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aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chok-phín" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chok-phín"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chok-phín</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chok-phín-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Czesław Miłosz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 98 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسلاو میلوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B6" title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%86%D8%B4" title="چێسواف میڤۆش – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێسواف میڤۆش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – 土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9" title="צ'סלב מילוש – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'סלב מילוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="चेस्वाव मीलोश – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेस्वाव मीलोश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="체스와프 미워시 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스와프 미워시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош Чеслав – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милош Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceslaus_Milosz" title="Ceslaus Milosz – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ceslaus Milosz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Milo%C5%A1as" title="Česlovas Milošas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Česlovas Milošas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslavs_Milo%C5%A1s" title="Česlavs Milošs – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Česlavs Milošs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D" title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" title="Czeslaw Milosz – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Czeslaw Milosz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چيسلاو ميلاوس – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيسلاو ميلاوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Мілош – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чеслав Мілош" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A6%BE%E8%88%92" title="米禾舒 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米禾舒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_1986_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_1986_%282%29.jpg/220px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_1986_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_1986_%282%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Czesław Miłosz, 1998 nî 12 goe̍h Kraków hip</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Czesław Miłosz</b> (<a href="/wiki/1911_n%C3%AE" title="1911 nî">1911 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/6_goe%CC%8Dh_30_ji%CC%8Dt" title="6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t">6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t</a> – <a href="/wiki/2004_n%C3%AE" title="2004 nî">2004 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_14_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t">8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Pho-lân-gí">Pho-lân-gí</a> ê <a href="/wiki/Si-j%C3%AEn" title="Si-jîn">si-jîn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A0n-b%C3%BBn-ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sàn-bûn-ka (iáu-boē siá)">sàn-bûn-ka</a>. I chhut-sì tī <a href="/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a" title="Lō͘-se-a">Lō͘-se-a</a> Tè-kok thóng-tī ê <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuva</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eteniai" title="Šeteniai">Šeteniai</a> hit-tah-á. Sui-bóng i ê poē-kéng sī <a href="/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân">Pho-lân</a>, i it-seng kiông-tiāu i hām Lietuva ê koan-hē, chheng-hō͘ ka-kī sī "Lietuvos Grand Duchy siōng-boé-ê kong-bîn". I toà koè <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> chit ê thàu-lām bô-kāng cho̍k-kûn, bûn-hoà ê siâⁿ-chhī, tī hia ê seng-oa̍h éng-hióng i it-seng. I 1940 nî lī-khui Vilnius, kàu-kah 1992 nî chiah tńg--khì. Āu--lâi toà <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok">Bí-kok</a>. I tit-tio̍h 1980 nî ê <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Chióng">Nobel Chióng</a>, bûn-ha̍k lūi. Hit nî Pho-lân ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gdansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gdansk (iáu-boē siá)">Gdansk</a> tng ū hoán <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-s%C3%A1n-t%C3%B3ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiōng-sán-tóng">Kiōng-sán-tóng</a> ê kang-lâng ūn-tōng. Koè-sin chêng tī Pho-lân ê <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> khiā-khí. </p><p>1944 nî ê sî-chūn, i kū-choa̍t chham-ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warszawa_Kh%C3%AD-g%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warszawa Khí-gī (iáu-boē siá)">Warszawa Khí-gī</a> hoán <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi (iáu-boē siá)">Nazi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok">Tek-kok</a> chiàm Polska ê hit 5 tang, i thè Polska ê tē-hā cho͘-chit pian-siá khan-bu̍t. </p><p>Chiàn-āu i chò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pho-l%C3%A2n_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pho-lân Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Pho-lân Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok</a> tiàm Bí-kok, <a href="/wiki/Hoat-kok" title="Hoat-kok">Hoat-kok</a> ê goā-kau-koaⁿ, hū-chek bûn-hoà pō͘-mn̂g. M̄-koh tī 1951 nî thoat-lî koan-hē, lâu tī Hoat-kok. 1953 nî i tit-tio̍h <a href="/w/index.php?title=Au-chiu_B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au-chiu Bûn-ha̍k Chióng (iáu-boē siá)">Au-chiu Bûn-ha̍k Chióng</a> (Prix Littéraire Européen). </p><p>1961 nî khai-sí tī Berkeley ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Tāi-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">California Tāi-ha̍k</a> hun-hāu chò Slavic gí-giân bûn-ha̍k ê kàu-siū, thoè-hiu liáu-āu (1978) chò Professor Emeritus. </p><p>Miłosz chú-iàu sī si-jîn, m̄-koh i hit pún sàn-bûn chi̍p, <i>Zniewolony umysł</i> ("Sok-pak tiâu leh ê ì-sek"), khiok-sī i siōng chhut-miâ ê tù-chok, chē lâng o-ló sī gián-kiù ke̍k-koân chi-hā, tì-sek hūn-chú ê su-sióng án-choáⁿ hông niú-khiok siōng iu-siù ê 1 ê tù-chok. I kóng, pìⁿ-chiâⁿ hoán-tùi-phài ê tì-sek hūn-chú bī-pit ū siōng kian-kiông ê ì-sek, tian-tò sī ū siōng nńg-jio̍k ê ūi. Lâng ê náu ū-hoat-tō͘ kā jīn-hô mi̍h ha̍p-lí-hoà, m̄-koh lâng ê ūi kan-na ū-hoat-tō͘ thun-jún hiah chē. </p><p>I kóng, chò 1 ê si-jîn i bô beh khì tāng-tio̍h ka-kī kok-ka ê siong-chhùi, khah bē khang-chhùi pìⁿ-chiâⁿ sîn-sèng--ê. </p><p>Czesław Miłosz ê miâ kì tī <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t">Í-sek-lia̍t</a> ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad_Vashem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yad Vashem (iáu-boē siá)">Yad Vashem</a> kì-liām-koán; in chun-kèng i sī "Kok-tō͘ Tang-tiong Ū-gī ê". </p><p>I 93-hoè koè-sin ê sî-chūn ū 3 ê kok-ka ê hō͘-chiàu. </p><p>I ê si-chok ū lâng kā hoan-e̍k chò <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Bân-lâm-gí">Bân-lâm-gí</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n" title="Tâi-oân">Tâi-oân</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chok-phín"><span id="Chok-ph.C3.ADn"></span>Chok-phín</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chok-phín" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chok-phín"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kompozycja</i> (<a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><i>Podróż</i> (<a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><i>Poemat o czasie zastygłym</i> (<a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><i>Trzy zimy</i> (<a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><i>Obrachunki</i></li> <li><i>Wiersze</i> (<a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><i>Pieśń niepodległa</i> (<a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><i>Ocalenie</i> (<a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><i>Traktat moralny</i> (<a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><i>Zniewolony umysł</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, sàn-bûn)</li> <li><i>Zdobycie władzy</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><i>Światło dzienne</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><i>Dolina Issy</i></li> <li><i>Traktat poetycki</i> (<a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><i>Rodzinna Europa</i> (<a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, chū-toān)</li> <li><i>Kontynenty</i> (<a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><i>Człowiek wśród skorpionów</i> (<a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><i>Król Popiel i inne wiersze</i> (<a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><i>Gucio zaczarowany</i> (<a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><i>Widzenia nad Zatoką San Francisco</i> (<a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><i>Miasto bez imienia</i> (<a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><i>Prywatne obowiązki</i> (<a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><i>Gdzie słońce wschodzi i kiedy zapada</i> (<a href="/wiki/1974" class="mw-redirect" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><i>Ziemia Ulro</i> (<a href="/wiki/1977" class="mw-redirect" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><i>Ogród nauk</i> (<a href="/wiki/1979" class="mw-redirect" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><i>Hymn o perle</i> (<a href="/wiki/1982" class="mw-redirect" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><i>Nieobjęta ziemio</i> (<a href="/wiki/1984" class="mw-redirect" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><i>Kroniki</i> (<a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><i>Dalsze okolice</i> (<a href="/wiki/1991" class="mw-redirect" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><i>Zaczynając od moich ulic</i> (<a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><i>Metafizyczna pauza</i> (<a href="/wiki/1989" class="mw-redirect" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><i>Poszukiwanie ojczyzny</i> (<a href="/wiki/1991" class="mw-redirect" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><i>Rok myśliwego</i> (<a href="/wiki/1991" class="mw-redirect" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><i>Na brzegu rzeki</i> (<a href="/wiki/1994" class="mw-redirect" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><i>Szukanie ojczyzny</i> (<a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><i>Legendy nowoczesności</i> (<a href="/wiki/1996" class="mw-redirect" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><i>Życie na wyspach</i> (<a href="/wiki/1997" class="mw-redirect" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><i>Piesek przydrożny</i> (<a href="/wiki/1997" class="mw-redirect" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><i>Abecadlo Miłosza</i> (<a href="/wiki/1997" class="mw-redirect" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><i>Inne Abecadło</i> (<a href="/wiki/1998" class="mw-redirect" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><i>Wyprawa w dwudziestolecie</i> (<a href="/wiki/1999" class="mw-redirect" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><i>To</i> (<a href="/wiki/2000" class="mw-redirect" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><i>Orfeusz i Eurydyka</i> (<a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="Go.C4.81-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milosz.pl">Ūi Miłosz chò ê bāng-chām</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polska-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Polska-gí">Polska-gí</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chi117a/LkhWritings/Translation/NobelPoets/">Tâi-gí hoan-e̍k</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twne.idv.tw/writer/stl/columns/column_20020429_1.htm">Kán-kài Miłosz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040725144407/http://www.twne.idv.tw/writer/stl/columns/column_20020429_1.htm">Archived</a> 2004-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A2-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hoâ-gí">Hoâ-gí</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleydaily.org/text/article.cfm?issue=08-17-04&storyID=19439">Berkeley Daily Planet</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (iáu-boē siá)"><span title=" Chū October 2023 liân-kiat bô-hāu">íng-íng bô-hāu ê liân-kiat</span></a></i>]</span></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltictimes.com/art.php?art_id=10717">Baltic Times</a> (Eng-gí)</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobel_B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn" title="Pang-bô͘:Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Nobel_B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobel_B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng">Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng</a> tit-chióng-jîn</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Eucken" title="Rudolf Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1914</span></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gjellerup" title="Karl Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Bunin" title="Ivan Alekseevič Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1935</span></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%E2%80%99Neill" title="Eugene O’Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1943</span></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Michail_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%A0olochov" title="Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari">Kawabata Yasunari</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Isaevi%C4%8D_Sol%C5%BEenicyn" title="Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Elytis" title="Odysseus Elytis">Odysseus Elytis</a></li> <li>1980: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camilo José Cela (iáu-boē siá)">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavio_Paz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavio Paz (iáu-boē siá)">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Walcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Walcott (iáu-boē siá)">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni Morrison (iáu-boē siá)">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/%C3%94e_Kenzabur%C3%B4" title="Ôe Kenzaburô">Ôe Kenzaburô</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seamus_Heaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seamus Heaney (iáu-boē siá)">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wisława Szymborska (iáu-boē siá)">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Saramago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Saramago (iáu-boē siá)">José Saramago</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Grass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Grass (iáu-boē siá)">Günter Grass</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Ko_H%C3%AAng-ki%C4%81n" title="Ko Hêng-kiān">Ko Hêng-kiān</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. S. Naipaul (iáu-boē siá)">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre" title="Kertész Imre">Kertész Imre</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. Coetzee (iáu-boē siá)">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Pinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Pinter (iáu-boē siá)">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Lessing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Lessing (iáu-boē siá)">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio (iáu-boē siá)">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Vargas Llosa (iáu-boē siá)">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Tranströmer (iáu-boē siá)">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-gi%C3%A2n" title="Bo̍k-giân">Bo̍k-giân</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Munro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Munro (iáu-boē siá)">Alice Munro</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Modiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Modiano (iáu-boē siá)">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Svyatlana_Aleksiyevich" title="Svyatlana Aleksiyevich">Svyatlana Aleksiyevich</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Tokarczuk (iáu-boē siá)">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Handke (iáu-boē siá)">Peter Handke</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Gl%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Glück (iáu-boē siá)">Louise Glück</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2021–taⁿ</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah (iáu-boē siá)">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Ernaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Ernaux (iáu-boē siá)">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Fosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Fosse (iáu-boē siá)">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Kang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Kang (iáu-boē siá)">Han Kang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Pang-chān:Sìn-kù khòng-chè">Sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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