CINXE.COM
List of the oldest schools in the Philippines - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of the oldest schools in the Philippines - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4263d222-11e2-4304-ae57-abf20b999017","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines","wgTitle":"List of the oldest schools in the Philippines","wgCurRevisionId":1248429586,"wgRevisionId":1248429586,"wgArticleId":37472887,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Dynamic lists","Use Philippine English from March 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Use mdy dates from March 2023","History of education in the Philippines","Lists of schools in the Philippines","Lists of oldest schools", "Lists of oldest buildings and structures","Philippines-related lists of superlatives"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines","wgRelevantArticleId":37472887,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6643191","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/1200px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/800px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/640px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines rootpage-List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dispute_over_the_oldest_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute_over_the_oldest_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dispute over the oldest school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_over_the_oldest_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UST_as_Asia's_Oldest_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UST_as_Asia's_Oldest_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>UST as Asia's Oldest University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UST_as_Asia's_Oldest_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oldest educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions_in_continuous_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_educational_institutions_in_continuous_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oldest educational institutions in continuous operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions_in_continuous_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions_for_girls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_educational_institutions_for_girls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oldest educational institutions for girls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_educational_institutions_for_girls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_public_educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_public_educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oldest public educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_public_educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions_with_the_oldest_university_charters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions_with_the_oldest_university_charters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Educational institutions with the oldest university charters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions_with_the_oldest_university_charters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_seminaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_seminaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Oldest seminaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_seminaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_law_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_law_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Oldest law schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_law_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_schools_of_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_schools_of_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Oldest schools of medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_schools_of_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_normal_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_normal_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Oldest normal schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_normal_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oldest_schools_of_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldest_schools_of_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Oldest schools of engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldest_schools_of_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of the oldest schools in the Philippines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_sekolah_tertua_di_Filipina" title="Daftar sekolah tertua di Filipina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar sekolah tertua di Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6643191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1248429586" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&id=1248429586&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6643191" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dispute_over_the_oldest_school_in_the_Philippines" title="Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines">Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/220px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/330px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG/440px-UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas</a>, established by the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican missionaries</a> in 1611 and raised to the rank of a University in 1645 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> through the petition of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a>, is currently the educational institution with the oldest extant University charter in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-rem_rectors1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rem_rectors1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Twelve1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twelve1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>This is a <b>list of educational institutions in the Philippines arranged according to the dates of their foundation</b>. It comprises the list of the oldest schools in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> sorted in various categories, and gives an overview of the development of <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">higher learning</a> in the Philippines. To be included in this list, an institution must satisfy a traditional definition of a formal educational institution at the time of its founding. </p><p>The oldest universities, colleges, <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational schools</a> and the first modern public education system in Asia were created during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines,_1565%E2%80%931898" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines, 1565–1898">Spanish colonial period</a>. The earliest schools were founded by Spanish <a href="/wiki/Catholic_missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic missionaries">Catholic missionaries</a>. By the time Spain was replaced by the United States as the colonial power, <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> were among the most educated subjects in all of Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispute_over_the_oldest_school">Dispute over the oldest school</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Dispute over the oldest school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dispute_over_the_oldest_school_in_the_Philippines" title="Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines">Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines</a></div> <p>The title of the oldest in the Philippines have been topic for <a href="/wiki/Dispute_over_the_oldest_school_in_the_Philippines" title="Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines">debate between two educational institutions</a>: the University of Santo Tomas and the University of San Carlos.<sup id="cite_ref-carolinian_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carolinian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>, established in 1611 as the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario, is the oldest university in the Philippines. In 1935 the Commonwealth government of the Philippines through the Historical Research and Markers Committee declared that UST was "oldest university under the American flag."<sup id="cite_ref-NationalMarkerDatabase_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalMarkerDatabase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, the <a href="/wiki/Intramuros_Administration" title="Intramuros Administration">Intramuros Administration</a> installed a marker on the original site of the University of Santo Tomas with the recognition that the university is the "oldest university in Asia."<sup id="cite_ref-MarkerIA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarkerIA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> recognized UST as "the oldest institution of Catholic higher education in the Far East,"<sup id="cite_ref-PopeBenedictXVI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopeBenedictXVI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in 2012 the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> published an online article recognizing UST as "Asia’s Oldest University".<sup id="cite_ref-NHCPWebsite_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHCPWebsite-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos" title="University of San Carlos">University of San Carlos</a> has opposed this recognition and claims that it is older than the University of Santo Tomas by 16 years by tracing its roots to the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a> (established 1595).<sup id="cite_ref-USCWebsiteHistory_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCWebsiteHistory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, University of San Carlos celebrated its Quadricentennial (400th Anniversary).<sup id="cite_ref-PressReaderTorres_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressReaderTorres-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UST_as_Asia's_Oldest_University"><span id="UST_as_Asia.27s_Oldest_University"></span>UST as Asia's Oldest University</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: UST as Asia's Oldest University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous scholars and official government bodies have reviewed the case. In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> installed a bronze marker declaring USC's foundation late in the 18th Century, effectively disproving any direct connection with the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHCPMarkerforUSC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHCPMarkerforUSC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Dr. Victor Torres of the De La Salle University, the University of San Carlos' claim dates back to 1948 only when USC was declared a university.<sup id="cite_ref-PressReaderTorres_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressReaderTorres-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Villarroel" title="Fidel Villarroel">Fidel Villarroel</a> from the University of Santo Tomas argued that USC only took over the facility of the former Colegio de San Ildefonso and that there is no 'visible' and 'clear' link between San Carlos and San Ildefonso.<sup id="cite_ref-VarsitarianVillarroel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarsitarianVillarroel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aloysius Cartagenas (a Cebuano), in a paper published by Philippiniana Sacra, stated that the correct foundation year of USC is 1867, and not 1595,<sup id="cite_ref-PhilippineEJournal_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilippineEJournal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in 2012 the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> cemented its previous position when it published an online article recognizing UST as "Asia’s Oldest University.<sup id="cite_ref-NHCPWebsite_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHCPWebsite-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_educational_institutions">Oldest educational institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Oldest educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Current name/<br />Latest name before <br />extinction </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Name at time of foundation </th> <th scope="col">Founding<br />order </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation/<br />Last location if extinct </th> <th scope="col">Current<br />status </th> <th scope="col">Current/Last<br />affiliations </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_de_Santa_Potenciana" title="Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana">Colegio de Santa Potenciana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1589 </td> <td><i>Colegio de Santa Potenciana</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan Order">Franciscan Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Defunct </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-grant_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-poten_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poten-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letters_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letters-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1590 </td> <td><i>Colegio de Manila</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Defunct </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">Pontifical</a>, Royal, <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hundred_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundred-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1595 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Defunct </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-claim_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claim-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-torres_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torres-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-char_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-char-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Colegio y Seminario de San José </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1601 </td> <td><i>Colegio de San Jose</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="active table-active">Active </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdsj_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdsj-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hobbit_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Real y Pontificia Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino (University of Santo Tomas, Manila) </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1611 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="active table-active">Active </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">Pontifical</a>, Royal </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twentieth19_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ust_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ust-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1620 </td> <td><i>Colegio de Niños Huerfanos de San Juan de Letran</i> </td> <td>Don Juan Geronimo Guerrero </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Active </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letran_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letran-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Colegio de Huérfanos de Santos Pedro y Pablo </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1620 </td> <td>Colegio de Huérfanos de Santos Pedro y Pablo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Defunct </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letran_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letran-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1620 </td> <td><i>Colegio de San Juan de Letran</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="active table-active">Active </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letran_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letran-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-link1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-link1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Real Colegio de Santa Isabel (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_College_Manila" title="Santa Isabel College Manila">Santa Isabel College, Manila</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1632 </td> <td>Real Colegio de Santa Isabel </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="active table-active">Active </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dc_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Felipe_de_Austria" title="Universidad de San Felipe de Austria">Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1640 </td> <td><i>Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real de Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc; text-align:center;">Defunct </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-felipe_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felipe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_educational_institutions_in_continuous_operation">Oldest educational institutions in continuous operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Oldest educational institutions in continuous operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Current name </th> <th scope="col">Traces origin to </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Founding<br />order </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col">Current<br />affiliations </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Colegio y Seminario de San José </th> <td>Colegio de San Jose </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1601 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdsj_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdsj-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hobbit_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Real y Pontificia Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomás, Manila</a>) </th> <td>Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1611 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_university" title="Pontifical university">Pontifical</a>, Royal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twentieth19_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ust_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ust-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> </th> <td>Colegio de San Juan de Letran </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1620 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letran_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letran-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csjl_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csjl-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-link1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-link1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Real Colegio de Santa Isabel (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_College_Manila" title="Santa Isabel College Manila">Santa Isabel College, Manila</a>) </th> <td>Real Colegio de Santa Isabel </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1632 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td>Private, Royal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dc_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a> </th> <td>Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1702 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-claim_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claim-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-torres_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torres-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-char_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-char-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sancarlos_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sancarlos-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_College" title="Santa Catalina College">Santa Catalina College</a> </th> <td>Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1706 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosa_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bea_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bea-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-br_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-br-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mo_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fi_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">St. Mary's College </th> <td>Colegio del Beaterio </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1725 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dc_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Colegio de Santa Rosa </th> <td>Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1750 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosa_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geodeg_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geodeg-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scd_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scd-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trv_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trv-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos" title="University of San Carlos">Seminario Mayor de San Carlos</a> </th> <td>Real Seminario de San Carlos </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1783 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Archdiocese of Cebu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heritage_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a> </th> <td>Casa de Clerigos </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1793 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-casa_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan </th> <td>Seminario de San Pablo </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1822 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-icst_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icst-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clar_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clar-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uca_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uca-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsc_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> </th> <td>Escuela Municipal de Manila </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1859 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_Ferrer_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary">Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary</a> </th> <td>Seminario-Colegio de San Vicente Ferrer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1869 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Jaro">Archdiocese of Jaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaro,_Iloilo_City" title="Jaro, Iloilo City">Jaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Jaro">Archdiocese of Jaro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-svfs1869.org_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svfs1869.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_educational_institutions_for_girls">Oldest educational institutions for girls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Oldest educational institutions for girls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F9F9F9; color:black;"> </span> Still in operation</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffbbbb; color:black;"> </span> Defunct</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#99FF99; color:black;"> </span> Established as a School for Girls</span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Current name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Name at time of foundation </th> <th scope="col">Founding<br />order </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col">Current<br />affiliations </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_de_Santa_Potenciana" title="Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana">Colegio de Santa Potenciana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1589 </td> <td>Colegio de Santa Potenciana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan Order">Franciscan Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-grant_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-poten_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poten-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letters_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letters-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_College_Manila" title="Santa Isabel College Manila">Santa Isabel College Manila</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1632 </td> <td>Real Colegio de Santa Isabel </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_St._Vincent_de_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dc_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_College" title="Santa Catalina College">Santa Catalina College</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1706 </td> <td>Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosa_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-br_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-br-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fi_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">St. Mary's College </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1725 </td> <td>Colegio del Beaterio </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosa_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-br_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-br-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fi_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Santa_Rosa" title="Colegio de Santa Rosa">Colegio de Santa Rosa</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1750 </td> <td>Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-edukasyon_17-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosa_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geodeg_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geodeg-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scd_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scd-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trv_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trv-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel" title="Universidad de Sta. Isabel">Universidad de Sta. Isabel</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1867 </td> <td>Colegio de Santa Isabel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-usi1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usi1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usi2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usi2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usi3_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usi3-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usi5_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usi5-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_la_Inmaculada_Concepcion_de_la_Concordia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia">Concordia College</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1868 </td> <td>Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-con1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-con2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-con4_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con4-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_la_Inmaculada_Concepcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion">Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1880 </td> <td>Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion </td> <td>Hermanitas de la Madre de Dios </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-cic1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cic2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cic3_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cic4_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic4-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9f9;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/La_Consolacion_College_Manila" title="La Consolacion College Manila">La Consolacion College Manila</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1902 </td> <td>Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Consolacion </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of Saint Augustine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_Street" title="Mendiola Street">Mendiola, Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coeducational" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducational">Coeducational</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of Saint Augustine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-assumption_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assumption-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_College_San_Lorenzo" title="Assumption College San Lorenzo">Assumption College San Lorenzo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1904 </td> <td>Assumption Convent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Assumption" title="Religious of the Assumption">Religious of the Assumption</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Assumption" title="Religious of the Assumption">Religious of the Assumption</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-assumption_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assumption-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_College_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Scholastica's College Manila">St. Scholastica's College Manila</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1906 </td> <td>St. Scholastica's College Manila </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Order of Saint Benedict</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Order of Saint Benedict</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-ssc_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssc-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_University_Manila" title="St. Paul University Manila">St. Paul University Manila</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1912 </td> <td>St. Paul University Manila </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Paul_of_Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Paul_of_Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9f9;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a><sup id="cite_ref-centroescolarfn1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centroescolarfn1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1907 </td> <td>Centro Escolar de Señoritas </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">Non-Sectarian</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-ceu_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceu-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="8" style="border-top-style:double; font-size:95%;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-centroescolarfn1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-centroescolarfn1_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a> was established as Centro Escolar de Señoritas by Doña <a href="/wiki/Librada_Avelino" title="Librada Avelino">Librada Avelino</a> and Doña <a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Luna" title="Carmen de Luna">Carmen de Luna</a> in 1907 to cater the young women of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. The university is still continuously operating, but now as a co-educational institution.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_public_educational_institutions">Oldest public educational institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oldest public educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F9F9F9; color:black;"> </span> Still in operation</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffbbbb; color:black;"> </span> Defunct</span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Current name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Name at time of foundation </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Felipe_de_Austria" title="Universidad de San Felipe de Austria">Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1640 </td> <td>Universidad de San Felipe de Austria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-felipe_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felipe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="Philippine Merchant Marine Academy">Philippine Merchant Marine Academy</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1820 </td> <td>Escuela Nautica de Manila </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramuros, Manila">Intramuros, Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-pmma_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmma-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Don_Honorio_Ventura_Technological_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University">Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1861 </td> <td>Escuela De Artes y Oficios De Bacolor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-dhvtsu_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhvtsu-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Baguio Central School </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1899 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Baluarte Elementary School </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1905 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molo,_Iloilo_City" title="Molo, Iloilo City">Molo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_institutions_with_the_oldest_university_charters">Educational institutions with the oldest university charters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Educational institutions with the oldest university charters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F9F9F9; color:black;"> </span> Still in operation</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffbbbb; color:black;"> </span> Defunct</span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Name </th> <th scope="col">Year of university charter </th> <th scope="col">Charter granted by </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1621 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-hundred_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundred-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geo_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Felipe_de_Austria" title="Universidad de San Felipe de Austria">Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1640 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Real Audiencia de Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-felipe_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felipe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1645 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-twentieth19_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ust_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ust-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row">Universidad Literaria de Filipinas </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1898 </td> <td>Philippine Revolutionary government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-philstar_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fil_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fil-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mbw_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbw-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Manila" title="University of the Philippines Manila">University of the Philippines Manila</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1908 </td> <td>American Civil government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-up_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-up-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upmanila_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upmanila-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="University of the Philippines Los Baños">University of the Philippines Los Baños</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1909 </td> <td>American Civil government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Ba%C3%B1os,_Laguna" title="Los Baños, Laguna">Los Baños, Laguna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-up_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-up-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Visayas" title="University of the Philippines Visayas">University of the Philippines Visayas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1918 </td> <td>American Civil government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miagao,_Iloilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miagao, Iloilo">Miagao, Iloilo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-up_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-up-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upv_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upv-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1932 </td> <td>Philippine Commonwealth government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-ceu_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceu-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1933 </td> <td>Philippine Commonwealth government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Silliman_University" title="Silliman University">Silliman University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1938 </td> <td>Philippine Commonwealth government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-silliman_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silliman-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Adamson_University" title="Adamson University">Adamson University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1941 </td> <td>Philippine Commonwealth government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-adamson_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adamson-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td>Philippine government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-up_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-up-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Agustin" title="University of San Agustin">University of San Agustin</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1953 </td> <td>Philippine government </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_seminaries">Oldest seminaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Oldest seminaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F9F9F9; color:black;"> </span> Still in operation</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffbbbb; color:black;"> </span> Defunct</span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Current name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Name at time of foundation </th> <th scope="col">Founding<br />order </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col">Current<br />affiliations </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr>s </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1590 </td> <td>Colegio de Manila </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-hundred_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundred-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geo_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hobbit_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">San José Seminary </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1601 </td> <td>Colegio de San José </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-cdsj_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdsj-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hobbit_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculties_of_Ecclesiastical_Studies" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculties of Ecclesiastical Studies">University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1611 </td> <td>Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-twentieth19_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ust_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ust-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sem_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sem-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1702 </td> <td>Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-sancarlos_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sancarlos-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Seminario Mayor de San Carlos </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1783 </td> <td>Real Seminario de San Carlos </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Archdiocese of Cebu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-heritage_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1793 </td> <td>Casa de Clerigos </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-casa_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casa-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1822 </td> <td>Seminario de San Pablo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-icst_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icst-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_Ferrer_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary">Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1869 </td> <td>Seminario-Colegio de San Vicente Ferrer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Jaro">Archdiocese of Jaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaro,_Iloilo_City" title="Jaro, Iloilo City">Jaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Jaro">Archdiocese of Jaro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-svfs1869.org_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svfs1869.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_law_schools">Oldest law schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Oldest law schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F9F9F9; color:black;"> </span> Still in operation</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffbbbb; color:black;"> </span> Defunct</span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Educational institution </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Civil_Law" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law">University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1734 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-beth_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beth-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row">Universidad de San Ignacio Facultad de Derecho Civil </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1734 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-beth_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beth-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffbbbb;"> <th scope="row">Universidad Literaria de Filipinas Civil Law </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1898 </td> <td>Universidad Literaria de Filipinas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-philstar_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fil_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fil-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mbw_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbw-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Manila Law College </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1899 </td> <td>Manila Law College </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-mlc_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlc-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dir_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law" title="University of the Philippines College of Law">University of the Philippines College of Law</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-uplaw_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uplaw-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">University of Manila College of Law </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manila" title="University of Manila">University of Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-um_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-um-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Law_School" title="Philippine Law School">Philippine Law School</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1915 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Law_School" title="Philippine Law School">Philippine Law School</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-pls_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pls-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dir2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir2-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">University of Manila College of Law </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1918 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manila" title="University of Manila">University of Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-nif_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nif-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ph88_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph88-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University_Institute_of_Law" title="Far Eastern University Institute of Law">Far Eastern University Institute of Law</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-feulaw_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feulaw-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Silliman_University_College_of_Law" title="Silliman University College of Law">Silliman University College of Law</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silliman_University" title="Silliman University">Silliman University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-sillimanlaw_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sillimanlaw-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateneo Law School">Ateneo Law School</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-ateneolaw_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ateneolaw-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos" title="University of San Carlos">University of San Carlos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-sancarloslaw_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sancarloslaw-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Arellano University School of Law </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arellano_University" title="Arellano University">Arellano University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasay_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasay City">Pasay City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-arellanolaw_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arellanolaw-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_schools_of_medicine">Oldest schools of medicine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Oldest schools of medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Educational institution </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery">University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1871 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-USTMed_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USTMed-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Medicine" title="University of the Philippines College of Medicine">University of the Philippines College of Medicine</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1905 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Manila" title="University of the Philippines Manila">University of the Philippines Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-UPMed_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPMed-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Southwestern University Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Inc. </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-SouthwesternMed_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthwesternMed-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Manila Central University College of Medicine </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila_Central_University" title="Manila Central University">Manila Central University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-MCUMed_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCUMed-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University_%E2%80%93_Nicanor_Reyes_Medical_Foundation" title="Far Eastern University – Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation">FEU NRMF – Institute of Medicine</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-FEUMed_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEUMed-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UERMMMC_College_of_Medicine" title="UERMMMC College of Medicine">UERMMMC College of Medicine</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_East" title="University of the East">University of the East</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-UERMMMCMed_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UERMMMCMed-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Institute_of_Medicine" title="Cebu Institute of Medicine">Cebu Institute of Medicine</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Institute_of_Medicine" title="Cebu Institute of Medicine">Cebu Institute of Medicine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-CIMMed_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIMMed-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lyceum Northwestern University Dr. Francisco Q. Duque Medical Foundation </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyceum-Northwestern_University" title="Lyceum-Northwestern University">Lyceum-Northwestern University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-LyceumMed_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LyceumMed-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">West Visayas State University College of Medicine </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Visayas_State_University" title="West Visayas State University">West Visayas State University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-WVSMed_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WVSMed-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgen_Milagrosa_University_Foundation" title="Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation">Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-VMUMed_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VMUMed-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_normal_schools">Oldest normal schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Oldest normal schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Current name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Name at time of foundation </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel" title="Universidad de Sta. Isabel">Universidad de Sta. Isabel</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1875 </td> <td>Escuela Normal de Maestras of Colegio de Sta. Isabel </td> <td>Camarines Sur </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-usinaga_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usinaga-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Normal_University" title="Philippine Normal University">Philippine Normal University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1901 </td> <td>Philippine Normal School </td> <td>Manila </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-pnumanila_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnumanila-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/West_Visayas_State_University" title="West Visayas State University">West Visayas State University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1902 </td> <td>Iloilo Normal School </td> <td>Iloilo </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-wvsu_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvsu-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldest_schools_of_engineering">Oldest schools of engineering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Oldest schools of engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th scope="col">Educational institution </th> <th scope="col">Location upon foundation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Engineering" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering">University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1907 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Map%C3%BAa_University" title="Mapúa University">Mapúa University</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Map%C3%BAa_University" title="Mapúa University">Mapúa University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-mapuached_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mapuached-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rem_rectors1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rem_rectors1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarcia,_F.C.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Garcia, F.C. (February 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsitarian.net/circle/remembering_our_rectors">"Remembering our Rectors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Varsitarian" title="The Varsitarian">The Varsitarian</a></i>. <b>77</b> (9)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Varsitarian&rft.atitle=Remembering+our+Rectors&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.au=Garcia%2C+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.varsitarian.net%2Fcircle%2Fremembering_our_rectors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twelve1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twelve1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Ramos, N.V., 2000. <i>I Walked with Twelve UST Rectors</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman1899" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, Ambrose (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/friarsinphilippi00cole/"><i>The Friars in the Philippines</i></a>. Boston: Marlier, Callanan. pp. 17–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Friars+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=17-59&rft.pub=Marlier%2C+Callanan&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Ambrose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffriarsinphilippi00cole%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carolinian-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carolinian_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://todayscarolinian.net/ust-usc-engages-in-friendly-debate/">UST, USC engages in friendly debate</a> <i>Today's Carolinian</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalMarkerDatabase-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalMarkerDatabase_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=72333&fbclid=IwAR0v7xr3b8_u9ev64tnBLbK7ihYYMRtJvQeWN9R1kWJmNcxwkzbsCNXVCQg">The Historical Marker Database</a> accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarkerIA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarkerIA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=25286">University of Santo Tomas</a> <i>Intramuros Administration marker</i> Accessed April 23, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopeBenedictXVI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopeBenedictXVI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBM832jp_8M&t=&fbclid=IwAR1dKm1YEa8rI1Eaotj1fsqTt4B9Fle0cfI18IkvEMu6k7G7akmPsyUoZNY">The Papal Message from Pope Benedict XVI to the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas</a> accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHCPWebsite-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHCPWebsite_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHCPWebsite_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhcp.gov.ph/asias-oldest-university-the-royal-and-pontifical-university-of-santo-tomas/">Asia’s Oldest University, The Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas</a> 'National Historical Commission of the Philippines' accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCWebsiteHistory-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCWebsiteHistory_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu.ph/about/history">About USC</a> 'The University of San Carlos Website' accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PressReaderTorres-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PressReaderTorres_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PressReaderTorres_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer-1109/20110127/282587374438039">No contest: UST is oldest university</a> 'Philippine Daily Inquirer' Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHCPMarkerforUSC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHCPMarkerforUSC_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_San_Carlos_historical_marker.jpg">NHCP historical marker for University of San Carlos in Cebu City</a> 'National Historical Commission of the Philippines marker' accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarsitarianVillarroel-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarsitarianVillarroel_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://varsitarian.net/news/20110126/ust_is_oldest_period">UST is oldest, period</a> 'The Varsitarian' Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilippineEJournal-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PhilippineEJournal_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=9156&fbclid=IwAR0i59r1M_hHP0yhOjTbHpWptjpC_0XnLONY8iYemgwG2MudibsxGiOV2II">Which Is the Oldest University? Revisiting the Conflicting Claims of the University of Santo Tomas,Manila and University of San Carlos, Cebu in Light of the Historyof Seminario (Mayor) de San Carlos of Cebu</a> 'Philippine E-Journals' accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grant-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grant_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grant_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippinehistory.net/1617santapotenciana.htm">Grant to the seminary of Santa Potenciana, 1617</a> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poten-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poten_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poten_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros2007.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/real-colegio-de-santa-potenciana/">Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana</a> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letters-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letters_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letters_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perez Dasmarinas, Luis. Letters from Luis Perez Dasmariñas to Felipe II. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903-9. Vol. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edukasyon-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edukasyon_17-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filipinocorner.blogspot.com/2010/11/ang-edukasyon-sa-panahon-ng-mga-kastila.html">Ang edukasyon sa panahon ng mga Kastila</a> "The Filipino Corner" accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hundred-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hundred_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hundred_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hundred_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ateneo.edu/index.php?p=348">The First Hundred Years of the Ateneo de Manila</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915093428/http://ateneo.edu/index.php?p=348">Archived</a> September 15, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Ateneo de Manila University website</i> May 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geo-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geo_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plm.edu.ph/university-profile/geographical-plm.html">Geographical History</a> <i>Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila website</i> May 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-claim-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-claim_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-claim_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usc.edu.ph/about_usc/about_usc_usc_history.jsp">About USC: University of San Carlos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626001638/http://usc.edu.ph/about_usc/about_usc_usc_history.jsp">Archived</a> June 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>University of San Carlos website</i> retrieved on April 24, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-torres-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-torres_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-torres_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20110127-316853/No-contest-UST-is-oldest-university">No contest: UST is oldest university</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301005842/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20110127-316853/No-contest-UST-is-oldest-university">Archived</a> March 1, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Inquirer.net</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-char-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-char_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-char_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsitarian.net/news/20110126/ust_is_oldest_period">UST is oldest, period</a> <i>Varsitarian website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cdsj-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdsj_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdsj_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdsj_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanjoseseminary.org/about-us/history">History of Colegio de San Jose / San Jose Seminary</a> <i>San Jose Seminary website</i> accessed May 12, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hobbit-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monkshobbit.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/fr-miguel-a-bernad-s-j-colegio-de-san-jose-1601-2001-a-quick-survey-of-the-turbulent-400-year-history-of-an-educational-institution/">Fr. Miguel A. Bernad, S.J.: "Colegio de San José (1601–2001): A Quick Survey of the Turbulent 400-year History of an Educational Institution"</a> <i>Monk's Hobbit</i> May 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twentieth19-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twentieth19_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twentieth19_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twentieth19_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twentieth19_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim-Pe1973" class="citation book cs1">Lim-Pe, Josefina (1973). <i>The University of Santo Tomas in the Twentieth Century</i>. University of Santo Tomas Press, Manila. pp. 1–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Santo+Tomas+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=1-19&rft.pub=University+of+Santo+Tomas+Press%2C+Manila&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Lim-Pe&rft.aufirst=Josefina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ust-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ust_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/history.html">History of the University of Santo Tomas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302015308/http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/history.html">Archived</a> March 2, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>University of Santo Tomas website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letran-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letran_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letran_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letran_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letran_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letran.edu/main/thecolegio/history/">History of Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> <i>Colegio de San Juan de Letran website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-link1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-link1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-link1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelance.letran.edu/jun2005/f4_jun2005.htm">A Knight's Tale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908221123/http://thelance.letran.edu/jun2005/f4_jun2005.htm">Archived</a> September 8, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - The Lance, June 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dc_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dc_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dc_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dc_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santaisabel.dcphilippines.org/">Santa Isabel College</a> <i>Santa Isabel College website</i> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wp_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros2007.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/colegio-de-santa-isabel/">Colegio de Santa Isabel</a> <i>intramuros.wordpress.com</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-felipe-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-felipe_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-felipe_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-felipe_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131094212/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=533258">The first university</a> <i>The Philippine Star</i> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csjl-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-csjl_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siva-ph.jobstreet.com/_profile/previewProfile.asp?advertiser_id=7465&dept_id=0">Colegio de Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo</a> <i>jobstreet.com</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sancarlos-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sancarlos_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sancarlos_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scs.edu.ph/">San Carlos Seminary website</a> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosa-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rosa_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosa_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosa_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosa_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosa_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros2007.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/colegio-de-santa-catalina/">History of the Colegio de Santa Catalina</a> accessed May 29, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bea-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bea_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherfrancisca-opsiena.net.ph/History%20&%20Mission/Chapter1Thesis/chapter1a.htm">The Beaterio de Sta. Catalina de Siena of Manila: Its Beginnings</a> <i>Mother Francisca O.P. Siena website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-br-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-br_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-br_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-br_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherfrancisca-opsiena.net.ph/Biography/brief%20accounts.htm">Brief accounts on the Mother Foundress and the Beaterio de Santa Catalina de Siena now the Congregation of Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena</a> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mo_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherfrancisca-opsiena.net.ph/">Mother Francisca del Espiritu Santo</a> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fi-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fi_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fi_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fi_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipiniana.net/publication/nolime-tangerehuag-acong-salangin-nino-man-pascual-poblete-filipinotranslation/12791881586877/66/16">Noli Me Tangere/Huag Acong Salangin Nino Man: Pascual Poblete Filipino translation by Rizal, Jose</a> <i>Filipiniana.net</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geodeg-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geodeg_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geodeg_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://geodeg.com/search.php?q=school+manila&language=&country=168&n=240">[1]</a> <i>Geodeg website</i> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scd-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scd_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scd_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tl.scribd.com/doc/56071251/Ito-Ang-Mga-Kolehiyong-Itinatag-Ng-Mga-Paring-Kastila-Sa-Pilipinas">Ito ang mga kolehiyong itinatag ng mga paring Kastila sa Pilipinas</a> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trv-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trv_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trv_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/the-legend-of-the-twisted-sword/">Colegio de Sta. Rosa’s Legend of the Twisted Sword</a> <i>Traveler on foot website</i> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moic.smsc.edu.ph/about-us/history-and-heritage">History and Heritage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621041003/http://www.moic.smsc.edu.ph/about-us/history-and-heritage">Archived</a> June 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Seminario Mayor de San Carlos website</i> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casa-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casa_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casa_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minorsem.bayandsl.ph/history.html">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary History</a> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icst-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icst_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icst_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icstvigan.org.ph/ABOUT_ICST/HISTORY.html">Immaculate Conception School of Theology history</a> <i>Immaculate Conception School of Theology website</i> accessed May 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clar-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clar_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://claretianpublications.com/index.php/diocese/548-archdiocese-of-nueva-segovia">Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia</a> <i>Claretian Publications website</i> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uca-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uca_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucanews.com/diocesan-directory/html/dps-pr_nueva_segovia_seminary.html">Seminaries, Houses of Formation</a> <i>UCA News website</i> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsc-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsc_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nschancery.wordpress.com/about/">Nueva Segovia Chancery directory</a> <i>Nueva Segovia Chancery website</i> accessed October 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svfs1869.org-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-svfs1869.org_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svfs1869.org_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svfs1869.org/history/">"History – St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary"</a>. <i>svfs1869.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=svfs1869.org&rft.atitle=History+%E2%80%93+St.+Vincent+Ferrer+Seminary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvfs1869.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.claretianpublications.com/index.php/catholic-directory/diocese/archdiocese-of-jaro/94">"07. Archdiocese of Jaro"</a>. <i>www.claretianpublications.com</i>. May 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.claretianpublications.com&rft.atitle=07.+Archdiocese+of+Jaro&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.claretianpublications.com%2Findex.php%2Fcatholic-directory%2Fdiocese%2Farchdiocese-of-jaro%2F94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolinap2019" class="citation web cs1">Solinap, Leo (November 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/iloilo/local-news/saint-vincent-ferrer-seminary-to-celebrate-150-years-of-existence">"Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary to celebrate 150 years of existence"</a>. <i>SunStar Publishing Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SunStar+Publishing+Inc.&rft.atitle=Saint+Vincent+Ferrer+Seminary+to+celebrate+150+years+of+existence&rft.date=2019-11-23&rft.aulast=Solinap&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Filoilo%2Flocal-news%2Fsaint-vincent-ferrer-seminary-to-celebrate-150-years-of-existence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usi1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usi1_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usi.edu.ph/Inside%20USI/USI_History.html">Universidad de Santa Isabel history</a> <i>Universidad de Santa Isabel website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usi2-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usi2_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nursingguide.ph/directory_item-345/Universidad_de_Sta_Isabel.html">Universidad de Sta. Isabel</a> <i>Nursing Guide website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usi3-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usi3_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/node/121253#.UJOEF28xo1M">Universidad de Sta. Isabel: 137 Years Young (The Best of Catholic Vincentian Education)</a> <i>The Manila Bulletin website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usi5-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usi5_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://famvin.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel">[2]</a> <i>Vincentian Online Library</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-con1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-con1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concordia.dcphilippines.org/site/AboutUs.htm">History of Concordia College</a> <i>Concordia College website</i> accessed May 29, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-con2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-con2_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/ayala-memory/55-ayala-milestones/166-may-3-1868">A page in Ayala’s history: May 3, 1868</a> <i>Filipinas Heritage Library website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-con4-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-con4_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipiniana.net/publication/noli--tangerethe-social-cancer-charles-derbyshire-english-translation/12791881586437/70/15">Noli Me Tangere/The Social Cancer: Charles Derbyshire English translation by Rizal, Jose</a> <i>Filipiniana website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cic1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cic1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cic-c.dcphilippines.org/history.php">Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion History</a> <i>Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cic2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cic2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everythingcebu.com/cebu-profile-basic-info/schools/colegio-de-la-inmaculada-concepcion/">Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción</a> <i>Everything Cebu website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cic3-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cic3_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciccebuonline.blogspot.com/p/vision-mission.htmlColegio">de la Inmaculada Concepcion - Cebu</a> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cic4-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cic4_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutcebu.com/schools-and-universities-in-cebu.html">Schools and Universities in Cebu</a> <i>All About Cebu website</i> accessed November 2, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assumption-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-assumption_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assumption_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/La_Consolacion_College_Manila" title="La Consolacion College Manila">La Consolacion College Manila</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssc-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssc_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssc.edu.ph/centennial%20website/history_History%20of%20ssc.html">History of St. Scholastica's College</a> <i>St. Scholastica's College website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ceu-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ceu_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ceu_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ceu.edu.ph/the-university">[3]</a> <i>Centro Escolar University website</i> accessed December 3, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmma-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmma_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmma.edu.ph/about-pmma/">About Philippine Merchant Marine Academy</a> 'Philippine Marine Merchant Academy website'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dhvtsu-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dhvtsu_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhvsu.edu.ph/index.php/dhvsu/history">History</a> 'Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University website'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFoldest-elementary-school-country-marks-116th-anniversary-4291422015" class="citation web cs1">oldest-elementary-school-country-marks-116th-anniversary-429142 (September 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/30191/oldest-elementary-school-in-country-marks-116th-anniversary">"Oldest elementary school in country marks 116th anniversary"</a>. <i>SUNSTAR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SUNSTAR&rft.atitle=Oldest+elementary+school+in+country+marks+116th+anniversary&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.au=oldest-elementary-school-country-marks-116th-anniversary-429142&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Farticle%2F30191%2Foldest-elementary-school-in-country-marks-116th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewstoday.info/2005/03/04/feature2.htm">"132 nd Birth Anniversary of Don Rosendo M. Mejica"</a>. <i>www.thenewstoday.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thenewstoday.info&rft.atitle=132+nd+Birth+Anniversary+of+Don+Rosendo+M.+Mejica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2005%2F03%2F04%2Ffeature2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philstar-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philstar_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philstar_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131094212/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=533258">The First University</a> <i>The Philstar website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fil-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fil_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fil_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipiniana.net/publication/dekreto-noong-19-oktubre-1898-na-nagtatatag-ng-universidad-literaria-de-filipinas-decree-of-19-october-1898-establishing-the-literary-university-of-the-philippines/12791881689533">Decree of 19 October 1898, establishing the Literary University of the Philippines by Aguinaldo, Emilio</a> <i>Filipiniana.net</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbw-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbw_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbw_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/node/39932#.UIx7uG8xo1M">Universidad Literaria de Filipinas</a> <i>The Manila Bulletin website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-up-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-up_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-up_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-up_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-up_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.edu.ph/site/content7a0b.html?r=2&c=2">About UP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507180512/http://up.edu.ph/site/content7a0b.html?r=2&c=2">Archived</a> May 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>University of the Philippines website</i> accessed May 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upmanila-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upmanila_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.edu.ph/site/content3eed.html?r=2&c=19">UP Manila</a> <i>University of the Philippines website</i> accessed May 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upv-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upv_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upv.edu.ph/upv/index.php/about-upv">About UPV</a> <i>University of the Philippines Visayas website</i> accessed May 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.feu.edu.ph/about/the-story-of-feu/">"The Story of FEU • Far Eastern University"</a>. <i>Far Eastern University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Eastern+University&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+FEU+%E2%80%A2+Far+Eastern+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.feu.edu.ph%2Fabout%2Fthe-story-of-feu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+the+oldest+schools+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silliman-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silliman_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://su.edu.ph/page/10-History">History: Silliman's Journey of Over a Century</a> <i>Silliman University website</i> accessed May 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adamson-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adamson_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411103738/http://www.adamson.edu.ph/?page=history">Adamson University history</a> <i>Adamson University website</i> accessed May 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usa.edu.ph/?q=node/5">University of San Agustin Historical Milestones</a> Retrieved 10/13/13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sem-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sem_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/landmarks/112-central-seminary.html">UST Central Seminary History</a> <i>University of Santo Tomas website</i> accessed May 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beth-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beth_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beth_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080813-154256/Royal-and-Pontifical">Royal and Pontifical</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006155141/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080813-154256/Royal-and-Pontifical">Archived</a> October 6, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Inquirer.net</i> accessed July 30, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mlc-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mlc_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlc.edu.ph/">About Manila Law College</a> <i>Manila Law College website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dir-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dir_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eskwelahan.com/metromanila/mnl_mlc.html">Manila Law College (formerly Manila Law College Foundation)</a> <i>Philippine Online School Directory website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uplaw-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uplaw_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=34&Itemid=53">A brief history of the UP College of Law</a> <i>University of the Philippines College of Law website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-um-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-um_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.edu.ph/">University of Manila history</a> <i>University of Manila website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pls-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pls_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Law_School" title="Philippine Law School">Philippine Law School</a> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dir2-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dir2_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eskwelahan.com/metromanila/pas_pls.html">The Philippine Law School</a> <i>Philippine Online School Directory website</i> accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nif-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nif_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/70505/did-you-know-university-of-manila">Did you know: University of Manila</a> "Inquirer website" accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ph88-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ph88_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ph.88db.com/Education-and-Lessons/Colleges-and-Universities/ad-52159/">Ninety Years of the University of Manila</a> "88DB.com" accessed October 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feulaw-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feulaw_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.feu.edu.ph/index.php/institutes/institute-of-law/">Far Eastern University Institute of Law</a> <i>Far Eastern University Institute of Law website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sillimanlaw-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sillimanlaw_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://su.edu.ph/college/law/history/">History of Silliman University College of Law</a> <i>Silliman University College of Law website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ateneolaw-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ateneolaw_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ateneo.edu/index.php?p=894">Ateneo Law School</a> <i>Ateneo Law School website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sancarloslaw-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sancarloslaw_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usc.edu.ph/school-of-law-and-governance/">University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance</a> <i>University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arellanolaw-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arellanolaw_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arellanolaw.edu/about">Arellano University School of Law</a> <i>Arellano School of Law website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USTMed-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USTMed_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicine.ust.edu.ph/about-us.html">About Us</a> <i>University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPMed-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPMed_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upcm.ph/history/">History of the University of the Philippines College of Medicine</a> <i>University of the Philippines College of Medicine website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthwesternMed-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SouthwesternMed_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mham.edu.ph/wp/mhammedicine/">Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine</a> <i>Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCUMed-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MCUMed_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcu.edu.ph/stag/?page_id=8712">A Rich History and Track Record of Success</a> <i>Manila Central University website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FEUMed-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FEUMed_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.feu-nrmf.ph/foundation/history">History of the Far Eastern University Institute of Medicine</a> <i>Far Eastern University Institute of Medicine website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UERMMMCMed-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UERMMMCMed_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uerm.edu.ph/aboutus/history">History of the University of the East Rammon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center</a> <i>University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIMMed-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIMMed_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cim.edu.ph/about-us/">About us</a> <i>Cebu Institute of Medicine website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LyceumMed-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LyceumMed_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lyceum.edu.ph/history/">History of the Lyceum-Northwestern University</a> <i>Lyceum-Northwestern University website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WVSMed-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WVSMed_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wvsu.edu.ph/history/">History</a> <i>West Visayas State University website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VMUMed-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VMUMed_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vmuf.edu.ph/#">Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine</a> <i>Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usinaga-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usinaga_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usi.edu.ph/Inside%20USI/USIONE_History.html">Milestones in the History of One USI</a> <i>Universidad de Sta. Isabel website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnumanila-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pnumanila_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnu.edu.ph/about-pnu/history-and-milestone/">History and Milestone A Brief History of the Philippine Normal University</a> <i>Philippine Normal University website</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wvsu-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wvsu_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wvsu.edu.ph/history/">History</a> <i>West Visayas State University</i> Accessed April 19, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bulsu.edu.ph/about/history">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525044736/http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/undergraduate-programs/76-faculty-of-engineering.html">Archived</a> May 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>University of Santo Tomas website</i> accessed July 31, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mapuached-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mapuached_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Mapua-University.pdf">Mapua University</a> Commission on Higher Education</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines_during_Spanish_rule" title="Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule">Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines_during_American_rule" title="Education in the Philippines during American rule">Education in the Philippines during American rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Medical education in the Philippines">Medical education in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Legal education in the Philippines">Legal education in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities and colleges in the Philippines">List of universities and colleges in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines">List of Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era" title="Template:Lists of European universities and colleges by era"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era" title="Template talk:Lists of European universities and colleges by era"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of European universities and colleges by era"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of European <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a> and <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">colleges</a> by era</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">Middle Ages (pre-1500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_modern_universities_in_Europe" title="List of early modern universities in Europe">Early modern age (1501–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_universities_in_Europe_(1801%E2%80%931945)" title="List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)">Late modern age (1801–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Europe_founded_after_1945" title="List of universities in Europe founded after 1945">Contemporary (post-1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Hispanic America (1538–1812)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spanish Philippines (1589–1898)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_colleges" title="Colonial colleges">Thirteen Colonies (1636–1769)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation" title="List of oldest universities in continuous operation">List of oldest universities in continuous operation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template talk:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable historic centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Agaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Albuquerque" title="Old Town Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos" title="Historic Centre of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada,_Nicaragua" title="Granada, Nicaragua">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Lima" title="Historic Centre of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_(New_Orleans)" title="Jackson Square (New Orleans)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Old Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Viejo,_Panama" title="Casco Viejo, Panama">Panamá City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito#Historic_center" title="Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Plaza_Historic_District" title="Alamo Plaza Historic District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_San_Diego" title="Old Town, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Santiago)" title="Plaza de Armas (Santiago)">Santiago de Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo" title="Historic Centre of Trujillo">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Spanish missions">List of Spanish missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas#Colonial_era" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">Oldest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Argentina" title="List of cathedrals in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Bolivia" title="List of cathedrals in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Chile" title="List of cathedrals in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Colombia" title="List of cathedrals in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of cathedrals in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Cuba" title="List of cathedrals in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cathedrals in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Ecuador" title="List of cathedrals in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Guam" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Guatemala" title="List of cathedrals in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Honduras" title="List of cathedrals in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Mexico" title="List of cathedrals in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Nicaragua" title="List of cathedrals in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Panama" title="List of cathedrals in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Paraguay" title="List of cathedrals in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Peru" title="List of cathedrals in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Puerto_Rico" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#California" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Louisiana" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Uruguay" title="List of cathedrals in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Venezuela" title="List of cathedrals in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Baroque Churches of the Philippines">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic churches in Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Churches of Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_monasteries_in_Mexico" title="Mendicant monasteries in Mexico">Mendicant monasteries in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo" title="Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo">Caribbean coast of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fortifications_of_colonial_Chile" title="Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile">Coasts of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_fortifications_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_colonial_Santo_Domingo" title="List of forts in colonial Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_bridges_in_Tayabas" title="Spanish colonial bridges in Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other building types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_na_bato" title="Bahay na bato">Bahay na bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconies_of_Lima" title="Balconies of Lima">Balconies of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring" title="Bullring">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haciendas_in_the_Valley_of_Ameca" title="Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca">Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial_architecture" title="Monterey Colonial architecture">Monterey Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Revival styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque#California_Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Empire" title="Template talk:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Timeline–immersed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline–immersed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Conquest of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Asia and the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cognac" title="War of the League of Cognac">War of the League of Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">Encomiendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws in favour of the indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_War" title="Castilian War">Bruneian–Spanish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy in the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Moro_conflict" title="Spanish–Moro conflict">Spanish–Moro conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)">Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Bourbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(13_January_1750)" title="Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)">Treaty of Madrid (1750)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Convention" title="Nootka Convention">Nootka Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Napoleonic invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="Third Treaty of San Ildefonso">Third Treaty of San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Independence of Spanish continental Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Liberal constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Spanish_Treaty_(1899)" title="German–Spanish Treaty (1899)">German–Spanish Treaty (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco#Independent_Morocco_(since_1956)" title="History of Morocco">Independence of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Independence of Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Castille">Crown of Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Union with Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Italy (Kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily#The_insular_kingdom_of_Sicily_under_the_Crown_of_Aragon_and_Spain" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Aragonese_period" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Union with Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Catalonia" title="Northern Catalonia">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Coastal Alaska</a>, Central United States (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spanish Louisiana</a>), Western United States (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Reino de México">es</a>]</span>, Central America (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Captaincy General of Yucatan">Captaincy General of Yucatan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish Caribbean</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish West Indies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Spanish_period" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Santiago" title="Colony of Santiago">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haiti#Spanish_history_(1492–1625)" title="History of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba#History" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#History" title="Curaçao">Curazao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire#History" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize_(1506%E2%80%931862)" title="History of Belize (1506–1862)">Belize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela, part of Guyana</a>, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Peru</a> (Peru, <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a> (Bolivia), <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> (Uruguay), <a href="/wiki/Misiones_Orientales" title="Misiones Orientales">Misiones Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">Malvinas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia_and_Oceania_(Spanish_East_Indies)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia and Oceania (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Northern Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li>Northern Africa (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers" title="Peñón of Algiers">Peñón of Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)" title="Oran">Oran</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifni" title="Ifni">Ifni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Juby" title="Cape Juby">Cape Juby</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Australis, Spain">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(guild)" title="Germania (guild)">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" title="Santa Hermandad">Santa Hermandad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exequatur" title="Exequatur">Exequatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Indies" title="Laws of the Indies">Laws of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815" title="Royal Decree of Graces of 1815">Royal Decree of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_residence" title="Trial of residence">Trial of residence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Titles and positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">Corregidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_president" title="Municipal president">Municipal president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regidor" title="Regidor">Regidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">Syndic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecino" title="Vecino">Vecino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy#In_the_Americas" title="Viceroy">Viceroyalties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Viceroyalty" title="Columbian Viceroyalty">Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Captaincies of the Spanish Empire">Captaincies General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Captaincy General of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Governorates of the Spanish Empire">Governorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_de_Oro" title="Castilla de Oro">Castilla de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Cuba" title="Governorate of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">La Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia_(1501%E2%80%931513)" title="Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)">New Andalusia (1501–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Castile" title="Governorate of New Castile">New Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Navarre" title="New Navarre">New Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Toledo" title="Governorate of New Toledo">New Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Terra_Australis" title="Governorate of Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Audiencias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Real Audiencia of Concepción">Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Cusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" title="Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Lima" title="Real Audiencia of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santiago" title="Real Audiencia of Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Currency_of_Spanish_America" title="Currency of Spanish America">Currencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Dollar (Peso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí">Maravedí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">Escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">Columnario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubloon" title="Doubloon">Doubloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Road" title="Spanish Road">Spanish Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas" title="Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas">Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Trading_Company" title="Barcelona Trading Company">Barcelona Trading Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_of_the_Sea" title="Consulate of the Sea">Consulate of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Consulate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires">Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tercio" title="Tercio">Tercio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Army of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Company_of_Volunteers_of_Catalonia" title="Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia">Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_auxiliaries" title="Indian auxiliaries">Indian auxiliaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Spain" title="List of ships of the line of Spain">Ships of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Royalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Legión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Africa_(Spain)" title="Army of Africa (Spain)">Army of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Leyva,_Duke_of_Terranova" title="Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova">Antonio de Leyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos" title="Alfonso d'Avalos">Alfonso d'Avalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Toledo_Osorio,_4th_Marquis_of_Villafranca" class="mw-redirect" title="García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca">García de Toledo Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n_the_Elder" title="Álvaro de Bazán the Elder">Álvaro de Bazán the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_Count_of_Bucquoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy">Charles Bonaventure de Longueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Zubiaur" title="Pedro de Zubiaur">Pedro de Zubiaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrosio Spinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinz%C3%B3n_brothers" title="Pinzón brothers">Pinzón brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cosa" title="Juan de la Cosa">Juan de la Cosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Ocampo" title="Sebastián de Ocampo">Sebastián de Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Salazar" title="Alonso de Salazar">Alonso de Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" title="Diego Columbus">Diego Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ercilla" title="Alonso de Ercilla">Alonso de Ercilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando" title="Nicolás de Ovando">Nicolás de Ovando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ayala" title="Juan de Ayala">Juan de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(explorer)" title="Juan Fernández (explorer)">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_y_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Avenda%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Ahedo" title="Felipe González de Ahedo">Felipe González de Ahedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Portolà">Gaspar de Portolà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Fages_i_Beleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere Fages i Beleta">Pere Fages i Beleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Orp%C3%AD" title="Joan Orpí">Joan Orpí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Mazariegos" title="Diego de Mazariegos">Diego de Mazariegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Luis_de_Cabrera" title="Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera">Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_d%27Albern%C3%AD_i_Teixidor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor">Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="García López de Cárdenas">García López de Cárdenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Comuneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Bicocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Rome (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landriano" title="Battle of Landriano">Landriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia" title="Battle of Pavia">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%BChlberg" title="Battle of Mühlberg">Mühlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)" title="Battle of St. Quentin (1557)">St. Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Gravelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp" title="Fall of Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mons_(1572)" title="Siege of Mons (1572)">Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gembloux_(1578)" title="Battle of Gembloux (1578)">Gembloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ostend" title="Siege of Ostend">Ostend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Celidonia" title="Battle of Cape Celidonia">Cape Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valenciennes_(1656)" title="Battle of Valenciennes (1656)">Valenciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bitonto" title="Battle of Bitonto">Bitonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A9touan" title="Battle of Tétouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_landing" title="Alhucemas landing">Alhucemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_d%27Orso" title="Battle of Capo d'Orso">Capo d'Orso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Vienna (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1541)" title="Algiers expedition (1541)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceresole" title="Battle of Ceresole">Ceresole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Balearic Islands (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Djerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocroi" title="Battle of Rocroi">Rocroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Downs" title="Battle of the Downs">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Passaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Annual" title="Battle of Annual">Annual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Mactan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan" title="Fall of Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cajamarca" title="Battle of Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco" title="Siege of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Bogotá savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Penco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mataquito" title="Battle of Mataquito">Mataquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalupe_Island_(1595)" title="Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)">Guadalupe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Recife_(1595)" title="Capture of Recife (1595)">Recife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1595)" title="Battle of San Juan (1595)">San Juan (1595)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Siege of Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(Paraguay)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)">Comuneros (Paraguay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Battle of Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerno_Verde" title="Cuerno Verde">Cuerno Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari">Túpac Katari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola" title="Siege of Pensacola">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">San Juan (1797)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">La Noche Triste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Iguape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel" title="Battle of Tucapel">Tucapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%27s_El_Dorado_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition">Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curalaba" title="Battle of Curalaba">Curalaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)">Comuneros (New Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Trinidad_(1797)" title="Invasion of Trinidad (1797)">Trinidad (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chacabuco" title="Battle of Chacabuco">Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Battle of Boyacá">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo" title="Battle of Carabobo">Carabobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha" title="Battle of Pichincha">Pichincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign#Battle_of_Asomante" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Asomante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Conquest of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">The Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_El_Salvador" title="Spanish conquest of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Honduras" title="Spanish conquest of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Nicaragua" title="Spanish conquest of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)#Spanish_expeditions_and_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Mesoamerican Codices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusco School">Cusco painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian painting in New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapada_lime%C3%B1a" title="Tapada limeña">Tapada limeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Academia Antártica">Academia Antártica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Spanish_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Spanish Horse">Colonial Spanish Horse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustang" title="Mustang">Mustang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people#Spanish_colonial_caste_system" title="Criollo people">Criollos in the colonial society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Old inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies">Slavery in Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiento">Asiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans#Colonial_era" title="African Americans">Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Potos%C3%AD_Mint_Fraud_of_1649" title="Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649">Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐g2bmp Cached time: 20241122145736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.828 seconds Real time usage: 1.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4705/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 203211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2906/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 138252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6032846/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 708.290 1 -total 27.83% 197.137 2 Template:Reflist 23.60% 167.189 16 Template:Navbox 13.81% 97.832 1 Template:Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era 13.10% 92.816 1 Template:Spanish_Empire 12.70% 89.947 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 11.37% 80.527 1 Template:Cite_journal 10.61% 75.180 1 Template:Short_description 6.55% 46.427 2 Template:Pagetype 5.59% 39.584 11 Template:Legend2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37472887-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145736 and revision id 1248429586. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1248429586">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1248429586</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:History of education in the Philippines">History of education in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Lists of schools in the Philippines">Lists of schools in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_oldest_schools" title="Category:Lists of oldest schools">Lists of oldest schools</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Lists of oldest buildings and structures">Lists of oldest buildings and structures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines-related_lists_of_superlatives" title="Category:Philippines-related lists of superlatives">Philippines-related lists of superlatives</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists" title="Category:Dynamic lists">Dynamic lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_March_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from March 2023">Use Philippine English from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2023">Use mdy dates from March 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 September 2024, at 13:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mf4ts","wgBackendResponseTime":210,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.828","walltime":"1.024","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4705,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":203211,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2906,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":138252,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 708.290 1 -total"," 27.83% 197.137 2 Template:Reflist"," 23.60% 167.189 16 Template:Navbox"," 13.81% 97.832 1 Template:Lists_of_European_universities_and_colleges_by_era"," 13.10% 92.816 1 Template:Spanish_Empire"," 12.70% 89.947 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 11.37% 80.527 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.61% 75.180 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.55% 46.427 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.59% 39.584 11 Template:Legend2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.308","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6032846,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-g2bmp","timestamp":"20241122145736","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of the oldest schools in the Philippines","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6643191","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6643191","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-28T04:27:10Z","dateModified":"2024-09-29T13:30:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/UST_Main_Building_from_the_field.JPG","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>