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</button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_career_(2001–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career_(2001–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Business career (2001–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career_(2001–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backbencher_(2015–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backbencher_(2015–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Backbencher (2015–2018) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backbencher_(2015–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government_under-secretary_(2018–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government_under-secretary_(2018–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Local government under-secretary (2018–2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government_under-secretary_(2018–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2019–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2019–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Chief secretary to the Treasury (2019–2020) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2019–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_(2020–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_(2020–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020–2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_(2020–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furlough_scheme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furlough_scheme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Furlough scheme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furlough_scheme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eat_Out_to_Help_Out"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Eat Out to Help Out </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eat_Out_to_Help_Out-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cost_of_living_crisis_and_energy_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost_of_living_crisis_and_energy_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.4 Cost of living crisis and energy crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost_of_living_crisis_and_energy_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budgets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budgets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.5 Budgets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budgets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.6 Other actions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.7 Resignation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservative_leadership_bids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservative_leadership_bids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Conservative leadership bids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservative_leadership_bids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premiership_(2022–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiership_(2022–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Premiership (2022–2024) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premiership_(2022–2024)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Premiership (2022–2024) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Premiership_(2022–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reshuffles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reshuffles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Reshuffles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reshuffles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia_and_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia_and_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Russia and Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia_and_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Israel and Palestine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Local election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_general_election_and_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_general_election_and_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 2024 general election and resignation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_general_election_and_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-premiership_(2024–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-premiership_(2024–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-premiership (2024–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-premiership_(2024–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-premiership (2024–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-premiership_(2024–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition_(July–November_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Opposition_(July–November_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Leader of the Opposition (July–November 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition_(July–November_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Public image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Rishi Sunak</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" > 124 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%88%BA_%E1%88%B1%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪሺ ሱናክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪሺ ሱናክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83" title="ريشي سوناك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريشي سوناك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ঋষি চুনাক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঋষি চুনাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%9Fi_Sunak" title="Rişi Sunak – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rişi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ঋষি সুনাক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋষি সুনাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рышы Сунак – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рышы Сунак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рышы Сунак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рышы Сунак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषि सुनक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऋषि सुनक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83" title="ريشي سوناك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ريشي سوناك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषि सुनक – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ऋषि सुनक" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Ρίσι Σούνακ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίσι Σούνακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ریشی سوناک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریشی سوناک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95" title="ઋષિ સુનક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઋષિ સુનક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%88%98%EB%82%B5" title="리시 수낵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리시 수낵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ռիշի Սունակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիշի Սունակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषि सुनक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋषि सुनक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A7" title="רישי סונאק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רישי סונאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಿಷಿ ಸುನಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಷಿ ಸುನಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="რიში სუნაკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიში სუნაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ຣິຊີ ຊູແນັກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຣິຊີ ຊູແນັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%A1%C4%AB_S%C5%ABneks" title="Rišī Sūneks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rišī Sūneks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषि सुनक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ऋषि सुनक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഋഷി സുനക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഋഷി സുനക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषी सुनक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऋषी सुनक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="რიში სუნაკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიში სუნაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83" title="ريشى سوناك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريشى سوناك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B3_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ရဳရှဳ သူနက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရဳရှဳ သူနက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯔꯨꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯨꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯅꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ရီရှီ ဆူးနက်ခ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီရှီ ဆူးနက်ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="ऋषि सुनक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ऋषि सुनक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AF" title="リシ・スナク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リシ・スナク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Сунак Риши – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сунак Риши" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95" title="ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਸੁਨਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਸੁਨਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9" title="رشی سنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رشی سنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ریشي سوناک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریشي سوناک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B" title="រីស៊ី ស៊ូណាក់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រីស៊ី ស៊ូណាក់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Сунак, Риши – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сунак, Риши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="රිෂී සුනාක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රිෂී සුනාක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ڕیشی سووناک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیشی سووناک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="இரிசி சுனக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரிசி சுனக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="రిషి సునాక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిషి సునాక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ริชี ซูแน็ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชี ซูแน็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Риши Сунак – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риши Сунак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಿಷಿ ಸುನಕ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರಿಷಿ ಸುನಕ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ріші Сунак – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріші Сунак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9" title="رشی سنک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رشی سنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="里希·苏纳克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="里希·苏纳克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A7" title="רישי סונאק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רישי סונאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%81%89%E8%AA%A0" title="辛偉誠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="辛偉誠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rishi Sunak" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%A1is_Sunaks" title="Rišis Sunaks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rišis Sunaks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sunak" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sunak_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sunak (disambiguation)">Sunak (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Rishi Sunak</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="3153" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 July 2024 – 2 November 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Charles III</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Keir Starmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Oliver Dowden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Keir Starmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 24 October 2022 – 2 November 2024<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Liz Truss</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kemi Badenoch </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial portfolios <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2018‍–‍2022 </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 February 2020 – 5 July 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Liz Truss</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2018–2019</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government">Local Government</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Northallerton</a><div style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond (Yorks)">Richmond (Yorks)</a> (2015–2024)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 7 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">12,185 (25.1%)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1980-05-12) 12 May 1980 (age 44) <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, Hampshire, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Akshata_Murty" title="Akshata Murty">Akshata Murty</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2009)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a> (father-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohan_Murty" title="Rohan Murty">Rohan Murty</a> (brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA">MBA</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rishisunak.com">rishisunak.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Rishi Sunak's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Rishi Sunak's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="355" data-mwtitle="Rishi_Sunak's_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Rishi_Sunak%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Rishi_Sunak%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg/Rishi_Sunak%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Sunak's first speech as prime minister <a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Rishi Sunak's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Recorded 25 October 2022</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">a. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_a">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Acting</a>: 24 July – 2 November 2024</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Rishi Sunak<a href="#cite_note-4">[a]</a> (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> from 2022 to 2024. He was <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> from October 2022 to November 2024. Following his defeat to <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Party (United Kingdom)">Labour Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, he became <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a>, serving in this role from July to November 2024. The first <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">British Asian</a> to hold those offices, he previously held two <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> positions under <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, latterly as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> from 2020 to 2022. Sunak has been <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Northallerton</a>, previously <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond (Yorks)</a>, since 2015. Sunak was born in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> to parents of Indian descent who immigrated to Britain from East Africa in the 1960s. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a>, studied <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">philosophy, politics and economics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln College, Oxford</a>, and earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Master of Business Administration</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in California as a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholar">Fulbright Scholar</a>. During his time at Oxford University, Sunak undertook an internship at <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Central_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Central Office">Conservative Central Office</a>, and joined the Conservatives. After graduating, Sunak worked for <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> and later as a partner at the <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge fund</a> firms <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Investment_Fund_Management" title="The Children's Investment Fund Management">the Children's Investment Fund Management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theleme_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Theleme Partners">Theleme Partners</a>. Sunak was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>. As a <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a>, Sunak supported the successful campaign for <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 European Union membership referendum</a>. Sunak was appointed to the junior ministerial position of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government</a> by <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> in 2019, and was appointed to the cabinet-attending role of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> by Johnson in 2019. In 2020, Sunak was promoted to Chancellor of the Exchequer. During <a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak">his time in the position</a>, Sunak was prominent in the <a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government's financial response</a> to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic impact</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">furlough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a> schemes, and was also prominent in the government's response to the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">cost-of living crisis</a>. As chancellor, Sunak received high approval and popularity ratings in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, although his popularity later declined amid the cost-of living crisis in 2022. He resigned as chancellor in July 2022 amid <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">a government crisis</a> that culminated in Johnson's resignation, and stood in the <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">leadership election</a> to succeed him. He received the most votes in each of the series of MP votes, but lost the members' vote to <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>. After spending the duration of <a href="/wiki/Truss%27s_premiership" class="mw-redirect" title="Truss's premiership">Truss's premiership</a> on the backbenches, Sunak was elected unopposed in the <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">leadership election</a> to succeed Truss, who resigned amid another <a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">government crisis</a>; aged 42 at the time he became prime minister, Sunak became the youngest prime minister since <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">The Earl of Liverpool</a> in 1812. During <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">his premiership</a>, Sunak attempted to improve the economy and stabilise national politics. He outlined five key priorities: halving inflation, growing the economy, cutting debt, reducing <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> waiting lists, and stopping the illegal <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">small-boat crossings of the English Channel</a> by enacting the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a>. On foreign policy, Sunak authorised <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">foreign aid and weapons shipments</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of the country</a>, and pledged support for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">attacks</a> which began the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> whilst later calling for a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Gaza Strip</a>. He did not avert further unpopularity for the Conservatives, reflected in the party's poor performances in the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a>. Sunak called a general election for July 2024 despite being widely expected to call the election in the autumn; the Conservatives lost this election in a landslide to the opposition <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, ending 14 years of Conservative government. After leaving office, Sunak became Leader of the Opposition and remained Conservative leader for nearly four months while the <a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)">leadership election</a> to replace him took place, and formed a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">shadow cabinet</a>. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Shadow Housing Secretary</a>. He also intends to remain as a backbench MP for the next five years. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education_(1980–2001)">Early life and education (1980–2001)</h2></div> Rishi Sunak was born on 12 May 1980 in <a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, Hampshire,<a href="#cite_note-Hooker-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">East African-born</a> Hindu parents of Indian Punjabi descent.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sunak_Print-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-rishis-10">[9]</a> His father was born in the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Kenya Colony</a> in 1949, while his mother was born in the <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika Territory</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Sunak_Print-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> His paternal grandfather Ramdas Sunak had migrated from <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a>, located in present-day <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, to the Kenyan capital of <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> in 1935, while his maternal grandfather, Raghubir Berry, grew up in <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> before eventually moving to Tanzania as an engineer.<a href="#cite_note-Sunak_Print-8">[7]</a> Both of Sunak's parents had moved to the UK in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-Sunak_Print-8">[7]</a> While in the UK they eventually met and would get married in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-Sunak_Print-8">[7]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: darkgrey"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#0087DC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg/75px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg/113px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg/150px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_sidebar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="2522" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#0087DC;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Political_positions">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Electoral history of Rishi Sunak">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Richmond and Northallerton</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Chancellor of the Exchequer</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak">Chancellorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Furlough Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_Files" title="Lockdown Files">Lockdown Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Covid-19_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Covid-19 Inquiry">Inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">Industrial disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_postal_workers_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers strikes">postal workers strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932024_United_Kingdom_railway_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2024 United Kingdom railway strikes">railway strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_National_Health_Service_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 National Health Service strikes">NHS strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 government crisis</a></li> <li>Budgets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2021 United Kingdom budget">October 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">2020 statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">Winter Economy Plan</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">2023 February reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">2023 November reshuffle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Rishi_Sunak" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Rishi Sunak">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2022_United_Kingdom_autumn_statement" title="November 2022 United Kingdom autumn statement">2022 autumn statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Union" title="Minister for the Union">Minister for the Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">Zelenskyy UK visit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Zelenskyy Europe visits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">English Channel migrant crossings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_AI_Safety_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 AI Safety Summit">2023 AI Safety Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom and the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2023 State Opening of Parliament">2023 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2023 United Kingdom budget">2023 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_United_Kingdom_autumn_statement" title="November 2023 United Kingdom autumn statement">2023 autumn statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2024 United Kingdom budget">2024 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Plan._Bold_Action._Secure_Future." title="Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.">2024 manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">Election betting scandal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Post-premiership</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Opposition frontbench of Rishi Sunak">Opposition frontbench</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)">Leadership succession</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Electoral history</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">September 2022 party leadership election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022 leadership election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rishi_Sunak_sidebar" title="Template:Rishi Sunak sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rishi_Sunak_sidebar" title="Template talk:Rishi Sunak sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rishi_Sunak_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rishi Sunak sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>Sunak attended Stroud School, a <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Preparatory school (United Kingdom)">preparatory school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romsey" title="Romsey">Romsey</a>, and later studied at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a> as a dayboy, becoming <a href="/wiki/Head_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Head boy">head boy</a> of the college.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Edwardes-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-16">[15]</a> He worked as a waiter, at the curry house Kuti's Brasserie in Southampton, during his summer holidays.<a href="#cite_note-Tatler-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> He read <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">philosophy, politics and economics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln College, Oxford</a>, graduating with a <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#First_Class_Honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">first</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-19">[18]</a> During his time at university, he undertook an internship at <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Campaign_Headquarters" title="Conservative Campaign Headquarters">Conservative Campaign Headquarters</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Edwardes-15">[14]</a> In 2006 Sunak earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Master of Business Administration</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholar">Fulbright Scholar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-whoswho-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-econindia-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Sunak's paternal grandfather was from <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a> (in present-day Pakistan<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a>), while his maternal grandfather was from <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a> (in present-day India<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a>); both cities at the time were part of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab province</a> in <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>. His grandparents migrated to East Africa, and then to the United Kingdom in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-Business2-25">[24]</a> His father was born and raised in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_and_Protectorate_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony and Protectorate of Kenya">Colony and Protectorate of Kenya</a> (present-day Kenya), and was a <a href="/wiki/General_practitioner" title="General practitioner">general practitioner</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS). His mother, born in <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika</a> (which later became part of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>), was a pharmacist who owned the Sunak Pharmacy in Southampton between 1995 and 2014, and has a degree from <a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tatler-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Sunak is the eldest of three siblings.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> His brother is a psychologist and his sister works in New York as chief of strategy and planning at Education Cannot Wait, the United Nations Global Fund for Education in Emergencies and Protracted Crises.<a href="#cite_note-Edwardes-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_career_(2001–2015)">Business career (2001–2015)</h3></div> Sunak worked as an analyst for the <a href="/wiki/Investment_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment bank">investment bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> between 2001 and 2004.<a href="#cite_note-whoswho-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Business-29">[28]</a> He then worked for <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge fund</a> management firm <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Investment_Fund_Management" title="The Children's Investment Fund Management">The Children's Investment Fund Management</a> (TCI), becoming a partner in September 2006.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> He left in November 2009<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> to join former colleagues in California at a new hedge fund firm, Theleme Partners, which launched in October 2010 with $700 million under management (equivalent to $978 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> At both hedge funds, his boss was <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Degorce" title="Patrick Degorce">Patrick Degorce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_Feb_2020-35">[34]</a> Sunak was also a director of the investment firm Catamaran Ventures, owned by his father-in-law, the Indian businessman <a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>, between 2013 and 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Business-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backbencher_(2015–2018)">Backbencher (2015–2018)</h3></div> Sunak was selected as the Conservative candidate for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond (Yorks)</a> in October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The seat was previously held by <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In the same year Sunak was head of the <a href="/wiki/Black_and_Minority_Ethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and Minority Ethnic">Black and Minority Ethnic</a> (BME) Research Unit of the conservative think tank <a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a>, for which he co-wrote a report on BME communities in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-PE-40">[39]</a> He was elected as MP for the constituency at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> with a majority of 19,550 (36.2%).<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> During the 2015–2017 Parliament he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs_Select_Committee" title="Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee">Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-parlbio-42">[41]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Official_portrait_of_Rishi_Sunak_crop_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Official MP portrait, 2017</figcaption></figure>Sunak supported the successful campaign to leave the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 European Union membership referendum</a>, criticising the EU's immigration laws: "We are discriminating against countries with whom we have ties of history, language and culture"<a href="#cite_note-leave-43">[42]</a> That year, he wrote a report for the <a href="/wiki/Thatcherite" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatcherite">Thatcherite</a> think tank <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a> supporting the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Free_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="Free ports">free ports</a> after <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, and the following year wrote a report advocating the creation of a retail bond market for <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises" title="Small and medium-sized enterprises">small and medium-sized enterprises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Following Cameron's resignation, Sunak endorsed <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016 Conservative Party leadership election</a>, and later endorsed successful candidate <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> after Gove was eliminated in the second round of voting.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Sunak was re-elected at the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Elections_in_the_2010s" title="Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)">2017 general election</a> with an increased majority of 23,108 (40.5%).<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> In the same year, Sunak wrote a paper for Policy Exchange on the importance and fragility of the UK's undersea infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Sunak was re-elected at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> with an increased majority of 27,210 (47.2%).<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Following boundary changes in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, Sunak won the seat of <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Northallerton</a>, which replaced his former seat of Richmond (Yorks), with a majority of 23,059 (51.4).<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government_under-secretary_(2018–2019)">Local government under-secretary (2018–2019)</h3></div> Sunak was appointed to a junior ministerial position in May's <a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry" title="Second May ministry">second government</a> as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2018 British cabinet reshuffle">2018 cabinet reshuffle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-parlbio-42">[41]</a> Sunak voted for May's <a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Brexit withdrawal agreement</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_votes_on_Brexit" title="Parliamentary votes on Brexit">on all three occasions</a>, and voted against a <a href="/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement">second referendum on any withdrawal agreement</a>. May's withdrawal agreement was rejected by Parliament three times, leading to May announcing her resignation in May 2019.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Sunak supported <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>'s successful bid to succeed May in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019 Conservative Party leadership election</a> and co-wrote an article with fellow MPs <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a> to advocate for Johnson during the campaign in June.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2019–2020)">Chief secretary to the Treasury (2019–2020)</h3></div> Sunak was appointed to the senior cabinet role of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">chief secretary to the Treasury</a> by Johnson, serving under <a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> He became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> the next day.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> During the 2019 general election, Sunak represented the Conservatives in debates. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_(2020–2022)">Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020–2022)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak">Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption>Sunak in a public information film about <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, April 2020</figcaption></figure> In the weeks leading up to <a href="/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">Johnson's first cabinet reshuffle</a> in February 2020, a number of briefings in the press had suggested that a new economic ministry led by Sunak might be established, to reduce the power and political influence of the Treasury.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> By February 2020, it was reported that Javid would remain in his role as Chancellor and that Sunak would stay on as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, in order to "keep an eye" on Javid.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> On 13 February 2020, the day of the reshuffle, Javid resigned as Chancellor, following a meeting with Johnson. During the meeting, Johnson had offered to allow Javid to keep his position on the condition that he dismiss all his advisers at the Treasury and replace them with ones selected by 10 Downing Street.<a href="#cite_note-JavResign-59">[58]</a> Upon resigning, Javid told the <a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">Press Association</a> that "no self-respecting minister would accept those terms".<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Sunak was promoted to chancellor to replace Javid as part of Johnson's first cabinet reshuffle later that day.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-javidguardian-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Financial_response" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic § Financial response</a></div> In response to the first confirmed <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> cases in January 2020, Sunak introduced advice for travellers coming from affected countries in late January and February 2020, and began <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracing</a>, although this was later abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-Kobie-64">[63]</a> There were further societal restrictions on the public as <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">the virus spread across the country in the following weeks</a>, initially resisting more stringent measures introduced elsewhere in <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-65">[64]</a> On 23 March 2020, as <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 had become a pandemic</a> and began rapidly spreading across the country, Sunak became prominent in <a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">the government's response to the pandemic</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic impact</a>. On 20 March 2020, Sunak gave a statement on COVID-19, saying:<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Now, more than any time in our history, we will be judged by our capacity for compassion. Our ability to come through this, won’t just be down to what government or businesses do, but by the individual acts of kindness that we show each other. When this is over, we want to look back on this moment and remember the many small acts of kindness done by us and to us. We want to look back on this time and remember how we thought first of others and acted with decency. We want to look back on this time and remember how, in the face of a generation-defining moment, we undertook a collective national effort - and we stood together. It’s on all of us.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Furlough_scheme">Furlough scheme</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_(50462222663).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg/170px-Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg/255px-Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg/340px-Boris_Johnson_Covid-19_Presser_%2850462222663%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3484" /></a><figcaption>Sunak at a press conference on COVID-19, October 2020</figcaption></figure> Sunak introduced a programme providing £330 billion in emergency support for businesses,<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention</a> <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furlough</a> scheme for employees. This was the first time a British government had created such an employee retention scheme.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-partington-69">[68]</a> The scheme was introduced on 20 March 2020 as providing grants to employers to pay 80% of a staff wage and employment costs each month, up to a total of £2,500 per person per month.<a href="#cite_note-partington-69">[68]</a> The cost was estimated at £14 billion a month to run.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The furlough scheme initially ran for three months and was backdated to 1 March. Following a three-week extension of the countrywide lockdown the scheme was extended by Sunak until the end of June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> At the end of May, Sunak extended the scheme until the end of October 2020. The decision to extend the job retention scheme was made to avoid or defer mass redundancies, company bankruptcies and potential unemployment levels not seen since the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> In March 2021, Sunak announced that the scheme had been extended once more until September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eat_Out_to_Help_Out">Eat Out to Help Out</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></div> In July 2020, Sunak unveiled a plan for a further £30 billion of spending which included a <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stamp duty in the United Kingdom">stamp duty</a> holiday, a cut to <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Value-added tax in the United Kingdom">value-added tax</a> (VAT) for the hospitality sector, a job retention bonus for employers and the Eat Out to Help Out scheme,<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> aimed at supporting and creating jobs in the <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hospitality industry in the United Kingdom">hospitality industry</a>. The government subsidised food and soft drinks at participating cafes, pubs and restaurants at 50%, up to £10 per person. The offer was available from 3 to 31 August on Monday to Wednesday each week.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> In total, the scheme subsidised £849 million in meals.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> were not informed of the scheme.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Some considered the scheme to be a success in boosting the hospitality industry,<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> whilst others disagreed.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> A 2020 study found that the scheme contributed to a rise in COVID-19 infection, which Johnson acknowledged but the Treasury rejected.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-bl-20201004-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> It was later said by Vallance during the <a href="/wiki/UK_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="UK COVID-19 Inquiry">COVID-19 Inquiry</a> that Sunak had not informed medical advisers of the scheme until it was announced, whereas written evidence from Sunak said that the scheme had been discussed with medical advisers, including Vallance, and they had not objected.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cost_of_living_crisis_and_energy_crisis">Cost of living crisis and energy crisis</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_natural_gas_supplier_crisis" title="2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis">2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_September_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Rishi_Sunak_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_September_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="3077" /></a><figcaption>Official cabinet portrait, September 2021</figcaption></figure> Amid the rising <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">cost of living</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_natural_gas_supplier_crisis" title="2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis">energy</a> crises, Sunak intensified efforts to respond to the crisis in May 2022, with a £5 billion <a href="/wiki/Windfall_tax_(United_Kingdom)" title="Windfall tax (United Kingdom)">windfall tax</a> on energy companies to help fund a £15 billion support package for the public. The package included every household getting a £400 discount on energy bills, which would be in addition to a £150 council tax refund the government had already ordered. For about 8 million of the UK's lowest income households, a further £650 payment was announced. Additionally, pensioners or those with disability would qualify for extra payments, on top of the £550 that every household gets, and the £650 they would receive if they had a low income.<a href="#cite_note-numbers-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Budgets">Budgets</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 United Kingdom budget</a>, <a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">March 2021 United Kingdom budget</a>, and <a href="/wiki/October_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2021 United Kingdom budget">October 2021 United Kingdom budget</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budget_Day_2021_(51633616891).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sunak in a dark blue suit standing in front of the black door of 11 Downing Street, holding a small red suitcase at arm's length." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg/220px-Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg/330px-Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg/440px-Budget_Day_2021_%2851633616891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="2807" /></a><figcaption>Sunak holding the <a href="/wiki/Red_box_(government)" title="Red box (government)">budget box</a> the day of the <a href="/wiki/October_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2021 United Kingdom budget">October 2021 budget</a></figcaption></figure>Sunak presented his first budget, Delivering on Our Promises to the British People, on 11 March 2020. It was scheduled to be followed by another budget in the autumn, but in September 2020 he announced that budget would be scrapped because of the COVID-19 pandemic, stating "now is not the right time to outline long-term plans – people want to see us focused on the here and now".<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Instead, additional statements were given by the chancellor in both <a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">summer</a> and <a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">autumn</a>. The Winter Economy Plan was delivered by Sunak on 24 September 2020. The purpose of the statement was to announce measures aimed at further helping to promote economic recovery following the impact of COVID-19. The plan aimed to further promote economic recovery while preserving jobs and businesses which were considered viable. After a <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._4)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020">second lockdown in England</a> on 31 October 2020, the programme was extended several times, until 30 September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The July 2020 summer statement (also known as the coronavirus mini-budget) was delivered by Sunak on 8 July 2020. The purpose of the statement was to announce measures aimed at helping to promote economic recovery following the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The statement was delivered to the House of Commons, where Sunak unveiled a spending package worth £30bn. Concerns were subsequently raised by organisations including <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs" title="HM Revenue and Customs">HM Revenue and Customs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Fiscal_Studies" title="Institute for Fiscal Studies">Institute for Fiscal Studies</a> about the statement's impact, as well as its cost-effectiveness, while at least one major retailer declined to take advantage of a financial bonus scheme intended for rehiring employees placed on furlough during the pandemic. In his March 2021 budget, Sunak emphasized the effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the economy, with 700,000 people losing their jobs, the economy shrinking by 10% (the largest fall in 300 years), and the highest borrowing outside wartime.<a href="#cite_note-:5-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Part-95">[94]</a> The budget included an increase in the rate of corporation tax from 19% to 25% in 2023, a five-year freeze in the tax-free personal allowance and the higher rate income tax threshold, and the extension of the furlough scheme until the end of September.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Sunak was the first Chancellor to raise the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_corporation_tax" title="United Kingdom corporation tax">corporation tax rate</a> since <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Denis Healey</a> in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-Part-95">[94]</a> In October 2021, Sunak made his third and final budget statement, which included substantial spending promises related to science and education.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The budget increased in-work support through the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Credit" title="Universal Credit">Universal Credit</a> system by increasing the work allowances by £500 a year, and reducing the post-tax deduction taper rate from 63% to 55%.<a href="#cite_note-politics-20211027-98">[97]</a> £560 million of investment was announced for the <a href="/wiki/Levelling_Up_White_Paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Levelling Up White Paper">Levelling Up White Paper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Many of the announcements to be made in the budget were previewed before budget day, drawing criticism and anger from the House of Commons. In response to the criticism, Sunak said the budget "begins the work of preparing for a new economy".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2021-100">[99]</a> Sunak made what would ultimately be his final budget, his spring statement, on 23 March 2022. He cut <a href="/wiki/Fuel_duty" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel duty">fuel duty</a>, removed VAT on energy saving equipment (such as solar panels and insulation) and reduced national insurance payments for small businesses and, while continuing with a <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_Levy" title="Health and Social Care Levy">planned national insurance rise</a> in April, he promised to align the primary threshold with the basic personal income allowance as of July. He also promised a reduction in <a href="/wiki/Income_Tax_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Income Tax in the United Kingdom">income tax</a> in 2024. Sunak also provided some funding which was intended to help vulnerable people cope with the cost of living.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_actions">Other actions</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg/220px-Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg/330px-Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg/440px-Commemorative_coin_marking_Mahatma_Gandhi%E2%80%99s_remarkable_life_unveiled_for_the_first_time.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Sunak in November 2021, holding a <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coin" title="Commemorative coin">commemorative coin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></figcaption></figure> Sunak hosted a <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> summit in London in June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-g7summit2-102">[101]</a> A tax reform agreement was signed, which in principle sought to establish a <a href="/wiki/Global_minimum_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Global minimum tax">global minimum tax</a> on multinationals and online technology companies.<a href="#cite_note-g7summit2-102">[101]</a> In October 2021, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> signed an accord to join the tax reform plan.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Later that month, Sunak attended <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP26</a> in Glasgow.<a href="#cite_note-RSCO_12-104">[103]</a> During his speech given on 3 November, he said that he felt optimism despite daunting challenges and that by bringing together finance ministers, businesses and investors, COP26 could begin to deliver targets from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RSCO_22-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resignation">Resignation</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher_scandal" title="Chris Pincher scandal">Chris Pincher scandal</a> and <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg/220px-Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg/330px-Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg/440px-Chancellor_announces_additional_support_to_protect_businesses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Sunak (right) pictured with <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> (left), March 2020</figcaption></figure> On 5 July 2022, Sunak and Javid resigned almost simultaneously amid a scandal surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher_scandal" title="Chris Pincher scandal">sexual harassment allegations</a> against <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher" title="Chris Pincher">Chris Pincher</a>, which arose after it was revealed that Johnson had promoted Pincher to the position of Deputy Chief Whip while knowing of the allegations beforehand.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Sunak was the second of 61 Conservative MPs to resign during the government crisis.<a href="#cite_note-resign22-107">[106]</a> He was succeeded as chancellor by <a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a>. Following the resignations of Sunak and Javid, numerous junior ministers and among the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_private_secretary" title="Parliamentary private secretary">parliamentary private secretary</a> (PPS) also resigned, most of whom cited a lack of honesty and integrity on the part of Johnson. In the following 24 hours, 36 MPs resigned from their roles in government and Johnson announced his resignation. In his resignation letter Sunak said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The public rightly expect government to be conducted properly, competently and seriously. I recognise this may be my last ministerial job, but I believe these standards are worth fighting for and that is why I am resigning. It has become clear to me that our approaches are fundamentally too different. I am sad to be leaving Government but I have reluctantly come to the conclusion that we cannot continue like this.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservative_leadership_bids">Conservative leadership bids</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a> and <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png/220px-Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png/330px-Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png/440px-Ready_for_Rishi_logo_-_blue.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Sunak's leadership bid logo</figcaption></figure>On 8 July 2022, Sunak announced his candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">leadership election</a> to replace Johnson.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Sunak launched his campaign in a video posted to social media, writing that he would "restore trust, rebuild the economy and reunite the country".<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> He said that his values were "patriotism, fairness, hard work",<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> and pledged to "crack down on gender neutral language".<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> During the campaign, Sunak pledged to included tax cuts only when inflation was under control, scrapping of the 5% VAT rate on household energy for one year, introducing a temporary £10 fine for patients who fail to attend GP appointments, capping of refugee numbers, and a tightening of the definition of asylum.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> On 20 July, Sunak and Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> emerged as the final two candidates in the contest on 20 July to be put forward to the membership for the final leadership vote. He had received the most votes in each of the series of MP votes with Sunak receiving 137 to Truss's 113 in the final round.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Sunak opposed Truss' economic plans and predicted they would result in economic damage, saying "Liz, we have to be honest. Borrowing your way out of inflation isn’t a plan, it’s a fairytale.” A spokesperson for Sunak later said: “The reality is that Truss cannot deliver a support package as well as come good on £50bn worth of unfunded, permanent tax cuts in one go. To do so would mean increasing borrowing to historic and dangerous levels, putting the public finances in serious jeopardy and plunging the economy into an inflation spiral."<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> In the membership vote, Truss received 57.4% of the vote, making her the new leader.<a href="#cite_note-membervote-115">[114]</a> Sunak responded by offering his support to Truss, saying "It’s right we now unite behind the new PM, Liz Truss, as she steers the country through difficult times."<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> He spent the duration of <a href="/wiki/Truss%27s_premiership" class="mw-redirect" title="Truss's premiership">Truss's premiership</a> on the backbenches. As Sunak predicted, Truss announced <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">large-scale tax cuts and borrowing in a mini-budget</a> on 23 September, which was widely criticised and – after it rapidly led to financial instability – largely reversed.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> She announced her resignation on 20 October 2022 amid <a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">a government crisis</a>, triggering a <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">leadership contest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> On 22 October, it was reported that Sunak had the required number of supporters—100 members of the House of Commons—to run in the ballot on 24 October. The total number of MPs who publicly declared support passed 100 on the afternoon of 22 October.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> On 23 October, Sunak declared that he would stand for election.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> After Johnson ruled himself out of the race and <a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a> withdrew her candidacy, Sunak was announced as the new leader on 24 October.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premiership_(2022–2024)">Premiership (2022–2024)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">Premiership of Rishi Sunak</a></div> As the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, Sunak was appointed as prime minister by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> on 25 October 2022, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">British Asian</a> to take the office. At 42, Sunak became the youngest prime minister since <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool</a>, in 1812.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> In his first speech as prime minister, Sunak said that Truss "was not wrong" to want to improve growth and that he "admired her restlessness to create change", but admitted that "some mistakes were made", and that he was elected prime minister in part to fix them:<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I will place economic stability and confidence at the heart of this government’s agenda. I will unite our country, not with words, but with action. I will work day in and day out to deliver for you. This government will have integrity, professionalism and accountability at every level. Trust is earned. And I will earn yours.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet">Cabinet</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak ministry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_(53614511381).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg/220px-The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg/330px-The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg/440px-The_formal_full_cabinet_portrait_%2853614511381%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5437" data-file-height="3103" /></a><figcaption>Sunak with <a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">his Cabinet</a>, 9 January 2024</figcaption></figure> Sunak selected his cabinet ministers after his appointment as prime minister. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> was also re-appointed as deputy prime minister and Justice Secretary, he later resigned from these roles in April 2023 and was replaced by Oliver Dowden. <a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> with <a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Levelling_Up_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Levelling Up Secretary">Levelling Up Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a>, and Penny Mordaunt became Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the council. Other key appointments included <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a> as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Chief Whip</a> of the House of Commons, <a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party">Chairman of the Conservative Party</a>, Oliver Dowden as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Environment Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a> as <a href="/wiki/Work_and_Pensions_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Work and Pensions Secretary">Work and Pensions Secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> as Transport Secretary.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reshuffles">Reshuffles</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a> and <a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister%27s_Questions,_7_February_2024_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister%27s_Questions%2C_7_February_2024_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7685" data-file-height="5123" /></a><figcaption>Sunak speaking during <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a>, 7 February 2024</figcaption></figure> Sunak's <a href="/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">first cabinet reshuffle in February 2023</a> saw a significant restructuring of <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_the_Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom">government departments</a>. New departments included those for <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Business and Trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero" title="Department for Energy Security and Net Zero">Energy Security and Net Zero</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Department for Science, Innovation and Technology">Science, Innovation and Technology</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Trade" title="Department for International Trade">Department for International Trade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" title="Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a> were split and merged into other departments. Ministers who joined the cabinet in the first reshuffle included <a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a> took over as chairman from Zahawi, though later resigned and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frazer" title="Lucy Frazer">Lucy Frazer</a> became <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a> taking over from Donelan. <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maclean_(politician)" title="Rachel Maclean (politician)">Rachel Maclean</a> left the backbenches and joined the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto12-126">[125]</a> Sunak's <a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">last cabinet reshuffle in November 2023</a> saw the return of former prime minister David Cameron to government following a seven-year absence from frontline politics, replacing James Cleverly as foreign secretary. It also saw the departures of Braverman and Coffey from government and Hands from the cabinet, and the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:32-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-LifePeer2-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Rishi_Sunak" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Rishi Sunak">List of international prime ministerial trips made by Rishi Sunak</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sunak with US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, 8 June 2023</figcaption></figure>In February 2023, Sunak negotiated a proposed agreement with the EU on <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>'s trading arrangements which was published as the <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> On 27 February, Sunak delivered a statement to the House of Commons, saying that the proposed agreement "protects Northern Ireland's place in our Union.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> On 22 March, the date of the parliamentary vote, 22 Conservative MPs and six DUP MPs voted against the government legislation.<a href="#cite_note-:0d2-132">[131]</a> The vote ultimately passed by 515 votes to 29.<a href="#cite_note-:0d2-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan,_22_April_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg/220px-Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg/330px-Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg/440px-Rishi_Sunak_holds_a_press_conference_on_the_Rwanda_asylum_plan%2C_22_April_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sunak holds a press conference on the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a>, 22 April 2024</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_(52870735268).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Rwandan_President_Kagame_%2852870735268%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6072" data-file-height="4050" /></a><figcaption>Sunak meeting Rwandan president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> in Downing Street.</figcaption></figure> In 2019 the Conservative Party and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> pledged to reduce net migration below 250,000 per year, but Sunak said in 2023 that the priority was not to reduce legal immigration but to stop <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Illegal immigration to the United Kingdom">illegal immigration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Nearly 30,000 undocumented migrants crossed the Channel in small boats to the UK in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Long-term <a href="/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Modern immigration to the United Kingdom">net migration to the United Kingdom</a> (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> with legal immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Of the 1,218,000 legal migrants coming to the UK in 2023, only 10% were EU Nationals.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Sunak continued the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a> to have asylum seekers and illegal immigrants sent to <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> for processing.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> After the plan was blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(England_and_Wales)" title="Court of Appeal (England and Wales)">UK's Court of Appeal</a> in June 2023 due to concerns over international law and the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Refoulement" class="mw-redirect" title="Refoulement">refoulement</a> (persecution of those sent to Rwanda), Sunak vowed to appeal against the verdict to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> On 15 November 2023, the Supreme Court upheld the ruling and declared the plan unlawful.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> In response, Sunak sent Cleverly to Rwanda to negotiate a treaty with Rwanda focused on preventing refoulement which must now be ratified by the British and Rwandan Parliaments.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> The government also introduced the <a href="/wiki/Safety_of_Rwanda_(Asylum_and_Immigration)_Act_2024" title="Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024">Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill</a>, emergency legislation giving ministers the power to disapply sections of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act 1998</a> and certain aspects of international law in order to allow them to declare Rwanda a safe country according to UK law.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> The bill was criticised by many on the right of the party for not going far enough, resulting in the resignation of the minister for immigration, Robert Jenrick.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> On 12 December 2023 Sunak secured a government majority of 44 for the Safety of Rwanda Bill, despite the opposition of all other parties and abstentions from members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia_and_Ukraine">Russia and Ukraine</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_meets_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_-_52899900249.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7490" data-file-height="4996" /></a><figcaption>Sunak with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chequers" title="Chequers">Chequers</a>, May 2023</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">15 November missile explosion in Poland</a>, Sunak met US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and delivered a speech about it.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Sunak later met Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, and pledged to give Ukraine £50 million in aid. After meeting Zelenskyy, Sunak said: "I am proud of how the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">UK stood with Ukraine</a> from the very beginning. And I am here today to say the UK and our allies will continue to stand with Ukraine, as it fights to end this barbarous war and deliver a just peace."<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Sunak visited Ukraine on 12 January 2024 to sign a new U.K.-Ukraine Agreement on Security Cooperation with Zelenskyy promising £2.5 billion in military aid to Ukraine, including long-range missiles, artillery ammunition, air defence and maritime security, in addition to £200 million to be spent on military drones, making the UK the largest deliverer of drones to Ukraine out of any nation according to Downing Street.<a href="#cite_note-:72-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel_and_Palestine">Israel and Palestine</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_(53269898255).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg/220px-The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg/330px-The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg/440px-The_Prime_Minister_meets_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel_%2853269898255%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sunak with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, 19 October 2023</figcaption></figure> In October 2023, Hamas <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">launched a surprise attack on Israel</a> that <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">devolved into a war</a> and a growing <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip</a>. Sunak pledged the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom and the Israel–Hamas war">UK's support for Israel</a> and declared that Israel "has an absolute right to defend itself".<a href="#cite_note-:82-149">[148]</a> Sunak backed calls for humanitarian pauses to allow for aid to be brought into Gaza, although he initially rejected calls for a full ceasefire as he argued that this would only benefit Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-:92-150">[149]</a> Israel used British-supplied weapons in the war.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> However, Sunak later condemned the high number of <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">civilian casualties</a> in Gaza and called for a "sustainable ceasefire" in which all Israeli hostages were returned to Israel, attacks against Israel ceased and humanitarian aid was allowed into Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-:102-153">[152]</a> His government supported the <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> as a resolution to the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Ahmad Khan</a> announced that he would seek to charge Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> with war crimes, Sunak criticised the move as "unhelpful" and accused Khan of drawing a moral equivalence between Israel and Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_election_results">Local election results</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 United Kingdom local elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 United Kingdom local elections</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leadership_approval_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#Rishi_Sunak" title="Leadership approval opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election">Leadership approval opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election § Rishi Sunak</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_(53031710063).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_campaigns_in_Selby_%2853031710063%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Sunak campaigning in July 2023</figcaption></figure>Sunak was faced with the task of rebuilding the Conservatives' reputation which had been significantly damaged by the <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Boris_Johnson#Scandals" title="Premiership of Boris Johnson">controversies and scandals of the previous year</a> and the Truss ministry. While their poll ratings recovered slightly over the following months, it still wasn't enough to bring them back to pre-Truss levels. Sunak contested his first <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">local elections</a> as leader on 4 May 2023, where the Conservatives suffered heavy losses. Two months later, on 20 July 2023, they lost two seats in by-elections; <a href="/wiki/2023_Selby_and_Ainsty_by-election" title="2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election">one</a> to Labour and <a href="/wiki/Somerton_and_Frome_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Somerton and Frome (UK Parliament constituency)">one</a> to the Liberal Democrats. Their fortunes remained unchanged throughout policy changes of the following year, such as the shelving of the <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">HS2</a> northern phase in October. The Conservatives lost two further seats in by-elections on 15 February 2024. In March 2024, there were suggestions that Sunak could face a leadership challenge before the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">general election</a> — which was expected within the calendar year — if the Conservatives perform poorly at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">local elections</a> on 2 May.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Sunak however said he would resist a challenge, even if that ends up being the case.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> As predicted, 2 May saw grim showing for the Conservatives, who suffered their worst local election results since <a href="/wiki/1996_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="1996 United Kingdom local elections">1996</a>. Additionally, they lost another seat to Labour in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Blackpool_South_by-election" title="2024 Blackpool South by-election">Blackpool South by-election</a>, and narrowly lost the <a href="/wiki/2024_West_Midlands_mayoral_election" title="2024 West Midlands mayoral election">West Midlands mayoral election</a> in a knife-edge vote. Sunak's premiership was described as more stable than that of his two predecessors, while still not being able to represent a turnaround for the Conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_general_election_and_resignation">2024 general election and resignation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg/220px-Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg/330px-Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg/440px-Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sunak announcing the general election, 22 May 2024</figcaption></figure> On the afternoon of 22 May 2024, Sunak announced that he had asked the King to call a general election for 4 July 2024, surprising his own MPs.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Though Sunak had the option to wait until December 2024 to call the election, he said that he decided on the date because he believed that the economy was improving, and that "falling inflation and net migration figures would reinforce the Conservatives' election message of 'sticking to the plan'".<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Sunak sought to rebuild the Conservative's reputation following a slump in popularity after the short-lived Truss ministry and a slew of controversies including Partygate that irreparably damaged Johnson's ministry,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> through campaigning on stabilising the economy, the Rwanda asylum plan, further strengthening the <a href="/wiki/State_Pension_(United_Kingdom)" title="State Pension (United Kingdom)">State Pension</a>, and introducing <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_Kingdom#Support_for_reintroduction_of_conscription" title="Conscription in the United Kingdom">National Service</a>. He released the Conservative manifesto <a href="/wiki/Clear_Plan._Bold_Action._Secure_Future." title="Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.">Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.</a> on 11 June, addressing the economy, taxes, welfare, expanding free childcare, education, healthcare, environment, energy, transport, and crime.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Sunak stated during the general election campaign that if his party lost the election he intended to remain as a backbench MP for the next 5 years.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> On 6 June 2024, the 80th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">D-Day</a>, Sunak was heavily criticised for leaving commemoration events early to do an interview with ITV,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> including by veterans.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Sunak apologised three times over the following week.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Labour won a landslide victory in the general election, ending 14 years of Conservative government. A record number of Conservative MPs either <a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_stood_down_at_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who stood down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election">stood down</a> or <a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_lost_their_seat_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">lost their seats at the election</a>. Three Cabinet members stood down and eight full members and four who attended Cabinet lost their seats, the highest number of sitting cabinet seat losses in history.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Sunak conceded the election on 5 July. In his resignation speech before tending his resignation to the King, Sunak apologised to Conservative voters and candidates for the party's heavy defeat, and announced his intention to resign as party leader once a new leader is elected. He also offered support to the incoming prime minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, saying he was "a decent, public-spirited man" he respected and expressed hope he would be successful.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">To all the Conservative candidates and campaigners who worked tirelessly but without success, I am sorry that we could not deliver what your efforts deserved. It pains me to think how many good colleagues, who contributed so much to their communities and our country, will now no longer sit in the House of Commons. I thank them for their hard work, and their service. Following this result, I will step down as party leader, not immediately, but once the formal arrangements for selecting my successor are in place. It is important that after 14 years in government the Conservative Party rebuilds, but also that it takes up its crucial role in Opposition professionally and effectively.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-premiership_(2024–present)">Post-premiership (2024–present)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition_(July–November_2024)">Leader of the Opposition (July–November 2024)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_(53836772719).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_leaves_10_Downing_Street_%2853836772719%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7182" data-file-height="4790" /></a><figcaption>Sunak and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Akshata_Murty" title="Akshata Murty">Akshata Murty</a>, leaving <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a></figcaption></figure> After Starmer succeeded Sunak as prime minister, Sunak immediately became <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> and formed his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">shadow cabinet</a> on 8 July.<a href="#cite_note-LBC-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-179">[178]</a> Most members of Sunak's cabinet heading into the 2024 general election were given the same portfolios in the shadow cabinet, including former chancellor Jeremy Hunt, who became <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">shadow chancellor</a>, and former home secretary James Cleverly, who became <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Home_Secretary" title="Shadow Home Secretary">shadow home secretary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:03-180">[179]</a> Former foreign secretary David Cameron chose to retire from frontline politics, with his former deputy <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> becoming <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs">shadow foreign secretary</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Richard Holden resigned as <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party">party chairman</a>, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Richard Fuller</a> in an interim capacity outside shadow cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> Sunak appointed new officeholders to the portfolios held by the eleven cabinet ministers who lost their seats in the election, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a>, who became <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Justice">shadow justice secretary</a> after the outgoing justice secretary <a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a> lost his seat, as well as <a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a>, who became <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Transport">shadow transport secretary</a> after the outgoing transport secretary <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> also lost his seat.<a href="#cite_note-LBC2-183">[182]</a> Among other noteworthy appointments, <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">shadow housing, communities and local government secretary</a> and former deputy prime minister Oliver Dowden became <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">deputy leader of the opposition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LBC2-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-184">[183]</a> Sunak remained leader until his successor, Kemi Badenoch, was elected in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)">2024 Conservative Party leadership election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> after which he returned to the backbenches. Responding to the <a href="/wiki/2024_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2024 State Opening of Parliament">2024 State Opening of Parliament</a>, Sunak said his party would not oppose the government "for the sake of it", but would hold them to account on their election promises. On proposals to change planning laws, Sunak said that though such changes were needed "a system that does not allow local people to have a say will damage public consent for more housing in the long term".<a href="#cite_note-Growth-187">[186]</a> While he respected Starmer's decision to scrap the Rwanda asylum plan, Sunak said that there needed to be an alternative deterrent, otherwise "a large number of those who crossed the Channel illegally will end up remaining here".<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">On the Government benches life comes at you fast. Soon, you might be fortunate enough to be tapped on the shoulder and be offered a junior ministerial role, then you’ll find yourself attending cabinet, then in the cabinet and then when the prime minister's position becomes untenable you might end up being called to the highest office. And, before you know it, you have a bright future behind you and you're left wondering whether you can credibly be an elder statesman at the age of 44.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Political positions of Rishi Sunak">Political positions of Rishi Sunak</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg/220px-Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg/330px-Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg/440px-Levelling_up_-_Sunak_and_Hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5664" data-file-height="3815" /></a><figcaption>Sunak and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> holding a <a href="/wiki/Levelling-up_policy_of_the_Conservative_government" title="Levelling-up policy of the Conservative government">Levelling Up</a> sign, January 2023</figcaption></figure> Sunak has been described as a moderate within his party with a <a href="/wiki/Technocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Technocratic">technocratic</a> or managerial leadership style.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>, Sunak is "frequently perceived as a pragmatist and as belonging to the centre-ground of the Conservative Party".<a href="#cite_note-Carlo-20222-190">[189]</a> He opposed <a href="/wiki/Trussonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Trussonomics">the economic policies of Truss</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Carlo-20222-190">[189]</a> and although described as a fellow <a href="/wiki/Thatcherite" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatcherite">Thatcherite</a>, he is viewed as less <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a> than Truss.<a href="#cite_note-Dutton-20222-191">[190]</a> In April 2023, Sunak's perception as a centrist contrasted with descriptions of his government's policies on transgender and migration issues as being <a href="/wiki/Socially_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially conservative">socially conservative</a>, with Jessica Elgot of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> describing Sunak as "perhaps the most socially conservative PM of his generation".<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> Robert Shrimsley of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> described Sunak as someone whose "easy manner, career in global finance and ethnic background might suggest a more cosmopolitan conservative", even though he is socially conservative and pragmatic.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> described Sunak as uneasily straddling both <a href="/wiki/Liberal-conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal-conservative">liberal-conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/National-conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National-conservative">national-conservative</a> instincts.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> In July 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> described him as "the most right-wing Conservative prime minister since <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>".<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image">Public image</h2></div> Following his appointment as chancellor, Sunak arrived in public discourse from relative obscurity.<a href="#cite_note-Sharma-2020-196">[195]</a> Some political commentators saw Sunak's appointment as signalling the end of the Treasury's independence from Downing Street, with Robert Shrimsley, chief political commentator of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>, arguing that "good government often depends on senior ministers – and the Chancellor in particular – being able to fight bad ideas".<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, he was popular by the standards of British politics, described by one analyst as having "better ratings than any politician since the heydays of Tony Blair".<a href="#cite_note-Walker-2022a-198">[197]</a> Various polls showed Sunak remained overwhelmingly popular among Conservative supporters and many other Britons throughout 2020.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> In an <a href="/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" title="Ipsos MORI">Ipsos MORI</a> poll in September 2020, Sunak had the highest satisfaction score of any British chancellor since Labour's Denis Healey in April 1978, and was widely seen as the favourite to become the next Conservative leader.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> Sunak developed a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult media following</a>, with jokes and gossip about his attractiveness widespread on social media and in magazines, gaining the nickname "Dishi Rishi".<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-2020-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Public attitudes towards Sunak remained broadly positive in 2021,<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> though his popularity declined steadily over time.<a href="#cite_note-Walker-2022a-198">[197]</a> By early 2022, with the cost of living becoming a growing focus of public concern, Sunak's response as chancellor was perceived as inadequate and he received some of his lowest approval ratings, which continued as the Sunak family's financial affairs came under scrutiny.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> By the time he resigned as chancellor in July 2022, Sunak's approval ratings slightly recovered.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> In October 2022, following his appointment as prime minister, Sunak's personal favourability ratings increased.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> By July 2023, Sunak's approval ratings had decreased back to a similar level to when he resigned as chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> named him as the second most powerful right-wing figure of 2023, behind only <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-220">[219]</a> By his resignation as prime minister in July 2024, he had his lowest approval ratings to date.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> Following the 2024 general election, Sunak has received praise for being gracious in defeat, with some commentators recommending for the Conservatives to keep him on as leader.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_(52877779154)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_attends_Coronation_Big_Lunch_%2852877779154%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5544" data-file-height="4277" /></a><figcaption>Sunak with his family celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">Coronation of Charles III and Camilla</a>, May 2023</figcaption></figure> In August 2009, Sunak married <a href="/wiki/Akshata_Murty" title="Akshata Murty">Akshata Murty</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a>. His father-in-law is the founder of the technology company <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>, in which Murty owns a stake.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> Sunak and Murty met while studying at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in the US; they have two daughters: the first born in 2011 and the second in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-econindia-20">[19]</a> In November 2020, Sunak was reported by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> to have not declared a significant amount of his wife and family's financial interests on the register of ministers' interests, including a combined £1.7 billion shareholding in the Indian company <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>. Ministers are required to declare interests that are "relevant" to their responsibilities and "which might be thought to give rise to a conflict" with their public duties.<a href="#cite_note-Gintersts-225">[224]</a> The independent adviser on ministers' interests investigated and concluded that Sunak had not broken any rules.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> In early 2022, newspapers reported that Murty had <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_with_non-domiciled_status_in_the_UK" title="List of people with non-domiciled status in the UK">non-domiciled status</a>, meaning she did not have to pay <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Taxation in the United Kingdom">tax</a> on income earned abroad while living in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-Walker-2022b-228">[227]</a> The status cost approximately £30,000 to secure, and allowed her to avoid paying an estimated £20 million in UK taxes.<a href="#cite_note-Walker-2022b-228">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> On 8 April Murty issued a statement saying that she would pay UK taxes on her global income, and that she regretted the issue had become "a distraction for [her] husband". An inquiry was set up to identify the source of the leak regarding her tax status.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Reporting around this time also revealed that Sunak had continued to hold United States' <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">permanent resident</a> (green card) status he had acquired in the 2000s until 2021, including for 18 months after he was made chancellor, which required filing annual US tax returns.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> An investigation into both his wife's tax status and his residency status found that Sunak had not broken any ministerial rules.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Sunak and Murty own several houses, including one in North Yorkshire; a <a href="/wiki/Mews" title="Mews">mews</a> house in <a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court" title="Earl's Court">Earl's Court</a> in central London; a flat on the <a href="/wiki/Old_Brompton_Road" title="Old Brompton Road">Old Brompton Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>; and a penthouse apartment on <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Avenue_(Santa_Monica)" title="Ocean Avenue (Santa Monica)">Ocean Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-Edwardes-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-observer-20220403-237">[236]</a> In April 2022, it was reported that Sunak and Murty had moved out of the flat above 10 Downing Street to a newly refurbished West London home for domestic reasons.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> In October 2022, the Sunaks resumed residence of their former official home at 10 Downing Street, this time as prime minister and reversing the trend started in 1997 of prime ministers living in the four-bedroom flat above <a href="/wiki/11_Downing_Street" title="11 Downing Street">11 Downing Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sue_Gray_report_Fig_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Sunak at the gathering on Johnson's birthday that breached COVID-19 regulations, June 2020</figcaption></figure> In April 2022, amid the <a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a> scandal, Sunak was issued a <a href="/wiki/Fixed_penalty_notice" title="Fixed penalty notice">fixed penalty notice</a> by the police who believed he had committed offences under COVID-19 regulations by attending a birthday gathering for Boris Johnson on 19 June 2020. The police also issued 125 fixed penalty notices to 82 other individuals, including Johnson and his wife <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Symonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie Symonds">Carrie Symonds</a>, who all apologised and paid the penalties.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> After receiving the penalty notice, Sunak said he was "extremely and sincerely sorry" for the hurt caused by him attending the party, and that he respected the police's decision to give him a fine.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> In January 2023, Sunak was issued a fixed penalty notice by <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Constabulary" title="Lancashire Constabulary">Lancashire Constabulary</a> after a social media video of him failing to wear a <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">seat belt</a> in a moving vehicle was published.<a href="#cite_note-:2-246">[245]</a> Sunak apologised for the incident and said he made a "brief error of judgment".<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> Sunak is a <a href="/wiki/Teetotaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Teetotaller">teetotaller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hooker-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Business2-25">[24]</a> He stated in 2022 that he had seven dental fillings due to excessive consumption of <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> when he was younger, and expressed a strong preference for <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Coke" title="Mexican Coke">Mexican Coke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> He was previously a governor of the <a href="/wiki/East_London_Science_School" class="mw-redirect" title="East London Science School">East London Science School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PE-40">[39]</a> Sunak has a <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador</a> called Nova and is a cricket and horse racing enthusiast.<a href="#cite_note-Roberts-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> As chancellor, Sunak rose early for a daily <a href="/wiki/Peloton_Interactive" title="Peloton Interactive">Peloton</a> workout and was a fan of fitness instructor <a href="/wiki/Cody_Rigsby" title="Cody Rigsby">Cody Rigsby</a>. Sunak is a close friend of <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>'s former political editor <a href="/wiki/James_Forsyth_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Forsyth (journalist)">James Forsyth</a>, whom he has known since their school days. Sunak was the best man at Forsyth's wedding to the journalist <a href="/wiki/Allegra_Stratton" title="Allegra Stratton">Allegra Stratton</a>, and they are godparents to each other's children.<a href="#cite_note-Edwardes-15">[14]</a> He appointed Forsyth as his political secretary in December 2022.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> Sunak is a steadfast <a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton F.C.</a> fan.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> When asked what his ideal job would be if he was not a politician, he replied that if he could "run Southampton Football Club" he would be a "very happy man".<a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-255">[254]</a> Sunak is a Hindu and identifies as British Indian, stating that he is "thoroughly British" but with an Indian religious and cultural heritage.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> He took his oath as an MP at the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Business2-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Charles III">coronation of Charles III</a>, Sunak gave a reading from the New Testament book of <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Epistle to the Colossians</a> – Colossians 1:9–17.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> by police officer <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a>, Sunak said he had also faced racism in his life.<a href="#cite_note-Dutton-20222-191">[190]</a> Speaking about his childhood during the 2024 general election campaign, Sunak said his parents "wanted to put everything into our education and that was a priority" and that he didn't have <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky TV</a> growing up.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Electoral history of Rishi Sunak">Electoral history of Rishi Sunak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈrɪʃi ˈsuːnæk/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/de\/Rishi_Sunak_Pronunciation.ogg\/Rishi_Sunak_Pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rishi Sunak Pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Rishi_Sunak_Pronunciation.ogg/Rishi_Sunak_Pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Rishi_Sunak_Pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Rishi Sunak Pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">RISH-ee SOO-nak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rishi-Collins_English_Dictionary_2023-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 22 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=Punjab+ancestry%2C+Oxford+graduate%2C+%27proud+Hindu%27+%E2%80%93+all+eyes+on+Rishi+Sunak+in+UK+PM+race&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fworld%2Fpunjab-ancestry-oxford-graduate-proud-hindu-all-eyes-on-rishi-sunak-in-uk-pm-race%2F1045990%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalod2022" class="citation web cs1">Palod, Anjali (10 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/news/world/all-you-need-to-know-about-rishi-sunaks-family-history">"Punjab to London Via Africa: All you need To know about Rishi Sunak's family"</a>. TheQuint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110131300/https://www.thequint.com/news/world/all-you-need-to-know-about-rishi-sunaks-family-history">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheQuint&rft.atitle=Punjab+to+London+Via+Africa%3A+All+you+need+To+know+about+Rishi+Sunak%27s+family&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft.aulast=Palod&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thequint.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-rishi-sunaks-family-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rishis-10"><a href="#cite_ref-rishis_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2024" class="citation web cs1">Morton, Becky (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2qql1wk794o">"I went without Sky TV as a child, says Sunak"</a>. bbc.co.uk. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613194206/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2qql1wk794o">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024. <q>"There'll be all sorts of things that I would've wanted as a kid that I couldn't have. Famously, Sky TV, so that was something that we never had growing up actually"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=I+went+without+Sky+TV+as+a+child%2C+says+Sunak&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Becky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc2qql1wk794o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgila2022" class="citation news cs1">Ngila, Faustine (28 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/east-africa-is-having-another-obama-moment-1849714121">"With Rishi Sunak, east Africa is having another Obama moment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(publication)" title="Quartz (publication)">Quartz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611214359/https://qz.com/east-africa-is-having-another-obama-moment-1849714121">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=With+Rishi+Sunak%2C+east+Africa+is+having+another+Obama+moment&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Ngila&rft.aufirst=Faustine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Feast-africa-is-having-another-obama-moment-1849714121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2022/10/24/rishi-sunak-is-the-first-british-prime-minister-of-asian-origin//">"Rishi Sunak is the first British Prime-minister of Asian origin"</a>. Africanews. 24 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210135649/https://www.africanews.com/2022/10/24/rishi-sunak-is-the-first-british-prime-minister-of-asian-origin/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+is+the+first+British+Prime-minister+of+Asian+origin&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2022%2F10%2F24%2Frishi-sunak-is-the-first-british-prime-minister-of-asian-origin%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen.digital/news/rishi-sunak-man-with-kenyan-roots-set-to-be-next-uk-prime-minister-n308055">"Rishi Sunak, Man With Kenyan Roots, Set To Be Next UK Prime Minister"</a>. Citizen Digital. 24 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024133128/https://www.citizen.digital/news/rishi-sunak-man-with-kenyan-roots-set-to-be-next-uk-prime-minister-n308055">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%2C+Man+With+Kenyan+Roots%2C+Set+To+Be+Next+UK+Prime+Minister&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen.digital%2Fnews%2Frishi-sunak-man-with-kenyan-roots-set-to-be-next-uk-prime-minister-n308055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/rishi-sunak-profile-winchester-akshata-murthy-chancellor-a9525996.html">"The rise of Rishi Sunak, the most popular politician in Britain today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104141425/https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/rishi-sunak-profile-winchester-akshata-murthy-chancellor-a9525996.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+Rishi+Sunak%2C+the+most+popular+politician+in+Britain+today&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Findependentpremium%2Flong-reads%2Frishi-sunak-profile-winchester-akshata-murthy-chancellor-a9525996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwardes-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edwardes_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwardes_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwardes_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwardes_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwardes_15-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwardes2020" class="citation news cs1">Edwardes, Charlotte (1 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-the-chancellor-the-real-rishi-sunak-by-the-people-who-know-him-best-q5lk3qf8l">"Meet the chancellor: the real Rishi Sunak, by the people who know him best"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911224110/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-the-chancellor-the-real-rishi-sunak-by-the-people-who-know-him-best-q5lk3qf8l">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Meet+the+chancellor%3A+the+real+Rishi+Sunak%2C+by+the+people+who+know+him+best&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.aulast=Edwardes&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmeet-the-chancellor-the-real-rishi-sunak-by-the-people-who-know-him-best-q5lk3qf8l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2014" class="citation news cs1">Roy, Amit (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/murthy-son-in-law-gets-hagues-seat/cid/1586703">"Murthy son-in-law gets Hague's seat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Kolkata)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph (Kolkata)">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009125619/https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/murthy-son-in-law-gets-hagues-seat/cid/1586703">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Murthy+son-in-law+gets+Hague%27s+seat&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fworld%2Fmurthy-son-in-law-gets-hagues-seat%2Fcid%2F1586703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tatler-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tatler_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tatler_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudah2020" class="citation news cs1">Judah, Ben (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tatler.com/article/rishi-sunak-chancellor-of-the-exchequer-feature">"Take a Chancellor on me: Inside the world of Rishi Sunak"</a>. Tatler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628095646/https://www.tatler.com/article/rishi-sunak-chancellor-of-the-exchequer-feature">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tatler&rft.atitle=Take+a+Chancellor+on+me%3A+Inside+the+world+of+Rishi+Sunak&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Judah&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Farticle%2Frishi-sunak-chancellor-of-the-exchequer-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2023" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Michael (4 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/01/04/rishi-sunaks-ex-boss-indian-restaurant-puts-business-liquidation/">"Rishi Sunak's ex-boss at Indian restaurant puts business into liquidation"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105062508/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/01/04/rishi-sunaks-ex-boss-indian-restaurant-puts-business-liquidation/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%27s+ex-boss+at+Indian+restaurant+puts+business+into+liquidation&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F01%2F04%2Frishi-sunaks-ex-boss-indian-restaurant-puts-business-liquidation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-283888">Sunak, Rt Hon. Rishi (born 12 May 1980)</a>. <a href="/wiki/A_%26_C_Black" title="A & C Black">A & C Black</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U283888">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U283888</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954088-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954088-4"><bdi>978-0-19-954088-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213151328/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-283888">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sunak%2C+Rt+Hon.+Rishi+%28born+12+May+1980%29&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U283888&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954088-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.001.0001%2Fww-9780199540884-e-283888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-econindia-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-econindia_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econindia_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/sudha-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-rishi-sunak-wins-polls-as-conservative-party-member/articleshow/47209420.cms">"Sudha-Narayana Murthy's son-in-law Rishi Sunak wins polls as Conservative party member"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. 9 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512011704/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/sudha-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-rishi-sunak-wins-polls-as-conservative-party-member/articleshow/47209420.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Sudha-Narayana+Murthy%27s+son-in-law+Rishi+Sunak+wins+polls+as+Conservative+party+member&rft.date=2015-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnri%2Fnris-in-news%2Fsudha-narayana-murthys-son-in-law-rishi-sunak-wins-polls-as-conservative-party-member%2Farticleshow%2F47209420.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckett2022" class="citation news cs1">Beckett, Lois (5 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/05/rishi-sunak-stanford-business-school-few-remember">"Rishi who? Sunak says Stanford business school changed his life, but few remember him"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901194311/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/05/rishi-sunak-stanford-business-school-few-remember">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rishi+who%3F+Sunak+says+Stanford+business+school+changed+his+life%2C+but+few+remember+him&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Lois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Faug%2F05%2Frishi-sunak-stanford-business-school-few-remember&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/asia/kt-traces-rishi-sunaks-roots-when-the-family-called-pakistan-home-in-1935">"KT traces Rishi Sunak's roots: When the family called Pakistan home"</a>. Khaleej Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027095817/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/asia/kt-traces-rishi-sunaks-roots-when-the-family-called-pakistan-home-in-1935">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=KT+traces+Rishi+Sunak%27s+roots%3A+When+the+family+called+Pakistan+home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fasia%2Fkt-traces-rishi-sunaks-roots-when-the-family-called-pakistan-home-in-1935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaisal_Anjum_and_Munir_Ahmed2022" class="citation news cs1">Faisal Anjum and Munir Ahmed (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/pakistanis-hope-sunak-will-push-india-on-kashmir-resolution/2022/10/26/efebdeb6-553b-11ed-ac8b-08bbfab1c5a5_story.html">"Pakistanis hope Sunak will push India on Kashmir resolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pakistanis+hope+Sunak+will+push+India+on+Kashmir+resolution&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.au=Faisal+Anjum+and+Munir+Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fpakistanis-hope-sunak-will-push-india-on-kashmir-resolution%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fefebdeb6-553b-11ed-ac8b-08bbfab1c5a5_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2022/10/28/rishi-sunaks-overjoyed-indian-relatives-celebrate-his-victory/">"Rishi Sunak's 'overjoyed' Indian relatives celebrate his victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National (Abu Dhabi)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105020246/https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2022/10/28/rishi-sunaks-overjoyed-indian-relatives-celebrate-his-victory/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%27s+%27overjoyed%27+Indian+relatives+celebrate+his+victory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Frishi-sunaks-overjoyed-indian-relatives-celebrate-his-victory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business2-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Business2_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business2_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business2_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuri2015" class="citation news cs1">Puri, Anjali (10 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html">"UK Cabinet member Rishi Sunak on being British, Indian & Hindu at same time"</a>. Business Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726105820/https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=UK+Cabinet+member+Rishi+Sunak+on+being+British%2C+Indian+%26+Hindu+at+same+time&rft.date=2015-08-10&rft.aulast=Puri&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Flunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStearn2022" class="citation web cs1">Stearn, Emily (25 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemistanddruggist.co.uk/CD136493/Will-Rishi-Sunak-put-community-pharmacys-needs-above-politics">"Will Rishi Sunak put community pharmacy's 'needs above politics'?"</a>. Chemist + Druggist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105105318/https://www.chemistanddruggist.co.uk/CD136493/Will-Rishi-Sunak-put-community-pharmacys-needs-above-politics">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+Rishi+Sunak+put+community+pharmacy%27s+%27needs+above+politics%27%3F&rft.pub=Chemist+%2B+Druggist&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Stearn&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemistanddruggist.co.uk%2FCD136493%2FWill-Rishi-Sunak-put-community-pharmacys-needs-above-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/24/spotlight-on-rishi-sunaks-family-as-they-prepare-to-enter-no-10">"Spotlight on Rishi Sunak's family as they prepare to enter No 10"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spotlight+on+Rishi+Sunak%27s+family+as+they+prepare+to+enter+No+10&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F24%2Fspotlight-on-rishi-sunaks-family-as-they-prepare-to-enter-no-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcannotwait.org/about-us/the-ecw-team">"The ECW Team"</a>. Education Cannot Wait. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621190540/https://www.educationcannotwait.org/about-us/the-ecw-team">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ECW+Team&rft.pub=Education+Cannot+Wait&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationcannotwait.org%2Fabout-us%2Fthe-ecw-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Business_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/quite-positive-that-rishi-will-do-well-as-a-mp-says-murthy-115050800943_1.html">"Quite positive that Rishi will do well as a MP, says Murthy"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Quite+positive+that+Rishi+will+do+well+as+a+MP%2C+says+Murthy&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fcompanies%2Fquite-positive-that-rishi-will-do-well-as-a-mp-says-murthy-115050800943_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchings2007" class="citation web cs1">Hutchings, William (24 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/tci-adds-four-partners-20070124">"TCI adds four partners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_News" title="Financial News">Financial News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725051540/https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/tci-adds-four-partners-20070124">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. 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Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-TCI+star+emerges+at+rival&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F37c77240-50e8-11e1-8cdb-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/75c1e2da-dfb3-11df-bed9-00144feabdc0">"Star analyst's new fund raises $700m"</a>. Financial Times. 25 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725053502/https://www.ft.com/content/75c1e2da-dfb3-11df-bed9-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. 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Retrieved 6 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+challenged+over+hedge+fund+past&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fnew-chancellor-rishi-sunak-challenged-over-hedge-fund-past&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSood2019" class="citation web cs1">Sood, Varun (12 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/narayana-murthy-far-behind-azim-premji-in-family-office-stakes-1549917473062.html">"Narayana Murthy far behind Azim Premji in family office stakes"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Government+extends+furlough+scheme+to+pay+staff&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-52323918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2020" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Larry (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/uk-government-extends-coronavirus-furlough-scheme-until-end-of-june">"UK government extends furlough scheme until end of June"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420040528/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/uk-government-extends-coronavirus-furlough-scheme-until-end-of-june">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+government+extends+furlough+scheme+until+end+of+June&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F17%2Fuk-government-extends-coronavirus-furlough-scheme-until-end-of-june&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmInman2020" class="citation news cs1">Helm, Toby; Inman, Phillip (2 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/02/business-leaders-extend-furlough-to-avoid-millions-of-job-losses">"Business leaders: Extend furlough to avoid millions of job losses"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526192838/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/02/business-leaders-extend-furlough-to-avoid-millions-of-job-losses">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Business+leaders%3A+Extend+furlough+to+avoid+millions+of+job+losses&rft.date=2020-05-02&rft.aulast=Helm&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.au=Inman%2C+Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Fmay%2F02%2Fbusiness-leaders-extend-furlough-to-avoid-millions-of-job-losses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56259094">"Furlough support scheme to be extended until September"</a>. BBC News. 2 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302222210/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56259094">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Furlough+support+scheme+to+be+extended+until+September&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-56259094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInmanProctor2020" class="citation news cs1">Inman, Phillip; Proctor, Kate (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jul/08/rishi-sunak-unveils-stamp-duty-holiday-and-hospitality-vat-cut-furloughed-coronavirus">"Rishi Sunak unveils stamp duty holiday and hospitality VAT cut"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723175955/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jul/08/rishi-sunak-unveils-stamp-duty-holiday-and-hospitality-vat-cut-furloughed-coronavirus">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+unveils+stamp+duty+holiday+and+hospitality+VAT+cut&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Inman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.au=Proctor%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2Fjul%2F08%2Frishi-sunak-unveils-stamp-duty-holiday-and-hospitality-vat-cut-furloughed-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53268594">"Coronavirus: Chancellor Rishi Sunak unveils £30bn plan to save jobs"</a>. BBC News. 8 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719150218/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53268594">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus%3A+Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+unveils+%C2%A330bn+plan+to+save+jobs&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53268594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/eat-out-to-help-out-launches-today-with-government-paying-half-on-restaurant-bills">"Eat Out to Help Out launches today – with government paying half on restaurant bills"</a>. gov.uk. 3 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123115026/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/eat-out-to-help-out-launches-today-with-government-paying-half-on-restaurant-bills">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Eat+Out+to+Help+Out+launches+today+%E2%80%93+with+government+paying+half+on+restaurant+bills&rft.date=2020-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Feat-out-to-help-out-launches-today-with-government-paying-half-on-restaurant-bills&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2020" class="citation news cs1">Ng, Kate (25 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/eat-out-help-scheme-business-restaurants-meals-hmrc-b1761566.html">"Businesses claimed £849m through Eat Out to Help Out scheme for 160 million meals"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125101940/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/eat-out-help-scheme-business-restaurants-meals-hmrc-b1761566.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Businesses+claimed+%C2%A3849m+through+Eat+Out+to+Help+Out+scheme+for+160+million+meals&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Feat-out-help-scheme-business-restaurants-meals-hmrc-b1761566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2023" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (7 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/dec/07/covid-inquiry-johnson-surprised-eat-out-to-help-out-not-cleared-by-scientists">"Covid inquiry: Johnson surprised 'eat out to help out' not cleared by scientists"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Covid+inquiry%3A+Johnson+surprised+%27eat+out+to+help+out%27+not+cleared+by+scientists&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2023%2Fdec%2F07%2Fcovid-inquiry-johnson-surprised-eat-out-to-help-out-not-cleared-by-scientists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrie2020" class="citation web cs1">Barrie, Josh (9 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/food-and-drink/eat-out-to-help-out-scheme-money-government-saved-jobs-restaurants-640942">"Eat Out to Help Out scheme has already made back half the money the Government spent on it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101080803/https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/food-and-drink/eat-out-to-help-out-scheme-money-government-saved-jobs-restaurants-640942">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=Eat+Out+to+Help+Out+scheme+has+already+made+back+half+the+money+the+Government+spent+on+it&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Barrie&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Finews-lifestyle%2Ffood-and-drink%2Feat-out-to-help-out-scheme-money-government-saved-jobs-restaurants-640942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInman2020" class="citation news cs1">Inman, Phillip (1 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/01/eat-out-to-help-out-failed-boost-finances-uk-hospitality-industry">"'Eat out to help out' did not boost hospitality sector finances – poll"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221112432/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/01/eat-out-to-help-out-failed-boost-finances-uk-hospitality-industry">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Eat+out+to+help+out%27+did+not+boost+hospitality+sector+finances+%E2%80%93+poll&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Inman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Foct%2F01%2Feat-out-to-help-out-failed-boost-finances-uk-hospitality-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-news-from-LSE/2021/b-Feb-21/Eat-Out-to-Help-Out-scheme-had-a-limited-effect-on-the-UK's-restaurants-and-cafes">"Eat Out to Help Out scheme had a 'limited effect on the UK's restaurants and cafes'"</a>. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225114630/https://www.lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-news-from-LSE/2021/b-Feb-21/Eat-Out-to-Help-Out-scheme-had-a-limited-effect-on-the-UK's-restaurants-and-cafes">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eat+Out+to+Help+Out+scheme+had+a+%27limited+effect+on+the+UK%27s+restaurants+and+cafes%27&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2FNews%2FLatest-news-from-LSE%2F2021%2Fb-Feb-21%2FEat-Out-to-Help-Out-scheme-had-a-limited-effect-on-the-UK%27s-restaurants-and-cafes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/cage/news/30-10-20-eat_out_to_help_out_scheme_drove_new_covid_19_infections_up_by_between_8_and_17_new_research_finds/">"'Eat Out to Help Out' scheme drove new COVID-19 infections up by between 8 and 17%, new research finds"</a>. University of Warwick. 30 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217045624/https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/cage/news/30-10-20-eat_out_to_help_out_scheme_drove_new_covid_19_infections_up_by_between_8_and_17_new_research_finds/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Eat+Out+to+Help+Out%27+scheme+drove+new+COVID-19+infections+up+by+between+8+and+17%25%2C+new+research+finds.&rft.pub=University+of+Warwick&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%2Ffac%2Fsoc%2Feconomics%2Fresearch%2Fcentres%2Fcage%2Fnews%2F30-10-20-eat_out_to_help_out_scheme_drove_new_covid_19_infections_up_by_between_8_and_17_new_research_finds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bl-20201004-84"><a href="#cite_ref-bl-20201004_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2020" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Tim (4 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-04/boris-johnson-says-eat-out-drive-may-have-spread-covid-in-u-k">"Boris Johnson Says 'Eat Out' Drive May Have Spread Covid in U.K."</a> Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718235514/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-04/boris-johnson-says-eat-out-drive-may-have-spread-covid-in-u-k">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+Says+%27Eat+Out%27+Drive+May+Have+Spread+Covid+in+U.K.&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-10-04%2Fboris-johnson-says-eat-out-drive-may-have-spread-covid-in-u-k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHern2020" class="citation news cs1">Hern, Alex (30 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/30/treasury-rejects-theory-eat-out-to-help-out-caused-rise-in-covid">"'Eat out to help out' may have caused sixth of Covid clusters over summer"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131114323/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/30/treasury-rejects-theory-eat-out-to-help-out-caused-rise-in-covid">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Eat+out+to+help+out%27+may+have+caused+sixth+of+Covid+clusters+over+summer&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Foct%2F30%2Ftreasury-rejects-theory-eat-out-to-help-out-caused-rise-in-covid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2023" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Jennifer (20 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-bamboozled-by-covid-science-claims-sir-patrick-vallance-13012223">"'Rishi thinks just let people die': Dominic Cummings' claim revealed in Sir Patrick Vallance's COVID diary"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201063639/https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-bamboozled-by-covid-science-claims-sir-patrick-vallance-13012223">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=%27Rishi+thinks+just+let+people+die%27%3A+Dominic+Cummings%27+claim+revealed+in+Sir+Patrick+Vallance%27s+COVID+diary&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fboris-johnson-bamboozled-by-covid-science-claims-sir-patrick-vallance-13012223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-numbers-87"><a href="#cite_ref-numbers_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartingtonKirk2022" class="citation web cs1">Partington, Richard; Kirk, Ashley (3 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/03/in-numbers-britains-cost-of-living-crisis">"In numbers: what is fuelling Britain's cost of living crisis?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203083943/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/03/in-numbers-britains-cost-of-living-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2022. 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If you should apply for cost of living support and who is eligible"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610094451/https://inews.co.uk/news/consumer/how-apply-for-650-one-off-payment-paid-who-cost-living-help-1679452">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022. 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Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=OECD+deal+imposes+global+minimum+corporate+tax+of+15%25&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2Foct%2F08%2Foecd-deal-imposes-global-minimum-corporate-tax-of-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSCO_12-104"><a href="#cite_ref-RSCO_12_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2021" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Emily (3 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/cop26-rishi-sunak-unveils-130-trillion-commitment-to-help-developing-nations-fight-climate-change-1281644">"COP26: Rishi Sunak unveils commitment from companies managing $130 trillion to fight climate change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Newspapers_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Newspapers Limited">Associated Newspapers Limited</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026144842/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/cop26-rishi-sunak-unveils-130-trillion-commitment-to-help-developing-nations-fight-climate-change-1281644">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=COP26%3A+Rishi+Sunak+unveils+commitment+from+companies+managing+%24130+trillion+to+fight+climate+change&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcop26-rishi-sunak-unveils-130-trillion-commitment-to-help-developing-nations-fight-climate-change-1281644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSCO_22-105"><a href="#cite_ref-RSCO_22_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/cop26-finance-day-speech">"COP26 Finance Day speech"</a>. gov.uk. 3 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026035350/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/cop26-finance-day-speech">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022. 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The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705174013/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-resigns-chancellor-boris-johnson-b2116399.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022. 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BBC. 5 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705170956/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62048657">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022. 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Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+to+stand+for+Conservative+party+leader&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Mason%2C+Rowena&rft.au=Walker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fjul%2F08%2Frishi-sunak-to-stand-for-conservative-party-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2022" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Sophie (8 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-announces-conservative-leadership-bid-following-boris-johnsons-resignation-12648312">"Boris Johnson resigns: Rishi Sunak launches bid to become next prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708233909/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-announces-conservative-leadership-bid-following-boris-johnsons-resignation-12648312">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+resigns%3A+Rishi+Sunak+launches+bid+to+become+next+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frishi-sunak-announces-conservative-leadership-bid-following-boris-johnsons-resignation-12648312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2022" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Sophie (9 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/first-conservative-hopefuls-announce-leadership-bids-with-more-expected-this-weekend-12648506">"Rishi Sunak and other Conservative hopefuls announce leadership bids to replace Boris Johnson – with more expected this weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709023425/https://news.sky.com/story/first-conservative-hopefuls-announce-leadership-bids-with-more-expected-this-weekend-12648506">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. 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The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709184715/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/09/rishi-sunak-pledges-protect-womens-rights-first-leadership-policy/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. 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BBC News. 5 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905091715/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60037657">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2022. 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Retrieved 22 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=A+billionaire%2C+a+former+magician%27s+assistant+and+%E2%80%A6+Boris%3F+These+are+the+contenders+to+replace+Liz+Truss&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-10-22%2Fboris-rishi-or-penny-emerge-as-contenders-to-replace-truss%2F101560978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/22/boris-johnson-rishi-sunak-penny-mordaunt-conservative-tory-leadership-liz-truss-latest-politics-live">"Tory leadership live: Rishi Sunak passes threshold of 100 supporters as Kemi Badenoch gives her backing"</a>. 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Deutsche Welle. 1 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=UK%3A+Nearly+30%2C000+migrants+crossed+Channel+in+2023&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fuk-nearly-30000-migrants-crossed-channel-in-2023%2Fa-67871435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-23/migration-to-uk-falls-from-record-in-election-boost-for-sunak">"UK Migration Data Leave Sunak Under Pressure on Key Pledge"</a>. Bloomberg. 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=UK+Migration+Data+Leave+Sunak+Under+Pressure+on+Key+Pledge&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-05-23%2Fmigration-to-uk-falls-from-record-in-election-boost-for-sunak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/net-migration-drops-to-685-000/">"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a>. 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=Net+migration+drops+to+685%2C000+after+hitting+record+levels%2C+as+even+more+arrived+in+UK+last+year+than+previously+thought&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnet-migration-drops-to-685-000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48785695">"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?"</a>. BBC News. 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Migration%3A+How+many+people+come+to+the+UK+and+how+are+the+salary+rules+changing%3F&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-48785695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2023" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (30 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/30/rishi-sunak-says-he-inherited-very-high-immigration-from-boris-johnson">"Rishi Sunak says he 'inherited' very high immigration from Boris Johnson"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204004716/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/30/rishi-sunak-says-he-inherited-very-high-immigration-from-boris-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+says+he+%27inherited%27+very+high+immigration+from+Boris+Johnson&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fnov%2F30%2Frishi-sunak-says-he-inherited-very-high-immigration-from-boris-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunak2022" class="citation news cs1">Sunak, Rishi (23 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/07/23/asylum-system-broken-ten-point-plan-fix/">"Our asylum system is broken. This is my ten-point plan to fix it"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026174629/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/07/23/asylum-system-broken-ten-point-plan-fix/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Our+asylum+system+is+broken.+This+is+my+ten-point+plan+to+fix+it&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Sunak&rft.aufirst=Rishi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2F23%2Fasylum-system-broken-ten-point-plan-fix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rwanda-judgment-ruling-court-appeal-migration-b2366343.html">"Suella Braverman's plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda ruled unlawful by Court of Appeal"</a>. The Independent. 29 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629091342/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rwanda-judgment-ruling-court-appeal-migration-b2366343.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Suella+Braverman%27s+plan+to+deport+asylum+seekers+to+Rwanda+ruled+unlawful+by+Court+of+Appeal&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Frwanda-judgment-ruling-court-appeal-migration-b2366343.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBancroft2023" class="citation news cs1">Bancroft, Holly (15 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rwanda-deal-supreme-court-rishi-sunak-b2446992.html">"Sunak's Rwanda plan in tatters after Supreme Court rules it unlawful"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115102325/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rwanda-deal-supreme-court-rishi-sunak-b2446992.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sunak%27s+Rwanda+plan+in+tatters+after+Supreme+Court+rules+it+unlawful&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Frwanda-deal-supreme-court-rishi-sunak-b2446992.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2023" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Flora (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rwanda-kigali-lord-reed-james-cleverly-unhcr-b2458713.html">"Will the new Rwanda treaty see flights get off the ground?"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205213620/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rwanda-kigali-lord-reed-james-cleverly-unhcr-b2458713.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Will+the+new+Rwanda+treaty+see+flights+get+off+the+ground%3F&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Flora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Frwanda-kigali-lord-reed-james-cleverly-unhcr-b2458713.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67641805">"New Rwanda bill gives ministers power to disregard some human rights law"</a>. BBC News. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206175932/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67641805">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Rwanda+bill+gives+ministers+power+to+disregard+some+human+rights+law&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-67641805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-67640833.amp">"Robert Jenrick resigns as immigration minister over Rwanda legislation"</a>. BBC News. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207041253/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-67640833.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robert+Jenrick+resigns+as+immigration+minister+over+Rwanda+legislation&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-67640833.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2023" class="citation web cs1">Morton, Becky (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-67698672.amp">"Rishi Sunak sees off Tory rebellion in Rwanda bill vote"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212213707/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-67698672.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rishi+Sunak+sees+off+Tory+rebellion+in+Rwanda+bill+vote&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Becky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-67698672.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/16/readout-of-president-joe-bidens-meeting-with-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-of-the-united-kingdom/">"Readout of President Joe Biden's Meeting with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak of the United Kingdom"</a>. The White House. 16 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119205208/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/16/readout-of-president-joe-bidens-meeting-with-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-of-the-united-kingdom/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=Readout+of+President+Joe+Biden%27s+Meeting+with+Prime+Minister+Rishi+Sunak+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2022%2F11%2F16%2Freadout-of-president-joe-bidens-meeting-with-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-of-the-united-kingdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63687045">"Ukraine war: Rishi Sunak visits President Zelensky in Kyiv as he pledges £50m in aid"</a>. BBC News. 19 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221120000037/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63687045">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Rishi+Sunak+visits+President+Zelensky+in+Kyiv+as+he+pledges+%C2%A350m+in+aid&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-63687045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-148"><a href="#cite_ref-:72_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-unveils-2-5bn-of-support-to-ukraine-ahead-of-surprise-visit-13046583">"Russia attacks 'arrogant British' after Sunak visits Ukraine to announce new aid"</a>. Sky News. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112123640/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-unveils-2-5bn-of-support-to-ukraine-ahead-of-surprise-visit-13046583">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+attacks+%27arrogant+British%27+after+Sunak+visits+Ukraine+to+announce+new+aid&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frishi-sunak-unveils-2-5bn-of-support-to-ukraine-ahead-of-surprise-visit-13046583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-149"><a href="#cite_ref-:82_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-says-israel-has-an-absolute-right-to-defend-itself-against-hamas-attack-12979101">"Rishi Sunak says Israel has an 'absolute right to defend itself' against Hamas attack"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195903/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-says-israel-has-an-absolute-right-to-defend-itself-against-hamas-attack-12979101">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+says+Israel+has+an+%27absolute+right+to+defend+itself%27+against+Hamas+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frishi-sunak-says-israel-has-an-absolute-right-to-defend-itself-against-hamas-attack-12979101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-150"><a href="#cite_ref-:92_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-67218948">"Rishi Sunak backs calls for humanitarian pauses in Israel-Hamas war"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thetimes.com&rft.atitle=Conservative+manifesto+2024%3A+summary+of+the+key+policies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fconservative-party-manifesto-key-policies-rishi-sunak-general-election-9zvjqvttp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-14/sunak-vows-to-stay-as-mp-for-5-years-if-tories-lose-uk-election">"Sunak Vows to Stay as MP for 5 Years If Tories Lose UK Election"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 14 June 2024. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427101706/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/apr/18/why-rishi-sunak-is-perhaps-the-most-socially-conservative-pm-of-his-generation">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023. 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Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=Sunak+is+most+popular+Chancellor+in+15+years&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2020%2F07%2F10%2Fsunak-most-popular-chancellor-15-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2020" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Harry (25 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/rishi-sunak-most-popular-chancellor-since-1970s/">"Poll says Rishi Sunak the most popular chancellor in 40 years"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Why+Rishi+Sunak+can%27t+escape+blame+for+the+Covid-19+crisis&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-politics%2F2021%2F01%2Fwhy-rishi-sunak-can-t-escape-blame-covid-19-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2020" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Macer (26 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1340222/Rishi-sunak-popularity-next-prime-minister-chancellor-coronavirus">"Rishi Sunak next Prime Minister? Popularity surging for Chancellor as Covid sparks rally"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Express&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+next+Prime+Minister%3F+Popularity+surging+for+Chancellor+as+Covid+sparks+rally&rft.date=2020-09-26&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Macer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F1340222%2FRishi-sunak-popularity-next-prime-minister-chancellor-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/ipsos-mori-political-monitor-rishi-sunak-has-highest-satisfaction-ratings-chancellor-denis-healey">"Ipsos MORI Political Monitor – Rishi Sunak has highest satisfaction ratings for a Chancellor since Denis Healey in 1978"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ipsos+MORI+Political+Monitor+%E2%80%93+Rishi+Sunak+has+highest+satisfaction+ratings+for+a+Chancellor+since+Denis+Healey+in+1978.&rft.pub=Ipsos+MORI&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos.com%2Fipsos-mori%2Fen-uk%2Fipsos-mori-political-monitor-rishi-sunak-has-highest-satisfaction-ratings-chancellor-denis-healey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7ed3e/rishi-sunak-chancellor-dishy-rishi">"Rishi Sunak: Who Is the UK Chancellor and Why Is His Nickname 'Dishi Rishi'?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. 17 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403152651/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7ed3e/rishi-sunak-chancellor-dishy-rishi">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. 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Retrieved 23 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Dishy+Rishi%27%3A+A+Rising+Star+In+The+Conservative+Party&rft.date=2022-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Finternational%2Fdishy-rishi-a-rising-star-in-the-conservative-party-news-46772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedley2021" class="citation news cs1">Pedley, Keiran (15 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunak-the-most-popular-chancellor-since-healey-but-will-it-last-2cl36dcb7">"Rishi Sunak: The most popular chancellor since Healey – but will it last?"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%27s+hopes+of+becoming+prime+minister+are+over%2C+say+top+Tories&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fapr%2F09%2Frishi-sunaks-hopes-of-becoming-prime-minister-are-over-say-top-tories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/04/06/rishi-sunaks-net-favourability-down-24pts-two-week">"Rishi Sunak's net favourability down 24pts in two weeks since spring statement"</a>. yougov.co.uk. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410082254/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/04/06/rishi-sunaks-net-favourability-down-24pts-two-week">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yougov.co.uk&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%27s+net+favourability+down+24pts+in+two+weeks+since+spring+statement&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Frishi-sunaks-net-favourability-down-24pts-two-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2022" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Ben (24 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/polling/2022/03/why-rishi-sunaks-spring-statement-has-gone-down-badly-with-voters">"Why Rishi Sunak's Spring Statement has gone down badly with voters"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Why+Rishi+Sunak%27s+Spring+Statement+has+gone+down+badly+with+voters&rft.date=2022-04-24&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolling%2F2022%2F03%2Fwhy-rishi-sunaks-spring-statement-has-gone-down-badly-with-voters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallig2022" class="citation web cs1">McCallig, Elaine (29 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indy100.com/politics/rishi-sunak-popularity-rating-low">"Rishi Sunak's popularity has hit an all-time low after the spring statement"</a>. indy100. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401152944/https://www.indy100.com/politics/rishi-sunak-popularity-rating-low">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2022. 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Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%27s+favourability+drops+to+new+low+following+spring+statement&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft.aulast=Ibbetson&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2022%2F03%2F25%2Frishi-sunaks-favourability-drops-new-low-following&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/trackers/rishi-sunak-approval-rating">"How well or badly is Rishi Sunak doing as Chancellor of the Exchequer?"</a>. yougov.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123174341/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/trackers/rishi-sunak-approval-rating">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2022. 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Retrieved 22 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yougov.co.uk&rft.atitle=Favourability+boost+for+Sunak+as+he+enters+Number+10+%7C+YouGov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2022%2F10%2F25%2Ffavourability-boost-sunak-he-enters-number-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/rishi-sunak-poll-bounce-gov-approval-rating-at-record-low_uk_635a650fe4b0cf522df56a54">"Sunak Gets Personal Poll Bounce Just After Government Approval Ratings Hit The Floor"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Sunak+Gets+Personal+Poll+Bounce+Just+After+Government+Approval+Ratings+Hit+The+Floor&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Frishi-sunak-poll-bounce-gov-approval-rating-at-record-low_uk_635a650fe4b0cf522df56a54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForrest2023" class="citation news cs1">Forrest, Adam (14 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sunak-starmer-tories-labour-poll-ratings-b2375394.html">"Rishi Sunak hits lowest approval rating since he quit as chancellor"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+New+Statesman%27s+right+power+list&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.aulast=Statesman&rft.aufirst=New&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-politics%2F2023%2F09%2Fthe-new-statesmans-right-power-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49733-general-election-2024-rishi-sunaks-unfavourable-rating-at-highest-ever">"General election 2024: Rishi Sunak's 'unfavourable' rating at highest ever | YouGov"</a>. yougov.co.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yougov.co.uk&rft.atitle=General+election+2024%3A+Rishi+Sunak%27s+%27unfavourable%27+rating+at+highest+ever+%7C+YouGov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F49733-general-election-2024-rishi-sunaks-unfavourable-rating-at-highest-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/rishi-sunak-commons-starmer-speaker-opposition-b2576777.html">"Rishi Sunak was gracious in defeat – the Conservatives should keep him on as leader"</a>. The Independent. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+was+gracious+in+defeat+%E2%80%93+the+Conservatives+should+keep+him+on+as+leader&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Frishi-sunak-commons-starmer-speaker-opposition-b2576777.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/rishi-sunak-mps-commons-speech-b2576673.html">Watch: Rishi Sunak gives gracious first speech as leader of opposition in Commons</a>. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024 – via www.independent.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch%3A+Rishi+Sunak+gives+gracious+first+speech+as+leader+of+opposition+in+Commons&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Frishi-sunak-mps-commons-speech-b2576673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeate2022" class="citation news cs1">Neate, Rupert (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/07/akshata-murty-who-is-rishi-sunak-wife">"Akshata Murty: Rishi Sunak's wife and richer than the Queen"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Akshata+Murty%3A+Rishi+Sunak%27s+wife+and+richer+than+the+Queen&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Neate&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fapr%2F07%2Fakshata-murty-who-is-rishi-sunak-wife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gintersts-225"><a href="#cite_ref-Gintersts_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarside2020" class="citation news cs1">Garside, Juliette (27 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/27/huge-wealth-of-sunaks-family-not-declared-in-ministerial-register">"Huge wealth of Rishi Sunak's family not declared in ministerial register"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128212910/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/nov/27/huge-wealth-of-sunaks-family-not-declared-in-ministerial-register">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Huge+wealth+of+Rishi+Sunak%27s+family+not+declared+in+ministerial+register&rft.date=2020-11-27&rft.aulast=Garside&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Fnov%2F27%2Fhuge-wealth-of-sunaks-family-not-declared-in-ministerial-register&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2022" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (27 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/27/sunak-cleared-in-financial-affairs-investigation">"Huge wealth of Rishi Sunak's family not declared in ministerial register"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Huge+wealth+of+Rishi+Sunak%27s+family+not+declared+in+ministerial+register&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fapr%2F27%2Fsunak-cleared-in-financial-affairs-investigation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayneSmith2022" class="citation web cs1">Payne, Adam; Smith, Beckie (28 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/professions/article/sunak-cleared-of-ministerial-code-breach-over-tax-affairs">"Sunak cleared of ministerial code breach over tax affairs"</a>. Civil Service World. 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Retrieved 10 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+Service+World&rft.atitle=Sunak+cleared+of+ministerial+code+breach+over+tax+affairs&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Smith%2C+Beckie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilserviceworld.com%2Fprofessions%2Farticle%2Fsunak-cleared-of-ministerial-code-breach-over-tax-affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-2022b-228">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker-2022b_228-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker-2022b_228-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerMakortoffWeardenElgot2022" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Peter; Makortoff, Kalyeena; Wearden, Graeme; Elgot, Jessica; Neate, Rupert (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/07/rishi-sunaks-wife-says-its-not-relevant-to-say-where-she-pays-tax-overseas">"Akshata Murty may have avoided up to £20m in tax with non-dom status"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+faces+questions+over+wife+Akshata+Murty%27s+non-dom+tax+status&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61017993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcres2022" class="citation news cs1">Acres, Tom (10 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-whitehall-inquiry-launched-into-leak-of-chancellors-wifes-tax-status-12586858">"Rishi Sunak: Whitehall inquiry launched into leak of chancellor's wife's tax status"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708230553/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-whitehall-inquiry-launched-into-leak-of-chancellors-wifes-tax-status-12586858">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%3A+Whitehall+inquiry+launched+into+leak+of+chancellor%27s+wife%27s+tax+status&rft.date=2022-04-10&rft.aulast=Acres&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frishi-sunak-whitehall-inquiry-launched-into-leak-of-chancellors-wifes-tax-status-12586858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61044847">"Chancellor Rishi Sunak held US green card until last year"</a>. BBC News. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414231139/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61044847">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+held+US+green+card+until+last+year&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61044847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-08/rishi-sunak-admits-holding-a-us-green-card-for-more-than-a-year-as-chancellor">"Rishi Sunak admits holding a US green card for more than a year as chancellor"</a>. ITV News. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422014840/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-08/rishi-sunak-admits-holding-a-us-green-card-for-more-than-a-year-as-chancellor">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+admits+holding+a+US+green+card+for+more+than+a+year+as+chancellor&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2022-04-08%2Frishi-sunak-admits-holding-a-us-green-card-for-more-than-a-year-as-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2022" class="citation news cs1">Payne, Adam (27 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/rishi-sunak-cleared-over-us-green-card-by-independent-adviser">"Ethics Adviser Clears Rishi Sunak Over Tax Affairs And Green Card"</a>. PoliticsHome. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427191836/https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/rishi-sunak-cleared-over-us-green-card-by-independent-adviser">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PoliticsHome&rft.atitle=Ethics+Adviser+Clears+Rishi+Sunak+Over+Tax+Affairs+And+Green+Card&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicshome.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Frishi-sunak-cleared-over-us-green-card-by-independent-adviser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/10/25/inside-the-fortune-of-britains-new-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-and-his-wife-akshata-murthy/?sh=2629a6f7ad1b">"Inside The Fortune Of Britain's New Prime Minister Rishi Sunak And His Wife, Akshata Murthy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025072832/https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/10/25/inside-the-fortune-of-britains-new-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-and-his-wife-akshata-murthy/?sh=2629a6f7ad1b">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Inside+The+Fortune+Of+Britain%27s+New+Prime+Minister+Rishi+Sunak+And+His+Wife%2C+Akshata+Murthy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgiacomotognini%2F2022%2F10%2F25%2Finside-the-fortune-of-britains-new-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-and-his-wife-akshata-murthy%2F%3Fsh%3D2629a6f7ad1b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-58345526">"Chancellor Rishi Sunak has new pool, gym and tennis court approved"</a>. BBC News. 26 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829085842/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-58345526">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+has+new+pool%2C+gym+and+tennis+court+approved&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-york-north-yorkshire-58345526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadher" class="citation news cs1">Gadher, Dipesh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-chancellor-rishi-sunak-adds-downing-street-address-to-his-bulging-property-portfolio-vtpzmvzcf">"New chancellor Rishi Sunak adds Downing Street address to his bulging property portfolio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709105558/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-chancellor-rishi-sunak-adds-downing-street-address-to-his-bulging-property-portfolio-vtpzmvzcf">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=New+chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+adds+Downing+Street+address+to+his+bulging+property+portfolio&rft.aulast=Gadher&rft.aufirst=Dipesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fnew-chancellor-rishi-sunak-adds-downing-street-address-to-his-bulging-property-portfolio-vtpzmvzcf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-observer-20220403-237"><a href="#cite_ref-observer-20220403_237-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeate2022" class="citation news cs1">Neate, Rupert (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/03/sunaks-5m-santa-monica-flat-offers-sun-sea-and-a-pet-spa">"Sunaks' £5m Santa Monica flat offers sun, sea … and a pet spa"</a>. The Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403101913/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/03/sunaks-5m-santa-monica-flat-offers-sun-sea-and-a-pet-spa">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Sunaks%27+%C2%A35m+Santa+Monica+flat+offers+sun%2C+sea+%E2%80%A6+and+a+pet+spa&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Neate&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fapr%2F03%2Fsunaks-5m-santa-monica-flat-offers-sun-sea-and-a-pet-spa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/rishi-sunak-moves-belongings-out-of-downing-street-says-report-122041000385_1.html">"Rishi Sunak moves belongings out of Downing Street, says report"</a>. Business Standard. 10 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418134620/https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/rishi-sunak-moves-belongings-out-of-downing-street-says-report-122041000385_1.html/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+moves+belongings+out+of+Downing+Street%2C+says+report&rft.date=2022-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Finternational%2Frishi-sunak-moves-belongings-out-of-downing-street-says-report-122041000385_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-09/chancellor-rishi-sunak-and-family-to-spend-less-time-at-downing-street">"Chancellor Rishi Sunak and family 'to spend less time at Downing Street'"</a>. ITV News. 9 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421062654/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-09/chancellor-rishi-sunak-and-family-to-spend-less-time-at-downing-street">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+and+family+%27to+spend+less+time+at+Downing+Street%27&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2022-04-09%2Fchancellor-rishi-sunak-and-family-to-spend-less-time-at-downing-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWingate2022" class="citation web cs1">Wingate, Sophie (29 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/rishi-sunak-downing-street-london-chequers-treasury-b1036170.html">"Removal vans in Downing Street as Rishi Sunak moves in"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322174749/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/rishi-sunak-downing-street-london-chequers-treasury-b1036170.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Removal+vans+in+Downing+Street+as+Rishi+Sunak+moves+in&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft.aulast=Wingate&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Frishi-sunak-downing-street-london-chequers-treasury-b1036170.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63404315">"Living in Downing Street: Rishi Sunak and family move back in"</a>. BBC News. 26 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322174749/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63404315">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Living+in+Downing+Street%3A+Rishi+Sunak+and+family+move+back+in&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-63404315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tatler.com/article/will-rishi-sunak-be-the-first-pm-to-shun-downing-street">"Rishi has multi-million-pound pads, but he's the first PM since John Major to live in 10 Downing Street's flat"</a>. Tatler. 25 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322174750/https://www.tatler.com/article/will-rishi-sunak-be-the-first-pm-to-shun-downing-street">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tatler&rft.atitle=Rishi+has+multi-million-pound+pads%2C+but+he%27s+the+first+PM+since+John+Major+to+live+in+10+Downing+Street%27s+flat&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Farticle%2Fwill-rishi-sunak-be-the-first-pm-to-shun-downing-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62099272">"Ex-Chancellor Rishi Sunak launches bid to be Conservative leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 8 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708152408/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62099272">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+launches+bid+to+be+Conservative+leader&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-62099272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61508110">"Boris Johnson will not face a further Partygate fine, says No 10"</a>. BBC News. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140237/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61508110">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+will+not+face+a+further+Partygate+fine%2C+says+No+10&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-61508110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordon2022" class="citation web cs1">Cordon, Gavin (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-boris-johnson-imf-washington-b995530.html">"Rishi Sunak says he is 'sincerely sorry' for breach of lockdown rules"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026210556/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-boris-johnson-imf-washington-b995530.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+says+he+is+%27sincerely+sorry%27+for+breach+of+lockdown+rules&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Cordon&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Frishi-sunak-boris-johnson-imf-washington-b995530.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-246"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-64353054">"Rishi Sunak fined for not wearing seatbelt in back of car"</a>. BBC News. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+fined+for+not+wearing+seatbelt+in+back+of+car&rft.date=2023-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-64353054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson2023" class="citation news cs1">Rawlinson, Kevin (19 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jan/19/sunak-apologises-for-failing-to-wear-seatbelt-while-filming-in-car">"Police looking into Sunak's failure to wear a seatbelt"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Police+looking+into+Sunak%27s+failure+to+wear+a+seatbelt&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fjan%2F19%2Fsunak-apologises-for-failing-to-wear-seatbelt-while-filming-in-car&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelam2022" class="citation news cs1">Belam, Martin (5 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/05/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-rishi-sunak">"10 things you may not know about Rishi Sunak"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024161129/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/05/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-rishi-sunak">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=10+things+you+may+not+know+about+Rishi+Sunak&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft.aulast=Belam&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Faug%2F05%2F10-things-you-may-not-know-about-rishi-sunak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts-249"><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2021" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Lizzie (1 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/07/01/watch-dilyn-rishi-sunaks-got-new-pup-town/">"Watch out Dilyn, Rishi Sunak's got a new pup in town"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109235015/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/07/01/watch-dilyn-rishi-sunaks-got-new-pup-town/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Watch+out+Dilyn%2C+Rishi+Sunak%27s+got+a+new+pup+in+town&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F07%2F01%2Fwatch-dilyn-rishi-sunaks-got-new-pup-town%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr2020" class="citation news cs1">Carr, D. (28 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingpost.com/news/chancellor-rishi-sunak-understands-that-racing-is-very-important/430330">"Chancellor Rishi Sunak 'understands that racing is very important'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Racing_Post" title="Racing Post">Racing Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024034336/https://www.racingpost.com/news/chancellor-rishi-sunak-understands-that-racing-is-very-important/430330">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Racing+Post&rft.atitle=Chancellor+Rishi+Sunak+%27understands+that+racing+is+very+important%27&rft.date=2020-03-28&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingpost.com%2Fnews%2Fchancellor-rishi-sunak-understands-that-racing-is-very-important%2F430330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/rishi-sunak-10-things-to-know-about-the-indian-origin-uk-pm-contender-1155567.html">"Rishi Sunak: 10 things to know about the Indian-origin UK PM contender"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a>. 21 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023221913/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/rishi-sunak-10-things-to-know-about-the-indian-origin-uk-pm-contender-1155567.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022. <q>On his website, Sunak lists his hobbies as keeping fit, soccer, cricket and the movies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%3A+10+things+to+know+about+the+Indian-origin+UK+PM+contender&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Finternational%2Fworld-news-politics%2Frishi-sunak-10-things-to-know-about-the-indian-origin-uk-pm-contender-1155567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2022" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Michael (24 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/24/rishi-sunak-hires-journalist-james-forsyth-as-political-secretary">"Rishi Sunak hires journalist James Forsyth as political secretary"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229114045/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/24/rishi-sunak-hires-journalist-james-forsyth-as-political-secretary">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+hires+journalist+James+Forsyth+as+political+secretary&rft.date=2022-12-24&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fdec%2F24%2Frishi-sunak-hires-journalist-james-forsyth-as-political-secretary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65585908">"Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sees Southampton relegated from Premier League"</a>. BBC News. 13 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605142814/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65585908">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+Rishi+Sunak+sees+Southampton+relegated+from+Premier+League&rft.date=2023-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-65585908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/southampton-hiroshima-rishi-sunak-premier-league-prime-minister-b1082235.html">"Rishi Sunak hopes Southampton will 'bounce back' from relegation"</a>. Evening Standard. 19 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605141312/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/southampton-hiroshima-rishi-sunak-premier-league-prime-minister-b1082235.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+hopes+Southampton+will+%27bounce+back%27+from+relegation&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsouthampton-hiroshima-rishi-sunak-premier-league-prime-minister-b1082235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Independent-255"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/football-southampton-rishi-sunak-sport-b2136271.html">"Rishi Sunak says he would like to run Southampton Football Club"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605142813/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/football-southampton-rishi-sunak-sport-b2136271.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+says+he+would+like+to+run+Southampton+Football+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Ffootball-southampton-rishi-sunak-sport-b2136271.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuri2015" class="citation web cs1">Puri, Anjali (7 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html">"UK Cabinet member Rishi Sunak on being British, Indian & Hindu at same time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726105820/https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=UK+Cabinet+member+Rishi+Sunak+on+being+British%2C+Indian+%26+Hindu+at+same+time&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft.aulast=Puri&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Flunch-with-bs-rishi-sunak-115080601060_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHundal2017" class="citation news cs1">Hundal, Sunny (23 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/democracies-can-be-strengthened-by-equal-representation-in-parliament/story-hvt8P6KiFaf6Q2JQJ5CHQL.html">"Democracies can be strengthened by equal representation in Parliament"</a>. Hindustan Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114010314/https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/democracies-can-be-strengthened-by-equal-representation-in-parliament/story-hvt8P6KiFaf6Q2JQJ5CHQL.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Democracies+can+be+strengthened+by+equal+representation+in+Parliament&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Hundal&rft.aufirst=Sunny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fcolumns%2Fdemocracies-can-be-strengthened-by-equal-representation-in-parliament%2Fstory-hvt8P6KiFaf6Q2JQJ5CHQL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonwalkar2019" class="citation news cs1">Sonwalkar, Prasun (18 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/indians-abroad/alok-sharma-rishi-sunak-take-oath-on-bhagwad-gita-in-uk-s-house-of-commons/story-hNqAVICJawgjQMYg4QnffN.html">"Indian-origin lawmakers Alok Sharma, Rishi Sunak take oath on Bhagwad Gita in UK's House of Commons"</a>. Hindustan Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112152212/https://www.hindustantimes.com/indians-abroad/alok-sharma-rishi-sunak-take-oath-on-bhagwad-gita-in-uk-s-house-of-commons/story-hNqAVICJawgjQMYg4QnffN.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Indian-origin+lawmakers+Alok+Sharma%2C+Rishi+Sunak+take+oath+on+Bhagwad+Gita+in+UK%27s+House+of+Commons&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Sonwalkar&rft.aufirst=Prasun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findians-abroad%2Falok-sharma-rishi-sunak-take-oath-on-bhagwad-gita-in-uk-s-house-of-commons%2Fstory-hNqAVICJawgjQMYg4QnffN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/proud-expression-of-our-traditions-rishi-sunak-at-king-charles-iii-coronation-4011002">"Rishi Sunak Reads From Bible At UK's Multi-Faith King Charles III Coronation Event"</a>. New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a>. 6 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506160637/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/proud-expression-of-our-traditions-rishi-sunak-at-king-charles-iii-coronation-4011002">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023. <q>Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak read from the biblical book of Colossians at the coronation of King Charles III in keeping with the tradition of British Prime Ministers giving readings at state occasions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak+Reads+From+Bible+At+UK%27s+Multi-Faith+King+Charles+III+Coronation+Event&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fproud-expression-of-our-traditions-rishi-sunak-at-king-charles-iii-coronation-4011002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pm-rishi-sunak-to-read-from-biblical-book-at-king-charles-iiis-coronation/articleshow/100022243.cms">"PM Rishi Sunak to read from biblical book at King Charles III's Coronation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India. 6 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505212114/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pm-rishi-sunak-to-read-from-biblical-book-at-king-charles-iiis-coronation/articleshow/100022243.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023. <q>The Archbishop of Canterbury has selected a new Epistle for this Coronation, which will be Colossians 1:9–17.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=PM+Rishi+Sunak+to+read+from+biblical+book+at+King+Charles+III%27s+Coronation&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fpm-rishi-sunak-to-read-from-biblical-book-at-king-charles-iiis-coronation%2Farticleshow%2F100022243.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2qql1wk794o">"Rishi Sunak: I went without Sky TV as a child"</a>. BBC News. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rishi+Sunak%3A+I+went+without+Sky+TV+as+a+child&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc2qql1wk794o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBale2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bale" title="Tim Bale">Bale, Tim</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IqqzEAAAQBAJ">The Conservative Party After Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polity_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Polity Press">Polity Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-4601-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-4601-5"><bdi>978-1-5095-4601-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2022948488">2022948488</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1509546014">1509546014</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504192049/https://books.google.com/books?id=IqqzEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Party+After+Brexit%3A+Turmoil+and+Transformation&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1509546014&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2022948488&rft.isbn=978-1-5095-4601-5&rft.aulast=Bale&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIqqzEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARishi+Sunak" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Rishi Sunak at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rishi_Sunak" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Rishi Sunak">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" class="extiw" title="q:Rishi Sunak">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Rishi_Sunak" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Rishi Sunak">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20055561" class="extiw" title="d:Q20055561">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rishisunak.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20055561#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/rishi-sunak/4483">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=4483">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Rishi_Sunak">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/rishi_sunak">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?100752">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPdpemrGmg8">Final Speech as Prime Minister after July 4, 2024 election</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rishi_Sunak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rishi_Sunak" title="Template:Rishi Sunak"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rishi_Sunak" title="Template talk:Rishi Sunak"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rishi_Sunak" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rishi Sunak"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rishi_Sunak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">57th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li>18th <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> (2020–2022)</li> <li>33rd <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Local_Government_and_Building_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government and Building Safety">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Northallerton</a> (2024–present)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond (Yorks)</a> (2015–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Jeremy_Hunt" title="Chancellorship of Jeremy Hunt">Chancellorship of Jeremy Hunt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2022_United_Kingdom_autumn_statement" title="November 2022 United Kingdom autumn statement">November 2022 autumn statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2023 United Kingdom budget">2023 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_United_Kingdom_autumn_statement" title="November 2023 United Kingdom autumn statement">November 2023 autumn statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2024 United Kingdom budget">March 2024 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">Industrial disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_postal_workers%27_strikes" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers' strikes">Postal workers' strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_railway_strikes" title="2022–present United Kingdom railway strikes">Railway strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%93present_National_Health_Service_strikes" title="2022–present National Health Service strikes">NHS strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 cabinet reshuffles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">David Cameron as Foreign Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_Files" title="Lockdown Files">Lockdown Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">Coronation of Charles III and Camilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_G7_summit" title="49th G7 summit">2023 G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_AI_Safety_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 AI Safety Summit">2023 AI Safety Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">English Channel migrant crossings</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Stop_the_boats" title="Stop the boats">Stop the boats</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_Migration_Act_2023" title="Illegal Migration Act 2023">Illegal Migration Act 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_of_Rwanda_(Asylum_and_Immigration)_Act_2024" title="Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024">Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom and the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2023 State Opening of Parliament">2023 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_of_Rwanda_(Asylum_and_Immigration)_Act_2024" title="Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024">Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_G7_summit" title="50th G7 summit">2024 G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Plan._Bold_Action._Secure_Future." title="Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.">2024 Conservative manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Rishi_Sunak" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Rishi Sunak">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">Election betting scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)">Leadership succession</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="3153" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak">Chancellorship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">vaccinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contract controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">furlough scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 government crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Covid-19_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Covid-19 Inquiry">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li>Budgets and statements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">July 2020 summer statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">Winter Economy Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">March 2021 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2021 United Kingdom budget">October 2021 budget</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Electoral history of Rishi Sunak">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">September 2022 Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022 Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akshata_Murty" title="Akshata Murty">Akshata Murty</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a> (father-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a> (mother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Opposition frontbench of Rishi Sunak">Opposition frontbench</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Sigston_Manor" title="Kirby Sigston Manor">Kirby Sigston Manor</a> (constituency home)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partygate (TV drama)">Partygate (TV drama)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>← <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>→</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rishi_Sunak" title="Category:Rishi Sunak">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond (Yorks)">Richmond (Yorks)</a> 2015–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Jones_(politician)" title="Marcus Jones (politician)">Marcus Jones</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government</a> 2018–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Hall_(politician)" title="Luke Hall (politician)">Luke Hall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> 2019–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> 2020–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="4">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> 2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="4">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> 2022–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> 2022–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Union" title="Minister for the Union">Minister for the Union</a> 2022–2024 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> 2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Gentlemen</a> Privy Counsellor (sworn July 2019) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole (Orford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">Chatham (Pitt the Elder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Lord Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Goderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli (Beaconsfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Conservatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Template:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Template talk:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Conservatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leaders of the Conservatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords (1828–1922)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">The Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">The Earl of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">The Earl of Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">The Lord Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">The Duke of Richmond, Lennox & Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">The Earl of Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">The Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">The Duke of Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-FitzMaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">The Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons (1834–1922)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Sir Robert Peel, Bt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">The Lord George Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Marquess of Granby</a></li> <li>Vacant (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Marquess of Granby</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">John Charles Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Sir Stafford Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks-Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Sir Michael Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">The Lord Randolph Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(1825%E2%80%931891)" title="William Henry Smith (1825–1891)">W. H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Sir Austen Chamberlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Overall Leader (1922–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Sir Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Sir Alec Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Template:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Template talk:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ponsonby" title="George Ponsonby">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tierney" title="George Tierney">Tierney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer">Althorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Hartington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li>Vacant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson" title="Edward Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Maclean_(British_politician)" title="Donald Maclean (British politician)">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby (Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_5th_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">5th Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe" title="Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon of Kedleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury">4th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby of Shulbrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_5th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury">5th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander of Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Cledwyn of Penrhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_7th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury">Cranborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall of Blaisdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">True</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_the_exchequer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template:Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template talk:Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_the_exchequer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellors of the exchequer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_England" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_of_Fauconberg" title="Eustace of Fauconberg">Eustace of Fauconberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maunsell" title="John Maunsell">Maunsell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_de_Leicester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf de Leicester (page does not exist)">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_of_Westminster_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward of Westminster (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chishull" title="John Chishull">Chishull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Giffard" title="Walter Giffard">W. Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">G. Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chishull" title="John Chishull">Chishull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_de_la_Leye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger de la Leye (page does not exist)">de la Leye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Willoughby" title="Philip de Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Benstede" title="John de Benstede">Benstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">Sandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hotham_(bishop)" title="John Hotham (bishop)">Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_de_Stanton" title="Hervey de Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Harvington" title="Adam de Harvington">Harvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wodehouse" title="Robert Wodehouse">Wodehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ashby_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ashby (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Ashton" title="Robert de Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Barnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Barnham (page does not exist)">Barnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Somer" title="Henry Somer">Somer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Somerset" title="John Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne_(died_1460)" title="Thomas Browne (died 1460)">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Witham" title="Thomas Witham">Witham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thwaites_(civil_servant)" title="Thomas Thwaites (civil servant)">Thwaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Witham" title="Thomas Witham">Witham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fowler_(chancellor)" title="Richard Fowler (chancellor)">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Catesby" title="William Catesby">Catesby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lovell" title="Thomas Lovell">Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bourchier,_2nd_Baron_Berners" title="John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners">Berners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baker_(died_1558)" title="John Baker (died 1558)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sackville_(escheator)" title="Richard Sackville (escheator)">Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mildmay" title="Walter Mildmay">Mildmay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fortescue_of_Salden" title="John Fortescue of Salden">Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Home,_1st_Earl_of_Dunbar" title="George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke" title="Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke">Greville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Barrett,_1st_Lord_Barrett_of_Newburgh" title="Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">Cottington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Colepeper,_1st_Baron_Colepeper" title="John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper">Colepeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncombe_(Bury_St_Edmunds_MP)" title="John Duncombe (Bury St Edmunds MP)">Duncombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">Ernle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Booth,_1st_Earl_of_Warrington" title="Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington">Delamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hampden" title="Richard Hampden">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Boyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_Great_Britain" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benson,_1st_Baron_Bingley" title="Robert Benson, 1st Baron Bingley">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Wyndham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet">Wyndham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_1st_Baron_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aislabie" title="John Aislabie">Aislabie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pratt_(judge)" title="John Pratt (judge)">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys" title="Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys">Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(English_judge)" title="William Lee (English judge)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lyttelton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield" title="William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bilson-Legge" title="Henry Bilson-Legge">Bilson-Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barrington,_2nd_Viscount_Barrington" title="William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_11th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer">Dashwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dowdeswell_(politician,_born_1721)" title="William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1721)">Dowdeswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townshend" title="Charles Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Cavendish" title="Lord John Cavendish">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Cavendish" title="Lord John Cavendish">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Law,_1st_Baron_Ellenborough" title="Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough">Ellenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Vansittart,_1st_Baron_Bexley" title="Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley">Vansittart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Vansittart,_1st_Baron_Bexley" title="Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley">Vansittart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Abbott,_1st_Baron_Tenterden" title="Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden">Tenterden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Goulburn" title="Henry Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer">Althorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Denman,_1st_Baron_Denman" title="Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman">Denman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon" title="Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon">Spring Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Baring,_1st_Baron_Northbrook" title="Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Goulburn" title="Henry Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wood,_1st_Viscount_Halifax" title="Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cornewall_Lewis" title="George Cornewall Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ward_Hunt" title="George Ward Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowe" title="Robert Lowe">Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Childers" title="Hugh Childers">Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">R. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Goschen,_1st_Viscount_Goschen" title="George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen">Goschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ritchie,_1st_Baron_Ritchie_of_Dundee" title="Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee">Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_McKenna" title="Reginald McKenna">McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horne,_1st_Viscount_Horne_of_Slamannan" title="Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan">Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Snowden,_1st_Viscount_Snowden" title="Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Snowden,_1st_Viscount_Snowden" title="Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Wood" title="Kingsley Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson,_1st_Viscount_Waverley" title="John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dalton" title="Hugh Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Cripps" title="Stafford Cripps">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derick_Heathcoat-Amory,_1st_Viscount_Amory" title="Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory">Heathcoat-Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Lloyd" title="Selwyn Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maudling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lawson" title="Nigel Lawson">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamont" title="Norman Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Reeves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italic: Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales" title="Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales">Lord Chief Justice</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Chief_secretaries_to_the_treasury" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Template:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Template talk:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Chief_secretaries_to_the_treasury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief secretaries to the treasury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Cumnor" title="Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd-Carpenter,_Baron_Boyd-Carpenter" title="John Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter">Boyd-Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Diamond,_Baron_Diamond" title="Jack Diamond, Baron Diamond">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Macmillan" title="Maurice Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Boardman,_Baron_Boardman" title="Tom Boardman, Baron Boardman">Boardman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Barnett" title="Joel Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Biffen" title="John Biffen">Biffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rees,_Baron_Rees" title="Peter Rees, Baron Rees">Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacGregor,_Baron_MacGregor_of_Pulham_Market" title="John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market">MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamont" title="Norman Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mellor" title="David Mellor">Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Portillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Aitken" title="Jonathan Aitken">Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_Baron_Waldegrave_of_North_Hill" title="William Waldegrave, Baron Waldegrave of North Hill">Waldegrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Milburn" title="Alan Milburn">Milburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Andrew Smith (British politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boateng" title="Paul Boateng">Boateng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Browne" title="Des Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timms" title="Stephen Timms">Timms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Argar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Jones" title="Darren Jones">Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johnson_cabinets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johnson_cabinets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Johnson cabinets</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="First_Johnson_cabinet_(July–December_2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry" title="First Johnson ministry">First Johnson cabinet</a> (July–December 2019)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Goldsmith" title="Zac Goldsmith">Zac Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Second_Johnson_cabinet_(December_2019_–_September_2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Second Johnson cabinet</a> (December 2019 – September 2022)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Dorries" title="Nadine Dorries">Nadine Dorries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">George Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailesh_Vara" title="Shailesh Vara">Shailesh Vara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Adams" title="Nigel Adams">Nigel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Michael Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Andrew Stephenson</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_Johnson_ministry" title="List of departures from the second Johnson ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost,_Baron_Frost" title="David Frost, Baron Frost">The Lord Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Amanda Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">The Baroness Morgan of Cotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sunak_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunak_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">The Lord True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Keegan" title="Gillian Keegan">Gillian Keegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frazer" title="Lucy Frazer">Lucy Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._C._Davies" title="David T. C. Davies">David T. C. Davies</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prentis" title="Victoria Prentis">Victoria Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry#Departures_from_the_Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Quin" title="Jeremy Quin">Jeremy Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunak_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template:Sunak Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunak_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Sunak Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cartlidge" title="James Cartlidge">James Cartlidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Griffith" title="Andrew Griffith">Andrew Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Nicholas True, Baron True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hollinrake" title="Kevin Hollinrake">Kevin Hollinrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Damian Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Lopez_(politician)" title="Julia Lopez (politician)">Julia Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Burghart" title="Alex Burghart">Alex Burghart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lamont" title="John Lamont">John Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Davies" class="mw-redirect" title="Byron Davies">Byron Davies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Andrew" title="Stuart Andrew">Stuart Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bowie_(politician)" title="Andrew Bowie (politician)">Andrew Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mims_Davies" title="Mims Davies">Mims Davies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Keegan" title="Gillian Keegan">Gillian Keegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frazer" title="Lucy Frazer">Lucy Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_TC_Davies" class="mw-redirect" title="David TC Davies">David TC Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prentis" title="Victoria Prentis">Victoria Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shadow_holders_of_the_Great_Offices_of_State" title="List of shadow holders of the Great Offices of State">Shadow Great Officers of State of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Foreign_Secretary" title="Shadow Foreign Secretary">Shadow Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Home_Secretary" title="Shadow Home Secretary">Shadow Home Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template talk:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conservative Party members of Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_(UK)" title="List of Conservative Party MPs (UK)">List of Conservative Party MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2024–present)">2024–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">North East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vickers" title="Matt Vickers">Matt Vickers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">North West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphra_Brandreth" title="Aphra Brandreth">Aphra Brandreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snowden" title="Andrew Snowden">Andrew Snowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">Yorkshire and the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dewhirst" title="Charlie Dewhirst">Charlie Dewhirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hollinrake" title="Kevin Hollinrake">Kevin Hollinrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Moore_(politician)" title="Robbie Moore (politician)">Robbie Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Shelbrooke" title="Alec Shelbrooke">Alec Shelbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stuart_(politician)" title="Graham Stuart (politician)">Graham Stuart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vickers" title="Martin Vickers">Martin Vickers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">East Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Andrew" title="Stuart Andrew">Stuart Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bedford_(politician)" title="Peter Bedford (politician)">Peter Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bool" title="Sarah Bool">Sarah Bool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Costa_(British_politician)" title="Alberto Costa (British politician)">Alberto Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Davies_(English_politician)" title="Gareth Davies (English politician)">Gareth Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Evans_(politician)" title="Luke Evans (politician)">Luke Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">John Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Johnson" title="Caroline Johnson">Caroline Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Kearns" title="Alicia Kearns">Alicia Kearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh">Edward Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_O%27Brien" title="Neil O'Brien">Neil O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivani_Raja" title="Shivani Raja">Shivani Raja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">West Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Anderson_(politician)" title="Stuart Anderson (politician)">Stuart Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriett_Baldwin" title="Harriett Baldwin">Harriett Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saqib_Bhatti" title="Saqib Bhatti">Saqib Bhatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Karen Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Garnier" title="Mark Garnier">Mark Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Huddleston" title="Nigel Huddleston">Nigel Huddleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Morton" title="Wendy Morton">Wendy Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Jesse Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pritchard_(politician)" title="Mark Pritchard (politician)">Mark Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Shastri-Hurst" title="Neil Shastri-Hurst">Neil Shastri-Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Thomas_(British_politician)" title="Bradley Thomas (British politician)">Bradley Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wood_(Conservative_politician)" title="Mike Wood (Conservative politician)">Mike Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Burghart" title="Alex Burghart">Alex Burghart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cartlidge" title="James Cartlidge">James Cartlidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cocking" title="Lewis Cocking">Lewis Cocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Mark Francois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Freeman_(politician)" title="George Freeman (politician)">George Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Richard Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">Rebecca Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hudson_(politician)" title="Neil Hudson (politician)">Neil Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Jenkin" title="Bernard Jenkin">Bernard Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Mayhew" title="Jerome Mayhew">Jerome Mayhew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagan_Mohindra" title="Gagan Mohindra">Gagan Mohindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Obese-Jecty" title="Ben Obese-Jecty">Ben Obese-Jecty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Spencer" title="Patrick Spencer">Patrick Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Stephenson" title="Blake Stephenson">Blake Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Timothy" title="Nick Timothy">Nick Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wild_(politician)" title="James Wild (politician)">James Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Bacon" title="Gareth Bacon">Gareth Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Blackman" title="Bob Blackman">Bob Blackman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fortune" title="Peter Fortune">Peter Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_French" title="Louie French">Louie French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Lopez_(politician)" title="Julia Lopez (politician)">Julia Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rosindell" title="Andrew Rosindell">Andrew Rosindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Simmonds" title="David Simmonds">David Simmonds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">South East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mims_Davies" title="Mims Davies">Mims Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dinenage" title="Caroline Dinenage">Caroline Dinenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Gale" title="Roger Gale">Roger Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nus_Ghani" title="Nus Ghani">Nus Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Grant_(politician)" title="Helen Grant (politician)">Helen Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Griffith" title="Andrew Griffith">Andrew Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Griffiths_(politician)" title="Alison Griffiths (politician)">Alison Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Damian Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Holmes_(Conservative_politician)" title="Paul Holmes (Conservative politician)">Paul Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Jopp" title="Lincoln Jopp">Lincoln Jopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Lam" title="Katie Lam">Katie Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Lewis" title="Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mak_(politician)" title="Alan Mak (politician)">Alan Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Morrissey" title="Joy Morrissey">Joy Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Mullan" title="Kieran Mullan">Kieran Mullan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Caroline Nokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Paul_(British_politician)" title="Rebecca Paul (British politician)">Rebecca Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Rankin" title="Jack Rankin">Jack Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Robertson_(politician)" title="Joe Robertson (politician)">Joe Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Greg Smith (British politician)">Greg Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Spencer_(politician)" title="Ben Spencer (politician)">Ben Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stafford_(politician)" title="Greg Stafford (politician)">Greg Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Swayne" title="Desmond Swayne">Desmond Swayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">South West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chope" title="Christopher Chope">Christopher Chope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Clifton-Brown" title="Geoffrey Clifton-Brown">Geoffrey Clifton-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Fox" title="Ashley Fox">Ashley Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hoare" title="Simon Hoare">Simon Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kruger" title="Danny Kruger">Danny Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murrison" title="Andrew Murrison">Andrew Murrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Reed_(Conservative_politician)" title="David Reed (Conservative politician)">David Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Smith_(politician)" title="Rebecca Smith (politician)">Rebecca Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bowie_(politician)" title="Andrew Bowie (politician)">Andrew Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(British_politician)" title="John Cooper (British politician)">John Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Cross" title="Harriet Cross">Harriet Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lamont" title="John Lamont">John Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_Conservative_Party_MPs" title="Template:Yorkshire and the Humber Conservative Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_Conservative_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:Yorkshire and the Humber Conservative Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_Conservative_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yorkshire and the Humber Conservative Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conservative Party members of Parliament in Yorkshire and the Humber</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dewhirst" title="Charlie Dewhirst">Charlie Dewhirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hollinrake" title="Kevin Hollinrake">Kevin Hollinrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Moore_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Moore (MP)">Robbie Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Shelbrooke" title="Alec Shelbrooke">Alec Shelbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stuart_(politician)" title="Graham Stuart (politician)">Graham Stuart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vickers" title="Martin Vickers">Martin Vickers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Template:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Template talk:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2022 Conservative Party leadership elections</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader (<a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">September</a>): <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehman_Chishti" title="Rehman Chishti">Rehman Chishti</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">Endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Outgoing Leader (<a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October</a>): <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">Endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>* Withdrew before first ballot</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template talk:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative and Unionist Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Archive" title="Conservative Party Archive">Conservative Party Archive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Conservative Party (UK)">History of the Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism">History of conservatism in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Electoral history of the Conservative Party (UK)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto" title="Tamworth Manifesto">Tamworth Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club" title="Carlton Club">Carlton Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose_League" title="Primrose League">Primrose League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_Reform_League" title="Tariff Reform League">Tariff Reform League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Free_Food_League" title="Unionist Free Food League">Unionist Free Food League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon">Coalition Coupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club_meeting" title="Carlton Club meeting">Carlton Club meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party" title="Fourth Party">Fourth Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Conservative_Party" title="Irish Conservative Party">Irish Conservative Party </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Unionist_Alliance" title="Irish Unionist Alliance">Irish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Scottish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(UK,_1917)" title="National Party (UK, 1917)">National Party (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">National Liberal Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> (1828–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> (1834–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li>vacant (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">R. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(1825%E2%80%931891)" title="William Henry Smith (1825–1891)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A. Chamberlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leaders (1922–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party">Chairmen (1911–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Steel-Maitland" title="Arthur Steel-Maitland">Steel-Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Younger,_1st_Viscount_Younger_of_Leckie" title="George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie">Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jackson_(cricketer)" title="Stanley Jackson (cricketer)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._C._Davidson" title="J. C. C. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird,_1st_Viscount_Stonehaven" title="John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hacking,_1st_Baron_Hacking" title="Douglas Hacking, 1st Baron Hacking">Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dugdale,_1st_Baron_Crathorne" title="Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Assheton,_1st_Baron_Clitheroe" title="Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe">Assheton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marquis,_1st_Earl_of_Woolton" title="Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton">Woolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hare,_1st_Viscount_Blakenham" title="John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham">Blakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_du_Cann" title="Edward du Cann">du Cann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas,_Baron_Thomas_of_Gwydir" title="Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gummer" title="John Gummer">Gummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Tebbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Sutton_Mandeville" title="Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Fowler,_Baron_Fowler" title="Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hanley" title="Jeremy Hanley">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mawhinney" title="Brian Mawhinney">Mawhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Saatchi,_Baron_Saatchi" title="Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi">Saatchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Warsi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Shapps</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Milling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Dowden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Stephenson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Fuller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maudling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership elections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1965 Conservative Party leadership election">1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1975 Conservative Party leadership election">1975</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 Conservative Party leadership election">1989</a> <ul><li>Thatcher re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 Conservative Party leadership election">1990</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1995 Conservative Party leadership election">1995</a> <ul><li>Major re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1997 Conservative Party leadership election">1997</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2001 Conservative Party leadership election">2001</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2003 Conservative Party leadership election">2003</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_structure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Board" title="Conservative Party Board">Conservative Party Board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Campaign_Headquarters" title="Conservative Campaign Headquarters">Conservative Campaign Headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Treasurer of the Conservative Party">Treasurer of the Conservative Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Voluntary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Convention" title="National Conservative Convention">National Conservative Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Conservative Party">Conservative Chief Whip's Office</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party Conference (UK)">Conservative Party Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Subnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Conservatives" title="Northern Ireland Conservatives">Northern Ireland Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Conservatives" title="Gibraltar Conservatives">Gibraltar Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Directly elected city mayoral authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Conservatives" title="London Conservatives">London Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Association" title="Conservative Association">Conservative Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Review_(2016)" title="Conservative Party Review (2016)">Conservative Party Review (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Associated_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="List of organisations associated with the Conservative Party (UK)">Organisations associated with the Conservative Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Women%27s_Organisation" title="Conservative Women's Organisation">Conservative Women's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Conservatives_(UK)" title="Young Conservatives (UK)">Young Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_Abroad" title="Conservatives Abroad">Conservatives Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Conservatives" title="LGBT+ Conservatives">LGBT+ Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Conservative_Clubs" title="Association of Conservative Clubs">Association of Conservative Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_group" title="2020 group">2020 group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activate_(organisation)" title="Activate (organisation)">Activate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Bridge" title="The Atlantic Bridge">The Atlantic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Group" title="Common Sense Group">Common Sense Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Animal_Welfare_Foundation" title="Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation">Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Christian_Fellowship" title="Conservative Christian Fellowship">Conservative Christian Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Co-operative_Movement" title="Conservative Co-operative Movement">Conservative Co-operative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Countryside_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Countryside Forum (page does not exist)">Conservative Countryside Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Disability_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Disability Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Disability Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_European_Forum" title="Conservative European Forum">Conservative European Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Friends of America">Conservative Friends of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_the_Chinese" title="Conservative Friends of the Chinese">Conservative Friends of the Chinese</a></li> <li>Conservative Friends of Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_India" title="Conservative Friends of India">Conservative Friends of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Palestine" title="Conservative Friends of Palestine">Conservative Friends of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Turkey" title="Conservative Friends of Turkey">Conservative Friends of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_History_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative History Group (page does not exist)">Conservative History Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Humanist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Humanist Association (page does not exist)">Conservative Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mainstream" title="Conservative Mainstream">Conservative Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Health (page does not exist)">Conservative Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Muslim_Forum" title="Conservative Muslim Forum">Conservative Muslim Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Education_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Education Society (page does not exist)">Conservative Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_National_Property_Advisory_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative National Property Advisory Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative National Property Advisory Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Rural_Affairs_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Rural Affairs Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Rural Affairs Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Science_%26_Technology_Forum" title="Conservative Science & Technology Forum">Conservative Science & Technology Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservative Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Transport_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Transport Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Transport Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Way_Forward" title="Conservative Way Forward">Conservative Way Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Women_National_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Women National Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative Women National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Workers_%26_Trade_Unionists" title="Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists">Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_4_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives 4 Cities (page does not exist)">Conservatives 4 Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_Against_Fox_Hunting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives Against Fox Hunting (page does not exist)">Conservatives Against Fox Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservatives at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_for_International_Travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives for International Travel (page does not exist)">Conservatives for International Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Group" title="Cornerstone Group">Cornerstone Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Start_(politics)" title="Fresh Start (politics)">Fresh Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Thatcher Foundation">Margaret Thatcher Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Monday_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Monday Club">Monday Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92_Group" title="92 Group">92 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Campaign_(UK)" title="No Campaign (UK)">No Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Turning_Back_(political_group)" title="No Turning Back (political group)">No Turning Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Conservatives_(caucus)" title="One Nation Conservatives (caucus)">One Nation Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Conservatism" title="Popular Conservatism">Popular Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewing_One_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewing One Nation (page does not exist)">Renewing One Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selsdon_Group" title="Selsdon Group">Selsdon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tory_Green_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tory Green Initiative (page does not exist)">Tory Green Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Reform_Group" title="Tory Reform Group">Tory Reform Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Britons%27_Foundation" title="Young Britons' Foundation">Young Britons' Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Families_(Conservative_Party)" title="Five Families (Conservative Party)">Five Families</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_(UK)" title="List of Conservative Party MPs (UK)">List of MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2005%E2%80%932010)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2005–2010)">2005–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2010–2015)">2010–2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_in_London" title="List of Conservative Party MPs in London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Think_tanks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Think tanks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Group" title="Bow Group">Bow Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Blue_(organisation)" title="Bright Blue (organisation)">Bright Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_Group_(United_Kingdom)" title="Bruges Group (United Kingdom)">Bruges Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Social Justice">Centre for Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_(think_tank)" title="Onward (think tank)">Onward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Conservative_Lawyers" title="Society of Conservative Lawyers">Society of Conservative Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_alliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party alliances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of current alliances </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">European Conservatives and Reformists Party</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Democrat Union">International Democrat Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Union" title="European Democrat Union">European Democrat Union</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_Group_and_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance">European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of former alliances </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93DUP_agreement" title="Conservative–DUP agreement">Conservative–DUP agreement</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">European People's Party Group</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives" title="European Conservatives">European Conservative Group</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists Group</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democrats" title="European Democrats">European Democrats</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_European_Reform" title="Movement for European Reform">Movement for European Reform</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_an_Open_Europe" title="Alliance for an Open Europe">Alliance for an Open Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Conservatives_and_Unionists" title="Ulster Conservatives and Unionists">Ulster Conservatives and Unionists</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Statistics</a></li> <li>Timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">Exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clap_for_Our_Carers" title="Clap for Our Carers">Clap for Our Carers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_NHS" title="Thank You NHS">Thank You NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_2.6_Challenge" title="The 2.6 Challenge">The 2.6 Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Reflection" title="National Day of Reflection">National Day of Reflection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#United_Kingdom" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">Beergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings_scandal" title="Dominic Cummings scandal">Dominic Cummings scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brexit" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact on Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons_Privileges_Committee_investigation_into_Boris_Johnson" title="Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson">Privileges Committee investigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="UK COVID-19 Inquiry">Public inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry">Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_House_of_Commons" title="Virtual House of Commons">Virtual House of Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antivirals_Taskforce_(UK)" title="Antivirals Taskforce (UK)">Antiviral Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Coronavirus_Cancer_Monitoring_Project" title="UK Coronavirus Cancer Monitoring Project">Cancer Monitoring Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Symptom_Study" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID Symptom Study">COVID Symptom Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_passports_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 passports in the United Kingdom">COVID passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">Temporary hospitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">Washington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Sports_Park#Florence_Nightingale_Field_Hospital" title="Europa Sports Park">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey#Nightingale_hospital" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 testing in the United Kingdom">Testing programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19 app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">Vaccination programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine_dispute" title="European Commission–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine dispute">European Commission–AstraZeneca dispute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_Manufacturing_and_Innovation_Centre" title="Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre">Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_COVID-19_Vaccine_Deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_legislation_connected_with_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom legislation connected with the COVID-19 pandemic">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_(Control_of_Disease)_Act_1984" title="Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984">Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2020" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2020">Contingencies Fund Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2021" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2021">Contingencies Fund Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">Coronavirus mini-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">Winter Economy Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Duty_Land_Tax_(Temporary_Relief)_Act_2020" title="Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020">Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Insolvency_and_Governance_Act_2020" title="Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020">Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Planning_Act_2020" title="Business and Planning Act 2020">Business and Planning Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Court" title="Nightingale Court">Nightingale Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Recovery_Fund" title="Culture Recovery Fund">Culture Recovery Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">2021 budget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revoked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Business_Closure)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">First COVID-19 tier regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._4)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, International Travel (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_on_Public_Transport)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings on Public Transport) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings on Public Transport (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_in_a_Relevant_Place)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings in a Relevant Place) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings in a Relevant Place (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Steps)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Local_Authority_Enforcement_Powers_and_Amendment)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Local Authority Enforcement Powers and Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Local Authority Enforcement...) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._3)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Self-Isolation)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel_and_Operator_Liability)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Act_2020" title="Coronavirus Act 2020">Coronavirus Act 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expired or spent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Entry_to_Venues_and_Events)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers_and_Self-Isolation)_(England)_(Amendment)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">Contract controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">Lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Travel_Taskforce" title="Global Travel Taskforce">Global Travel Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tutoring_Programme" title="National Tutoring Programme">National Tutoring Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_for_Britain" title="Pick for Britain">Pick for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Birch" title="Project Birch">Project Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_you_look_them_in_the_eyes%3F" title="Can you look them in the eyes?">Can you look them in the eyes?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_for_Covid_Recovery" title="Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery">Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery</a> (Scotland)</li> <li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coughs_and_sneezes_spread_diseases" title="Coughs and sneezes spread diseases">Coughs and sneezes spread diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_It,_Bin_It,_Kill_It" title="Catch It, Bin It, Kill It">Catch It, Bin It, Kill It</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">Overseas territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wales <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_Vaccination_and_Immunisation" title="Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation">Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_and_Emerging_Respiratory_Virus_Threats_Advisory_Group" title="New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group">New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Fenton" title="Kevin Fenton">Kevin Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Shen_Lim" title="Wei Shen Lim">Wei Shen Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Prosser" title="Phil Prosser">Phil Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Raine" title="June Raine">June Raine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Throup" title="Maggie Throup">Maggie Throup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van-Tam" title="Jonathan Van-Tam">Jonathan Van-Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Powis" title="Stephen Powis">Stephen Powis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Pritchard" title="Amanda Pritchard">Amanda Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens" title="Simon Stevens">Simon Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Foster" title="Arlene Foster">Arlene Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Givan" title="Paul Givan">Paul Givan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_McArdle" title="Charlotte McArdle">Charlotte McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_FitzPatrick" title="Joe FitzPatrick">Joe FitzPatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Freeman" title="Jeane Freeman">Jeane Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Leitch" title="Jason Leitch">Jason Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sridhar" title="Devi Sridhar">Devi Sridhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humza_Yousaf" title="Humza Yousaf">Humza Yousaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluned_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely">Eluned Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can_You_Hear_Me%3F_(Doctors)" title="Can You Hear Me? (Doctors)">"Can You Hear Me" (Doctors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualty_(series_35)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casualty (series 35)">Casualty (series 35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_State_(book)" title="Emergency State (book)">Emergency State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failures_of_State" title="Failures of State">Failures of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson%27s_Art_Club" title="Grayson's Art Club">Grayson's Art Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help_(2021_television_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Help (2021 television film)">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_Still:_A_Portrait_of_Our_Nation_in_2020" title="Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020">Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolation_Stories" title="Isolation Stories">Isolation Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locked_Down_(film)" title="Locked Down (film)">Locked Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_Files" title="Lockdown Files">Lockdown Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Diaries" title="Pandemic Diaries">Pandemic Diaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partygate (TV drama)">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preventable_(book)" title="Preventable (book)">Preventable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staged" title="Staged">Staged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Tech_Handbook" title="Coronavirus Tech Handbook">Coronavirus Tech Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid-19_Bereaved_Families_for_Justice" title="Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice">COVID-19 Bereaved Families for Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Belly_Mujinga" title="Death of Belly Mujinga">Death of Belly Mujinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EveryDoctor" title="EveryDoctor">EveryDoctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Blossom_Garden" title="London Blossom Garden">London Blossom Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineage_B.1.1.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineage B.1.1.7">Lineage B.1.1.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Covid_Memorial_Wall" title="National Covid Memorial Wall">National Covid Memorial Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3050165110749236780009">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1451165110742536780009">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53150807261118860890">4</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhpBRyqfgkJPgH7bQDv3">WorldCat</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjrGtGJk8TbXkrG9p8KRPP">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1203626681">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2017020843">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/iuC0IKzw">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rishi_Sunak&oldid=1258057936">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rishi_Sunak&oldid=1258057936</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rishi_Sunak" title="Category:Rishi Sunak">Rishi 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