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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>사회</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>종교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>문자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>역법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메소포타미아</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 160개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D3%A1%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аҩӡыбжьара – 압카즈어" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩӡыбжьара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="압카즈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mesopotamië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B4%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AB" title="መስጴጦምያ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መስጴጦምያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بلاد الرافدين – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاد الرافدين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="منطقة بين النهرين – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منطقة بين النهرين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মেচ'পটেমিয়া – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেচ'পটেমিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiya" title="Mesopotamiya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mesopotamiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین‌النهرین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بین‌النهرین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotam%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mesopotamėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mesopotamėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamya" title="Mesopotamya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mesopotamya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Месапатамія – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месапатамія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэсапатамія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэсапатамія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মেসোপটেমিয়া – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেসোপটেমিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamia" title="Mezopotamia – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mezopotamia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezopotamija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Месопотами – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Месопотами" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A0mia" title="Mesopotàmia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesopotàmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-s%C5%AB-p%C5%8F%CC%A4-d%C3%A2i-m%C4%AB" title="Mī-sū-pŏ̤-dâi-mī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-sū-pŏ̤-dâi-mī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Месопотами – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Месопотами" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamya" title="Mesopotamya – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mesopotamya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مێزۆپۆتامیا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێزۆپۆتامیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mie" title="Mezopotámie – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezopotámie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Месопотами – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Месопотами" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mezopotamya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%AE%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މެސޮޕޮޓޭމިއާ – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެސޮޕޮޓޭމިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μεσοποταμία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοποταμία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamio" title="Mezopotamio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezopotamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotaamia" title="Mesopotaamia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesopotaamia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین‌النهرین – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بین‌النهرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésopotamie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotaamien" title="Mesopotaamien – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mesopotaamien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotaamje" title="Mesopotaamje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mesopotaamje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mheaspat%C3%A1im" title="An Mheaspatáim – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheaspatáim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="美索不達米亞 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美索不達米亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9zopotami" title="Mézopotami – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mézopotami" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دو روبار میانی – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دو روبار میانی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A1mia" title="Mesopotámia – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mesopotámia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મેસોપોટેમીયા – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેસોપોટેમીયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="מסופוטמיה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסופוטמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटामिया – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेसोपोटामिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezopotamija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamiska" title="Mezopotamiska – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mezopotamiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotami" title="Mezopotami – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mezopotami" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mia" title="Mezopotámia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezopotámia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Միջագետք – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջագետք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Միջագետք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միջագետք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Месопотами – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Месопотами" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamia" title="Mezopotamia – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mezopotamia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3p%C3%B3tam%C3%ADa" title="Mesópótamía – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mesópótamía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2" title="メソポタミア – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メソポタミア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotiemia" title="Mesopotiemia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mesopotiemia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შუამდინარეთი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუამდინარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami" title="Mesopotami – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mesopotami" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Қосөзен (өркениет) – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қосөзен (өркениет)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮೆಸೊಪಟ್ಯಾಮಿಯಾ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಸೊಪಟ್ಯಾಮಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 코미페르먀크어" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="코미페르먀크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mezopotamya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami" title="Mesopotami – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mesopotami" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mesopotamië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotami" title="Mezopotami – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mezopotami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamija" title="Mesopotamija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesopotamija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Divupe" title="Senā Divupe – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Divupe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B4p%C3%B4tamia" title="Mesôpôtamia – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mesôpôtamia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Месопотамија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месопотамија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മെസപ്പൊട്ടേമിയ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസപ്പൊട്ടേമിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Месопотами – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Месопотами" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटेमिया – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेसोपोटेमिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မက်ဆိုပိုတေးမီးယား – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်ဆိုပိုတေးမီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="میون‌رودون – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میون‌رودون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamie" title="Mesopotamie – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mesopotamie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटामिया – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेसोपोटामिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोतामिया – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेसोपोतामिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesopotamië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotanmie" title="Mésopotanmie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mésopotanmie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੈਸੋਪੋਟਾਮੀਆ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਸੋਪੋਟਾਮੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamia" title="Mezopotamia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezopotamia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین النہرین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین النہرین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین النهرین – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بین النهرین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesopotâmia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мезопотамія – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мезопотамія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميسوپوٽيميا – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميسوپوٽيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezopotamija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙසොපොටේමියාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙසොපොටේමියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mia" title="Mezopotámia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezopotámia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezopotamija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesobotaamiya" title="Mesobotaamiya – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mesobotaamiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Месопотамија – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месопотамија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamia" title="Mésopotamia – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mésopotamia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mesopotamien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மெசொப்பொத்தேமியா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெசொப்பொத்தேமியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A4" title="మెసొపొటేమియా నాగరికత – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెసొపొటేమియా నాగరికత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Байнаннаҳрайн – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Байнаннаҳрайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เมโสโปเตเมีย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมโสโปเตเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%BDa" title="Mesopotamiýa – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mesopotamiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamya" title="Mesopotamya – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesopotamya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezopotamya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F" title="Межиріччя – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Межиріччя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین النہرین – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین النہرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiya" title="Mesopotamiya – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mesopotamiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A0mia" title="Mezopotàmia – 베네치아어" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mezopotàmia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="베네치아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_H%C3%A0" title="Lưỡng Hà – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưỡng Hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A4n" title="Mesopotän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mesopotän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_%C3%B1aari_dex_yi" title="Réewum ñaari dex yi – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum ñaari dex yi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美索不达米亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="შქაწყარმალონა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შქაწყარმალონა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מעסאפאטאמיע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעסאפאטאמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美索不达米亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%82" title="兩河之盂 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="兩河之盂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="兩河流域文明 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兩河流域文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesopotamia" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11767" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="메소포타미아 (동음이의)">메소포타미아 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:45px; display:table; background:#DEB887;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Infobox_museum_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><big><b>메소포타미아 문명</b></big></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg/300px-N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg/450px-N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg/600px-N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3281" data-file-height="2318" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">지역</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a> 유역</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">연대</th><td class="infobox-data">기원전 4000년 ~ 기원전 600년</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">하위 문명</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아">바빌로니아</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">관련 문명</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">현재 국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="이라크"><img alt="이라크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:200px;;border: 1px solid #0000aa; background: #eeeeee;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">메소포타미아</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b8/GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg/200px-GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b8/GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg/300px-GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b8/GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg/400px-GEO_Mesopotamia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#aaaaee;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드">우바이드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리 (수메르)">마리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시">라가시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사">라르사</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#aaaaee;"> 고대 국가</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아">바빌로니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#aaaaee;"> 신화와 문학</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="메소포타미아 신화">메소포타미아 신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시 서사시">길가메시 서사시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%ED%99%94" title="천일야화">천일야화</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="틀:메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="틀토론:메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>메소포타미아</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4" title="아랍어">아랍어</a>: </span><span lang="ar">الرافدين</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="고대 그리스어">고대 그리스어</a>: </span><span lang="grc">Μεσοποταμία</span>)는 서아시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>의 주변 지역(현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a>)을 일컫는다. 기원전 4세기 후반 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스 대왕</a> 시대 이래로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="역사">역사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="지리학">지리학</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="고고학">고고학</a>적 명칭으로 사용되기 시작하였다. 메소포타미아는 두 강이 자연적으로 가져다 주는 비옥한 토지로 인하여 기원전 약 6000년 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="구석기 시대">구석기 시대</a>에 인간이 정착 주거하기 시작한 이래 점차 인류 고대 문명의 발상지의 하나로 발전하였다. 어원은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="고대 그리스어">고대 그리스어</a> 'Μεσοποταμια'에서 온 말로서 '메소'(Μεσο)는 중간이라는 뜻을, '포타'(ποτα)는 강이라는 뜻을 '미아'(μια)는 도시를 의미하는 뜻을 가지고 있어 '두 강 사이에 있는 도시'라는 의미를 보여준다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>메소포타미아 문명은 개방적인 지리적 요건 때문에 외부와의 교섭이 빈번하여 정치·문화적 색채가 복잡하였다. 폐쇄적인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 문명">이집트 문명</a>과는 달리 두 강 유역은 이민족의 침입이 잦았고, 국가의 흥망과 민족의 교체가 극심하였기 때문에 이 지역에 전개된 문화는 개방적, 능동적이었다. 메소포타미아 문명은 주위의 문화적 파급과 후세의 영향을 고려해 볼 때 세계사적 의의가 크다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a> 사이의 메소포타미아 지방은, 강의 범람이 불규칙적이고 잦아서 치수와 관개 등 대규모 사업이 필요하였다. 그리하여 사람들이 모여들어 여러 도시 국가가 나타나고, 교역과 상업 활동이 활발해졌다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지도"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.8F.84"></span>지도</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 지도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" style="border: 0; background: transparent; clear:none;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"><div style="position:relative;width:550px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="메소포타미아의 고대 도시들"><img alt="메소포타미아의 고대 도시들" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/550px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/825px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg/1100px-Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:0%;left:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: 0px; left: -143px; text-align: left"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/210px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Mesopotamia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:14.337%;left:28.414%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0)" title="모술"><img alt="모술" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -2.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0" title="모술"><span title="모술 (Mosul: 이라크의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">모술</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:46.953%;left:36.345%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드"><img alt="바그다드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드"><span title="바그다드 (이라크의 수도)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">바그다드</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:21.685%;left:78.414%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%97%A4%EB%9E%80" title="테헤란"><img alt="테헤란" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/6px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/9px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/12px-Steel_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.5em; left: -3.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%97%A4%EB%9E%80" title="테헤란"><span title="테헤란 (이란의 수도)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey">테헤란</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:41.134%;left:25.557%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강"><img alt="유프라테스강" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: -5.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강"><span title="유프라테스강(Euphrates):" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey; white-space: nowrap">유프라테스강</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:39.783%;left:35.367%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강"><img alt="티그리스강" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/1px-Steel_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steel_pog.svg/2px-Steel_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: -2.7em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강"><span title="티그리스강(Tigris):" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: grey; white-space: nowrap">티그리스강</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:59.925%;left:41.15%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르"><img alt="니푸르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르"><span title="니푸르 (Nippur: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">니푸르</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:65.412%;left:46.687%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%88%98" title="기르수"><img alt="기르수" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.98em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%88%98" title="기르수"><span title="기르수(Ngirsu: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">기르수</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:67.619%;left:48.236%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시"><img alt="라가시" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.0em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시"><span title="라가시 (Lagash: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">라가시</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:60.293%;left:38.454%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="마라드"><img alt="마라드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="마라드"><span title="마라드 (Marad: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">마라드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:68.578%;left:43.591%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크"><img alt="우루크" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크"><span title="우루크 (Uruk: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우루크</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:72.401%;left:46.285%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드"><img alt="우바이드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -4.8em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드"><span title="우바이드 (Ubaid: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우바이드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:72.446%;left:46.404%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르"><img alt="우르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-0.45em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르"><span title="우르 (Ur: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">우르</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:74.023%;left:45.759%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두"><img alt="에리두" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.3em; left: -3.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두"><span title="에리두 (Eridu: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">에리두</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:55.376%;left:37.651%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시"><img alt="키시" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시"><span title="키시 (Kish: 수메르(Sumer)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: blue; white-space: nowrap">키시</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:59.256%;left:59.384%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C)" title="수사"><img alt="수사" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/6px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/9px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C)" title="수사 (엘람)"><span title="수사 (Susa: 엘람(Elam)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: cyan; white-space: nowrap">수사</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:82.67%;left:84.384%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%A8" title="안샨"><img alt="안샨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/6px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/9px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%A8" title="안샨"><span title="안샨 (Anshan (Persia): 엘람(Elam)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: cyan; white-space: nowrap">안샨</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:33.877%;left:15%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리"><img alt="마리" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/6px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4)" title="마리 (수메르)"><span title="마리 (Mari, Syria: 아카드 제국(Akkadian Empire)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: green">마리</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:49.462%;left:34.337%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><img alt="아카드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/6px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드"><span title="아카드 (Akkad: 아카드 제국(Akkadian Empire)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: green">아카드</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:62.007%;left:41.466%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신"><img alt="이신" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.5em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)"><span title="이신 (Isin: 아모리인(Amorites)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: #FF289B">이신</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:68.97%;left:44.901%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사"><img alt="라르사" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.6em; left: 0.3em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC" title="라르사"><span title="라르사 (Larsa: 아모리인(Amorites)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: #FF289B">라르사</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:55.523%;left:36.27%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론"><img alt="바빌론" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/6px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/9px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -1.1em; left: -3.8em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론"><span title="바빌론 (Babylon: 바빌로니아(Babylonia)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: orange">바빌론</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:24.122%;left:29.292%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르"><img alt="아수르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르"><span title="아수르 (Assur: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">아수르</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:14.415%;left:28.631%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베"><img alt="니네베" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.9em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베"><span title="니네베 (Nineveh: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">니네베</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:17.213%;left:29.684%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드"><img alt="님루드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top: -0.7em; left: 0.4em; text-align: left"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드"><span title="님루드 (Nimrud: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet; white-space: nowrap">님루드</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:12.802%;left:29.093%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨"><img alt="두르샤루킨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/6px-Pink_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/9px-Pink_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pink_pog.svg/12px-Pink_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;top:-1.98em; left: -0.5em; text-align: left"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨"><span title="두르샤루킨 (Dur-Sharrukin: 아시리아(Assyria)의 도시)" style="font-family: gulim, arial; color: violet">두르샤루킨</span></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mesopotamia_location_map2.svg" title="파일:Mesopotamia location map2.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div><span style="float: right"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:7.5pt; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="틀:메소포타미아 위치지도"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:메소포타미아 위치지도 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">메소포타미아</a>의 고대 도시들<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311110">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>의 도시<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:cyan; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF289B; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리인</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아">바빌로니아</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:violet; color:black;"> </span> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>의 도시</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> : 현대의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>의 도시</div></span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>메소포타미아의 역사는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a> 남부 지방에서 군소 도시들이 출현한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_4000%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 4000년">기원전 4000년</a>경부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_400%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 400년">기원전 400년</a>경 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스 대왕</a>의 점령까지 이어지는 시기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르">니푸르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베">니네베</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a> 등의 도시와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드 왕국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C3_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="우르 제3 왕조">우르 제3 왕조</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a> 제국 등의 중요한 영토 국가를 포함한다. </p><p>역사적으로 유명한 인물로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a>의 왕), <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="사르곤">사르곤</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="함무라비">함무라비</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아 제국</a>), 티글라트-필레세르 1세(Tiglath-Pileser I)(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>) 등이 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%9C5%EC%B2%9C%EB%85%84%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 제5천년기">기원전 5000년</a>경부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_600%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 600년">기원전 600년</a>까지를 <i>고대 메소포타미아</i>로 분류하며, 다음과 같이 상세히 구분한다. </p> <ul><li>고대 메소포타미아 <ul><li>하섹(Hassex), 사쿠라(Saqurra), 할라프(Halaf) 문화</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="동기 시대">금석 병용 시대</a>: <ul><li>우바이드기(Ubaid period) (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_6500%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 6500년">기원전 6500년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_4000%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 4000년">기원전 4000년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a>기(Uruk period) (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_4000%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 4000년">기원전 4000년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_3100%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 3100년">기원전 3100년</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>고대 <ul><li>젬데트 나스르(Jemdet Nasex Period) (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_3100%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 3100년">기원전 3100년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2900%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2900년">기원전 2900년</a>)</li> <li>초기 왕조 도시기(Early Dynastic city states) (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2900%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2900년">기원전 2900년</a>~<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2350%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기원전 2350년 (없는 문서)">기원전 2350년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2350%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기원전 2350년 (없는 문서)">기원전 2350년</a>~<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2193%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기원전 2193년 (없는 문서)">기원전 2193년</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%9B%80" title="구티움">구티움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="우르 제3왕조">우르 제3왕조</a> ("수메르 르네쌍스" 또는 "신수메르기") (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2119%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2119년">기원전 2119년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2004%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2004년">기원전 2004년</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>중기 청동기 시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">초기 아시리아 왕국</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2000%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2000년">기원전 2000년</a>~<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1800%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기원전 1800년 (없는 문서)">기원전 1800년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아 제국</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1800%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기원전 1800년 (없는 문서)">기원전 1800년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1700%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1700년">기원전 1700년</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 왕국">히타이트 왕국</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>후기 청동기 시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84#카사이트_왕조" title="바빌로니아">카사이트 왕조</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아 중기</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1600%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1600년">기원전 1600년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1200%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1200년">기원전 1200년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트">히타이트 제국</a></li></ul></li> <li>철기 시대 <ul><li>신히타이트 (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1100%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1100년">기원전 1100년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_700%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 700년">기원전 700년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신아시리아 제국">신아시리아 제국</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1000%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1000년">기원전 1000년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_700%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 700년">기원전 700년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신바빌로니아 제국">신바빌로니아 제국</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_700%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 700년">기원전 700년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_600%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 600년">기원전 600년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아케메네스 제국">아케메네스 제국</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_600%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 600년">기원전 600년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_400%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 400년">기원전 400년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="헬레니즘 문화">헬레니즘 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="파르티아">파르티아</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 사회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>메소포타미아는 수메르인의 문명이 토대가 되었고 아카드·아무르인들의 문명이 가미되었다. 화폐는 쓰이지 않아서 물물교환이 이루어졌다. </p><p>당시 수메르의 정치사회구조는 귀족, 평민, 노예로 구성되었다. 왕, 왕족, 고위 관료, 고위 성직자들로 구성된 귀족들은 정치권력과 거대한 토지를 소유했고, 높은 신분을 유지했다. 한편 평민들은 토지의 소유나 처분이 가능했고, 신분을 살 수 있었고, 전쟁포로나 외지인, 범죄자 그리고 채무자들 거의 대부분은 노예였다. 또한 채무 때문에 노예가 된 사람은 3년 후에 일반인으로 복귀가 가능했지만, 노예는 주인에게 계속 복종해야했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종교"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90"></span>종교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 종교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="메소포타미아 신화">메소포타미아 신화</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>고대 메소포타미아인들의 종교는 현세적 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="다신교">다신교</a>로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="사후 세계">사후 세계</a>를 인정하지 않았다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%84%B1%EC%88%A0" title="점성술">점성술</a>도 현세의 행복을 기원하는 의미로서 발전하였다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a>의 불규칙적이고 잦은 범람은 참혹한 재앙을 가져왔고, 개방적인 지형은 끊임없는 외적의 침입을 불렀다. </p><p>이러한 자연 환경은 메소포타미아인들의 세계관에 영향을 끼쳤다. 자연의 이득보다는 재앙을 극복하는 데 힘써야 했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>인들은 삶도 지극히 현세적인 삶을 꾸려 나갔고, 사후 세계에 대해서는 거의 희망을 갖지 않았다. 문화적으로도 암울하고, 비관주의적인 특징이 강하였다. 그들이 갖고 있는 신에 대한 생각과 현세적인 가치관은 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시 서사시">길가메시 서사시</a>'등에 잘 나타나 있다. </p><p>근년에 와서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="고대사">고대사</a>에 관한 많은 새로운 지식이 더해짐에 따라, 인류의 가장 오랜 문명을 쌓아올린 메소포타미아 지방에서는 이미 BC 4000년에 놀랄 만한 고도의 기술이나 물질문명이 결실하고 있었을 뿐만 아니라, 문학·미술·종교 면에 있어서도 그 소박한 표현에도 불구하고 인간성의 깊은 이해를 나타내는 걸작, 또는 제신(諸神)에 대한 신앙을 나타내는 갖가지 유품들이 알려지게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>메소포타미아는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a>에 의한 비옥한 퇴적평야로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>(Sumer)인은 역사의 시초에 이미 남부에 정주하여, 각지에 소도시를 중심으로 한 지역사회를 형성하고 있었다. 수메르인의 왕은 주신(主神)의 하나인 엔릴의 아들이라 칭하여 신으로서 숭배받았으나, 그들의 뒤를 계승한 셈(Shem)인의 왕은 스스로를 신이라 부르지 않았다. 예컨대 바빌론 제1왕조의 함무라비왕(BC 2000년 전반)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%95%84" title="에아">에아</a>와 엔릴에 의해 왕으로 지명되었다는 기록이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>메소포타미아에서는 주요한 3주(三柱)의 제신을 한 쌍으로 해서 숭앙하는 습관이 있었다. 수메르인 사이에서는 아누(Anu：天神)·엔릴(Enlil：地神)·엔키(Enki：水神) 등이 숭앙받았다. 최고신 아누는 이미 형식적 존재가 되어 있었으며, 수메르 판테온의 실권은 엔릴에 돌아와 땅뿐만 아니라 하늘까지 다스리는 신이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>왕권의 신장과 함께 주신(主神)은 국가신의 성격을 강화했다. 셈 판테온에서는 셈인의 주신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%ED%81%AC" title="마르두크">마르두크</a>가 함무라비왕 시대에 엔릴의 기능을 계승하여 최고신이 되었으며, 샤마쉬(Shamash：太陽神)·신(Sin：月神)과 함께 한 쌍을 이루었다. 기원전 2000년 말부터 융성하기 시작한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="아시리아 제국">아시리아 제국</a>에서는 주신 아슈르(Ashur)가 최고신이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>수메르인은 이미 발달한 신전·제사(祭司) 계급을 갖고 있었다. 고대에서는 후에 분화한 예술·학문과 같은 문화활동뿐만 아니라 세제(稅制)·금융 등의 사회·경제활동도 신전과는 불가분의 관계에 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>당시 고급관리가 되는 지름길은 신전 부속의 서기(書記)학교에서 점토판에 설형문자(楔形文字)를 배우는 일이었다. 따라서 문학작품도 습득되었다. 그 가운데서도 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%89%AC_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="길가메쉬 서사시">길가메쉬 서사시</a>'는 인류가 소유하는 가장 오랜 이야기의 하나이다. 몸의 3분의 2가 신, 3분의 1이 인간이라고 했던 영웅 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%89%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="길가메쉬">길가메쉬</a>가 영원의 생명을 구하여, 일찍이 대홍수에서 살아난 제신의 하나가 된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지우도라 (없는 문서)">지우도라</a>(아시리아판의 우트나피슈팀)를 찾아간다. 그에게 가르침을 받은 길가메쉬는 일단 영원의 생명을 얻기는 하나 도중에 이를 잃고 헛되이 우루크로 돌아간다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>또한 새해에는 천지창조의 성극(聖劇)이 제사(祭司)들에 의해 상연되고, 신전은 토지나 양의 무리를 소유, 소작이나 목축자에게 빌려 주어 연공(年貢)을 바치게 하거나, 이자를 붙여 돈을 빌려 주거나, 물가의 기준이 되는 은의 정제가공이 행해졌다. 신전의 경내에는 자주 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="지구라트">지구라트</a>(Ziggurat：산을 뜻한다)라고 불리는 벽돌을 쌓아올린 높이 수십 미터나 되는 인공의 산이 구축되었다. 그 가운데서도 이른바 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바빌론의 탑 (없는 문서)">바빌론의 탑</a>'으로 불리는 에산길라 신전의 지구라트가 유명하다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>거듭된 타민족의 침입이나 주권의 교대에도 불구하고, 메소포타미아의 종교는 어떤 종류의 형태를 계속 유지하고 있었다. 그리고 또 하나는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="두무지">두무지</a>(Dumuzi：후의 탐무즈, 아도니스) 신앙을 들 수 있다. 훗날 탐무즈는 해마다 시들고 봄이 오면 다시금 싹이 돋는 식물의 죽음과 부활을 상징한다고 했다. 원래 수메르에서는, 두무지가 사후 이 지상에 되살아나는 것이 아니라, 저승의 주민이 되었음에 불과한 듯싶다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아무튼 그의 아내인 여신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이난나">이난나</a>(Inana：후의 이쉬타르, 아티스)와 함께 농산물의 풍요나 가축의 다산을 기원하는 신앙 대상으로서 극히 광범하게 고대 오리엔트 사람들의 마음을 사로잡았다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>그 뒤로 점술은 매우 융성해졌다. 1년의 반 이상이나 맑은 날씨가 계속되는 이 지방에서는 별의 관찰이 용이하여 규칙적인 천체의 운행은 사람들에게 정신적인 안정을 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문자"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EC.9E.90"></span>문자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 문자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수메르인들이 처음으로 썼던 문자는 상형문자였는데, 이 상형문자는 형체가 있는 물건의 모양을 본떠서 만든 글자로 낱말의 뜻을 나타내는 것으로, 이를테면 산을 나타내기 위해서는 산의 모양을 그려야 하고, 새를 나타내려면 새의 모양을 그려야 했다. 그러나 나타내기가 어려운 것들이 많았기 때문에 뒷날 그들은 쐐기 모양으로 나타낸 쐐기문자를 만들어 냈다. 그리고 그들은 많은 전설과 영웅들의 이야기 등을 영원히 남기기 위해 뼈나 갈대 줄기를 펜으로 삼아서 점토판 위에 설형 문자를 적고 불에 구워 보존했다. 뒷날, 페니키아인들이 이 설형문자를 간단하게 만들었으며, 이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="페니키아">페니키아</a> 문자에 모음이 보태져서 오늘날 쓰고 있는 알파벳의 근본이 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역법"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.B2.95"></span>역법</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 역법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수메르 인은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AC" title="달">달</a>의 운행을 기준으로 하여 1년을 12달로 하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5" title="태음력">태음력</a>을 만들고, 다시 하루를 24시간, 한 시간을 60분, 1분을 60초로 하는 <a href="/wiki/60%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="60진법">60진법</a>을 만들었다. 원을 360°로 나누는 것도 그들에게서 비롯된 것으로 생각된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesopotamia?uselang=ko">메소포타미아</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시 서사시">길가메시 서사시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 문명">이집트 문명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="인더스 문명">인더스 문명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[참고](K-water,MyWater - 역사속의 물)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.water.or.kr/life/history/historyDetail.do?pageIndex=1&page=&CURR_PAGE2=&NEXT_PAGE=&LAST_PAGE=&seq=1783&page_url=&p_group_seq=1650&menu_mode=2&CONTS_ID=CONTS_00000000000018&CONTS_SECD=&CONTS_SJ=&CONTS_SC=&CONTS_CN=&CONTS_SUMMARY=&MOVIE_URL=&USE_YN=&BBS_ID=CONTSBBS_00000000001&searchWrd=">https://www.water.or.kr/life/history/historyDetail.do?pageIndex=1&page=&CURR_PAGE2=&NEXT_PAGE=&LAST_PAGE=&seq=1783&page_url=&p_group_seq=1650&menu_mode=2&CONTS_ID=CONTS_00000000000018&CONTS_SECD=&CONTS_SJ=&CONTS_SC=&CONTS_CN=&CONTS_SUMMARY=&MOVIE_URL=&USE_YN=&BBS_ID=CONTSBBS_00000000001&searchWrd=</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="padding-left: 6.5em;"> </span>위 지도에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="우바이드">우바이드</a>(30°58′N 46°05′E)와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a>(30°57′N 46°06′E)가<br /><span style="padding-left: 6.5em;"> </span>같은 위치에 표시되어 있다</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-6">사</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-7">아</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-8">자</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-메소포타미아의_종교_3-9">차</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90#메소포타미아의_종교" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/원시종교와 고대종교/고대종교">종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 원시종교와 고대종교 > 고대종교 > 메소포타미아의 종교</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="근동">근동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8" title="레반트">레반트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">메소포타미아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A5%ED%95%9C_%EC%B4%88%EC%8A%B9%EB%8B%AC_%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80" title="비옥한 초승달 지대">비옥한 초승달 지대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="시나이반도">시나이반도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아나톨리아">아나톨리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="아라비아반도">아라비아반도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%BF%94" title="아프리카의 뿔">아프리카의 뿔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="이란고원">이란고원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해">지중해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스">캅카스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB;">일반적 정의</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #F7F2C3;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="이집트의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A5%ED%95%9C_%EC%B4%88%EC%8A%B9%EB%8B%AC_%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80" title="비옥한 초승달 지대">비옥한 초승달 지대</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8" title="레반트">레반트</a>와 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">메소포타미아</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="레바논의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="시리아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="요르단의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="이라크의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="이스라엘의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="팔레스타인의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="팔레스타인">팔레스타인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아나톨리아">아나톨리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="튀르키예의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="아라비아반도">아라비아반도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="바레인의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="바레인">바레인</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="사우디아라비아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="아랍에미리트의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%97%90%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="아랍에미리트">아랍에미리트</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="예멘의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A9%98" title="예멘">예멘</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="오만의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="오만">오만</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="카타르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르">카타르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="쿠웨이트의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쿠웨이트">쿠웨이트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="이란고원">이란고원</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="이란의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해">지중해</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="북키프로스의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="북키프로스">북키프로스</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="키프로스의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB;">확장된 정의<br />(대중동 권역)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="파키스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="리비아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="리비아">리비아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="모로코의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94" title="모로코">모로코</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="모리타니의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니">모리타니</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="서사하라의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC" title="서사하라">서사하라</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="수단의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단">수단</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="남수단의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="남수단">남수단</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="알제리의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="알제리">알제리</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="튀니지의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="튀니지">튀니지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%BF%94" title="아프리카의 뿔">아프리카의 뿔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="소말리아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="소말리아">소말리아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="에리트레아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84" title="에리트레아">에리트레아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="지부티의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0" title="지부티">지부티</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="코모로의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="코모로">코모로</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="아프가니스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="우즈베키스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="카자흐스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="키르기스스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄">키르기스스탄</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="타지키스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="투르크메니스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="투르크메니스탄">투르크메니스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F4EDAB; font-weight: normal; width: 11em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스">캅카스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="아르메니아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="아제르바이잔의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="조지아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="종교" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="세계의 주요 종교">주요 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="아브라함 종교">아브라함 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교">유대교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="드루즈">드루즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%90" title="만다야교">만다야교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="바하이 신앙">바하이 신앙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="인도계 종교">인도 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">아스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">나스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="아지비카교">아지비카교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="바가바트교">바가바트교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="시크교">시크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="도 계통의 종교">도(道) 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="천도교">천도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원불교">원불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="이란 계통의 종교">이란 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교">조로아스터교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%A7%80%EB%94%94" title="야지디">야지디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교">마니교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="마즈다크교">마즈다크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="신흥 종교">신흥 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%90" title="사이언톨로지교">사이언톨로지교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90" title="천리교">천리교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%94%BC%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98_%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="코피미즘 선교 교회">코피미즘 선교 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="까오다이교">까오다이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="현대 이교">현대 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="세계평화통일가정연합">통일교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="라스타파리 운동">라스타파리 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="뉴에이지">뉴에이지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%B6%84%ED%99%8D_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%98" title="보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘">보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A0%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%8C%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B4%B4%EB%AC%BC" title="날아다니는 스파게티 괴물">날아다니는 스파게티 괴물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="마라도나교">마라도나교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디스코디어니즘 (없는 문서)">디스코디어니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%B4%88%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세이초노이에교 (없는 문서)">세이초노이에교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유니테리언주의">유니테리언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%88%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이쿠안타오교 (없는 문서)">이쿠안타오교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%80%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="창가학회">창가학회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8A%A5%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%8B%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="전능하신 하나님 교회">전능하신 하나님 교회</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="민간 신앙">전통 종교 및<br /> 민간 신앙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="부두교">부두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0" title="신토">신토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="민속 힌두교">인도 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 민간 신앙">중국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마다가스카르 신화 (없는 문서)">마다가스카르 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 원주민 종교 (없는 문서)">아메리카 원주민 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="아프리카 전통 종교">아프리카 전통 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4-%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프리카-아메리카 종교 (없는 문서)">아프리카-아메리카 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%EC%84%AC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자바 섬 종교 (없는 문서)">자바 섬 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴리네시아 신화 (없는 문서)">폴리네시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="필리핀 신화 (없는 문서)">필리핀 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="무속신앙">한국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호주 토착 신화 (없는 문서)">호주 토착 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교의 역사 (없는 문서)">고대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="원시 종교">선사시대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구석기 시대 종교 (없는 문서)">구석기 시대 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="선교">선교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 근동의 종교">근동 지역</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 메소포타미아 종교">고대 메소포타미아 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="수메르 종교">수메르 종교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%85%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 셈족 종교">고대 셈족 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 이집트 종교">고대 이집트 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="원시 인도유럽 신화">인도-유럽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 그리스 종교">고대 그리스 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="그리스 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="밀의종교">밀의종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 로마 종교">고대 로마 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="로마 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="무적의 태양신">태양신 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%AD%EB%B0%B0" title="로마의 황제 숭배">황제 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대 발칸 종교 (없는 문서)">고(古)발칸반도 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 이교 (없는 문서)">독일 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="발트 종교">발트 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="베다 힌두교">베다 힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="슬라브 신화">슬라브 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="에트루리아 신화">에트루리아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="켈트 다신교">켈트 다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%ED%94%BC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하니피즘 (없는 문서)">하니피즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="유신론">유신론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%AC%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="내재신론">내재신론/만유내재신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="다신교">다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="범신론">범신론/만유신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="비신론">비신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="애니미즘">애니미즘/물활론/정령신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="이신론">이신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="일신교">일신교/유일신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초월신론 (없는 문서)">초월신론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="종교학">종교학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="비교종교학">비교종교학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="신학">신학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="이단">이단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발달학 (없는 문서)">종교발달학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발생학 (없는 문서)">종교발생학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사학">종교사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="종교사회학">종교사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="종교심리학">종교심리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교연대표 (없는 문서)">종교연대표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교이론 (없는 문서)">종교이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="종교인류학">종교인류학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="종교철학">종교철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="창조주의">창조주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="분류:종교와 사회">종교와 사회</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="개종">개종</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85_%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개종 권유 (없는 문서)">개종 권유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="선교사">선교사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84" title="복음 전도">전도/포교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="교파의 분리 (없는 문서)">교파의 분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90" title="국교">국교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="근본주의">근본주의/원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널 교회 (없는 문서)">내셔널 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="사이비 종교">사이비 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자">성직자</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수도 생활 (없는 문서)">수도 생활</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%92%88%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성품성사">성직자 임명</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="소수 종교">소수 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신권 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신파시즘과 종교 (없는 문서)">신파시즘과 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%88%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90%EB%93%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들 (없는 문서)">아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 신자 통계 목록 (없는 문서)">신자 통계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교교육">종교교육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B9%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 빨리 성장하고 있는 종교라는 주장 (없는 문서)">종교들의 성장세</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%99%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과학와 종교의 관계 (없는 문서)">종교와 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 동성애 (없는 문서)">종교와 동성애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 정치 (없는 문서)">종교와 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보편주의">보편주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 관용">종교적 관용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 다원성">종교적 다원성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교적 혼합주의">종교혼합주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%91%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 광신 (없는 문서)">종교적 광신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="종교적 폭력">종교적 폭력</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 박해">종교적 박해</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 테러리즘 (없는 문서)">종교적 테러리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="종교전쟁">종교전쟁</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="세속주의">세속주의와<br />비종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론">무신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="반종교">반종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="불가지론">불가지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC" title="정교분리">정교분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%ED%99%94" title="세속화">세속화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="세속신학">세속신학</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%A9%ED%99%94%EB%90%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신격화된 인물 목록 (없는 문서)">신격화된 인물 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="신흥 종교 목록">신흥 종교 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 단체 및 조직 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 단체 및 조직 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 및 영적 전통 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 및 영적 전통 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%B0%BD%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 창시자 목록 (없는 문서)">종교 창시자 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교학자 목록 (없는 문서)">종교학자 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234579587">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038788-4">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554050805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh97001366">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtsnzz50p6171">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=메소포타미아&oldid=37814174">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=메소포타미아&oldid=37814174</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="분류:메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="분류:고대 종교">고대 종교</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="분류:근동">근동</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="분류:근동의 고대사">근동의 고대사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8" title="분류:레반트">레반트</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="분류:문명">문명</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:서아시아의 역사">서아시아의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="분류:서아시아의 지리">서아시아의 지리</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="분류:시리아의 고대사">시리아의 고대사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="분류:시리아의 지리">시리아의 지리</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="분류:역사적 지역">역사적 지역</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="분류:이라크의 고대사">이라크의 고대사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:이라크의 역사">이라크의 역사</a></li><li><a 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