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Duke Xuan of Qin - Wikipedia
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mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_dari_Qin" title="Xuan dari Qin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xuan dari Qin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AC_(%E7%A7%A6)" title="宣公 (秦) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宣公 (秦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دووک سوانی چین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووک سوانی چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ruler of Qin</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Duke Xuan of Qin<br />秦宣公</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ruler of <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">675–664 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_De_of_Qin" title="Duke De of Qin">Duke De of Qin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cheng_of_Qin" title="Duke Cheng of Qin">Duke Cheng of Qin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">664 BC</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Duke Xuan (宣公)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ying</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_De_of_Qin" title="Duke De of Qin">Duke De of Qin</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Duke Xuan of Qin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">秦宣公</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qín Xuān Gōng</span></i>, died 664 BC), personal name unknown, was duke of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin state</a> from 675 to 664 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-shiji_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shiji-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-han_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-han-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duke Xuan was the eldest of the three sons of his father <a href="/wiki/Duke_De_of_Qin" title="Duke De of Qin">Duke De</a> and succeeded his father as ruler of Qin when Duke De died in 676 BC, aged 34. He reigned for 12 years and died in 664 BC. Although Duke Xuan had nine sons, he passed the throne to his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Duke_Cheng_of_Qin" title="Duke Cheng of Qin">Duke Cheng</a>, who would in turn pass the throne to the third brother <a href="/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shiji_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shiji-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-han_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-han-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_Xuan_of_Qin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shiji-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shiji_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shiji_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSima_Qian" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_005.htm"><bdi lang="zh">秦本纪</bdi></a> [Annals of Qin]. <i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></i> (in Chinese). guoxue.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Grand+Historian&rft.atitle=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%BA%AA&rft.au=Sima+Qian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue.com%2Fshibu%2F24shi%2Fshiji%2Fsj_005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+Xuan+of+Qin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-han-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-han_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-han_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan,_Zhaoqi2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Annals of Qin". <i>Annotated Shiji</i> (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 362–365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-101-07272-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-101-07272-3"><bdi>978-7-101-07272-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Annals+of+Qin&rft.btitle=Annotated+Shiji&rft.pages=362-365&rft.pub=Zhonghua+Book+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-7-101-07272-3&rft.au=Han%2C+Zhaoqi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+Xuan+of+Qin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Duke Xuan of Qin </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Ying" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Ying">House of Ying</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 664 BC</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duke_De_of_Qin" title="Duke De of Qin">Duke De of Qin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Duke of <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a> </b><br />675–664 BC </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cheng_of_Qin" title="Duke Cheng of Qin">Duke Cheng of Qin</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rulers_of_Qin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Qin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Qin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rulers_of_Qin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)#Rulers" title="Qin (state)">Rulers of Qin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early rulers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feizi" title="Feizi">Feizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Qin" title="Marquis of Qin">Marquis of Qin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongbo" title="Gongbo">Gongbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Zhong" title="Qin Zhong">Qin Zhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Zhuang_of_Qin" title="Duke Zhuang of Qin">Duke Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="font-size:36px;">秦</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">State of Qin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Xiang_of_Qin" title="Duke Xiang of Qin">Duke Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Wen_of_Qin" title="Duke Wen of Qin">Duke Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(725%E2%80%93704_BC)" title="Duke Xian of Qin (725–704 BC)">Duke Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzi_I" title="Chuzi I">Chuzi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Wu_of_Qin" title="Duke Wu of Qin">Duke Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_De_of_Qin" title="Duke De of Qin">Duke De</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cheng_of_Qin" title="Duke Cheng of Qin">Duke Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Mu_of_Qin" title="Duke Mu of Qin">Duke Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kang_of_Qin" title="Duke Kang of Qin">Duke Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Gong_of_Qin" title="Duke Gong of Qin">Duke Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qin" title="Duke Huan of Qin">Duke Huan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Jing_of_Qin" title="Duke Jing of Qin">Duke Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ai_of_Qin" title="Duke Ai of Qin">Duke Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Hui_I_of_Qin" title="Duke Hui I of Qin">Duke Hui I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Dao_of_Qin" title="Duke Dao of Qin">Duke Dao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ligong_of_Qin" title="Duke Ligong of Qin">Duke Ligong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Zao_of_Qin" title="Duke Zao of Qin">Duke Zao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Huai_of_Qin" title="Duke Huai of Qin">Duke Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ling_of_Qin" title="Duke Ling of Qin">Duke Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Jian_of_Qin" title="Duke Jian of Qin">Duke Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Hui_II_of_Qin" title="Duke Hui II of Qin">Duke Hui II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzi_II" title="Chuzi II">Chuzi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(424%E2%80%93362_BC)" title="Duke Xian of Qin (424–362 BC)">Duke Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Xiao_of_Qin" title="Duke Xiao of Qin">Duke Xiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Huiwen_of_Qin" title="King Huiwen of Qin">King Huiwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Wu_of_Qin" title="King Wu of Qin">King Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Zhaoxiang_of_Qin" title="King Zhaoxiang of Qin">King Zhaoxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Xiaowen_of_Qin" title="King Xiaowen of Qin">King Xiaowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Zhuangxiang_of_Qin" title="King Zhuangxiang of Qin">King Zhuangxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Shi Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Er_Shi" title="Qin Er Shi">Er Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziying_of_Qin" title="Ziying of Qin">Ziying</a> (as king of Qin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Template:Jin emperors (1115–1234)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_emperors" title="Template:Yuan emperors">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Ming_emperors" title="Template:Ming emperors">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_emperors" title="Template:Qing emperors">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China">ROC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6frg4 Cached time: 20241122234136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1965/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27359/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18929/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.221/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5375156/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 424.920 1 -total 38.40% 163.185 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 25.14% 106.843 1 Template:Reflist 24.04% 102.165 1 Template:Monarchs_of_Qin 23.08% 98.068 1 Template:Navbox 19.75% 83.904 1 Template:Cite_web 19.25% 81.799 1 Template:Infobox_royalty/short_description 19.07% 81.019 2 Template:Infobox 16.06% 68.237 1 Template:Short_description 6.30% 26.786 7 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35704101-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122234136 and revision id 1241914563. 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