stêrkan da heye, têda pir kêm Dotrium heye. Jiber ku stêrkan, nikarin Dotriumê berhem bînin, loma jî Dotriuma heyî divê di despêka pêkhatin û çêbûna kehkeşanan yan beriya wê jî, berhem hatibin. Herçend di gerdûna despêkê da, germahî zef zef zêde buye, lê jiber berfirehbûn yan vebûna (expansion) gerdûnê, çigalî û pesto, pir bi lez daketiye û di dema han da jî Dotrium, firsetek jibo tecziyeyê peyda nekiriye. Mezinahiya hebûna Helium û Dotriuma heyî di gerdûnê da, nîşaneke din ji despêkek bi germahiya zêde, jibo gerdûnê ye û ev teqîna mezin jî tam ligor modela Teqîna Mezinê ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ronahî_yan_şewqvedana_ku_ji_Bekgranda_gerdûnê_ber_bi_me_tê"><span id="Ronah.C3.AE_yan_.C5.9Fewqvedana_ku_ji_Bekgranda_gerd.C3.BBn.C3.AA_ber_bi_me_t.C3.AA"></span>Ronahî yan şewqvedana ku ji Bekgranda gerdûnê ber bi me tê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ronahî yan şewqvedana ku ji Bekgranda gerdûnê ber bi me tê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ronahî yan şewqvedana ku ji Bekgranda gerdûnê ber bi me tê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedema sisyan û ya dawî jibo modela Teqîna Mezinê, Ronahiya ku ji Bekgranda gerdûnê ber bi me tê ye. Di sala 1948’an da Gamow, pêşbînî kir, ronahiya ku ji senteza dendikên gerdûna despêkê berhemhatine, hê jî dikare were dîtin û eşkerekirinê. Ew, germahiya pêwîst jibo pêkhatina Helium di gerdûna despêkê da, hesab kir û ligor wê, germahiyê ronahiyên bermayî ji wê prosesê ya di gerdûna îro da, 5 dereceya Kelvinê texmîn kir. Piraniya fîzîkzanan û Gamow bixwe jî, dizanin ku ev germahî jibo şopandinê pir pir kêm û lawaz e. Di sala 1964’an da 2 estêrnasên radiyoyî bi navên Arno Penzias û Rabert Wilson, hewl didan sîgnalên nebaş û mizahim yên bekgrandê ji sîgnalên wergirtî yên antena radiyoyiya xwe, jêbibin. Ew wisa dizanîn ku sedema wan noyzên bekgrandê, zîrça kevokan e ku di antena radiyoya wan da hêlûn çêkirine û ewê bi paqijkirina wan karibin wan noyzana jêbibin lê salek şûnda jî, ew noyz dihatin wergirtin û ew nedikarîn wan jêbibin. Ew têderxistin ku wan noyzana di hemû aliyan da bi şêweyeke wekhev tên wergirtin – çi antena radiyoyiya wan ber bi Rojê bûbe, çi ber bi aliyê navenda kehkeşanê yan ber bi aliyê cihên vala yên esmanê, tenzîm bûbin – ev yek jî nîşan dida ku jêdera sîgnalên han, ji pişt kehkeşanê ye, çimku eger wisa nebiya, wergirtina wekhev di hemû aliyên esmanê, ne mumkin bû. Hevgirtin û yekbûna pir bihêz ya van sîgnalan, nîşan dida ku jêdera wan sîgnalan, pir pir ji me dûr e yan bi gotineke din, di despêka temena gerdûnê, qewimiye. Jêdera van sîgnalan, divê pir bihêz bin ku em aniha jî dikarin wan eşkere bikin. Di dawiyê da, fîzîkzanan têderxistin ku jêdera ronahiyê, ji teqîna despêkê ya gerdûnê ye – tam wek pêşbîniya Gamow – Lê ewê çawa karibin dilniya bibin ku keşfa Penzias û Wilson, heman ronahiya bekgranda gerdûnê ye? Eger jêdera ronahiya han ji Teqîna Mezinê bûbe, hingî divê tam ligor teyfa(spectrum) cismek binavkirî ku cisma reş jê ra tê gotin, tevbigere. Cisma reş, cismek wisa ye ku giş ronahiya ku werdigire, di nav xwe da xweyî dike(cezb dike). Ligor modela Teqîna Mezin, gerdûna despêkê gulokek givaştî ji zerre û ronahiyê buye û germahiya wê pir zêde buye. Di rewş û muhîteke wisa da, zerre timotim li ronahiyê, ketiye, wê cezb kiriye û cardin wê zivirandiye(radiation). Ronahî di rewşeke wiha da, xwediyê teyfa cisma reş e û ev taybetmendiya ronahî di mesafeya rêwîtiya xwe di fezaya berfirehbar(expansion) da, neguher maye. Di teyfa cisma reş da her dirêjahiya pêl, xwediyê şiddeteke taybet e. Ev şiddet di dirêjahiyên ciyawaz da tenê girêdayî germahiya cismê ye û hew. Loma jî stêrknasan bi pîvandina şîddeta ronahî di dirêjahiya pêlên ciyawaz da dikarin bigihîjin encama ku têda behsa wekheviya vê ronahiyê û ronahiya cisma reş dibe. Di 1970’an grûpên cihê, şiddeta ronahiyê di pêlên Macrowave û İnfrared, pîvandin. Giş encaman, wekheviya ronahiya bekgranda gerdûn û cisma reş, erê kirin û ragihandin ku germahiya wê, 3 dereceya Kelvînê ye. Di 1991’an da resedxaneya COBE, pîvandineke misoger ji ronahiya bekgranda gerdûnê encamda û encameke pir ecêb derkete holê. Encama 43 resedan, tam ligor teyfa cisma reş bû. Ev zanyarî hiqqas dişibya teyfa cisma reş ku Table’a teyfa cisma reş, di pişt wan da veşartî dima. Ev yek jî mînaka dawî ji wekhevbûna fîzîka teorîk û encama testên piratîk ya feleknasan bû. Ligor pîvandina setelayta COBE’ê, germahiya ronahiya bekgranda gerdûnê divê 2,726+-0,010 be. Ev jimare jî, ji jimareya esliya ronahiyê, zev kêmtire û sedema vê yekê jî berfirehbûn yan vebûna gerdûnê ye – Gerdûna ku timotim berfirehtir dibe, dirêjahiya pêla ronahiyê bilindtir dike û enerjiya pêlê, dadixîne – ev pêl bi qasî temena gerdûnê di rê da buye heta bigihîje me. Niha îdî stêrknasan dizanin ku gerdûna berfirehbar, dirêjahiya pêla ronahiya bekgranda gerdûnê bi zerîbeya 1000, radike. Şewqvedana piştî Teqîna Mezinê, di demek da qewimiye ku temena gerdûnê, tenê 500,000 sal buye loma jî şewqvedana bekgranda gerdûnê, kevintirîn resede ku heta niha hatiye kirin. Rastî jî ew e ku em qewimînên Teqîna Mezinê, dibînin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encam">Encam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Encam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Encam"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di sedsala bîstan da, em şahidê pêşketineke mezin di warê nasîna gerdûnê bûn. Me di demên pir nêz da wisa dizanî ku gerdûn neguher e. Kehkeşanên pir ji me dûr ku rojbiroj jî, ji me dûrtir dibin jî, bi me dan zanîn ku gerdûn vaye berfirehtir dibe. Bi rêvîtiya ber bi rabirduya vê gerdûna berfirehbar, emê bigihîjine gerdûna despêkê ku zev zef givişî û germ e. Me di nîveka sedsala bîstan da têderxist ku reaction’ên dendikî ku di gerdûna despêkê qewimîne, nîşaneya zêdebûna Helium û Dotrium, nîsbet bi elementên din e. Bi pêşdetirçunê, em karîn, şewqvedana piştî Teqîna Mezinê ku milyar salan beriya niha qewimîne, eşkere bikin. Di dawiyê da jî, ev gerdûna ku bi Teqîna Mezinê despê buye, mumkine ku wek keşfên din, neguher bimîne. Herçend ku Teqîna Mezin, xeyala mirovan ji gerdûnê ye. Lê niha fîzîkzanên zerreyan di hewla pêşniyarkirina teoriyeke din liser dîrok û tarîxa gerdûnê di çend tirilyoniyoma saniyeyê, piştî Teqîna Mezinê ne. Ew dikarin teoriyên xwe bi riya Lezderên(accelerator) zerreyan, test bikin û qewimînan(yên bi enerjiyên mezin jî) wek ya gerdûna despêkê jî, sîmûlêyt bikin. Jibo fehmkirina vê yekê ku gerdûn çawa despê buye, divê ligor teoriya nisbiyeta gîştî( jiber cazibeya pir pir mezin ya gerdûna despêkê) û mekanîka kuwantomê( jiber çigalî û givişîna gerdûna despêkê) be. Hedefa fîzîka niha, pêşvebirina teoriya kuwantoma cazibeyê ye û divê me bigihîne derek wisa ku em qewimînên dema peydabûn, avabûn û çêbûna gerdûnê, fehm bikin<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSilk2009" class="citation book cs1">Silk, Joseph (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/818734366"><i>Horizons of cosmology : exploring worlds seen and unseen</i></a>. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/1-59947-364-X" title="Taybet:BookSources/1-59947-364-X"><bdi>1-59947-364-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/818734366">818734366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horizons+of+cosmology+%3A+exploring+worlds+seen+and+unseen&rft.place=West+Conshohocken%2C+PA&rft.pub=Templeton+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F818734366&rft.isbn=1-59947-364-X&rft.aulast=Silk&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F818734366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ATeq%C3%AEna+Mezin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh, Simon (2004). Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Fourth Estate. Bibcode:2004biba.book.....S. ISBN 978-0-00-716220-8. LCCN 2004056306.OCLC 475508230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA/WMAP Science Team (6 June 2011). "Cosmology: The Study of the Universe". <i>Universe 101: Big Bang Theory</i>. Washington, D.C.: NASA. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2019. <q>The second section discusses the classic tests of the Big Bang theory that make it so compelling as the most likely valid and accurate description of our universe.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridge, Mark (Director) (30 July 2014). <i>First Second of the Big Bang</i>. <i>How The Universe Works</i>. Silver Spring, MD. Science Channel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chow, Tai L. (2008). Gravity, Black Holes, and the Very Early Universe: An Introduction to General Relativity and Cosmology. New York: Springer.ISBN 978-0-387-73629-7. LCCN 2007936678.OCLC 798281050.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Planck reveals an almost perfect universe". Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meqaleya Yuki D. Takahashi. Wergêr: Edo Makuyî</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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