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Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomiese_deeltjie" title="Subatomiese deeltjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Subatomiese deeltjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جسيم دون ذري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسيم دون ذري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partícula subatómica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madd%C9%99_v%C9%99_sah%C9%99_z%C9%99rr%C9%99cikl%C9%99ri" title="Maddə və sahə zərrəcikləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddə və sahə zərrəcikləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آتوم پارچاجیقلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتوم پارچاجیقلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="অতিপারমাণবিক কণা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিপারমাণবিক কণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Субатамная часціца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Субатамная часціца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="सबएटॉमिक पार्टिकल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सबएटॉमिक पार्टिकल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субатомни частици – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Субатомни частици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Subatomske čestice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B2mica" title="Partícula subatòmica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partícula subatòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Subatomární částice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Subatomární částice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gronyn_isatomig" title="Gronyn isatomig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gronyn isatomig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomar_partikel" title="Subatomar partikel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subatomar partikel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرتيتة تحتدرية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرتيتة تحتدرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomares_Teilchen" title="Subatomares Teilchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subatomares Teilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomaarsed_osakesed" title="Subatomaarsed osakesed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Subatomaarsed osakesed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Υποατομικά σωματίδια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποατομικά σωματίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle" title="Subatomic particle – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subatomic particle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partícula subatómica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatoma_partiklo" title="Subatoma partiklo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subatoma partiklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikula_subatomiko" title="Partikula subatomiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Partikula subatomiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ذرات زیراتمی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذرات زیراتمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particule_subatomique" title="Particule subatomique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Particule subatomique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn_fo-adamhach" title="Cáithnín fo-adamhach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cáithnín fo-adamhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrneen_fo-vreneenagh" title="Ayrneen fo-vreneenagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ayrneen fo-vreneenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partícula subatómica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="아원자 입자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아원자 입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Ներատոմային մասնիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներատոմային մասնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="अवपरमाणुक कण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवपरमाणुक कण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomska_%C4%8Destica" title="Subatomska čestica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Subatomska čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partikel subatom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_subatomic" title="Particula subatomic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Particula subatomic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-subatomic_particle" title="I-subatomic particle – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-subatomic particle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INhlayiyana_yeChwe" title="INhlayiyana yeChwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INhlayiyana yeChwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particella_subatomica" title="Particella subatomica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Particella subatomica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%AA%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="חלקיק תת-אטומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלקיק תת-אטומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಉಪಪರಮಾಣು ಕಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಪಪರಮಾಣು ಕಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სუბატომური ნაწილაკები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუბატომური ნაწილაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chembe_za_nyuklia" title="Chembe za nyuklia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chembe za nyuklia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patikil_sibatomik" title="Patikil sibatomik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Patikil sibatomik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikil_soubatomik" title="Partikil soubatomik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Partikil soubatomik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keriy%C3%AA_atom%C3%AA" title="Keriyê atomê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keriyê atomê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_subatomica" title="Particula subatomica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Particula subatomica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C4%81ra_da%C4%BCi%C5%86a" title="Subatomāra daļiņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Subatomāra daļiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomin%C4%97_dalel%C4%97" title="Subatominė dalelė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Subatominė dalelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomair_deilkes" title="Subatomair deilkes – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Subatomair deilkes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szubatomi_r%C3%A9szecske" title="Szubatomi részecske – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szubatomi részecske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субатомска честичка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Субатомска честичка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഉപാണുകണങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപാണുകണങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarah_subatom" title="Zarah subatom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarah subatom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80_ngu%C3%B2ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_l%C4%ADk-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ā nguòng-cṳ̄ lĭk-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā nguòng-cṳ̄ lĭk-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомаас жижиг бөөм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Атомаас жижиг бөөм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အက်တမ်အောက်အမှုန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်တမ်အောက်အမှုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomair_deeltje" title="Subatomair deeltje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subatomair deeltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亜原子粒子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜原子粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A6r_partikkel" title="Subatomær partikkel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subatomær partikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A6r_partikkel" title="Subatomær partikkel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Subatomær partikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomi_partikle" title="Subatomi partikle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Subatomi partikle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudoowwan_cita-atoomawaa" title="Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomik_zarracha" title="Subatomik zarracha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Subatomik zarracha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3" title="ਉੱਪ-ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਕਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਪ-ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਕਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobatamik_paatikl" title="Sobatamik paatikl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sobatamik paatikl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B4mica" title="Partícula subatômica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partícula subatômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particul%C4%83_subatomic%C4%83" title="Particulă subatomică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Particulă subatomică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Субатомная частица – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субатомная частица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94" title="උප පරමාණුක අංශු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උප පරමාණුක අංශු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subat%C3%B3mov%C3%A1_%C4%8Dastica" title="Subatómová častica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Subatómová častica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatomski_delec" title="Podatomski delec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podatomski delec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تەنۆکەی ژێرگەردیلەیی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنۆکەی ژێرگەردیلەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Субатомске честице – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Субатомске честице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Subatomske čestice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikel_subatomik" title="Partikel subatomik – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Partikel subatomik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomiset_hiukkaset" title="Subatomiset hiukkaset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Subatomiset hiukkaset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A4r_partikel" title="Subatomär partikel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subatomär partikel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அணுவடித்துகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுவடித்துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อนุภาคย่อยของอะตอม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุภาคย่อยของอะตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomalt%C4%B1_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Atomaltı parçacık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atomaltı parçacık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субатомна частинка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субатомна частинка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%81" title="زیرجوہری ذرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیرجوہری ذرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1t_h%E1%BA%A1_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Hạt hạ nguyên tử – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạt hạ nguyên tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsibiputin" title="Tsibiputin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsibiputin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亚原子粒子 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚原子粒子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亞原子粒子 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞原子粒子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>A <b>subatomic particle</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Particle" title="Particle">particle</a> smaller than an <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a>. Like atoms and <a href="/wiki/Molecules" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecules">molecules</a>, a subatomic particle is far too small to be seen with the eye. The subatomic particles that make atoms: <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> are the most commonly studied ones. The study of subatomic particles is called <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle physics</a>. </p><p>These particles are often held together within an atom by one of the four fundamental <a href="/wiki/Force_(physics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Force (physics)">forces</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic force">electromagnetic force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strong_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong force">strong force</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Weak_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak force">weak force</a>). Outside of the atom the particles often move very, very quickly- near the <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">speed of light</a> which is very, very fast (around 300,000 kilometers per second). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png/563px-Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png" decoding="async" width="563" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png/845px-Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png/1126px-Details_of_Subatomic_Particles.png 2x" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Details of composite subatomic particles in an atom</figcaption></figure> <p>Subatomic particles are divided into two groups, <a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptons</a>. </p><p><b>Baryons</b> are made of <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> while Leptons are thought to be among the smallest particles, called <a href="/wiki/Elementary_particle" title="Elementary particle">elementary particles</a>. Baryons have a given Baryon number. In reactions, the Baryon number must be conserved, meaning that the result must have the same amount of Baryons as the amount put in. Baryonic particles are made up of a combination of 3 of the six quarks, which are among the smallest particles. The six quark types are up, down (making up protons and neutrons, respectively), strange, charm, top, and bottom. </p><p><b>Leptons</b> are generally much smaller than Baryons. This category includes electrons, <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Taus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>. Leptons are not made up of quarks and are not divisible. </p><p>For every one of these types, there is also an <a href="/wiki/Antiparticle" title="Antiparticle">antiparticle</a>. Antiparticles have the same <a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">mass</a> as their normal counterparts, except they have the opposite electric charge. Anti-matter and matter cannot exist near each other. Whenever matter and antimatter collide, they destroy each other with a huge release of <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Mass-energy_equivalence" title="Albert Einstein">E=mc<sup>2</sup></a>, where m is the combined mass of the particles, c is the speed of light, and E is the energy produced. These collisions often take place in large <a href="/wiki/Particle_accelerator" title="Particle accelerator">particle accelerators</a>, where the energy can be converted the other way, into matter by the same equation. This can produce many odd, often heavy (large mass) particles that exist only for a short time. </p><p>Most of the particles discovered are created by accelerating particles and <a href="/wiki/Collision" title="Collision">colliding</a> them against others, creating huge showers of new subatomic particles which decay extremely quickly. However, because the particles are moving close to the speed of light, the laws of <a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity">special relativity</a> become important and <a href="/wiki/Time_dilation" title="Time dilation">time dilation</a> occurs. This means that time passes slower for the particle, and they can travel (and be measured) over a longer distance than non-relativity science would predict. </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Up_quark" title="Up quark">Up (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_antiquark" title="Up antiquark">antiquark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_quark" title="Down quark">Down (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Down_antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Down antiquark (not yet started)">antiquark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charm_quark" title="Charm quark">Charm (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charm_antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charm antiquark (not yet started)">antiquark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_quark" title="Strange quark">Strange (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strange_antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strange antiquark (not yet started)">antiquark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_quark" title="Top quark">Top (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Top antiquark (not yet started)">antiquark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_quark" title="Bottom quark">Bottom (quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottom_antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bottom antiquark (not yet started)">antiquark)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positron" title="Positron">Positron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Antimuon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(particle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau (particle)">Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(particle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau (particle)">Antitau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_neutrino" title="Electron neutrino">Electron neutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino#Antineutrinos" title="Neutrino">Electron antineutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muon_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muon neutrino (not yet started)">Muon neutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino#Antineutrinos" title="Neutrino">Muon antineutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_neutrino" title="Tau neutrino">Tau neutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino#Antineutrinos" title="Neutrino">Tau antineutrino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson">Gauge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">Photon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons" title="W and Z bosons">W and Z bosons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Scalar_boson" title="Scalar boson">Scalar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpartner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpartner (not yet started)">Superpartners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugino (not yet started)">Gauginos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (not yet started)">Gluino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">Gravitino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photino" title="Photino">Photino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axino (not yet started)">Axino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (not yet started)">Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino (not yet started)">Higgsino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutralino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutralino (not yet started)">Neutralino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfermion (not yet started)">Sfermion</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_squark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop squark (not yet started)">Stop squark</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">Axion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curvaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curvaton (not yet started)">Curvaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilaton (not yet started)">Dilaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dual_graviton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dual graviton (not yet started)">Dual graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graviphoton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graviphoton (not yet started)">Graviphoton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inflaton (not yet started)">Inflaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoquark (not yet started)">Leptoquark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_monopole" title="Magnetic monopole">Magnetic monopole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (not yet started)">Majoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorana_fermion" title="Majorana fermion">Majorana fermion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_photon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark photon (not yet started)">Dark photon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preon (not yet started)">Preon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterile_neutrino" title="Sterile neutrino">Sterile neutrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachyon" title="Tachyon">Tachyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2_and_Z%E2%80%B2_bosons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′ and Z′ bosons (not yet started)">W′ and Z′ bosons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_and_Y_bosons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X and Y bosons (not yet started)">X and Y bosons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bound_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bound state (not yet started)">Composite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrons" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon">Nucleon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">Antiproton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron">Antineutron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta baryon (not yet started)">Delta baryon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda baryon (not yet started)">Lambda baryon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma baryon (not yet started)">Sigma baryon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi baryon (not yet started)">Xi baryon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega baryon (not yet started)">Omega baryon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pion" title="Pion">Pion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rho_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rho meson (not yet started)">Rho meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta meson (not yet started)">Eta and eta prime mesons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottom_eta_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bottom eta meson (not yet started)">Bottom eta meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phi_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phi meson (not yet started)">Phi meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J/psi_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/psi meson (not yet started)">J/psi meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega meson (not yet started)">Omega meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upsilon_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upsilon meson (not yet started)">Upsilon meson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B meson (not yet started)">B meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D meson (not yet started)">D meson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkonium" title="Quarkonium">Quarkonium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotic_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotic hadron (not yet started)">Exotic hadrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraquark (not yet started)">Tetraquark</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Double-charm_tetraquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double-charm tetraquark (not yet started)">Double-charm tetraquark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentaquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentaquark (not yet started)">Pentaquark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_nucleus" title="Atomic nucleus">Atomic nuclei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotic_atom" title="Exotic atom">Exotic atoms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Positronium" title="Positronium">Positronium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muonium (not yet started)">Muonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauonium (not yet started)">Tauonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onium (not yet started)">Onia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pionium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pionium (not yet started)">Pionium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protonium (not yet started)">Protonium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superatom" title="Superatom">Superatoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecule" title="Molecule">Molecules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Hypothetical_composite_particles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Hypothetical composite particles (not yet started)">Hypothetical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Baryons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexaquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexaquark (not yet started)">Hexaquark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptaquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptaquark (not yet started)">Heptaquark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrmion" title="Skyrmion">Skyrmion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Mesons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball (not yet started)">Glueball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theta_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theta meson (not yet started)">Theta meson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T meson (not yet started)">T meson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesonic_molecule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesonic molecule (not yet started)">Mesonic molecule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (not yet started)">Pomeron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diquark (not yet started)">Diquark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-hadron (not yet started)">R-hadron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quasiparticle" title="Quasiparticle">Quasiparticles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyon (not yet started)">Anyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davydov_soliton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davydov soliton (not yet started)">Davydov soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dropleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dropleton (not yet started)">Dropleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exciton" title="Exciton">Exciton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fracton_(subdimensional_particle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fracton (subdimensional particle) (not yet started)">Fracton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_hole" title="Electron hole">Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnon" title="Magnon">Magnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonon" title="Phonon">Phonon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmaron (not yet started)">Plasmaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmon (not yet started)">Plasmon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton (not yet started)">Polariton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron (not yet started)">Polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (not yet started)">Roton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trion_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trion (physics) (not yet started)">Trion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_baryons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of baryons (not yet started)">Baryons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mesons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mesons (not yet started)">Mesons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_particles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of particles (not yet started)">Particles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_quasiparticles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of quasiparticles (not yet started)">Quasiparticles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_particle_discoveries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of particle discoveries (not yet started)">Timeline of particle discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_subatomic_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of subatomic physics (not yet started)">History of subatomic physics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_atomic_and_subatomic_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics (not yet started)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Model" title="Standard Model">Standard Model</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model (not yet started)">mathematical formulation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subatomic particles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particle" title="Particle">Particles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiparticle" title="Antiparticle">Antiparticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">Nuclear physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eightfold_way_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eightfold way (physics) (not yet started)">Eightfold way</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quark_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark model">Quark model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotic_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotic matter (not yet started)">Exotic matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massless_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massless particle (not yet started)">Massless particle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativistic_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativistic particle (not yet started)">Relativistic particle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_particle" title="Virtual particle">Virtual particle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality" title="Wave–particle duality">Wave–particle duality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particle_chauvinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particle chauvinism (not yet started)">Particle chauvinism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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