CINXE.COM
Neutral hosts : evolving toward a PaaS model|Nokia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title>Neutral hosts : evolving toward a PaaS model|Nokia</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103314317",accountID:"4372741",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAUAU1FXCRABVFRTBQMFUFQI",licenseKey:"NRJS-b2569ac98cbd66e1042",applicationID:"1051222609"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="description" content="At Nokia, we help Neutral hosts in their digital transformation to evolve toward a profitable model that will benefit the whole telecom industry." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/neutral-hosts/" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nokia.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="detail" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nokia.com/networks/neutral-hosts/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Neutral hosts | Nokia.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We help Neutral hosts in their digital transformation to evolve toward a profitable model that will benefit the whole telecom industry." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-host-thumbnail.jpg" /> <script type="text/javascript">;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"1659888",trustKey:"26315",agentID:"1385957899",licenseKey:"25cdcc2fb6",applicationID:"1352335873"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"25cdcc2fb6",applicationID:"1352335873",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.236.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{"use strict";var e,t,r={5763:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P_:()=>l,Mt:()=>g,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>v,OP:()=>T,lF:()=>D,Yu:()=>y,Dg:()=>h,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>b,sU:()=>_});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o),(0,n.Qy)(e,a[e],"info")}var u=r(7056);const d=()=>{const e={blockSelector:"[data-nr-block]",maskInputOptions:{password:!0}};return{allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:u.oD,inactiveMs:u.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,sampleRate:.1,errorSampleRate:.1,maskTextSelector:"*",maskAllInputs:!0,get blockClass(){return"nr-block"},get ignoreClass(){return"nr-ignore"},get maskTextClass(){return"nr-mask"},get blockSelector(){return e.blockSelector},set blockSelector(t){e.blockSelector+=",".concat(t)},get maskInputOptions(){return e.maskInputOptions},set maskInputOptions(t){e.maskInputOptions={...t,password:!0}}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}}},f={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");f[e]=(0,i.D)(t,d()),(0,n.Qy)(e,f[e],"config")}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=l(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const p={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},m={};function v(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!m[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return m[e]}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");m[e]=(0,i.D)(t,p),(0,n.Qy)(e,m[e],"loader_config")}const y=(0,n.mF)().o;var w=r(385),x=r(6818);const A={buildEnv:x.Re,bytesSent:{},queryBytesSent:{},customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,distMethod:x.gF,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:Math.floor(w._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||w._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now()),onerror:void 0,origin:""+w._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof w._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,version:x.q4},E={};function T(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!E[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return E[e]}function _(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");E[e]=(0,i.D)(t,A),(0,n.Qy)(e,E[e],"runtime")}function D(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,q4:()=>n});const n="1.236.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},385:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{FN:()=>a,IF:()=>u,Nk:()=>f,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>o,il:()=>n,pL:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>d});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a=""+o?.location,s=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent),c=s&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,u=(()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),d=Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode),f=!!navigator.sendBeacon},1117:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{L:()=>d,R:()=>c});var n=r(2177),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return a(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=[...s[e]];function a(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)f(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}r.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;a(t)})))}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},2177:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{c:()=>f,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(1284),a=r(5763),s="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var u;function d(){}function f(e){return(0,i.X)(e,s,l)}function l(){return new d}function h(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}c.ee?u=c.ee:(u=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},f={},g=!1;try{g=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var p={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:v,get:x,listeners:w,context:m,buffer:A,abort:h,aborted:!1,isBuffering:E,debugId:r,backlog:g?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return p;function m(e){return e&&e instanceof d?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,l):l()}function v(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!u.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=m(n),s=w(e),d=s.length,f=0;f<d;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var l=T()[c[e]];return l&&l.push([p,e,r,a]),a}}function b(e,t){n[e]=w(e).concat(t)}function y(e,t){var r=n[e];if(r)for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)}function w(e){return n[e]||[]}function x(t){return f[t]=f[t]||e(p,t)}function A(e,t){var r=T();p.aborted||(0,o.D)(e,(function(e,n){t=t||"feature",c[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))}function E(e){return!!T()[c[e]]}function T(){return p.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),c.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(2177).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},4402:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Ht:()=>u,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,++r).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,++i).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>o,oD:()=>i});const n="NRBA",i=144e5,o=18e5},7894:(e,t,r)=>{function n(){return Math.round(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{e:()=>o});var n=r(385),i={};function o(e){if(e in i)return i[e];if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};let t;var r=n._A?.location,o={};if(n.il)t=document.createElement("a"),t.href=e;else try{t=new URL(e,r.href)}catch(e){return o}o.port=t.port;var a=t.href.split("://");!o.port&&a[1]&&(o.port=a[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===a[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=t.hostname||r.hostname,o.pathname=t.pathname,o.protocol=a[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var s=!t.protocol||":"===t.protocol||t.protocol===r.protocol,c=t.hostname===r.hostname&&t.port===r.port;return o.sameOrigin=s&&(!t.hostname||c),"/"===o.pathname&&(i[e]=o),o}},50:(e,t,r)=>{function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2587:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>u});var n=r(2177),i=r(5546),o=r(8e3),a=r(3325);const s={stn:[a.D.sessionTrace],err:[a.D.jserrors,a.D.metrics],ins:[a.D.pageAction],spa:[a.D.spa],sr:[a.D.sessionReplay,a.D.sessionTrace]};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&(Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;void 0===u[t]&&(s[t]?s[t].forEach((e=>{n?(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,e,r):(0,i.p)("block-"+t,[],void 0,e,r),(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+t,[Boolean(n)],void 0,e,r)})):n&&(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,void 0,r),u[t]=Boolean(n))})),Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{void 0===u[e]&&(s[e]?.forEach((t=>(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+e,[!1],void 0,t,r))),u[e]=!1)})),(0,o.L)(t,a.D.pageViewEvent))}const u={}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},1284:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(2177);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{K:()=>a,b:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>d,mF:()=>s});var n=r(7894),i=r(385);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},s=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.z)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...s,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"==document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},1214:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{em:()=>v,u5:()=>N,QU:()=>S,_L:()=>I,Gm:()=>L,Lg:()=>M,gy:()=>U,BV:()=>Q,Kf:()=>ee});var n=r(2177);const i="nr@original";var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,a=!1;function s(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");var a,s,c,u="-"===n.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<t.length;c++)d(a=e[s=t[c]])||(e[s]=r(a,u?s+n:n,i,s,o))},r.flag=i,r;function r(t,r,n,a,s){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[i]=t,u(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var i,u,d,f;try{u=this,i=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(i,u):n||{}}catch(t){c([t,"",[i,u,a],d],e)}o(r+"start",[i,u,a],d,s);try{return f=t.apply(u,i)}catch(e){throw o(r+"err",[i,u,e],d,s),e}finally{o(r+"end",[i,u,f],d,s)}}}function o(r,n,i,o){if(!a||t){var s=a;a=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){c([t,r,n,i],e)}a=s}}}function c(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function u(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){c([e],r)}for(var n in e)o.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t}function d(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[i])}var f=r(2210),l=r(385);const h={},g=XMLHttpRequest,p="addEventListener",m="removeEventListener";function v(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(h[t.debugId]++)return t;h[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t,!0);function i(e){r.inPlace(e,[p,m],"-",o)}function o(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(l.il&&b(document,i),b(l._A,i),b(g.prototype,i)),t.on(p+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,f.X)(n,"nr@wrapped",(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(m+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function b(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,p);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}var y="fetch-",w=y+"body-",x=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],A=l._A.Request,E=l._A.Response,T="prototype",_="nr@context";const D={};function N(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(A&&E&&l._A.fetch))return t;if(D[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[_]&&o[_].dt&&(e=o[_].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return D[t.debugId]=1,x.forEach((e=>{r(A[T],e,w),r(E[T],e,w)})),r(l._A,"fetch",y),t.on(y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(y+"done",[e],n)})),t}const O={},j=["pushState","replaceState"];function S(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!l.il||O[t.debugId]++||(O[t.debugId]=1,s(t).inPlace(window.history,j,"-")),t}var P=r(3239);const C={},R=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function I(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!l.il||C[t.debugId])return t;C[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,o=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,a=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function c(e,t){var r=e.match(a),n=r[1],i=r[3];return i?c(i,t[n]):t[n]}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,R,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var n=(a=e.src,s=a.match(i),s?s[1]:null);var a,s;if(!n)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(o);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:c(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(n);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function f(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}function l(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}var k=r(5763);const H={};function L(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!l.il||H[t.debugId])return t;H[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=k.Yu.MO;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(r(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),t}const z={};function M(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(z[t.debugId])return t;z[t.debugId]=!0;var r=n.c,o=s(t),a=k.Yu.PR;return a&&function(){function e(r){var n=t.context(),i=o(r,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(a,[i],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}l._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return a.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=a.prototype;const n=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,i=r(e);i.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c<a;c++)s[c]=arguments[c];s[0]=o(s[0],"cb-",i,null,!1),s[1]=o(s[1],"cb-",i,null,!1);const u=n.apply(this,s);return i.nextPromise=u,t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],u,!1,!1),u},a.prototype.then[i]=n,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=o(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=o(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const B={},F="requestAnimationFrame";function U(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("raf")}(e);if(!l.il||B[t.debugId]++)return t;B[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t);return r.inPlace(window,[F],"raf-"),t.on("raf-start",(function(e){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-")})),t}const q={},G="setTimeout",V="setInterval",X="clearTimeout",W="-start",Z="-",$=[G,"setImmediate",V,X,"clearImmediate"];function Q(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(q[t.debugId]++)return t;q[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t);return r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(0,2),G+Z),r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(2,3),V+Z),r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(3),X+Z),t.on(V+W,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(G+W,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}var Y=r(50);const K={},J=["open","send"];function ee(e){var t=e||n.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(K[r.debugId]++)return r;K[r.debugId]=1,v(t);var i=s(r),o=k.Yu.XHR,a=k.Yu.MO,c=k.Yu.PR,u=k.Yu.SI,d="readystatechange",f=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],h=[],g=l._A.XMLHttpRequest.listeners,p=l._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){var t=new o(e);function n(){try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],t),t.addEventListener(d,b,(0,P.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,Y.Z)("An error occured while intercepting XHR",e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}return this.listeners=g?[...g,n]:[n],this.listeners.forEach((e=>e())),t};function m(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",E)}function b(){var e=this,t=r.context(e);e.readyState>3&&!t.resolved&&(t.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,f,"fn-",E)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,p),p.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,J,"-xhr-",E),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){m(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(y?y.then(A):u?u(A):(w=-w,x.data=w))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",m),a){var y=c&&c.resolve();if(!u&&!c){var w=1,x=document.createTextNode(w);new a(A).observe(x,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e<h.length;e++)m(0,h[e]);h.length&&(h=[])}function E(e,t){return t}return r}},7825:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{A:()=>i,t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors,i="nr@seenError"},3081:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Dz:()=>i,OJ:()=>a,qw:()=>o,t9:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent,i="firstbyte",o="domcontent",a="windowload"},9251:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},3614:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>u,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>d,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState"},7836:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BODY:()=>A,CB_END:()=>E,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>x,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>_,FETCH_BODY:()=>v,FETCH_DONE:()=>m,FETCH_START:()=>p,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>l,INTERACTION_API:()=>d,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>g,JS_TIME:()=>T,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>f,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>w,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(5763);const i=r(3325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",f="remaining",l="interaction",h="spaNode",g="jsonpNode",p="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,w="-start",x="-end",A="-body",E="cb"+x,T="jsTime",_="fetch"},5938:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(5763),i=r(2177);class o{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},9144:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{j:()=>m});var n=r(3325),i=r(5763),o=r(5546),a=r(2177),s=r(7894),c=r(8e3),u=r(3960),d=r(385),f=r(50),l=r(3081),h=r(8632);function g(){const e=(0,h.gG)();["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}var p=r(2587);function m(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},m=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,v=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:b,info:y,loader_config:w,runtime:x={loaderType:m},exposed:A=!0}=t;const E=(0,h.gG)();y||(b=E.init,y=E.info,w=E.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e,b||{}),(0,i.GE)(e,w||{}),(0,i.sU)(e,x),y.jsAttributes??={},d.v6&&(y.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e,y),g();const T=function(e,t){t||(0,c.R)(e,"api");const h={};var g=a.ee.get(e),p=g.get("tracer"),m="api-",v=m+"ixn-";function b(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),x(m,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function y(){}["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"].forEach((e=>h[e]=x(m,e,!0,"api"))),h.addPageAction=x(m,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),h.setCurrentRouteName=x(m,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,x(m,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return b(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string or number type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return b("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},h.interaction=function(){return(new y).get()};var w=y.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(v+"tracer",[(0,s.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,g),function(){if(p.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,s.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw p.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],r),e}finally{p.emit("fn-end",[(0,s.z)()],r)}}}};function x(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,s.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,g),r?void 0:this}}function A(){r.e(439).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,c.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,f.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{w[e]=x(v,e,void 0,n.D.spa)})),h.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),(0,o.p)("err",[e,(0,s.z)(),!1,t],void 0,n.D.jserrors,g)},d.il?(0,u.b)((()=>A()),!0):A(),h}(e,v);return(0,h.Qy)(e,T,"api"),(0,h.Qy)(e,A,"exposed"),(0,h.EZ)("activatedFeatures",p.T),T}},3325:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:"page_action-aggregate",147:"metrics-aggregate",242:"session-manager",317:"jserrors-aggregate",348:"page_view_timing-aggregate",412:"lazy-feature-loader",439:"async-api",538:"recorder",590:"session_replay-aggregate",675:"compressor",733:"session_trace-aggregate",786:"page_view_event-aggregate",873:"spa-aggregate",898:"ajax-aggregate"}[e]||e)+"."+{78:"ac76d497",147:"3dc53903",148:"1a20d5fe",242:"2a64278a",317:"49e41428",348:"bd6de33a",412:"2f55ce66",439:"30bd804e",538:"1b18459f",590:"cf0efb30",675:"ae9f91a8",733:"83105561",786:"06482edd",860:"03a8b7a5",873:"e6b09d52",898:"998ef92b"}[e]+"-1.236.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var f=u[d];if(f.getAttribute("src")==r||f.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=f;break}}s||(c=!0,(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r),e[r]=[n];var l=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},h=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=l.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=l.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.j=364,i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={364:0,953:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=window.webpackChunkNRBA=window.webpackChunkNRBA||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})();var o={};(()=>{i.r(o);var e=i(3325),t=i(5763);const r=Object.values(e.D);function n(e){const n={};return r.forEach((r=>{n[r]=function(e,r){return!1!==(0,t.Mt)(r,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),n}var a=i(9144);var s=i(5546),c=i(385),u=i(8e3),d=i(5938),f=i(3960),l=i(50);class h extends d.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler,this.featAggregate,this.onAggregateImported,n&&(0,u.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;const r=c.il&&!0===(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"privacy.cookies_enabled");let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let t;try{if(r){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await Promise.all([i.e(860),i.e(242)]).then(i.bind(i,3228));t=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",e)}try{if(!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName,t))return void(0,u.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const{lazyFeatureLoader:r}=await i.e(412).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await r(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,e),n(!0)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),e),this.abortHandler?.(),n(!1)}};c.il?(0,f.b)((()=>o()),!0):o()}shouldImportAgg(r,n){return r!==e.D.sessionReplay||!1!==(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"session_trace.enabled")&&(!!n?.isNew||!!n?.state.sessionReplay)}}var g=i(7633),p=i(7894);class m extends h{static featureName=g.t9;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(r,n,g.t9,i),("undefined"==typeof PerformanceNavigationTiming||c.Tt)&&"undefined"!=typeof PerformanceTiming){const n=(0,t.OP)(r);n[g.Dz]=Math.max(Date.now()-n.offset,0),(0,f.K)((()=>n[g.qw]=Math.max((0,p.z)()-n[g.Dz],0))),(0,f.b)((()=>{const t=(0,p.z)();n[g.OJ]=Math.max(t-n[g.Dz],0),(0,s.p)("timing",["load",t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}this.importAggregator()}}var v=i(1117),b=i(1284);class y extends v.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,b.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=w(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,b.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=w(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=x(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=w(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=A(this.aggregatedData[r]),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function w(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=x(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function x(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}function A(e){return"object"!=typeof e?[]:(0,b.D)(e,E)}function E(e,t){return t}var T=i(8632),_=i(4402),D=i(4351);var N=i(7956),O=i(3239),j=i(9251);class S extends h{static featureName=j.t;constructor(e,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,j.t,n),c.il&&((0,t.OP)(e).initHidden=Boolean("hidden"===document.visibilityState),(0,N.N)((()=>(0,s.p)("docHidden",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,O.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,s.p)("winPagehide",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var P=i(3081);class C extends h{static featureName=P.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var R,I=i(2210),k=i(1214),H=i(2177),L={};try{R=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(L.console=!0,-1!==R.indexOf("dev")&&(L.dev=!0),-1!==R.indexOf("nr_dev")&&(L.nrDev=!0))}catch(e){}function z(e){try{L.console&&z(e)}catch(e){}}L.nrDev&&H.ee.on("internal-error",(function(e){z(e.stack)})),L.dev&&H.ee.on("fn-err",(function(e,t,r){z(r.stack)})),L.dev&&(z("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),z("flags: "+(0,b.D)(L,(function(e,t){return e})).join(", ")));var M=i(6660);class B extends h{static featureName=M.t;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,M.t,i),this.skipNext=0;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}const o=this;o.ee.on("fn-start",(function(e,t,r){o.abortHandler&&(o.skipNext+=1)})),o.ee.on("fn-err",(function(t,r,n){o.abortHandler&&!n[M.A]&&((0,I.X)(n,M.A,(function(){return!0})),this.thrown=!0,(0,s.p)("err",[n,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee))})),o.ee.on("fn-end",(function(){o.abortHandler&&!this.thrown&&o.skipNext>0&&(o.skipNext-=1)})),o.ee.on("internal-error",(function(t){(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee)})),this.origOnerror=c._A.onerror,c._A.onerror=this.onerrorHandler.bind(this),c._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(t=>{const r=function(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(e instanceof Error)try{return e.message=t+e.message,e}catch(t){return e}if(void 0===e)return new Error(t);try{return new Error(t+(0,D.P)(e))}catch(e){return new Error(t)}}(t.reason);(0,s.p)("err",[r,(0,p.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1}],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}),(0,O.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),(0,k.gy)(this.ee),(0,k.BV)(this.ee),(0,k.em)(this.ee),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}onerrorHandler(t,r,n,i,o){"function"==typeof this.origOnerror&&this.origOnerror(...arguments);try{this.skipNext?this.skipNext-=1:(0,s.p)("err",[o||new F(t,r,n),(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(t){try{(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(e){}}return!1}}function F(e,t,r){this.message=e||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r}let U=1;const q="nr@id";function G(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===c._A?0:(0,I.X)(e,q,(function(){return U++}))}function V(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,D.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var X=i(7243);class W{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.generateTracePayload=this.generateTracePayload.bind(this),this.shouldGenerateTrace=this.shouldGenerateTrace.bind(this)}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var r=(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!r)return null;var n=(r.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(r.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(r.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,_.M)(),s=(0,_.Ht)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof c._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,D.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var r=!1,n={};if((0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(n=(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)r=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var i=0;i<n.allowed_origins.length;i++){var o=(0,X.e)(n.allowed_origins[i]);if(e.hostname===o.hostname&&e.protocol===o.protocol&&e.port===o.port){r=!0;break}}return r}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var Z=i(7825),$=["load","error","abort","timeout"],Q=$.length,Y=t.Yu.REQ,K=c._A.XMLHttpRequest;class J extends h{static featureName=Z.t;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,Z.t,i),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(this.dt=new W(r),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,s.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee),(0,k.u5)(this.ee),(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),function(r,n,i,o){function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=E,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,O.m$)(!1)),c.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,O.m$)(!1))}function s(e){this.params={method:e[0]},T(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function u(e,n){var i=(0,t.DL)(r);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var a=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(a){var s=!1;a.newrelicHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",a.newrelicHeader),s=!0),a.traceContextParentHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("traceparent",a.traceContextParentHeader),a.traceContextStateHeader&&n.setRequestHeader("tracestate",a.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=a)}}function d(e,t){var r=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(r&&i){var a=V(i);a&&(r.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(t)}catch(e){try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<Q;s++)t.addEventListener($[s],this.listener,(0,O.m$)(!1))}function f(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+G(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function h(e,t){var r=""+G(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function g(){this.endTime=(0,p.z)()}function m(e,t){t instanceof K&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function v(e,t){t instanceof K&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function b(e,t,r){t instanceof K&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,p.z)()))}function y(e,t){this.xhrCbStart&&n.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,p.z)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,t],t)}function w(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};"string"==typeof e[0]?t=e[0]:e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:c._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL&&(t=e[0].href),t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,X.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof e[0]||c._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(i.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=i:e.push(i)}else e[0]&&e[0].headers&&s(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function x(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof Y?r=i.url:c._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),T(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof Y&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.txSize=V(n.body)||0}function A(t,r){var n;this.endTime=(0,p.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=r?r.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var o={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,p.z)()-this.startTime};i("xhr",[this.params,o,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,e.D.ajax)}function E(t){var r=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var o=0;o<Q;o++)t.removeEventListener($[o],this.listener,!1);r.aborted||(n.duration=(0,p.z)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==r.status&&(r.status=0):_(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,i("xhr",[r,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,e.D.ajax))}}function T(e,t){var r=(0,X.e)(t),n=e.params;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}function _(e,t){e.params.status=t.status;var r=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?V(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?V(e.responseText):void 0}(t,e.lastSize);if(r&&(e.metrics.rxSize=r),e.sameOrigin){var n=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");n&&(e.params.cat=n.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}n.on("new-xhr",a),n.on("open-xhr-start",s),n.on("open-xhr-end",u),n.on("send-xhr-start",d),n.on("xhr-cb-time",f),n.on("xhr-load-added",l),n.on("xhr-load-removed",h),n.on("xhr-resolved",g),n.on("addEventListener-end",m),n.on("removeEventListener-end",v),n.on("fn-end",y),n.on("fetch-before-start",w),n.on("fetch-start",x),n.on("fn-start",b),n.on("fetch-done",A)}(r,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator())}}var ee=i(3614);const{BST_RESOURCE:te,RESOURCE:re,START:ne,END:ie,FEATURE_NAME:oe,FN_END:ae,FN_START:se,PUSH_STATE:ce}=ee;var ue=i(7836);const{FEATURE_NAME:de,START:fe,END:le,BODY:he,CB_END:ge,JS_TIME:pe,FETCH:me,FN_START:ve,CB_START:be,FN_END:ye}=ue;var we=i(4649);class xe extends h{static featureName=we.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,we.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,_.ky)(16);c._A?(this.agentIdentifier=t,this.sharedAggregator=new y({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(m),Object.assign(this,(0,a.j)(this.agentIdentifier,e,e.loaderType||"agent")),this.start()):(0,l.Z)("Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:(0,t.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,t.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t="features";try{const r=n(this.agentIdentifier),i=[...this.desiredFeatures];i.sort(((t,r)=>e.p[t.featureName]-e.p[r.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===e.D.pageViewEvent){const n=function(t){switch(t){case e.D.ajax:return[e.D.jserrors];case e.D.sessionTrace:return[e.D.ajax,e.D.pageViewEvent];case e.D.sessionReplay:return[e.D.sessionTrace];case e.D.pageViewTiming:return[e.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(t.featureName);n.every((e=>r[e]))||(0,l.Z)("".concat(t.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat((0,D.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,T.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,T.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}}({features:[J,m,S,class extends h{static featureName=oe;constructor(t,r){if(super(t,r,oe,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;const n=this.ee;let i;(0,k.QU)(n),this.eventsEE=(0,k.em)(n),this.eventsEE.on(se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,p.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(ae,(function(t,r){(0,s.p)("bst",[t[0],r,this.bstStart,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),n.on(ce+ne,(function(e){this.time=(0,p.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),n.on(ce+ie,(function(t){(0,s.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)}));try{i=new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const r=t.getEntries();(0,s.p)(te,[r],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),i.observe({type:re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:i})}},C,xe,B,class extends h{static featureName=de;constructor(e,r){if(super(e,r,de,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;if(!(0,t.OP)(e).xhrWrappable)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let n,i=0;const o=this.ee.get("tracer"),a=(0,k._L)(this.ee),s=(0,k.Lg)(this.ee),u=(0,k.BV)(this.ee),d=(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),f=this.ee.get("events"),l=(0,k.u5)(this.ee),h=(0,k.QU)(this.ee),g=(0,k.Gm)(this.ee);function m(e,t){h.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function v(){i++,n=window.location.hash,this[ve]=(0,p.z)()}function b(){i--,window.location.hash!==n&&m(0,!0);var e=(0,p.z)();this[pe]=~~this[pe]+e-this[ve],this[ye]=e}function y(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,p.z)()}))}this.ee.on(ve,v),s.on(be,v),a.on(be,v),this.ee.on(ye,b),s.on(ge,b),a.on(ge,b),this.ee.buffer([ve,ye,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),f.buffer([ve],this.featureName),u.buffer(["setTimeout"+le,"clearTimeout"+fe,ve],this.featureName),d.buffer([ve,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+fe],this.featureName),l.buffer([me+fe,me+"-done",me+he+fe,me+he+le],this.featureName),h.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),g.buffer([ve],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",be,ge,"executor-err","resolve"+fe],this.featureName),o.buffer([ve,"no-"+ve],this.featureName),a.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),y(l,me+fe),y(l,me+"-done"),y(a,"new-jsonp"),y(a,"jsonp-end"),y(a,"cb-start"),h.on("pushState-end",m),h.on("replaceState-end",m),window.addEventListener("hashchange",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){m(0,i>1)}),(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}],loaderType:"spa"})})(),window.NRBA=o})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0193df8a-b17a-7a37-87c5-ef60d5be8277"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "1", "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.nokia.com/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "2", "name": "Network solutions", "item": "https://www.nokia.com/networks/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "3", "name": "Neutral hosts" }]}</script> <meta name="search-language" data-type="string" content="en" /> <meta name="search-location" data-type="string" content="int" /> <meta name="search-updated" data-type="date" content="2024-08-06T07:31:49+00:00" /> <meta name="search-category" data-type="string" content="business" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/neutral-hosts/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://www.nokia.com/zh_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.nokia.com/fr_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.nokia.com/de_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.nokia.com/ja_jp/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.nokia.com/pt_br/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.nokia.com/es_int/" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_regular.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_light.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_bold.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_ultralight.woff2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokia_new_fonts.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/progress.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nokia_autocomplete_advanced/css/autocomplete.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nokia_custom_global_header/css/modal.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/atoms/buttons/buttons_all.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/uxg-custom-annotation/custom-annotation.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_library/patterns/organisms/blaze-slider/blaze.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c4-simple-text/c4-simple-text.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c16-title/c16-title.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c6-complex-text/c6-complex-text.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/molecules/video/video-small.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/molecules/media_video_overlay/media_video_overlay.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c5-media/c5-media.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c3-vertical-nav/c3-vertical-nav.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/vendor/select-woo/dist/css/select2.min.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css-search/search.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/intl-tel-input@18.1.1/build/css/intlTelInput.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//pages.nokia.com/rs/937-WRZ-618/images/internationalPhoneSupportMkto.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/app.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/app-mega-menu.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/overrides.css?srsw22" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/external-assets/https_pages_nokia_com_rs_937_wrz_618_images_nokia_form_css.min.css" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#124191"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rtp-static.marketo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://rtp-static.marketo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.youtube.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.youtube.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.go-mpulse.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.go-mpulse.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://unpkg.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://unpkg.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://app-sjl.marketo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://app-sjl.marketo.com"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Nokia"> <meta name="application-name" content="Nokia"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#124191"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type='text/javascript'> var scopeData = {"Marketing_page":{"page_tacticID":"T01278","page_tacticName":"","page_programID":"","page_campaignID":"","page_campaignName":""},"Content":{"language":"English","errorCode":"","mcaSegment":"","businessType":"","businessLine":"","topic":""}}; </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5433JV'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var didInit = false; function initMunchkin() { if(didInit === false) { didInit = true; Munchkin.init('937-WRZ-618'); } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin-beta.js'; s.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 'complete' || this.readyState == 'loaded') { initMunchkin(); } }; s.onload = initMunchkin; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(c,h,a,f,i,e){c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; c[a].a=i;c[a].e=e;var g=h.createElement("script");g.async=true;g.type="text/javascript"; g.src=f+'?aid='+i;var b=h.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(g,b); // add event listener for script load g.onload = function() { var event = new CustomEvent('MarketoRTPLoaded'); window.dispatchEvent(event); }; })(window,document,"rtp","//sjrtp8-cdn.marketo.com/rtp-api/v1/rtp.js","nokia2"); rtp('send','view'); rtp('get', 'campaign',true); </script> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="Y93K3-6TW6G-ESTV2-DHSA8-F37E9",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"Y93K3-6TW6G-ESTV2-DHSA8-F37E9";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbevn32jtgz5s5ata-f-b28ac4b3a-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"365968","ak.ai":parseInt("325475",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":4,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"9622a6be","ak.r":44715,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":58782,"ak.gh":"23.44.214.4","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1739778086","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==OUUitEUgP3UKbvNcOwdHNW7Mdp+/cnTSqf72bTVgPXhY3CDHXaWanT2oCA0+vcHAV0vxcZ5afa1wPqClWvff6nmHZfiDqOELeRVpWav4BV44Nx/uNGnEV/trghKSt36svWdRXc4TbsYz2s940acAKUypZr+IZWvVTzWJ7bP25gmU/xxVNJ2DceF5TCVm476JzTpWnL66plopwrMOrHYIIECig/Br6H8r2yiFY4gAHC44YniOiGxXWRFvzF7D237SlRk5JQJXX62tnybH6pt2ZgBLFLpfs9a4l8R0w65e9I0equ8XgZWW6aJI1G5Cp/u5arXST3TbpO3b3ZYZNzQ/mOayec9dIPnRMO/Id+Gb5zRGaIkZ0/Vwmr+mZhC+ht+qTvPF6YyC/HFxub9NI6r+7qr5m9JS8p29h4oqI3T2E6Q=","ak.pv":"681","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body data-node="139396" data-created="1682422217" data-updated="1722929509" data-content-type="detail" data-language="en" data-page-type="industry" class="site-nokiacom site-nokia"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) - Install in Body --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5433JV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) - Install in Body --> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="layout-container mega-menu"> <header class="page-header" role="banner"> <div class="navigation-wrapper-outer"> <div id="nokia-global-header" class="nokia-header" data-language="en"> <div class="nokia-header__menu-main-wrapper"> <div class="nokia-header__menu-nokia-logo"> <div id="block-sitebranding-2" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-light"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-dark "> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-header__menu-hamburger d-flex-mobile d-flex-tablet d-none-desktop"> <input type="checkbox" id="n-mega-menu"> <label class="hamburger hamburger-toggle hamburger--squeeze" role="button" aria-label="Navigation menu" for="n-mega-menu" id="toggle-menu"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> <div class="hamburger-expanded"></div> </label> <div class="dropdown-mainmenu-wrapper-mobile c-main-menu"> <div class="page--container page--1 visible" data-scroll-top="0"> <div class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" id="block-onenokia-reskin-exposedformnokia-solr-searchblock-1-2"> <form action="/search/global/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="nokia-solr-inner-search"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input placeholder="Search all of nokia.com" class="voice-input-popup form-autocomplete form-text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-autocomplete-path="/suggestion/autocomplete/" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="256"/> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon"> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__button"> <a href="#block-nokia-popup-search-form" data-target=".voice-input-popup" data-language="en" class="speech-button-icon speech-button speech-button-popup">Speak now</a> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-1 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-2 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-solr-filters"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn link" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__block" id="block-onenokia-reskin-nokiamegamenumobilenavigation"> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__container menu--container"> <ul class="nokia-header__mega-menu-mobile"> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 active-main-menu has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm1"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/" data-menu-link-title="Industries" class="open-next-level"> Industries <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm1"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155722">Enterprises</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/cloud-and-digital-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154591">Cloud and digital infrastructure</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/energy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12016">Energy and resources</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/enterprise-it-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155719">Enterprise IT infrastructure</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/manufacturing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96211">Manufacturing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/stadiums-arenas-entertainment-venues/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126891">Stadiums, arenas and entertainment venues</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/transportation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12036">Transportation and logistics</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155886">Service providers</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/cable-operators/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72951">Cable operators</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/communications-service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154736">Communications service providers</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/neutral-hosts/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139396" class="is-active">Neutral hosts</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/optical-networks/subsea-terrestrial-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80056">Subsea terrestrial networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/webscale-networking/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61156">Webscale networking</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12091">Public sector</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/defense/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116541">Defense</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/federal-government/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82131">Federal government</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/government-broadband/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12076">Government-funded Broadband</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/public-safety/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12081">Public safety</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/research-and-education/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155721">Research and education</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/smart-communities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12086">Smart communities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm2"> <a href="/networks/" data-menu-link-title="Network solutions" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061"> Network solutions <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm2"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9736">Network infrastructure</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ai-and-analytics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15396">AI and analytics</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/autonomous-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125981">Autonomous networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/core/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266937">Core networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/data-center-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113616">Data center networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/fixed-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107281">Fixed networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ip-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106841">IP networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106506">Mobile networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/programmable-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130401">Network as Code</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/optical-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156852">Optical networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/private-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116521">Private networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/security/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107806">Security</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/solutions/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107851">Solutions for industry</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">Network topics</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/5g/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">5G</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/automation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94911">Network automation</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/industry-4-0/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61236">Accelerating Industry 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/broadband-edge/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141526">Broadband edge</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/enterprise-cloud-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148876">Enterprise cloud networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/metaverse/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137131">Metaverse</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/model-driven-management/">Model-driven management</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/network-slicing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123756">Network slicing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/radio-access-networks/open-ran/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88991">Open RAN</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/quantum/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157771">Quantum technologies</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">View all topics</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16336">Services</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/cloud-network-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95161">Cloud and network services</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/fixed-networks-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71051">Fixed networks services</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/services-for-mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128281">Services for mobile networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Services for industry</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Managed services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://customer.nokia.com/support/s/">Network product support</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/developer/">Developer resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://documentation.nokia.com/">Documentation center</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/training/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3651">Training and certifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm3"> <a href="/insights/" data-menu-link-title="Insights and innovation" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131"> Insights and innovation <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm3"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/bell-labs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158488">Nokia Bell Labs</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/research/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157761">Research</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/publications-and-media/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158278">Publications and media</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/bell-labs-consulting/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158129">Bell Labs Consulting</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/collaboration-opportunities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157885">Collaboration and opportunities</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/about/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158112">About Bell Labs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/thought-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108181">Thought leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156067">Innovate with Nokia</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovate-with-nokia/nokia-garages/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12696">Nokia Garages</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ventures/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154911">Nokia Ventures</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovation/veturi-programs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141666">Veturi programs</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/technology-strategy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157537">Technology strategy</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovation/technology-vision/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126096">Technology vision</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/standardization/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112666">Standardization</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/ecosystem-and-industry-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112221">Ecosystem leadership</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/spectrum-policy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90141">Spectrum policy</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/technology-standards/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155716">Technology standards</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/intellectual-property-rights-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112251">Intellectual property rights leadership</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm4"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-menu-link-title="Collaborate with us" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031"> Collaborate with us <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm4"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/partners/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11856">Partners</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/build/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134776">Build</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/discover/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101526">Discover</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/go-to-market/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134861">Go to market</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/licensing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84061">Licensing</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/patents/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83476">Patent licensing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/principles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92881">SEP licensing principles</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/technology/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92451">Technology licensing</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/open-source/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155266">Open source</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm5"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-menu-link-title="We are Nokia" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351"> We are Nokia <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm5"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">About us</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about/networks-that-think-sense-and-act/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133946">Networks that sense, think and act</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/leadership-and-governance/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3266">Leadership and governance</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/our-history/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134806">History</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/sustainability/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133656">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/security-and-privacy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71881">Security and privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148491">Newsroom</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/press-and-stock-exchange-releases/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21891">Press and stock exchange releases</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/statements/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136291">Statements</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/articles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148811">Technology explained</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/events-calendar/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/150626">Events calendar</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/media-resources/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17926">Media resources</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/blog/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129751">Blog</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/careers/">Careers</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/about-us/investors/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132091">Investors</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-languageswitcher-2" class="block--langswitcher"> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="language-selection-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-block"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-content"> <div class="nokia-country-title"> <h4>Select your country</h4> </div> <div class="nokia-country-description"> <p>We have limited content available for some countries. Find office information and country specific information through our country hub.</p> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-country-selector-links"> <ul class="nokia-country-header__menu-main"> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/" data-linktype="header">Worldwide (English)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" data-linktype="header">Suomi (Finland)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/contact-us/worldwide-offices/" data-linktype="header">Offices and country specific information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--container page--2"> <div class="go-back__container"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="btn--go-back"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> <span>Back</span></a> </div> <div class="page-details__container"> <div class="menu--title"></div> <div class="menu--description"></div> <div class="menu--link"></div> </div> <div class="sub-menu__container"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-mainmenu-wrapper d-none d-flex-desktop"> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__block" id="block-nokiamegamenunavigation"> <ul class="nokia-header__mega-menu-main"> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 active-main-menu"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/" data-linktype="header">Industries</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Industries</div> <div class="menu--description">Trusted networks with superior performance to meet the demands and opportunities of your digital transformation. </div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/">Industries</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/">Enterprises</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/cloud-and-digital-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154591">Cloud and digital infrastructure</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/energy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12016">Energy and resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/enterprise-it-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155719">Enterprise IT infrastructure</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/manufacturing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96211">Manufacturing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/stadiums-arenas-entertainment-venues/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126891">Stadiums, arenas and entertainment venues</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/transportation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12036">Transportation and logistics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/">Service providers</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/cable-operators/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72951">Cable operators</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/communications-service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154736">Communications service providers</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/neutral-hosts/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139396" class="is-active">Neutral hosts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/optical-networks/subsea-terrestrial-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80056">Subsea terrestrial networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/webscale-networking/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61156">Webscale networking</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/">Public sector</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/defense/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116541">Defense</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/federal-government/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82131">Federal government</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/government-broadband/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12076">Government-funded Broadband</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/public-safety/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12081">Public safety</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/research-and-education/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155721">Research and education</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/smart-communities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12086">Smart communities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/networks/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061">Network solutions</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Network solutions</div> <div class="menu--description">Networks with superior performance, and security. Now you can reduce operational complexity and ensure resilience across your operations. Enrich your customers' experience, create new value and expand your opportunities.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061">Network solutions</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/">Network infrastructure</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ai-and-analytics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15396">AI and analytics</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/autonomous-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125981">Autonomous networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/core/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266937">Core networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/data-center-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113616">Data center networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/fixed-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107281">Fixed networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ip-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106841">IP networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106506">Mobile networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/programmable-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130401">Network as Code</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/optical-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156852">Optical networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/private-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116521">Private networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/security/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107806">Security</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/solutions/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107851">Solutions for industry</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/topics/">Network topics</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/5g/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">5G</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/automation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94911">Network automation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/industry-4-0/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61236">Accelerating Industry 4.0</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/broadband-edge/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141526">Broadband edge</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/enterprise-cloud-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148876">Enterprise cloud networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/metaverse/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137131">Metaverse</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/model-driven-management/">Model-driven management</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/network-slicing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123756">Network slicing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/radio-access-networks/open-ran/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88991">Open RAN</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/quantum/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157771">Quantum technologies</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">View all topics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/services/">Services</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/cloud-network-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95161">Cloud and network services</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/fixed-networks-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71051">Fixed networks services</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/services-for-mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128281">Services for mobile networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Services for industry</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Managed services</a> </li> </ul> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://customer.nokia.com/support/s/">Network product support</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/developer/">Developer resources</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://documentation.nokia.com/">Documentation center</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/training/">Training and certifications</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/insights/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131">Insights and innovation</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Insights and innovation</div> <div class="menu--description">Get expert insights so you can break down the barriers that are holding you back. </div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/insights/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131">Insights and innovation</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/bell-labs/">Nokia Bell Labs</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/research/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157761">Research</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/publications-and-media/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158278">Publications and media</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/bell-labs-consulting/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158129">Bell Labs Consulting</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/collaboration-opportunities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157885">Collaboration and opportunities</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/about/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158112">About Bell Labs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/thought-leadership/">Thought leadership</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/">Innovate with Nokia</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/nokia-garages/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12696">Nokia Garages</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ventures/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154911">Nokia Ventures</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovation/veturi-programs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141666">Veturi programs</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/technology-strategy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157537">Technology strategy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovation/technology-vision/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126096">Technology vision</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/standardization/">Standardization</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/ecosystem-and-industry-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112221">Ecosystem leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/spectrum-policy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90141">Spectrum policy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/technology-standards/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155716">Technology standards</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/intellectual-property-rights-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112251">Intellectual property rights leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031">Collaborate with us</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Collaborate with us</div> <div class="menu--description">Create your collaborative advantage.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031">Collaborate with us</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/partners/">Partners</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/build/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134776">Build</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/discover/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101526">Discover</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/go-to-market/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134861">Go to market</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/licensing/">Licensing</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/patents/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83476">Patent licensing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/principles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92881">SEP licensing principles</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/technology/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92451">Technology licensing</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/open-source/">Open source</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">We are Nokia</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">We are Nokia</div> <div class="menu--description">We are a B2B technology innovation leader in networking, bringing together the world's people, machines and devices to realize the potential of digital in every industry.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">We are Nokia</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/">About us</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about/networks-that-think-sense-and-act/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133946">Networks that sense, think and act</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/leadership-and-governance/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3266">Leadership and governance</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/our-history/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134806">History</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133656">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/security-and-privacy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71881">Security and privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/">Newsroom</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/press-and-stock-exchange-releases/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21891">Press and stock exchange releases</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/statements/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136291">Statements</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/articles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148811">Technology explained</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/events-calendar/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/150626">Events calendar</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/media-resources/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17926">Media resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/blog/">Blog</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/careers/">Careers</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/about-us/investors/">Investors</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__background"></div> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-header__menu-choose d-none d-flex-desktop"> <div id="block-languageswitcher" class="block--langswitcher"> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="language-selection-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-block"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-content"> <div class="nokia-country-title"> <h4>Select your country</h4> </div> <div class="nokia-country-description"> <p>We have limited content available for some countries. Find office information and country specific information through our country hub.</p> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-country-selector-links"> <ul class="nokia-country-header__menu-main"> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/" data-linktype="header">Worldwide (English)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" data-linktype="header">Suomi (Finland)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/contact-us/worldwide-offices/" data-linktype="header">Offices and country specific information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form solr-home-block" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" id="block-onenokia-reskin-exposedformnokia-solr-searchblock-1"> <div class="search-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="search-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.90197 14.1451L0.551582 20.3963L1.59344 21.448L7.94383 15.1969L6.90197 14.1451ZM4.30228 9.01518C4.30228 13.7879 8.10259 17.6973 12.9844 17.6973V16.209C8.93608 16.209 5.79065 12.9742 5.79065 9.01518H4.30228ZM12.9844 0.333008C8.21174 0.333008 4.30228 4.24247 4.30228 9.01518H5.79065C5.79065 5.05611 9.02538 1.82138 12.9844 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6666 9.01518C21.6666 4.24247 17.7572 0.333008 12.9844 0.333008V1.82138C16.9435 1.82138 20.1782 5.05611 20.1782 9.01518H21.6666ZM12.9844 17.6973C17.7572 17.6973 21.6666 13.7879 21.6666 9.01518H20.1782C20.1782 12.9742 16.9435 16.209 12.9844 16.209V17.6973ZM0.551582 20.3963C0.26383 20.684 0.253907 21.1504 0.551582 21.448C0.839334 21.7358 1.31561 21.7358 1.60336 21.448L0.561504 20.3963H0.551582ZM7.94383 15.1969C8.2415 14.9091 8.2415 14.4428 7.94383 14.1451C7.65608 13.8573 7.1798 13.8474 6.89205 14.1451L7.93391 15.1969H7.94383Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="search-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="search-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.90197 14.1451L0.551582 20.3963L1.59344 21.448L7.94383 15.1969L6.90197 14.1451ZM4.30228 9.01518C4.30228 13.7879 8.10259 17.6973 12.9844 17.6973V16.209C8.93608 16.209 5.79065 12.9742 5.79065 9.01518H4.30228ZM12.9844 0.333008C8.21174 0.333008 4.30228 4.24247 4.30228 9.01518H5.79065C5.79065 5.05611 9.02538 1.82138 12.9844 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6666 9.01518C21.6666 4.24247 17.7572 0.333008 12.9844 0.333008V1.82138C16.9435 1.82138 20.1782 5.05611 20.1782 9.01518H21.6666ZM12.9844 17.6973C17.7572 17.6973 21.6666 13.7879 21.6666 9.01518H20.1782C20.1782 12.9742 16.9435 16.209 12.9844 16.209V17.6973ZM0.551582 20.3963C0.26383 20.684 0.253907 21.1504 0.551582 21.448C0.839334 21.7358 1.31561 21.7358 1.60336 21.448L0.561504 20.3963H0.551582ZM7.94383 15.1969C8.2415 14.9091 8.2415 14.4428 7.94383 14.1451C7.65608 13.8573 7.1798 13.8474 6.89205 14.1451L7.93391 15.1969H7.94383Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form action="/search/global/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="nokia-solr-inner-search"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input placeholder="Search all of nokia.com" class="voice-input-popup form-autocomplete form-text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-autocomplete-path="/suggestion/autocomplete/" type="text" id="edit-search--2" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="256"/> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon"> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__button"> <a href="#block-nokia-popup-search-form" data-target=".voice-input-popup" data-language="en" class="speech-button-icon speech-button speech-button-popup">Speak now</a> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-1 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-2 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-solr-filters"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search-2" type="submit" id="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search--2" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn link" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <a id="main-content" href="#main-content" tabindex="-1" class="visually-hidden"></a> <main class="layout-content"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/networks/">Network solutions</a></li> <li>Neutral hosts</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-breadcrumb-grid"> <ol class="breadcrumb m-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/"><div class="nav-txt">Home</div> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"></a></li> <li class="active relative drop-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="bread-nav"> <label href="#" tabIndex="-1" for="bread-nav">...</label> <div class="drop bg-white"> <ul class="list pl0"> <li><a href="/networks/"> Network solutions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href=""> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"> <div class="nav-txt nav-last-child">Neutral hosts</div></a></li> </ol> </div> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--template-t17 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="t11-campaign-landing"> <div class="top-content-region"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m2-intro paragraph--view-mode--default" data-paragraph-id="1070296"> <div class="m2-intro__wrapper with-image m2-intro__verticle-alignment-top "> <div class="m2-intro__containers"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="m2-intro__info text-white "> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> Neutral hosts </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"> <p>Building your digital future together</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m2-intro__media-container gradient-default go-charcoal opacity-90"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-host-header-image.jpg?height=414&width=414&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-host-header-image.jpg?height=300&width=767&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-host-header-image.jpg?height=400&width=1365&resize=1"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-host-header-image.jpg?height=600&width=1920&resize=1" alt="neutral hosts"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two c0--c3-in--second"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Opportunities in digital infrastructure </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The telecom landscape is changing. New dynamics are in place, fueled by an abundance of private and public investment in digital infrastructure, evolving regulations, CSP strategies and ESG objectives. It’s a chance for infrastructure companies to expand their role and explore new digital opportunities.</p> <p>Deploying high-performance networks will benefit consumers and enterprises with solutions enabling various experiences. Infrastructure companies – such as TowerCos, FiberCos and data center companies – can play a critical role in this deployment.</p> <p>By offering CSP and enterprise customers an innovative win-win model, they can provide multi-tenant, multi-domain infrastructure as a service at significantly reduced costs to boost or accelerate network deployments. Private Equity (PE) firms lead this business model shift, injecting considerable capital into “hard” network infrastructure.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c3-vertical-nav paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c3-vertical-nav click-on-touch"> <div class="title">On this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="#model" title="What is the Neutral Host model?">What is the Neutral Host model?</a></li> <li><a href="#who" title="Companies that use Neutral Host model">Companies that use Neutral Host model</a></li> <li><a href="#news" title="Latest News about Neutral Hosts">Latest News about Neutral Hosts</a></li> <li><a href="#evolution" title="Neutral Host companies evolve to active services">Neutral Host companies evolve to active services</a></li> <li><a href="#why-nokia" title="Why select Nokia as a trusted partner">Why select Nokia as a trusted partner</a></li> <li><a href="#related-products" title="Related products and solutions">Related products and solutions</a></li> <li><a href="#learn-more" title="Learn more about Neutral hosts">Learn more about Neutral hosts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="model" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="What is the Neutral Host model?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> What is the Neutral Host model? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>In a Neutral host model or wholesale model, infrastructure companies lease their infrastructure assets to multiple tenants, recouping their network build costs by hosting various CSPs on the same foundation. This shared infrastructure model enables the following:</p> <ul><li>Accelerated availability of advanced CSP services, such as in-building 5G connectivity, Gigabit fiber broadband and expansion of 5G coverage to under-served areas</li> <li>Environmentally-sound alternative to individual operator deployments in dense areas, such as in-building, venues, or outdoor urban settings</li> <li>Private 5G network operation for enterprises </li> <li>Simplified access to edge computing capabilities, unlocking critical, latency-sensitive and massively data-consuming applications in various industries such as healthcare, logistics, automotive, and manufacturing</li> </ul><p>TowerCos, FiberCos and datacenter companies operating in a neutral host model are constantly scouting the horizon and building proofs of concept for tomorrow’s use cases, forging partnerships for accelerated profitability maximization. Learn more about Neutral hosts <a href="/thought-leadership/articles/neutral-hosts-path-to-5G-profitability/">in this article on the Neutral Host model</a>.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="Saudi Arabia" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Article</p> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="https://inform.tmforum.org/features-and-opinion/aces-nh-helps-meet-growing-saudi-demand-for-high-speed-services" > ACES-NH helps meet growing Saudi demand for high-speed services </a> </h3> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="who" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Companies that use Neutral Host model" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">What types of companies use a Neutral Host model?</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-four"> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-blue-text" > <h3 class="title h32">NetCos</h3> <p>CSPs divesting their infrastructure assets to form a new independent Network Company or NetCo. The CSP, therefore, becomes a Service Company (ServCo) and leases the infrastructure from the spun-off NetCo. In turn, the NetCo opens its network for wholesale/open access, allowing the onboarding of other service providers on their infrastructure.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-pink-text" > <h3 class="title h32">TowerCos</h3> <p>Tower companies (TowerCos) lease space on their towers to CSPs seeking to complement their coverage. Consolidating this segment and the ambition to diversify their business is pushing TowerCos to explore new multi-tenant use cases such as Connectivity-as-a-Service, RAN-as-a-Service, or Edge Cloud-as-a-Service, where they can take advantage of their highly distributed diverse asset base.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-purple-text" > <h3 class="title h32">FiberCos</h3> <p>Fiber companies (FiberCos) own fiber networks and lease fiber capacity to CSPs and ISPs in a wholesale model. Open access networks are an attractive way for FiberCos to improve the monetization of their transport and/or access fiber networks by leasing active connectivity services and termination equipment (ONT/OLT) to operators.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-teal-text" > <h3 class="title h32">DataCenterCos</h3> <p>Data center companies lease space for servers in their premises to enterprises, webscalers and CSPs. They’re instrumental in multi-cloud and Edge deployments and are evolving toward the active domain by offering their tenants storage, compute and connectivity services.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-blue-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="news" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Latest News about Neutral Hosts" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">Latest News about Neutral Hosts</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-four"> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-03/thumbnail%20neutral%20host.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-03/thumbnail%20neutral%20host.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2022-03/thumbnail%20neutral%20host.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="neutral host tower" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h4 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/thought-leadership/articles/neutral-hosts-path-to-5G-profitability/" > Neutral hosts: A route to greater 5G profitability for CSPs? </a> </h4> <p class="c1-reference__description"> Nokia helps wholesale digital infrastructure companies (towercos, fibercos) evolve to a profitable neutral host model benefiting the whole telecom industry. </p> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <div class="video" data-video-service="yt" data-video-id="qFG0V1arVZo"> <a href="#" class="play" tabindex="0" aria-label="Video (opens overlay)" role="button"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 719px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/microsoftteams-image-4_0.png?height=215&width=382"> <source media="(min-width: 720px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/microsoftteams-image-4_0.png?height=180&width=320"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-03/microsoftteams-image-4_0.png?height=180&width=320" alt="Citymesh connectivity"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <g id="Group_124" transform="translate(-162 -101)"> <circle id="Ellipse_4" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" transform="translate(162 101)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" d="M15,12l11.283,7.522L15,27.044Z" transform="translate(167.408 106.211)" fill="#0065ed"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> Citymesh a connectivity innovator harnessing the exponential potential of networks </h3> <p class="c1-reference__description"> Citymesh is a connectivity innovator. Together with Nokia Citymesh is delivering game-changing solutions for their customers ranging from smarter and safer cities, to… </p> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/sailing-boat_gettyimages-523520194_1920x550.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/sailing-boat_gettyimages-523520194_1920x550.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-09/sailing-boat_gettyimages-523520194_1920x550.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="collaboration on sail boat" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/networks/neutral-hosts/transformative-collaboration-in-the-digital-infrastructure-market/" > Transformative collaboration in the digital infrastructure market </a> </h3> <p class="c1-reference__description"> Discover how the infrastructure market is changing quickly, and neutral hosts sit at the forefront of an ecosystem that could drive digitalization's future. </p> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/man-sitting-with-vr_gettyimages-1056322808_1920x550.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/man-sitting-with-vr_gettyimages-1056322808_1920x550.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-09/man-sitting-with-vr_gettyimages-1056322808_1920x550.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="VR digital infrastructure" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/networks/neutral-hosts/neutral-hosts-have-the-edge-in-a-data-driven-era/" > Neutral hosts have the edge in a data-driven era </a> </h3> <p class="c1-reference__description"> Explore how neutral hosts can play a significant role in providing high-end active connectivity, enabling enterprises to access data-intensive applications. </p> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="evolution" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Neutral Host companies evolve to active services" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> How can Neutral Host companies evolve to active services? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Traditionally, the core business of Neutral hosts, or infrastructure companies (InfraCos), has been the basic colocation of “passive” infrastructure assets in a wholesale model, where they are leasing space for antennas on a tower or servers in a data center. Now, they’re digitally transforming and exploring new, more complex “active” offerings, which constitute elements of a Network-as-a-Service portfolio.</p> <p>This evolution of the digital infrastructure business toward adopting new use cases allows Neutral hosts to maximize the monetization of their infrastructure assets and drive the increase of their tenancy ratios.</p> <p>These can take the Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) model, offering parts of their infrastructure as a service to the CSPs or enterprises, e.g., dark fiber leasing. Moving further up the chain, these offerings can take the Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) model, where InfraCos – in a similar business model to webscalers – offer an active network as a platform on which CSPs can provide their content and services to consumers and enterprises.</p> <p>Eventually, Neutral hosts will become an integral part of an ecosystem, together with CSPs and webscalers, providing high-end active connectivity to end users, enabling the Metaverses for consumers and enterprises. </p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media"> <picture class="media ar c5_media_66"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-hosts-diagram-final2.png?height=176&width=382" width="382" height="176"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-hosts-diagram-final2.png?height=339&width=735" width="735" height="339"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/neutral-hosts-diagram-final2.png?height=419&width=907" alt="evolving infrastructure companies" width="907" height="419"> </picture> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <div class="video" data-video-service="yt" data-video-id="p4iduqOWWfg"> <a href="#" class="play" tabindex="0" aria-label="Video (opens overlay)" role="button"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 719px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/exploring-the-neutral-image.png?height=215&width=382"> <source media="(min-width: 720px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/exploring-the-neutral-image.png?height=246&width=437"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-03/exploring-the-neutral-image.png?height=246&width=437" alt="the neutral host model"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <g id="Group_124" transform="translate(-162 -101)"> <circle id="Ellipse_4" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" transform="translate(162 101)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" d="M15,12l11.283,7.522L15,27.044Z" transform="translate(167.408 106.211)" fill="#0065ed"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <h4 class="c1-reference__title h24"> Exploring the Neutral Host model | Fireside chat with Nokia's Pasi Toivanen & Michel Chbat </h4> <p class="c1-reference__description"> Join Pasi Toivanen, VP, NI Enterprise & Partner Success, Nokia and Michel Chbat, Segment Lead, Neutral Hosts & Digital Equity, Nokia as they discuss the emerging… </p> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="why-nokia" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Why select Nokia as a trusted partner" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> As an industry leader for Neutral hosts, Nokia is your trusted partner for digital transformation </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Our mission is to help Neutral hosts in their digital transformation to evolve toward a profitable platform-as-a-service model that will benefit the whole telecom industry.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-blue-text" > <h2 class="title h48">A solution provider</h2> <h3>Market leading solution portfolio</h3> <ul><li>#1 in fiber access</li> <li>#1 in telco software</li> <li>#2 in telecom infrastructure</li> <li>Tailored multi-domain, multi-tenancy solutions</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-teal-text" > <h2 class="title h48">A trusted advisor</h2> <h3>Business and technical expertise</h3> <ul><li>Recognized thought leader with decades of experience</li> <li>Leading role in standards bodies</li> <li>Broad portfolio of consultancy (Bell Labs) and managed services</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c6-complextext paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c6-complex-text c6-complex-text__bg-colour bg-green-text" > <h2 class="title h48">A business facilitator</h2> <h3>Building the right ecosystems</h3> <ul><li>Supplying leading operators, webscales, vertical segments and governments worldwide</li> <li>Engaged with 30+ Private Equity funds</li> <li>Stimulating a broad telecom industry ecosystem</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">Protecting your investment in the long term </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-four"> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-0b318e25-879c-44d5-bc70-79eb5048f98b" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" d="M1,1v46h46"/> <path class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" d="M39.07,2.01l5.9,1.75c1.01.28,1.47,1.2,1.2,2.21l-1.75,5.99"/> <rect class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" x="5" y="33" width="11" height="11"/> <rect class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" x="21" y="26" width="11" height="18"/> <rect class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" x="36" y="17" width="11" height="26"/> <line class="uuid-d04ccdef-bfd5-4660-9095-b85ccb402142" x1="5.61" y1="25.34" x2="45.8" y2="4.69"/> </svg> </div> <h3 class="h32"> Growth </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><hr /><p>Secure your long term growth at global scale with a company with the highest integrity standards</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-34d0167b-057d-4acb-b540-eb641807d23c" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } .uuid-c10ee62a-7905-473f-a70e-7b130ba50f73 { fill: currentColor; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936" d="M43.64,27.36c0,10.89-8.75,19.64-19.64,19.64S4.36,38.25,4.36,27.36,13.11,7.72,24,7.72s19.64,8.86,19.64,19.64ZM24,1v6M19,1h10M37.02,12.63l2.35-2.35M11.09,12.63l-2.35-2.35"/> <line class="uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936" x1="12" y1="27" x2="9" y2="27"/> <line class="uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936" x1="39" y1="27" x2="36" y2="27"/> <circle class="uuid-c10ee62a-7905-473f-a70e-7b130ba50f73" cx="24" cy="27.36" r="2.13"/> <line class="uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936" x1="24" y1="40" x2="24" y2="43"/> <line class="uuid-a58a57f9-728a-45eb-942c-f31e24ac4936" x1="24" y1="12" x2="24" y2="15"/> </svg> </div> <h3 class="h32"> Strategy </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><hr /><p>Validate your strategic decisions leveraging our understanding of the digital infrastructure ecosystem</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-0c7d3963-04c4-4702-a17f-8891f26fd9f1" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-d4c092e2-91fb-402d-a3a8-d3aaa6265579 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-d4c092e2-91fb-402d-a3a8-d3aaa6265579" d="M1,42h46M12.04,41.65c.08-6.61,5.52-11.88,12.13-11.88,6.53.08,11.8,5.35,11.88,11.88M16.31,41.65c.08-4.27,3.51-7.61,7.78-7.53,4.18.08,7.53,3.43,7.53,7.53M19.32,30.6l-9.54-14.64M12.04,11.11c0,2.68-2.18,4.77-4.77,4.77s-4.77-2.18-4.77-4.77h0c0-2.68,2.18-4.77,4.77-4.77s4.77,2.18,4.77,4.77Z"/> </svg> </div> <h3 class="h32"> Continuity </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><hr /><p>Guarantee long term product continuity with our solid roadmap driven by leading operators requirements</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24.68,28.53c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.24.08-.24.32-.16.48.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,.08-.16-.16-.32-.32-.24Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="16.66" cy="30.85" r="2.49"/> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m39.35,14.9c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.16.16-.16.4-.08.56.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,0-.24-.16-.4-.4-.32Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="31.41" cy="17.22" r="2.49"/> </g> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m35.1,44.16c7.46-4.09,12.35-12.19,11.87-21.25C46.41,10.25,35.66.46,22.99,1.02"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m12.89,3.91C5.51,8,.62,16.02,1.02,25.08c.56,12.67,11.39,22.53,24.05,21.89"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m41.27,45.69l-5.77-.32c-.96-.08-1.6-.72-1.52-1.68l.24-5.77"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m7.6,1.02l5.53,1.44c.96.24,1.44,1.04,1.2,2l-1.44,5.61"/> </g> </svg> </div> <h3 class="h32"> Predictability </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><hr /><p>Remove operational complexity and unpredictability with our turnkey solutions, automation and managed services</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="related-products" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Related products and solutions" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-1070456 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h2>Related products and solutions</h2> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/ip-networks/adaptive-cloud-networking/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Adaptive Cloud Networking </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Revolutionize network operations of telco cloud. </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/fixed-networks/altiplano-open-access/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Altiplano Open Access </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> The solution of choice for digital infrastructure builders and broadband wholesalers </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/ai-and-analytics/ava-fixed-network-insights/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> AVA - Fixed Network Insights </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Enhance broadband user experience and optimize fixed network operations with prescriptive analytics </p> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/autonomous-networks/core-slice-controller/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Core Slice Controller </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Automate core slicing operations with lifecycle management for 5G slices </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/autonomous-networks/digital-operations-center/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Digital Operations Center </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> End-to-end closed-loop operations for autonomous networks </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/rural-broadband/network-in-a-box/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Network-in-a-box </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Your community’s broadband future, delivered </p> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/autonomous-networks/ran-slice-controller/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> RAN Slice Controller </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> RAN Slice Controller automates 5G RAN slicing lifecycle management and assures 5G slice performance </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Product</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/ip-networks/7730-sxr/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> 7730 Service Interconnect Router </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Next-generation IP access, aggregation and edge platforms </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Product</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/mobile-networks/airscale-radio-access/indoor-radio/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> AirScale indoor Radio </a> </h3> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Simplify indoor coverage and capacity. </p> </article> </div> <div class="view-more-container"></div> <div class="view-more-link-container"> <a href="/ajax/view-more/c23-component/?prid=31760116&langcode=en&offset=9&nid=139396" class="use-ajax" data-action="opened" title="Load more"> <svg width="52" height="52" viewBox="0 0 52 52" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.7814 27.2178V38.3075C24.7814 38.8682 25.2464 39.3332 25.807 39.3332C26.3677 39.3332 26.8327 38.8682 26.8327 38.3075V27.2178H38.307C38.8677 27.2178 39.3327 26.7528 39.3327 26.1921C39.3327 25.6315 38.8677 25.1665 38.307 25.1665H26.8327V13.6921C26.8327 13.1315 26.3677 12.6665 25.807 12.6665C25.2464 12.6665 24.7814 13.1315 24.7814 13.6921V25.1665H13.6917C13.131 25.1665 12.666 25.6315 12.666 26.1921C12.666 26.7528 13.131 27.2178 13.6917 27.2178H24.7814Z" fill="#FFFFFF"/> <rect x="0.5" y="0.5" width="51" height="51" rx="3.5" stroke="#005AFF"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-gray-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="learn-more" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Learn more about Neutral hosts" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-1070466 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h2>Learn more about neutral hosts</h2> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/picture1s.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/picture1s.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/picture1s.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Beyond O-RAN: Service management and orchestration (SMO) for end-to-end network automation" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/beyond-o-ran-service-management-and-orchestration-smo-for-end-to-end-network-automation/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Beyond O-RAN: Service management and orchestration (SMO) for end-to-end network automation </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/gettyimages-1508780671.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/gettyimages-1508780671.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/gettyimages-1508780671.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Optimize data center networking for AI workloads" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/optimize-data-center-networking-for-ai-workloads/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Optimize data center networking for AI workloads </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/shutterstock_2334587237.2e16d0ba.fill-1000x600.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Saudi Arabia" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Article</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://inform.tmforum.org/features-and-opinion/aces-nh-helps-meet-growing-saudi-demand-for-high-speed-services" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> ACES-NH helps meet growing Saudi demand for high-speed services </a> </h3> </div> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-06/resrcid41624_gettyimages-1304747223-low.png?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-06/resrcid41624_gettyimages-1304747223-low.png?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-06/resrcid41624_gettyimages-1304747223-low.png?height=774&width=1376" alt="Taking adaptiveness in QoS to the next level in 6G" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/taking-adaptiveness-in-qos-to-the-next-level-in-6g/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Taking adaptiveness in QoS to the next level in 6G </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-06/dell-anyran-blog-banner.png?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-06/dell-anyran-blog-banner.png?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-06/dell-anyran-blog-banner.png?height=774&width=1376" alt="Nokia and Dell pave the path to Cloud RAN for CSPs and enterprises" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/nokia-and-dell-pave-the-path-to-cloud-ran-for-csps-and-enterprises/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Nokia and Dell pave the path to Cloud RAN for CSPs and enterprises </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-04/gettyimages-171576380-2.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-04/gettyimages-171576380-2.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-04/gettyimages-171576380-2.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Jigsaw puzzle" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/the-path-towards-autonomous-network-operation-can-you-let-go/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> The path towards autonomous network operation: can you let go? </a> </h3> </div> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/customer_success/28.webp?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/customer_success/28.webp?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/customer_success/28.webp?height=774&width=1376" alt="Customer success story image" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Customer success</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/customer-success/lyntia-nokia-ofs-furukawa-solutions-and-digital-realty-are-world-pioneers-in-the-implementation-of-hollow-core-optical-fiber/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> lyntia, Nokia, OFS| Furukawa Solutions and Digital Realty are world pioneers in the implementation of hollow core optical fiber </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/customer_success/5.webp?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/customer_success/5.webp?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/customer_success/5.webp?height=774&width=1376" alt="Customer success story image" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Customer success</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/customer-success/nokia-chosen-to-expand-balitowers-ip-network-in-indonesia/" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> Nokia chosen to expand Balitower’s IP network in Indonesia </a> </h3> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/documents-2-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_0.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/documents-2-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_0.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/documents-2-nokia.com-use-only-1920x1080px_0.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Image" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> <div class="c23-nbl-pill-with-img">Nokia Bell Labs</div> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24"> <a href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/213815" class="title-arrow" data-once="data-layer-event"> The future role of transport networks in 6G </a> </h3> </div> </article> </div> <div class="view-more-container"></div> <div class="view-more-link-container"> <a href="/ajax/view-more/c23-component/?prid=31760131&langcode=en&offset=9&nid=139396" class="use-ajax" data-action="opened" title="Load more"> <svg width="52" height="52" viewBox="0 0 52 52" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.7814 27.2178V38.3075C24.7814 38.8682 25.2464 39.3332 25.807 39.3332C26.3677 39.3332 26.8327 38.8682 26.8327 38.3075V27.2178H38.307C38.8677 27.2178 39.3327 26.7528 39.3327 26.1921C39.3327 25.6315 38.8677 25.1665 38.307 25.1665H26.8327V13.6921C26.8327 13.1315 26.3677 12.6665 25.807 12.6665C25.2464 12.6665 24.7814 13.1315 24.7814 13.6921V25.1665H13.6917C13.131 25.1665 12.666 25.6315 12.666 26.1921C12.666 26.7528 13.131 27.2178 13.6917 27.2178H24.7814Z" fill="#FFFFFF"/> <rect x="0.5" y="0.5" width="51" height="51" rx="3.5" stroke="#005AFF"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m17-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="m17-cta__wrapper with-image cta-height-300"> <div class="m17-cta__media-container gradient gradient--teal-blue"></div> <div class="m17-cta__container"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-6"> <div class="m17-cta__container"> <div class="m17-cta__info"> <h2 class="m17-cta__title h32">Ready to talk?</h2> <div class="m17-cta__cta-wrapper"> <div class="m17-cta__cta"> <a class="btn btn-blue c-btn-color" href="#form-popup-marketo">Contact a Nokia expert</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-6"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="form-popup-marketo" class="form--popup mfp-hide white-popup js-nokia-analytics-module-measurement" data-module-id="m13_form"> <h5>Please complete the form below.</h5> <div class="form-popup-marketo-loading"> <p>The form is loading, please wait...</p> </div> <div id="mktoFormResponse"> <p>Thank you. We have received your inquiry. Please continue browsing.<br><br></p> </div> <form id="mktoForm_4829" data-formname="mktoForm_4829" data-mid="4829"></form> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--m77-sticky-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="sticky-cta fixed animated defer-bg-image bg-white" data-src=""> <div class="sticky-cta-button container"> <p class="sticky-cta__text"></p> <a class="btn btn-blue" href="#form-popup-marketo">Contact a Nokia expert</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer id="nokia-global-footer" class="nokia-footer nokia-footer-1"> <div class="container container-1"> <div class="nokia-footer--wrapper"> <div class="nokia-footer--1"> <div class="nokia-footer--first nokia-footer--nokia-logo"> <div> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-light"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-dark "> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu-menu" id="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu-menu">Footer Mega menu</h2> <div class="footer-mega-menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/industries/" class="menu-link"> Industries </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/" class="menu-link"> Enterprises </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/" class="menu-link"> Service providers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/" class="menu-link"> Public sector </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/networks/" class="menu-link"> Network solutions </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/" class="menu-link"> Solution areas </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/topics/" class="menu-link"> Network topics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/services/" class="menu-link"> Services </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/insights/" class="menu-link"> Insights and innovation </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/bell-labs/" class="menu-link"> Nokia Bell Labs </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/thought-leadership/" class="menu-link"> Thought leadership </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" class="menu-link"> Innovate with Nokia </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/standardization/" class="menu-link"> Standardization </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" class="menu-link"> Collaborate with us </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/licensing/" class="menu-link"> Licensing </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/partners/" class="menu-link"> Partners </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" class="menu-link"> Innovate with Nokia </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" class="menu-link"> We are Nokia </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/blog/" class="menu-link"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/" class="menu-link"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/careers/" class="menu-link"> Careers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/investors/" class="menu-link"> Investors </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/" class="menu-link"> Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/customer-success/" class="menu-link"> Customer success </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--2"> <div class="nokia-footer--third"> <div id="block-footerreskincontact" class="nc-6"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-contact"> <li> <a href="/contact-us/" data-linktype="footer">Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/" data-linktype="footer">Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="/extranet-access/" data-linktype="footer">Extranet access</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--fourth"> <div class="nokia-footer--combined"> <div id="block-nokiareskinsubscribe" class="nokia-footer--subscribe"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/news-releases/subscribe-to-the-latest-nokia-news/" class="btn btn-transparent-blue">Subscribe for our latest news</a> </div> <div id="block-nokiareskinsocialblock"> <div class="nokia-footer--social"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-social"> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nokia/?hl=en"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-5a664efc-b334-4e0e-b67e-5f32f5f01041" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M24.01,34c-5.5,0-9.99-4.48-9.99-10s4.48-10,9.99-10,9.99,4.48,9.99,10-4.5,10-9.99,10Z"/> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M40,10.75c0,1.53-1.23,2.75-2.75,2.75s-2.75-1.23-2.75-2.75,1.23-2.75,2.75-2.75,2.75,1.23,2.75,2.75Z"/> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M46.84,14.52c-.17-3.68-1.02-6.95-3.71-9.64-2.69-2.69-5.95-3.53-9.64-3.72-3.8-.22-15.18-.22-18.97,0-3.67.17-6.94,1.02-9.64,3.71-2.7,2.69-3.53,5.95-3.71,9.64-.22,3.8-.22,15.18,0,18.98.17,3.68,1.02,6.95,3.71,9.64,2.7,2.69,5.95,3.53,9.64,3.72,3.8.22,15.18.22,18.97,0,3.68-.17,6.95-1.02,9.64-3.72,2.69-2.69,3.53-5.95,3.71-9.64.22-3.8.22-15.17,0-18.97Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-f4512ea8-2d79-4336-982e-61475553afb3" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-ee63728b-90cb-467d-9752-4803b5c80ff1 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-ee63728b-90cb-467d-9752-4803b5c80ff1" d="M46.04,12.89c-.53-1.99-2.09-3.56-4.07-4.09-3.59-.97-17.97-.97-17.97-.97,0,0-14.38,0-17.97.97-1.98.53-3.54,2.1-4.07,4.09-.96,3.61-.96,11.14-.96,11.14,0,0,0,7.53.96,11.14.53,1.99,2.09,3.5,4.07,4.03,3.59.97,17.97.97,17.97.97,0,0,14.38,0,17.97-.97,1.98-.53,3.54-2.04,4.07-4.03.96-3.61.96-11.14.96-11.14,0,0,0-7.53-.96-11.14ZM19.3,30.87v-13.68l12.02,6.84-12.02,6.84Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-6280b037-4335-434d-ae7f-e1b7786cf20d" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-d73243ea-7fd5-4eb6-8b45-3c2fd6b63c56 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-d73243ea-7fd5-4eb6-8b45-3c2fd6b63c56" d="M28.98,20.32L45.76.83c.28-.32.05-.83-.38-.83h-2.82c-.15,0-.28.06-.38.17l-14.61,16.98c-.21.25-.61.23-.79-.04L15.17.22c-.09-.14-.25-.22-.41-.22H1.98c-.4,0-.64.45-.41.78l17.58,25.59c.13.19.11.44-.03.61L1.74,47.17c-.28.32-.05.83.38.83h2.82c.15,0,.28-.06.38-.17l15.46-17.97c.21-.25.61-.23.79.04l12.29,17.88c.09.14.25.22.41.22h12.77c.4,0,.64-.45.41-.78l-18.48-26.89h0ZM23.31,26.92l-1.86-2.66L7.22,3.91c-.23-.33,0-.79.41-.79h5.14c.16,0,.32.08.41.21l11.78,16.85,1.86,2.66,14.96,21.39c.23.33,0,.79-.41.79h-5.14c-.16,0-.32-.08-.41-.21l-12.51-17.89h0Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nokia/"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-6465ef6f-cc09-4df3-a169-f6abe7192154" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-f8366000-ab6b-4738-9788-985dffe19d08 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-f8366000-ab6b-4738-9788-985dffe19d08" d="M44.51,1H3.49c-1.34,0-2.49,1.15-2.49,2.49v41.02c0,1.34,1.15,2.49,2.49,2.49h22.04v-17.83h-5.94v-6.9h5.94v-5.18c0-5.94,3.64-9.2,9.01-9.2,2.49,0,4.79.19,5.37.19v6.33h-3.64c-2.88,0-3.45,1.34-3.45,3.45v4.41h6.9l-.96,6.9h-5.94v17.83h11.69c1.34,0,2.49-1.15,2.49-2.49V3.49c0-1.34-1.15-2.49-2.49-2.49Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-f1f22bac-7e26-4c2c-ae4e-a5216b8f7a03" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-6ef72c30-680e-44ce-b1fa-f8620e17aef7 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-6ef72c30-680e-44ce-b1fa-f8620e17aef7" d="M43.71,1H4.28c-1.81,0-3.28,1.49-3.28,3.32v39.37c0,1.83,1.47,3.32,3.28,3.32h39.44c1.81,0,3.29-1.49,3.29-3.32V4.32c0-1.83-1.48-3.32-3.29-3.32ZM14.9,40.43h-6.82v-21.95h6.83v21.95h-.01ZM11.49,15.48c-2.19,0-3.95-1.78-3.95-3.95s1.77-3.95,3.95-3.95,3.95,1.78,3.95,3.95-1.77,3.95-3.95,3.95ZM40.46,40.43h-6.82v-10.68c0-2.55-.05-5.82-3.54-5.82s-4.1,2.77-4.1,5.64v10.86h-6.82v-21.95h6.54v3h.09c.91-1.72,3.14-3.54,6.46-3.54,6.9,0,8.18,4.55,8.18,10.46v12.03Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--my-nokia"> <div id="block-nokiareskinmynokia" class="nc-4 nokia-footer--mynokia"> <div class="external-link"> <h6>Looking for Nokia licensed products support?</h6> <div class="external-link-with-icon"> <a href="/support/licensed-products/">Explore consumer devices</a> <svg class="external-link-arrow" width="28" height="22" viewBox="0 0 28 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m25.63 11.487-7.724 8.106 1.522 1.591 7.725-8.106-1.522-1.59Zm0-.96a.628.628 0 0 1 .213.48.656.656 0 0 1-.212.48l1.522 1.591c.267-.267.48-.589.626-.945a2.98 2.98 0 0 0 0-2.253 2.873 2.873 0 0 0-.626-.945l-1.522 1.591ZM17.907 2.42l7.725 8.105 1.522-1.59L19.428.828l-1.522 1.592Zm7.94 7.385H1.076v2.252h24.77V9.805Zm-7.912 9.787c-.19.213-.293.496-.289.787.005.292.118.57.316.776.197.207.463.325.742.33a1.05 1.05 0 0 0 .753-.302l-1.522-1.591Zm8.486-7.31-.76-.796.76.796Zm0-2.552.761-.796-.76.796ZM19.428.829a1.051 1.051 0 0 0-.754-.301 1.054 1.054 0 0 0-.742.33c-.197.205-.31.484-.315.775-.005.292.098.574.289.788L19.428.829ZM1.077 9.806c-.286 0-.56.119-.762.33a1.152 1.152 0 0 0-.315.796c0 .298.113.585.315.796.202.21.476.33.762.33V9.805Zm24.77 2.252c.285 0 .559-.12.76-.33.203-.211.316-.498.316-.796 0-.299-.113-.585-.315-.796a1.054 1.054 0 0 0-.762-.33v2.252Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="external-link-2"> <h6>Looking for Nokia licensed products support?</h6> <div class="external-link-with-icon"> <svg width="12" height="11" viewBox="0 0 12 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10.1953 1.91986L10.2452 7.32476L11.3091 7.33162L11.2642 1.92174L10.1953 1.91986ZM9.87204 1.59661C9.91563 1.59066 9.96014 1.59496 10.002 1.60916C10.0439 1.62337 10.0821 1.6471 10.1134 1.67846C10.1448 1.70982 10.1685 1.74797 10.1827 1.78987C10.1969 1.83177 10.2012 1.87627 10.1953 1.91986L11.2642 1.92174C11.267 1.73877 11.2328 1.55664 11.1635 1.38633C11.0942 1.21602 10.9914 1.06107 10.8611 0.930804C10.7308 0.80054 10.5759 0.697669 10.4056 0.628395C10.2353 0.55912 10.0531 0.524876 9.87017 0.527728L9.87204 1.59661ZM4.46715 1.54669L9.87204 1.59661L9.87017 0.527728L4.46028 0.482789L4.46715 1.54669ZM9.70938 1.2744L1.10852 9.87526L1.86613 10.6329L10.467 2.03201L9.70938 1.2744ZM10.2452 7.32476C10.2462 7.46581 10.3032 7.60143 10.4035 7.70181C10.5039 7.8022 10.6395 7.85914 10.7806 7.86014C10.9217 7.86096 11.0565 7.80576 11.1556 7.70666C11.2547 7.60757 11.3099 7.47268 11.3091 7.33162L10.2452 7.32476ZM10.7322 1.91831L10.1953 1.91986L10.7322 1.91831ZM9.8736 1.05968L9.87017 0.527728L9.8736 1.05968ZM4.46028 0.482789C4.31923 0.481967 4.18434 0.537167 4.08524 0.636264C3.98614 0.735361 3.93094 0.870251 3.93176 1.01131C3.93276 1.15236 3.98971 1.28798 4.09009 1.38836C4.19048 1.48874 4.32609 1.54569 4.46715 1.54669L4.46028 0.482789ZM1.10852 9.87526C1.00934 9.97444 0.954134 10.1095 0.955045 10.2506C0.955955 10.3918 1.01291 10.5276 1.11337 10.628C1.21384 10.7285 1.34959 10.7854 1.49076 10.7864C1.63193 10.7873 1.76695 10.7321 1.86613 10.6329L1.10852 9.87526ZM10.467 2.03201C10.5662 1.93284 10.6214 1.79781 10.6205 1.65664C10.6196 1.51547 10.5626 1.37972 10.4621 1.27926C10.3617 1.17879 10.2259 1.12184 10.0848 1.12093C9.94359 1.12001 9.80856 1.17522 9.70938 1.2744L10.467 2.03201Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> <a href="/support/licensed-products/">Explore consumer devices</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--fifth"> <div id="block-nokiareskincopyright" class="nokia-footer--copyright nc-2"> <div class="nokia-footer--copyright-wrapper"> ©2025 Nokia all rights reserved </div> </div> <div id="block-footerreskinsiteinformations" class="nc-10"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-legal"> <li> <a href="/cookies/" data-linktype="footer">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/notices/general/" data-linktype="footer">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/notices/terms/" data-linktype="footer">Terms of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/notices/inclusive-terminology/" data-linktype="footer">Inclusive terminology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/modern-slavery-statement/" data-linktype="footer">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/139396","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"core\/drupal.autocomplete,google_webfont_loader_api\/fonts,google_webfont_loader_api\/webfont_loader,layout_discovery\/onecol,nokia_autocomplete_advanced\/autocomplete,nokia_custom_global_header\/nokia_custom_global_header_modal,nokia_search\/speech-recognition,nokia_updates\/iframe-lazify,onenokia_base_theme\/passive_events,onenokia_reskin\/addinlineAttribute,onenokia_reskin\/atomsButtonsAll,onenokia_reskin\/data-layer-events,onenokia_reskin\/datagate,onenokia_reskin\/frontpage-parallax,onenokia_reskin\/global-styling,onenokia_reskin\/gtm_removal,onenokia_reskin\/header,onenokia_reskin\/jquery-mousewheel,onenokia_reskin\/jquery-touchswipe,onenokia_reskin\/js-cookie,onenokia_reskin\/js-visible,onenokia_reskin\/lazy-loading-images,onenokia_reskin\/libsyn_podcast_placeholder,onenokia_reskin\/main,onenokia_reskin\/marketo,onenokia_reskin\/marketo-phone-numbers,onenokia_reskin\/media-video-overlay,onenokia_reskin\/moleculesVideoSmall,onenokia_reskin\/navigation-mega-menu,onenokia_reskin\/organism77StickyCta,onenokia_reskin\/organismC16Title,onenokia_reskin\/organismC1Reference,onenokia_reskin\/organismC23,onenokia_reskin\/organismC3VerticalNav,onenokia_reskin\/organismC4SimpleText,onenokia_reskin\/organismC5Media,onenokia_reskin\/organismC6ComplexText,onenokia_reskin\/organismCustomAnnotation,onenokia_reskin\/overrides,onenokia_reskin\/select-woo,onenokia_reskin\/select-woo-ajax-fix,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,system\/base","theme":"onenokia_reskin","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/global\/":true},"google_webfont_loader_api":{"loaded":"TRUE"},"m13_forms":{"session_id":"","4829":{"is_form_gated":"0","marketo_popup":"1","marketo_munchkin_id":"937-WRZ-618"}},"host_domain":"www.nokia.com","data_layer_events":{"on_page_load":{"webContentType":"Industry","contentSME":"Olivier Gueret","businessArea":"CX - Partners and Ecosystems","tacticID":"T01278","modules":"(T17) Open Template,C0 - Layout Container,C0 - Layout Row,C4 - Simple text,C3 - Vertical Nav,HTML Anchor Module,C1 - Reference component,Editable entity reference,C16 - Title,C6 - ComplexText,C5 - Media,C23 - Dynamic reference,M 17.0 - CTA,Call to Action,M 13.0 - Form,M 13.0 - Form Extension,M 77 - Sticky CTA,M 2.0 - Introduction"},"module_list":{"c0_layout_container":"C0 - Layout Container","c0_layout_row":"C0 - Layout Row","c16_title":"C16 - Title","c1_0_reference_component":"C1 - Reference component","c23_component":"C23 - Dynamic reference","c3_vertical_nav":"C3 - Vertical Nav","c4_simple_text":"C4 - Simple text","c5_media":"C5 - Media","c6_complextext":"C6 - ComplexText","call_to_action":"Call to Action","editable_entity_reference":"Editable entity reference","html_anchor_module":"HTML Anchor Module","m13_form":"M 13.0 - Form","m13_form_extension":"M 13.0 - Form Extension","m17_cta":"M 17.0 - CTA","m2_intro":"M 2.0 - Introduction","m77_sticky_cta":"M 77 - Sticky CTA","template_t17":"(T17) Open Template","author_markup":"Author markup","author_social_link":"Author social link","block_container":"Block Container","block_reference":"Block reference","c0_1_hero_container":"C0.1 [Hero] container","c0_2_carousel_container":"C0.2 - Carousel Container","c0_3_1_tab":"C0.3.1 Tab Container","c0_3_tabs":"C0.3 Tabs Container","c10_external_includes":"C10 - External includes","c15_quote_carousel":"C15 - Quote carousel","c15_quote_component":"C15 - Quote component","c17_herocopy":"C17 - HeroCopy","c18_landerliftup":"C18 - LanderLiftUp","c19_table":"C19 - Table","c20_nohero_component":"C20 - NoHero component","c21_social_component":"C21 - Social Component","c22_2_podcast_subscription_link":"C22.2 - Podcast subscription link","c22_podcast_subscription_links":"C22 - Podcast subscription links","c23_dynamic_reference":"C23 - Dynamic reference [DEPRECATED]","c24_dynamic_content_presentation":"C24 - Dynamic content presentation [DEPRECATED]","c25_social_media_feed":"C25 - Social Media Feed","c26_popup":"C26 - PopUp","c26_popup_item":"C26.1 - PopUp item","c26_popup_manual_input":"C26.1.1 - Popup - Manual input","c27_1_investor_table_tab":"C27.1 - Investor table tab","c27_investor_table":"C27.0 - Investor table","c28_tetris":"C28 - Tetris","c29_agenda":"C29 - Agenda","c2_accordion":"C2 - Accordion","c2_accordion_item":"C2 - Accordion item","c30_one_trust_integration":"C30 - One Trust integration","c31_author_list":"C31 - Author list","c32_nokia_bell_labs_blocks":"C32 Nokia Bell Labs Blocks","c7_cards":"C7 - Cards","c8_button":"C8 - Button","c9_1_highlight":"C9.1 - Highlight","c9_highlights":"C9 - Highlights","ceros_content":"Ceros Content","content_with_label":"Content with label (Deprecated)","content_with_url":"Content with URL (Deprecated)","editable_footer_block":"Editable Footer Block","editable_footer_element":"Editable Footer Element","entity_reference":"Entity reference (Deprecated - Do not use)","event_speaker":"Event speaker","m100_lander_block":"M100.0 - Lander Block","m10_featured_content":"M 10.0 - Featured Content","m11_snapshot":"M 11.0 - Snapshot","m12_content_card":"M 12.0 - Content Card","m12_content_card_item":"M 12.1 - Content Card Item","m14_image_carousel":"M 14.0 - Image Carousel","m14_image_carousel_item":"M 14.1 - Image Carousel Item","m15_category_content":"M 15.0 - Category Content","m16_subcontent":"M 16.0 - Subcontent","m19_0_quotes_main":"M 19.0 - Quotes Main","m1_tabbed_bitesize_content":"M 1.2 - Tabbed Bitesize Content","m1_tabbed_content":"M 1.0 - Tabbed content","m1_tabbed_content_video":"M 1.1 - Tabbed Content Image\/Video","m21_personaled_content":"M 21.0 - Persona led content","m21_personaled_content_card":"M 21.2 - Persona led content - card","m21_personaled_content_item":"M 21.1 - Persona led content - job title","m22_0_carousel":"M 22.0 - Carousel","m23_0_tba":"M 23.0 - TBA","m24_latest_content":"M 24.0 - Latest content","m25_related_content":"M 25.0 - Related content","m25_related_content_item":"M 25.1 - Related Content Item","m29_divider":"M 29.0 - Divider","m29_divider_panel":"M 29.1 - Divider Panel","m2_carousel":"M 2.0 - Carousel","m2_carousel_slide":"M 2.0 - Carousel Slide","m30_segment_content":"M 30.0 - Segment Content","m31_events_carousel":"M 31.0 - Events Carousel","m32_2_column_layout":"M 32.2 - 2 Column Layout","m32_3_column_layout":"M 32.1 - 3 Column Layout","m32_explore_content":"M 32.0 - Explore content","m32_explore_content_column":"M 32.3 - Explore Content Column","m34_wayfinder":"M 34.0 - Wayfinder","m38_more_content":"M 38.0 - More Content","m39_into_the_detail":"M 39.2 - Into the Detail","m3_book_an_event":"M 3.0 - Book an Event","m42_accordion":"M 42.0 - Accordion","m43_2_intropanels":"M 43.2 - IntroPanels","m43_2_left_panel":"M 43.2 - Left Panel","m43_2_right_panel":"M 43.2 - Right Panel","m43_download":"M 43.0 - Download","m44_splitcontent":"M 44.0 - Splitcontent","m45_1_socialsharing_links":"M 45.1 - Social Sharing Links","m45_socialsharing":"M 45.0 - Social Sharing","m46_single_container":"M 46.1 - Single-Panel Container","m46_svg_container":"M 46.0 - SVG Container","m46_two_panel_container":"M 46.2 - Two-Panel Container","m48_1_author_profile":"M 48.1 - Author profile","m48_author":"M 48.0 - Author","m4_quotes":"M 19.1 - Quote","m4_stats":"M 4.0 - Stats","m4_stats_item":"M 4.1 - Stats Item","m54_stock":"M 54.0 - Stock","m55_library":"M 55.0 - Library","m55_library_item":"M 55.1 - Library item","m56_awards":"M 56.0 - Awards","m57_1_tab":"M 57.1 - Tab","m57_tabbed_module":"M 57.0 - Tabbed module","m59_select_list":"M 59.0 - Investors select List","m60_overview":"M 60.0 - Overview","m61_specifications":"M 61.0 - Specifications","m65_1_panel_content_row":"M 65.1 - Panel Content Row","m65_2_panel_content_item":"M 65.2 - Panel Content Item","m65_panel_content":"M 65.0 - Panel Content","m66_html5_container":"M 66.0 - HTML5 Container","m67_iframe_container":"M 67.0 - Iframe Container","m68_large_panel":"M 68 - Large Panel","m68_small_panel":"M 68 - Small Panel","m68_splitpanels":"M 68 - SplitPanels","m6_9_insights_listing":"M 6.9 - Insights listing","m6_9_insights_listing_item":"M 6.9 - Insights listing group","m6_9_more_insights":"M 6.9 - More insights","m6_insights":"M 6.0 - Insights","m70_0_social_media":"M 70.0 - Social Media","m70_1_social_media_row":"M 70.1 - Social Media Row","m70_2_social_media_platform":"M 70.2 - Social Media Platform","m71_0_pinned_video":"M 71.0 - Pinned Video","m72_0_featured_banner":"M 72.0 - Featured Banner","m74_bitesized_content":"M 74.0 - Bitesized content","m75_liftup":"M 75.0 - Liftup","m78_0_content_carousel":"M 78.0 - Content Carousel","m78_1_content_carousel_item":"M 78.1 - Content Carousel Item","m79b_add_to_calendar":"M 79B - Add to calendar","m7_content_selector_grid":"M 7.0 - Content selector grid","m80_1_module_accordion_item":"M 80.1 - Module accordion item","m80_module_accordion":"M 80 - Module accordion","m81_flipbook":"M 81 - Flipbook","m82_product_selector_tool":"M 82 - Product Selector tool","m83_1_vertical_tab_content":"M 83.1 - Vertical tab content","m83_2_vertical_tab_columns":"M 83.2 - Vertical tab columns","m83_3_vertical_tab_column":"M 83.3 - Vertical tab column","m83_4_vertical_tab_columns":"M 83.4 - Vertical tab columns","m83_vertical_tab_container":"M 83 - Vertical tab container","m84_countdown":"M 84 - Countdown","m84_countdown_event":"M 84 - Countdown Event","m8_listings":"M 8.0 - Listings","m8_list_item":"M 8.1 - List Item","m9_carousel_item":"M 9.1 - Carousel Item","m9_content_snippet":"M 9.0 - Content Snippet","modal_details":"Modal Details","m_15_1_category_content_item":"M 15.1 - Category Content Item","m_17b_cta_type_b":"M 17B - CTA Type B","m_2_2_introduction_header":"M 2.2 - Introduction Header","m_30_bitesize_contents":"M 30.1 - Bitesize Contents (Deprecated)","m_39_detail_tab":"M 39.1 - Detail Tab","m_39_into_the_detail_main":"M 39.0 - Into the Detail Main","m_3_0_carousel":"M 3.0 Carousel","m_3_components":"M 3 Components","m_42_1_accordion_item":"M 42.1 - Accordion Item","m_48_2_author_reference":"M 48.2 - Author reference","m_4_0_stats_alternate":"M 4.0 - Stats Alternate","m_58_content_rows":"M 58 - Content rows","m_63_0_social_media_feed":"M 63.0 - Social Media Feed","m_69_1_subnav_tab":"M 69 1 - Subnav Tab","m_69_subnav":"M 69 - Subnav","m_74_1_bitesized_content_item":"M 74.1 - Bitesized content item","m_79_0_add_to_calendar":"M 79.0 - Add to Calendar","m_85_patent_wall":"M 85 - Patent Wall","m_9_case_study":"M 9.0 - Case study","publication_author":"Publication author","resource":"Resource","simple_video":"Simple Video","social_link":"Social Link","template_t1":"(T1) Nokia.com Landing Template","template_t11":"(T11) Campaign Landing Template","template_t11_1":"(T11.1) Subcampaign Landing","template_t13":"(T13) Generic Category Template","template_t14":"(T14) Generic Article Template","template_t16":"(T16) About Landing Template","template_t2":"(T2) Business Landing Template","template_t4":"(T4) Industry Landing Template","template_t5":"(T5) Category Landing Template","template_t5_1":"(T5.1) Subcategory Landing Template","template_t6":"(T6) Topic Detail Template"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"23e7db417d0085b2f568d30fda972e5e7a3b29bf32fdfa1cd78eaa020ab07cff"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_8zHrOO5qnaZ5uU8awuHXMyxNcfg1AGmOHFuy91CfKE0.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=onenokia_reskin&include=eJyNVEFy2zAM_JAZTZs2Obs-t4c6k6sGoiAJMUmwBClbfX0pK2nqUPb0opGAFbgEduH4QFBDiqzZeoMRa2hHcBrb6t_oRnPA6uVXwjAt75wxG3f-XSeJbOvecAOmHhBaDNX1VG25BbORSSLaqgHBDTtc8PNXHQe0WHkQoRFrHNFFeYcElAO56kWU5hzAMnNmqSwnweOAaK4hIic9yJF8WcMCuSJo4PekDENLrldkoceSlqFGJld7bjVIrL0BjQObfO0C2kebXy2PUDJcOlWEecQQqF05d-mwkjiZzG7TM_cG6yM2HbtYz6Rz48FTdRm6AZy_ZWNg4hTrlkTPh0957qjZbDwE6AP4Qao2JA_m7j1yl5xPjSEZsC2IQtaDfEsxspOtKW_OoQdHYndn5Wyd4wiRuJzGG_DxcR9JH6ZdhDWRjCTUmLUJ94460sqzT75ItxChh7j2XzhgZHWp2w9JP-SMcsk2GMpZvaKKuKBBHdWRWcELnFRHpxuYxYZvzQ_cZ4QswQhNA2uX_tvcz_fXc1_2NJv-CU_xOujTwxPFWyc87M6r47RaxnK-RTIoz1nMvLdgzG6__x_YDUY_scOA81oq6mBLkJWQi6hZxVnU1-t8_T6jr-fvnzFkwYH5AWOp7jYvh-xA3MYYqEkrAupCNpbPy0PNjjEGTq9rNPksOpSKugAWVd421E2vOUEIeqjEI-pBhWzBrN6zLc4DJxcxuKyDZbPViS7UcbHJP_JxMFJ_tpiy2EN-uLRqh8xowqCWffwH-qpz3w"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/intl-tel-input@18.1.1/build/js/intlTelInput.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_V8cMv3IM0d-Rf8_fMC2usxWz5VxBHfrczCxrWiJv3I4.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=onenokia_reskin&include=eJyNVEFy2zAM_JAZTZs2Obs-t4c6k6sGoiAJMUmwBClbfX0pK2nqUPb0opGAFbgEduH4QFBDiqzZeoMRa2hHcBrb6t_oRnPA6uVXwjAt75wxG3f-XSeJbOvecAOmHhBaDNX1VG25BbORSSLaqgHBDTtc8PNXHQe0WHkQoRFrHNFFeYcElAO56kWU5hzAMnNmqSwnweOAaK4hIic9yJF8WcMCuSJo4PekDENLrldkoceSlqFGJld7bjVIrL0BjQObfO0C2kebXy2PUDJcOlWEecQQqF05d-mwkjiZzG7TM_cG6yM2HbtYz6Rz48FTdRm6AZy_ZWNg4hTrlkTPh0957qjZbDwE6AP4Qao2JA_m7j1yl5xPjSEZsC2IQtaDfEsxspOtKW_OoQdHYndn5Wyd4wiRuJzGG_DxcR9JH6ZdhDWRjCTUmLUJ94460sqzT75ItxChh7j2XzhgZHWp2w9JP-SMcsk2GMpZvaKKuKBBHdWRWcELnFRHpxuYxYZvzQ_cZ4QswQhNA2uX_tvcz_fXc1_2NJv-CU_xOujTwxPFWyc87M6r47RaxnK-RTIoz1nMvLdgzG6__x_YDUY_scOA81oq6mBLkJWQi6hZxVnU1-t8_T6jr-fvnzFkwYH5AWOp7jYvh-xA3MYYqEkrAupCNpbPy0PNjjEGTq9rNPksOpSKugAWVd421E2vOUEIeqjEI-pBhWzBrN6zLc4DJxcxuKyDZbPViS7UcbHJP_JxMFJ_tpiy2EN-uLRqh8xowqCWffwH-qpz3w"></script> <!-- sm-BBwKs1h878dLQt4C --> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__modal"></div> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__modal"></div> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-b2569ac98cbd66e1042","applicationID":"1051222609","transactionName":"YVUENRYEChUFAUZdC1gfJwIQDAsISyZAQRRXXDoPCwEBOicNXEAWWVwKBBY5KgkAB2RdAUFzCQ8QFwsKCAdAGVpAWQMW","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":5856,"atts":"TRIHQ14eGRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>