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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نقاش حوالين التعديلات من عنوان الأيبى دا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>المناقشة مع عنوان الأيبى دا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-شوف_كمان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شوف_كمان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>شوف كمان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شوف_كمان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مصادر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مصادر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>مصادر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مصادر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">تقويم اثيوبى</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 55 لغة" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiese_kalender" title="ل Ethiopiese kalender – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="ل Äthiopischer Kalender – الألمانية السويسرية" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السويسرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%86%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AD" title="ل የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር – الأمهرية" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="الأمهرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_eyi_Etiopia" title="ل Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia – أوبلو" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="أوبلو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="ل تقويم إثيوبي – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم إثيوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya_t%C9%99qvimi" title="ل Efiopiya təqvimi – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ل اتیوپی تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Эфіопскі каляндар – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Этыёпскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Етиопски календар – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ل ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_etiopek" title="ل Deiziadur etiopek – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur etiopek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="ل Etiopisk kalender – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="ل Äthiopischer Kalender – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="ل Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="ل Ethiopian calendar – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopa_kalendaro" title="ل Etiopa kalendaro – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_et%C3%ADope" title="ل Calendario etíope – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario etíope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiar_egutegia" title="ل Etiopiar egutegia – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopiar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ل گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopialainen_kalenteri" title="ل Etiopialainen kalenteri – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopialainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_%C3%A9thiopien" title="ل Calendrier éthiopien – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier éthiopien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="ل Etiopisk kalender – الفريزينية الشمالية" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="الفريزينية الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopyske_kalinder" title="ل Etiopyske kalinder – الفريزيان" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etiopyske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="الفريزيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="ل לוח השנה האתיופי – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה האתיופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="ل Etiopski kalendar – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3p_napt%C3%A1r" title="ل Etióp naptár – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etióp naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="ل Եթովպական օրացույց – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="ل Kalender Etiopia – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_etiopico" title="ل Calendario etiopico – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario etiopico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E6%9A%A6" title="ل エチオピア暦 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ل ეთიოპიური კალენდარი – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A0%A5" title="ل 에티오피아력 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="ل Etiopų kalendorius – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="ل Etiopu kalendārs – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_eti%C3%B4piana" title="ل Tetiandro etiôpiana – الملغاشي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro etiôpiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="الملغاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Етиопски календар – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="ل Ethiopische kalender – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_etiopiske_kalenderen" title="ل Den etiopiske kalenderen – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den etiopiske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="ل Etiopisk kalender – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_etiopski" title="ل Kalendarz etiopski – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz etiopski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="ل Calendário etíope – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário etíope" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="ل Эфиопский календарь – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="ل Etiopski kalendar – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="ل Ethiopian calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Етиопски календар – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_%C3%89tiopia" title="ل Kalénder Étiopia – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska_kalendern" title="ل Etiopiska kalendern – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Ethiopia" title="ل Kalenda ya Ethiopia – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya_takvimi" title="ل Etiyopya takvimi – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Ефіопський календар – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="ل ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ل ეთიოპიური კალენდარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ل עטיאפישער קאלענדאר – اليديشية" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="اليديشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="ل 埃塞俄比亞曆 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亞曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215271#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل الروابط ما بين اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="النطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" rel="nofollow" title="اخر التغييرات فى صفح معمول ليها لينك من الصفحه دى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تعديلات ليها علاقه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=arz" title="ارفع فايلات (upload files) [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ارفع فايل (upload file)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%87" title="ليستة كل الصفح المخصوصه [q]" accesskey="q"><span>صفح مخصوصه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2589"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2589"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اطبع/صدّر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89"><span>إعمل كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>تنزيل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&printable=yes" title="نسخه تنفع تتطبع للصفحه دى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخه للطبع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> مشاريع تانيه </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215271" title="الربط بعنصر مرتبط ف مستودع البيانات [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكيداتا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox vcard infobox-mt-0" style="margin-top:0px;background:#ffffff color:#202122;width:335px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;"> <tbody><tr class="entete defaut" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f1edf5;"> <td style="vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;width:10%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg/28px-Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg/42px-Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg/56px-Noun_Project_unknown_date_icon_561154_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="110" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td class="infobox-header" style="width:80%;font-weight:bold!important;font-size:100%;vertical-align: middle;color:#000000;">تقويم اثيوبى </td> <td style="width:10%;vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr><th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">صنف فرعى من </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تقويم شمسى">تقويم شمسى</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215271#P279" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية صنف فرعى من (P279) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية صنف فرعى من (P279) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/280px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/420px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/560px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">تعديل</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>التقويم الاثيوبى</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%89" title="امهرى">بالأمهرية</a>: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር) هوه تقويم دينى كنسى، زى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%89" title="تقويم قبطى">للتقويم المصرى</a> بتستخدمه الكنايس <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الارثوذكسيه المشرقيه">الأرثوذكسية المشرقية</a> فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اريتريا">ارتيريا</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اثيوبيا">واثيوبيا</a>. وهوه 12 شهر كل شهر 30 يوم و اضافه ست تيام (بتتسمى الشهر السابع) الفرق بين التقويمين المصرى و الاثيوبى فى اسماء الشهور. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شوف_كمان"><span id=".D8.B4.D9.88.D9.81_.D9.83.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>شوف كمان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="تعديل جزء : شوف كمان"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم جريجورى">تقويم جريجورى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%89" title="تقويم قبطى">تقويم قبطى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم هجرى">تقويم هجرى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم سريانى">تقويم سريانى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم عبرى">تقويم عبرى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="تقويم بهائى">تقويم بهائى</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم ايرانى">تقويم ايرانى</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="تعديل جزء : مصادر"><span>تعديل</span></a><span 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