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IJzer(II)oxide - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IJzer(II)oxide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 39 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="أكسيد الحديد الثنائي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسيد الحديد الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mir_(II)_oksid" title="Dəmir (II) oksid – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmir (II) oksid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_(II)" title="اوکسید دمیر (II) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسید دمیر (II)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Железен(II) оксид – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Железен(II) оксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_ferro(II)" title="Òxid de ferro(II) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òxid de ferro(II)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_%C5%BEeleznat%C3%BD" title="Oxid železnatý – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid železnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen(II)-oxid" title="Eisen(II)-oxid – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisen(II)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Οξείδιο του σιδήρου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξείδιο του σιδήρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide" title="Iron(II) oxide – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron(II) oxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_(II)_oksido" title="Fera (II) oksido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera (II) oksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_hierro(II)" title="Óxido de hierro(II) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de hierro(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud(II)oksiid" title="Raud(II)oksiid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raud(II)oksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_(II)" title="اکسید آهن (II) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسید آهن (II)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauta(II)oksidi" title="Rauta(II)oksidi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rauta(II)oksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyde_de_fer(II)" title="Oxyde de fer(II) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxyde de fer(II)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8(II)_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरन(II) ऑक्साइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरन(II) ऑक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas(II)-oxid" title="Vas(II)-oxid – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vas(II)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_(II)_%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Երկաթի (II) օքսիդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթի (II) օքսիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi(II)_oksida" title="Besi(II) oksida – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Besi(II) oksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_ferroso" title="Ossido ferroso – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido ferroso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%89%84(II)" title="酸化鉄(II) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸化鉄(II)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B2%A0(II)" title="산화 철(II) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산화 철(II)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern(II)oksid" title="Jern(II)oksid – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jern(II)oksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlenek_%C5%BCelaza(II)" title="Tlenek żelaza(II) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlenek żelaza(II)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_ferro(II)" title="Óxido de ferro(II) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óxido de ferro(II)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_de_fier_(II)" title="Oxid de fier (II) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oxid de fier (II)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0(II)" title="Оксид железа(II) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксид железа(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(II)_oksid" title="Gvožđe(II) oksid – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvožđe(II) oksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide" title="Iron(II) oxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron(II) oxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_%C5%BEeleznat%C3%BD" title="Oxid železnatý – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid železnatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezov(II)_oksid" title="Železov(II) oksid – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železov(II) oksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(II)_oksid" title="Gvožđe(II) oksid – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gvožđe(II) oksid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rn(II)oxid" title="Järn(II)oxid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järn(II)oxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81(II)_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இரும்பு(II) ஆக்சைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்பு(II) ஆக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99(II)_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไอเอิร์น(II) ออกไซด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอเอิร์น(II) ออกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0(II)" title="Оксид заліза(II) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксид заліза(II)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFt(II)_oxide" title="Sắt(II) oxide – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắt(II) oxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氧化亚铁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5_(II)" title="氧化鐵 (II) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化鐵 (II)" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">IJzer(II)oxide </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Structuurformule en molecuulmodel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NaCl_polyhedra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kristalstructuur van ijzer(II)oxide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/200px-NaCl_polyhedra.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/300px-NaCl_polyhedra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/400px-NaCl_polyhedra.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> van ijzer(II)oxide</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Iron(II)_oxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="IJzer(II)oxide in poedervorm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg/266px-Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg/399px-Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg/532px-Iron%28II%29_oxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">IJzer(II)oxide in poedervorm</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Molecuulformule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">FeO </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IUPAC-nomenclatuur" title="IUPAC-nomenclatuur">IUPAC-naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">ijzer(II)oxide </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molaire_massa" title="Molaire massa">Molmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">71,8444&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid)">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">O=[Fe]</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">1S/Fe.O</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1345-25-1">1345-25-1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=14945">14945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196680" class="extiw" title="d:Q196680">Q196680</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">Zwarte kristallen </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Waarschuwingen en veiligheidsmaatregelen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><table align="center" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ontvlambaar"><img alt="Ontvlambaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schadelijk"><img alt="Schadelijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><b>Waarschuwing</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">H-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Ontvlambare vaste stof.">H228</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">EUH-zinnen</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">P-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Verwijderd houden van warmte/vonken/open vuur/hete oppervlakken. Niet roken.">P210</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hygroscopisch" title="Hygroscopisch">Hygroscopisch</a>? </th> <td colspan="2">ja </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/MAC-waarde" title="MAC-waarde">MAC-waarde</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1,5 mg/m³ </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">vast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">zwart </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">5,745&#160;g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1377&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">3414&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th>Goed oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2">zuren </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onoplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2">water, basen </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><small>Tenzij anders vermeld zijn <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardomstandigheden</a> gebruikt (298,15&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> of 25&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(druk)" title="Bar (druk)">bar</a>).</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>IJzer(II)oxide</b> (FeO, vroegere naam ferroxide) is een <a href="/wiki/Anorganische_verbinding" title="Anorganische verbinding">anorganische verbinding</a> van het element <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a> met <a href="/wiki/Zuurstof_(element)" title="Zuurstof (element)">zuurstof</a>, waarbij het ijzerion in <a href="/wiki/Oxidatietoestand" title="Oxidatietoestand">oxidatietoestand</a> +II verkeert. IJzer(II)oxide is <a href="/wiki/Stoichiometrie" title="Stoichiometrie">niet-stoichiometrisch</a> gebouwd en bestaat uit Fe<sub>0,84</sub>O tot Fe<sub>0,95</sub>O, omdat dit <a href="/wiki/Entropie" title="Entropie">entropisch</a> het gunstigst is.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>IJzer(II)oxide komt in de natuur voor in <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">minerale vorm</a> als <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCstiet" title="Wüstiet">wüstiet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorkomen">Voorkomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorkomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorkomen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IJzer(II)oxide wordt bij de staalbereiding gevormd, waarbij zuurstof in het smeltbad wordt geblazen. De zuurstof vormt met het ijzer FeO, dat als oxidatiemiddel werkt voor de verontreinigingen zoals <a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">silicium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + 2FeO -&gt; SiO2 + 2Fe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>FeO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Fe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + 2FeO -&gt; SiO2 + 2Fe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a385c1d53e17577b6c630f6b46ec189def5ae1ce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.525ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + 2FeO -&gt; SiO2 + 2Fe}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn + FeO -&gt; MnO + Fe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Mn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>FeO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn + FeO -&gt; MnO + Fe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4235b31afa9d559c57e073e0330d99f91b3881fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:26.34ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Mn + FeO -&gt; MnO + Fe}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2P + 5FeO -&gt; P2O5 + 5Fe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>P</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>FeO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>P</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Fe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2P + 5FeO -&gt; P2O5 + 5Fe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1c84e25da6d2b71d0b0ed4cb5ba3e9fa9091f1f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.416ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2P + 5FeO -&gt; P2O5 + 5Fe}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Met behulp van <a href="/wiki/Calciumoxide" title="Calciumoxide">calciumoxide</a> (CaO) kunnen deze oxiden uit het gesmolten ijzer verwijderd worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie">Productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IJzer(II)oxide wordt uit <a href="/wiki/IJzer(III)oxide" title="IJzer(III)oxide">ijzer(III)oxide</a> gevormd met behulp van <a href="/wiki/Diwaterstof" title="Diwaterstof">diwaterstof</a> of <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxide" title="Koolstofdioxide">koolstofdioxide</a>. Ook door oxidatie van ijzer onder lage zuurstofdruk of met <a href="/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp">waterdamp</a> bij temperaturen boven de 560°C kan ijzer(II)oxide geproduceerd worden.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stoichiometrisch ijzer(II)oxide wordt gevormd door <a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxalaat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IJzer(II)oxalaat (de pagina bestaat niet)">ijzer(II)oxalaat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vacu%C3%BCm" title="Vacuüm">vacuüm</a> te verhitten tot ongeveer 850&#160;°C en vervolgens snel <a href="/wiki/Afschrikken" title="Afschrikken">af te schrikken</a> tot kamertemperatuur.<sup id="cite_ref-Brauer-3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brauer-3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Verder kan stoichiometrisch ijzer(II)oxide gevormd worden bij de reactie van Fe<sub>1-x</sub>O en ijzer bij 770&#160;°C en 50&#160;kbar zuurstofdruk.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschappen">Eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IJzer(II)oxide is alleen boven de 560°C stabiel. Bij een lagere temperatuur tot ongeveer 300°C valt het uiteen in ijzer en ijzer(III)oxide:<sup id="cite_ref-Brauer-3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brauer-3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4FeO -&gt; Fe3O4 + Fe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>FeO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4FeO -&gt; Fe3O4 + Fe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/57fb1c2d3f518fc3bb49aad80e6587efc5d39b97" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.861ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4FeO -&gt; Fe3O4 + Fe}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Bij kamertemperatuur is het <a href="/wiki/Metastabiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastabiel">metastabiel</a> (zwak stabiel). </p><p>IJzer(II)oxide is <a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetisme" title="Antiferromagnetisme">antiferromagnetisch</a> bij een <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9eltemperatuur" title="Néeltemperatuur">Néeltemperatuur</a> van 198 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IJzer(II)oxide wordt gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IJzer(II)oxide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=001190&amp;lang=en">Gegevens van <i>iJzer(II)oxide</i></a> in de GESTIS-stoffendatabank van het IFA</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold F. Holleman, Nils Wiberg: <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoWi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold F. Holleman, Nils Wiberg: <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i>, 102. Auflage, de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-11-017770-1">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a></span>, S. 1652.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brauer-3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Brauer-3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brauer-3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Georg Brauer: <i>Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie</i> Band III, Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1981, <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-432-87823-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-432-87823-0">ISBN 3-432-87823-0</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐749b9fb688‐7xdzg Cached time: 20241116063330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.146 seconds Real time usage: 0.249 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2259/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6626/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2784/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.009/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 893093/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 142.445 1 -total 70.83% 100.899 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_chemische_stof 67.22% 95.757 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 18.94% 26.983 3 Sjabloon:Wikidata 15.81% 22.522 1 Sjabloon:Link_GESTIS 14.89% 21.215 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 9.01% 12.830 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 8.80% 12.533 1 Sjabloon:En 7.32% 10.430 1 Sjabloon:References 6.28% 8.940 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1767716-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116063330 and revision id 67360737. 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