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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Proconsul (Rome antique)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> gouverneur de province romaine </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Proconsul">Proconsul</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>La fonction de <b>proconsul</b> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a> correspond à la notion actuelle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a>. Étymologiquement, ce terme vient du préfixe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>pro</i>, <i>à la place de</i>, et consul.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:15em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div> <small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_dans_la_Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Politique dans la Rome antique">Politique dans la Rome antique</a></small> </div> </div> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Roman SPQR banner.svg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/langfr-150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/langfr-225px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/langfr-300px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229"></a></span> </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; line-height:14px;"> <p><span style="font-size:0.95em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royauté romaine">Royauté romaine</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">753 – 509 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></span><br><span style="font-size:0.95em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">509 – 27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></span><br><span style="font-size:0.95em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> – 476</span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.85em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principat">Principat</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> – 285</span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.85em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominat">Dominat</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">285 – 476</span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size:0.85em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain_d%27Occident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain d'Occident">Emp. d'Occident</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">395 – 476</span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size:0.85em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire byzantin">Emp. byzantin</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.8em; line-height: 1.2em;">395 – 1453</span> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><br> <div style="border:1px solid #B2B2B2;"> <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magistrats_romains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magistrats romains">Magistratures</a></b><br><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cursus_honorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a></i></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Magistrats ordinaires</i></span><br><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribun de la plèbe">Tribun de la plèbe</a></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Questeur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Questeur (Rome antique)">Questeur</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89dile_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édile (Rome antique)">Édile</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">Préteur</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribun_militaire_%C3%A0_pouvoir_consulaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribun militaire à pouvoir consulaire">Tr. consulaire</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">Consul</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censeur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Censeur (Rome antique)">Censeur</a></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Promagistrats</i></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propréteur">Propréteur</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proconsul</a></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Magistrats extraordinaires</i></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictateur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictateur (Rome antique)">Dictateur</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">Maître de<br> cavalerie</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interroi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interroi">Interroi</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cemvir_%C3%A0_pouvoir_consulaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décemvir à pouvoir consulaire">Décemvir</a><br><span class="page_h"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triumvirs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Triumvirs">Triumvir</a></span></span> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><br> <div style="border:1px solid #B2B2B2;"> <b>Assemblées</b> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat romain">Sénat romain</a></b></span><br><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices">Comices</a></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices_curiates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices curiates">Comices<br> curiates</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices_centuriates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices centuriates">Comices centuriates</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices_tributes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices tributes">Comices<br> tributes</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A9ien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concile plébéien">Concile<br> plébéien</a></span> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><br> <div style="border:1px solid #B2B2B2;"> <b>Titres impériaux</b> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur romain">Empereur romain</a></b></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a><br><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperator_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperator (titre)">Imperator</a></i><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César (titre)">César</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pater_patriae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pater patriae">Pater patriae</a></i><br><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">Pontifex<br> maximus</a></i></span> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><br> <div style="border:1px solid #B2B2B2;"> <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonctionnaire_imp%C3%A9rial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonctionnaire impérial">Fonctionnaires impériaux</a></b> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curateur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curateur (Rome antique)">Curateur</a></span> </div> <div style="float:right; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gat_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légat (Rome antique)">Légat</a></span> </div> <div style="float:center; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Procurateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procurateur">Procurateur</a></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Préfectures</i></span></p> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_du_pr%C3%A9toire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfet du prétoire">Préfet du prétoire</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_de_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfet de Rome">Préfet de Rome</a></span> </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_de_l%27annone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfet de l'annone">Préfet de l'annone</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_des_vigiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfet des vigiles">Préfet des vigiles</a></span> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DProconsul_(Rome_antique)%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Politique/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> <p>Le premier cas de proconsulat historiquement cité par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denys_d%27Halicarnasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denys d'Halicarnasse">Denys d'Halicarnasse</a> date de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-464?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-464">464 av. J.-C.</a>, lorsque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Quinctius_Capitolinus_Barbatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus">Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus</a> reçut le pouvoir de diriger une armée (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium">imperium</a></i>) pour aller au secours d'un consul assiégé<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'agit alors d'une solution improvisée sous la pression des événements.</p> <p>La fonction réapparaît avec l'agrandissement de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, lorsqu'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> doit finir une campagne militaire ou doit gouverner un territoire au-delà de la durée normale de son mandat de consul (un an). Son pouvoir (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium">imperium</a></i> consulaire) est alors prolongé, en général pour une durée d'un an et toujours sur un territoire précis, le plus souvent une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province romaine">province</a>.</p> <p>Le terme « proconsul » tient au fait que son titulaire exerçait un pouvoir consulaire ; cependant, tous les proconsuls n'étaient pas forcément d'anciens consuls. Les proconsuls étaient choisis parmi d'anciens magistrats ayant déjà détenu l'<i>imperium</i>, anciens <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">préteurs</a> ou anciens <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consuls</a>. La province qui leur était attribuée était tirée au sort lors de leur élection. Selon l'importance militaire de la province, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Promagistrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Promagistrat">promagistrat</a> chargé de la gouverner pouvait être un proconsul ou un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propréteur">propréteur</a>.</p> <p>Des exceptions étaient possibles dans l'attribution des provinces : ainsi en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-63?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-63">63 av. J.-C.</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> renonça à son futur mandat de proconsul sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macédoine (province romaine)">Macédoine</a>, qu'il céda à son collègue afin de s'en faire un allié dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conjuration_de_Catilina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conjuration de Catilina">affaire Catilina</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-59?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-59">59 av. J.-C.</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> reçut trois provinces (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Gaule narbonnaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_cisalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule cisalpine">Gaule cisalpine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmatie">Dalmatie</a>) pour un mandat de cinq ans.</p> <p>À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-52?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-52">52 av. J.-C.</a>, par la <i>Lex Pompeia</i>, un délai de cinq ans fut imposé entre la charge de consul ou de préteur à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_Antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Antique">Rome</a> et la promagistrature correspondante dans les provinces.</p> <p>Sous l'Empire, seules deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_s%C3%A9natoriale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Province sénatoriale">provinces sénatoriales</a>, de par leur importance et leur prestige, exigeaient au préalable d'avoir été consul : la province d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie (province romaine)">Asie</a> et la province d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a>, qualifiées de provinces proconsulaires. Les autres provinces sénatoriales étaient dirigées par un ancien préteur.</p> <p>Dans les récits et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légende">légendes</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hagiographie">hagiographiques</a>, des proconsuls (aussi appelés <i>préfet</i> ou <i>gouverneur</i>) dirigent les persécutions contre les chrétiens (par exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dacien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dacien">Dacien</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquitaine_(ancienne_r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitaine (ancienne région)">Aquitaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Usages_modernes_du_terme">Usages modernes du terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proconsul_(Rome_antique)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Usages modernes du terme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le mot « proconsul » a parfois été employé, de façon non officielle, pour désigner un gouverneur colonial français<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou le chef d'une administration d'occupation comme le général américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> en 1945<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou le général syrien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghazi_Kanaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghazi Kanaan">Ghazi Kanaan</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_%C2%AB_guerre_de_la_montagne_%C2%BB_(1982-1984)" title="Guerre du Liban">guerre du Liban</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proconsul_(Rome_antique)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denys_d%27Halicarnasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denys d'Halicarnasse">Denys d'Halicarnasse</a>, <i>Antiquités romaines</i>, livre IX, 62-63</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_de_Voragine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques de Voragine">Jacques de Voragine</a>, <i>Légende Dorée</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Julie d'Andurain, « Un proconsulat en trompe-l’œil. Le général Henri Gouraud en Syrie (1919-1923) », Revue historique, 2018/1 (n° 685), p. 99-122 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-historique-2018-1-page-99.htm">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/douglas-macarthur/">MACARTHUR DOUGLAS (1880-1964)<i>, Encyclopedia Universalis.</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-confluences-mediterranee-2003-1-page-83.htm">Samir Kassir, « La lutte pour la démocratie en Syrie et l'indépendance libanaise », Confluences Méditerranée, n°44, 2003/1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/geopolitique/geopolitique-13-octobre-2005">« Le suicidé de Damas », France-Inter, 13 octobre 2005.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.alternatives-economiques.fr/syrie-clan-assad-persuade-regime-va-tenir/00071825">Fabrice Balanche, « Syrie : "Le clan Assad est persuadé que son régime va tenir" », Alternatives économiques, 1er mars 2012.</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proconsul_(Rome_antique)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3882">Monique Dondin-Payre, <i>L'intervention du proconsul d'Afrique dans la vie des cités</i>. In: L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.) Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987) Rome : École Française de Rome, 1990. pp. 333-349. (Publications de l'École française de Rome, 134)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2008_num_77_1_3731_t20_0676_0000_2">Anne Daguet-Gagey, <i>Frédéric Hurlet, Le proconsul et le prince d’Auguste à Dioclétien, 2006</i>. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 77, 2008. pp. 676-678.</a></li> <li>Gustave d'Hugues, <i>Une province romaine sous la République : étude sur le proconsulat de Cicéron</i>, Paris, Didier et cie, 1876 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Une_province_romaine_sous_la_r%25C3%25A9publique/UKMUAAAAYAAJ?hl%3Dfr%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dcic%25C3%25A9ron%2Ben%2BCilicie%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">[2]</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’histoire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la politique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="48" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Rome antique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/29px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="316"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 29px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/29px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="29" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/43px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/58px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB" title="Проконсул – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%25C3%25B2nsol" title="Procònsol – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procònsol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B8%25CF%258D%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Ανθύπατος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθύπατος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulo" title="Prokonsulo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prokonsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%25C3%25B3nsul" title="Procónsul – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Procónsul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokontsul" title="Prokontsul – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prokontsul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_(%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585)" title="پروکنسول (روم) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروکنسول (روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsuli" title="Prokonsuli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prokonsuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AC" title="Պրոկոնսուլ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրոկոնսուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulo" title="Prokonsulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prokonsulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsole" title="Proconsole – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proconsole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25AB" title="プロコンスル – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロコンスル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="პროკონსული – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროკონსული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB" title="Проконсул – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulas" title="Prokonsulas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prokonsulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%25C3%25B4nsul" title="Procônsul – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Procônsul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB" title="Проконсул – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul" title="Prokonzul – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prokonzul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul_(starovek%25C3%25BD_R%25C3%25ADm)" title="Prokonzul (staroveký Rím) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prokonzul (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul" title="Prokonzul – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prokonzul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokons%25C3%25BCl" title="Prokonsül – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prokonsül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583" title="Проконсул Стародавнього Риму – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проконсул Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="პროკონსული – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროკონსული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B5%2584%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E6%2589%25A7%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25AE%2598" title="资深执政官 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="资深执政官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 février 2024 à 13:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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