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(PDF) The promise of ethnography
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{"work":{"id":12091911,"created_at":"2015-04-24T05:16:39.596-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-12T21:39:06.225-08:00","_data":{"ai_abstract":"The paper argues for the importance of ethnography in political science, particularly in the context of Indian politics. It emphasizes three key advantages of ethnographic research: revealing micro-level political dynamics, capturing local complexities through the emic perspective, and providing a holistic understanding of political contexts by observing actions in everyday life. The author draws on historical ethnographic studies to illustrate how this approach can deepen our understanding of local politics and their intricate ties to broader social structures."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The promise of ethnography","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [80978]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":37410341,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The promise of ethnography”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/37410341/mini_magick20190302-31763-1w8872w.png?1551551204" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The promise of ethnography</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SatendraKumarhttpswwwcshdelhicomteam_membersatendrakumar"><img alt="Profile image of Satendra Kumar" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/80978/22505/149030014/s65_satendra.kumar.jpg" />Satendra Kumar</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">6 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 12091911; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=12091911"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The paper argues for the importance of ethnography in political science, particularly in the context of Indian politics. It emphasizes three key advantages of ethnographic research: revealing micro-level political dynamics, capturing local complexities through the emic perspective, and providing a holistic understanding of political contexts by observing actions in everyday life. 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ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14839907" href="https://soas.academia.edu/SomnathBatabyal">Somnath Batabyal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Networking Knowledge Journal of the Meccsa Postgraduate Network, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dilemmas of Ethnographic Research: The Practitioner/Academic’s Quandary","attachmentId":46727609,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26430439/Dilemmas_of_Ethnographic_Research_The_Practitioner_Academic_s_Quandary","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430439/Dilemmas_of_Ethnographic_Research_The_Practitioner_Academic_s_Quandary"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="124665006" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124665006/Doing_ethnography_introduction">Doing ethnography: introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38558457" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonikaKostera">Monika Kostera</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The derivation of the word 'ethnography' is from the Greek 'ethnos', meaning 'a people' and 'graphy', meaning writing, so ethnography literally refers to writing about people. This omits ethnography's most important aspect: it is an active, agentive practice-the ethnographer 'goes into the field', spends a more or less extended time living in and studying a community, and returns to their desk to write up their experiences, deriving meaning and insights as they do so. But, curiously, there is no verb 'to ethnograph'. Many years ago, before Google and the internet, one of us was told that ethnography 'is what anthropologists do'. That begged such questions as: what is an anthropologist and in what ways are they distinguished from sociologists, what exactly do they do, and if ethnography is what anthropologists do, what do ethnographers do? The answer she was given was, firstly, that anthropologists spend more time in the field than sociologists, leading to the answerless question: where is the dividing line between anthropological time and sociological time? Secondly, she was told that anthropologists just 'go into the field', become part of the community they are studying, but remain apart from it in order to study it. That took her round in circles-ethnography is what anthropologists do-but with the added conundrum of how to remain both immersed within and separate from 'the field'. Management scholars have the additional problem of distinguishing between observation studies (participant and non-participant) and ethnography: the dividing lines between them appear very vague. Small wonder then that what Nigel Barley (1986) calls 'the innocent anthropologist' may be wracked with uncertainty when s/he 'enters the field'. Sarah Gilmore describes how on the first day of her ethnographic studies of a major league football club in the UK, she had no idea of what she was supposed to do, except that she had to look as if she knew what she was doing (in Gilmore and Harding, forthcoming). Another Sarah, Bloomfield (in this volume) had no such qualms: the ethnographic elements of her study were an adventure that gave her a privileged peep behind a façade that few people can cross. The aim of this volume is to prepare you, the reader, to 'enter the field' with as much confidence as Sarah Bloomfield (Chapter 13). To do this, we will ask you to treat each chapter as an action-learning project. This Introduction provides the guidelines, roadmap and template for this. It summarizes each</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Doing ethnography: introduction","attachmentId":118849112,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124665006/Doing_ethnography_introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124665006/Doing_ethnography_introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="49891932" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49891932/Ethnography_as_an_Inquiry_Process_In_Social_Science_Research">Ethnography as an Inquiry Process In Social Science Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5882948" href="https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/GangaGautam">Ganga Gautam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Tribhuvan University Journal</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article is an attempt to present the concept of ethnography as a qualitative inquiry process in social science research. The paper begins with the introduction to ethnography followed by the discussion of ethnography both as an approach and a research method. It then illustrates how ethnographic research is carried out using various ethnographic methods that include participant observation, interviewing and collection of the documents and artifacts. 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