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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Early influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universalism_vs_particularism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universalism_vs_particularism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Universalism vs particularism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universalism_vs_particularism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torah_v'Chokhma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torah_v'Chokhma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Torah v'Chokhma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torah_v'Chokhma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"No_one_creed_has_a_monopoly_on_spiritual_truth"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"No_one_creed_has_a_monopoly_on_spiritual_truth""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>"No one creed has a monopoly on spiritual truth"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"No_one_creed_has_a_monopoly_on_spiritual_truth"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efforts_to_accommodate_Haredi_Jews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efforts_to_accommodate_Haredi_Jews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Efforts to accommodate Haredi Jews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efforts_to_accommodate_Haredi_Jews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_the_non-Orthodox_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_the_non-Orthodox_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Relationship with the non-Orthodox denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_the_non-Orthodox_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secularism_and_Europe's_changing_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secularism_and_Europe's_changing_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Secularism and Europe's changing demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secularism_and_Europe's_changing_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumerism_and_Steve_Jobs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumerism_and_Steve_Jobs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Consumerism and Steve Jobs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumerism_and_Steve_Jobs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Position_on_gay_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Position_on_gay_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Position on gay marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Position_on_gay_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interfaith_dialogue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interfaith_dialogue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Interfaith dialogue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interfaith_dialogue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Politics in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>On antisemitism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جوناثان ساكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوناثان ساكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks,_Barwn_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks, Barwn Sacks – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jonathan Sacks, Barwn Sacks" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="جاناتان ساکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاناتان ساکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%84%88%EC%84%A0_%EC%83%89%EC%8A%A4" title="조너선 색스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조너선 색스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יונתן זקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונתן זקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionathan_Sacks" title="Ionathan Sacks – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ionathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="چوناثان ساكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوناثان ساكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сакс, Джонатан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сакс, Джонатан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jonathan Sacks" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יונתן סאקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יונתן סאקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks" rel="discussion" 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Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, author, and politician (1948–2020)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Yonason_Sacks" title="Yonason Sacks">Yonason Sacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sachs" title="Jonathan Sachs">Jonathan Sachs</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Sacks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sirjonathansacks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rabbi Jonathan Sacks smiling at the camera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sirjonathansacks.jpg/220px-Sirjonathansacks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sirjonathansacks.jpg/330px-Sirjonathansacks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sirjonathansacks.jpg/440px-Sirjonathansacks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="809" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Sacks in December 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi" title="Chief Rabbi">Chief Rabbi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Hebrew Congregations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 1991 – 1 September 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel, Lord Jakobovits</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis" title="Ephraim Mirvis">Ephraim Mirvis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">Member of the House of Lords</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lords_Temporal" title="Lords Temporal">Lord Temporal</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 2009 – 7 November 2020<br /><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life peerage</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jonathan Henry Sacks</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1948-03-08</span>)</span>8 March 1948<br />London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-11-07)</span> (aged 72)<br />London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">None (<a href="/wiki/Crossbench" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossbench">crossbencher</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Elaine Taylor<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a> (MA Cantab)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> (PhD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Finchley" title="Christ's College, Finchley">Christ's College, Finchley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Rabbi</li><li>philosopher</li><li>theologian</li><li>author</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Semicha" class="mw-redirect" title="Semicha">Semicha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="London School of Jewish Studies">London School of Jewish Studies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva_(London)" title="Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London)">Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabbisacks.org">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336766#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg/250px-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg/375px-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg/500px-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_zt%22l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Artistic portrait of Rabbi Jonathan Sacks<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jonathan Henry Sacks, Baron Sacks</b> (8 March 1948 – 7 November 2020) was an English <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, philosopher, theologian, and author. Sacks served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom">Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth</a> from 1991 to 2013. As the spiritual head of the <a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Synagogue</a>, the largest synagogue body in the United Kingdom, he was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi" title="Chief Rabbi">Chief Rabbi</a> of those <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> synagogues but was not recognized as the religious authority for the <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Hebrew_Congregations" title="Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations</a> or for the progressive movements such as <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Judaism (United Kingdom)">Reform</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Judaism_(United_Kingdom)" title="Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)">Liberal Judaism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Chief Rabbi, he formally carried the title of <a href="/wiki/Av_Beit_Din" title="Av Beit Din">Av Beit Din</a> (head) of the <a href="/wiki/London_Beth_Din" title="London Beth Din">London Beth Din</a>. At the time of his death, he was the Emeritus Chief Rabbi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After stepping down as Chief Rabbi, in addition to his international travelling and speaking engagements and prolific writing, Sacks served as the Ingeborg and Ira Rennert Global Distinguished Professor of Judaic Thought at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and as the Kressel and Ephrat Family University Professor of Jewish Thought at <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a>. He was also appointed Professor of Law, Ethics, and the Bible at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabbisacks.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the <a href="/wiki/Templeton_Prize" title="Templeton Prize">Templeton Prize</a> (awarded for work affirming life's spiritual dimension) in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a Senior Fellow to the <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Centre_for_Human_Rights" title="Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights">Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jonathan Henry Sacks was born in the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> district of London on 8 March 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Jewish (of Ashkenazi Diaspora) textile seller Louis David Sacks (died 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his Jewish wife Louisa (née Frumkin; 1919–2010),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who came from a family of leading Jewish wine merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had three brothers named Brian, Alan, and Eliot, all of whom eventually made <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">aliyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that his father did not have "much Jewish education".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks commenced his formal education at St Mary's Primary School and at <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Finchley" title="Christ's College, Finchley">Christ's College, Finchley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed his higher education at <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a>, where he gained a first-class <a href="/wiki/Honours_degree" title="Honours degree">honours degree</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Cambridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Cambridge)">MA</a>) in Philosophy. </p><p>While a student at Cambridge, he travelled to New York City, where he met with rabbis <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Soloveitchik" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Soloveitchik">Joseph Soloveitchik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a> to discuss a variety of issues relating to religion, faith, and philosophy. He later wrote, "Rabbi Soloveitchik had challenged me to think, Rabbi Schneerson had challenged me to lead."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schneerson urged Sacks to seek <a href="/wiki/Semicha" class="mw-redirect" title="Semicha">rabbinic ordination</a> and enter the rabbinate.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks subsequently continued his postgraduate studies at <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, completing a PhD which the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> awarded him in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-phd_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his rabbinic ordination from the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="London School of Jewish Studies">London School of Jewish Studies</a> and London's <a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva_(London)" title="Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London)">Etz Chaim Yeshiva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <i><a href="/wiki/Semikhah" title="Semikhah">semikhah</a></i> respectively from Rabbis <a href="/wiki/Nahum_Rabinovitch" title="Nahum Rabinovitch">Nahum Rabinovitch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noson_Ordman" class="mw-redirect" title="Noson Ordman">Noson Ordman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks's first rabbinic appointment (1978–1982) was as the Rabbi for the <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green</a> synagogue in London. In 1983, he became Rabbi of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Marble_Arch_Synagogue" title="Western Marble Arch Synagogue">Western Marble Arch Synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>, a position he held until 1990. Between 1984 and 1990, Sacks also served as <a href="/wiki/Principal_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (university)">Principal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jews%27_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews' College">Jews' College</a>, the United Synagogue's <a href="/wiki/Seminary#Jewish" title="Seminary">rabbinical seminary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Sacks was inducted to serve as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_the_United_Hebrew_Congregations_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth">Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth</a> on 1 September 1991, a position he held until 1 September 2013. </p><p>Sacks became a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Birthday_Honours" title="2005 Birthday Honours">2005 Birthday Honours</a> "for services to the Community and to Inter-faith Relations".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was made an Honorary Freeman of the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">London Borough of Barnet</a> in September 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July 2009 the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_Appointments_Commission" title="House of Lords Appointments Commission">House of Lords Appointments Commission</a> announced that Sacks was recommended for a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peerage</a> with a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took the title "Baron Sacks of <a href="/wiki/Aldgate" title="Aldgate">Aldgate</a> in the City of London"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sat as a <a href="/wiki/Crossbencher" title="Crossbencher">crossbencher</a>. </p><p>A visiting professor at several universities in Britain, the United States, and Israel, Sacks held 16 honorary degrees, including a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity" title="Doctor of Divinity">doctorate of divinity</a> conferred on him in September 2001 by the then <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Carey" title="George Carey">George Carey</a>, to mark his first ten years in office as Chief Rabbi. In recognition of his work, Sacks won several international awards, including the Jerusalem Prize in 1995 for his contribution to diaspora Jewish life and The Ladislaus Laszt Ecumenical and Social Concern Award from <a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben Gurion University</a> in Israel in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabbisacks.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The author of 25 books, Sacks published commentaries on the daily Jewish prayer book (<a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">siddur</a>) and completed commentaries to the <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pesach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesach">Pesach</a> festival prayer-books (machzorim) as of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. His other books include, <i>Not in God's Name: Confronting Religious Violence</i>, and <i>The Great Partnership: God, Science and the Search for Meaning</i>. His books won literary awards, including the Grawemeyer Prize for Religion in 2004 for <i>The Dignity of Difference</i>, and a National Jewish Book Award in 2000 for <i>A Letter in the Scroll</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabbisacks.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Covenant & Conversation: Genesis</i> was also awarded a National Jewish Book Award in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-Past_Winners_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Past_Winners-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his commentary to the Pesach festival prayer book won the Modern Jewish Thought and Experience Dorot Foundation Award in the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Book_Council#National_Jewish_Book_Awards" title="Jewish Book Council">National Jewish Book Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Past_Winners_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Past_Winners-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <i>Covenant & Conversation</i> commentaries on the weekly Torah portion are read by thousands of people in Jewish communities around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-TorahCafe.com_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TorahCafe.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks' contributions to wider British society have also been recognized. A regular contributor to national media, frequently appearing on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Thought_for_the_Day" title="Thought for the Day">Thought for the Day</a></i> or writing the Credo column or opinion pieces in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, Sacks was awarded The Sanford St Martin's Trust Personal Award for 2013 for "his advocacy of Judaism and religion in general". He was invited to the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton">wedding of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton</a> as a representative of the Jewish community.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a Gala Dinner held in Central London in May 2013 to mark the completion of the Chief Rabbi's time in office, the <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> called Sacks a "light unto this nation", "a steadfast friend" and "a valued adviser" whose "guidance on any given issue has never failed to be of practical value and deeply grounded in the kind of wisdom that is increasingly hard to come by".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Rabbi">Chief Rabbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chief Rabbi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his installation address upon succeeding <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits</a> as Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth in September 1991, Sacks called for a Decade of Renewal which would "revitalize British Jewry's great powers of creativity".<sup id="cite_ref-jta.org_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said this renewal should be based on five central values: "love of every Jew, love of learning, love of God, a profound contribution to British society and an unequivocal attachment to Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-jta.org_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sacks said he wanted to be "a catalyst for creativity, to encourage leadership in others, and to let in the fresh air of initiative and imagination".<sup id="cite_ref-jta.org_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a series of innovative communal projects including Jewish Continuity, a national foundation for Jewish educational programmes and outreach; the Association of Jewish Business Ethics; the Chief Rabbinate Awards for Excellence; the Chief Rabbinate Bursaries, and Community Development, a national scheme to enhance Jewish community life. The Chief Rabbi began his second decade of office with a call to 'Jewish Responsibility' and a renewed commitment to the ethical dimension of Judaism.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded as chief rabbi by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis" title="Ephraim Mirvis">Ephraim Mirvis</a> on 1 September 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointments_held">Appointments held</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Appointments held"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to serving as Chief Rabbi, Sacks held numerous appointments during his career including: </p> <ul><li>Professor of Judaic Thought, New York University, New York (announced 29 October 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Professor of Jewish Thought, Yeshiva University, New York (announced 29 October 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Professor of Law, Ethics and the Bible at King's College, London (announced 5 December 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth (1 September 1991 – 1 September 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lecturer in moral philosophy, Middlesex Polytechnic, 1971–1973<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lecturer, Jews' College London, 1973–82; director of its rabbinic facility, 1983–1990; Principal, 1984–1990<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Visiting professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">University of Essex</a>, 1989–1990<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sherman lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a>, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Riddell lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a>, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cook lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a>, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, 1998–2004.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Sacks was also a frequent guest on both television and radio, and regularly contributed to the national press. He delivered the 1990 BBC <a href="/wiki/Reith_Lecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Reith Lecture">Reith Lectures</a> on <i>The Persistence of Faith</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks was awarded numerous prizes including:<sup id="cite_ref-cv_34-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li>1995: Jerusalem Prize (Israel)</li> <li>2000: American National Jewish Book for <i>A Letter in the Scroll</i></li> <li>2004: The Grawemeyer Prize for Religion (USA)</li> <li>2009: American National Jewish Book Award for <i>Covenant & Conversation Genesis: The Book of Beginnings</i></li> <li>2010: The Norman Lamm Prize, Yeshiva University (USA)</li> <li>2010: The Abraham Kuyper Prize, Princeton Theological Seminary (USA)</li> <li>2011: The Ladislaus Laszt Ecumenical and Social Concern Award, Ben Gurion University (Israel)</li> <li>2011: Keter Torah Award, Open University (Israel)</li> <li>2013: The Sanford St Martin's Trust Personal Award for Excellence in Religious Broadcasting</li> <li>2013: American National Jewish Book Award for <i>The Koren Sacks Pesah Mahzor</i></li> <li>2015: American National Jewish Book Award for <i>Not in God's Name: Confronting Religious Violence</i></li> <li>2016: Templeton Prize, "has spent decades bringing spiritual insight to the public conversation through mass media, popular lectures and more than two dozen books"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Genesis Prize Lifetime Achievement Award, awarded posthumously by Israeli President Isaac Herzog.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_and_views">Philosophy and views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Philosophy and views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much has been written about Sacks' philosophical contribution to Judaism and beyond. These include: (1) a volume on his work entitled <i>Universalizing Particularity</i> that forms part of The Library of Contemporary Jewish Philosophers series, edited by Hava Tirosh-Samuelson and Aaron W. Hughes;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2) a book entitled <i>Radical Responsibility</i> edited by Michael J. Harris, Daniel Rynhold and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamra_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamra Wright (page does not exist)">Tamra Wright</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radical_Responsibility-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and (3) a book entitled <i>Morasha Kehillat Yaakov</i> edited by Rabbi Michael Pollak and Dayan Shmuel Simons.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_influences">Early influences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a pamphlet written to mark the completion of his time as Chief Rabbi entitled "A Judaism Engaged with the World",<sup id="cite_ref-engaged_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaged-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sacks cites three individuals who have had a profound impact on his own philosophical thinking. </p><p>The first figure was the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a> who "was fully aware of the problem of the missing Jews... inventing the idea, revolutionary in its time, of Jewish outreach... [He] challenged me to lead."<sup id="cite_ref-engaged_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaged-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> Indeed, Sacks called him "one of the greatest Jewish leaders, not just of our time, but of all time".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second was Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Soloveitchik" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Soloveitchik">Joseph Soloveitchik</a> whom Sacks described as "the greatest Orthodox thinker of the time [who] challenged me to think."<sup id="cite_ref-engaged_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaged-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10–11">: 10–11 </span></sup> Sacks argued that for Rav Soloveichik "Jewish philosophy, he said, had to emerge from <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakhah</a>, Jewish law. Jewish thought and Jewish practice were not two different things but the same thing seen from different perspectives. Halakhah was a way of living a way of thinking about the world – taking abstract ideas and making them real in everyday life."<sup id="cite_ref-engaged_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaged-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> </p><p>The third figure was Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Nahum_Rabinovitch" title="Nahum Rabinovitch">Nahum Rabinovitch</a>, a former principal of the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="London School of Jewish Studies">London School of Jewish Studies</a>. Sacks called Rabinovitch "One of the great Maimonidean scholars of our time, [who] taught us, his students, that Torah leadership demands the highest intellectual and moral courage. He did this in the best way possible: by personal example. The following thoughts, which are his, are a small indication of what I learned from him – not least that Torah is, among other things, a refusal to give easy answers to difficult questions."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universalism_vs_particularism">Universalism vs particularism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Universalism vs particularism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writing of Sacks as a rabbi, social philosopher, proponent of interfaith dialogue and a public intellectual, Tirosh-Samuelson and Hughes note that "[Sacks's] vision—informed as it is by the concerns of modern Orthodoxy—is paradoxically one of the most universalizing voices within contemporary Judaism. Sacks possesses a rare ability to hold in delicate balance the universal demands of the modern, multicultural world with the particularism associated with Judaism."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">: 1 </span></sup> This is a view supported by Rabbi Nathan Lopez Cardozo, who wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i> that Sacks's "confidence in the power of Judaism and its infinite wisdom enabled him to enter the lion's den, taking on famous philosophers, scientists, religious thinkers and sociologists and showing them that Judaism had something to teach that they couldn't afford to miss if they wanted to be at the forefront of philosophy and science."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harris and Rynhold, in their introduction to <i>Radical Responsibility</i>, argued: "The special contribution made by the thought of Chief Rabbi Sacks is that it not only continues the venerable Jewish philosophical tradition of maintaining traditional faith in the face of external intellectual challenges, but also moves beyond this tradition by showing how core Jewish teachings can address the dilemmas of the secular world itself. What make Lord Sacks' approach so effective is that he is able to do so without any exception of the wider world taking on Judaism's theological beliefs."<sup id="cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radical_Responsibility-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xvi">: xvi </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torah_v'Chokhma"><span id="Torah_v.27Chokhma"></span>Torah v'Chokhma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Torah v'Chokhma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The framework for Sacks' philosophical approach and his interaction between the universal and the particular is not too dissimilar from <a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism#Philosophy" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">those positions</a> adopted by other leading Orthodox thinkers of recent times. The favoured phrase of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" title="Samson Raphael Hirsch">Samson Raphael Hirsch</a> was <i><a href="/wiki/Torah_im_Derech_Eretz" title="Torah im Derech Eretz">Torah im derekh eretz</a></i>, 'Torah with general culture'; for Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamm" title="Norman Lamm">Norman Lamm</a> it was <i><a href="/wiki/Torah_Umadda" title="Torah Umadda">Torah u-mada</a></i>, 'Torah and Science'. For Sacks, his favoured phrase was <i>Torah vehokhmah</i>, 'Torah and Wisdom'. As noted in the introduction to <i>Radical Responsibility</i>: "<i>Torah</i>, for Jonathan Sacks represents the particularistic, inherited teachings of Judaism, while <i>hokhmah</i> (wisdom) refers to the universal realm of the sciences and humanities."<sup id="cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radical_Responsibility-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xviii">: xviii </span></sup> Framed in religious terms, as Sacks sets out in his book <i>Future Tense</i>: </p> <dl><dd>"<a href="/wiki/Chokhmah" class="mw-redirect" title="Chokhmah">Chokhmah</a> is the truth we discover; Torah is the truth we inherit. Chokhmah is the universal language of humankind; Torah is the specific heritage of Israel. Chokhmah is what we attain by being in the image of God; Torah is what guides Jews as the people of God. Chokhmah is acquired by seeing and reasoning; Torah is received by listening and responding. Chokhmah tells us what is; Torah tells us what ought to be."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Tirosh-Samuelson and Hughes are of the opinion that whilst <i>Torah v'Chokhmah</i> is certainly a valid overarching framework, they note that Sacks' perspective is one rooted in <a href="/wiki/Modern_orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern orthodoxy">modern orthodoxy</a>: "Although he will try to understand various denominations of Judaism, he is always quick to point out that Orthodoxy cannot recognize the legitimacy of interpretations of Judaism that abandon fundamental beliefs of halakhic (Jewish law) authority. Judaism that departs from the truth and acceptance of the halakha is a departure from authentic Judaism and, he reasons, is tantamount to the accommodation of secularism. So, while Sacks will develop a highly inclusive account of the world's religions, there were times when he was critical of the denominations <i>within</i> Judaism."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""No_one_creed_has_a_monopoly_on_spiritual_truth""><span id=".22No_one_creed_has_a_monopoly_on_spiritual_truth.22"></span>"No one creed has a monopoly on spiritual truth"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: "No one creed has a monopoly on spiritual truth""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the publication of his book <i>The Dignity of Difference</i>, a group of <a href="/wiki/Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi">Haredi</a> rabbis, most notably Rabbis <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Shalom_Elyashiv" title="Yosef Shalom Elyashiv">Yosef Shalom Elyashiv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Rakow" title="Bezalel Rakow">Bezalel Rakow</a>, accused Sacks of heresy against what they consider the traditional Orthodox viewpoint. According to them, some words seemed to imply an endorsement of pure relativism between religions, and that Judaism is not the sole true religion, e.g. "No one creed has a monopoly on spiritual truth." This led him to rephrase more clearly some sentences in the book for its second edition, though he refused to recall books already in the stores.<sup id="cite_ref-Petre_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petre-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his "Preface to the Second Edition" of the book, Sacks wrote that certain passages in the book had been misconstrued: He had already explicitly criticised cultural and religious relativism in his book, and he did not deny Judaism's uniqueness. He also stressed, however, that mainstream rabbinic teachings teach that wisdom, righteousness, and the possibility of a true relationship with God are all available in non-Jewish cultures and religions as an ongoing heritage from the covenant that God made with Noah and all his descendants, so the tradition teaches that one does not need to be Jewish to know God or truth, or to attain salvation.<sup id="cite_ref-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_2003_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_2003-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chiefrabbi.org_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiefrabbi.org-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As this diversity of covenantal bonds implies, however, traditional Jewish sources do clearly deny that any one creed has a monopoly on spiritual truth. Monopolistic and simplistic claims of universal truth he has characterized as imperialistic, pagan and Platonic, and not Jewish at all.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book received international acclaim, winning the <a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award">Grawemeyer Award</a> for Religion in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efforts_to_accommodate_Haredi_Jews">Efforts to accommodate Haredi Jews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Efforts to accommodate Haredi Jews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A book by the British historian and journalist Meir Persoff, <i>Another Way, Another Time</i>, has argued that "Sacks's top priority has been staying in the good graces of the Haredi, or strictly Orthodox, faction, whose high birthrate has made it the fastest-growing component of British Jewry."<sup id="cite_ref-MP9996_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP9996-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_the_non-Orthodox_denominations">Relationship with the non-Orthodox denominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Relationship with the non-Orthodox denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, when he was Chief Rabbi-elect, he wrote to <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Brichto" title="Sidney Brichto">Sidney Brichto</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Judaism_(United_Kingdom)" title="Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)">Liberal</a> rabbi, about Brichto's 1987 proposals.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brichto had advocated for a historical compromise between the Orthodox rabbinate and the non-Orthodox denominations. Among the proposals were radical changes to the conversion process for prospective converts in the non-Orthodox streams.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These streams would stop processing their own <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">conversions to Judaism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, their prospective converts would have their status conferred on them by an Orthodox Beit Din.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beit Din would be expected to show more leniency than usual, only expecting that those before them demonstrate knowledge of Orthodox practice rather than observance.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proposal had been rejected by the incumbent Chief Rabbi, <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in his letter to Brichto, Sacks wrote: "As soon as I read your article. ... I called it publicly 'the most courageous statement by a non-Orthodox Jew this century'. I felt it was a genuine way forward. Others turned out not to share my view." He continued: "It will be a while—18 months—before I take up office. But I believe we can still explore that way forward together. For if we do not move forward, I fear greatly for our community and for Am Yisrael."<sup id="cite_ref-jcohen_55-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks provoked considerable controversy in the Anglo-Jewish community in 1996 when he refused to attend the funeral service of the late <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gryn" title="Hugo Gryn">Hugo Gryn</a> and for a private letter he had written in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, which (in translation) asserted that Auschwitz survivor Gryn was "among those who destroy the faith", was leaked and published. He wrote further that he was an "enemy" of the Reform, Liberal and Masorti movements, leading some to reject the notion that he was "Chief Rabbi" for all Jews in Britain. He attended a memorial meeting for Gryn, a move that brought the wrath of some in the ultra-Orthodox community.<sup id="cite_ref-Defender_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defender-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabbi Dow Marmur, a Canada-based progressive Rabbi, argued that after attending the memorial service, Sacks then attempted to placate the ultra-Orthodox community, an attempt which Marmur has described as "neurotic and cowardly."<sup id="cite_ref-Criticised_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criticised-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, in a letter to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i> in May 2013, Jackie Gryn, the widow of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gryn" title="Hugo Gryn">Hugo Gryn</a>, wrote: "I feel the time has come for me to lay to rest, once and for all , the idea … that there ever was a 'Hugo Gryn Affair', as far as I am concerned, regarding the absence of the Chief Rabbi at the funeral of my late husband, Hugo… From the beginning, relations were cordial and sympathetic and have remained so", she wrote. "There has never been any personal grievance between us concerning his non-attendance at the funeral, which promoted such venomous and divisive comments and regrettably continues to do so."<sup id="cite_ref-No_more_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_more-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks responded to the incident by rethinking his relationship with the non-Orthodox movements, eventually developing what he called the "two principles". Responding to an interview shortly before his retirement, he wrote that "You try and make things better in the future. As a result of the turbulence at that time, I was forced to think this whole issue through and I came up with these two principles; on all matters that affect us as Jews regardless of our religious differences we work together regardless of our religious differences, and on all things that touch our religious differences we agree to differ, but with respect. As a result of those two principles, relations between Reform and Orthodox have got much better and are actually a model for the rest of the Jewish world. Progressive rabbis sit with me on the top table of the Council of Christians and Jews, we stand together for Israel. All of this flowed from those two principles. Until then there had been a view never to do anything with the non-Orthodox movements but once you thought it through you saw that there were all sorts of opportunities."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacks years earlier (2004) drew some criticism when he and his beit din prevented the retired Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jacobs" title="Louis Jacobs">Louis Jacobs</a>, who had helped establish the British branch of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Masorti movement</a>, from being called up for the <a href="/wiki/Torah_reading" title="Torah reading">reading of the Torah</a> on the Saturday before his granddaughter's wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secularism_and_Europe's_changing_demographics"><span id="Secularism_and_Europe.27s_changing_demographics"></span>Secularism and Europe's changing demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Secularism and Europe's changing demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks expressed concern at what he regarded as the negative effects of materialism and secularism in European society, arguing that they undermined the basic values of family life and lead to selfishness. In 2009, Sacks gave an address claiming that Europeans have chosen consumerism over the self-sacrifice of parenting children, and that "the major assault on religion today comes from the neo-Darwinians". He argued that Europe is in population decline "because non-believers lack shared values of family and community that religion has".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumerism_and_Steve_Jobs">Consumerism and Steve Jobs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Consumerism and Steve Jobs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks made remarks at an inter-faith reception attended by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">the Queen</a>, in November 2011, in which he criticised what he believed to be the selfish consumer culture that has only brought unhappiness. "The consumer society was laid down by the late <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> coming down the mountain with two tablets, iPad one and iPad two, and the result is that we now have a culture of iPod, iPhone, iTune, i, i, i. When you're an individualist, egocentric culture and you only care about 'I', you don’t do terribly well."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a later statement, the Chief Rabbi's office said "The Chief Rabbi meant no criticism of either Steve Jobs personally or the contribution Apple has made to the development of technology in the 21st century."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Position_on_gay_marriage">Position on gay marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Position on gay marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2012 a group of prominent British Jews criticised Sacks for opposing plans to allow <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a> for gays and lesbians.<sup id="cite_ref-Gay_marriage_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay_marriage-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that he understood "the fear that gays have of prejudice and persecution"<sup id="cite_ref-plight_of_gays_in_Britain_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plight_of_gays_in_Britain-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and went on to say, in a lecture on the institution of marriage, that a world that persecutes homosexuals is one "to which we should never return."<sup id="cite_ref-The_love_that_brings_new_life_into_the_world_–_Rabbi_Sacks_on_the_institution_of_marriage_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_love_that_brings_new_life_into_the_world_–_Rabbi_Sacks_on_the_institution_of_marriage-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I fully understood... that gays, not just Jews, were sent to the concentration camps, and I did not want to become a voice that would be caught up in a very polarised debate and be seen to be heartless towards the gays in our own community. I am not heartless towards them, I really seek to understand them and they seek to understand where I am coming from. – Rabbi Jonathan Sacks<sup id="cite_ref-plight_of_gays_in_Britain_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plight_of_gays_in_Britain-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interfaith_dialogue">Interfaith dialogue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Interfaith dialogue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Religious_Leaders,_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/300px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/450px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Jonathan Sacks (second from left) with <a href="/wiki/George_Carey" title="George Carey">George Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Ceri%C4%87" title="Mustafa Cerić">Mustafa Cerić</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallis" title="Jim Wallis">Jim Wallis</a> at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sacks was an advocate of interfaith dialogue and sat on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Interfaith_Institute" title="Elijah Interfaith Institute">Elijah Interfaith Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_in_the_United_States">Politics in the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Politics in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, Jonathan Sacks inveighed against a "politics of anger" he said was corroding the fabric of U.S. society. "The politics of anger that's emerged in our time is full of danger," Sacks said. He decried the breakdown of American society into narrower and narrower identities that nurtured a "culture of grievances." Sacks warned that "The social contract is still there, but the social covenant is being lost."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_antisemitism">On antisemitism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: On antisemitism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a June 2019 debate on anti-Semitism in the House of Lords, Sacks stated that "there is hardly a country in the world, certainly not a single country in Europe, where Jews feel safe" and that societies tolerating anti-Semitism had "forfeited all moral credibility".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Sacks equated anti-Semitism to a "mutating virus".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>As author</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><i>I Believe: A Weekly reading of the Jewish Bible</i> (Koren, 2022) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592645961" title="Special:BookSources/9781592645961">9781592645961</a></li> <li><i>Studies in Spirituality: A Weekly reading of the Jewish Bible</i> (Koren, 2021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592645763" title="Special:BookSources/9781592645763">9781592645763</a></li> <li><i>Judaism's Life-Changing Ideas: A Weekly reading of the Jewish Bible</i> (Koren, 2020) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592645527" title="Special:BookSources/9781592645527">9781592645527</a></li> <li><i>Morality: Restoring the Common Good in Divided Times</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 2020) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781473617315" title="Special:BookSources/9781473617315">9781473617315</a></li> <li><i>Covenant & Conversation: Deuteronomy: Renewal of the Sinai Covenant</i> (Koren, 2019) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592640232" title="Special:BookSources/9781592640232">9781592640232</a></li> <li><i>Covenant & Conversation: Numbers: the Wilderness Years</i> (Koren, 2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592640232" title="Special:BookSources/9781592640232">9781592640232</a></li> <li><i>Essays on Ethics: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible</i> (Koren, 2016) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592644490" title="Special:BookSources/9781592644490">9781592644490</a></li> <li><i>Lessons in Leadership: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible</i> (Koren, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592644322" title="Special:BookSources/9781592644322">9781592644322</a></li> <li><i>Not in God's Name: Confronting Religious Violence</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781473616516" title="Special:BookSources/9781473616516">9781473616516</a></li> <li><i>Covenant & Conversation: Leviticus, the Book of Holiness</i> (Koren, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592640225" title="Special:BookSources/9781592640225">9781592640225</a></li> <li><i>The Koren Sacks Pesach Mahzor</i> (Koren, 2013) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789653013179" title="Special:BookSources/9789653013179">9789653013179</a></li> <li><i>The Koren Sacks Yom Kippur Mahzor</i> (Koren, 2012) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789653013469" title="Special:BookSources/9789653013469">9789653013469</a></li> <li><i>The Koren Sacks Rosh Hashana Mahzor</i> (Koren, 2011) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789653013421" title="Special:BookSources/9789653013421">9789653013421</a></li> <li><i>The Great Partnership: God Science and the Search for Meaning</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 2011) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780340995259" title="Special:BookSources/9780340995259">9780340995259</a></li> <li><i>Covenant and Conversation: Exodus</i> (Koren, Jerusalem, 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592640218" title="Special:BookSources/9781592640218">9781592640218</a></li> <li><i>Future Tense</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780340979853" title="Special:BookSources/9780340979853">9780340979853</a></li> <li><i>Covenant and Conversation: Genesis</i> (Koren, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592640201" title="Special:BookSources/9781592640201">9781592640201</a></li> <li><i>The Koren (Sacks) Siddur</i> (Koren, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789653012172" title="Special:BookSources/9789653012172">9789653012172</a></li> <li><i>The Home We Build Together</i> (Continuum, 2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826423498" title="Special:BookSources/9780826423498">9780826423498</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Authorised_Daily_Prayer_Book" title="Authorised Daily Prayer Book">Authorised Daily Prayer Book</a></i> (HarperCollins, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780007200917" title="Special:BookSources/9780007200917">9780007200917</a></li> <li><i>To Heal a Fractured World</i> (Continuum, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826480392" title="Special:BookSources/9780826480392">9780826480392</a></li> <li><i>From Optimism to Hope</i> (Continuum, 2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826474810" title="Special:BookSources/9780826474810">9780826474810</a></li> <li><i>Rabbi Jonathan Sacks's Haggadah</i> (Harper Collins, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789653013421" title="Special:BookSources/9789653013421">9789653013421</a></li> <li><i>The Dignity of Difference</i> (Continuum, 2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826468505" title="Special:BookSources/9780826468505">9780826468505</a></li> <li><i>Radical Then, Radical Now</i> (published in the US as <i>A Letter in the Scroll</i>) (Continuum, 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826473363" title="Special:BookSources/9780826473363">9780826473363</a></li> <li><i>Celebrating Life</i> (Continuum, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826473370" title="Special:BookSources/9780826473370">9780826473370</a></li> <li><i>Morals and Markets</i> (Occasional Paper 108) (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0255364245" title="Special:BookSources/0255364245">0255364245</a></li> <li><i>The Politics of Hope</i> (Vintage, 2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780224043298" title="Special:BookSources/9780224043298">9780224043298</a></li> <li><i>The Persistence of Faith</i> (Continuum, 2005) - based on his <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Reith_Lectures" title="Reith Lectures">Reith Lectures</a> series <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780297820857" title="Special:BookSources/9780297820857">9780297820857</a></li> <li><i>One People: Tradition, Modernity and Jewish Unity</i> (The Littman Library, 1993) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781874774013" title="Special:BookSources/9781874774013">9781874774013</a></li> <li><i>Community of Faith</i> (Peter Halban, 1995) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781870015592" title="Special:BookSources/9781870015592">9781870015592</a></li> <li><i>Faith in the Future</i> (Darton, Longman and Todd, 1995) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780232520989" title="Special:BookSources/9780232520989">9780232520989</a></li> <li><i>Will We Have Jewish Grandchildren?</i> (Vallentine Mitchell, 1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853032823" title="Special:BookSources/9780853032823">9780853032823</a></li> <li><i>Crisis and Covenant</i> (Manchester University Press, 1992) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0719033004" title="Special:BookSources/0719033004">0719033004</a></li> <li><i>Arguments for the Sake of Heaven</i> (Jason Aronson, 1991) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0876687834" title="Special:BookSources/0876687834">0876687834</a></li> <li><i>Tradition in an Untraditional Age</i> (Vallentine Mitchell, 1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0853032394" title="Special:BookSources/0853032394">0853032394</a></li></ul></div> <dl><dt>As editor</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Torah Studies: Discourses</i> by <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Menachem_M._Schneerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson">Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson</a> (Kehot, New York, 1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0826604935" title="Special:BookSources/0826604935">0826604935</a></li> <li><i>Orthodoxy Confronts Modernity</i> (Ktav, New York, 1991) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0881253634" title="Special:BookSources/0881253634">0881253634</a></li> <li><i>Tradition and Transition</i> (Jews College Publications, 1986) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/095121490X" title="Special:BookSources/095121490X">095121490X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks married Elaine Taylor in 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and together they had three children: Joshua, Dina and Gila.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">vegetarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacks died in London on 7 November 2020, at the age of 72.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been diagnosed with cancer a month earlier, having been twice previously treated for the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> said that Sacks' leadership had a "profound impact on our whole country and across the world".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Meir_Soloveichik" title="Meir Soloveichik">Meir Soloveichik</a> wrote a tribute piece in the <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i> entitled "What Gentiles can Learn from Lord Sacks".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Awarding the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Prize" title="Genesis Prize">Genesis Prize</a> Lifetime Achievement Award to Rabbi Sacks posthumously in late 2021, Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> paid tribute to him and praised him as “a master articulator of the Jewish foundation of universal values" who "unapologetically verbalized a proud, dignified Jewish identity."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yonasan.weebly.com/portraits.html">"Gedolim Portraits"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gedolim+Portraits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yonasan.weebly.com%2Fportraits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams1991" class="citation news cs1">Abrams, Hester (7 December 1991). "Philosopher is new leader of Britain's Jews : Educational standards, disintegrating family concern rabbi". <i><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region_Record" title="Waterloo Region Record">The Record</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener, Ontario</a>. p. C11. <q>He is officially head of the mainstream United Synagogue, but is not recognized as religious leader by many in the progressive Reform and Liberal movements</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Philosopher+is+new+leader+of+Britain%27s+Jews+%3A+Educational+standards%2C+disintegrating+family+concern+rabbi&rft.pages=C11&rft.date=1991-12-07&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Hester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButt2009" class="citation news cs1">Butt, Riazat (13 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jul/13/chief-rabbi-jonathan-sacks-lords">"Chief Rabbi joins House of Lords"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906234849/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jul/13/chief-rabbi-jonathan-sacks-lords">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2009</span>. <q>The decision to confer a title on Sacks angered Jews from both the progressive and strictly Orthodox branches who did not recognise him as their religious leader</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chief+Rabbi+joins+House+of+Lords&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.aulast=Butt&rft.aufirst=Riazat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fjul%2F13%2Fchief-rabbi-jonathan-sacks-lords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2016" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Justin (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lord-sacks-leads-tributes-to-alan-senitt-at-moving-memorial/">"Lord Sacks leads tributes to Alan Senitt at moving memorial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831135525/http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lord-sacks-leads-tributes-to-alan-senitt-at-moving-memorial/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>. <q>The Chief Rabbi Emeritus said the one-time BBYO president and UJS chair would have been 'one of the great leaders of our time' [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News&rft.atitle=Lord+Sacks+leads+tributes+to+Alan+Senitt+at+moving+memorial&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishnews.timesofisrael.com%2Flord-sacks-leads-tributes-to-alan-senitt-at-moving-memorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rabbisacks.org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rabbisacks.org_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabbisacks.org/about-us/">"About Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007064259/https://rabbisacks.org/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frabbisacks.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerlinger2016" class="citation web cs1">Herlinger, Chris (2 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religionnews.com/2016/03/02/lord-jonathan-sacks-wins-templeton-prize/">"Lord Jonathan Sacks wins Templeton Prize"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225062824/http://religionnews.com/2016/03/02/lord-jonathan-sacks-wins-templeton-prize/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lord+Jonathan+Sacks+wins+Templeton+Prize&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Herlinger&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligionnews.com%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2Flord-jonathan-sacks-wins-templeton-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U33626">"Sacks"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i> (online <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.33626">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.33626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sacks&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=online+Oxford+University+Press&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.33626&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU33626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGjelten2020" class="citation web cs1">Gjelten, Tom (9 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/11/09/933230474/rabbi-jonathan-sacks-towering-intellect-of-judaism-dies-at-72">"Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Towering Intellect Of Judaism, Dies At 72"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Jonathan+Sacks%2C+Towering+Intellect+Of+Judaism%2C+Dies+At+72&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft.aulast=Gjelten&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F11%2F09%2F933230474%2Frabbi-jonathan-sacks-towering-intellect-of-judaism-dies-at-72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/chief-rabbi-s-mother-dies-at-91-1.18445">"Chief Rabbi's mother dies at 91"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. 26 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108214733/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/chief-rabbi-s-mother-dies-at-91-1.18445">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Chief+Rabbi%27s+mother+dies+at+91&rft.date=2010-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fchief-rabbi-s-mother-dies-at-91-1.18445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.briansacks.com/Some_Writing/In_memory_of_Libby_Sacks/in_memory_of_libby_sacks.html">"In memory of Libby Sacks"</a>. <i>www.personal.briansacks.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108214734/http://www.personal.briansacks.com/Some_Writing/In_memory_of_Libby_Sacks/in_memory_of_libby_sacks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.personal.briansacks.com&rft.atitle=In+memory+of+Libby+Sacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.personal.briansacks.com%2FSome_Writing%2FIn_memory_of_Libby_Sacks%2Fin_memory_of_libby_sacks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jonathan-sacks-defender-faith-9222878.html">"Jonathan Sacks: Defender of the faith"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 7 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108033341/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jonathan-sacks-defender-faith-9222878.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Sacks%3A+Defender+of+the+faith&rft.date=2001-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fjonathan-sacks-defender-faith-9222878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rabbi-lord-sacks-obituary-tnnz99cbb">"Lord Sacks obituary"</a>. 8 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108004725/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rabbi-lord-sacks-obituary-tnnz99cbb">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span> – via www.thetimes.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lord+Sacks+obituary&rft.date=2020-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frabbi-lord-sacks-obituary-tnnz99cbb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastendvintageglamour.org.uk/photoshoot/libby-frumkin-and-louis-sacks/">"LIBBY FRUMKIN and LOUIS SACKS – East End Vintage Glamour"</a>. <i>eastendvintageglamour.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229210140/http://eastendvintageglamour.org.uk/photoshoot/libby-frumkin-and-louis-sacks/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eastendvintageglamour.org.uk&rft.atitle=LIBBY+FRUMKIN+and+LOUIS+SACKS+%E2%80%93+East+End+Vintage+Glamour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feastendvintageglamour.org.uk%2Fphotoshoot%2Flibby-frumkin-and-louis-sacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2020" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Ari L. (9 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/09/world/europe/jonathan-sacks-dead.html">"Jonathan Sacks, the U.K.'s Inclusive Former Chief Rabbi, Dies at 72"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Sacks%2C+the+U.K.%27s+Inclusive+Former+Chief+Rabbi%2C+Dies+at+72&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Ari+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F11%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fjonathan-sacks-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/jonathan-sacks-death-memorial">"Remembering Rabbi Jonathan Sacks (1948-2020)"</a>. <i>Tablet Magazine</i>. 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tablet+Magazine&rft.atitle=Remembering+Rabbi+Jonathan+Sacks+%281948-2020%29&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fsections%2Fcommunity%2Farticles%2Fjonathan-sacks-death-memorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Sacks, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/1690783">"How The Rebbe Changed My Life"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108214736/https://www.chabad.org/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/1690783/jewish/A-Story-in-Three-Acts.htm">Archived</a> 8 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 28 November 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phd-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-phd_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks1982" class="citation thesis cs1">Sacks, Jonathan (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk/record=b1525130"><i>Rabbinic concepts of responsibility for others : a study of the Commandment of Rebuke and the idea of mutual surety</i></a>. <i>london.ac.uk</i> (PhD thesis). University of London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Copac" title="Copac">Copac</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/2412494?style=html">2412494</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108214736/https://catalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk/record=b1525130">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Rabbinic+concepts+of+responsibility+for+others+%3A+a+study+of+the+Commandment+of+Rebuke+and+the+idea+of+mutual+surety&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+London&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk%2Frecord%3Db1525130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202233147/http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/testimony/judaism/rabbisachs/introduction.asp">"Introduction - Rabbi Sacks - Testimony"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/testimony/judaism/rabbisachs/introduction.asp">the original</a> on 2 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+-+Rabbi+Sacks+-+Testimony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationscotland.gov.uk%2Ftestimony%2Fjudaism%2Frabbisachs%2Fintroduction.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RABBI-LORD-JONATHAN-SACKS-extended-CV-September-20131.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201181631/http://www.rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RABBI-LORD-JONATHAN-SACKS-extended-CV-September-20131.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbisacks.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F02%2FRABBI-LORD-JONATHAN-SACKS-extended-CV-September-20131.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette57665" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/57665/supplement/1">"No. 57665"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 10 June 2005. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+57665&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F57665%2Fsupplement%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette58099" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58099/page/12615">"No. 58099"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 15 September 2006. p. 12615.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+58099&rft.pages=12615&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F58099%2Fpage%2F12615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnet.gov.uk/index/community-living/barnet-mayor/other-civic-dignitaries/honorary-freemen.htm">Honorary Freemen of the London Borough of Barnet</a>. Barnet.gov.uk (29 September 2009). Retrieved on 3 December 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602173333/http://www.barnet.gov.uk/index/community-living/barnet-mayor/other-civic-dignitaries/honorary-freemen.htm">Archived</a> 2 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2009" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Jonny (13 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709125333/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1246443794021&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull">"UK chief rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks gets peerage"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1246443794021&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull">the original</a> on 9 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=UK+chief+rabbi+Sir+Jonathan+Sacks+gets+peerage&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.jpost.com%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fcid%3D1246443794021%26pagename%3DJPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lordsappointments.gov.uk/news/090713-twonew.aspx">House of Lords Appointments Commission</a>. Lordsappointments.gov.uk (13 July 2009). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Book+Council&rft.atitle=Past+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishbookcouncil.org%2Fawards%2Fnational-jewish-book-awards%2Fpast-winners%3Fcategory%3D30766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Past_Winners-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Past_Winners_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Past_Winners_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/awards/national-jewish-book-awards/past-winners?category=30771">"Past Winners"</a>. <i>Jewish Book Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605121427/https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/awards/national-jewish-book-awards/past-winners?category=30771">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Book+Council&rft.atitle=Past+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishbookcouncil.org%2Fawards%2Fnational-jewish-book-awards%2Fpast-winners%3Fcategory%3D30771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/sacks-passover-guide-scoops-prestigious-us-book-award/">"Sacks' Passover guide scoops prestigious US book award"</a>. <i>jewishnews.timesofisrael.com</i>. 16 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125115332/http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/sacks-passover-guide-scoops-prestigious-us-book-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jewishnews.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=Sacks%27+Passover+guide+scoops+prestigious+US+book+award&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishnews.timesofisrael.com%2Fsacks-passover-guide-scoops-prestigious-us-book-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TorahCafe.com-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TorahCafe.com_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torahcafe.com/scholar/chief-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks_0000000053.html?id=0000000053">"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks"</a>. <i>www.torahcafe.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923173750/https://www.torahcafe.com/scholar/chief-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks_0000000053.html?id=0000000053">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.torahcafe.com&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torahcafe.com%2Fscholar%2Fchief-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks_0000000053.html%3Fid%3D0000000053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13175842">"Royal wedding guest list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 23 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918041600/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13175842">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Royal+wedding+guest+list&rft.date=2011-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-13175842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/108970/prince-pays-tribute-chief-rabbi-his-steadfast-friend">"Prince pays tribute to Chief Rabbi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. 25 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220129/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/108970/prince-pays-tribute-chief-rabbi-his-steadfast-friend">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Prince+pays+tribute+to+Chief+Rabbi&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F108970%2Fprince-pays-tribute-chief-rabbi-his-steadfast-friend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jta.org-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jta.org_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jta.org_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jta.org_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/1991/09/03/archive/new-british-chief-rabbi-speaks-of-need-for-decade-of-renewal">"New British Chief Rabbi Speaks of Need for Decade of Renewal"</a>. JTA. 3 September 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220095020/http://www.jta.org/1991/09/03/archive/new-british-chief-rabbi-speaks-of-need-for-decade-of-renewal">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+British+Chief+Rabbi+Speaks+of+Need+for+Decade+of+Renewal&rft.pub=JTA&rft.date=1991-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F1991%2F09%2F03%2Farchive%2Fnew-british-chief-rabbi-speaks-of-need-for-decade-of-renewal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torahinmotion.org/users/rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks">"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks"</a>. <i>Torah In Motion</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420200856/https://www.torahinmotion.org/users/rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Torah+In+Motion&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torahinmotion.org%2Fusers%2Frabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cv-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_34-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RABBI-LORD-JONATHAN-SACKS-extended-CV-January-2016-1.pdf">Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks extended CV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108214735/https://rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RABBI-LORD-JONATHAN-SACKS-extended-CV-January-2016-1.pdf">Archived</a> 8 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>rabbisacks.org</i>, January 2016. Accessed 8 November 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00gq0dl">"Jonathan Sacks: The Persistence of Faith: 1990, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803161057/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00gq0dl">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jonathan+Sacks%3A+The+Persistence+of+Faith%3A+1990%2C+The+Reith+Lectures+-+BBC+Radio+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp00gq0dl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.templetonprize.org/templeton-prize-winners-2/">"Templeton Prize Winners - Discover Laureates From 1973 to Today"</a>. <i>Templeton Prize</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022095253/https://www.templetonprize.org/templeton-prize-winners-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Templeton+Prize&rft.atitle=Templeton+Prize+Winners+-+Discover+Laureates+From+1973+to+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.templetonprize.org%2Ftempleton-prize-winners-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/news/president-herzog-honours-rabbi-sacks-with-genesis-lifetime-achievement-award/">"President Herzog honours Rabbi Sacks with Genesis Lifetime Achievement Award | Rabbi Sacks"</a>. 22 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Herzog+honours+Rabbi+Sacks+with+Genesis+Lifetime+Achievement+Award+%26%23124%3B+Rabbi+Sacks&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbisacks.org%2Fnews%2Fpresident-herzog-honours-rabbi-sacks-with-genesis-lifetime-achievement-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTirosh-Samuelson2013" class="citation web cs1">Tirosh-Samuelson, Hava (1 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Jonathan-Sacks-Universalizing-Particularity-Tirosh-Samuelson/dp/B00L6Z97B6/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1417771891&sr=8-4&keywords=universalizing%20particularity">"[(Jonathan Sacks: Universalizing Particularity )]"</a>. Brill – via Amazon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5B%28Jonathan+Sacks%3A+Universalizing+Particularity+%29%5D&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.aulast=Tirosh-Samuelson&rft.aufirst=Hava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FJonathan-Sacks-Universalizing-Particularity-Tirosh-Samuelson%2Fdp%2FB00L6Z97B6%2Fref%3Dsr_1_4%3Fie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1417771891%26sr%3D8-4%26keywords%3Duniversalizing%2520particularity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radical_Responsibility-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radical_Responsibility_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2013" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Michael J. (1 January 2013). Rynhold, Daniel; Wright, Tamra (eds.). <i>Radical Responsibility:: Celebrating the Thought of Chief Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks</i>. Maggid. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1592643663">1592643663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Responsibility%3A%3A+Celebrating+the+Thought+of+Chief+Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks&rft.pub=Maggid&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollakSimons2014" class="citation book cs1">Pollak, Michael; Simons, Shmuel (1 October 2014). Pollak, Rabbi Michael; Simons, Dayan Shmuel (eds.). <i>Morasha Kehillat Yaakov: Essays in Honour of Chief Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks</i>. The Toby Press. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1592643906">1592643906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morasha+Kehillat+Yaakov%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Chief+Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks&rft.pub=The+Toby+Press&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.aulast=Pollak&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Simons%2C+Shmuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engaged-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-engaged_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-engaged_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-engaged_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-engaged_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Judaism_Engaged_JSacks_webpdf2.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715071406/http://www.rabbisacks.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Judaism_Engaged_JSacks_webpdf2.pdf">Archived</a> 15 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> A Judaism Engaged with the World</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Mark, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/chief_rabbi_and_rebbe">The Chief Rabbi And The Rebbe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110203825/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/chief_rabbi_and_rebbe">Archived</a> 10 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Jewish Week</i>, 11/29/11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-5768-shemot-of-what-was-moses-afraid/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910150218/http://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-5768-shemot-of-what-was-moses-afraid/">Archived</a> 10 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Of What Was Moses Afraid? Covenant & Conversation for Shemot 5768 by R. Sacks</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHava_Tirosh-Samuelson,_Aaron_W._Hughes2013" class="citation book cs1">Hava Tirosh-Samuelson, Aaron W. Hughes, ed. (2013). "Jonathan Sacks: An Intellectual Portrait". <i>Jonathan Sacks: Universalizing Particularity</i>. Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004249813" title="Special:BookSources/9789004249813"><bdi>9789004249813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Sacks%3A+An+Intellectual+Portrait&rft.btitle=Jonathan+Sacks%3A+Universalizing+Particularity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789004249813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The rebellion of Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks", <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>, 7 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Sacks, <i>Future Tense</i> (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2009), p.221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Universalizing Particularity, p.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petre-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petre_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetre2003" class="citation news cs1">Petre, Jonathan (15 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1422145/Chief-Rabbi-revises-book-after-attack-by-critics.html">"Chief Rabbi revises book after attack by critics"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605081347/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1422145/Chief-Rabbi-revises-book-after-attack-by-critics.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Chief+Rabbi+revises+book+after+attack+by+critics&rft.date=2003-02-15&rft.aulast=Petre&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1422145%2FChief-Rabbi-revises-book-after-attack-by-critics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_2003-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rabbi_Jonathan_Sacks_2003_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, <i>The Dignity of Difference</i>, 2nd edition, 2003, pp. vii, 52–65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chiefrabbi.org-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chiefrabbi.org_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiefrabbi.org/ReadArtical.aspx?id=454">Faith Lectures: Jewish Identity: The Concept of a Chosen People</a>. Chief Rabbi (1 December 1990). Retrieved on 3 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417184347/http://www.chiefrabbi.org/ReadArtical.aspx?id=454">Archived</a> 17 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, <i>The Dignity of Difference</i>, Chapter 3: "Exorcising Plato's Ghost," and reaffirmed in his book, <i>Future Tense</i>, 2009, Chapter 4: "The Other: Judaism, Christianity and Islam."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201201639/http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2004-jonathan-sacks.html">"2004 - Jonathan Sacks — University of Louisville"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grawemeyer.org/religion/previous-winners/2004-jonathan-sacks.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+-+Jonathan+Sacks+%E2%80%94+University+of+Louisville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrawemeyer.org%2Freligion%2Fprevious-winners%2F2004-jonathan-sacks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MP9996-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MP9996_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMP99962010" class="citation news cs1">MP9996 (16 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/blogpost/is-sacks-britain%E2%80%99s-last-chief-rabbi">"Is Sacks Britain's Last Chief Rabbi?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015101317/http://www.thejc.com/blogpost/is-sacks-britain%E2%80%99s-last-chief-rabbi">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Is+Sacks+Britain%27s+Last+Chief+Rabbi%3F&rft.date=2010-05-16&rft.au=MP9996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fblogpost%2Fis-sacks-britain%25E2%2580%2599s-last-chief-rabbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meir Persoff (2008), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13444/">Another way, another time: an academic response to Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks' installation address, a decade of Jewish renewal.</a></i> PhD thesis, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex University</a>. The published book (2010) was considerably longer than the thesis.<br />For a critical review of Persoff's book see Elkan D. Levy (2011), <i>Jewish Journal of Sociology</i> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.jpr.org.uk/download?id=2786">53</a></b>, pp.87-93<br />See also Miri Freud-Kandel (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=30160">review</a> for H-Judaic, <a href="/wiki/H-Net" title="H-Net">H-Net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jcohen-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jcohen_55-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, Jeffrey (18 November 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/judaism/how-chief-rabbis-have-battled-against-reform-yy7ycrjz">How Chief Rabbis have battled against Reform</a> <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>. Retrieved on 3 January 2025</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defender-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Defender_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jonathan-sacks-defender-of-the-faith-9222878.html">"Jonathan Sacks: Defender of the faith"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 8 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209005237/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jonathan-sacks-defender-of-the-faith-9222878.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Sacks%3A+Defender+of+the+faith&rft.date=2001-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fjonathan-sacks-defender-of-the-faith-9222878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Burrell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/leaked-letter-widens-schism-in-jewry-1272921.html">"Leaked letter widens schism in Jewry"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831130200/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/leaked-letter-widens-schism-in-jewry-1272921.html">Archived</a> 31 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Independent</i>, 15 March 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Criticised-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Criticised_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocker2010" class="citation news cs1">Rocker, Simon (22 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/40113/lord-sacks-criticised-progressive-rabbi">"Lord Sacks criticised by progressive rabbi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015101251/http://www.thejc.com/news/40113/lord-sacks-criticised-progressive-rabbi">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Lord+Sacks+criticised+by+progressive+rabbi&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.aulast=Rocker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2F40113%2Flord-sacks-criticised-progressive-rabbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-No_more-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-No_more_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Rocker2013" class="citation news cs1">Simon Rocker (9 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/107306/no-more-talk-gryn-affair-says-hugos-wife">"No more talk of Gryn Affair, says Hugo's wife"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208200857/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/107306/no-more-talk-gryn-affair-says-hugos-wife">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=No+more+talk+of+Gryn+Affair%2C+says+Hugo%27s+wife&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.au=Simon+Rocker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F107306%2Fno-more-talk-gryn-affair-says-hugos-wife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks2013" class="citation web cs1">Sacks, Jonathan (21 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lord-sacks-the-full-interview//">"Lord Sacks: The full interview (The Jewish News)"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819070629/http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/lord-sacks-the-full-interview//">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Lord+Sacks%3A+The+full+interview+%28The+Jewish+News%29&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishnews.timesofisrael.com%2Flord-sacks-the-full-interview%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604045732/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article682446.ece">"Rabbi Dr Louis Jacobs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. 4 July 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article682446.ece">the original</a> on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Dr+Louis+Jacobs&rft.date=2006-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Farticle682446.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/6507782/Europeans-too-selfish-to-have-children-says-Chief-Rabbi.html">"Europeans too selfish to have children, says Chief Rabbi"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 5 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102050939/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/6507782/Europeans-too-selfish-to-have-children-says-Chief-Rabbi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Europeans+too+selfish+to+have+children%2C+says+Chief+Rabbi&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F6507782%2FEuropeans-too-selfish-to-have-children-says-Chief-Rabbi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButt2009" class="citation news cs1">Butt, Riazat (5 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/05/birth-rate-chief-rabbi-sacks">"Falling birth rate is killing Europe, says chief rabbi Jonathan Sacks"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908074226/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/05/birth-rate-chief-rabbi-sacks">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Falling+birth+rate+is+killing+Europe%2C+says+chief+rabbi+Jonathan+Sacks&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.aulast=Butt&rft.aufirst=Riazat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fnov%2F05%2Fbirth-rate-chief-rabbi-sacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/steve-jobs/8899737/Chief-Rabbi-blames-Apple-for-helping-create-selfish-society.html">Chief Rabbi blames Apple for helping create selfish society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912092217/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/steve-jobs/8899737/Chief-Rabbi-blames-Apple-for-helping-create-selfish-society.html">Archived</a> 12 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Telegraph</i>. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/otoh/2011/11/11121-rabbi-vs-steve-jobs-ithis-ithat-cause-sadness/index.htm">Rabbi vs. Steve Jobs: iThis & iThat cause sadness – OTOH: On the other hand</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111211161446/http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/otoh/2011/11/11121-rabbi-vs-steve-jobs-ithis-ithat-cause-sadness/index.htm">Archived</a> 11 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Blogs.computerworlduk.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Leach, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2011/11/22/rabbi_has_no_criticisms_of_apple_technology_uses_ipad_everyday/">Chief Rabbi: I admire Jobs and Apple and use my iPad daily</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805112400/https://www.theregister.com/2011/11/22/rabbi_has_no_criticisms_of_apple_technology_uses_ipad_everyday/">Archived</a> 5 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>, 22 November 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gay_marriage-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gay_marriage_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocker2012" class="citation news cs1">Rocker, Simon (5 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/69523/chief-rabbi-lord-sacks-attacked-over-gay-marriage-opposition">"Chief Rabbi Lord Sacks attacked over gay marriage opposition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015101304/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/69523/chief-rabbi-lord-sacks-attacked-over-gay-marriage-opposition">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Chief+Rabbi+Lord+Sacks+attacked+over+gay+marriage+opposition&rft.date=2012-07-05&rft.aulast=Rocker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F69523%2Fchief-rabbi-lord-sacks-attacked-over-gay-marriage-opposition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plight_of_gays_in_Britain-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plight_of_gays_in_Britain_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plight_of_gays_in_Britain_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalnick2013" class="citation news cs1">Malnick, Edward (25 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10264449/I-understand-gay-peoples-fears-says-Chief-Rabbi-Lord-Sacks.html">"I understand gay people's fears, says Chief Rabbi Lord Sacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127224246/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10264449/I-understand-gay-peoples-fears-says-Chief-Rabbi-Lord-Sacks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=I+understand+gay+people%27s+fears%2C+says+Chief+Rabbi+Lord+Sacks&rft.date=2013-08-25&rft.aulast=Malnick&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F10264449%2FI-understand-gay-peoples-fears-says-Chief-Rabbi-Lord-Sacks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_love_that_brings_new_life_into_the_world_–_Rabbi_Sacks_on_the_institution_of_marriage-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_love_that_brings_new_life_into_the_world_–_Rabbi_Sacks_on_the_institution_of_marriage_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks2014" class="citation web cs1">Sacks, Jonathan (17 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/love-brings-new-life-world-rabbi-sacks-institution-marriage/">"Rabbi"</a>. humanum.global. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127153502/http://www.rabbisacks.org/love-brings-new-life-world-rabbi-sacks-institution-marriage/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabbi&rft.pub=humanum.global&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbisacks.org%2Flove-brings-new-life-world-rabbi-sacks-institution-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elijah-interfaith.org/index.php?id=732">The Elijah Interfaith Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074833/http://www.elijah-interfaith.org/index.php?id=732">Archived</a> 8 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Jewish Members of the Board of World Religious Leaders</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aei.org/research-products/speech/2017-irving-kristol-award-recipient-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks-remarks/">"2017 Irving Kristol Award recipient Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks' remarks - AEI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108010450/https://www.aei.org/research-products/speech/2017-irving-kristol-award-recipient-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks-remarks/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017+Irving+Kristol+Award+recipient+Rabbi+Lord+Jonathan+Sacks%27+remarks+-+AEI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aei.org%2Fresearch-products%2Fspeech%2F2017-irving-kristol-award-recipient-rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks-remarks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/UK-rabbi-to-House-of-Lords-Rise-in-antisemitism-today-similar-to-Holocaust-era-593269">"UK rabbi to House of Lords: Rise in antisemitism today like Holocaust-era - Diaspora - Jerusalem Post"</a>. <i>jpost.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622051637/https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/UK-rabbi-to-House-of-Lords-Rise-in-antisemitism-today-similar-to-Holocaust-era-593269">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=jpost.com&rft.atitle=UK+rabbi+to+House+of+Lords%3A+Rise+in+antisemitism+today+like+Holocaust-era+-+Diaspora+-+Jerusalem+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiaspora%2FUK-rabbi-to-House-of-Lords-Rise-in-antisemitism-today-similar-to-Holocaust-era-593269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabbisacks.org/mutating-virus-understanding-antisemitism/">"The Mutating Virus: Understanding Antisemitism"</a>. <i>Rabbi Sacks</i>. 27 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2016</span>. <q>But I can't say very much about chickens because I'm a vegetarian and I stay milchik all the time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faith+Lectures%3A+The+Messianic+Idea+Today&rft.date=2001-06-06&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbisacks.org%2Ffaith-lectures-the-messianic-idea-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2020" class="citation web cs1">Goldman, Ari (9 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/09/world/europe/jonathan-sacks-dead.html">"Jonathan Sacks, the U.K.'s Inclusive Former Chief Rabbi, Dies at 72"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Lord+Sacks+has+died%2C+online+statement+confirms&rft.date=2020-11-07&rft.aulast=Swerling&rft.aufirst=Gabriella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F07%2Frabbi-lord-sacks-has-died-online-statement-confirms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/rabbi-lord-sacks-dies-of-cancer-at-72-1.508371">"Rabbi Lord Sacks dies of cancer at 72"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Chronicle">Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. 7 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107181603/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/rabbi-lord-sacks-dies-of-cancer-at-72-1.508371">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Rabbi+Lord+Sacks+dies+of+cancer+at+72&rft.date=2020-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Frabbi-lord-sacks-dies-of-cancer-at-72-1.508371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/warmest-human-spirit-uks-chief-rabbi-sacks-dies-74088969">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Warmest human spirit": UK's former chief rabbi Sacks dies"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108150552/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/warmest-human-spirit-uks-chief-rabbi-sacks-dies-74088969">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%22Warmest+human+spirit%22%3A+UK%27s+former+chief+rabbi+Sacks+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fwarmest-human-spirit-uks-chief-rabbi-sacks-dies-74088969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoloveichik2020" class="citation news cs1">Soloveichik, Meir (12 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-gentiles-can-learn-from-lord-sacks-11605221911">"What Gentiles Can Learn From Lord Sacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=What+Gentiles+Can+Learn+From+Lord+Sacks&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Soloveichik&rft.aufirst=Meir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-gentiles-can-learn-from-lord-sacks-11605221911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbisacks.org/news/president-herzog-honours-rabbi-sacks-with-genesis-lifetime-achievement-award/">"President Herzog honours Rabbi Sacks with Genesis Lifetime Achievement Award | Rabbi Sacks"</a>. 22 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Herzog+honours+Rabbi+Sacks+with+Genesis+Lifetime+Achievement+Award+%7C+Rabbi+Sacks&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbisacks.org%2Fnews%2Fpresident-herzog-honours-rabbi-sacks-with-genesis-lifetime-achievement-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJonathan+Sacks%2C+Baron+Sacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/lords/lord-sacks/3901">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=3901">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Sacks">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/PublicWhip.org" class="mw-redirect" title="PublicWhip.org">PublicWhip.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/lord_sacks">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou.com</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits, Lord Jakobovits</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi" title="Chief Rabbi">Chief Rabbi</a> of Great Britain and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> </b><br />1991–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis" title="Ephraim Mirvis">Ephraim Mirvis</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Templeton_Prize#Laureates" title="Templeton Prize">Templeton Prize laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Joseph_Suenens" title="Leo Joseph Suenens">Leo Josef Suenens</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Lubich" title="Chiara Lubich">Chiara Lubich</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Torrance" title="Thomas F. Torrance">Thomas F. Torrance</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikky%C5%8D_Niwano" title="Nikkyō Niwano">Nikkyō Niwano</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wendell_Burhoe" title="Ralph Wendell Burhoe">Ralph Wendell Burhoe</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Saunders" title="Cicely Saunders">Cicely Saunders</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keston_Institute" title="Keston Institute">Michael Bourdeaux</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Hardy" title="Alister Hardy">Alister Hardy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I._McCord" title="James I. McCord">James I. McCord</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jaki" title="Stanley Jaki">Stanley Jaki</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inamullah_Khan" title="Inamullah Khan">Inamullah Khan</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_MacLeod" title="George MacLeod">George MacLeod</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Birch" title="Charles Birch">Charles Birch</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyung-Chik_Han" title="Kyung-Chik Han">Kyung-Chik Han</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Charles Colson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Novak" title="Michael Novak">Michael Novak</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davies" title="Paul Davies">Paul Davies</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bright" title="Bill Bright">Bill Bright</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Sternberg" title="Sigmund Sternberg">Sigmund Sternberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Barbour" title="Ian Barbour">Ian Barbour</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Peacocke" title="Arthur Peacocke">Arthur Peacocke</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Polkinghorne" title="John Polkinghorne">John Polkinghorne</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Rolston_III" title="Holmes Rolston III">Holmes Rolston III</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._R._Ellis" title="George F. R. Ellis">George F. R. Ellis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Barrow" title="John D. Barrow">John D. Barrow</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher)">Charles Taylor</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Heller" title="Michał Heller">Michał Heller</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Espagnat" title="Bernard d'Espagnat">Bernard d'Espagnat</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Ayala" title="Francisco J. Ayala">Francisco J. Ayala</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jonathan Sacks</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II of Jordan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Gleiser" title="Marcelo Gleiser">Marcelo Gleiser</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Adan_Ismail" title="Edna Adan Ismail">Edna Adan Ismail</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_United_Synagogue_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=679" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Synagogue" title="Template:United Synagogue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Synagogue" title="Template talk:United Synagogue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Synagogue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Synagogue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_United_Synagogue_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=679" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">United Synagogue</span></a>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rabbis</span></a> and<br />other prominent leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hughes_(rabbi)" title="Jonathan Hughes (rabbi)">Jonathan Hughes</a></li> <li>Rabbi Sir <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis" title="Ephraim Mirvis">Ephraim Mirvis</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Michael_Plaskow" title="Michael Plaskow">Michael Plaskow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Adler" title="Hermann Adler">Hermann Adler</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Marcus_Adler" title="Nathan Marcus Adler">Nathan Marcus Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Asher" title="Asher Asher">Asher Asher</a></li> <li>Rabbi Sir <a href="/wiki/Israel_Brodie" title="Israel Brodie">Israel Brodie</a></li> <li>Dayan <a href="/wiki/Chanoch_Ehrentreu" title="Chanoch Ehrentreu">Chanoch Ehrentreu</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hertz" title="Joseph Hertz">Joseph Hertz</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Hirschell" title="Solomon Hirschell">Solomon Hirschell</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Moses_Hyamson" title="Moses Hyamson">Moses Hyamson</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jonathan Sacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Communities</span></a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">synagogues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bury_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Bury Hebrew Congregation">Bury Hebrew Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_United_Synagogue" title="Cardiff United Synagogue">Cardiff United Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffnock_Newton_Mearns_Synagogue" title="Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue">Giffnock Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_West_End_Synagogue" title="New West End Synagogue">New West End Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Road_Synagogue" title="Princes Road Synagogue">Princes Road Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Synagogue" title="Richmond Synagogue">Richmond Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singers_Hill_Synagogue" title="Singers Hill Synagogue">Singers Hill Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_and_Canons_Park_Synagogue" title="Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue">Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_United_Synagogue" title="Wembley United Synagogue">Wembley United Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Synagogue" title="Bayswater Synagogue">Bayswater Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_United_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation">Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalston_Synagogue" title="Dalston Synagogue">Dalston Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollis_Hill_Synagogue" title="Dollis Hill Synagogue">Dollis Hill Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_London" title="Great Synagogue of London">Great Synagogue of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Street_Synagogue" title="Severn Street Synagogue">Severn Street Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Street_Cemetery" title="Brady Street Cemetery">Brady Street Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Road_Cemetery" title="Lauriston Road Cemetery">Lauriston Road Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Jewish_Cemetery" title="West Ham Jewish Cemetery">West Ham Jewish Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Willesden Jewish Cemetery">Willesden Jewish Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Solomon_High_School" title="King Solomon High School">King Solomon High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sobell_Sinai_School" title="Michael Sobell Sinai School">Michael Sobell Sinai School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Beth_Din" title="London Beth Din">London Beth Din</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336766#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2851" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336766#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2851" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336766#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132660539">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sacks, Jonathan, 1948-2020"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90639549">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12222724m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12222724m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35778538">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005304361&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5270490">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1325295">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074017306">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90342411">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000056289&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200707100">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810588226605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/344213">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267415205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13976600">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/bFOwscm7">UK Parliament</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/132660539">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030904765">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66t2svf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&oldid=1275399650">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks&oldid=1275399650</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1948_births" title="Category:1948 births">1948 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_deaths" title="Category:2020 deaths">2020 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_King%27s_College_London" title="Category:Academics of King's College London">Academics of King's College London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Middlesex_University" title="Category:Academics of Middlesex University">Academics of Middlesex University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Newcastle_University" 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