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Fire command vehicle - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Automobile used to transport fire officials to emergency scenes</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fire_command_vehicle" title="Special:EditPage/Fire command vehicle">improve this 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22">"Fire command vehicle"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fire+command+vehicle%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg/220px-Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg/330px-Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg/440px-Peter_Stehlik_-_FDNY_Battalion_Chief_1_-_2012.05.28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Ford_Excursion" title="Ford Excursion">Ford Excursion</a> fire command vehicle used by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>fire command vehicle</b>, also called a <b>fire chief car</b>, <b>battalion chief vehicle</b>, or <b>fly</b> <b>car</b>, is a vehicle used by a senior officer of a <a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">fire department</a> to respond to <a href="/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting">firefighting</a> incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryder1987_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryder1987-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Townsend2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Townsend2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levin2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WrenickWrenick2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WrenickWrenick2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CenterAgency2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenterAgency2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its markings typically indicate the rank of the senior officer.<sup id="cite_ref-TraiforosNowicki2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TraiforosNowicki2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In the 19th century, fire chief vehicles were horse-drawn, and known as a <i>chief's buggy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Baumgardner2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumgardner2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson1954_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson1954-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the advent and rise of the automobile, most fire departments retired their chief's buggies for automobiles with proper markings.<sup id="cite_ref-Magazines1907_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magazines1907-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunter2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ThirkellScullion1996_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThirkellScullion1996-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg/220px-Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg/330px-Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg/440px-Puch_G-Class_-_Dobrovoljno_Vatrogasno_Dru%C5%A1tvo_Bakar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz G-Class">Mercedes-Benz G-Class</a> fire command vehicle</figcaption></figure><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, fire command vehicles are similar to <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">police cars</a>, and are equipped with <a href="/wiki/Emergency_vehicle_lighting" title="Emergency vehicle lighting">emergency lighting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_vehicle_equipment" title="Emergency vehicle equipment">emergency vehicle equipment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Legislature1957_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legislature1957-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many fire departments use modified <a href="/wiki/SUVs" class="mw-redirect" title="SUVs">SUVs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup trucks</a> as their command vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the fire car is usually unmarked and personally owned by a station manager. The car has emergency lighting and equipment installed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_command_vehicle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">Fire engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontransporting_EMS_vehicle" title="Nontransporting EMS vehicle">Nontransporting EMS vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting" title="Glossary of firefighting">Glossary of firefighting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_command_vehicle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ryder1987-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ryder1987_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Ryder1987" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Ryder (1 April 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oyk-DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA199"><i>The Carriage Journal: Vol 24 No 4 Spring 1987</i></a>. Carriage Assoc. of America. pp.&#160;199–. GGKEY:NYJ9EPN3WZF.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Carriage+Journal%3A+Vol+24+No+4+Spring+1987&amp;rft.pages=199-&amp;rft.pub=Carriage+Assoc.+of+America&amp;rft.date=1987-04-01&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Ryder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doyk-DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Townsend2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Townsend2005_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvis_A._Townsend2005" class="citation book cs1">Avis A. Townsend (30 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qukhwytCcEAC&amp;pg=PT35"><i>Albion</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. pp.&#160;35–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-1652-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-1652-9"><bdi>978-1-4396-1652-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Albion&amp;rft.pages=35-&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005-11-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4396-1652-9&amp;rft.au=Avis+A.+Townsend&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqukhwytCcEAC%26pg%3DPT35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levin2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levin2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_V._Levin2017" class="citation book cs1">Jonathan V. Levin (4 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8qAuDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA101"><i>Where Have All the Horses Gone?: How Advancing Technology Swept American Horses from the Road, the Farm, the Range and the Battlefield</i></a>. McFarland. pp.&#160;101–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-6713-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-6713-3"><bdi>978-1-4766-6713-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Where+Have+All+the+Horses+Gone%3F%3A+How+Advancing+Technology+Swept+American+Horses+from+the+Road%2C+the+Farm%2C+the+Range+and+the+Battlefield&amp;rft.pages=101-&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2017-10-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4766-6713-3&amp;rft.au=Jonathan+V.+Levin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8qAuDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WrenickWrenick2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WrenickWrenick2016_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_E._WrenickElaine_V._Wrenick2016" class="citation book cs1">Frank E. Wrenick; Elaine V. Wrenick (23 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3j84DQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA145"><i>Automobile Manufacturers of Cleveland and Ohio, 1864-1942</i></a>. McFarland. pp.&#160;145–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7535-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7535-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-7535-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Automobile+Manufacturers+of+Cleveland+and+Ohio%2C+1864-1942&amp;rft.pages=145-&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016-08-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7535-3&amp;rft.au=Frank+E.+Wrenick&amp;rft.au=Elaine+V.+Wrenick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3j84DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenterAgency2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenterAgency2013_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Fire_Data_CenterFederal_Emergency_Management_AgencyU._S._Fire_Administration2013" class="citation book cs1">National Fire Data Center; Federal Emergency Management Agency; U. S. Fire Administration (14 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m2xyOukk8AYC&amp;pg=SL1-PA38"><i>Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 1999</i></a>. FEMA. pp.&#160;1–. GGKEY:ZHXWBS5S3KW.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Firefighter+Fatalities+in+the+United+States+in+1999&amp;rft.pages=1-&amp;rft.pub=FEMA&amp;rft.date=2013-03-14&amp;rft.au=National+Fire+Data+Center&amp;rft.au=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&amp;rft.au=U.+S.+Fire+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm2xyOukk8AYC%26pg%3DSL1-PA38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TraiforosNowicki2016-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TraiforosNowicki2016_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_TraiforosArn_Nowicki2016" class="citation book cs1">David Traiforos; Arn Nowicki (25 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-FpVCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT30"><i>Detroit Fire Department</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. pp.&#160;30–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-5547-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-5547-4"><bdi>978-1-4396-5547-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Detroit+Fire+Department&amp;rft.pages=30-&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016-01-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4396-5547-4&amp;rft.au=David+Traiforos&amp;rft.au=Arn+Nowicki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FpVCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baumgardner2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baumgardner2005_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandy_W._Baumgardner2005" class="citation book cs1">Randy W. Baumgardner (February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ugnwAvtlJ4YC&amp;pg=PA20"><i>Oakland Fire Department: 1869-2004</i></a>. Turner Publishing Company. pp.&#160;20–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56311-928-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56311-928-6"><bdi>978-1-56311-928-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oakland+Fire+Department%3A+1869-2004&amp;rft.pages=20-&amp;rft.pub=Turner+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2005-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56311-928-6&amp;rft.au=Randy+W.+Baumgardner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DugnwAvtlJ4YC%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson1954-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson1954_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Mahan_Jackson1954" class="citation book cs1">Walter Mahan Jackson (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5s2YtIJLAC&amp;pg=PA454"><i>The Story of Selma</i></a>. Superintendent of Schools (The Birmingham printing Company). pp.&#160;454–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Selma&amp;rft.pages=454-&amp;rft.pub=Superintendent+of+Schools+%28The+Birmingham+printing+Company%29&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.au=Walter+Mahan+Jackson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEK5s2YtIJLAC%26pg%3DPA454&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magazines1907-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magazines1907_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearst_Magazines1907" class="citation book cs1">Hearst Magazines (July 1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yt4DAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA755"><i>Popular Mechanics</i></a>. Hearst Magazines. pp.&#160;755–. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-4558">0032-4558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Popular+Mechanics&amp;rft.pages=755-&amp;rft.pub=Hearst+Magazines&amp;rft.date=1907-07&amp;rft.issn=00324558&amp;rft.au=Hearst+Magazines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYt4DAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA755&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hunter2005_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Hunter2005" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Hunter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0WPyrvBDAcC&amp;pg=PA29"><i>Oakland Fire Department</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. pp.&#160;29–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2968-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2968-4"><bdi>978-0-7385-2968-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oakland+Fire+Department&amp;rft.pages=29-&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7385-2968-4&amp;rft.au=Geoffrey+Hunter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0WPyrvBDAcC%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThirkellScullion1996-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ThirkellScullion1996_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFred_ThirkellBob_Scullion1996" class="citation book cs1">Fred Thirkell; Bob Scullion (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/postcardsfrompas0000thir"><i>Postcards from the Past: Edwardian Images of Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley</i></a></span>. Heritage House Publishing Co. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/postcardsfrompas0000thir/page/39">39</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-895811-23-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-895811-23-0"><bdi>978-1-895811-23-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Postcards+from+the+Past%3A+Edwardian+Images+of+Greater+Vancouver+and+the+Fraser+Valley&amp;rft.pages=39-&amp;rft.pub=Heritage+House+Publishing+Co&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-895811-23-0&amp;rft.au=Fred+Thirkell&amp;rft.au=Bob+Scullion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpostcardsfrompas0000thir&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legislature1957-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legislature1957_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_(State)._Legislature1957" class="citation book cs1">New York (State). Legislature (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lx5LAAAAMAAJ"><i>Legislative Document</i></a>. J.B. Lyon Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Legislative+Document&amp;rft.pub=J.B.+Lyon+Company&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.au=New+York+%28State%29.+Legislature&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLx5LAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nJMiAQAAMAAJ"><i>Fire Engineering</i></a>. Technical Pub. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fire+Engineering&amp;rft.pub=Technical+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnJMiAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFire+command+vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Firefighting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Firefighting" title="Template:Firefighting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Firefighting" title="Template talk:Firefighting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Firefighting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Firefighting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Firefighting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting">Firefighting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">Personnel and organization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battalion_chief" title="Battalion chief">Battalion chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_fire_officer" title="Chief fire officer">Chief fire officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_captain" title="Fire captain">Fire captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_chief" title="Fire chief">Fire chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_officer" title="Station officer">Station officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retained_firefighter" title="Retained firefighter">Retained firefighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_marshal" title="Fire marshal">Fire marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_police" title="Fire police">Fire police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighter_assist_and_search_team" title="Firefighter assist and search team">Firefighter assist and search team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">Handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_operations_firefighter" title="Special operations firefighter">Special operations firefighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_fire_department" title="Volunteer fire department">Volunteer fire department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_firefighting" title="Women in firefighting">Women in firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_firefighting_ranks" title="List of comparative firefighting ranks">Fire department ranks by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_tower" title="Drill tower">Drill tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">Fire department</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fire_departments" title="List of fire departments">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" title="Fire lookout tower">Fire lookout tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">Fire station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_tower" title="Hose tower">Hose tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Apparatus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_crash_tender" title="Airport crash tender">Airport crash tender</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fire command vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">Fire engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_motorcycle" title="Fire motorcycle">Fire motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireboat" title="Fireboat">Fireboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Firefighting apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" title="Hazardous materials apparatus">Hazardous materials apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_and_air_unit" title="Light and air unit">Light and air unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quint_(fire_apparatus)" title="Quint (fire apparatus)">Quint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_vehicle" title="Rescue vehicle">Rescue vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_tender" title="Water tender">Water tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting_equipment" title="Glossary of firefighting equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_gear" title="Bunker gear">Bunker gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_chair" title="Escape chair">Escape chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_blanket" title="Fire blanket">Fire blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_brigade_key" title="Fire brigade key">Fire brigade keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_bucket" title="Fire bucket">Fire bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_extinguisher" title="Fire extinguisher">Fire extinguisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">Fire hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hydrant" title="Fire hydrant">Fire hydrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_proximity_suit" title="Fire proximity suit">Fire proximity suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant" title="Fire retardant">Fire retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_shelter" title="Fire shelter">Fire shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_pole" title="Fireman&#39;s pole">Fireman's pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_switch" title="Fireman&#39;s switch">Fireman's switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flame_retardant" title="Flame retardant">Flame retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_nozzle" title="Fog nozzle">Fog nozzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halligan_bar" title="Halligan bar">Halligan bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_suction_hose" title="Hard suction hose">Hard suction hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">Hazmat suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_detector" title="Heat detector">Heat detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_bridge" title="Hose bridge">Hose bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_rescue_tool" title="Hydraulic rescue tool">Hydraulic rescue tool</a> ("Jaws of life")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_tool" title="Kelly tool">Kelly tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_roof_hook" title="New York roof hook">New York roof hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASS_device" title="PASS device">PASS device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_pig_(tool)" title="The pig (tool)">The pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_water_tank" title="Portable water tank">Portable water tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_saw" title="Rotary saw">Rotary saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_information_box" title="Secure information box">Secure information box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-contained_breathing_apparatus" title="Self-contained breathing apparatus">Self-contained breathing apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siren_(alarm)" title="Siren (alarm)">Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_detector" title="Smoke detector">Smoke detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_imaging_camera" title="Thermal imaging camera">Thermal imaging camera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting" title="Glossary of firefighting">Terminology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft">Backdraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barn_fire" title="Barn fire">Barn fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_fire" title="Chimney fire">Chimney fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man_zone" title="Dead man zone">Dead man zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluge_gun" title="Deluge gun">Deluge gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door_breaching" title="Door breaching">Door breaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_(water)" title="Draft (water)">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_alarm" title="False alarm">False alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_class" title="Fire class">Fire class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_control" title="Fire control">Fire control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">Fire safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_triangle" title="Fire triangle">Fire triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_carry" title="Fireman&#39;s carry">Fireman's carry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewall_(construction)" title="Firewall (construction)">Firewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_fire" title="Flash fire">Flash fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover">Flashover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaseous_fire_suppression" title="Gaseous fire suppression">Gaseous fire suppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-alarm_fire" title="Multiple-alarm fire">Multiple-alarm fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollover_(fire)" title="Rollover (fire)">Rollover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop,_drop_and_roll" title="Stop, drop and roll">Stop, drop and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_fire" title="Structure fire">Structure fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-in,_two-out" title="Two-in, two-out">Two-in, two-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_(firefighting)" title="Ventilation (firefighting)">Ventilation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidate_Physical_Ability_Test" title="Candidate Physical Ability Test">Candidate Physical Ability Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_camp" title="Fire camp">Fire camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine_red" title="Fire engine red">Fire engine red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_photography" title="Fire photography">Fire photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_protection_engineering" title="Fire protection engineering">Fire protection engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_firefighting" title="Geography of firefighting">Geography of firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_firefighting" title="History of firefighting">History of firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters" title="International Association of Fire Fighters">International Association of Fire Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Firefighters%27_Day" title="International Firefighters&#39; Day">International Firefighters' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_firefighting_films" title="List of firefighting films">List of firefighting films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muster_(event)" title="Muster (event)">Muster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Florian" title="Saint Florian">Saint Florian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Firefighters_Games" title="World Firefighters Games">World Firefighters Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Police_and_Fire_Games" title="World Police and Fire Games">World Police and Fire Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">Wildfires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_emergency_management" title="Wildfire emergency management">Wildfire emergency management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_suppression" title="Wildfire suppression">Wildfire suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment <br />and tactics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">Aerial firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">Controlled burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driptorch" title="Driptorch">Driptorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_flapper" title="Fire flapper">Fire flapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">Fire hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" title="Fire lookout tower">Fire lookout tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_rake" title="Fire rake">Fire rake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant" title="Fire retardant">Fire retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant_gel" title="Fire retardant gel">Fire retardant gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_trail" title="Fire trail">Fire trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebreak" title="Firebreak">Firebreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Firefighting apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_foam" title="Firefighting foam">Firefighting foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_bucket" title="Helicopter bucket">Helicopter bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_pack" title="Hose pack">Hose pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_(tool)" title="McLeod (tool)">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Airborne_FireFighting_System" title="Modular Airborne FireFighting System">Modular Airborne FireFighting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_(tool)" title="Pulaski (tool)">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_suppression_equipment_and_personnel" title="Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel">Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_fire_engine" title="Wildland fire engine">Wildland fire engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_water_tender" title="Wildland water tender">Wildland water tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout" title="Fire lookout">Fire lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">Handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helitack" title="Helitack">Helitack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotshot_crew" title="Hotshot crew">Hotshot crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokejumper" title="Smokejumper">Smokejumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_fire_module" title="Wildland fire module">Wildland fire module</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_ancient_Rome" title="Firefighting in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushfires_in_Australia" title="Bushfires in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfires_in_the_United_States" title="Wildfires in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wildfire_suppression_in_the_United_States" title="History of wildfire suppression in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires" title="List of California wildfires">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_wildfires" title="List of Washington wildfires">Washington</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wildfire_terms" title="Glossary of wildfire terms">Glossary of wildfire terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wildfires" title="List of wildfires">List of wildfires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fire" title="Template:Fire">Template:Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fire_protection" title="Template:Fire protection">Template:Fire protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Firefighting" title="Category:Firefighting"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firefighting" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Firefighting"><b>Commons</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting" title="Glossary of firefighting"><b>Glossary</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_firefighting_articles" title="Index of firefighting articles"><b>Index</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_firefighting" title="Outline of firefighting"><b>Outline</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vz8dh Cached time: 20241122151450 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.394 seconds Real time usage: 0.515 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 968/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61087/2097152 bytes Template 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