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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employment_and_candidatures_(1996–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment_and_candidatures_(1996–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Employment and candidatures (1996–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment_and_candidatures_(1996–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backbencher_(2010–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backbencher_(2010–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Backbencher (2010–2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backbencher_(2010–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_under-secretary_(2012–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_under-secretary_(2012–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Education under-secretary (2012–2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_under-secretary_(2012–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_secretary_(2014–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_secretary_(2014–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Environment secretary (2014–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_secretary_(2014–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Justice_secretary_and_lord_chancellor_(2016–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justice_secretary_and_lord_chancellor_(2016–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Justice secretary and lord chancellor (2016–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justice_secretary_and_lord_chancellor_(2016–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2017–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2017–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Chief secretary to the Treasury (2017–2019)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2017–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_trade_secretary_(2019–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_trade_secretary_(2019–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>International trade secretary (2019–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_trade_secretary_(2019–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_secretary_(2021–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_secretary_(2021–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Foreign secretary (2021–2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_secretary_(2021–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership_election_(July–September_2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_election_(July–September_2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Leadership election (July–September 2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_election_(July–September_2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premiership_(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiership_(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Premiership (2022)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premiership_(2022)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Premiership (2022) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Premiership_(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabinet_and_death_of_Elizabeth_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_and_death_of_Elizabeth_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cabinet and death of Elizabeth II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_and_death_of_Elizabeth_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policies_and_mini-budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policies_and_mini-budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Domestic policies and mini-budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policies_and_mini-budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_crisis_and_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_crisis_and_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Government crisis and resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_crisis_and_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-premiership_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-premiership_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-premiership (2022–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-premiership_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Domestic issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_journals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_journals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Books and journals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_journals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Websites and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liz Truss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabe%C3%BE_Truss" title="Elisabeþ Truss – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Elisabeþ Truss" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ليز تراس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليز تراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Trass" title="Liz Trass – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liz Trass" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="لیز تراس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیز تراس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="লিজ ট্রাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিজ ট্রাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ліз Трас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліз Трас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ліз Трас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліз Трас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Лиз Тръс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиз Тръс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Trussov%C3%A1" title="Liz Trussová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liz Trussová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ليز تراس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليز تراس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Truss" title="Elizabeth Truss – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabeth Truss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B6_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λιζ Τρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιζ Τρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="لیز تراس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیز تراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="리즈 트러스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리즈 트러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Լիզ Թրաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիզ Թրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="लिज़ ट्रस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिज़ ट्रस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ליז טראס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליז טראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლიზ ტრასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიზ ტრასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Лиз Трасс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лиз Трасс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetha_Truss" title="Elisabetha Truss – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elisabetha Truss" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liza_Trasa" title="Liza Trasa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liza Trasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Лиз Трас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лиз Трас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലിസ് ട്രസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിസ് ട്രസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="लिझ ट्रस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिझ ट्रस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ليز تراس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليز تراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Лиз Трасс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лиз Трасс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="လစ်ဇ် ထရပ်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဇ် ထရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="लिज ट्रस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिज ट्रस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="リズ・トラス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リズ・トラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Трасс Мэри Элизабет – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Трасс Мэри Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲਿਜ਼ ਟ੍ਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਜ਼ ਟ੍ਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លីហ្ស ត្រាស្ស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីហ្ស ត្រាស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Truss" title="Elizabeth Truss – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elizabeth Truss" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Трасс, Лиз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трасс, Лиз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ලිස් ට්‍රස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිස් ට්‍රස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Trussov%C3%A1" title="Liz Trussová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liz Trussová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3" title="لیز ترەس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیز ترەس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Лиз Трас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лиз Трас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="லிஸ் டிரஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லிஸ் டிரஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Лиз Трасс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лиз Трасс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="లిజ్ ట్రస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లిజ్ ట్రస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิซ ทรัสส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิซ ทรัสส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Лиз Трасс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лиз Трасс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ліз Трасс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліз Трасс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لز تروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لز تروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ליז טראס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליז טראס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E6%85%A7%E6%80%9D" title="卓慧思 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卓慧思" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Liz Truss" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Tras" title="Liz Tras – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liz Tras" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Liz Truss</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss facing frontward, with short blonde hair and dark clothes in front of a grey background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Liz_Truss_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2175" data-file-height="3084" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 September 2022 – 25 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 September 2022 – 24 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rishi Sunak</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial offices <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2012‍–‍2022</span> </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 September 2021 – 6 September 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 September 2019 – 6 September 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Trade" title="Secretary of State for International Trade">Secretary of State for International Trade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 June 2017 – 24 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rishi Sunak</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 July 2016 – 11 June 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Theresa May</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 July 2014 – 14 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 September 2012 – 15 July 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">David Cameron</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Teather" title="Sarah Teather">Sarah Teather</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gyimah" title="Sam Gyimah">Sam Gyimah</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">South West Norfolk</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 May 2010 – 30 May 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fraser" title="Christopher Fraser">Christopher Fraser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jermy" title="Terry Jermy">Terry Jermy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mary Elizabeth Truss</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1975-07-26</span>) </span>26 July 1975<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 49)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (since 1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (until 1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Leary" title="Hugh O'Leary">Hugh O'Leary</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2000)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Truss" title="John Truss">John Truss</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Liz_Truss.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liz Truss's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Signature_of_Liz_Truss.svg/128px-Signature_of_Liz_Truss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Signature_of_Liz_Truss.svg/192px-Signature_of_Liz_Truss.svg.png 1.5x, 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listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Truss%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Liz Truss's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Liz Truss's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="245" data-mwtitle="Liz_Truss's_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Liz_Truss%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Liz_Truss%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg/Liz_Truss%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Truss's first speech as prime minister<br /><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Truss%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Liz Truss's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Recorded 6 September 2022</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Elizabeth Truss</b> (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">in office</a>, she stepped down amid <a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">a government crisis</a>, making her the <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_by_length_of_tenure" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure">shortest-serving prime minister</a> in British history. The <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Norfolk">South West Norfolk</a> from 2010 to <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="South West Norfolk in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a>, Truss held various <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> positions under three prime ministers—<a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>—lastly as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">foreign secretary</a> from 2021 to 2022. </p><p>Truss studied <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">philosophy, politics and economics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College, Oxford</a>, and was the president of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Liberal_Democrats" title="Oxford University Liberal Democrats">Oxford University Liberal Democrats</a>. In 1996 she joined the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>. She worked at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cable_%26_Wireless_plc" title="Cable & Wireless plc">Cable & Wireless</a> and was the deputy director of the think tank <a href="/wiki/Reform_(think_tank)" title="Reform (think tank)">Reform</a>. After two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons (UK)">House of Commons</a>, she became the MP for South West Norfolk at the <a href="/wiki/2010_general_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 general election (UK)">2010 general election</a>. As a <a href="/wiki/Backbencher#United_Kingdom" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a> she called for reform in several policy areas including the economy, childcare and mathematics in education. Truss co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Free_Enterprise_Group" title="Free Enterprise Group">Free Enterprise Group</a> of Conservative MPs and wrote or co-wrote a number of papers and books, including <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Coalition" title="After the Coalition">After the Coalition</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Unchained" title="Britannia Unchained">Britannia Unchained</a></i>. </p><p>Truss was the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_under-secretary_of_state_for_childcare_and_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary under-secretary of state for childcare and education">parliamentary under-secretary of state for childcare and education</a> from 2012 to 2014 before Cameron appointed her <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_the_environment,_food_and_rural_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for the environment, food and rural affairs">secretary of state for the environment, food and rural affairs</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">a cabinet reshuffle</a>. Although she campaigned for the UK to remain in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, Truss supported <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> following the outcome of the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum</a>. Following Cameron's resignation in 2016 his successor, Theresa May, appointed her <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for justice">secretary of state for justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord chancellor">lord chancellor</a>, making Truss the first woman to serve as lord chancellor in the office's thousand-year history; in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2017_general_election_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 general election (UK)">2017 general election</a> she was demoted to <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief secretary to the Treasury">chief secretary to the Treasury</a>. After May announced her resignation in May 2019 Truss supported Johnson's successful bid to become Conservative leader and prime minister. He appointed Truss <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_international_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for international trade">secretary of state for international trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">president of the Board of Trade</a> in July and subsequently to the additional role of <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_women_and_equalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for women and equalities">minister for women and equalities</a> in September. Johnson promoted Truss to foreign secretary in the <a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">2021 cabinet reshuffle</a>; during her time in the position she led negotiations on the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">UK's response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. </p><p>In September 2022 Truss defeated <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> in <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">a leadership election</a> to succeed Johnson, who had resigned because of an <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">earlier government crisis</a>, and was appointed as prime minister by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> two days before <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">the monarch's death</a>; her government's business was subsequently suspended during a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national mourning period</a> of ten days. In response to the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">rising cost of living</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_natural_gas_supplier_crisis" title="2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis">increased energy prices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry" title="Truss ministry">her ministry</a> announced the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Price_Guarantee" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy Price Guarantee">Energy Price Guarantee</a>. The government then announced <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">large-scale tax cuts and borrowing</a>, which led to financial instability and were largely reversed. Facing mounting criticism and loss of confidence in her leadership, Truss announced her resignation as leader of the Conservative Party on 20 October. Sunak was <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">elected unopposed</a> as her successor, and appointed prime minister on 25 October. After spending the duration of <a href="/wiki/Sunak%27s_premiership" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunak's premiership">Sunak's premiership</a> on the backbenches, Truss <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="South West Norfolk in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">lost her seat</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education_(1975–1996)"><span id="Early_life_and_education_.281975.E2.80.931996.29"></span>Early life and education (1975–1996)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merton_College,_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large building with spires and a tower pictured from a green lawn with a blue sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg/200px-Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg/300px-Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg/400px-Merton_College%2C_Oxford_from_Merton_Field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3143" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College, Oxford</a>, where Truss studied (pictured in 2023)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mary Elizabeth Truss was born on 26 July 1975 at the <a href="/wiki/John_Radcliffe_Hospital" title="John Radcliffe Hospital">John Radcliffe Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the second child of <a href="/wiki/John_Truss" title="John Truss">John</a> and Priscilla Truss (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Grasby</span>); the year before Truss's birth, their first son, Matthew, had died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss was known by her middle name, <i>Elizabeth</i>, from early childhood, with her father—a professor of <a href="/wiki/Pure_mathematics" title="Pure mathematics">pure mathematics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>—using it regularly, which she preferred;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_and_9Belam2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_and_9Belam2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after being given a badge with "Mary" on it on her first day of school, Truss asked her teacher that it be changed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20229_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20229-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later described her parents' politics as being "to the left of <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>";<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllery2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllery2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her mother, a teacher and nurse, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_TimesAsthana2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_TimesAsthana2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Truss stood for election as a Conservative, her mother agreed to campaign with her but her father declined to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her parents divorced in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale202241_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale202241-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:200px; ; font-size: 88%; color: #202122;background-color: #E0E0F8;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>[S]he stands out in my memory as a sort of strange, unfocused force, hugely in favour of action and change<span class="nowrap"> </span>... it was always hard to see the aim of it all, or where it might lead, except that she would be at the centre of it. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Julian_Glover_(journalist)" title="Julian Glover (journalist)">Julian Glover</a> on Truss, his former schoolmate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2022a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2022a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In 1977 Truss and her parents moved to <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> in Poland, but returned to Britain after John and Priscilla found it "quite grim".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20227–8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20227–8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After living briefly in <a href="/wiki/Kidderminster" title="Kidderminster">Kidderminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire" title="Paisley, Renfrewshire">Paisley</a> in Scotland when Truss was four years old, where she attended West Primary School.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerFrancis2022ColeHeale20228–9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerFrancis2022ColeHeale20228–9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985 they moved south to <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, where Truss attended <a href="/wiki/Roundhay_School" title="Roundhay School">Roundhay School</a>; she later said in 2022 that at the school she "saw kids<span class="nowrap"> </span>... being let down", a claim which was criticised as inaccurate by several former Roundhay pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202211–13Vinter2022Pengelly2022_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202211–13Vinter2022Pengelly2022-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Truss was 12 she and her family spent a year in <a href="/wiki/Burnaby,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnaby, British Columbia">Burnaby, British Columbia</a>, Canada, where she attended Parkcrest Elementary School whilst her father taught at <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoods2022_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoods2022-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss praised the Canadian curriculum and the attitude that it was "really good to be top of the class", which she contrasted with her education at Roundhay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsthana2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsthana2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truss's parents had initially wanted her to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, but Truss instead elected to go to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> in what her biographers, Cole and Heale, call a "bout of teenage rebellion".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She applied to <a href="/wiki/Merton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Merton College">Merton College</a> but was instead <a href="/wiki/Winter_Pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Pool">pooled</a> to the all-women's <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's College</a>; annoyed, she then complained to both colleges, after which she was accepted by Merton and began her studies there in September 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217–18_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217–18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss read <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">philosophy, politics and economics</a> and graduated in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014b_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her time at university, Truss was active in the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> and was a member of the Oxford Reform Club.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_and_19_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_and_19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became the president of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Liberal_Democrats" title="Oxford University Liberal Democrats">Oxford University Liberal Democrats</a> in her first year<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202224_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202224-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the national executive committee of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Youth_and_Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Democrat Youth and Students">Liberal Democrat Youth and Students</a> (LDYS) in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Truss's previous, unsuccessful bid for the LDYS executive, the party's leader, <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown" title="Paddy Ashdown">Paddy Ashdown</a>, said she was "a good debater and is utterly fearless".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a Liberal Democrat, Truss supported the <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">abolition of the monarchy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Legalisation_of_cannabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Legalisation of cannabis">legalisation of cannabis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022ColeHeale202228_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022ColeHeale202228-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_and_Public_Order_Act_1994" title="Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994">Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteerpike2022_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteerpike2022-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by November 1995 Truss had become critical of the Liberal Democrats, as she "realised the Tory Party was saying quite sane things"; in her last year at the university, she resigned from the LDYS.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202228_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202228-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1996 Truss had joined the Conservative Party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment_and_candidatures_(1996–2010)"><span id="Employment_and_candidatures_.281996.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Employment and candidatures (1996–2010)</h3></div> <p>From 1996 to 2000 Truss worked for <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a>, living in <a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> and qualifying as a <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Management_Accountants" title="Chartered Institute of Management Accountants">chartered management accountant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022a_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022a-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 she was employed by <a href="/wiki/Cable_%26_Wireless_plc" title="Cable & Wireless plc">Cable & Wireless</a> and rose to the position of economic director before leaving in 2005;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerHughes2022_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerHughes2022-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of her colleagues there, the Labour <a href="/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerages in the United Kingdom">peer</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Robertson,_Baron_Robertson_of_Port_Ellen" title="George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen">George Robertson</a>, said that Truss "had a passion for politics<span class="nowrap"> </span>... she [was] fresh minded, enthusiastic and the Tory Party needed people like that".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202242_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202242-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, after losing her first two elections, Truss became the deputy director of <a href="/wiki/Reform_(think_tank)" title="Reform (think tank)">Reform</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a>, where she advocated for more focus on countering serious and <a href="/wiki/Organised_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Organised crime">organised crime</a> and higher standards in schools and action to tackle what Reform perceived as Britain's "falling competitiveness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022aColeHeale202251_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022aColeHeale202251-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She co-authored <i>The Value of Mathematics</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Fit for Purpose</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A New Level</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Back To Black</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022a_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022a-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other reports.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whilst working at Shell, Truss served as the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_Deptford" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewisham Deptford">Lewisham Deptford</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Association" title="Conservative Association">Conservative Association</a> from 1998 to 2000, having been introduced to the branch by her friend and later Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Doyle-Price" title="Jackie Doyle-Price">Jackie Doyle-Price</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"BBC_Democracy_Live:_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._BBC_News_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"BBC_Democracy_Live:_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._BBC_News-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, at a reception at the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Greenwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Greenwich</a> Conservative Association, Truss met her future husband, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Leary" title="Hugh O'Leary">Hugh O'Leary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom she married in 2000 and with whom she has two daughters: Frances (born 2006) and Liberty (born 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202235_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202235-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERumbelow2022_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERumbelow2022-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss unsuccessfully stood for election twice in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_London_Borough_Council" title="Greenwich London Borough Council">Greenwich London Borough Council</a>: for <a href="/wiki/1998_Greenwich_London_Borough_Council_election#Vanbrugh" title="1998 Greenwich London Borough Council election">Vanbrugh ward in 1998</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Greenwich_London_Borough_Council_election#Blackheath_Westcombe" title="2002 Greenwich London Borough Council election">Blackheath Westcombe in 2002</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinorsGrenham1998_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinorsGrenham1998-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_and_48_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_and_48-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deputy leader of Greenwich Conservatives, Graeme Coombes, recalled in 2022 that Truss "said [in 1998] she was hoping to stand for Parliament<span class="nowrap"> </span>... she was destined for bigger and better things".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202234_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202234-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Alex Grant, the candidate who had defeated Truss in 2002, called her "largely invisible during the campaign".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202241_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202241-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2006_Greenwich_London_Borough_Council_election#Eltham_South" title="2006 Greenwich London Borough Council election">the 2006 council election</a>, Truss was elected for <a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a> South,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott2022_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott2022-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not seek re-election to the council in <a href="/wiki/2010_Greenwich_London_Borough_Council_election" title="2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election">2010</a>, standing down the day she became an MP.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202268_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202268-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A close-up photograph of David Cameron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Cameron_official.jpg/180px-David_Cameron_official.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Cameron_official.jpg/270px-David_Cameron_official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Cameron_official.jpg/360px-David_Cameron_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022573_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022573-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2001_UK_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 UK general election">2001 general election</a> Truss was selected for the <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe</a> Labour seat of <a href="/wiki/Hemsworth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency)">Hemsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, coming a distant second but achieving a 3.2 per cent <a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">swing</a> to the Conservatives, thought impressive by her party colleagues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election saw the Conservatives make a net gain of one seat, which was considered a disappointment;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002230_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002230-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the party leader <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> subsequently resigned, with Truss supporting the former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">defence secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Michael Portillo</a>'s unsuccessful leadership campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2005 Sue Catling, the parliamentary candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Calder_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Calder Valley</a> constituency, was forced to resign by the local Conservative Association because of an affair with the association's chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStokes2005_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStokes2005-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catling claimed that the members of the party that had opposed her were sexist and said that she was "accused of everything except murder and paedophilia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202243_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202243-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss, who was selected as the candidate for the seat, <a href="/wiki/Calder_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#2005_election" title="Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">narrowly lost</a> to the Labour incumbent after an active Conservative campaign which <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yorkshire_Post" title="The Yorkshire Post">The Yorkshire Post</a></i> described as "<a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202244–46_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202244–46-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2004, Truss embarked on an 18-month affair with the Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Mark_Field" title="Mark Field">Mark Field</a>, which ended shortly after the following year's election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202245_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202245-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 2005 general election <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">replaced</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a> as leader, and Truss was added to <a href="/wiki/Conservative_A-List" title="Conservative A-List">the party's A-List</a>, a list of potential Conservative candidates;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in October 2009 she was selected for the constituency of <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Norfolk">South West Norfolk</a> by members of the local Conservative Association, winning over 50 per cent of the vote in the first round of the final against 5 other candidates, including the future deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after her selection, some members of the constituency association objected to Truss's selection because of her failure to declare her affair with Field.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGosden2009_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGosden2009-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i> was the first to report on the affair, and party members claimed to have been misled over Truss's "<a href="/wiki/Skeleton_in_the_cupboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeleton in the cupboard">skeleton in the cupboard</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A motion was proposed to terminate Truss's candidature; the proponents of Truss's deselection were branded the "Turnip <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>" by Conservative Party officials and the press, including by the <i>Mail</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202256_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202256-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a reference to stereotypes about Norfolk being a county of farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also controversy over the fact that Truss was not from Norfolk, with some in the association asking for a local candidate and saying that she had been "parachuted in".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 November, the motion was put to the association: following both sides making their arguments, including what Cole and Heale call an "impassioned" speech from Truss, it was defeated by 132 votes to 37.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202264_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202264-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backbencher_(2010–2012)"><span id="Backbencher_.282010.E2.80.932012.29"></span>Backbencher (2010–2012)</h3></div> <p>Truss was elected as an MP in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, which saw 148 other Conservatives become MPs for the first time;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNortonKelly2014215_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNortonKelly2014215-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of what <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> described as the "golden generation" would later reach high ranks in government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrice2014_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrice2014-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Conservatives did not reach an <a href="/wiki/Overall_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Overall majority">overall majority</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> and entered into <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">a coalition government</a> with the Liberal Democrats, with Cameron becoming prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers2010_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers2010-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following her election to Parliament, Truss campaigned for issues relating to her constituency, including the retention of the <a href="/wiki/Tornado_GR4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornado GR4">Tornado GR4</a> airbase at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Marham" title="RAF Marham">RAF Marham</a> in her constituency;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the replacement of the old aircraft with around 150 new <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35 strike fighters</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202271_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202271-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the conversion of the <a href="/wiki/A11_road_(England)" title="A11 road (England)">A11</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Thetford" title="Thetford">Thetford</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway#United_Kingdom" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageway</a>, which was completed in 2014;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBond2014_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBond2014-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and preventing a waste incinerator being built in <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Free_Enterprise_Group" title="Free Enterprise Group">Free Enterprise Group</a> (FEG)—a grouping of over 30 <a href="/wiki/Thatcherite" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatcherite">Thatcherite</a> Conservative MPs—in October 2011; the month prior, she had co-authored <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Coalition" title="After the Coalition">After the Coalition</a></i> with some of the people that would later join the FEG: <a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Skidmore" title="Chris Skidmore">Chris Skidmore</a>. The book advocated for a number of policies, including a reduction in the top rate of tax to 40 pence per pound and the introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">carbon tax</a> to reduce pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202277_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202277-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the publication, Truss wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Our message must be that the state cannot do everything: while the government can help, it can never fully solve any individual's problems. The NHS<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can't keep you healthy if you don't eat or exercise properly. A teacher can't get you the grades if you aren't prepared to work. The <a href="/wiki/Job_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Job centre">job centre</a> can't find you work if you aren't prepared to write a CV.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruss2011_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETruss2011-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Another book by the same authors, <i><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Unchained" title="Britannia Unchained">Britannia Unchained</a></i>, was published in September 2012. The book attracted controversy for claiming that "the British are among the worst idlers in the world. We work among the lowest hours, we retire early and our productivity is poor".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 Truss stated that the authors had each written a different chapter of the book; Raab had written the chapter which contained that claim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss soon became well known amongst members of Parliament in Norfolk for her frequent <a href="/wiki/Photo_op" title="Photo op">photo ops</a> but was well respected amongst Conservative MPs, who recognised her as dedicated and hard-working, and by staff as attentive to local issues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272–74_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272–74-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of Truss's earliest contributions to parliamentary discourse were on the subject of education:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she advocated for more rigorous teaching in school subjects, especially mathematics,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2012_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2012-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling for mathematics lessons to be compulsory for all students until the age of 18 and expressing concern about a perceived overreliance on calculators from <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary school</a> pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoughlan2012_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoughlan2012-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2011_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2011-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss criticised "[giving] <a href="/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media studies</a> the same value as <a href="/wiki/Further_Mathematics" title="Further Mathematics">further maths</a>" and suggested in 2011 that students should have to sit <a href="/wiki/GCSEs" class="mw-redirect" title="GCSEs">GCSEs</a> for "5 traditional academic subjects".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274–75_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274–75-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_under-secretary_(2012–2014)"><span id="Education_under-secretary_.282012.E2.80.932014.29"></span>Education under-secretary (2012–2014)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ; font-size: 88%; color: #202122;background-color: #E0E0F8;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>[Y]ou're a great minister, I loved what you did, but we really couldn't go ahead with this one. You're one of the first ministers I've appointed to do something and you've just done it. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">David Cameron speaking to Truss about her childcare proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In September 2012 Truss was appointed as parliamentary under-secretary of state for education and stepped back from the leadership of the FEG, with Kwarteng taking her place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202285_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202285-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss was pleased with her appointment, and praised <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">secretary of state</a> for the department; she also formed a friendly rivalry with the future <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">health secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202286_and_90_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202286_and_90-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2013, Truss wrote a <a href="/wiki/White_paper" title="White paper">white paper</a>—<i>More Great Childcare</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWadsworth2022_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWadsworth2022-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—in which she proposed increasing the maximum number of children <a href="/wiki/Nanny" title="Nanny">childminders</a> could look after at a time from three to four, as a means of reducing childcare costs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintourMalik2013_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintourMalik2013-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The press, including Conservative-leaning papers like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, were largely hostile to the plan. The former claimed that prices would not fall; the latter claimed that "her appointment signal[led] a rapid deregulation of the sector"; and the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a></i> columnist <a href="/wiki/Polly_Toynbee" title="Polly Toynbee">Polly Toynbee</a> challenged Truss to demonstrate how to care for so many children on her own.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJowit2013_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJowit2013-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a negative response from <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions">trade unions</a> and childminders, Truss met with the deputy prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>, who told her that "some of this is fine" but the maximum childminder increase went "much too far", and advised her to revise the proposal;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202294_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202294-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss ignored Clegg and pushed ahead with the plan, angering Clegg, who then blocked the proposals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202295_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202295-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2013_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2013-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton2013_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton2013-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss also announced proposals to reform <a href="/wiki/A-level" title="A-level">A-levels</a> by concentrating exams at the end of two-year courses and said that the UK should attempt to "out-educate" countries in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2014_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2014-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment_secretary_(2014–2016)"><span id="Environment_secretary_.282014.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Environment secretary (2014–2016)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss facing frontward, with long blonde hair and blue clothes in front of a light grey background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg/180px-Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg/270px-Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg/360px-Elizabeth_truss2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2014 during <a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">a cabinet reshuffle</a>, Truss was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_environment,_food_and_rural_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs">secretary of state</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">department of environment, food and rural affairs</a> (Defra);<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the changes to the Cabinet made it one third women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFall2020233_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFall2020233-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was originally to be made a minister of state, but Cameron changed his mind on the morning of the reshuffle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022104_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022104-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her predecessor <a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> "stormed out" of Cameron's Commons study when told he was to be dismissed; nevertheless, he gave Truss his phone number and offered his support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105–106_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105–106-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paterson was dismissed partly because of his <a href="/wiki/Badger_cull#Proposed_2014/15_cull" class="mw-redirect" title="Badger cull">culling plans for badgers with tuberculosis</a>, which Truss later supported.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202212_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202212-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105_and_109_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105_and_109-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early actions at the department included setting up a "food crime unit" to prevent incidents similar to the <a href="/wiki/2013_horse_meat_scandal" title="2013 horse meat scandal">2013 horse meat scandal</a>, approving planning for the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Tideway_Tunnel" title="Thames Tideway Tunnel">Thames Tideway Tunnel</a> and development of <a href="/wiki/Flood_Re" title="Flood Re">Flood Re</a>, a scheme designed to insure homes at a high risk of flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022109_and_111_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022109_and_111-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the academic <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Helm" title="Dieter Helm">Dieter Helm</a>, Truss, having "no obvious interest" in environmental matters, saw Defra instead as "but a first step on a political ladder she wanted to climb up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ASAP" class="extiw" title="wikt:ASAP">asap</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024210_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024210-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was, along with the Treasury, keen to cut the budgets of bodies such as <a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a>, placing them under stricter direct departmental control:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">Rory Stewart</a>, one of Truss's <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Rural_Affairs_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Rural Affairs (United Kingdom)">junior ministers</a> during her second term as environment secretary, claimed that she saw the department "very much in terms of budgets [and] cuts".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022113_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022113-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Truss, Defra launched a ten-year strategy to counter falling bee populations,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatt2014_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2014-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> approved the limited temporary lifting of a <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> ban on the use of two <a href="/wiki/Neonicotinoid" title="Neonicotinoid">neonicotinoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">pesticides</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarrington2015_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2015-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarrington2012_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2012-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cut subsidies for <a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">solar panels</a> on agricultural land.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> Truss was reappointed as environment secretary, although Helm writes that her second period at Defra "saw little change<span class="nowrap"> </span>... do as little as possible was the political objective".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_and_214_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_and_214-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="That_is_a_disgrace"></span>At the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party Conference (UK)">Conservative Party conference</a> in September 2014 Truss made a speech in which she said "we import two thirds of our cheese. That is a disgrace" and "in December, I'll be in Beijing, opening up new pork markets".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days after Truss delivered the speech, parts of the video were featured on the satirical panel show <i><a href="/wiki/Have_I_Got_News_For_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Have I Got News For You">Have I Got News For You</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the awkward, stilted delivery led her to be mocked and clips of the speech went viral online.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECole2022_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECole2022-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March the following year Truss was one of two cabinet ministers to vote against the government's proposal to mandate <a href="/wiki/Plain_packaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Plain packaging">plain packaging</a> for cigarettes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitel2015_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitel2015-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When she had been asked previously about the issue during a constituency meeting, Truss said "when it comes to things like this, I take a more <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> approach<span class="nowrap"> </span>... I don't know if it's the government's role to regulate this".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum on leaving the European Union</a>, Truss endorsed <a href="/wiki/Remain_(Brexit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remain (Brexit)">Remain</a>, saying that the Conservatives had "a golden chance to reform Britain over the next few years" and to avoid "[spending] that time negotiating Britain's exit from the European Union".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023120_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023120-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022124_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022124-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The referendum resulted in the defeat of Remain and Cameron's resignation; the <a href="/wiki/Home_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Home secretary">home secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> won <a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">the ensuing leadership election</a> and subsequently became leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell202030,_40–41_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell202030,_40–41-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justice_secretary_and_lord_chancellor_(2016–2017)"><span id="Justice_secretary_and_lord_chancellor_.282016.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Justice secretary and lord chancellor (2016–2017)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss smiling in front of a light grey background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg/270px-Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg/360px-Official_portrait_of_Elizabeth_Truss_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2016 Truss was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for justice">secretary of state for justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord chancellor">lord chancellor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry" title="First May ministry">first May ministry</a>, becoming the first female lord chancellor in the office's thousand-year history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022129_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022129-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May's decision to appoint her was criticised by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)">minister of state for justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Faulks" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Faulks">Edward Faulks</a>, who resigned from the government, questioning whether Truss would "have the clout to be able to stand up to the Prime Minister when necessary, on behalf of the judges".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibb2016_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibb2016-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Conservative members of Parliament criticised Truss's appointment owing to her lack of legal experience; in response, Truss's supporters accused one of the MPs, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Neill" title="Bob Neill">Bob Neill</a>, of "thinly veiled misogyny".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022131–132_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022131–132-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyal2016_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyal2016-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Before Truss's arrival, the budget of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Justice</a>—which is responsible for the administration of <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Prison_Service" title="His Majesty's Prison Service">British prisons</a>—had been subjected to successive cuts under the coalition government. The cuts were blamed for the prisons' rising rates of violence owing to the consequential drop in prison officer numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_136–137_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_136–137-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravis2016b_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETravis2016b-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss lobbied the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a>, for £104 million in order to hire an additional 2,500 officers, which Hammond reluctantly delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_135–139_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_135–139-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes2016_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes2016-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravis2016a_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETravis2016a-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016, Truss was accused of failing to support the judiciary after three judges of the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a> were criticised by politicians and by the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i>—which ran with the headline "<a href="/wiki/Enemies_of_the_People_(headline)" title="Enemies of the People (headline)">Enemies of the People</a>"—for <a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union">ruling against the government</a> on whether <a href="/wiki/Article_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Article 50">Article 50</a>—which would begin the process of leaving the EU—could be triggered without Parliament's approval.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020261_and_659_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020261_and_659-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former lord chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Falconer">Charlie Falconer</a>, suggested that, like her immediate predecessors, Truss lacked legal expertise and called for her to be dismissed as justice secretary as her perceived inadequate response "[signalled] to the judges that they have lost their constitutional protector".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFalconer2016_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFalconer2016-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She denied that she had failed to defend them, writing:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>An independent judiciary is the cornerstone of the rule of law, vital to our constitution and freedoms. It is my duty as lord chancellor to defend that independence. I swore to do so under my oath of office. I take that very seriously, and I will always do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgot2016_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2016-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_(2017–2019)"><span id="Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury_.282017.E2.80.932019.29"></span>Chief secretary to the Treasury (2017–2019)</h3></div> <p>In June, following the <a href="/wiki/2017_UK_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 UK general election">2017 general election</a>, May demoted Truss from justice secretary to <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_to_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief secretary to the Treasury">chief secretary to the Treasury</a>, meaning she could attend cabinet meetings but was not a full member;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnthony2022_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnthony2022-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss was enraged and called the demotion "incredibly unfair" and was, according to one of her friends, "seething for a good couple of days".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020263_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020263-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022151–152_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022151–152-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite what Cole and Heale describe as her "knocked" confidence from the demotion, Truss soon began to contribute to the department, using it, according to a Treasury worker, "like her own personal think tank" by asking for research and advice on <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022153–154,_156_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022153–154,_156-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her first few months there, she was largely left out of decision-making processes by Hammond, who was described by Kwarteng as "quite a closed, centrally controlling chancellor"; nevertheless, Truss and the Chancellor were reported to have a good relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022154–155_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022154–155-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in December 2017 she developed an enthusiasm for cultivating her presence on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>; Truss began to plan ministerial visits around <a href="/wiki/Photo_op" title="Photo op">photo ops</a> for her social media.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022156_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022156-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoates2018_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoates2018-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruss2018_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETruss2018-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of her civil servants were reported as finding her tenure as chief secretary "exhausting", owing to her work schedule and asking them multiplication questions, a tactic she had first employed as an MP.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBush2020_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBush2020-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite her governmental role, Truss remained relatively unknown by the public, with only seven per cent recognising her in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2018 Truss gave a speech criticising rules and regulations which she said "just g[ot] in the way of consumers' choices and lifestyles", including the government's efforts to reduce alcohol consumption and unhealthy eating habits, and warned that raising taxes could see the Conservatives being "crushed" at the polls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2018_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2018-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also attacked colleagues who she said should realise "it's not <a href="/wiki/Macho" class="mw-redirect" title="Macho">macho</a> just to demand more money",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotCrerar2018_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotCrerar2018-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a jibe at the defence secretary <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a>, who had mounted a largely unsuccessful campaign for an extra £20 billion for his department, including threatening to write "Liz Truss blocked your pay" to everybody in the British Armed Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022168–170_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022168–170-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss's speech, which also mocked Michael Gove, was criticised by Hammond; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vaizey" title="Ed Vaizey">Ed Vaizey</a>, an ally of Gove's; and Gove himself;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022170–171_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022170–171-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a speech she gave in November similarly joked about Matt Hancock, the newly appointed home secretary, <a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a>, and the health secretary, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022172_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022172-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before May's resignation announcement on 24 May 2019 Truss had sought the opinion of her colleagues on whether she could credibly stand and courted media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaynerMaidment2019_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaynerMaidment2019-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174–175_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174–175-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As it became apparent she could not win, she ruled herself out the day after May announced her resignation and subsequently endorsed the former <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">foreign secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, the first minister to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022175_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022175-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_trade_secretary_(2019–2021)"><span id="International_trade_secretary_.282019.E2.80.932021.29"></span>International trade secretary (2019–2021)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A close-up photograph of Boris Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne20224_and_251_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne20224_and_251-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>After Johnson became prime minister Truss was widely expected to be promoted because of her endorsement of his leadership campaign; it was thought she might have been appointed chancellor or <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Secretary of State for Business and Trade">business secretary</a>, but she was instead promoted to the position of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_international_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for international trade">secretary of state for international trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">president of the Board of Trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022178_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022178-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a>, Truss was additionally appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_women_and_equalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for women and equalities">minister for women and equalities</a> in September that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGryllsWright2021_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGryllsWright2021-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after becoming international trade secretary, Truss embarked on international trips to the US, New Zealand, Australia and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022179_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022179-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss met with her American counterpart <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer" title="Robert Lighthizer">Robert Lighthizer</a> on her first trip to the US, where she gave what Cole and Heale describe as an "incendiary" speech on a potential US–UK trade deal. In Australia she made unscripted comments on their free-trade negotiations with the UK; both events were to the dismay of Downing Street officials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022180_and_185_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022180_and_185-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Payne" title="Sebastian Payne">Sebastian Payne</a> described Truss's tenure as international trade secretary as "enthusiastic yet disruptive".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202274_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202274-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued to document her trips through social media.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022182_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022182-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020 <a href="/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">a reshuffle</a> took place following <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">the general election</a> which had been held in December.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023496_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023496-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss feared that she would be dismissed after the comments she had made on her previous international trips, but Johnson decided to keep her in post following Javid's resignation as chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022193_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022193-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her time at the department Truss became notorious for leaking information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023494_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023494-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>, Johnson's chief adviser, later wrote that Truss was "the only minister I shouted at in Number 10" because of her "compulsive pathological leaking".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss's pursuit of a trade deal with the US concerned some in the <a href="/wiki/National_Farmers%27_Union_of_England_and_Wales" title="National Farmers' Union of England and Wales">National Farmers' Union</a> (NFU), which worried about an influx of lower-quality food products if passed; the NFU, along with <i>The Mail on Sunday</i>, campaigned against such a deal in May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022195_and_204_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022195_and_204-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill2020_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill2020-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 lockdowns</a> eliminated international travel, and Truss instead attended virtual meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022198_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022198-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By early 2021 Truss's attempted US trade deal was deemed futile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022200_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022200-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, she focused on <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">joining</a> the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a>, which necessitated <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">free trade agreements</a> with Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke2020_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke2020-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2020_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2020-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurden2020_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurden2020-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGuiness2021_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGuiness2021-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australia deal, finalised in December, was described by one of Truss's aides as "the hardest thing she's ever got through"; the New Zealand deal was agreed to shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022204_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022204-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-2021 she had started to ingratiate herself with the parliamentary party in anticipation of a leadership election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September plans for a <a href="/wiki/National_Insurance" title="National Insurance">National Insurance</a> increase were opposed by Truss; Downing Street expected her resignation, but Truss later decided against it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209,_211–213_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209,_211–213-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_secretary_(2021–2022)"><span id="Foreign_secretary_.282021.E2.80.932022.29"></span>Foreign secretary (2021–2022)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_(51875320408).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss, amongst others, walking in Red Square in Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg/280px-Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg/420px-Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg/560px-Foreign_Secretary_Liz_Truss_visits_Moscow_Russia_%2851875320408%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4474" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption>Truss visiting <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a> the day prior to her 2022 meeting with Lavrov</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2021, during a <a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">cabinet reshuffle</a>, Johnson promoted Truss from international trade secretary to secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, replacing <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a>, who had been criticised for holidaying in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne20229ColeHeale2022215_and_217_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne20229ColeHeale2022215_and_217-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the move was despite Johnson finding Truss "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flaky" class="extiw" title="wikt:flaky">flaky</a>", according to the historian <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon">Anthony Seldon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023384_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023384-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss became the second woman to occupy the office and kept the post of equalities minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her early actions as foreign secretary included negotiating at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> for the release of <a href="/wiki/Nazanin_Zaghari-Ratcliffe" title="Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe">Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheeseman2021_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheeseman2021-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meeting with her Japanese, Canadian and German counterparts; mounting an unsuccessful attempt to join the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlewett2021_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlewett2021-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a visit to Estonia where—like <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>—she was photographed in a tank, with the pictures generating both praise and mockery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwinford2021_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwinford2021-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:200px; ; font-size: 88%; color: #202122;background-color: #E0E0F8;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>[W]ho was the person to get the job? Someone who'd been in international trade and travelled around the world for two-and-a-half years. That was a natural promotion. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a> on Truss's promotion to foreign secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In early 2022 Truss's attention was directed towards a <a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">build-up of Russian troops</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Russia–Ukraine border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss supported a plan which <a href="/wiki/Declassification#United_Kingdom" title="Declassification">declassified</a> a large amount of intelligence on Russia, releasing it to the public for the first time in order to weaken the Russian government in the event of an invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 February 2022 she met the Russian foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> in Moscow, becoming the first British minister to go on a diplomatic trip there since the <a href="/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_Skripal" title="Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal">2018 Salisbury poisonings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202283–84ColeHeale2022229_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202283–84ColeHeale2022229-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meeting was, according to Payne, a "disaster": Lavrov described it as being "between the dumb and the deaf", and the two ministers spoke over each other and found it difficult to communicate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilpParfittWaterfield2022_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilpParfittWaterfield2022-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202284_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202284-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022230_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022230-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five days later, Truss stated that the world was on the "brink of war in Europe",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022b_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022b-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which transpired in the early hours of 24 February as <a href="/wiki/Russia_invaded_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia invaded Ukraine">Russia invaded Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202271_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202271-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the invasion and during its immediate aftermath, Truss advocated for <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">sanctions on Russia</a> and encouraged other <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> leaders to impose them;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in March 2022 she stated that the sanctions would end only in the event of a "full ceasefire and withdrawal".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson praised Truss's actions, saying that "she was always terrific on Ukraine<span class="nowrap"> </span>... other governments <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faffed" class="extiw" title="wikt:faffed">faffed</a> around<span class="nowrap"> </span>... she was very clear and focused".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022231–232_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022231–232-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the first half of 2022 Johnson's position as prime minister became increasingly unstable owing to successive scandals <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">damaging his government</a> and his personal reputation,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202211HicksonWilliams20233_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202211HicksonWilliams20233-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a>, which resulted in him and the chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> receiving <a href="/wiki/Fixed_penalty_notice" title="Fixed penalty notice">fixed penalty notices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202297_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202297-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Truss announced the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol_Bill" title="Northern Ireland Protocol Bill">Northern Ireland Protocol Bill</a>, which was intended to overhaul the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a>, including measures to free goods produced in Great Britain from what she described as "unnecessary bureaucracy" entering Northern Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan was criticised by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> but was received well by the <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">Eurosceptic</a> faction within the parliamentary Conservative party—and the right-wing Northern Irish <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2022b_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022b-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2022_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2022-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amid mounting pressure on Johnson following the <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher_scandal" title="Chris Pincher scandal">Chris Pincher scandal</a>, on 5 July Sunak and Javid resigned within minutes of each other. Johnson again considered giving Truss the chancellorship, but decided against it owing to what Payne calls the "fragile geopolitical situation" and instead selected <a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a> as Sunak's replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022183–185_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022183–185-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Johnson's premiership proved untenable and on 7 July he announced his resignation as leader of the Conservative Party, a move which Truss called "the right decision".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022226_and_229_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022226_and_229-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leadership_election_(July–September_2022)"><span id="Leadership_election_.28July.E2.80.93September_2022.29"></span>Leadership election (July–September 2022)</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_For_Leader_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Liz for Leader" written in blue block capitals." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liz_For_Leader_logo.png/260px-Liz_For_Leader_logo.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liz_For_Leader_logo.png/390px-Liz_For_Leader_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Liz_For_Leader_logo.png/520px-Liz_For_Leader_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="1294" /></a><figcaption>Logo for Truss's leadership bid</figcaption></figure> <p>On 10 July Truss announced her intention to run in the <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">leadership election</a> to replace Johnson. She pledged to cut taxes, said she would "fight the election as a Conservative and govern as a Conservative" and would take "immediate action to help people deal with the cost of living".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2022_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2022-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She said she would cancel a planned rise in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_corporation_tax" title="United Kingdom corporation tax">corporation tax</a> and reverse the increase in National Insurance rates, funded by delaying the date by which the national debt was planned to fall, as part of a "long-term plan to bring down the size of the state and the tax burden".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith2022_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith2022-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The political scientist <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Bogdanor" title="Vernon Bogdanor">Vernon Bogdanor</a> said in a 2022 article that "[Truss] appreciated that winning over the membership required not detailed policy proposals but the creation of a mood".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022569_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022569-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truss received 50 votes on the first of Conservative MPs' <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election#Results" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">5 ballots</a>, with the number of votes cast for her increasing in each;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022566_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022566-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 20 July<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022252_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022252-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss and Sunak were chosen by the parliamentary party to be put forward to the membership for the final leadership vote, with Truss receiving 113 votes to Sunak's 137.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the membership vote, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Graham_Brady" title="Graham Brady">Graham Brady</a>, announced on 5 September that 43 per cent of ballots were for Sunak and 57 per cent for Truss, making her the new leader.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Truss's victory speech, she said that she would deliver on her campaign promises and pledged to win a "great victory" for the Conservatives at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">next general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premiership_(2022)"><span id="Premiership_.282022.29"></span>Premiership (2022)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">Premiership of Liz Truss</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:602px;max-width:602px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:296px;max-width:296px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss in front of her lectern at 10 Downing Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/294px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="294" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/441px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/588px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_Arrives_in_Downing_Street_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3977" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Truss giving her first speech as prime minister on 6 September 2022</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss outside 10 Downing Street, standing at a wooden lectern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-PM_Liz_Truss_announces_her_resignation_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Truss announces her resignation as prime minister on 20 October 2022</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_and_death_of_Elizabeth_II">Cabinet and death of Elizabeth II</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry" title="Truss ministry">Truss ministry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A room full of people sitting in a white room at a dark green table. Truss is roughly in the centre-left of the image, smiling." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg/260px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg/390px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg/520px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_chairing_the_first_meeting_of_her_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2743" /></a><figcaption>Truss chairing the first meeting of her cabinet</figcaption></figure> <p>As the leader of the Conservative Party, the majority party in the House of Commons, Truss was appointed as prime minister by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> on 6 September 2022 and began to select her cabinet ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen202336_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen202336-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the appointment of Kwarteng as chancellor of the Exchequer, <a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a> as foreign secretary and <a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a> as home secretary, for the first time in British history, no white men held any of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Offices_of_State" title="Great Offices of State">Great Offices of State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022a_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022a-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other appointments included Thérèse Coffey as deputy prime minister and health secretary, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a> as business secretary, <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> as international trade secretary, <a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a> as education secretary, <a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">leader of the House of Commons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Culture_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture secretary">culture secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20235–6_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20235–6-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss retained <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a> as defence secretary, <a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_for_COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="President for COP26">president for COP26</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Scotland secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Wales secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Heappey" title="James Heappey">James Heappey</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_the_Armed_Forces" title="Minister of State for the Armed Forces">minister of state for the armed forces and veterans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her cabinet was composed almost entirely of those who had supported her during the leadership contest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022b_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022b-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truss was the fifteenth and final British <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Elizabeth_II" title="List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II">prime minister to serve under Elizabeth II</a>, who died on 8 September, two days after appointing Truss.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was told in the early morning that the Queen was unwell and likely to survive a "matter of hours, not days";<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss ordered black clothes from her Greenwich home in anticipation of the Queen's death, as she had not yet had time to move her belongings to Westminster.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022281_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022281-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Elizabeth's death, Truss delivered a statement outside 10 Downing Street paying tribute to her: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built. Our country has grown and flourished under her reign. Britain is the great country it is today because of her.<span class="nowrap"> </span>... Through thick and thin, Queen Elizabeth II provided us with the stability and the strength that we needed. She was the very spirit of Great Britain, and that spirit will endure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On 10 September Truss attended <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Charles_III" title="Proclamation of accession of Charles III">Charles III's accession ceremony</a> and took an oath of allegiance to the King with fellow senior MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatcliffe2022_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatcliffe2022-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 September she attended <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">the Queen's funeral service</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, reading the second <a href="/wiki/Lection" title="Lection">lesson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policies_and_mini-budget">Domestic policies and mini-budget</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Truss, wearing a white shirt and purple coat, speaks at a podium in front of a greyish-green marble wall." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg/260px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg/390px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg/520px-Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss%27s_speech_to_the_UN_General_Assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Truss speaking at the <a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> in September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022286_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022286-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>On 8 September, in response to the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">ongoing cost of living crisis</a>, Truss announced the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Price_Guarantee" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy Price Guarantee">Energy Price Guarantee</a>, which was planned to cap average household energy bills at £2,500 per year,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022a_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022a-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costing between 31 and £140 billion for the two years it covered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawlessHui2022_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawlessHui2022-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESillars2022_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESillars2022-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022719_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022719-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk25_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk25-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss, who announced the measure in the House of Commons, made an effort to keep the energy cap and the tax plan announcements—which the Chancellor was planned to unveil—separate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022277_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022277-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September Kwarteng announced a <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">controversial mini-budget</a> which proposed cutting taxation significantly, including abolishing the 45 per cent <a href="/wiki/Tax_rate" title="Tax rate">rate</a> of income tax and the proposed <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_Levy" title="Health and Social Care Levy">Health and Social Care Levy</a>, cutting <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stamp duty in the United Kingdom">stamp duty</a> and the basic rate of <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> and cancelling rises in National Insurance contributions and <a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation tax">corporation tax</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the package, which had been constructed by Truss and Kwarteng together,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023121_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023121-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was to be funded by borrowing and was intended to stimulate <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">growth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mini-budget was received badly by financial markets because it included temporary spending measures whilst permanently cutting tax rates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPulligLeón-Ledesma2022_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPulligLeón-Ledesma2022-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was blamed for the pound falling to its lowest ever rate against the <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a> (US$1.033)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Pound_hits_record_low_after_tax_cut_plans"._BBC_News_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Pound_hits_record_low_after_tax_cut_plans"._BBC_News-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and prompted <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget#Currency,_interest_rate,_and_debt" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">a response</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> which, amongst other measures, bought up <a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">government bonds</a>; the public reaction was also broadly negative.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2022_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2022-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInman2022_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInman2022-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2022_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2022-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mini-budget was criticised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122–123_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122–123-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHickey2022_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHickey2022-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the US president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrerar2022_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrerar2022-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Labour Party and many within Truss's party, including the senior politicians Michael Gove and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022721–722_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022721–722-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_crisis_and_resignation">Government crisis and resignation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ; font-size: 88%; color: #202122;background-color: #E0E0F8;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I think it's a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shambles#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:shambles">shambles</a> and a disgrace<span class="nowrap"> </span>... I hope all those people that put Liz Truss in Number 10, I hope it was worth it. I hope it was worth it for the <a href="/wiki/Ministerial_red_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerial red box">ministerial red box</a>, I hope it was worth it to sit round the Cabinet table because the damage they have done to our party is extraordinary. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Charles_Walker_(British_politician)" title="Charles Walker (British politician)">Charles Walker</a>'s remarks on the market fallout, subsequent government crisis and Conservative unpopularity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022308_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022308-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>After initially defending the mini-budget, on 3 October Truss instructed Kwarteng to reverse the abolition of the 45 per cent income tax additional rate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEardley2022_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEardley2022-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later reversed the cut in corporation tax and dismissed Kwarteng, replacing him with Jeremy Hunt on 14 October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267_239-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunt reversed many of the remaining policies announced in the mini-budget, leading to further instability;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKutllovci2022223–224_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKutllovci2022223–224-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of Truss's perceived weakness, he was described by some Conservative MPs and newspapers as the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i></span> prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2022_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2022-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Grady2022_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Grady2022-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Truss became increasingly unpopular with the public, and contributed to a large fall in support for the Conservatives;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022720_and_722_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022720_and_722-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi20233_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi20233-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in October, she became the most unpopular prime minister in British history,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with her personal approval rating recorded in one survey as nine per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2022_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2022-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was pilloried in national and international press as a <a href="/wiki/Flip-flop_(politics)" title="Flip-flop (politics)">u-turner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerElgotAllegretti2022McGee2022bStone2022Thomas2022b_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerElgotAllegretti2022McGee2022bStone2022Thomas2022b-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a chaotic <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss#Resignations_and_vote_on_fracking" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">vote on fracking</a> along with the resignation of Braverman as home secretary compounded a rapid deterioration of confidence in her leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022aWalkerGrierson2022"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_NewsBrown2022WhannelMason2022_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022aWalkerGrierson2022"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_NewsBrown2022WhannelMason2022-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 October, in response to a <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">question</a> by the leader of the opposition, <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, Truss said that she was a "fighter and not a quitter", quoting a 2001 phrase by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022b_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022b-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before noon on 20 October, Truss's forty-fifth day in office, Brady held a meeting with Truss where she asked if she would be able to remain in office;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his response was "I don't think so, Prime Minister".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309_254-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 1:35 pm, Truss announced her resignation as the leader of the Conservative Party and as prime minister. She gave the following 89-second-long statement: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I came into office at a time of great economic and international instability. Families and businesses were worried about how to pay their bills. Putin's illegal war in Ukraine threatens the security of our whole continent. And our country has been held back by for too long by low economic growth. I was elected by the Conservative Party with a mandate to change this. We delivered on energy bills and on cutting National Insurance. And we set out a vision for a low-tax, high-growth economy that would take advantage of the freedoms of Brexit. I recognise though, given the situation, I cannot deliver the mandate on which I was elected by the Conservative Party. I have therefore spoken to His Majesty the King to notify him that I am resigning as leader of the Conservative Party. This morning I met the chairman of the 1922 Committee, Sir Graham Brady. We've agreed there will be a leadership election to be completed within the next week. This will ensure that we remain on a path to deliver our fiscal plans and maintain our country's economic stability and national security. I will remain as prime minister until a successor has been chosen. Thank you.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A close-up photograph of Rishi Sunak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, leader of the Conservative Party from 2022 onwards<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Heale describes a "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/funereal" class="extiw" title="wikt:funereal">funereal</a> atmosphere" within the government in the days following her resignation statement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">succeeded</a> by Sunak as leader of the Conservative Party on 24 October and the next day advised the King to appoint him as the new prime minister;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2022_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2022-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2022a_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022a-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunak went on to further reverse many of the economic measures she had made as prime minister but retained Hunt as chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237HicksonWilliams20238_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237HicksonWilliams20238-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resigning on her fiftieth day, Truss became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_by_length_of_tenure" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure">shortest-serving prime minister</a> in British history, surpassing <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a>, who was prime minister for 119 days in 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20233ColeHeale2022310_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20233ColeHeale2022310-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The short length of her premiership was the subject of much ridicule, including <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss_lettuce" title="Liz Truss lettuce">a livestream of a head of lettuce</a>, started the week prior, which invited viewers to speculate whether Truss would resign before the lettuce wilted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-premiership_(2022–present)"><span id="Post-premiership_.282022.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Post-premiership (2022–present)</h2></div> <p>Truss was reselected as the Conservative candidate for South West Norfolk in February 2023<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in August that year, she submitted the list of <a href="/wiki/2022_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours_(Liz_Truss)" title="2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours (Liz Truss)">her resignation honours</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDathan2023_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDathan2023-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were released in December to coincide with the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Year_Honours" title="2024 New Year Honours">2024 New Year Honours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell2023_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell2023-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early September 2023 she announced her memoirs about her time as prime minister, <i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_to_Save_the_West" title="Ten Years to Save the West">Ten Years to Save the West</a>,</i> which was published in April 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2023_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2023-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, Truss gave a speech to the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a> think tank in which she blamed "<a href="/wiki/Groupthink" title="Groupthink">groupthink</a>" amongst officials and the media for the collapse of her premiership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2023_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2023-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in October at the Conservative Party Conference, she held an event dubbed the "Great British Growth Rally" which was attended by hundreds of Conservative Party members, in contrast to government ministers who gave speeches to a hall which was, according to the <i>Telegraph</i>, "at times almost empty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutteridge2023_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutteridge2023-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024 she co-launched the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Conservatism" title="Popular Conservatism">Popular Conservatism</a> group with others including Jacob Rees-Mogg, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="Lee Anderson (British politician)">Lee Anderson</a> and Priti Patel and spoke at its inaugural event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForrest2024_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2024-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, held on 4 July, resulted in Truss <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="South West Norfolk in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">losing her seat</a>, in which she was defending a majority of over 26,000, to the Labour challenger, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jermy" title="Terry Jermy">Terry Jermy</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddletonMitchell2024_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddletonMitchell2024-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the result was described as a <a href="/wiki/Portillo_moment" title="Portillo moment">Portillo moment</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>, a right-leaning magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteerpike2024_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteerpike2024-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_issues">Domestic issues</h3></div> <p>Truss has <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a> views and supports <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20232_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20232-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She supports the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a> philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">supply-side economics</a>, often referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Trickle-down_economics" title="Trickle-down economics">trickle-down economics</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott2022_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott2022-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilchrist2022_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilchrist2022-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Truss's dismissal of Kwarteng and Hunt's reversal of many of the mini-budget's economic measures, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s political editor <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Islam" title="Faisal Islam">Faisal Islam</a> wrote that "<a href="/wiki/Trussonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Trussonomics">Trussonomics</a> is dead".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIslam2022_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIslam2022-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her time as a Liberal Democrat, Truss supported the abolition of the monarchy. In 2022 a video of a 19-year-old Truss at the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Conference" title="Liberal Democrat Conference">Liberal Democrat conference</a> criticising the notion of people being "born to rule" resurfaced;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an interview with <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a> during her leadership campaign, Truss stated that "almost as soon as I made the speech, I regretted it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2022_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2022-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 Truss stated that the Conservatives should "reject the <a href="/wiki/Zero-sum_game" title="Zero-sum game">zero-sum game</a> of <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a>, [reject] the illiberalism of <a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">cancel culture</a>, and [reject] the <a href="/wiki/Soft_bigotry_of_low_expectations" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft bigotry of low expectations">soft bigotry of low expectations</a> that holds so many people back".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasonElgotAllegretti2021_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasonElgotAllegretti2021-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She voted to <a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">legalise</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">same-sex marriage</a> but has opposed the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">transgender rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAuley2022_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAuley2022-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss spoke against <a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">gender self-identification</a>, stating that "medical checks are important" and that "only women have a cervix".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiver2021_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiver2021-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite initially supporting single-sex toilets being restricted on the basis of biological sex, she later said in February 2022 that the government was not interested in enacting such a measure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaplain2022_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChaplain2022-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two women at the Downing Street gates holding placards reading "British bombs are killing Yemeni children" and "Bombing a schoolbus is OK by Liz Truss #stopkillingyemenichildren"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg/220px-Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg/330px-Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg/440px-Two_protesters_outside_Downing_Street_highlighting_the_UK%27s_complicity_in_Saudi_Arabia%27s_bombing_campaign_against_Yemen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8142" data-file-height="4580" /></a><figcaption>Protesters highlighting the UK's complicity in Saudi Arabia's <a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">bombing campaign against Yemen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Truss was described as a <a href="/wiki/War_hawk" title="War hawk">hawkish</a> foreign secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandler2022Adler2022Bray2022Mitter2022_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandler2022Adler2022Bray2022Mitter2022-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She called for Britain to reduce its <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">economic dependency on China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a> and supported certain diplomatic and economic sanctions imposed by the British government against the former.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECourea2022_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECourea2022-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENi2022_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENi2022-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truss has supported <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> in the context of deteriorating <a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_relations" title="Cross-strait relations">cross-strait relations</a> but, citing precedent, refused to visit the island as prime minister<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolly2022_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolly2022-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThykjaerLandauro2022_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThykjaerLandauro2022-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJamesMacaskill2022_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJamesMacaskill2022-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and condemned the Chinese government's <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur genocide">treatment of the Uyghur people</a> as "genocide".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintour2020_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintour2020-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDathan2021_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDathan2021-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022222_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022222-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 she called Saudi Arabia an ally of Britain but said she was not "condoning" the country's policies, including its <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human rights in Saudi Arabia">handling of human rights</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Women's rights in Saudi Arabia">treatment of women</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlummer2022_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlummer2022-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Truss supported the United Kingdom remaining in the European Union during the 2016 referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022120–124_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022120–124-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the referendum, Truss has supported Brexit, and publicly stated in 2017 that she had changed her mind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathers2021_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathers2021-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the July 2022 leadership election Truss said that "I was wrong and I am prepared to admit I was wrong".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickard2022_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickard2022-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Minister for Equalities.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John and Priscilla had three children after Truss: Chris (born 1978), Patrick (born 1980) and Francis (born 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlancyDaniel2022GryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale20228_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlancyDaniel2022GryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale20228-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excluding <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a>, who exercised the powers of the lord chancellor in 1253 but was not formally appointed to the office.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowcott2016_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowcott2016-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williamson had also requested a five per cent rise in troops' pay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022169_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022169-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Truss succeeded in March 2022 and called the release of Zaghari-Ratcliffe and <a href="/wiki/Anoosheh_Ashoori" title="Anoosheh Ashoori">Anoosheh Ashoori</a> the "most privileged moment" of her time in government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022232_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022232-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The governing body of backbench Conservative members of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAylottBolinWebb2020202_and_212_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAylottBolinWebb2020202_and_212-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Canning's premiership ended with his death, rather than the loss of a general election or by resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310_255-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>References</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlancyDaniel2022GryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale20228-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlancyDaniel2022GryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale20228_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlancyDaniel2022">Glancy & Daniel 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGryllsNorfolkWace2022">Grylls, Norfolk & Wace 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_and_9Belam2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20225_and_9Belam2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 5 and 9; <a href="#CITEREFBelam2022">Belam 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20229-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20229_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllery2022-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllery2022_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllery2022">Ellery 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_TimesAsthana2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_TimesAsthana2012_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_Times">"Profile: Elizabeth Truss". The Sunday Times</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAsthana2012">Asthana 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202239_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale202241-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGryllsNorfolkWace2022ColeHeale202241_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGryllsNorfolkWace2022">Grylls, Norfolk & Wace 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2022a-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2022a_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGee2022a">McGee 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20227–8-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale20227–8_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerFrancis2022ColeHeale20228–9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerFrancis2022ColeHeale20228–9_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheelerFrancis2022">Wheeler & Francis 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202211–13Vinter2022Pengelly2022-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202211–13Vinter2022Pengelly2022_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 11–13; <a href="#CITEREFVinter2022">Vinter 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPengelly2022">Pengelly 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoods2022-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoods2022_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoods2022">Woods 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsthana2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsthana2012_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsthana2012">Asthana 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217–18-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217–18_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014b-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014b_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcSmith2014b">McSmith 2014b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_and_19-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202217_and_19_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 17 and 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202224-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202224_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202227_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022ColeHeale202228-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022ColeHeale202228_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022">Syal et al. 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteerpike2022-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteerpike2022_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteerpike2022">Steerpike 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202228-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202228_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202232_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022a-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022a_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuinn2022a">Quinn 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk">"The Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP". gov.uk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerHughes2022-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerHughes2022_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkerHughes2022">Parker & Hughes 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202242-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202242_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022aColeHeale202251-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022aColeHeale202251_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuinn2022a">Quinn 2022a</a>; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202251_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009">Haldenby et al. 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009">Bassett et al. 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022a-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022a_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrierson2022a">Grierson 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"BBC_Democracy_Live:_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._BBC_News-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"BBC_Democracy_Live:_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._BBC_News_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"BBC_Democracy_Live:_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._BBC_News">"BBC Democracy Live: Elizabeth Truss MP". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202235-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202235_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERumbelow2022-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERumbelow2022_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRumbelow2022">Rumbelow 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinorsGrenham1998-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinorsGrenham1998_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMinorsGrenham1998">Minors & Grenham 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_and_48-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_and_48_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 40 and 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202234-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202234_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202241-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202241_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott2022-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott2022_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScott2022">Scott 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202268-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202268_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022573-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022573_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanor2022">Bogdanor 2022</a>, p. 573.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2014a_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcSmith2014a">McSmith 2014a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002230-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002230_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002">Bennie et al. 2002</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202240_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStokes2005-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStokes2005_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStokes2005">Stokes 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202243-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202243_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202244–46-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202244–46_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 44–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202245-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202245_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHope2009">Hope 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202254_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGosden2009-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGosden2009_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGosden2009">Gosden 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202256-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202256_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022">Syal et al. 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press">"Former 'Turnip Taliban' dissenter now backing Truss to be PM". Eastern Daily Press</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News">"Tory woman wins selection battle". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202264-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202264_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesNortonKelly2014215-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesNortonKelly2014215_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesNortonKelly2014">Jones, Norton & Kelly 2014</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrice2014-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrice2014_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrice2014">Grice 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers2010-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers2010_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogers2010">Rogers 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News">"Campaign aim to keep Tornado base at RAF Marham". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2014_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGurran2014">McGurran 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202271-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202271_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News">"New date for work on dualling A11 in Suffolk and Norfolk". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBond2014-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBond2014_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBond2014">Bond 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202277-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202277_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETruss2011-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruss2011_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTruss2011">Truss 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202282–83_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 82–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272–74-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272–74_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 72–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2012-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2012_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGurran2012">McGurran 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoughlan2012-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoughlan2012_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoughlan2012">Coughlan 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2011-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGurran2011_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGurran2011">McGurran 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274–75-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202274–75_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202298_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202285-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202285_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202286_and_90-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202286_and_90_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 86 and 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWadsworth2022-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWadsworth2022_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWadsworth2022">Wadsworth 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202291–92_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 91–92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintourMalik2013-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintourMalik2013_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWintourMalik2013">Wintour & Malik 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJowit2013-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJowit2013_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJowit2013">Jowit 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202294-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202294_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202295-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202295_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2013-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2013_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDominiczak2013">Dominiczak 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton2013-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton2013_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStratton2013">Stratton 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News">"A-level shake up will 'end the treadmill' of repeated exams". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2014-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2014_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMason2014">Mason 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News">"Reshuffle at-a-glance: In, out and moved about". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFall2020233-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFall2020233_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFall2020">Fall 2020</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022104-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022104_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105–106-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105–106_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 105–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202212-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202212_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105_and_109-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022105_and_109_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 105 and 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022109_and_111-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022109_and_111_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 109 and 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024210-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024210_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonEgerton2024">Seldon & Egerton 2024</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonEgerton2024">Seldon & Egerton 2024</a>, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022113-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022113_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2014-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatt2014_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatt2014">Watt 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2015-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarrington2015_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarrington2015">Carrington 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2012-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarrington2012_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarrington2012">Carrington 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News">"Solar farms are a blight on the landscape, says minister". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_and_214-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonEgerton2024212_and_214_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonEgerton2024">Seldon & Egerton 2024</a>, pp. 212 and 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022117_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECole2022-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECole2022_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCole2022">Cole 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitel2015-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitel2015_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPitel2015">Pitel 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale202272_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023120-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023120_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2023">Marsh 2023</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022124-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022124_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell202030,_40–41-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell202030,_40–41_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2020">Seldon & Newell 2020</a>, pp. 30, 40–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022129-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022129_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowcott2016-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowcott2016_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowcott2016">Bowcott 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibb2016-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibb2016_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGibb2016">Gibb 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022131–132-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022131–132_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 131–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyal2016-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyal2016_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyal2016">Syal 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_136–137-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_136–137_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 132, 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETravis2016b-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravis2016b_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTravis2016b">Travis 2016b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_135–139-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022132,_135–139_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 132, 135–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes2016-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes2016_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHughes2016">Hughes 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETravis2016a-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravis2016a_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTravis2016a">Travis 2016a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020261_and_659-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020261_and_659_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2020">Seldon & Newell 2020</a>, pp. 261 and 659.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFalconer2016-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFalconer2016_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFalconer2016">Falconer 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2016-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgot2016_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElgot2016">Elgot 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnthony2022-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnthony2022_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnthony2022">Anthony 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020263-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2020263_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2020">Seldon & Newell 2020</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022151–152-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022151–152_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 151–152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022153–154,_156-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022153–154,_156_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 153–154, 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022154–155-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022154–155_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 154–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022156-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022156_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoates2018-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoates2018_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoates2018">Coates 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETruss2018-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruss2018_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTruss2018">Truss 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBush2020-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBush2020_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBush2020">Bush 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2018-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2018_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCraig2018">Craig 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotCrerar2018-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotCrerar2018_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElgotCrerar2018">Elgot & Crerar 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022168–170-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022168–170_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 168–170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022169-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022169_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022170–171-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022170–171_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 170–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022172-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022172_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaynerMaidment2019-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaynerMaidment2019_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaynerMaidment2019">Rayner & Maidment 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174–175-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022174–175_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 174–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022175-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022175_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne20224_and_251-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne20224_and_251_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, pp. 4 and 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022178-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022178_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGryllsWright2021-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGryllsWright2021_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGryllsWright2021">Grylls & Wright 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022179-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022179_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022180_and_185-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022180_and_185_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 180 and 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202274-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202274_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022182-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022182_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023496-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023496_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2023">Seldon & Newell 2023</a>, p. 496.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022193-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022193_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022197_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023494-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023494_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2023">Seldon & Newell 2023</a>, p. 494.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022195_and_204-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022195_and_204_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 195 and 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill2020-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill2020_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHill2020">Hill 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022198-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022198_162-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022200-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022200_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke2020-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke2020_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYorke2020">Yorke 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2020-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2020_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker2020">Parker 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News">"UK signs first major post-Brexit trade deal with Japan". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurden2020-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurden2020_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurden2020">Burden 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGuiness2021-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGuiness2021_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGuiness2021">McGuiness 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022204-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022204_169-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209,_211–213-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022209,_211–213_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 209, 211–213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne20229ColeHeale2022215_and_217-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne20229ColeHeale2022215_and_217_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 9; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 215 and 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023384-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonNewell2023384_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonNewell2023">Seldon & Newell 2023</a>, p. 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022217_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheeseman2021-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheeseman2021_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheeseman2021">Cheeseman 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022232-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022232_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022219_178-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlewett2021-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlewett2021_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlewett2021">Blewett 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwinford2021-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwinford2021_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwinford2021">Swinford 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220_181-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022220_181-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202283–84ColeHeale2022229-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202283–84ColeHeale2022229_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, pp. 83–84; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilpParfittWaterfield2022-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilpParfittWaterfield2022_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhilpParfittWaterfield2022">Philp, Parfitt & Waterfield 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202284-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202284_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022230-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022230_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022b-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrierson2022b_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrierson2022b">Grierson 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202271-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202271_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News">"Ukraine war: Liz Truss says Russia sanctions should end only after withdrawal". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022231–232-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022231–232_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 231–232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202211HicksonWilliams20233-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202211HicksonWilliams20233_190-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 11; <a href="#CITEREFHicksonWilliams2023">Hickson & Williams 2023</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne202297-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne202297_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233_192-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022233_192-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022b-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2022b_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2022b">Morris 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2022-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2022_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElgotO'Carroll2022">Elgot & O'Carroll 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022183–185-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022183–185_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, pp. 183–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022226_and_229-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022226_and_229_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, pp. 226 and 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2022-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2022_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalker2022">Walker 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith2022-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith2022_198-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiley-Smith2022">Riley-Smith 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022569-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022569_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanor2022">Bogdanor 2022</a>, p. 569.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022566-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022566_200-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanor2022">Bogdanor 2022</a>, p. 566.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022252-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022252_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313_202-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton202313_202-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiddleton2023">Middleton 2023</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAylottBolinWebb2020202_and_212-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAylottBolinWebb2020202_and_212_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAylottBolinWebb2020">Aylott, Bolin & Webb 2020</a>, pp. 202 and 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250_205-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022250_205-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b_206-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022b_206-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodcock2022b">Woodcock 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239_207-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20239_207-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiddleton2023">Middleton 2023</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen202336-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen202336_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen2023">Allen 2023</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022a-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022a_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZeffman2022a">Zeffman 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20235–6-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton20235–6_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiddleton2023">Middleton 2023</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022">Payne, Cameron-Chileshe & Pickard 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022b-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeffman2022b_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZeffman2022b">Zeffman 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News_213-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News_213-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News">"In full: Prime Minister Liz Truss pays tribute to Queen". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122_214-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122_214-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2023">Marsh 2023</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022281-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022281_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatcliffe2022-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatcliffe2022_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatcliffe2022">Ratcliffe 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News">"Senior MPs take oath of allegiance to King Charles". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News">"Queen Elizabeth's funeral: Order of service at Westminster Abbey". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022286-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022286_219-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022a-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022a_220-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2022a">Thomas 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawlessHui2022-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawlessHui2022_221-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawlessHui2022">Lawless & Hui 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESillars2022-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESillars2022_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSillars2022">Sillars 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022719-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022719_223-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorthy2022">Worthy 2022</a>, p. 719.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk25-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk25_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk">"The Growth Plan 2022". gov.uk</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022277-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022277_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News">"At a glance: What's in the mini-budget?". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023121-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023121_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2023">Marsh 2023</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood2023">Diamond et al. 2023</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238_229-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20238_229-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHicksonWilliams2023">Hickson & Williams 2023</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPulligLeón-Ledesma2022-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPulligLeón-Ledesma2022_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPulligLeón-Ledesma2022">Pullig & León-Ledesma 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Pound_hits_record_low_after_tax_cut_plans"._BBC_News-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Pound_hits_record_low_after_tax_cut_plans"._BBC_News_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Pound_hits_record_low_after_tax_cut_plans"._BBC_News">"Pound hits record low after tax cut plans". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2022-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2022_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohen2022">Cohen 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEInman2022-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInman2022_233-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFInman2022">Inman 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2022-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2022_234-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2022">Smith 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122–123-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh2023122–123_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2023">Marsh 2023</a>, pp. 122–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHickey2022-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHickey2022_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHickey2022">Hickey 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrerar2022-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrerar2022_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrerar2022">Crerar 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022721–722-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022721–722_238-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorthy2022">Worthy 2022</a>, pp. 721–722.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267_239-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022267_239-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>, p. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022308-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022308_240-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome">"Laura Kuenssberg: State of Chaos. Series 1, Johnson/Truss". BBC Genome</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEardley2022-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEardley2022_242-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEardley2022">Eardley 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570_243-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanor2022570_243-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanor2022">Bogdanor 2022</a>, p. 570.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKutllovci2022223–224-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKutllovci2022223–224_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKutllovci2022">Kutllovci 2022</a>, pp. 223–224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2022-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2022_245-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies2022">Davies 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Grady2022-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Grady2022_246-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Grady2022">O'Grady 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022720_and_722-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorthy2022720_and_722_247-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorthy2022">Worthy 2022</a>, pp. 720 and 722.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELi20233-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi20233_248-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLi2023">Li 2023</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2022-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2022_249-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner2022">Turner 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News">"Newspaper headlines: Liz Truss 'faces new Tory rebellion' after tax cut U-turn". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerElgotAllegretti2022McGee2022bStone2022Thomas2022b-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerElgotAllegretti2022McGee2022bStone2022Thomas2022b_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalkerElgotAllegretti2022">Walker, Elgot & Allegretti 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMcGee2022b">McGee 2022b</a>; <a href="#CITEREFStone2022">Stone 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFThomas2022b">Thomas 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022aWalkerGrierson2022"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_NewsBrown2022WhannelMason2022-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodcock2022aWalkerGrierson2022"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_NewsBrown2022WhannelMason2022_252-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodcock2022a">Woodcock 2022a</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWalkerGrierson2022">Walker & Grierson 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREF"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_News">"MPs allege bullying during chaotic fracking vote". BBC News</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBrown2022">Brown 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWhannelMason2022">Whannel & Mason 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022b-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuinn2022b_253-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuinn2022b">Quinn 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309_254-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022309_254-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310_255-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022310_255-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio">"The untold story of Liz Truss's chaotic 49 days in No 10". Times Radio</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2022-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2022_257-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllegretti2022">Allegretti 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022a-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2022a_258-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2022a">Morris 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237HicksonWilliams20238-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20237HicksonWilliams20238_259-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood2023">Diamond et al. 2023</a>, p. 7; <a href="#CITEREFHicksonWilliams2023">Hickson & Williams 2023</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20233ColeHeale2022310-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicksonWilliams20233ColeHeale2022310_260-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHicksonWilliams2023">Hickson & Williams 2023</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News">"Newspaper headlines: 'Time up' as 'Truss clings on by sacking Kwarteng'". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News">"Liz Truss reselected as South West Norfolk election candidate". BBC News</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDathan2023-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDathan2023_264-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDathan2023">Dathan 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell2023-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell2023_265-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell2023">Powell 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2023-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2023_266-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2023">Ferguson 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2023-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2023_267-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalker2023">Walker 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutteridge2023-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutteridge2023_268-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGutteridge2023">Gutteridge 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2024-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForrest2024_269-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForrest2024">Forrest 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddletonMitchell2024-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddletonMitchell2024_270-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiddletonMitchell2024">Middleton & Mitchell 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteerpike2024-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteerpike2024_271-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteerpike2024">Steerpike 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20232-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood20232_272-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood2023">Diamond et al. 2023</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott2022-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott2022_273-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElliott2022">Elliott 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilchrist2022-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilchrist2022_274-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilchrist2022">Gilchrist 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIslam2022-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIslam2022_275-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIslam2022">Islam 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2022-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2022_276-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2022">Taylor 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasonElgotAllegretti2021-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasonElgotAllegretti2021_277-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasonElgotAllegretti2021">Mason, Elgot & Allegretti 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAuley2022-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAuley2022_278-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcAuley2022">McAuley 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiver2021-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiver2021_279-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiver2021">Diver 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChaplain2022-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaplain2022_280-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChaplain2022">Chaplain 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandler2022Adler2022Bray2022Mitter2022-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandler2022Adler2022Bray2022Mitter2022_281-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandler2022">Landler 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAdler2022">Adler 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBray2022">Bray 2022</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMitter2022">Mitter 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECourea2022-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECourea2022_282-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCourea2022">Courea 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENi2022-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENi2022_283-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNi2022">Ni 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolly2022-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolly2022_284-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolly2022">Holly 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThykjaerLandauro2022-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThykjaerLandauro2022_285-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThykjaerLandauro2022">Thykjaer & Landauro 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJamesMacaskill2022-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJamesMacaskill2022_286-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJamesMacaskill2022">James & Macaskill 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWintour2020-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWintour2020_287-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWintour2020">Wintour 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDathan2021-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDathan2021_288-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDathan2021">Dathan 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022222-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022222_289-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlummer2022-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlummer2022_290-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlummer2022">Plummer 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022120–124-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeHeale2022120–124_291-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFColeHeale2022">Cole & Heale 2022</a>, pp. 120–124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathers2021-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathers2021_292-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathers2021">Mathers 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickard2022-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickard2022_293-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPickard2022">Pickard 2022</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_journals">Books and journals</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllen2023" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, Nicholas (6 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13229">"Those who wear the crown wield the knife: the brutality of recent takeover reshuffles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Quarterly" title="The Political Quarterly">The Political Quarterly</a></i>. <b>94</b> (1): 36–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13229">10.1111/1467-923X.13229</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Those+who+wear+the+crown+wield+the+knife%3A+the+brutality+of+recent+takeover+reshuffles&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=36-44&rft.date=2023-01-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13229&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1467-923X.13229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAylottBolinWebb2020" class="citation book cs1">Aylott, Nicholas; Bolin, Niklas; Webb, Paul (2020). <i>Managing Leader Selection in European Political Parties</i>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_International_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer International Publishing">Springer International Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-03-055000-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-03-055000-4"><bdi>978-3-03-055000-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Leader+Selection+in+European+Political+Parties&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-03-055000-4&rft.aulast=Aylott&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Bolin%2C+Niklas&rft.au=Webb%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassettBosanquetHaldenbyNolan2009" class="citation book cs1">Bassett, Dale; <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bosanquet" title="Nicholas Bosanquet">Bosanquet, Nicholas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Haldenby" title="Andrew Haldenby">Haldenby, Andrew</a>; Nolan, Patrick; Parsons, Lucy; Thraves, Laurie; Truss, Liz (2009). <i>Back to Black: Budget 2009 Paper</i>. <a href="/wiki/Scribd_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Scribd Inc.">Scribd Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905730-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905730-18-6"><bdi>978-1-905730-18-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Back+to+Black%3A+Budget+2009+Paper&rft.pub=Scribd+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-905730-18-6&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.au=Bosanquet%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Haldenby%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Nolan%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Lucy&rft.au=Thraves%2C+Laurie&rft.au=Truss%2C+Liz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennieJonesScullyTrystan2002" class="citation book cs1">Bennie, Lynn G.; Jones, Richard Wyn; Scully, Roger; Trystan, Dafydd (2002). <i>The 2001 General Election</i>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cass_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Cass & Co">Frank Cass & Co</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71-468303-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71-468303-4"><bdi>978-0-71-468303-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+2001+General+Election&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+%26+Co&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-71-468303-4&rft.aulast=Bennie&rft.aufirst=Lynn+G.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Richard+Wyn&rft.au=Scully%2C+Roger&rft.au=Trystan%2C+Dafydd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor2022" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Bogdanor" title="Vernon Bogdanor">Bogdanor, Vernon</a> (December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13207">"Choosing the Conservative leader: a view from history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Quarterly" title="The Political Quarterly">The Political Quarterly</a></i>. <b>93</b> (4): 564–575. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13207">10.1111/1467-923X.13207</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Choosing+the+Conservative+leader%3A+a+view+from+history.&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=564-575&rft.date=2022-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13207&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1467-923X.13207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeHeale2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cole_(journalist)" title="Harry Cole (journalist)">Cole, Harry</a>; Heale, James (2022). <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue:_The_Inside_Story_of_the_Unexpected_Rise_and_Rapid_Fall_of_Liz_Truss" class="mw-redirect" title="Out of the Blue: The Inside Story of the Unexpected Rise and Rapid Fall of Liz Truss">Out of the Blue: The Inside Story of the Unexpected Rise and Rapid Fall of Liz Truss</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-860578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-860578-0"><bdi>978-0-00-860578-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+the+Blue%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+the+Unexpected+Rise+and+Rapid+Fall+of+Liz+Truss&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-00-860578-0&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Heale%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamondRichardsSandersWestwood2023" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Diamond" title="Patrick Diamond">Diamond, Patrick</a>; Richards, David; Sanders, Anna; Westwood, Andy (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13234">"Levelling up the UK: If not the Conservatives, will Labour learn the lessons from past policy failings?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Quarterly" title="The Political Quarterly">The Political Quarterly</a></i>. <b>94</b> (3): 358–367. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13234">10.1111/1467-923X.13234</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Levelling+up+the+UK%3A+If+not+the+Conservatives%2C+will+Labour+learn+the+lessons+from+past+policy+failings%3F&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=358-367&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13234&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Richards%2C+David&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Anna&rft.au=Westwood%2C+Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1467-923X.13234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFall2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Fall,_Baroness_Fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Fall, Baroness Fall">Fall, Catherine</a> (2020). <i>The Gatekeeper: Life at the Heart of No. 10</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HQ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-833612-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-833612-7"><bdi>978-0-00-833612-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gatekeeper%3A+Life+at+the+Heart+of+No.+10&rft.pub=HQ&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-00-833612-7&rft.aulast=Fall&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicksonWilliams2023" class="citation journal cs1">Hickson, Kevin; Williams, Ben (3 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/10621">"Boris Johnson and beyond: The revival of one nation conservatism?"</a>. <i>French Journal of British Studies</i>. <b>XXVIII</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Frfcb.10621">10.4000/rfcb.10621</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/OpenEdition_Journals" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenEdition Journals">OpenEdition Journals</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=French+Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+and+beyond%3A+The+revival+of+one+nation+conservatism%3F&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Frfcb.10621&rft.aulast=Hickson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Frfcb%2F10621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesNortonKelly2014" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Bill; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Norton">Norton, Philip</a>; Kelly, Richard (2014). <i>Politics UK</i> (8 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-31-758103-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-31-758103-1"><bdi>978-1-31-758103-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+UK&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-31-758103-1&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Norton%2C+Philip&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutllovci2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kutllovci, Liza (20 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F17816858221139076">"Hardwired ... to self-destruct: the (un)remarkable prime ministership of Liz Truss"</a>. <i>European View</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 223–224. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F17816858221139076">10.1177/17816858221139076</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+View&rft.atitle=Hardwired+...+to+self-destruct%3A+the+%28un%29remarkable+prime+ministership+of+Liz+Truss&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=223-224&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F17816858221139076&rft.aulast=Kutllovci&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F17816858221139076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2023" class="citation journal cs1">Li, Yuxuan Ye (26 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/ajmss/article/view/5400">"Britain's economic crisis in mini-budget perspective"</a>. <i>Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 1–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.54097%2Fajmss.v2i1.5400">10.54097/ajmss.v2i1.5400</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span> – via DrPress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academic+Journal+of+Management+and+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+economic+crisis+in+mini-budget+perspective&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-5&rft.date=2023-02-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.54097%2Fajmss.v2i1.5400&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yuxuan+Ye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrpress.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fajmss%2Farticle%2Fview%2F5400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2023" class="citation journal cs1">Marsh, David (22 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fev-2023-0021">"Britain's failed attempt at monetary and fiscal exceptionalism"</a>. <i>The Economist's Voice</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 119–130. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fev-2023-0021">10.1515/ev-2023-0021</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist%27s+Voice&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+failed+attempt+at+monetary+and+fiscal+exceptionalism&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=119-130&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fev-2023-0021&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fev-2023-0021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddleton2023" class="citation journal cs1">Middleton, Alia (28 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F2047-8852.12401">"United Kingdom: political developments and data in 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Political_Research" title="European Journal of Political Research">European Journal of Political Research</a></i>. <b>62</b>: 5–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F2047-8852.12401">10.1111/2047-8852.12401</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Political+Research&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom%3A+political+developments+and+data+in+2022&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=5-6&rft.date=2023-05-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F2047-8852.12401&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=Alia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F2047-8852.12401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Payne" title="Sebastian Payne">Payne, Sebastian</a> (2022). <i>The Fall of Boris Johnson: The Full Story</i>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-03-501655-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-03-501655-6"><bdi>978-1-03-501655-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Boris+Johnson%3A+The+Full+Story&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-03-501655-6&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldonEgerton2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon">Seldon, Anthony</a>; Egerton, Tom, eds. (2024). <i>The Conservative Effect 2010–2024: 14 Wasted Years?</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-00-947310-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-00-947310-1"><bdi>978-1-00-947310-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Effect+2010%E2%80%932024%3A+14+Wasted+Years%3F&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-00-947310-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldonNewell2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon">Seldon, Anthony</a>; Newell, Raymond (2023). <i>Johnson at 10: The Inside Story</i>. <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Books" title="Atlantic Books">Atlantic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-83-895802-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-83-895802-2"><bdi>978-1-83-895802-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnson+at+10%3A+The+Inside+Story&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-83-895802-2&rft.aulast=Seldon&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Newell%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldonNewell2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon">Seldon, Anthony</a>; Newell, Raymond (2020). <i>May at 10: The Verdict</i>. <a href="/wiki/Biteback_Publishing" title="Biteback Publishing">Biteback Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-785-90618-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-785-90618-3"><bdi>978-1-785-90618-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=May+at+10%3A+The+Verdict&rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-785-90618-3&rft.aulast=Seldon&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Newell%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthy2022" class="citation journal cs1">Worthy, Ben (24 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-923X.13199">"Will Truss's time end in failure? Assessing the prospects of the latest 'takeover' prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Quarterly" title="The Political Quarterly">The Political Quarterly</a></i>. <b>93</b> (4): 717–722. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13199">10.1111/1467-923X.13199</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253144412">253144412</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Online_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiley Online Library">Wiley Online Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Will+Truss%27s+time+end+in+failure%3F+Assessing+the+prospects+of+the+latest+%27takeover%27+prime+minister&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=717-722&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13199&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253144412%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Worthy&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News">News</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katya_Adler" title="Katya Adler">Adler, Katya</a> (5 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-62799899">"Liz Truss: The urgency of relations with Europe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906001247/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-62799899">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+The+urgency+of+relations+with+Europe&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Katya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-62799899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"A-level_shake_up_will_'end_the_treadmill'_of_repeated_exams"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/21160860">"A-level shake up will 'end the treadmill' of repeated exams"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 23 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607193656/http://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/21160860">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=A-level+shake+up+will+%27end+the+treadmill%27+of+repeated+exams&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdemocracylive%2F21160860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllegretti2022" class="citation news cs1">Allegretti, Aubrey (25 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/25/liz-truss-final-speech-lays-down-gauntlet-rishi-sunak-uk-prime-minister#:~:text=9%20months%20old-,'Be%20bold'%3A%20Liz%20Truss%20throws%20down%20gauntlet%20to,Rishi%20Sunak%20in%20final%20speech&text=An%20unapologetic%20Liz%20Truss%20urged,planned%20rise%20in%20defence%20spending.">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Be bold': Liz Truss lays down gauntlet to Rishi Sunak in final speech as UK prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025101214/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/25/liz-truss-final-speech-lays-down-gauntlet-rishi-sunak-uk-prime-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Be+bold%27%3A+Liz+Truss+lays+down+gauntlet+to+Rishi+Sunak+in+final+speech+as+UK+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Allegretti&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F25%2Fliz-truss-final-speech-lays-down-gauntlet-rishi-sunak-uk-prime-minister%23%3A~%3Atext%3D9%2520months%2520old-%2C%27Be%2520bold%27%253A%2520Liz%2520Truss%2520throws%2520down%2520gauntlet%2520to%2CRishi%2520Sunak%2520in%2520final%2520speech%26text%3DAn%2520unapologetic%2520Liz%2520Truss%2520urged%2Cplanned%2520rise%2520in%2520defence%2520spending.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anthony" title="Andrew Anthony">Anthony, Andrew</a> (22 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/22/from-fighter-to-quitter-the-weird-rise-and-fall-of-liz-truss">"From fighter to quitter: the 'weird' rise and fall of Liz Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101160538/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/22/from-fighter-to-quitter-the-weird-rise-and-fall-of-liz-truss">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=From+fighter+to+quitter%3A+the+%27weird%27+rise+and+fall+of+Liz+Truss&rft.date=2022-10-22&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F22%2Ffrom-fighter-to-quitter-the-weird-rise-and-fall-of-liz-truss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsthana2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anushka_Asthana" title="Anushka Asthana">Asthana, Anushka</a> (9 June 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3440383.ece">"The lady's for turning, right from CND to Conservative"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314142729/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3440383.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+lady%27s+for+turning%2C+right+from+CND+to+Conservative&rft.date=2012-06-09&rft.aulast=Asthana&rft.aufirst=Anushka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle3440383.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"At_a_glance:_What's_in_the_mini-budget?"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923125156/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62920969">"At a glance: What's in the mini-budget?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 23 September 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62920969">the original</a> on 23 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/representatives/profiles/40370.stm">the original</a> on 17 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+Democracy+Live%3A+Elizabeth+Truss+MP&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fdemocracylive%2Fhi%2Frepresentatives%2Fprofiles%2F40370.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelam2022" class="citation news cs1">Belam, Martin (29 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/29/liz-truss-cheese-karaoke-10-things-you-may-not-know">"Loves cheese, hates her first name: 10 things you may not know about Liz Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810175103/https://theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/29/liz-truss-cheese-karaoke-10-things-you-may-not-know">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Loves+cheese%2C+hates+her+first+name%3A+10+things+you+may+not+know+about+Liz+Truss&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.aulast=Belam&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fjul%2F29%2Fliz-truss-cheese-karaoke-10-things-you-may-not-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlewett2021" class="citation news cs1">Blewett, Sam (21 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/business/uk-considering-trade-pact-with-us-mexico-and-canada-b1924458.html">"UK considering trade pact with US, Mexico and Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921222451/https://www.independent.co.uk/business/uk-considering-trade-pact-with-us-mexico-and-canada-b1924458.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=UK+considering+trade+pact+with+US%2C+Mexico+and+Canada&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft.aulast=Blewett&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fuk-considering-trade-pact-with-us-mexico-and-canada-b1924458.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2014" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Richard (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-30438467">"Norfolk and Suffolk business welcomes completion of dual carriageway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731221706/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-30438467">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Norfolk+and+Suffolk+business+welcomes+completion+of+dual+carriageway&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-suffolk-30438467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowcott2016" class="citation news cs1">Bowcott, Owen (21 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/21/liz-truss-first-ever-female-lord-chancellor-justice-secretary">"Liz Truss sworn in as first ever female Lord Chancellor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013231141/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/21/liz-truss-first-ever-female-lord-chancellor-justice-secretary">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+sworn+in+as+first+ever+female+Lord+Chancellor&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Bowcott&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fjul%2F21%2Fliz-truss-first-ever-female-lord-chancellor-justice-secretary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBray2022" class="citation news cs1">Bray, Chad (4 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3191166/will-liz-truss-live-hawkish-language-china-if-she-becomes-britains-next">"Will Truss live up to hawkish language on China as British prime minister?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906000322/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3191166/will-liz-truss-live-hawkish-language-china-if-she-becomes-britains-next">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Will+Truss+live+up+to+hawkish+language+on+China+as+British+prime+minister%3F&rft.date=2022-09-04&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Farticle%2F3191166%2Fwill-liz-truss-live-hawkish-language-china-if-she-becomes-britains-next&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2022" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Faye (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/chaos-among-tory-mps-as-labour-motion-to-force-vote-on-fracking-bill-is-defeated-12724777">"Chaos among Tory MPs as Labour motion to force vote on fracking bill is defeated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020223717/https://news.sky.com/story/chaos-among-tory-mps-as-labour-motion-to-force-vote-on-fracking-bill-is-defeated-12724777">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Chaos+among+Tory+MPs+as+Labour+motion+to+force+vote+on+fracking+bill+is+defeated&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Faye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fchaos-among-tory-mps-as-labour-motion-to-force-vote-on-fracking-bill-is-defeated-12724777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurden2020" class="citation news cs1">Burden, Lizzy (15 August 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/08/15/cheese-proves-biggest-stumbling-block-inuk-japan-trade-negotiations/">"Cheese proves to be biggest stumbling block in UK-Japan trade negotiations"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103175457/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/08/15/cheese-proves-biggest-stumbling-block-inuk-japan-trade-negotiations/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cheese+proves+to+be+biggest+stumbling+block+in+UK-Japan+trade+negotiations&rft.date=2020-08-15&rft.aulast=Burden&rft.aufirst=Lizzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F08%2F15%2Fcheese-proves-biggest-stumbling-block-inuk-japan-trade-negotiations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBush2020" class="citation news cs1">Bush, Stephen (27 February 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2020/02/boris-johnson-may-end-defined-his-henry-viii-style-search-perfect-chancellor">"Boris Johnson may end up defined by his Henry VIII-style search for the perfect chancellor"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727001948/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2020/02/boris-johnson-may-end-defined-his-henry-viii-style-search-perfect-chancellor">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+may+end+up+defined+by+his+Henry+VIII-style+search+for+the+perfect+chancellor&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-politics%2F2020%2F02%2Fboris-johnson-may-end-defined-his-henry-viii-style-search-perfect-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Campaign_aim_to_keep_Tornado_base_at_RAF_Marham"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-11749819">"Campaign aim to keep Tornado base at RAF Marham"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 13 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625220603/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-11749819">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Campaign+aim+to+keep+Tornado+base+at+RAF+Marham&rft.date=2010-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-norfolk-11749819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrington2012" class="citation news cs1">Carrington, Damian (29 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/mar/29/crop-pesticides-honeybee-decline">"Pesticides linked to honeybee decline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131180256/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/mar/29/crop-pesticides-honeybee-decline">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pesticides+linked+to+honeybee+decline&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft.aulast=Carrington&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2012%2Fmar%2F29%2Fcrop-pesticides-honeybee-decline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrington2015" class="citation news cs1">Carrington, Damian (23 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/23/uk-suspends-ban-pesticides-linked-serious-harm-bees">"UK suspends ban on pesticides linked to serious harm in bees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128082421/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/23/uk-suspends-ban-pesticides-linked-serious-harm-bees">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+suspends+ban+on+pesticides+linked+to+serious+harm+in+bees&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft.aulast=Carrington&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2015%2Fjul%2F23%2Fuk-suspends-ban-pesticides-linked-serious-harm-bees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheeseman2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheeseman, Abbie (19 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/09/19/nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffes-family-call-foreign-secretary-sanction/">"Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe's family call on foreign secretary to sanction 10 Iranians involved in 'hostage diplomacy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921061013/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/09/19/nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffes-family-call-foreign-secretary-sanction/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nazanin+Zaghari-Ratcliffe%27s+family+call+on+foreign+secretary+to+sanction+10+Iranians+involved+in+%27hostage+diplomacy%27&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft.aulast=Cheeseman&rft.aufirst=Abbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2021%2F09%2F19%2Fnazanin-zaghari-ratcliffes-family-call-foreign-secretary-sanction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaplain2022" class="citation news cs1">Chaplain, Chloe (21 February 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/government-no-interest-banning-trans-people-single-sex-toilets-liz-truss-tells-equalities-tsar-1474413">"Government 'has no interest' in banning trans people from single-sex toilets, Liz Truss tells equalities tsar"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730152839/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/government-no-interest-banning-trans-people-single-sex-toilets-liz-truss-tells-equalities-tsar-1474413">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=Government+%27has+no+interest%27+in+banning+trans+people+from+single-sex+toilets%2C+Liz+Truss+tells+equalities+tsar&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Chaplain&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgovernment-no-interest-banning-trans-people-single-sex-toilets-liz-truss-tells-equalities-tsar-1474413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates2018" class="citation news cs1">Coates, Sam (20 March 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-chief-secretary-to-the-twittersphere-8kvc9t86k">"Liz Truss, chief secretary to the twittersphere"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105105741/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-chief-secretary-to-the-twittersphere-8kvc9t86k">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%2C+chief+secretary+to+the+twittersphere&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-chief-secretary-to-the-twittersphere-8kvc9t86k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2022" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Patricia (28 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/28/business/economy/uk-pound-history.html">"Pound's swoon echoes declines in British power, past and present"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930115704/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/28/business/economy/uk-pound-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pound%27s+swoon+echoes+declines+in+British+power%2C+past+and+present&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fuk-pound-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cole_(journalist)" title="Harry Cole (journalist)">Cole, Harry</a> (5 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105193230/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/that-is-a-dis-grace-the-inside-story-of-liz-trusss-pork-markets-speech-v6mhlgfl0">"That. Is. A. Dis. Grace! The inside story of Liz Truss's pork markets speech"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/that-is-a-dis-grace-the-inside-story-of-liz-trusss-pork-markets-speech-v6mhlgfl0">the original</a></span> on 5 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=That.+Is.+A.+Dis.+Grace%21+The+inside+story+of+Liz+Truss%27s+pork+markets+speech&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthat-is-a-dis-grace-the-inside-story-of-liz-trusss-pork-markets-speech-v6mhlgfl0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2012" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Sean (21 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-18522634">"Maths should be compulsory until 18, says MP report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624110755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-18522634">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Maths+should+be+compulsory+until+18%2C+says+MP+report&rft.date=2012-06-21&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-18522634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourea2022" class="citation news cs1">Courea, Eleni (10 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/liz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador/">"Liz Truss summons Chinese ambassador over 'escalation' in Taiwan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810185857/https://www.politico.eu/article/liz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+summons+Chinese+ambassador+over+%27escalation%27+in+Taiwan&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.aulast=Courea&rft.aufirst=Eleni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2018" class="citation news cs1">Craig, Jon (26 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-slams-macho-male-ministers-in-thinly-veiled-attack-on-cabinet-colleagues-11418130">"Liz Truss slams 'macho' male ministers in thinly-veiled attack on Cabinet colleagues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109044739/https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-slams-macho-male-ministers-in-thinly-veiled-attack-on-cabinet-colleagues-11418130">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+slams+%27macho%27+male+ministers+in+thinly-veiled+attack+on+Cabinet+colleagues&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fliz-truss-slams-macho-male-ministers-in-thinly-veiled-attack-on-cabinet-colleagues-11418130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrerar2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Crerar" title="Pippa Crerar">Crerar, Pippa</a> (16 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/oct/16/joe-biden-liz-truss-tax-cuts-a-mistake-and-i-wasnt-the-only-one-who-thought-so">"Joe Biden: Liz Truss tax cuts a 'mistake' and 'I wasn't the only one' who thought so"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016220125/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/oct/16/joe-biden-liz-truss-tax-cuts-a-mistake-and-i-wasnt-the-only-one-who-thought-so">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden%3A+Liz+Truss+tax+cuts+a+%27mistake%27+and+%27I+wasn%27t+the+only+one%27+who+thought+so&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Crerar&rft.aufirst=Pippa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal%2F2022%2Foct%2F16%2Fjoe-biden-liz-truss-tax-cuts-a-mistake-and-i-wasnt-the-only-one-who-thought-so&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDathan2023" class="citation news cs1">Dathan, Matt (6 August 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/truss-pm-honours-list-one-gong-for-every-four-days-in-no-10-902jx9zqz">"Liz Truss hands out one gong for every four days she was in No 10"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806222717/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/truss-pm-honours-list-one-gong-for-every-four-days-in-no-10-902jx9zqz">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+hands+out+one+gong+for+every+four+days+she+was+in+No+10&rft.date=2023-08-06&rft.aulast=Dathan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftruss-pm-honours-list-one-gong-for-every-four-days-in-no-10-902jx9zqz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDathan2021" class="citation news cs1">Dathan, Matt (1 November 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-pulls-no-punches-about-genocide-of-uighurs-by-china-q8z90l798">"Liz Truss pulls no punches about 'genocide' of Uighurs by China"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101081232/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-pulls-no-punches-about-genocide-of-uighurs-by-china-q8z90l798">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+pulls+no+punches+about+%27genocide%27+of+Uighurs+by+China&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.aulast=Dathan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-pulls-no-punches-about-genocide-of-uighurs-by-china-q8z90l798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2022" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Gareth (17 October 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/17/jeremy-hunt-now-de-facto-pm-says-senior-tory-mp/">"Jeremy Hunt now 'de facto' prime minister, says senior Tory"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017210311/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/17/jeremy-hunt-now-de-facto-pm-says-senior-tory-mp/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Hunt+now+%27de+facto%27+prime+minister%2C+says+senior+Tory&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2F17%2Fjeremy-hunt-now-de-facto-pm-says-senior-tory-mp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiver2021" class="citation news cs1">Diver, Tony (3 October 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/10/03/transgender-people-should-not-have-right-self-identify-without/">"Transgender people should not have right to self-identify without medical checks, Liz Truss says"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730152838/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/10/03/transgender-people-should-not-have-right-self-identify-without/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Transgender+people+should+not+have+right+to+self-identify+without+medical+checks%2C+Liz+Truss+says&rft.date=2021-10-03&rft.aulast=Diver&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F10%2F03%2Ftransgender-people-should-not-have-right-self-identify-without%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczak2013" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Peter (6 June 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nick-clegg/10102648/Childcare-reforms-would-have-cost-more-for-families-claims-Nick-Clegg.html">"Childcare reforms would have cost more for families, claims Nick Clegg"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220806105850/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nick-clegg/10102648/Childcare-reforms-would-have-cost-more-for-families-claims-Nick-Clegg.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Childcare+reforms+would+have+cost+more+for+families%2C+claims+Nick+Clegg&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.aulast=Dominiczak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnick-clegg%2F10102648%2FChildcare-reforms-would-have-cost-more-for-families-claims-Nick-Clegg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEardley2022" class="citation news cs1">Eardley, Nick (3 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63114279">"Kwasi Kwarteng U-turns on plans to scrap 45p tax rate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003183719/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63114279">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kwasi+Kwarteng+U-turns+on+plans+to+scrap+45p+tax+rate&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=Eardley&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-63114279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgotCrerar2018" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica; <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Crerar" title="Pippa Crerar">Crerar, Pippa</a> (27 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jun/27/liz-truss-lambasts-colleagues-as-cabinet-rifts-go-public">"Liz Truss lambasts colleagues as cabinet divisions grow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103100740/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jun/27/liz-truss-lambasts-colleagues-as-cabinet-rifts-go-public">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+lambasts+colleagues+as+cabinet+divisions+grow&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.au=Crerar%2C+Pippa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2Fjun%2F27%2Fliz-truss-lambasts-colleagues-as-cabinet-rifts-go-public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgotO'Carroll2022" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa (10 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/10/liz-truss-preparing-to-tear-up-northern-ireland-protocol-reports">"Liz Truss 'preparing to scrap parts of Northern Ireland protocol'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510222526/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/10/liz-truss-preparing-to-tear-up-northern-ireland-protocol-reports">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+%27preparing+to+scrap+parts+of+Northern+Ireland+protocol%27&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.au=O%27Carroll%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fmay%2F10%2Fliz-truss-preparing-to-tear-up-northern-ireland-protocol-reports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2016" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (10 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/nov/10/liz-truss-rebuffs-criticism-over-newspaper-attacks-on-brexit-judges/">"Liz Truss rebuffs criticism over newspaper attacks on Brexit judges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108120027/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/nov/10/liz-truss-rebuffs-criticism-over-newspaper-attacks-on-brexit-judges/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+rebuffs+criticism+over+newspaper+attacks+on+Brexit+judges&rft.date=2016-11-10&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fnov%2F10%2Fliz-truss-rebuffs-criticism-over-newspaper-attacks-on-brexit-judges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllery2022" class="citation news cs1">Ellery, Ben (22 July 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/truss-transformation-to-thatcherite-tory-leaves-liberal-family-behind-v8z2kwgtq">"How Liz Truss's Tory transformation left her liberal family behind"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723065854/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/f721d196-09d1-11ed-8c31-545bf77a6173?shareToken=6860cf48be223e75b48cdcdb76f1181b">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=How+Liz+Truss%27s+Tory+transformation+left+her+liberal+family+behind&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft.aulast=Ellery&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftruss-transformation-to-thatcherite-tory-leaves-liberal-family-behind-v8z2kwgtq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elliott" title="Larry Elliott">Elliott, Larry</a> (20 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/sep/20/liz-truss-favours-trickle-down-economics-but-results-can-be-trickle-up">"Liz Truss favours trickle down economics but results can be trickle up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920195024/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/sep/20/liz-truss-favours-trickle-down-economics-but-results-can-be-trickle-up">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+favours+trickle+down+economics+but+results+can+be+trickle+up&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fsep%2F20%2Fliz-truss-favours-trickle-down-economics-but-results-can-be-trickle-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalconer2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer, Charles</a> (25 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/25/row-over-liz-truss-sexism-gender-law-lord-chancellor">"This row over Liz Truss as Lord Chancellor isn't about gender. It's about the law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101155/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/25/row-over-liz-truss-sexism-gender-law-lord-chancellor">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=This+row+over+Liz+Truss+as+Lord+Chancellor+isn%27t+about+gender.+It%27s+about+the+law&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft.aulast=Falconer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fjul%2F25%2Frow-over-liz-truss-sexism-gender-law-lord-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2023" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Donna (9 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/09/liz-truss-to-share-lessons-of-her-time-in-government-in-new-book">"Liz Truss to 'share lessons' of her time in government in new book"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909233125/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/09/liz-truss-to-share-lessons-of-her-time-in-government-in-new-book">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+to+%27share+lessons%27+of+her+time+in+government+in+new+book&rft.date=2023-09-09&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fsep%2F09%2Fliz-truss-to-share-lessons-of-her-time-in-government-in-new-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Former_'Turnip_Taliban'_dissenter_now_backing_Truss_to_be_PM"._Eastern_Daily_Press" class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/local-council/20611540.former-turnip-taliban-dissenter-now-backing-truss-pm/">"Former 'Turnip Taliban' dissenter now backing Truss to be PM"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press" title="Eastern Daily Press">Eastern Daily Press</a></i>. 29 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822174607/https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/local-council/20611540.former-turnip-taliban-dissenter-now-backing-truss-pm/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eastern+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Former+%27Turnip+Taliban%27+dissenter+now+backing+Truss+to+be+PM&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-council%2F20611540.former-turnip-taliban-dissenter-now-backing-truss-pm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForrest2024" class="citation news cs1">Forrest, Adam (6 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-popular-conservatism-farage-lee-anderson-b2491427.html">"Liz Truss 'PopCons' comeback bid hit by chaos as key Tory allies drop out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206191102/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-popular-conservatism-farage-lee-anderson-b2491427.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+%27PopCons%27+comeback+bid+hit+by+chaos+as+key+Tory+allies+drop+out&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Forrest&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fliz-truss-popular-conservatism-farage-lee-anderson-b2491427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibb2016" class="citation news cs1">Gibb, Frances (19 July 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/justice-minister-quits-with-blast-at-novice-lord-chancellor-x99qd8xl5">"Justice minister quits with blast at 'novice' Lord Chancellor"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517043900/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/justice-minister-quits-with-blast-at-novice-lord-chancellor-x99qd8xl5">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Justice+minister+quits+with+blast+at+%27novice%27+Lord+Chancellor&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.aulast=Gibb&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fjustice-minister-quits-with-blast-at-novice-lord-chancellor-x99qd8xl5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilchrist2022" class="citation news cs1">Gilchrist, Karen (22 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/23/liz-truss-pursues-trickle-down-economics-despite-scorn-from-biden.html">"Britain pursues 'trickle-down economics' despite scorn from Biden. And the stakes are sky-high"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923092235/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/23/liz-truss-pursues-trickle-down-economics-despite-scorn-from-biden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Britain+pursues+%27trickle-down+economics%27+despite+scorn+from+Biden.+And+the+stakes+are+sky-high&rft.date=2022-09-22&rft.aulast=Gilchrist&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F09%2F23%2Fliz-truss-pursues-trickle-down-economics-despite-scorn-from-biden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlancyDaniel2022" class="citation news cs1">Glancy, Josh; Daniel, Hugo (3 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/just-where-is-liz-truss-from-her-incredible-journey-spans-three-countries-and-two-continents-w76g6d9p9">"Just where is Liz Truss from? Her incredible journey spans three countries and two continents"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904065449/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/22ba44e0-2b98-11ed-b39f-ae396665d39a?shareToken=88fac60348b32bb7bb5a9daf34142dd0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Just+where+is+Liz+Truss+from%3F+Her+incredible+journey+spans+three+countries+and+two+continents&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.aulast=Glancy&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Daniel%2C+Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fjust-where-is-liz-truss-from-her-incredible-journey-spans-three-countries-and-two-continents-w76g6d9p9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosden2009" class="citation news cs1">Gosden, Emily (31 October 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/affair-of-elizabeth-truss-exposes-tory-tensions-5chdtffjtmv">"Affair of Elizabeth Truss exposes Tory tensions"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104103850/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/affair-of-elizabeth-truss-exposes-tory-tensions-5chdtffjtmv">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Affair+of+Elizabeth+Truss+exposes+Tory+tensions&rft.date=2009-10-31&rft.aulast=Gosden&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Faffair-of-elizabeth-truss-exposes-tory-tensions-5chdtffjtmv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2014" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (5 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-golden-generation-of-2010-tory-mps-comes-to-an-early-end-9715045.html">"The 'golden generation' of 2010 Tory MPs comes to an early end"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911021528/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-golden-generation-of-2010-tory-mps-comes-to-an-early-end-9715045.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+%27golden+generation%27+of+2010+Tory+MPs+comes+to+an+early+end&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fthe-golden-generation-of-2010-tory-mps-comes-to-an-early-end-9715045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrierson2022a" class="citation news cs1">Grierson, Jamie (19 August 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/18/liz-truss-called-for-patients-to-be-charged-for-gp-visits-2009-document-reveals">"Liz Truss called for patients to be charged for GP visits, 2009 paper reveals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819013947/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/18/liz-truss-called-for-patients-to-be-charged-for-gp-visits-2009-document-reveals">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+called+for+patients+to+be+charged+for+GP+visits%2C+2009+paper+reveals&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Faug%2F18%2Fliz-truss-called-for-patients-to-be-charged-for-gp-visits-2009-document-reveals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrierson2022b" class="citation news cs1">Grierson, Jamie (15 February 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/15/russia-ukraine-crisis-dangerous-moment-world-warns-liz-truss">"Russia-Ukraine crisis a 'dangerous moment for the world', warns Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215112524/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/15/russia-ukraine-crisis-dangerous-moment-world-warns-liz-truss">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+crisis+a+%27dangerous+moment+for+the+world%27%2C+warns+Truss&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F15%2Frussia-ukraine-crisis-dangerous-moment-world-warns-liz-truss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGryllsNorfolkWace2022" class="citation news cs1">Grylls, George; Norfolk, Andrew; Wace, Charlotte (1 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-profile-parents-family-school-kcxznq2wb">"Liz Truss: from teenage Lib Dem to darling of the Tory right"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905133920/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-profile-parents-family-school-kcxznq2wb">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+from+teenage+Lib+Dem+to+darling+of+the+Tory+right&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.aulast=Grylls&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Norfolk%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Wace%2C+Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-profile-parents-family-school-kcxznq2wb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGryllsWright2021" class="citation news cs1">Grylls, George; Wright, Oliver (16 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-trusss-promotion-makes-a-rare-piece-of-cabinet-history-nj2zh9tgm">"Liz Truss's promotion makes a rare piece of cabinet history"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916055432/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-trusss-promotion-makes-a-rare-piece-of-cabinet-history-nj2zh9tgm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%27s+promotion+makes+a+rare+piece+of+cabinet+history&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.aulast=Grylls&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Wright%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-trusss-promotion-makes-a-rare-piece-of-cabinet-history-nj2zh9tgm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutteridge2023" class="citation news cs1">Gutteridge, Nick (2 October 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/02/truss-draws-queue-out-the-door-as-seats-empty-in-main-hall/">"Hundreds queue to watch Liz Truss rally at Tory conference"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002151020/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/02/truss-draws-queue-out-the-door-as-seats-empty-in-main-hall/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hundreds+queue+to+watch+Liz+Truss+rally+at+Tory+conference&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft.aulast=Gutteridge&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F02%2Ftruss-draws-queue-out-the-door-as-seats-empty-in-main-hall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2022" class="citation news cs1">Hickey, Sally (27 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftadviser.com/investments/2022/09/28/imf-warns-uk-over-mini-budget-tax-cuts/">"IMF warns UK over mini-Budget tax cuts"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928123715/https://www.ftadviser.com/investments/2022/09/28/imf-warns-uk-over-mini-budget-tax-cuts/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=IMF+warns+UK+over+mini-Budget+tax+cuts&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftadviser.com%2Finvestments%2F2022%2F09%2F28%2Fimf-warns-uk-over-mini-budget-tax-cuts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2020" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Chris (14 May 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/business/20755956.mps-missed-opportunity-secure-vital-safeguards-food-standards-say-farmers/">"MPs 'missed opportunity' to secure vital safeguards for food standards, say farmers"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press" title="Eastern Daily Press">Eastern Daily Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925161225/https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/business/20755956.mps-missed-opportunity-secure-vital-safeguards-food-standards-say-farmers/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eastern+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=MPs+%27missed+opportunity%27+to+secure+vital+safeguards+for+food+standards%2C+say+farmers&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F20755956.mps-missed-opportunity-secure-vital-safeguards-food-standards-say-farmers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolly2022" class="citation news cs1">Holly, Patrick (4 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/truss-taiwan-tory-leadership-debate-b2138518.html">"Tory leadership: Liz Truss says she will not visit Taiwan if elected prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903163732/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/truss-taiwan-tory-leadership-debate-b2138518.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tory+leadership%3A+Liz+Truss+says+she+will+not+visit+Taiwan+if+elected+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.aulast=Holly&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Ftruss-taiwan-tory-leadership-debate-b2138518.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2009" class="citation news cs1">Hope, Christopher (13 November 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6554080/David-Cameron-phones-local-grandee-to-try-to-save-Elizabeth-Truss-from-deselection.html">"David Cameron phones local grandee"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625125025/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6554080/David-Cameron-phones-local-grandee-to-try-to-save-Elizabeth-Truss-from-deselection.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+phones+local+grandee&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F6554080%2FDavid-Cameron-phones-local-grandee-to-try-to-save-Elizabeth-Truss-from-deselection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2016" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Laura (3 November 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/03/cuts-to-prison-officers-to-be-reversed-amid-mounting-concern-ove/">"Cuts to prison officers to be reversed amid mounting concern over rising levels of re-offending"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103015650/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/03/cuts-to-prison-officers-to-be-reversed-amid-mounting-concern-ove/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cuts+to+prison+officers+to+be+reversed+amid+mounting+concern+over+rising+levels+of+re-offending&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F11%2F03%2Fcuts-to-prison-officers-to-be-reversed-amid-mounting-concern-ove%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"In_full:_Prime_Minister_Liz_Truss_pays_tribute_to_Queen"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62832807">"In full: Prime Minister Liz Truss pays tribute to Queen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 8 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908192600/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62832807">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+full%3A+Prime+Minister+Liz+Truss+pays+tribute+to+Queen&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-62832807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInman2022" class="citation news cs1">Inman, Phillip (26 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/26/why-is-sterling-falling-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-rest-of-the-world">"Why is sterling falling and what does it mean for the rest of the world?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926192017/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/26/why-is-sterling-falling-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-rest-of-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+is+sterling+falling+and+what+does+it+mean+for+the+rest+of+the+world%3F&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.aulast=Inman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fsep%2F26%2Fwhy-is-sterling-falling-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-rest-of-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIslam2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Islam" title="Faisal Islam">Islam, Faisal</a> (16 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63275969">"Jeremy Hunt buries Truss's economic experiment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016123421/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63275969">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Hunt+buries+Truss%27s+economic+experiment&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=Faisal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-63275969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesMacaskill2022" class="citation news cs1">James, William; Macaskill, Andrew (7 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/new-british-pm-truss-brings-tougher-uk-stance-china-2022-09-06">"New British PM Truss brings tougher UK stance on China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907095407/https://www.reuters.com/world/new-british-pm-truss-brings-tougher-uk-stance-china-2022-09-06/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=New+British+PM+Truss+brings+tougher+UK+stance+on+China&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Macaskill%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fnew-british-pm-truss-brings-tougher-uk-stance-china-2022-09-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowit2013" class="citation news cs1">Jowit, Juliette (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jan/29/childcare-reform-proposals-fierce-criticism">"Childcare reform proposals face fierce criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013531/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jan/29/childcare-reform-proposals-fierce-criticism">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Childcare+reform+proposals+face+fierce+criticism&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.aulast=Jowit&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2013%2Fjan%2F29%2Fchildcare-reform-proposals-fierce-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandler2022" class="citation news cs1">Landler, Mark (5 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/05/world/europe/britain-truss-prime-minister-johnson.html">"A hawkish diplomat takes control, facing hard times and Johnson's ghost"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906003723/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/05/world/europe/britain-truss-prime-minister-johnson.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+hawkish+diplomat+takes+control%2C+facing+hard+times+and+Johnson%27s+ghost&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Landler&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F05%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbritain-truss-prime-minister-johnson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawlessHui2022" class="citation news cs1">Lawless, Jill; Hui, Sylvia (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930174938/https://www.thetelegraph.com/business/article/UK-s-Truss-to-announce-plan-to-tame-soaring-17426781.php">"UK to cap energy prices, end fracking ban to ease crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetelegraph.com/business/article/UK-s-Truss-to-announce-plan-to-tame-soaring-17426781.php">the original</a></span> on 30 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=UK+to+cap+energy+prices%2C+end+fracking+ban+to+ease+crisis&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.aulast=Lawless&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Hui%2C+Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetelegraph.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FUK-s-Truss-to-announce-plan-to-tame-soaring-17426781.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Liz_Truss_reselected_as_South_West_Norfolk_election_candidate"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-64728684">"Liz Truss reselected as South West Norfolk election candidate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 22 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222214732/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-64728684">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+reselected+as+South+West+Norfolk+election+candidate&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-suffolk-64728684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2014" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (15 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/jul/15/liz-truss-media-personality-schooling-tory-conservative">"Liz Truss: strong media personality with big ideas on schooling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126113723/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/jul/15/liz-truss-media-personality-schooling-tory-conservative">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+strong+media+personality+with+big+ideas+on+schooling&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Fjul%2F15%2Fliz-truss-media-personality-schooling-tory-conservative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonElgotAllegretti2021" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena; Elgot, Jessica; Allegretti, Aubrey (3 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/03/conservatives-take-aim-at-cancel-culture-and-woke-aggression">"Conservatives take aim at cancel culture and 'woke aggression'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412032327/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/03/conservatives-take-aim-at-cancel-culture-and-woke-aggression">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Conservatives+take+aim+at+cancel+culture+and+%27woke+aggression%27&rft.date=2021-10-03&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft.au=Elgot%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Allegretti%2C+Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Foct%2F03%2Fconservatives-take-aim-at-cancel-culture-and-woke-aggression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathers2021" class="citation news cs1">Mathers, Matt (20 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/uk-liz-truss-brexit-eu-b1986692.html">"Liz Truss: UK's new Brexit negotiator said leaving EU would spell economic disaster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104173915/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/uk-liz-truss-brexit-eu-b1986692.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+UK%27s+new+Brexit+negotiator+said+leaving+EU+would+spell+economic+disaster&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.aulast=Mathers&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fuk-liz-truss-brexit-eu-b1986692.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAuley2022" class="citation news cs1">McAuley, Paul (7 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/new-pm-liz-truss-stances-24955379">"Where new PM Liz Truss stands on LGBTQ+ issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Echo" title="Liverpool Echo">Liverpool Echo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821165100/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/new-pm-liz-truss-stances-24955379">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Echo&rft.atitle=Where+new+PM+Liz+Truss+stands+on+LGBTQ%2B+issues&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=McAuley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-world-news%2Fnew-pm-liz-truss-stances-24955379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2022a" class="citation news cs1">McGee, Luke (6 September 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/05/uk/liz-truss-british-prime-minister-profile-intl-cmd-gbr/index.html">"Britain's new prime minister, Liz Truss, is a political shape-shifter. Now she's set for her toughest transformation yet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906003430/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/05/uk/liz-truss-british-prime-minister-profile-intl-cmd-gbr/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+new+prime+minister%2C+Liz+Truss%2C+is+a+political+shape-shifter.+Now+she%27s+set+for+her+toughest+transformation+yet&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F09%2F05%2Fuk%2Fliz-truss-british-prime-minister-profile-intl-cmd-gbr%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2022b" class="citation news cs1">McGee, Luke (14 October 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/14/uk/liz-truss-tax-u-turn-trouble-analysis-intl-gbr/index.html">"Liz Truss is in big trouble after her biggest U-turn yet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014213729/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/14/uk/liz-truss-tax-u-turn-trouble-analysis-intl-gbr/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+is+in+big+trouble+after+her+biggest+U-turn+yet&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F10%2F14%2Fuk%2Fliz-truss-tax-u-turn-trouble-analysis-intl-gbr%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuiness2021" class="citation news cs1">McGuiness, Alan (31 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/uk-closing-in-on-striking-free-trade-agreement-with-new-zealand-liz-truss-says-12368421">"UK 'closing in on' striking free trade agreement with New Zealand, Liz Truss says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731020228/https://news.sky.com/story/uk-closing-in-on-striking-free-trade-agreement-with-new-zealand-liz-truss-says-12368421">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=UK+%27closing+in+on%27+striking+free+trade+agreement+with+New+Zealand%2C+Liz+Truss+says&rft.date=2021-07-31&rft.aulast=McGuiness&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fuk-closing-in-on-striking-free-trade-agreement-with-new-zealand-liz-truss-says-12368421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGurran2011" class="citation news cs1">McGurran, Deborah (1 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-15994164">"Elizabeth Truss in a calculated move on maths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621213229/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-15994164">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Truss+in+a+calculated+move+on+maths&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.aulast=McGurran&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-15994164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGurran2014" class="citation news cs1">McGurran, Deborah (18 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-28355481">"Elizabeth Truss joins the cabinet table in reshuffle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620160136/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-28355481">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Truss+joins+the+cabinet+table+in+reshuffle&rft.date=2014-07-18&rft.aulast=McGurran&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-28355481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGurran2012" class="citation news cs1">McGurran, Deborah (28 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17538107">"Norfolk MP calls for cash for maths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626225551/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17538107">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Norfolk+MP+calls+for+cash+for+maths&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.aulast=McGurran&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-17538107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSmith2014a" class="citation news cs1">McSmith, Andy (26 July 2014a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/a-political-affair-we-profile-cabinet-minister-liz-truss-30460377.html">"A political affair: We profile cabinet minister Liz Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202094642/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/a-political-affair-we-profile-cabinet-minister-liz-truss-30460377.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A+political+affair%3A+We+profile+cabinet+minister+Liz+Truss&rft.date=2014-07-26&rft.aulast=McSmith&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Flife%2Ffeatures%2Fa-political-affair-we-profile-cabinet-minister-liz-truss-30460377.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSmith2014b" class="citation news cs1">McSmith, Andy (18 July 2014b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/liz-truss-conqueror-of-the-turnip-taliban-9616086.html">"Liz Truss: Conqueror of the Turnip Taliban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608062948/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/liz-truss-conqueror-of-the-turnip-taliban-9616086.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+Conqueror+of+the+Turnip+Taliban&rft.date=2014-07-18&rft.aulast=McSmith&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fliz-truss-conqueror-of-the-turnip-taliban-9616086.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddletonMitchell2024" class="citation news cs1">Middleton, Joe; Mitchell, Archie (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-general-election-norfolk-b2573293.html">"Liz Truss loses seat as ex-prime minister becomes biggest scalp in Tory bloodbath"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705061137/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-general-election-norfolk-b2573293.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+loses+seat+as+ex-prime+minister+becomes+biggest+scalp+in+Tory+bloodbath&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fliz-truss-general-election-norfolk-b2573293.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitter2022" class="citation news cs1">Mitter, Rana (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2022/09/uks-truss-likely-to-pick-a-fight-with-china/">"UK's Truss likely to pick a fight with China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906094042/https://asiatimes.com/2022/09/uks-truss-likely-to-pick-a-fight-with-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=UK%27s+Truss+likely+to+pick+a+fight+with+China&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Mitter&rft.aufirst=Rana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2Fuks-truss-likely-to-pick-a-fight-with-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2022a" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Sophie (25 October 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-to-become-pm-tomorrow-after-mid-morning-meeting-with-king-charles-12729446">"A goodbye speech and a meeting with the King: Here's what's happening today – and when"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025065318/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-to-become-pm-tomorrow-after-mid-morning-meeting-with-king-charles-12729446">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=A+goodbye+speech+and+a+meeting+with+the+King%3A+Here%27s+what%27s+happening+today+%E2%80%93+and+when&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frishi-sunak-to-become-pm-tomorrow-after-mid-morning-meeting-with-king-charles-12729446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2022b" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Sophie (12 May 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-uk-will-have-no-choice-but-to-act-if-eu-does-not-show-flexibility-over-ni-protocol-12611193">"Liz Truss: UK will have 'no choice but to act' if EU does not show 'flexibility' over NI protocol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512171204/https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-uk-will-have-no-choice-but-to-act-if-eu-does-not-show-flexibility-over-ni-protocol-12611193">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+UK+will+have+%27no+choice+but+to+act%27+if+EU+does+not+show+%27flexibility%27+over+NI+protocol&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fliz-truss-uk-will-have-no-choice-but-to-act-if-eu-does-not-show-flexibility-over-ni-protocol-12611193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"MPs_allege_bullying_during_chaotic_fracking_vote"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63322533">"MPs allege bullying during chaotic fracking vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 20 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020234558/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63322533">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=MPs+allege+bullying+during+chaotic+fracking+vote&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-63322533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"New_date_for_work_on_dualling_A11_in_Suffolk_and_Norfolk"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17480495">"New date for work on dualling A11 in Suffolk and Norfolk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 22 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731221707/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17480495">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+date+for+work+on+dualling+A11+in+Suffolk+and+Norfolk&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-17480495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Newspaper_headlines:_Liz_Truss_'faces_new_Tory_rebellion'_after_tax_cut_U-turn"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-63125964">"Newspaper headlines: Liz Truss 'faces new Tory rebellion' after tax cut U-turn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 3 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004192034/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-63125964">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Newspaper+headlines%3A+Liz+Truss+%27faces+new+Tory+rebellion%27+after+tax+cut+U-turn&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-the-papers-63125964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Newspaper_headlines:_'Time_up'_as_'Truss_clings_on_by_sacking_Kwarteng'"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-63265862">"Newspaper headlines: 'Time up' as 'Truss clings on by sacking Kwarteng'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 15 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015191931/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-63265862">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Newspaper+headlines%3A+%27Time+up%27+as+%27Truss+clings+on+by+sacking+Kwarteng%27&rft.date=2022-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fblogs-the-papers-63265862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNi2022" class="citation news cs1">Ni, Vincent (10 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/10/liz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador-over-aggression-towards-taiwan">"Liz Truss summons Chinese ambassador over aggression towards Taiwan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810185857/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/aug/10/liz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador-over-aggression-towards-taiwan">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+summons+Chinese+ambassador+over+aggression+towards+Taiwan&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Faug%2F10%2Fliz-truss-summons-chinese-ambassador-over-aggression-towards-taiwan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2022" class="citation news cs1">O'Grady, Sean (14 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/jeremy-hunt-chancellor-liz-truss-new-prime-minister-b2202928.html">"Jeremy Hunt is now the de facto prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014231304/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/jeremy-hunt-chancellor-liz-truss-new-prime-minister-b2202928.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Hunt+is+now+the+de+facto+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fjeremy-hunt-chancellor-liz-truss-new-prime-minister-b2202928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2020" class="citation news cs1">Parker, George (28 October 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/da027670-fb09-4a58-b213-bcd025f69d7c">"Labour challenges Liz Truss over benefits to UK from Japan trade deal"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101095027/https://www.ft.com/content/da027670-fb09-4a58-b213-bcd025f69d7c">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Labour+challenges+Liz+Truss+over+benefits+to+UK+from+Japan+trade+deal&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fda027670-fb09-4a58-b213-bcd025f69d7c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkerHughes2022" class="citation news cs1">Parker, George; Hughes, Laura (10 February 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/94839428-3f90-4fbd-966d-3199ecb9a357">"How Liz Truss transformed herself from also-ran to potential PM"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713214857/https://www.ft.com/content/94839428-3f90-4fbd-966d-3199ecb9a357">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=How+Liz+Truss+transformed+herself+from+also-ran+to+potential+PM&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F94839428-3f90-4fbd-966d-3199ecb9a357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayneCameron-ChileshePickard2022" class="citation news cs1">Payne, Sebastian; Cameron-Chileshe, Jasmine; Pickard, Jim (6 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/aae81524-3a2b-43a8-99a0-43ac9c4243ab">"Liz Truss installs close allies in top cabinet jobs"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906194901/https://www.ft.com/content/aae81524-3a2b-43a8-99a0-43ac9c4243ab">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+installs+close+allies+in+top+cabinet+jobs&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Cameron-Chileshe%2C+Jasmine&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Faae81524-3a2b-43a8-99a0-43ac9c4243ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPengelly2022" class="citation news cs1">Pengelly, Martin (18 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jul/18/liz-truss-roundhay-school-foreign-secretary-education">"I grew up where Liz Truss did, attended the same school. She's not telling you the truth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720063147/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jul/18/liz-truss-roundhay-school-foreign-secretary-education">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=I+grew+up+where+Liz+Truss+did%2C+attended+the+same+school.+She%27s+not+telling+you+the+truth&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.aulast=Pengelly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2022%2Fjul%2F18%2Fliz-truss-roundhay-school-foreign-secretary-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilpParfittWaterfield2022" class="citation news cs1">Philp, Catherine; Parfitt, Tom; Waterfield, Bruno (10 February 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-and-liz-truss-urge-russia-to-back-down-over-ukraine-d27ns5w8b">"Sergey Lavrov dismisses Liz Truss meeting as 'like talking to a deaf person'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219085253/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-and-liz-truss-urge-russia-to-back-down-over-ukraine-d27ns5w8b">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Sergey+Lavrov+dismisses+Liz+Truss+meeting+as+%27like+talking+to+a+deaf+person%27&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Philp&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Parfitt%2C+Tom&rft.au=Waterfield%2C+Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fboris-johnson-and-liz-truss-urge-russia-to-back-down-over-ukraine-d27ns5w8b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickard2022" class="citation news cs1">Pickard, Jim (21 July 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/b6949a14-df18-4821-b556-68a9ffdc8fff">"Liz Truss attacks Rishi Sunak's economic record in bruising fight to be PM"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220726070335/https://www.ft.com/content/b6949a14-df18-4821-b556-68a9ffdc8fff">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+attacks+Rishi+Sunak%27s+economic+record+in+bruising+fight+to+be+PM&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb6949a14-df18-4821-b556-68a9ffdc8fff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitel2015" class="citation news cs1">Pitel, Laura (12 March 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/health/news/article4379612.ece">"Cigarettes to be sold in plain packets by 2016"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414154951/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/health/news/article4379612.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Cigarettes+to+be+sold+in+plain+packets+by+2016&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.aulast=Pitel&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fhealth%2Fnews%2Farticle4379612.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlummer2022" class="citation news cs1">Plummer, Katie (16 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indy100.com/politics/liz-truss-saudi-arabia-ally">"Liz Truss calls Saudi Arabia an 'ally' but she cannot condone their policies – in less than a minute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514151620/https://www.indy100.com/politics/liz-truss-saudi-arabia-ally">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pound+hits+record+low+after+tax+cut+plans&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-63030208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2023" class="citation news cs1">Powell, Rob (30 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-resignation-honours-revealed-as-kwasi-kwarteng-and-cabinet-miss-out-13039173">"Liz Truss resignation honours revealed as Kwasi Kwarteng and cabinet miss out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111215401/https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-resignation-honours-revealed-as-kwasi-kwarteng-and-cabinet-miss-out-13039173">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+resignation+honours+revealed+as+Kwasi+Kwarteng+and+cabinet+miss+out&rft.date=2023-12-30&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fliz-truss-resignation-honours-revealed-as-kwasi-kwarteng-and-cabinet-miss-out-13039173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Profile:_Elizabeth_Truss"._The_Sunday_Times" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140718121721/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Test/politics/article189702.ece">"Profile: Elizabeth Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>. 8 November 2009. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Test/politics/article189702.ece">the original</a></span> on 18 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Elizabeth+Truss&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaytimes.co.uk%2Fsto%2FTest%2Fpolitics%2Farticle189702.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Queen_Elizabeth's_funeral:_Order_of_service_at_Westminster_Abbey"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62948934">"Queen Elizabeth's funeral: Order of service at Westminster Abbey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919134909/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62948934">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Queen+Elizabeth%27s+funeral%3A+Order+of+service+at+Westminster+Abbey&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-62948934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2022a" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ben (5 September 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/sep/05/liz-truss-leader-conservative-party-timeline">"How Liz Truss became leader of the Conservative party – a timeline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905115339/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/sep/05/liz-truss-leader-conservative-party-timeline">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Liz+Truss+became+leader+of+the+Conservative+party+%E2%80%93+a+timeline&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fsep%2F05%2Fliz-truss-leader-conservative-party-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2022b" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ben (19 October 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/im-a-fighter-not-a-quitter-truss-channels-peter-mandelson-at-pmqs">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I'm a fighter not a quitter': Truss channels Peter Mandelson at PMQs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019210252/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/im-a-fighter-not-a-quitter-truss-channels-peter-mandelson-at-pmqs">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+a+fighter+not+a+quitter%27%3A+Truss+channels+Peter+Mandelson+at+PMQs&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F19%2Fim-a-fighter-not-a-quitter-truss-channels-peter-mandelson-at-pmqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2022" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca (10 September 2022). Taylor, Harry (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/10/king-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates">"Charles III is proclaimed King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910095507/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/10/king-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+III+is+proclaimed+King&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2Flive%2F2022%2Fsep%2F10%2Fking-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaynerMaidment2019" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon; Maidment, Jack (20 May 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/20/future-party-dominic-raab-liz-truss-matt-hancock-discuss-tory/">"The Future of the Conservative Party: Dominic Raab proposes 'penny a year' income tax cut as Tory leadership race begins in earnest"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204095024/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/20/future-party-dominic-raab-liz-truss-matt-hancock-discuss-tory/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+the+Conservative+Party%3A+Dominic+Raab+proposes+%27penny+a+year%27+income+tax+cut+as+Tory+leadership+race+begins+in+earnest&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Maidment%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F05%2F20%2Ffuture-party-dominic-raab-liz-truss-matt-hancock-discuss-tory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Reshuffle_at-a-glance:_In,_out_and_moved_about"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28303854">"Reshuffle at-a-glance: In, out and moved about"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 15 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306160308/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28303854">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Reshuffle+at-a-glance%3A+In%2C+out+and+moved+about&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-28303854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley-Smith2022" class="citation news cs1">Riley-Smith, Ben (10 July 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/10/liz-truss-launches-leadership-bid-tax-cut-challenge-rishi-sunak/">"Liz Truss launches leadership bid with tax cut challenge to Rishi Sunak"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712020400/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/10/liz-truss-launches-leadership-bid-tax-cut-challenge-rishi-sunak/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+launches+leadership+bid+with+tax+cut+challenge+to+Rishi+Sunak&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft.aulast=Riley-Smith&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F07%2F10%2Fliz-truss-launches-leadership-bid-tax-cut-challenge-rishi-sunak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2010" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Paul (19 May 2010). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/clegg-hopes-coalition-will-produce-a-great-reforming-government-fxjfbr965wn">"Clegg hopes coalition will produce a great reforming government"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823163539/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/clegg-hopes-coalition-will-produce-a-great-reforming-government-fxjfbr965wn">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Clegg+hopes+coalition+will+produce+a+great+reforming+government&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fclegg-hopes-coalition-will-produce-a-great-reforming-government-fxjfbr965wn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumbelow2022" class="citation news cs1">Rumbelow, Helen (6 September 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-liz-trusss-children-should-expect-at-no-10-m5trfjt9j">"What Liz Truss's children should expect at No 10"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906074735/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-liz-trusss-children-should-expect-at-no-10-m5trfjt9j">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=What+Liz+Truss%27s+children+should+expect+at+No+10&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Rumbelow&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwhat-liz-trusss-children-should-expect-at-no-10-m5trfjt9j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2022" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Jennifer (5 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-frontrunner-to-succeed-boris-johnson-as-prime-minister-12679646">"Profile of a prime minister: Liz Truss's journey to Number 10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528004013/https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-frontrunner-to-succeed-boris-johnson-as-prime-minister-12679646">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Profile+of+a+prime+minister%3A+Liz+Truss%27s+journey+to+Number+10&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fliz-truss-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-frontrunner-to-succeed-boris-johnson-as-prime-minister-12679646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Senior_MPs_take_oath_of_allegiance_to_King_Charles"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62863194">"Senior MPs take oath of allegiance to King Charles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910150814/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62863194">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Senior+MPs+take+oath+of+allegiance+to+King+Charles&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-62863194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSillars2022" class="citation news cs1">Sillars, James (5 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/energy-price-guarantee-could-cost-taxpayer-140bn-in-extreme-scenario-market-expert-warns-12712574">"Energy price guarantee could cost taxpayer £140bn in 'extreme' scenario, market expert warns"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005104104/https://news.sky.com/story/energy-price-guarantee-could-cost-taxpayer-140bn-in-extreme-scenario-market-expert-warns-12712574">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Energy+price+guarantee+could+cost+taxpayer+%C2%A3140bn+in+%27extreme%27+scenario%2C+market+expert+warns&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Sillars&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fenergy-price-guarantee-could-cost-taxpayer-140bn-in-extreme-scenario-market-expert-warns-12712574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Solar_farms_are_a_blight_on_the_landscape,_says_minister"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29679312">"Solar farms are a blight on the landscape, says minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 18 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711130517/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29679312">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Solar+farms+are+a+blight+on+the+landscape%2C+says+minister&rft.date=2014-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-29679312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteerpike2022" class="citation news cs1">Steerpike (29 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/liz-truss-s-youthful-escapades-">"Revealed: Liz Truss's youthful escapades"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808112636/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/liz-truss-s-youthful-escapades-">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Liz+Truss%27s+youthful+escapades&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.au=Steerpike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-s-youthful-escapades-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteerpike2024" class="citation news cs1">Steerpike (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/watch-liz-truss-loses-her-seat/">"Liz Truss loses her seat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705072609/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/watch-liz-truss-loses-her-seat/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+loses+her+seat&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.au=Steerpike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwatch-liz-truss-loses-her-seat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokes2005" class="citation news cs1">Stokes, Paul (12 January 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1480977/Dumped-candidate-blames-old-Tory-sexism.html">"Dumped candidate blames old Tory sexism"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707143907/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1480977/Dumped-candidate-blames-old-Tory-sexism.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Dumped+candidate+blames+old+Tory+sexism&rft.date=2005-01-12&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1480977%2FDumped-candidate-blames-old-Tory-sexism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2022" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Jo (21 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-resigns-tax-u-turn-b2207609.html">"Liz Truss's history of U-turns as PM steps down after just 45 days in power"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021093824/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-resigns-tax-u-turn-b2207609.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%27s+history+of+U-turns+as+PM+steps+down+after+just+45+days+in+power&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fliz-truss-resigns-tax-u-turn-b2207609.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Allegra_Stratton" title="Allegra Stratton">Stratton, Allegra</a> (8 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22452161?filter=EditorPicks">"Nick Clegg 'to block childcare ratio reforms'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220806105850/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22452161?filter=EditorPicks">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nick+Clegg+%27to+block+childcare+ratio+reforms%27&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=Allegra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-22452161%3Ffilter%3DEditorPicks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwinford2021" class="citation news cs1">Swinford, Steven (30 November 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-takes-after-margaret-thatcher-in-a-tank-as-she-criticises-russia-mlbdbvhzt">"Liz Truss takes after Margaret Thatcher in a tank as she criticises Russia"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201102125/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-truss-takes-after-margaret-thatcher-in-a-tank-as-she-criticises-russia-mlbdbvhzt">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+takes+after+Margaret+Thatcher+in+a+tank+as+she+criticises+Russia&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-truss-takes-after-margaret-thatcher-in-a-tank-as-she-criticises-russia-mlbdbvhzt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyalSinmazQuinnWalker2022" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev; Sinmaz, Emine; Quinn, Ben; Walker, Peter (30 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/30/liz-truss-profile-ambition-charm-thick-skin-thatcher">"Ambition greater than ability: Liz Truss's rise from teen Lib Dem to would-be PM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731065612/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/30/liz-truss-profile-ambition-charm-thick-skin-thatcher">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ambition+greater+than+ability%3A+Liz+Truss%27s+rise+from+teen+Lib+Dem+to+would-be+PM&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft.aulast=Syal&rft.aufirst=Rajeev&rft.au=Sinmaz%2C+Emine&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Ben&rft.au=Walker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fjul%2F30%2Fliz-truss-profile-ambition-charm-thick-skin-thatcher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyal2016" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev (19 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/19/liz-truss-tory-justice-committee-chair-accused-of-misogyny">"Liz Truss camp accuses Tory justice committee chair of misogyny"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129013552/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/19/liz-truss-tory-justice-committee-chair-accused-of-misogyny">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+camp+accuses+Tory+justice+committee+chair+of+misogyny&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.aulast=Syal&rft.aufirst=Rajeev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fjul%2F19%2Fliz-truss-tory-justice-committee-chair-accused-of-misogyny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Will (28 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/liz-truss-and-rishi-sunak-go-head-to-head-in-lbc-hustings/">"Truss says no gender surgery for kids as Sunak accused of 'stabbing Boris in the back'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728190708/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/liz-truss-and-rishi-sunak-go-head-to-head-in-lbc-hustings/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=Truss+says+no+gender+surgery+for+kids+as+Sunak+accused+of+%27stabbing+Boris+in+the+back%27&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fliz-truss-and-rishi-sunak-go-head-to-head-in-lbc-hustings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022a" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Daniel (8 September 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62831698">"Energy bills to be capped at £2,500 for typical household"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908104726/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62831698">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Energy+bills+to+be+capped+at+%C2%A32%2C500+for+typical+household&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-62831698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022b" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Helen (17 October 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017152046/https://www.ft.com/content/74e42288-34f6-4514-9693-96a3a86d1627">"Liz Truss's energy U-turn leaves market in chaos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/74e42288-34f6-4514-9693-96a3a86d1627">the original</a></span> on 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%27s+energy+U-turn+leaves+market+in+chaos&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F74e42288-34f6-4514-9693-96a3a86d1627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThykjaerLandauro2022" class="citation news cs1">Thykjaer, Christina; Landauro, Inti (30 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/important-we-make-sure-taiwan-can-defend-itself-uks-truss-says-2022-06-30">"Important we make sure Taiwan can defend itself, UK's Truss says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630143312/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/important-we-make-sure-taiwan-can-defend-itself-uks-truss-says-2022-06-30/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Important+we+make+sure+Taiwan+can+defend+itself%2C+UK%27s+Truss+says&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft.aulast=Thykjaer&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.au=Landauro%2C+Inti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fimportant-we-make-sure-taiwan-can-defend-itself-uks-truss-says-2022-06-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Tory_woman_wins_selection_battle"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/norfolk/8363403.stm">"Tory woman wins selection battle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 17 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813233126/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/norfolk/8363403.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tory+woman+wins+selection+battle&rft.date=2009-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fnorfolk%2F8363403.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2016a" class="citation news cs1">Travis, Alan (3 November 2016a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/nov/02/prisons-in-england-and-wales-given-boost-of-2500-new-staff-to-tackle-violence">"Prisons in England and Wales to get 2,500 extra staff to tackle violence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930015219/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/nov/02/prisons-in-england-and-wales-given-boost-of-2500-new-staff-to-tackle-violence">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prisons+in+England+and+Wales+to+get+2%2C500+extra+staff+to+tackle+violence&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2016%2Fnov%2F02%2Fprisons-in-england-and-wales-given-boost-of-2500-new-staff-to-tackle-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2016b" class="citation news cs1">Travis, Alan (27 October 2016b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/oct/27/prison-violence-staff-cuts-moj-deaths-assaults">"Prison violence epidemic partly due to staff cuts, MoJ admits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416160213/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/oct/27/prison-violence-staff-cuts-moj-deaths-assaults">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prison+violence+epidemic+partly+due+to+staff+cuts%2C+MoJ+admits&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2016%2Foct%2F27%2Fprison-violence-staff-cuts-moj-deaths-assaults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruss2011" class="citation news cs1">Truss, Liz (12 September 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/8756736/After-the-Coalition-here-is-a-Tory-formula-for-a-better-future.html">"After the Coalition: here is a Tory formula for a better future"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912102058/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/8756736/After-the-Coalition-here-is-a-Tory-formula-for-a-better-future.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=After+the+Coalition%3A+here+is+a+Tory+formula+for+a+better+future&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft.aulast=Truss&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcomment%2Fpersonal-view%2F8756736%2FAfter-the-Coalition-here-is-a-Tory-formula-for-a-better-future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruss2018" class="citation news cs1">Truss, Liz (8 May 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/after-becoming-a-cheesey-meme-how-i-took-back-control-on-instagram-b7nmt0szq">"How I took back control on Instagram after becoming a cheesy meme"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105094110/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/after-becoming-a-cheesey-meme-how-i-took-back-control-on-instagram-b7nmt0szq">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=How+I+took+back+control+on+Instagram+after+becoming+a+cheesy+meme&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft.aulast=Truss&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fafter-becoming-a-cheesey-meme-how-i-took-back-control-on-instagram-b7nmt0szq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2022" class="citation news cs1">Turner, Camilla (13 October 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/13/just-nine-per-cent-have-favourable-view-liz-truss/">"Just nine per cent have a favourable view of Liz Truss"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013232520/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/13/just-nine-per-cent-have-favourable-view-liz-truss/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Just+nine+per+cent+have+a+favourable+view+of+Liz+Truss&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Camilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2F13%2Fjust-nine-per-cent-have-favourable-view-liz-truss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Ukraine_war:_Liz_Truss_says_Russia_sanctions_should_end_only_after_withdrawal"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60890431">"Ukraine war: Liz Truss says Russia sanctions should end only after withdrawal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 27 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327051811/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60890431">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Liz+Truss+says+Russia+sanctions+should+end+only+after+withdrawal&rft.date=2022-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-60890431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"UK_signs_first_major_post-Brexit_trade_deal_with_Japan"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-54116606">"UK signs first major post-Brexit trade deal with Japan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 11 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415092639/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-54116606">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+signs+first+major+post-Brexit+trade+deal+with+Japan&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-54116606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinter2022" class="citation news cs1">Vinter, Robyn (13 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/13/liz-truss-criticised-for-saying-her-leeds-school-let-down-children">"Liz Truss criticised for saying her Leeds school 'let down' children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714003445/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/13/liz-truss-criticised-for-saying-her-leeds-school-let-down-children">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+criticised+for+saying+her+Leeds+school+%27let+down%27+children&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft.aulast=Vinter&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fjul%2F13%2Fliz-truss-criticised-for-saying-her-leeds-school-let-down-children&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWadsworth2022" class="citation news cs1">Wadsworth, John (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2022/oct/07/liz-truss-should-focus-on-nursery-funding-not-staffing-ratios">"Liz Truss should focus on nursery funding, not staffing ratios"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007185139/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2022/oct/07/liz-truss-should-focus-on-nursery-funding-not-staffing-ratios">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+should+focus+on+nursery+funding%2C+not+staffing+ratios&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Wadsworth&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2022%2Foct%2F07%2Fliz-truss-should-focus-on-nursery-funding-not-staffing-ratios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2022" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (10 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62115709">"Foreign Secretary Liz Truss joins Tory leadership race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712022958/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62115709">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Foreign+Secretary+Liz+Truss+joins+Tory+leadership+race&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-62115709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerGrierson2022" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter; Grierson, Jamie (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/three-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos">"Three more Tory MPs call for Liz Truss to step down after day of chaos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020113945/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/three-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Three+more+Tory+MPs+call+for+Liz+Truss+to+step+down+after+day+of+chaos&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Grierson%2C+Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F20%2Fthree-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2023" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (18 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/18/liz-truss-denies-crashing-economy-and-attacks-media-and-bank-groupthink">"Liz Truss blames 'groupthink' for economic damage under her watch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918211506/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/sep/18/liz-truss-denies-crashing-economy-and-attacks-media-and-bank-groupthink">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+blames+%27groupthink%27+for+economic+damage+under+her+watch&rft.date=2023-09-18&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fsep%2F18%2Fliz-truss-denies-crashing-economy-and-attacks-media-and-bank-groupthink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerElgotAllegretti2022" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter; Elgot, Jessica; Allegretti, Aubrey (14 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014232311/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/liz-truss-to-raise-corporation-tax-in-another-humiliating-u-turn">"Liz Truss to raise corporation tax in another humiliating U-turn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/liz-truss-to-raise-corporation-tax-in-another-humiliating-u-turn">the original</a> on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+to+raise+corporation+tax+in+another+humiliating+U-turn&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Elgot%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Allegretti%2C+Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Foct%2F14%2Fliz-truss-to-raise-corporation-tax-in-another-humiliating-u-turn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatt2014" class="citation news cs1">Watt, Nicholas (4 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/04/bees-uk-protect-liz-truss-pollinating-lawnmower">"Liz Truss: leave lawnmower in the shed to protect UK's bees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109185133/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/04/bees-uk-protect-liz-truss-pollinating-lawnmower">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%3A+leave+lawnmower+in+the+shed+to+protect+UK%27s+bees&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fnov%2F04%2Fbees-uk-protect-liz-truss-pollinating-lawnmower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhannelMason2022" class="citation news cs1">Whannel, Kate; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Mason_(journalist)" title="Chris Mason (journalist)">Mason, Chris</a> (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63322618">"Suella Braverman quits and vote chaos add to turmoil for PM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020024508/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63322618">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Suella+Braverman+quits+and+vote+chaos+add+to+turmoil+for+PM&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Whannel&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Mason%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-63322618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerFrancis2022" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, Brian; Francis, Sam (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906233556/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-58575895">"Who is Liz Truss? From teenage Lib Dem to Tory PM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-58575895">the original</a> on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Who+is+Liz+Truss%3F+From+teenage+Lib+Dem+to+Tory+PM&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Francis%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-58575895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2020" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (23 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/dec/23/liz-truss-and-foreign-office-split-over-policy-on-china-and-uighurs">"Liz Truss and Foreign Office split over policy on China and Uighurs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223171309/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/dec/23/liz-truss-and-foreign-office-split-over-policy-on-china-and-uighurs">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+and+Foreign+Office+split+over+policy+on+China+and+Uighurs&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Fdec%2F23%2Fliz-truss-and-foreign-office-split-over-policy-on-china-and-uighurs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintourMalik2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Wintour, Patrick</a>; Malik, Shiv (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jan/29/childcare-restrictions-relaxed-minister-announces">"Childcare restrictions to be relaxed, minister announces"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027133528/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jan/29/childcare-restrictions-relaxed-minister-announces">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Childcare+restrictions+to+be+relaxed%2C+minister+announces&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Malik%2C+Shiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2013%2Fjan%2F29%2Fchildcare-restrictions-relaxed-minister-announces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2022a" class="citation news cs1">Woodcock, Andrew (19 October 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/truss-braverman-shapps-morton-resign-b2206412.html">"Liz Truss government rocked by day of chaos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233234/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/truss-braverman-shapps-morton-resign-b2206412.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+government+rocked+by+day+of+chaos&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Ftruss-braverman-shapps-morton-resign-b2206412.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2022b" class="citation news cs1">Woodcock, Andrew (11 September 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-truss-zahawi-hoyle-death-b2164773.html">"Liz Truss informed early on Thursday that Queen may die that day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911113954/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-truss-zahawi-hoyle-death-b2164773.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+informed+early+on+Thursday+that+Queen+may+die+that+day&rft.date=2022-09-11&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fqueen-truss-zahawi-hoyle-death-b2164773.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2022" class="citation news cs1">Woods, Allan (5 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2022/09/05/why-liz-truss-britains-incoming-hardline-pm-has-a-sweet-spot-for-canada.html">"Why Liz Truss — Britain's incoming, hardline PM — has a 'sweet spot' for Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905155259/https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2022/09/05/why-liz-truss-britains-incoming-hardline-pm-has-a-sweet-spot-for-canada.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Why+Liz+Truss+%E2%80%94+Britain%27s+incoming%2C+hardline+PM+%E2%80%94+has+a+%27sweet+spot%27+for+Canada&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F09%2F05%2Fwhy-liz-truss-britains-incoming-hardline-pm-has-a-sweet-spot-for-canada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke2020" class="citation news cs1">Yorke, Harry (29 August 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/29/liz-truss-set-ambition-gold-standard-trade-deal-australia/">"Liz Truss to set out ambition for a 'gold standard' trade deal with Australia"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829204911/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/29/liz-truss-set-ambition-gold-standard-trade-deal-australia/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+to+set+out+ambition+for+a+%27gold+standard%27+trade+deal+with+Australia&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F29%2Fliz-truss-set-ambition-gold-standard-trade-deal-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeffman2022a" class="citation news cs1">Zeffman, Henry (5 September 2022a). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/great-offices-of-state-set-to-contain-no-white-men-t27bjrxwj">"Great offices of state set to contain no white men"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911212656/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/great-offices-of-state-set-to-contain-no-white-men-t27bjrxwj">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Great+offices+of+state+set+to+contain+no+white+men&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft.aulast=Zeffman&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgreat-offices-of-state-set-to-contain-no-white-men-t27bjrxwj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeffman2022b" class="citation news cs1">Zeffman, Henry (7 September 2022b). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-trusss-cabinet-of-allies-banishes-rishi-sunak-supporters-to-the-back-benches-fmzqwc6kx">"Liz Truss's cabinet of allies banishes Rishi Sunak supporters to the back benches"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907074724/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liz-trusss-cabinet-of-allies-banishes-rishi-sunak-supporters-to-the-back-benches-fmzqwc6kx">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss%27s+cabinet+of+allies+banishes+Rishi+Sunak+supporters+to+the+back+benches&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=Zeffman&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliz-trusss-cabinet-of-allies-banishes-rishi-sunak-supporters-to-the-back-benches-fmzqwc6kx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Websites_and_others">Websites and others</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaldenbyParsonsRosenTruss2009" class="citation web cs1">Haldenby, Andrew; Parsons, Lucy; Rosen, Greg; Truss, Liz (March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43227255">"Fit for Purpose"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Reform_(think_tank)" title="Reform (think tank)">Reform</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907081527/https://www.academia.edu/43227255/Fit_for_Purpose">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=Fit+for+Purpose&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Haldenby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Lucy&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Greg&rft.au=Truss%2C+Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43227255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinorsGrenham1998" class="citation book cs1">Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf"><i>London Borough Council elections 7 May 1998: Including the Greater London Authority referendum results</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London Research Centre. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-261276-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-261276-4"><bdi>978-1-85-261276-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008083524/http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Borough+Council+elections+7+May+1998%3A+Including+the+Greater+London+Authority+referendum+results&rft.pub=London+Research+Centre&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85-261276-4&rft.aulast=Minors&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Grenham%2C+Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdocs%2FLBCE_1998-5-7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulligLeón-Ledesma2022" class="citation web cs1">Pullig, Heidi; León-Ledesma, Miguel (5 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kent.ac.uk/news/society/32453/blowing-the-budget-expert-explains-why-the-conservative-mini-budget-is-so-toxic">"Blowing the budget: expert explains why the Conservative mini-budget is so toxic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017134303/https://www.kent.ac.uk/news/society/32453/blowing-the-budget-expert-explains-why-the-conservative-mini-budget-is-so-toxic">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Kent&rft.atitle=Blowing+the+budget%3A+expert+explains+why+the+Conservative+mini-budget+is+so+toxic&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Pullig&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n-Ledesma%2C+Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fsociety%2F32453%2Fblowing-the-budget-expert-explains-why-the-conservative-mini-budget-is-so-toxic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Matthew (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/09/27/mini-budget-gets-worst-reception-any-financial-sta">"Mini-budget gets worst reception of any financial statement since Tories took charge in 2010"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927100946/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/09/27/mini-budget-gets-worst-reception-any-financial-sta">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=Mini-budget+gets+worst+reception+of+any+financial+statement+since+Tories+took+charge+in+2010&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2022%2F09%2F27%2Fmini-budget-gets-worst-reception-any-financial-sta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Laura_Kuenssberg:_State_of_Chaos._Series_1,_Johnson/Truss"._BBC_Genome" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/m001qwzt">"Laura Kuenssberg: State of Chaos. Series 1, Johnson/Truss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Genome" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Genome">BBC Genome</a></i>. 25 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211205844/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/m001qwzt">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Genome&rft.atitle=Laura+Kuenssberg%3A+State+of+Chaos.+Series+1%2C+Johnson%2FTruss&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2Fm001qwzt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_Growth_Plan_2022"._gov.uk" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-growth-plan-2022-documents">"The Growth Plan 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i>. 23 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923204309/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-growth-plan-2022-documents">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Growth+Plan+2022&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fthe-growth-plan-2022-documents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Elizabeth_Truss_MP"._gov.uk" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/people/elizabeth-truss">"The Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i>. 6 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906120046/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/elizabeth-truss">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Rt+Hon+Elizabeth+Truss+MP&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpeople%2Felizabeth-truss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_untold_story_of_Liz_Truss's_chaotic_49_days_in_No_10"._Times_Radio" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907002640/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/podcasts/stories-of-our-times">"The untold story of Liz Truss's chaotic 49 days in No 10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></i>. 6 September 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/podcasts/stories-of-our-times">the original</a> on 7 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Radio&rft.atitle=The+untold+story+of+Liz+Truss%27s+chaotic+49+days+in+No+10&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Fpodcasts%2Fstories-of-our-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bale" title="Tim Bale">Bale, Tim</a> (2023). <i>The Conservative Party After Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Polity_(publisher)" title="Polity (publisher)">Polity</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-50-954601-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-50-954601-5"><bdi>978-1-50-954601-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Party+After+Brexit%3A+Turmoil+and+Transformation&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-50-954601-5&rft.aulast=Bale&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Truss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Liz Truss</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liz_Truss" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Liz Truss">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Liz_Truss" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Liz Truss">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Liz_Truss" class="extiw" title="q:Liz Truss">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elizabethtruss.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272201#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/elizabeth-truss/4097">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=4097">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=elizabeth_truss">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/elizabeth_truss">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?107668">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fraser" title="Christopher Fraser">Christopher Fraser</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Norfolk">South West Norfolk</a> </b><br />2010–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jermy" title="Terry Jermy">Terry Jermy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Teather" title="Sarah Teather">Sarah Teather</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Childcare_and_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education</a> </b><br />2012–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gyimah" title="Sam Gyimah">Sam Gyimah</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> </b><br />2014–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> </b><br />2016–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain</a> </b><br />2016–2017 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> </b><br />2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Trade" title="Secretary of State for International Trade">Secretary of State for International Trade</a> </b><br />2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a> </b><br />2019–2021 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a> </b><br />2019–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></div><i><b>as Minister for Equalities </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> </b><br />2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="4">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> </b><br />2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="4">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> </b><br />2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> </b><br />2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Union" title="Minister for the Union">Minister for the Union</a> </b><br />2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> </b><br />2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Annette_Brooke" title="Annette Brooke">Annette Brooke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Ladies</a></b><br /><i>Privy Counsellor (sworn July 2014)</i> <b> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liz_Truss" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liz_Truss" title="Template:Liz Truss"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liz_Truss" title="Template talk:Liz Truss"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liz_Truss" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liz Truss"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liz_Truss" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (2022)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)">South West Norfolk</a> (2010–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ministry" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry" title="Truss ministry">Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Liz_Truss" title="Electoral history of Liz Truss">Electoral history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes">Industrial disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_postal_workers%27_strikes" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers' strikes">Postal workers' strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_railway_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom railway strikes">Railway strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_National_Health_Service_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 National Health Service strikes">NHS strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">September 2022 mini-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">October 2022 government crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss_lettuce" title="Liz Truss lettuce"><i>Daily Star</i> lettuce</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anti-growth_coalition" title="Anti-growth coalition">Anti-growth coalition</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours_(Liz_Truss)" title="2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours (Liz Truss)">Resignation Honours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Truss_official_portrait_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg/100px-Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg/150px-Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg/200px-Liz_Truss_official_portrait_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3137" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other offices<br />held</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Trade" title="Secretary of State for International Trade">Secretary of State for International Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Childcare_and_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education</a> (2012–2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Leary" title="Hugh O'Leary">Hugh O'Leary</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Truss" title="John Truss">John Truss</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Enterprise_Group" title="Free Enterprise Group">Free Enterprise Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Market_Forum" title="Free Market Forum">Free Market Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Conservatism" title="Popular Conservatism">Popular Conservatism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Truss</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Coalition" title="After the Coalition">After the Coalition</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Unchained" title="Britannia Unchained">Britannia Unchained</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_to_Save_the_West" title="Ten Years to Save the West">Ten Years to Save the West</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Truss</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(book)" title="Out of the Blue (book)">Out of the Blue</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truss_at_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Truss at 10">Truss at 10</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>← <b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></b> →</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Liz_Truss" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Liz_Truss" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Liz Truss</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole (Orford)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Wilmington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">Bute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">Chatham (Pitt the Elder)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Addington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Lord Grenville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Goderich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli (Beaconsfield)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span 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aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_David_Cameron_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template talk:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this 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class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State (UK)">Secretaries of State</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a><br /><a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (2010–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer<br />Second Lord of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for the Home Department">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Secretary of State for Work and Pensions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Secretary of State for Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for International Development">Secretary of State for International Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet_members_not_heading_a_ministry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet members not heading a ministry</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Minister of State for Policy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Minister of State for Universities and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Chief Whip in the House of Commons</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">The Lord Strathclyde</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">The Lord Hill of Oareford</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">The Baroness Warsi</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Minister of State for Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Lord Hill of Oareford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Anelay,_Baroness_Anelay_of_St_Johns" title="Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns">Baroness Anelay of St Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Soubry" title="Anna Soubry">Anna Soubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_May_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_May_Cabinet" title="Template:First May Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_May_Cabinet" title="Template talk:First May Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_May_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First May Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_May_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry" title="First May ministry">First May Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Karen Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">James Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gummer" title="Ben Gummer">Ben Gummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_May_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Template:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_May_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry" title="Second May ministry">Second May Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Karen Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">James Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Damian Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">Rory Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Caroline Nokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Perry" class="mw-redirect" title="Claire Perry">Claire Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_May_ministry" title="List of departures from the second May ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johnson_cabinets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johnson_cabinets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Johnson cabinets</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="First_Johnson_cabinet_(July–December_2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry" title="First Johnson ministry">First Johnson cabinet</a> (July–December 2019)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Goldsmith" title="Zac Goldsmith">Zac Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Second_Johnson_cabinet_(December_2019_–_September_2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Second Johnson cabinet</a> (December 2019 – September 2022)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Dorries" title="Nadine Dorries">Nadine Dorries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">George Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailesh_Vara" title="Shailesh Vara">Shailesh Vara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Adams" title="Nigel Adams">Nigel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Michael Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Andrew Stephenson</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_Johnson_ministry" title="List of departures from the second Johnson ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost,_Baron_Frost" title="David Frost, Baron Frost">The Lord Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Amanda Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">The Baroness Morgan of Cotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Truss_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Truss_Cabinet" title="Template:Truss Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Truss_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Truss Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Truss_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Truss Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Truss_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry" title="Truss ministry">Truss Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Smith" title="Chloe Smith">Chloe Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranil_Jayawardena" title="Ranil Jayawardena">Ranil Jayawardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Sir Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">The Lord True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Sir Jake Berry</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Morton" title="Wendy Morton">Wendy Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Michael Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Ford" title="Vicky Ford">Vicky Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heappey" title="James Heappey">James Heappey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stuart_(politician)" title="Graham Stuart (politician)">Graham Stuart</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_Truss_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of departures from the Truss ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_environment_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Environment" title="Template:Secretary of State for Environment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretary_of_State_for_Environment" title="Template talk:Secretary of State for Environment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Environment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary of State for Environment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_environment_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretaries of state for environment of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment" title="Secretary of State for the Environment">Secretaries of State for Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rippon" title="Geoffrey Rippon">Rippon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shore" title="Peter Shore">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_King,_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater" title="Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gummer" title="John Gummer">Gummer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment,_Transport_and_the_Regions" title="Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions">Secretaries of State for the Environment,<br />Transport and the Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretaries of State for Environment,<br />Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranil_Jayawardena" title="Ranil Jayawardena">Jayawardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Barclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_justice_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Template:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Template talk:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_justice_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretaries of state for justice of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs">Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs</a><br />2003–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain<br /><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a><br />2007–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Gove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Lord_high_chancellors_of_Great_Britain_(1707–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lord_Chancellor" title="Template:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lord_Chancellor" title="Template talk:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lord_Chancellor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Lord_high_chancellors_of_Great_Britain_(1707–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord high chancellors of Great Britain</a> (1707–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Speakers_of_the_House_of_LordsHeads_of_the_Judiciary_in_England_and_WalesMembers_of_the_Cabinet" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speakers of the House of Lords<br />Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales<br />Members of the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><i>in commission</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Parker,_1st_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a></li> <li><i>in commission</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_King,_1st_Baron_King" title="Peter King, 1st Baron King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Baron_Talbot" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwicke" title="Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke">Hardwicke</a></li> <li><i>in commission</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northington" title="Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington">Northington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yorke" title="Charles Yorke">Yorke</a></li> <li><i>in commission</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_2nd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurlow,_1st_Baron_Thurlow" title="Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow">Thurlow</a></li> <li><i>in commission</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurlow,_1st_Baron_Thurlow" title="Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow">Thurlow</a></li> <li><i>In Commission <a href="/wiki/James_Eyre_(judge)" title="James Eyre (judge)">James Eyre</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Ashurst_(judge)" title="William Henry Ashurst (judge)">William Henry Ashurst</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Hotham,_2nd_Baron_Hotham" title="Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham">Sir Beaumont Hotham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wedderburn,_1st_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn">Loughborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speakers of the House of Lords<br />Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales<br />Members of the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wedderburn,_1st_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Eldon" title="John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon">Eldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erskine,_1st_Baron_Erskine" title="Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Eldon" title="John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon">Eldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux" title="Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><i>In Commission: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Pepys</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Shadwell" title="Lancelot Shadwell">Shadwell</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Bosanquet" title="John Bosanquet">Bosanquet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Cottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Cottenham</a></li> <li><i>In Commission: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bickersteth,_1st_Baron_Langdale" title="Henry Bickersteth, 1st Baron Langdale">Langdale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Shadwell" title="Lancelot Shadwell">Shadwell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Role</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilde,_1st_Baron_Truro" title="Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sugden,_1st_Baron_St_Leonards" title="Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards">St Leonards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Cranworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Baron_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Campbell" title="John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bethell,_1st_Baron_Westbury" title="Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Cranworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Baron_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wood,_1st_Baron_Hatherley" title="William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley">Hatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne" title="Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne">Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne" title="Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne">Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrer_Herschell,_1st_Baron_Herschell" title="Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell">Herschell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrer_Herschell,_1st_Baron_Herschell" title="Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell">Herschell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reid,_1st_Earl_Loreburn" title="Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn">Loreburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Buckmaster,_1st_Viscount_Buckmaster" title="Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster">Buckmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finlay,_1st_Viscount_Finlay" title="Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay">Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._E._Smith,_1st_Earl_of_Birkenhead" title="F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cave,_1st_Viscount_Cave" title="George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cave,_1st_Viscount_Cave" title="George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">D. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sankey,_1st_Viscount_Sankey" title="John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey">Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">D. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Maugham,_1st_Viscount_Maugham" title="Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham">Maugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Inskip,_1st_Viscount_Caldecote" title="Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote">Caldecote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Simonds,_1st_Viscount_Simonds" title="Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds">Simonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir" title="David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir">Kilmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Manningham-Buller,_1st_Viscount_Dilhorne" title="Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne">Dilhorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardiner,_Baron_Gardiner" title="Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Q. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Jones,_Baron_Elwyn-Jones" title="Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones">Elwyn-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Q. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Havers,_Baron_Havers" title="Michael Havers, Baron Havers">Havers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_Baron_Mackay_of_Clashfern" title="James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry_Irvine,_Baron_Irvine_of_Lairg" title="Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs">Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs</a><br />2003–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretaries of State for Justice</a><br />2007–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Gove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_lord_chancellors_and_lord_keepers" title="List of lord chancellors and lord keepers">List of lord chancellors and lord keepers</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Template:Presidents of the Board of Trade"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Board of Trade"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Board 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Stamford">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Finch,_4th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Charles Finch, 4th Earl of Winchilsea">Winchilsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_2nd_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 2nd Baron Guilford">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Berkeley,_4th_Baron_Berkeley_of_Stratton" title="William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_6th_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_3rd_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mildmay,_1st_Earl_FitzWalter" title="Benjamin Mildmay, 1st Earl FitzWalter">FitzWalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Monson,_1st_Baron_Monson" title="John Monson, 1st Baron Monson">Monson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax" title="George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys" title="Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys">Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townshend" title="Charles Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_2nd_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nugent,_1st_Earl_Nugent" title="Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_2nd_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Germain,_1st_Viscount_Sackville" title="George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville">Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard,_5th_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham">Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Sydney" title="Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jenkinson,_1st_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_3rd_Duke_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eden,_1st_Baron_Auckland" title="William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trench,_2nd_Earl_of_Clancarty" title="Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty">Clancarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">Huskisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grant,_1st_Baron_Glenelg" title="Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vesey-FitzGerald,_2nd_Baron_FitzGerald_and_Vesey" title="William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey">Vesey-Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eden,_1st_Earl_of_Auckland" title="George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Poulett_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Sydenham" title="Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Baring,_1st_Baron_Ashburton" title="Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Poulett_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Sydenham" title="Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouchere,_1st_Baron_Taunton" title="Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton">Labouchere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Broun-Ramsay,_1st_Marquess_of_Dalhousie" title="James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouchere,_1st_Baron_Taunton" title="Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton">Labouchere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Henley" title="J. W. Henley">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cardwell,_1st_Viscount_Cardwell" title="Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell">Cardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_2nd_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley" title="Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Henley" title="J. W. Henley">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hely-Hutchinson,_4th_Earl_of_Donoughmore" title="Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 4th Earl of Donoughmore">Donoughmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Milner_Gibson" title="Thomas Milner Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bright" title="John Bright">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Parkinson-Fortescue,_1st_Baron_Carlingford" title="Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford">Parkinson-Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Adderley,_1st_Baron_Norton" title="Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton">Adderley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_3rd_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 3rd Earl of Harrowby">Sandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanhope" title="Edward Stanhope">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Mundella" title="A. J. Mundella">Mundella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stanley,_16th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Mundella" title="A. J. Mundella">Mundella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ritchie,_1st_Baron_Ritchie_of_Dundee" title="Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee">Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Balfour,_2nd_Earl_of_Balfour" title="Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Buxton,_1st_Earl_Buxton" title="Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burns" title="John Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Runciman,_1st_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford" title="Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford">Runciman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Stanley,_1st_Baron_Ashfield" title="Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Geddes,_1st_Baron_Geddes" title="Auckland Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horne,_1st_Viscount_Horne_of_Slamannan" title="Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan">Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Cunliffe-Lister,_1st_Earl_of_Swinton" title="Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton">Cunliffe-Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Edinburgh_MP)" title="William Graham (Edinburgh MP)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Cunliffe-Lister,_1st_Earl_of_Swinton" title="Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton">Cunliffe-Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Runciman,_1st_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford" title="Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford">Runciman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stanley" title="Oliver Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Duncan_(businessman)" title="Andrew Duncan (businessman)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Duncan_(businessman)" title="Andrew Duncan (businessman)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Llewellin,_1st_Baron_Llewellin" title="John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin">Llewellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dalton" title="Hugh Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Cripps" title="Stafford Cripps">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Shawcross" title="Hartley Shawcross">Shawcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eccles,_1st_Viscount_Eccles" title="David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Erroll,_1st_Baron_Erroll_of_Hale" title="Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale">Erroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Jay" title="Douglas Jay">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Mason" title="Roy Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Noble,_Baron_Glenkinglas" title="Michael Noble, Baron Glenkinglas">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(British_businessman)" title="John Davies (British businessman)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shore" title="Peter Shore">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dell" title="Edmund Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nott" title="John Nott">Nott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Biffen" title="John Biffen">Biffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Cockfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Tebbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Channon" title="Paul Channon">Channon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Graffham" title="David Young, Baron Young of Graffham">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lang,_Baron_Lang_of_Monkton" title="Ian Lang, Baron Lang of Monkton">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" 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data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Ministers for women and equalities of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women<br />(1997–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">The Baroness Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Patricia Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Tessa Jowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Kelly" title="Ruth Kelly">Ruth Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women and Equality<br />(2007–2010)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women and Equalities<br />(2010–2014)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women<br />(2014)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Equalities<br />(2014)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women and Equalities<br />(2014–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Equalities<br />(2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minister for Women and Equalities<br />(2022–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Bridget Phillipson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign secretaries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham">Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nugent-Temple-Grenville,_1st_Marquess_of_Buckingham" title="George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Osborne,_5th_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_1st_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby">Harrowby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps,_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave" title="Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave">Mulgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh" title="Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh">Castlereagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward,_1st_Earl_of_Dudley" title="John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Iddesleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey,_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon" title="Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hoare,_1st_Viscount_Templewood" title="Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood">Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Bevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Lloyd" title="Selwyn Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gordon_Walker" title="Patrick Gordon Walker">Gordon Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign<br />and Commonwealth Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Owen" title="David Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym" title="Francis Pym">Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurd" title="Douglas Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Rifkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign,<br />Commonwealth and Development Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Secretaries_of_State" title="Category:British Secretaries of State">Category:British Secretaries of State</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">Portal:United Kingdom</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template talk:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)"><span style="color:white;">Conservative and Unionist Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Archive" title="Conservative Party Archive">Conservative Party Archive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Conservative Party (UK)">History of the Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism">History of conservatism in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Electoral history of the Conservative Party (UK)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto" title="Tamworth Manifesto">Tamworth Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club" title="Carlton Club">Carlton Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose_League" title="Primrose League">Primrose League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_Reform_League" title="Tariff Reform League">Tariff Reform League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Free_Food_League" title="Unionist Free Food League">Unionist Free Food League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon">Coalition Coupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club_meeting" title="Carlton Club meeting">Carlton Club meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party" title="Fourth Party">Fourth Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Conservative_Party" title="Irish Conservative Party">Irish Conservative Party </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Unionist_Alliance" title="Irish Unionist Alliance">Irish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Scottish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(UK,_1917)" title="National Party (UK, 1917)">National Party (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">National Liberal Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords"><span style="color:white;">House of Lords</span></a><br />(1828–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom"><span style="color:white;">House of Commons</span></a><br />(1834–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><small><i>vacant</i> (1848–1849)</small></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">R. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(1825%E2%80%931891)" title="William Henry Smith (1825–1891)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A. Chamberlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)"><span style="color:white;">Leaders (1922–)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party"><span style="color:white;">Chairmen (1911–)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Steel-Maitland" title="Arthur Steel-Maitland">Steel-Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Younger,_1st_Viscount_Younger_of_Leckie" title="George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie">Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jackson_(cricketer)" title="Stanley Jackson (cricketer)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._C._Davidson" title="J. C. C. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird,_1st_Viscount_Stonehaven" title="John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hacking,_1st_Baron_Hacking" title="Douglas Hacking, 1st Baron Hacking">Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dugdale,_1st_Baron_Crathorne" title="Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Assheton,_1st_Baron_Clitheroe" title="Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe">Assheton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marquis,_1st_Earl_of_Woolton" title="Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton">Woolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hare,_1st_Viscount_Blakenham" title="John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham">Blakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_du_Cann" title="Edward du Cann">du Cann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas,_Baron_Thomas_of_Gwydir" title="Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gummer" title="John Gummer">Gummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Tebbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Sutton_Mandeville" title="Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Fowler,_Baron_Fowler" title="Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hanley" title="Jeremy Hanley">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mawhinney" title="Brian Mawhinney">Mawhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Saatchi,_Baron_Saatchi" title="Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi">Saatchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Warsi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Shapps</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Milling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Dowden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Stephenson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Fuller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maudling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership elections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1965 Conservative Party leadership election">1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1975 Conservative Party leadership election">1975</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 Conservative Party leadership election">1989</a> <ul><li>Thatcher re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 Conservative Party leadership election">1990</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1995 Conservative Party leadership election">1995</a> <ul><li>Major re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1997 Conservative Party leadership election">1997</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2001 Conservative Party leadership election">2001</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2003 Conservative Party leadership election">2003</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_structure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Board" title="Conservative Party Board">Conservative Party Board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Campaign_Headquarters" title="Conservative Campaign Headquarters">Conservative Campaign Headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Treasurer of the Conservative Party">Treasurer of the Conservative Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Voluntary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Convention" title="National Conservative Convention">National Conservative Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Conservative Party">Conservative Chief Whip's Office</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party Conference (UK)">Conservative Party Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Subnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Conservatives" title="Northern Ireland Conservatives">Northern Ireland Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Conservatives" title="Gibraltar Conservatives">Gibraltar Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Directly elected city mayoral authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Conservatives" title="London Conservatives">London Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Association" title="Conservative Association">Conservative Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Review_(2016)" title="Conservative Party Review (2016)">Conservative Party Review (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Associated_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="List of organisations associated with the Conservative Party (UK)">Organisations associated with the Conservative Party</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Women%27s_Organisation" title="Conservative Women's Organisation">Conservative Women's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Conservatives_(UK)" title="Young Conservatives (UK)">Young Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_Abroad" title="Conservatives Abroad">Conservatives Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Conservatives" title="LGBT+ Conservatives">LGBT+ Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Conservative_Clubs" title="Association of Conservative Clubs">Association of Conservative Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_group" title="2020 group">2020 group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activate_(organisation)" title="Activate (organisation)">Activate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Bridge" title="The Atlantic Bridge">The Atlantic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Group" title="Common Sense Group">Common Sense Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Animal_Welfare_Foundation" title="Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation">Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Christian_Fellowship" title="Conservative Christian Fellowship">Conservative Christian Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Co-operative_Movement" title="Conservative Co-operative Movement">Conservative Co-operative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Countryside_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Countryside Forum (page does not exist)">Conservative Countryside Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Disability_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Disability Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Disability Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_European_Forum" title="Conservative European Forum">Conservative European Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Friends of America">Conservative Friends of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_the_Chinese" title="Conservative Friends of the Chinese">Conservative Friends of the Chinese</a></li> <li>Conservative Friends of Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_India" title="Conservative Friends of India">Conservative Friends of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Palestine" title="Conservative Friends of Palestine">Conservative Friends of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Turkey" title="Conservative Friends of Turkey">Conservative Friends of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_History_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative History Group (page does not exist)">Conservative History Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Humanist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Humanist Association (page does not exist)">Conservative Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mainstream" title="Conservative Mainstream">Conservative Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Health (page does not exist)">Conservative Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Muslim_Forum" title="Conservative Muslim Forum">Conservative Muslim Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Education_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Education Society (page does not exist)">Conservative Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_National_Property_Advisory_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative National Property Advisory Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative National Property Advisory Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Rural_Affairs_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Rural Affairs Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Rural Affairs Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Science_%26_Technology_Forum" title="Conservative Science & Technology Forum">Conservative Science & Technology Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservative Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Transport_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Transport Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Transport Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Way_Forward" title="Conservative Way Forward">Conservative Way Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Women_National_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Women National Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative Women National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Workers_%26_Trade_Unionists" title="Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists">Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_4_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives 4 Cities (page does not exist)">Conservatives 4 Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_Against_Fox_Hunting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives Against Fox Hunting (page does not exist)">Conservatives Against Fox Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservatives at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_for_International_Travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives for International Travel (page does not exist)">Conservatives for International Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Group" title="Cornerstone Group">Cornerstone Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Start_(politics)" title="Fresh Start (politics)">Fresh Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Thatcher Foundation">Margaret Thatcher Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Monday_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Monday Club">Monday Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92_Group" title="92 Group">92 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Campaign_(UK)" title="No Campaign (UK)">No Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Turning_Back_(political_group)" title="No Turning Back (political group)">No Turning Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Conservatives_(caucus)" title="One Nation Conservatives (caucus)">One Nation Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Conservatism" title="Popular Conservatism">Popular Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewing_One_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewing One Nation (page does not exist)">Renewing One Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selsdon_Group" title="Selsdon Group">Selsdon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tory_Green_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tory Green Initiative (page does not exist)">Tory Green Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Reform_Group" title="Tory Reform Group">Tory Reform Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Britons%27_Foundation" title="Young Britons' Foundation">Young Britons' Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Families_(Conservative_Party)" title="Five Families (Conservative Party)">Five Families</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_(UK)" title="List of Conservative Party MPs (UK)">List of MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2005%E2%80%932010)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2005–2010)">2005–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2010–2015)">2010–2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_in_London" title="List of Conservative Party MPs in London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Think_tanks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Think tanks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Group" title="Bow Group">Bow Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Blue_(organisation)" title="Bright Blue (organisation)">Bright Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_Group_(United_Kingdom)" title="Bruges Group (United Kingdom)">Bruges Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Social Justice">Centre for Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_(think_tank)" title="Onward (think tank)">Onward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Conservative_Lawyers" title="Society of Conservative Lawyers">Society of Conservative Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_alliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party alliances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of current alliances<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">European Conservatives and Reformists Party</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Democrat Union">International Democrat Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Union" title="European Democrat Union">European Democrat Union</a>)<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_Group_and_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance">European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of former alliances<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93DUP_agreement" title="Conservative–DUP agreement">Conservative–DUP agreement</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">European People's Party Group</a>)<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives" title="European Conservatives">European Conservative Group</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists Group</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democrats" title="European Democrats">European Democrats</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_European_Reform" title="Movement for European Reform">Movement for European Reform</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_an_Open_Europe" title="Alliance for an Open Europe">Alliance for an Open Europe</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Conservatives_and_Unionists" title="Ulster Conservatives and Unionists">Ulster Conservatives and Unionists</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Conservatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Template:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Template talk:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_Leader" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party Leader"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Conservatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)"><span style="color:white;">Leaders of the Conservatives</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords"><span style="color:white;">House of Lords (1828–1922)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">The Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">The Earl of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">The Earl of Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">The Lord Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">The Duke of Richmond, Lennox & Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">The Earl of Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">The Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">The Duke of Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-FitzMaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">The Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom"><span style="color:white;">House of Commons (1834–1922)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Sir Robert Peel, Bt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">The Lord George Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Marquess of Granby</a></li> <li><small><i>Vacant (1848–1849)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> <small><i>with</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Marquess of Granby</a> <small><i>and</i></small> <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">John Charles Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Sir Stafford Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks-Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Hicks-Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Sir Michael Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">The Lord Randolph Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(1825%E2%80%931891)" title="William Henry Smith (1825–1891)">W. H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Sir Austen Chamberlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)"><span style="color:white;">Overall Leader (1922–)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Sir Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Sir Alec Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template talk:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_UK_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Party_members_of_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conservative Party members of Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)"><span style="color:white;">Conservative Party</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee"><span style="color:white;">1922 Committee</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_(UK)" title="List of Conservative Party MPs (UK)"><span style="color:white;">List of Conservative Party MPs</span></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2024–present)"><span style="color:white;">2024–present</span></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">North East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vickers" title="Matt Vickers">Matt Vickers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">North West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aphra_Brandreth" title="Aphra Brandreth">Aphra Brandreth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snowden" title="Andrew Snowden">Andrew Snowden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">Yorkshire and the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dewhirst" title="Charlie Dewhirst">Charlie Dewhirst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hollinrake" title="Kevin Hollinrake">Kevin Hollinrake</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Moore_(politician)" title="Robbie Moore (politician)">Robbie Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Shelbrooke" title="Alec Shelbrooke">Alec Shelbrooke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stuart_(politician)" title="Graham Stuart (politician)">Graham Stuart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vickers" title="Martin Vickers">Martin Vickers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">East Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Andrew" title="Stuart Andrew">Stuart Andrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bedford_(politician)" title="Peter Bedford (politician)">Peter Bedford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bool" title="Sarah Bool">Sarah Bool</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Costa_(British_politician)" title="Alberto Costa (British politician)">Alberto Costa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Davies_(English_politician)" title="Gareth Davies (English politician)">Gareth Davies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Evans_(politician)" title="Luke Evans (politician)">Luke Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">John Hayes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Johnson" title="Caroline Johnson">Caroline Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Kearns" title="Alicia Kearns">Alicia Kearns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh">Edward Leigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_O%27Brien" title="Neil O'Brien">Neil O'Brien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shivani_Raja" title="Shivani Raja">Shivani Raja</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">West Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Anderson_(politician)" title="Stuart Anderson (politician)">Stuart Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harriett_Baldwin" title="Harriett Baldwin">Harriett Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saqib_Bhatti" title="Saqib Bhatti">Saqib Bhatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Karen Bradley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Garnier" title="Mark Garnier">Mark Garnier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Huddleston" title="Nigel Huddleston">Nigel Huddleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Morton" title="Wendy Morton">Wendy Morton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Norman" title="Jesse Norman">Jesse Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pritchard_(politician)" title="Mark Pritchard (politician)">Mark Pritchard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Shastri-Hurst" title="Neil Shastri-Hurst">Neil Shastri-Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Thomas_(British_politician)" title="Bradley Thomas (British politician)">Bradley Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wood_(Conservative_politician)" title="Mike Wood (Conservative politician)">Mike Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Burghart" title="Alex Burghart">Alex Burghart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cartlidge" title="James Cartlidge">James Cartlidge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cocking" title="Lewis Cocking">Lewis Cocking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Mark Francois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Freeman_(politician)" title="George Freeman (politician)">George Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Richard Fuller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">Rebecca Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hudson_(politician)" title="Neil Hudson (politician)">Neil Hudson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Jenkin" title="Bernard Jenkin">Bernard Jenkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Mayhew" title="Jerome Mayhew">Jerome Mayhew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gagan_Mohindra" title="Gagan Mohindra">Gagan Mohindra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Obese-Jecty" title="Ben Obese-Jecty">Ben Obese-Jecty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Spencer" title="Patrick Spencer">Patrick Spencer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Stephenson" title="Blake Stephenson">Blake Stephenson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Timothy" title="Nick Timothy">Nick Timothy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Wild_(politician)" title="James Wild (politician)">James Wild</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Bacon" title="Gareth Bacon">Gareth Bacon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Blackman" title="Bob Blackman">Bob Blackman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fortune" title="Peter Fortune">Peter Fortune</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louie_French" title="Louie French">Louie French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Lopez_(politician)" title="Julia Lopez (politician)">Julia Lopez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rosindell" title="Andrew Rosindell">Andrew Rosindell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Simmonds" title="David Simmonds">David Simmonds</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">South East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mims_Davies" title="Mims Davies">Mims Davies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dinenage" title="Caroline Dinenage">Caroline Dinenage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Gale" title="Roger Gale">Roger Gale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nus_Ghani" title="Nus Ghani">Nus Ghani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Grant_(politician)" title="Helen Grant (politician)">Helen Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Griffith" title="Andrew Griffith">Andrew Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Griffiths_(politician)" title="Alison Griffiths (politician)">Alison Griffiths</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Damian Hinds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Holmes_(Conservative_politician)" title="Paul Holmes (Conservative politician)">Paul Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Jopp" title="Lincoln Jopp">Lincoln Jopp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Lam" title="Katie Lam">Katie Lam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Lewis" title="Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mak_(politician)" title="Alan Mak (politician)">Alan Mak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joy_Morrissey" title="Joy Morrissey">Joy Morrissey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Mullan" title="Kieran Mullan">Kieran Mullan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Caroline Nokes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Paul_(British_politician)" title="Rebecca Paul (British politician)">Rebecca Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Rankin" title="Jack Rankin">Jack Rankin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Robertson_(politician)" title="Joe Robertson (politician)">Joe Robertson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Greg Smith (British politician)">Greg Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Spencer_(politician)" title="Ben Spencer (politician)">Ben Spencer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stafford_(politician)" title="Greg Stafford (politician)">Greg Stafford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Swayne" title="Desmond Swayne">Desmond Swayne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">South West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chope" title="Christopher Chope">Christopher Chope</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Clifton-Brown" title="Geoffrey Clifton-Brown">Geoffrey Clifton-Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Fox" title="Ashley Fox">Ashley Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hoare" title="Simon Hoare">Simon Hoare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kruger" title="Danny Kruger">Danny Kruger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murrison" title="Andrew Murrison">Andrew Murrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Reed_(Conservative_politician)" title="David Reed (Conservative politician)">David Reed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Smith_(politician)" title="Rebecca Smith (politician)">Rebecca Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0087DC; color:white;;width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bowie_(politician)" title="Andrew Bowie (politician)">Andrew Bowie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(British_politician)" title="John Cooper (British politician)">John Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Cross" title="Harriet Cross">Harriet Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lamont" title="John Lamont">John Lamont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Chief_secretaries_to_the_treasury" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Template:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Template talk:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_Secretaries_to_the_Treasury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief Secretaries to the Treasury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Chief_secretaries_to_the_treasury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief secretaries to the treasury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Cumnor" title="Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd-Carpenter,_Baron_Boyd-Carpenter" title="John Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter">Boyd-Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Diamond,_Baron_Diamond" title="Jack Diamond, Baron Diamond">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Macmillan" title="Maurice Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Boardman,_Baron_Boardman" title="Tom Boardman, Baron Boardman">Boardman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Barnett" title="Joel Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Biffen" title="John Biffen">Biffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rees,_Baron_Rees" title="Peter Rees, Baron Rees">Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacGregor,_Baron_MacGregor_of_Pulham_Market" title="John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market">MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamont" title="Norman Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mellor" title="David Mellor">Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Portillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Aitken" title="Jonathan Aitken">Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_Baron_Waldegrave_of_North_Hill" title="William Waldegrave, Baron Waldegrave of North Hill">Waldegrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Milburn" title="Alan Milburn">Milburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Andrew Smith (British politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boateng" title="Paul Boateng">Boateng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Browne" title="Des Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timms" title="Stephen Timms">Timms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Argar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Jones" title="Darren Jones">Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Template:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Template talk:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2022 Conservative Party leadership elections"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">2022 Conservative Party leadership elections</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader (<a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">September</span></a>): <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Boris Johnson</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehman_Chishti" title="Rehman Chishti">Rehman Chishti</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Truss</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">Endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Outgoing Leader (<a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">October</span></a>): <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Liz Truss</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">Endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>* <i>Withdrew before first ballot</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272201#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079349950">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121119665">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgG4xDwTCW8FmGF4YByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1249372569">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2010012031">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812652388405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/dQvfKfAo">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/258044497">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Truss&oldid=1258827941">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Truss&oldid=1258827941</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liz_Truss" title="Category:Liz Truss">Liz 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