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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-구분" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구분"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>구분</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구분-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고바빌로니아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고바빌로니아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>고바빌로니아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고바빌로니아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-카사이트_왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#카사이트_왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>카사이트 왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-카사이트_왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-신바빌로니아_제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#신바빌로니아_제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>신바빌로니아 제국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-신바빌로니아_제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>지도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">바빌로니아</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 93개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloni%C3%AB" title="Babilonië – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Babilonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Babylon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلاد بابل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاد بابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilistan" title="Babilistan – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Babilistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="بابیل تمدونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابیل تمدونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бабилия – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бабилия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавілонія – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вавілонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бабілёнія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бабілёнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شارستانیەتی بابل – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستانیەتی بابل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonie" title="Babylonie – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Babylonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαβυλωνία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαβυλωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonio" title="Babilonio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Babilonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(reino)" title="Babilonia (reino) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Babilonia (reino)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BCloonia" title="Babüloonia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Babüloonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Babiloniar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تمدن بابل – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن بابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylone_(civilisation)" title="Babylone (civilisation) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Babylone (civilisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloanje" title="Babyloanje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Babyloanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhabl%C3%B3inia" title="An Bhablóinia – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhablóinia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Babil%C3%B3nico" title="Imperio Babilónico – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Babilónico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99)" title="בבל (אזור היסטורי) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בבל (אזור היסטורי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कसदी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कसदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B3nia" title="Babilónia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babilónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BDl%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Babýlónía – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Babýlónía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Babilonia (regione storica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="バビロニア – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バビロニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%AEl_(dewlet)" title="Babîl (dewlet) – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Babîl (dewlet)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 라디노어" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="라디노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Babilônia – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Babilônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബാബിലോണിയ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാബിലോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вавилони – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вавилони" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बेबिलोनिया – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेबिलोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 니아스어" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="니아스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Babylonië – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Babylonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme) – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Babilònia (reialme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د بابل واکمني – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بابل واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_babil%C3%B4nica" title="Civilização babilônica – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Civilização babilônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Babilonian" title="Imperiul Babilonian – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Babilonian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbil%C3%B2nia" title="Babbilònia – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Babbilònia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බැබිලෝනියාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැබිලෝනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabiylooniya" title="Baabiylooniya – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabiylooniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாபிலோனியா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபிலோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బాబిలోనియా – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబిలోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бобилистон – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бобилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บาบิโลเนีย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาบิโลเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавилонія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobil_(davlat)" title="Bobil (davlat) – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobil (davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_c%E1%BB%95_Babylon" title="Văn minh cổ Babylon – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh cổ Babylon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BClon%C3%A4n" title="Babülonän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Babülonän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="巴比伦尼亚 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴比伦尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">바빌로니아</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;">𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>BC 1895년</b>~<b>BC 1595년</b><br /><b>BC 627년</b>~<b>BC 539년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아케메네스 제국"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아케메네스 제국"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Babylone_1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="고바빌로니아 시대의 영토" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Babylone_1.PNG/300px-Babylone_1.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Babylone_1.PNG/450px-Babylone_1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Babylone_1.PNG/600px-Babylone_1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="686" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="고바빌로니아">고바빌로니아</a> 시대의 영토</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Empire_neo_babylonien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="신바빌로니아 시대의 영토" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Empire_neo_babylonien.png/300px-Empire_neo_babylonien.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Empire_neo_babylonien.png/450px-Empire_neo_babylonien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Empire_neo_babylonien.png/600px-Empire_neo_babylonien.png 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="신바빌로니아">신바빌로니아</a> 시대의 영토</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="샤르">샤르</a></b><br />BC 1810년 ~ BC 1750년<br />BC 604년 ~ BC 562년</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="함무라비">함무라비</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80%EC%BF%A0%EB%91%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%B6%94%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="나부쿠두리우추르">나부쿠두리우추르</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바빌로니아의 역사 (없는 문서)">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아</a></th><td class="infobox-data">기원전 1895년<br /> ~ <br />기원전 1595년</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신바빌로니아 제국">신바빌로니아</a></th><td class="infobox-data">기원전 627년<br /> ~ <br />기원전 539년</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아카드어">아카드어</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="아람어">아람어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리인</a>(구) <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="칼데아인">칼데아인</a>(신)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90" title="국교">국교</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="메소포타미아 종교">메소포타미아 종교</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">현재 국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="이라크"><img alt="이라크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, 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.sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:250px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE; padding-bottom:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">고대 메소포타미아</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Babylonlion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/100px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/150px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/200px-Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스</a></b>·<b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;">제국과 도시</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두">에리두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시">키시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시">라가시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르">니푸르</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)">이신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="수사 (메소포타미아)">수사</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르">아수르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베">니네베</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨">두르샤루킨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드">님루드</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">바빌로니아</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84" title="칼데아">칼데아</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="후르리인">후르리</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88" title="미탄니">미탄니</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="카시트인">카시트</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC" title="우라르투">우라르투</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 근동의 연대기">연대기</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="수메르 역대 국왕">수메르의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="엘람의 역대 통치자">엘람의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="아시리아의 왕">아시리아의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="바빌론의 왕">바빌론의 왕</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;">언어</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="아람어">아람어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아카드어">아카드어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="엘람어">엘람어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="메소포타미아 신화">신화</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시">길가메시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%ED%81%AC" title="마르두크">마르두크</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="틀:고대 메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:고대 메소포타미아 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:고대 메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311371"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#007A3D"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="이라크의 역사"><span style="color:#007A3D">이라크의 역사</span></a><br /><span lang="ar">تاريخ العراق</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg/250px-Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg/375px-Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg/500px-Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#007A3D"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메소포타미아의 역사 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:#007A3D;">고대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드">우바이드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리 (수메르)">마리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시">라가시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사">라르사</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신아시리아 제국">신아시리아 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신바빌로니아 제국">신바빌로니아 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="메디아">메디아</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#007A3D"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" title="고전 고대"><span style="color:#007A3D;">고전대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아케메네스령 아시리아 (없는 문서)">아케메네스령 아시리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀레우코스 제국">셀레우코스령 바빌로니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="파르티아 제국">파르티아령 바빌로니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_(%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메소포타미아 (로마의 속주) (없는 문서)">로마령 메소포타미아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아소리스탄 (없는 문서)">사산령 아소리스탄</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#007A3D"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람의 황금 시대"><span style="color:#007A3D;">중근세</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="정통 칼리파국">정통 칼리파국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="우마이야 칼리파국">우마이야 칼리파국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="아바스 칼리파국">아바스 칼리파국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="함다니드 왕조 (없는 문서)">함다니드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부와이 토후국 (없는 문서)">부와이 토후국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르완 (없는 문서)">마르완</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%BC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우카일 왕조 (없는 문서)">우카일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C_%EB%A7%88%EC%A7%80%EB%94%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알 마지디 (없는 문서)">알 마지디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="장기 토후국">장기 토후국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="아이유브 술탄국">아이유브 술탄국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="일 칸국">일 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="잘라이르 술탄국">잘라이르 술탄국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="카라 코윤루">카라 코윤루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC_%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="아크 코윤루">아크 코윤루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사파비 제국">사파비 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="오스만령 이라크">오스만령 이라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EB%A7%98%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이라크 맘루크 왕조">맘루크 왕조</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; color:#007A3D"><span style="color:#007A3D;">근현대</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%84%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%B9_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="영국 위임통치령 메소포타미아">메소포타미아 위임통치령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이라크 왕국">이라크 왕국</a>(1932년 ~ 1958년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="아랍 연방">아랍 연방</a>(1958년 2월 ~ 8월)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크"><img alt="이라크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="이라크 공화국">이라크 공화국</a>(1958년 8월 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:이라크의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:이라크의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:이라크의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>바빌로니아</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아카드어">아카드어</a>: </span><span lang="akk">𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠</span>, Babylonia)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 남쪽의 고대 왕국으로, 이전 시대의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a> 지방과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a> 지방을 아우르며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a> 사이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 남동쪽의 지명이다. '바빌로니아'라는 이름은 수도였던 바빌론(Babylon)에서 유래하였다. 한글 서는 바빌론, 바벨론 등으로 음역하고 있다. 바빌론은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_23%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 23세기">기원전 23세기</a>경 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a>의 사르곤(Sargon) 왕의 지배에 대한 점토판에서 처음으로 언급된다. </p><p>바빌로니아는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>인과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a>인들로 구성된 제국이었다. 경작이 쉽고, 상업적, 전략적으로 중요한 지형이어서 이민족의 침입을 많이 받았는데 이로 인해 메소포타미아 지역 국가들 중에서 정복활동을 가장 적극적으로 하였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="구분"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EB.B6.84"></span>구분</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 구분"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>바빌로니아의 역사는 <i><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="고바빌로니아">고바빌로니아</a></i>와 <i>카사이트(Kassite)왕조</i> 그리고 <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="신바빌로니아">신바빌로니아</a></i>(Chaldean Era, 칼데아 기)로 분류된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고바빌로니아"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.B0.94.EB.B9.8C.EB.A1.9C.EB.8B.88.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="고바빌로니아">고바빌로니아</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 고바빌로니아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아 제국</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 20세기">기원전 20세기</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C3_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="우르 제3 왕조">우르 제3 왕조</a>에 의한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>의 부흥 직후에, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a> 서쪽(오늘날의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>지역)으로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="셈어족">셈어족</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아무르">아모리</a>인이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 지역으로 이주하였다. </p><p>이후 약 100년간은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 지방은 분열된 상태였고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)">이신</a>(Isin)이 가장 강력한 도시였으나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아무르">아모리</a>인의 도시인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>을 중심으로 주변 국가들을 정복하기 시작하면서 바빌로니아 제국을 이루게 된다. 바빌로니아 제국이 형성된 기원전 1895년부터 기원전 1595년까지 약 300년간을 <b>고대 바빌로니아</b>로 분류한다. </p><p>바빌로니아인들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EC%95%88" title="가나안">가나안</a> 등지의 여러 서부 도시들과 정기적인 무역을 하였고, 바빌로니아에도 무역을 위한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아무르">아모리</a>인의 이주지가 건설되었다. </p><p>도시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>은 여섯 번째 통치자였던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="함무라비">함무라비</a>왕 때에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 지역의 패권을 장악하였다. 그는 유능한 지도자로서, 법전을 편찬하여 지역을 안정적으로 통치하였다. </p><p>바빌로니아인들은 왕을 신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%91" class="mw-redirect" title="마르둑">마르둑</a>(Marduk)의 대행자로 믿었고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>은 "신성한 도시"로서, 모든 왕은 그곳에서 왕권을 인정받아야 한다고 믿었다. 왕권을 강화하기 위해 관료 제도와, 세금 제도, 중앙 정부 체제가 갖추어졌다. </p><p>바빌로니아가 일어난 뒤로 대대적인 문예 부흥이 일어났다. 이 첫 번째 바빌론 왕조의 가장 큰 업적은 법전의 편찬이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a>인을 추방하고 왕국이 정착한 뒤 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="함무라비">함무라비</a>의 지시로 만들어진 이 법전은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%84" title="함무라비 법전">함무라비 법전</a>(Code of Hammurabi)으로 불린다. 함무라비 법전의 사본이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="수사 (메소포타미아)">수사</a>(Susa)에서 1901년에 발견되었으며 현재는 루브르에 소장되어 있다. </p><p>바빌로니아의 잘 훈련된 군대는 기원전 18세기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)">이신</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a> 등의 도시국가와 강력한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리 (수메르)">마리</a> 왕국을 무너뜨렸다. 바빌론의 지배는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해">지중해</a>까지 미쳤다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="카사이트_왕조"><span id=".EC.B9.B4.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.B4.ED.8A.B8_.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span>카사이트 왕조</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 카사이트 왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>고대 바빌로니아의 14번째 왕은 샘수-다이타나(Samsu-Ditana)였다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1595%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1595년">기원전 1595년</a>에, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트">히타이트</a>왕 무르실리 1세(Mursili I)에 의해 고대 바빌로니아가 멸망하면서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="카사이트">카사이트</a> 왕조가 건국된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="카사이트">카사이트</a> 왕조는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>의 이름을 "카르-두니아쉬"(Kar-Duniash)로 바꾸고, 기원전 1019년까지 576년간 지배했다. </p><p>카사이트 왕조의 지배는 비슷한 시기 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%89%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="힉소스">힉소스</a>인이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a>를 지배한 것과 완전히 동일하며, 이러한 이유로 카사이트 왕조가 힉소스인이라는 추측도 있다. 카사이트의 이러한 지배 하에서 바빌로니아는 서부 아시아 지역에 대한 패권을 완전히 상실한다. 이는 신 바빌로니아가 형성되는 시기인 기원전 612년까지 약 900년동안 패권을 다시 회복하지 못했다. 이때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%88%EB%A5%B4" title="아슈르">아슈르</a>의 고위 성직자들은 스스로를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>의 왕으로 옹립하면서 바빌로니아는 완전히 해체되었다. </p><p>기원전 16세기를 기점으로 신성한 왕권을 부여받은 솀족 왕들은 메소포타미아 지방에서 완전히 사라졌고, 카사이트 군주들에게는 신의 지위가 주어지지 않게 된다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>은 여전히 제국의 수도였으며 서아시아의 신성한 도시로서 기능을 잃지 않았고, 성직자들은 강력한 권력을 유지하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="신바빌로니아_제국"><span id=".EC.8B.A0.EB.B0.94.EB.B9.8C.EB.A1.9C.EB.8B.88.EC.95.84_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span>신바빌로니아 제국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 신바빌로니아 제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신바빌로니아 제국">신바빌로니아 제국</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>가 지배권을 유지하고 있는 동안에도, 바빌로니아는 특권적인 지위를 누렸고, 계속해서 영향력을 확대하여 나갔다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>는 때로는 더 많은 특권을 부여하고, 때로는 군사적으로 제압하면서 지배력을 유지하였으나, 바빌로니아인에 대한 차별은 지속되었다. 결국 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_627%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 627년">기원전 627년</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>의 마지막 통치자인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%94" title="아슈르바니팔">아슈르바니팔</a>(Ashurbanipal)이 죽고 다음 해에 바빌로니아의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84" title="칼데아">칼데아</a>인 나보폴라사르(Nabopolassar)가 아시리아의 폭정에 대항해서 반란을 일으킨다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_612%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 612년">기원전 612년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="메디아">메디아</a>(Medes)인과 함께, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베">니네베</a>를 파괴하여 아시리아 제국을 멸망시키면서 제국의 패권은 바빌로니아로 돌아온다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Median_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/400px-Median_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/600px-Median_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/800px-Median_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>나보폴라사르(Nabopolassar)의 뒤를 이은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%B6%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_2%EC%84%B8" title="네부카드네자르 2세">네부카드네자르 2세</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_585%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 585년">기원전 585년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="페니키아">페니키아</a>를 정복하는 등, 다시 한 번 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>을 문명의 중심으로 만들었다. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그의 연대기는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_567%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 567년">기원전 567년</a> 이집트 공략 등 일부만이 발견되었다. </p><p>바빌로니아의 마지막 왕, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%88%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4" title="나보니두스">나보니두스</a>(<i>Nabu-na'id</i>)와, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="키로스">키로스</a>(Cyrus)에 의한 바빌로니아 정복에 대해서는 많은 사료가 존재한다. 이것은 주로 나보니두스의 연대기를 기록한 석판과, <i>하란</i>의 달의 신전 복원에 관련된 석판, 키루스의 선전포고 등이다. </p><p><br /> 기원전 549년, 나보니두스 6년에 아케메네스 왕조의 안샨의 왕이라고 불리었던 엘람의 키루스는 그의 영주이자 만다의 왕이었던 메데스의 아스티아게스에게 반기를 들었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="아스티아게스">아스티아게스</a>의 군대는 왕을 배신하였고, 키루스가 엑바타나(Ecbatana)에서 왕을 자처하면서 메데스의 왕국은 종말을 맞이하게 된다. </p><p>3년 뒤 키루스는 페르시아의 왕이 되고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 북부로 원정한다. 이 때, 나보니두스는 그의 왕국의 국경 남쪽 근처의 사막에 진을 치고, 그의 아들 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨샤자르 (없는 문서)">벨샤자르</a>(<i>Belshazzar</i> 또는 <i>Belsharutsur</i>)에게 군권을 맡겼다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_539%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 539년">기원전 539년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="키루스 2세">키루스 2세</a>는 바빌로니아를 공력한다. 전쟁은 오피스(Optis)에서 6월에 시작되었고, 바빌로니아는 곧 패하고, 뒤어서 시파라(Sippara)가 항복한다. </p><p>나보니두스는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>으로 도망쳤으나, 고브리야스(Gobryas)에 계속해서 쫓기어 시파라(Sippara)가 항복한 지 이틀 뒤에, "키루스의 병사들이 싸우지 않고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>으로 입성"하게 된다. 나보니두스는 은신처에서 나와 왕위를 유지하였다. </p><p>키루스는 10월(<i>Marchesvan</i>) 3일까지 도착하지 않았고, 고브리야스(Gobryas)가 그를 대신하다가, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>의 총독이 되었다. 며칠 뒤 나보니두스의 아들이 죽었을 때 6일 동안의 장례식이 치러졌고 키루스의 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="캄비세스 2세">캄비세스 2세</a>(Cambyses II)가 무덤까지 그를 따랐다. </p><p>키루스의 바빌로니아 공격은 의심할 여지 없이 내부의 분열과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인">유대인</a>과 같이 억류되었던 외부 세력에 의해 쉽게 이루어졌다. 키루스가 처음으로 한 일은, 이들이 본국으로 돌아갈 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 조치는 그의 선언문을 통해 명문화되었는데, 거기서 그는 바빌로니아 왕으로서 권위를 인정받기 원했다. </p><p>키루스가 죽기 1년 전인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_529%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 529년">기원전 529년</a>, 그는 그의 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="캄비세스 2세">캄비세스 2세</a>(Cambyses)에게 왕위를 넘겼다. </p><p>이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="다리우스 1세">다리우스 1세</a>(Darius Hystaspis)가 페르시아 왕권을 장악하고, 페르시아를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="조로아스터">조로아스터</a>의 대리인으로 다스리게 될 때까지, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>은 서아시아의 지배자로서 권위를 인정받게 된다. 다리우스는 정복자로서 바빌론에 입성하였다. </p><p>다리우스가 죽은 뒤, 바빌로니아는 니딘타-벨 왕 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%B6%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네부카드네자르 3세 (없는 문서)">네부카드네자르 3세</a>) 때에 잠시 동안 독립을 회복했다가(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_521%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 521년">기원전 521년</a> 10월 ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_520%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 520년">520년</a> 8월) 페르시아에 공격으로 다시 점령된다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_514%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 514년">기원전 514년</a>경 바빌론의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라카 (없는 문서)">아라카</a>(Arakha)가 다시 봉기하지만, 이때 방벽 일부가 파괴된다. 벨의 거대 사원인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90-%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B8%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에-사길라 (없는 문서)">에-사길라</a>는 계속해서 보수되면서 바빌로니아의 상징으로 유지되지만, 마침내 바빌로니아의 새 수도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="셀레우키아">셀레우키아</a>가 건설되면서 많은 인구들이 이동하게 되고, 바빌론 성은 석재로 이용되기 위해 손상되고 말았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지도"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.8F.84"></span>지도</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 지도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" style="border: 0; background: transparent; clear:none;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"><div style="position:relative;width:550px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="메소포타미아의 고대 도시들"><img alt="메소포타미아의 고대 도시들" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/550px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/825px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/1100px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:0%;left:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: 0px; left: -143px; text-align: left"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/210px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:14.337%;left:28.414%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0)" title="모술"><img alt="모술" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -2.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0" title="모술"><span title="모술 (Mosul: 이라크의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">모술</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:46.953%;left:36.345%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드"><img alt="바그다드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드"><span title="바그다드 (이라크의 수도)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">바그다드</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:21.685%;left:78.414%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%97%A4%EB%9E%80" title="테헤란"><img alt="테헤란" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.5em; left: -3.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%97%A4%EB%9E%80" title="테헤란"><span title="테헤란 (이란의 수도)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">테헤란</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:41.134%;left:25.557%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강"><img alt="유프라테스강" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: -5.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강"><span title="유프라테스강(Euphrates):" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey; white-space: nowrap">유프라테스강</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:39.783%;left:35.367%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강"><img alt="티그리스강" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: -2.7em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강"><span title="티그리스강(Tigris):" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey; white-space: nowrap">티그리스강</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:59.925%;left:41.15%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르"><img alt="니푸르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르"><span title="니푸르 (Nippur: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">니푸르</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:65.412%;left:46.687%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%88%98" title="기르수"><img alt="기르수" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.98em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%88%98" title="기르수"><span title="기르수(Ngirsu: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">기르수</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:67.619%;left:48.236%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시"><img alt="라가시" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.0em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시"><span title="라가시 (Lagash: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">라가시</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:60.293%;left:38.454%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="마라드"><img alt="마라드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="마라드"><span title="마라드 (Marad: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">마라드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:68.578%;left:43.591%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크"><img alt="우루크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크"><span title="우루크 (Uruk: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우루크</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:72.401%;left:46.285%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드"><img alt="우바이드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -4.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드"><span title="우바이드 (Ubaid: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우바이드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:72.446%;left:46.404%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르"><img alt="우르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-0.45em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르"><span title="우르 (Ur: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우르</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:74.023%;left:45.759%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두"><img alt="에리두" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.3em; left: -3.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두"><span title="에리두 (Eridu: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">에리두</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:55.376%;left:37.651%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시"><img alt="키시" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시"><span title="키시 (Kish: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">키시</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:59.256%;left:59.384%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C)" title="수사"><img alt="수사" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/6px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/9px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C)" title="수사 (엘람)"><span title="수사 (Susa: 엘람(Elam)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: cyan; white-space: nowrap">수사</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:82.67%;left:84.384%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%A8" title="안샨"><img alt="안샨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/6px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/9px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%A8" title="안샨"><span title="안샨 (Anshan (Persia): 엘람(Elam)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: cyan; white-space: nowrap">안샨</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:33.877%;left:15%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리"><img alt="마리" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/6px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리 (수메르)"><span title="마리 (Mari, Syria: 아카드 제국(Akkadian Empire)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: green">마리</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:49.462%;left:34.337%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><img alt="아카드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/6px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><span title="아카드 (Akkad: 아카드 제국(Akkadian Empire)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: green">아카드</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:62.007%;left:41.466%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신"><img alt="이신" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)"><span title="이신 (Isin: 아모리인(Amorites)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: #FF289B">이신</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:68.97%;left:44.901%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사"><img alt="라르사" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.6em; left: 0.3em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사"><span title="라르사 (Larsa: 아모리인(Amorites)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: #FF289B">라르사</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:55.523%;left:36.27%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론"><img alt="바빌론" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/6px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/9px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론"><span title="바빌론 (Babylon: 바빌로니아(Babylonia)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: orange">바빌론</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:24.122%;left:29.292%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르"><img alt="아수르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르"><span title="아수르 (Assur: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">아수르</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:14.415%;left:28.631%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베"><img alt="니네베" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.9em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베"><span title="니네베 (Nineveh: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">니네베</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:17.213%;left:29.684%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드"><img alt="님루드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.7em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드"><span title="님루드 (Nimrud: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet; white-space: nowrap">님루드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:12.802%;left:29.093%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨"><img alt="두르샤루킨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.98em; left: -0.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨"><span title="두르샤루킨 (Dur-Sharrukin: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">두르샤루킨</span></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg" title="파일:Mesopotamia location map2.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div><span style="float: right"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:7.5pt; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="틀:메소포타미아 위치지도"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:메소포타미아 위치지도 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a>의 고대 도시들<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311110">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>의 도시<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:cyan; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF289B; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리인</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">바빌로니아</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:violet; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> : 현대의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>의 도시</div></span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonia?uselang=ko">바빌로니아</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="바빌로니아 달력">바빌로니아 달력</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">World Wide School, History of Phoenicia - Part IV,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/ancient/HistoryofPhoenicia/chap22.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="padding-left: 6.5em;"> </span>위 지도에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드">우바이드</a>(30°58′N 46°05′E)와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a>(30°57′N 46°06′E)가<br /><span style="padding-left: 6.5em;"> </span>같은 위치에 표시되어 있다</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004102-5">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560453">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Babylónie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134040&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912816">플레이아데스</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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