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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nadrian C. Seeman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadrian_Seeman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nadrian_Seeman.jpg/220px-Nadrian_Seeman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nadrian_Seeman.jpg/330px-Nadrian_Seeman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nadrian_Seeman.jpg/440px-Nadrian_Seeman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="4711" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seeman in 2002</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1945-12-16</span>)</span>December 16, 1945<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 16, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-11-16)</span> (aged 75)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">University of Chicago, University of Pittsburgh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology" title="DNA nanotechnology">DNA nanotechnology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> in Nanoscience <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/William_H._Nichols_Medal" title="William H. Nichols Medal">William H. Nichols Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute_Awards" title="Franklin Institute Awards">Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> in Chemistry <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Nanotechnology, Crystallography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">New York University</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hao_Yan" title="Hao Yan">Hao Yan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nadrian C. "Ned" Seeman</b> (December 16, 1945 – November 16, 2021) was an American <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">crystallographer</a> known for inventing the field of <a href="/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology" title="DNA nanotechnology">DNA nanotechnology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelesko_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelesko-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrian_Seeman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seeman studied biochemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> and crystallography at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a postdoctoral researcher with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rich" title="Alexander Rich">Alexander Rich</a> at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>. He became a faculty member at the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Albany" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York at Albany">State University of New York at Albany</a>, and in 1988 moved to the Department of Chemistry at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>. </p><p>He is most noted for his development of the concept of <a href="/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology" title="DNA nanotechnology">DNA nanotechnology</a> beginning in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelesko_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelesko-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fall 1980, while at a campus pub, Seeman was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/M._C._Escher" title="M. C. Escher">M. C. Escher</a> woodcut <i>Depth</i> to realize that a three-dimensional lattice could be constructed from DNA. He realized that this could be used to orient target molecules, simplifying their crystallographic study by eliminating the difficult process of obtaining pure crystals.<sup id="cite_ref-Seeman-sciam_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seeman-sciam-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In pursuit of this goal, Seeman's laboratory published the synthesis of the first three-dimensional nanoscale object, a cube made of DNA, in 1991. This work won the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Feynman_Prize_in_Nanotechnology" title="Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology">Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept of the dissimilar double <a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_crossover" title="Chromosomal crossover">DNA crossover</a> introduced by Seeman,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was important stepping stone towards the development of <a href="/wiki/DNA_origami" title="DNA origami">DNA origami</a>. The goal of demonstrating designed three-dimensional DNA crystals was achieved by Seeman in 2009, nearly thirty years after his original elucidation of the idea. </p><p>The concepts of DNA nanotechnology later found further applications in <a href="/wiki/DNA_computing" title="DNA computing">DNA computing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DNA_machine" title="DNA machine">DNA nanorobotics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Self-assembly" title="Self-assembly">self-assembly</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nanoelectronics" title="Nanoelectronics">nanoelectronics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyu_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyu-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He shared the <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> in Nanoscience 2010 with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Eigler" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Eigler">Donald Eigler</a> “for their development of unprecedented methods to control matter on the nanoscale.”<sup id="cite_ref-nyu_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyu-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeman died on November 16, 2021, at the age of 75.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_publications">Notable publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrian_Seeman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeeman1982" class="citation journal cs1">Seeman, N (1982). "Nucleic acid junctions and lattices". <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. <b>99</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">237–</span>47. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982JThBi..99..237S">1982JThBi..99..237S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-5193%2882%2990002-9">10.1016/0022-5193(82)90002-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6188926">6188926</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Nucleic+acid+junctions+and+lattices&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E237-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6188926&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-5193%2882%2990002-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982JThBi..99..237S&rft.aulast=Seeman&rft.aufirst=N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—Considered to be the earliest paper outlining the concepts of DNA nanotechnology<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChenSeeman1991" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Junghuei; Seeman, Nadrian C. (1991). "Synthesis from DNA of a molecule with the connectivity of a cube". <i>Nature</i>. <b>350</b> (6319): <span class="nowrap">631–</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.350..631C">1991Natur.350..631C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F350631a0">10.1038/350631a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017259">2017259</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4347988">4347988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Synthesis+from+DNA+of+a+molecule+with+the+connectivity+of+a+cube&rft.volume=350&rft.issue=6319&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E631-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F350631a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4347988%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2017259&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Natur.350..631C&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Junghuei&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—The synthesis of the DNA cube</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinfreeLiu,_FurongWenzler,_Lisa_A.Seeman,_Nadrian_C.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Winfree, Erik; Liu, Furong; Wenzler, Lisa A.; Seeman, Nadrian C. (6 August 1998). "Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>394</b> (6693): <span class="nowrap">529–</span>544. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Natur.394..539W">1998Natur.394..539W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F28998">10.1038/28998</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9707114">9707114</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4385579">4385579</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Design+and+self-assembly+of+two-dimensional+DNA+crystals&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=6693&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E529-%3C%2Fspan%3E544&rft.date=1998-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4385579%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Natur.394..539W&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F28998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9707114&rft.aulast=Winfree&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Liu%2C+Furong&rft.au=Wenzler%2C+Lisa+A.&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—The synthesis of two-dimensional periodic lattices of double crossover molecules</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaoSun,_WeiqiongShen,_ZhiyongSeeman,_Nadrian_C.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Mao, Chengde; Sun, Weiqiong; Shen, Zhiyong; Seeman, Nadrian C. (14 January 1999). "A DNA Nanomechanical Device Based on the B-Z Transition". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>397</b> (6715): <span class="nowrap">144–</span>146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F16437">10.1038/16437</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9923675">9923675</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4406177">4406177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+DNA+Nanomechanical+Device+Based+on+the+B-Z+Transition&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=6715&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E144-%3C%2Fspan%3E146&rft.date=1999-01-14&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4406177%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9923675&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F16437&rft.aulast=Mao&rft.aufirst=Chengde&rft.au=Sun%2C+Weiqiong&rft.au=Shen%2C+Zhiyong&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—The first DNA-based nanomechanical device</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeeman2004" class="citation journal cs1">Seeman, Nadrian C. (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=nanotechnology-and-the-do">"Nanotechnology and the double helix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>290</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">64–</span>75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004SciAm.290f..64S">2004SciAm.290f..64S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0604-64">10.1038/scientificamerican0604-64</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15195395">15195395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Nanotechnology+and+the+double+helix&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15195395&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0604-64&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004SciAm.290f..64S&rft.aulast=Seeman&rft.aufirst=Nadrian+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dnanotechnology-and-the-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—A popular science article explaining the field of DNA nanotechnology</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhengBirktoftChenWang2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zheng, Jianping; Birktoft, Jens J.; Chen, Yi; Wang, Tong; Sha, Ruojie; Constantinou, Pamela E.; Ginell, Stephan L.; Mao, Chengde; Seeman, Nadrian C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2764300">"From molecular to macroscopic via the rational design of a self-assembled 3D DNA crystal"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>461</b> (7260): <span class="nowrap">74–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Natur.461...74Z">2009Natur.461...74Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature08274">10.1038/nature08274</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2764300">2764300</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19727196">19727196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=From+molecular+to+macroscopic+via+the+rational+design+of+a+self-assembled+3D+DNA+crystal&rft.volume=461&rft.issue=7260&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E74-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2764300%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19727196&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature08274&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009Natur.461...74Z&rft.aulast=Zheng&rft.aufirst=Jianping&rft.au=Birktoft%2C+Jens+J.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yi&rft.au=Wang%2C+Tong&rft.au=Sha%2C+Ruojie&rft.au=Constantinou%2C+Pamela+E.&rft.au=Ginell%2C+Stephan+L.&rft.au=Mao%2C+Chengde&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2764300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—The synthesis of three-dimensional periodic lattices of tensegrity triangle molecules</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuChaoXiaoSeeman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Gu, Hongzhou; Chao, Jie; Xiao, Shou-Jun; Seeman, Nadrian C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872101">"A proximity-based programmable DNA nanoscale assembly line"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>465</b> (7295): <span class="nowrap">202–</span>5. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.465..202G">2010Natur.465..202G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature09026">10.1038/nature09026</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872101">2872101</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20463734">20463734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+proximity-based+programmable+DNA+nanoscale+assembly+line&rft.volume=465&rft.issue=7295&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E202-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2872101%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20463734&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature09026&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Natur.465..202G&rft.aulast=Gu&rft.aufirst=Hongzhou&rft.au=Chao%2C+Jie&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Shou-Jun&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2872101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span>—A DNA-based molecular assembly line</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrian_Seeman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology#History" title="DNA nanotechnology">History of DNA nanotechnology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrian_Seeman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pelesko-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pelesko_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelesko_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPelesko2007" class="citation book cs1">Pelesko, John A. (2007). <i>Self-assembly: the science of things that put themselves together</i>. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC. pp. 201, 242, 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58488-687-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58488-687-7"><bdi>978-1-58488-687-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Self-assembly%3A+the+science+of+things+that+put+themselves+together&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=201%2C+242%2C+259&rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall%2FCRC&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58488-687-7&rft.aulast=Pelesko&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDennis_Overbye2010" class="citation news cs1">Dennis Overbye (3 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/04/science/04kavli.html">"8 Scientists Share $3 Million in Prizes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=8+Scientists+Share+%243+Million+in+Prizes&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft.au=Dennis+Overbye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F06%2F04%2Fscience%2F04kavli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://as.nyu.edu/chemistry/news/fall-2021/nyu-chemistry-remembers-ned-seeman-1945-2021.html">"NYU Chemistry Remembers Ned Seeman 1945-2021"</a>. <i>New York University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+University&rft.atitle=NYU+Chemistry+Remembers+Ned+Seeman+1945-2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fas.nyu.edu%2Fchemistry%2Fnews%2Ffall-2021%2Fnyu-chemistry-remembers-ned-seeman-1945-2021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu/Seeman.html">"Ned's Biography"</a>. Nadrian Seeman lab.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ned%27s+Biography&rft.pub=Nadrian+Seeman+lab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu%2FSeeman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seeman-sciam-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seeman-sciam_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeeman2004" class="citation journal cs1">Seeman, Nadrian C. (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nanotechnology-and-the-double-helix/">"Nanotechnology and the double helix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>290</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">64–</span>75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004SciAm.290f..64S">2004SciAm.290f..64S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0604-64">10.1038/scientificamerican0604-64</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15195395">15195395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Nanotechnology+and+the+double+helix&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15195395&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0604-64&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004SciAm.290f..64S&rft.aulast=Seeman&rft.aufirst=Nadrian+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fnanotechnology-and-the-double-helix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Nadrian Seeman's homepage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu/nano-pro.html">Current crystallization protocol</a> for a statement of the problem, and Nadrian Seeman's homepage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu/nano-cage.html">DNA cages containing oriented guests</a> for the proposed solution.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120726185625/http://foresight.org/Updates/Update23/Update23.1.html#anchor415574">"1995 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology Awarded For Pioneering Synthesis of 3-D DNA Objects"</a>. The Foresight Institute. 30 November 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foresight.org/Updates/Update23/Update23.1.html#anchor415574">the original</a> on 26 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1995+Feynman+Prize+in+Nanotechnology+Awarded+For+Pioneering+Synthesis+of+3-D+DNA+Objects&rft.pub=The+Foresight+Institute&rft.date=1995-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foresight.org%2FUpdates%2FUpdate23%2FUpdate23.1.html%23anchor415574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuSeeman1993" class="citation journal cs1">Fu, Tsu-Ju; Seeman, Nadrian (1993). "DNA Double-Crossover Molecules". <i>Biochemistry</i>. <b>32</b> (13): <span class="nowrap">3211–</span>3220. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fbi00064a003">10.1021/bi00064a003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8461289">8461289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry&rft.atitle=DNA+Double-Crossover+Molecules&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3211-%3C%2Fspan%3E3220&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fbi00064a003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8461289&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=Tsu-Ju&rft.au=Seeman%2C+Nadrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNgWong2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ng, W. D.; Wong, C. K. B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2905173">"Self-Recognition of DNA: From Life Processes to DNA Computation"</a>. <i>Biophysical Reviews and Letters</i>. <b>2</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1142%2FS1793048007000490">10.1142/S1793048007000490</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2905173">2905173</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20640192">20640192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biophysical+Reviews+and+Letters&rft.atitle=Self-Recognition+of+DNA%3A+From+Life+Processes+to+DNA+Computation&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E123-%3C%2Fspan%3E137&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2905173%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20640192&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1142%2FS1793048007000490&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=W.+D.&rft.au=Wong%2C+C.+K.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2905173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyu-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyu_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyu_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2010/06/03/nyu-chemist-seeman-wins-kavli-prize-in-nanoscience-.html">"NYU Chemist Seeman Wins Kavli Prize in Nanoscience"</a>. New York University. 3 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYU+Chemist+Seeman+Wins+Kavli+Prize+in+Nanoscience&rft.pub=New+York+University&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu%2Fabout%2Fnews-publications%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2F03%2Fnyu-chemist-seeman-wins-kavli-prize-in-nanoscience-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628103241/http://www.kavliprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=46747">"Names of the 2010 Kavli Prize winners announced"</a>. The Kavli Prize. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavliprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=46747">the original</a> on 2012-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Names+of+the+2010+Kavli+Prize+winners+announced&rft.pub=The+Kavli+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kavliprize.no%2Fnyheter%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D46747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303133407/http://www.dnva.no/c26849/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40122">"Gruppe 4: Kjemi"</a> (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnva.no/c26849/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40122">the original</a> on 3 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gruppe+4%3A+Kjemi&rft.pub=Norwegian+Academy+of+Science+and+Letters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnva.no%2Fc26849%2Fartikkel%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D40122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kavliprize.org/nadrian-seeman-autobiography">"Nadrian C. Seeman life story"</a>. <i>www.kavliprize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kavliprize.org&rft.atitle=Nadrian+C.+Seeman+life+story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kavliprize.org%2Fnadrian-seeman-autobiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://as.nyu.edu/chemistry/news/fall-2021/nyu-chemistry-remembers-ned-seeman-1945-2021.html">NYU Chemistry Remembers Ned Seeman 1945–2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPinheiroHanShihYan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Pinheiro, A. V.; Han, D.; Shih, W. M.; Yan, H. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3334823">"Challenges and opportunities for structural DNA nanotechnology"</a>. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. <b>6</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">763–</span>772. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011NatNa...6..763P">2011NatNa...6..763P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnnano.2011.187">10.1038/nnano.2011.187</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3334823">3334823</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22056726">22056726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Nanotechnology&rft.atitle=Challenges+and+opportunities+for+structural+DNA+nanotechnology&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E763-%3C%2Fspan%3E772&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3334823%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22056726&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnnano.2011.187&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011NatNa...6..763P&rft.aulast=Pinheiro&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft.au=Han%2C+D.&rft.au=Shih%2C+W.+M.&rft.au=Yan%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3334823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrian_Seeman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu">"Ned Seeman's Home Page"</a>. <i>seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu&rft.atitle=Ned+Seeman%27s+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseemanlab4.chem.nyu.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadrian+Seeman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Wilson_(physicist)" title="Raymond Wilson (physicist)">Raymond N. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Angel" title="Roger Angel">Roger Angel</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Jewitt" title="David C. Jewitt">David C. Jewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Starobinsky" title="Alexei Starobinsky">Alexei Starobinsky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewine_van_Dishoeck" title="Ewine van Dishoeck">Ewine van Dishoeck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fabian" title="Andrew Fabian">Andrew Fabian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Ulrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Ulrich (page does not exist)">Roger Ulrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Christensen-Dalsgaard" title="Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard">Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conny_Aerts" title="Conny Aerts">Conny Aerts</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Seager" title="Sara Seager">Sara Seager</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Charbonneau" title="David Charbonneau">David Charbonneau</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Nanoscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Eigler" title="Don Eigler">Donald Eigler</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadrian Seeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ebbesen" title="Thomas Ebbesen">Thomas Ebbesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Gerber" title="Christoph Gerber">Christoph Gerber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginijus_%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nys" title="Virginijus Šikšnys">Virginijus Šikšnys</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Rose" title="Harald Rose">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Haider" title="Maximilian Haider">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ondrej_Krivanek" title="Ondrej Krivanek">Ondrej Krivanek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Sagiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Sagiv (page does not exist)">Jacob Sagiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_G._Nuzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph G. Nuzzo">Ralph G. Nuzzo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Allara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Allara (page does not exist)">David L. Allara</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Paul_Alivisatos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Paul Alivisatos">Armand Paul Alivisatos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad_A._Mirkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chad A. Mirkin">Chad A. Mirkin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Neuroscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Grillner" title="Sten Grillner">Sten Grillner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jessell" title="Thomas Jessell">Thomas Jessell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scheller" title="Richard Scheller">Richard Scheller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Bargmann" title="Cornelia Bargmann">Cornelia Bargmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winfried_Denk" title="Winfried Denk">Winfried Denk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)" title="John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Raichle" title="Marcus Raichle">Marcus Raichle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Marder" title="Eve Marder">Eve Marder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Merzenich" title="Michael Merzenich">Michael Merzenich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carla_J._Shatz" title="Carla J. Shatz">Carla J. Shatz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._James_Hudspeth" title="A. James Hudspeth">A. James Hudspeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fettiplace" title="Robert Fettiplace">Robert Fettiplace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Petit" title="Christine Petit">Christine Petit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Mandel" title="Jean-Louis Mandel">Jean-Louis Mandel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_T._Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry T. Orr (page does not exist)">Harry T. Orr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Walsh" title="Christopher A. Walsh">Christopher A. Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kanwisher" title="Nancy Kanwisher">Nancy Kanwisher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Winrich Freiwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Ying_Tsao" class="mw-redirect" title="Doris Ying Tsao">Doris Ying Tsao</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1878" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1878" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593045#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000033396102">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39657950">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwhxbJJht7RCKbThCt9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1088335381">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002010770">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15027206k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15027206k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk2016923398&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p239462696">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2121839">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592629605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007431869405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-4649">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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