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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nieuwjaarsdag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nieuwjaarsdag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nieuwjaarsdag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nieuwjaarsdag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijdperken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdperken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tijdperken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tijdperken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tijdperken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tijdperken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tijdperk_van_Martelaren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdperk_van_Martelaren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tijdperk van Martelaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijdperk_van_Martelaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anno_Mundi_volgens_Panodoros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anno_Mundi_volgens_Panodoros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Anno Mundi volgens Panodoros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anno_Mundi_volgens_Panodoros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anno_Mundi_volgens_Anianos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anno_Mundi_volgens_Anianos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Anno Mundi volgens Anianos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anno_Mundi_volgens_Anianos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schrikkeljaarcyclus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schrikkeljaarcyclus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schrikkeljaarcyclus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schrikkeljaarcyclus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Maanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uurrekening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uurrekening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uurrekening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uurrekening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethiopische kalender</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 55 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiese_kalender" title="Ethiopiese kalender – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%86%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AD" title="የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_eyi_Etiopia" title="Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="تقويم إثيوبي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم إثيوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="تقويم اثيوبى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم اثيوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Efiopiya təqvimi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эфіопскі каляндар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Этыёпскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Етиопски календар – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_etiopek" title="Deiziadur etiopek – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur etiopek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopa_kalendaro" title="Etiopa kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendario etíope – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario etíope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiar_egutegia" title="Etiopiar egutegia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopiar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopialainen_kalenteri" title="Etiopialainen kalenteri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopialainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_%C3%A9thiopien" title="Calendrier éthiopien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier éthiopien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopyske_kalinder" title="Etiopyske kalinder – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etiopyske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="לוח השנה האתיופי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה האתיופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3p_napt%C3%A1r" title="Etióp naptár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etióp naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Եթովպական օրացույց – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_etiopico" title="Calendario etiopico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario etiopico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E6%9A%A6" title="エチオピア暦 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A0%A5" title="에티오피아력 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Etiopų kalendorius – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Etiopu kalendārs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_eti%C3%B4piana" title="Tetiandro etiôpiana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro etiôpiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Етиопски календар – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_etiopiske_kalenderen" title="Den etiopiske kalenderen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den etiopiske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_etiopski" title="Kalendarz etiopski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz etiopski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário etíope" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Эфиопский календарь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Етиопски календар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_%C3%89tiopia" title="Kalénder Étiopia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska_kalendern" title="Etiopiska kalendern – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Ethiopia" title="Kalenda ya Ethiopia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya_takvimi" title="Etiyopya takvimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ефіопський календар – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="עטיאפישער קאלענדאר – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Ethiopische kalender</b> (<a href="/wiki/Amhaars" title="Amhaars">Amhaars</a>: <i>ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer</i>/የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር) is de belangrijkste kalender die gebruikt wordt in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> en is gelijk aan het <a href="/wiki/Liturgisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgisch">liturgisch</a> jaar van de <a href="/wiki/Eritrees-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrees-orthodoxe Kerk">Eritrees-orthodoxe Kerk</a>, waar deze bekendstaat als de <i>Ge'ez</i>-kalender. De tijdrekening is gebaseerd op de oudere Alexandrijnse of <a href="/wiki/Koptische_kalender" title="Koptische kalender">Koptische kalender</a>, die weer is gebaseerd op de nog oudere <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_kalender" title="Egyptische kalender">Egyptische kalender</a>. Net als de <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">juliaanse kalender</a> heeft de Ethiopische kalender iedere vier jaar een aantal dagen over en laat het jaar beginnen op <a href="/wiki/29_augustus" title="29 augustus">29 augustus</a> of <a href="/wiki/30_augustus" title="30 augustus">30 augustus</a> volgens de juliaanse kalender. </p><p>Net als de Koptische kalender heeft de Ethiopische kalender twaalf maanden van elk 30 dagen plus vijf of zes <a href="/wiki/Epagomenale_dag" title="Epagomenale dag"><i>epagomenale</i> dagen</a> (veelal een dertiende maand genoemd). De maanden beginnen op dezelfde dagen als van de Koptische kalender, maar verschillen in naamgeving, die in het <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" title="Ge'ez">Ge'ez</a> zijn. De zesde epagomenale dag wordt elke vier jaar toegevoegd op 29 augustus van de juliaanse kalender, zes maanden vóór de juliaanse schrikkeldag. En zo is de eerste dag van het Ethiopische jaar, 1 Mäskäräm, voor de jaren tussen <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> en 2099 (inclusief) op <a href="/wiki/11_september" title="11 september">11 september</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a>), maar valt op <a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12 september</a> (greg.), in de jaren vóór een gregoriaans schrikkeljaar (en 2099). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nieuwjaarsdag">Nieuwjaarsdag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nieuwjaarsdag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nieuwjaarsdag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Enkutatash</i> is het woord voor het Ethiopische <a href="/wiki/Nieuwjaar" title="Nieuwjaar">nieuwjaar</a> in de officiële taal van Ethiopië: het <a href="/wiki/Amhaars" title="Amhaars">Amhaars</a>; in het <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" title="Ge'ez">Ge'ez</a> in Eritrea wordt het <i>Ri'se Awde Amet</i> (belangrijkste verjaardag) genoemd. Nieuwjaarsdag valt op 11 september van de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a>, behalve voor schrikkeljaren, want dan valt deze op 12 september. Het Ethiopische kalenderjaar 1998 <i>ˈAmätä Məhrät</i> ("Jaar van Genade") begon op <a href="/wiki/11_september" title="11 september">11 september</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. De Ethiopische jaren 1996 en 1992 <i>AM</i> begonnen op <a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12 september</a> 2003 respectievelijk 1999. </p><p>Nieuwjaar begint op 11 of 12 september, zoals boven beschreven voor de gregoriaanse jaren <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> tot en met 2099, maar verschilt in de andere gregoriaanse eeuwen, omdat elk vierde Ethiopische jaar zonder uitzondering een schrikkeljaar is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijdperken">Tijdperken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdperken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdperken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om het jaar aan te geven, maken Ethiopiërs en leden van de Eritrees-orthodoxe Kerk tegenwoordig gebruik van het <i>Opstandingstijdperk</i>, die rekent vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Opstanding" title="Opstanding">Opstanding</a> of verrijzenis van <a href="/wiki/Jezus_Christus_(traditioneel-christelijk_benaderd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezus Christus (traditioneel-christelijk benaderd)">Jezus</a> op <a href="/wiki/25_maart" title="25 maart">25 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> (Jul.), zoals berekend door <a href="/wiki/Annianus_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Annianus van Alexandrië">Annianus van Alexandrië</a> in ca. 400 na Chr.; zodoende begon het eerstvolgende jaar zeven maanden eerder op <a href="/wiki/29_augustus" title="29 augustus">29 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> (Jul.). In de tussentijd namen de Europeanen in <a href="/wiki/525" title="525">525</a> de berekeningen over van <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius Exiguus</a>, die de Opstanding exact acht jaren eerder plaatste dan Annianus. Dit leidde ertoe dat het Ethiopische volgjaar acht jaar minder is dan het gregoriaanse volgjaar van 1 januari tot 10 september en zeven jaren minder voor de rest van het gregoriaanse jaar. </p><p>In het verleden werden een aantal andere tijdperken in Ethiopië gebruikt voor de jaartelling: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tijdperk_van_Martelaren">Tijdperk van Martelaren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdperk van Martelaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdperk van Martelaren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het belangrijkste tijdperk – ooit veel gebruikt door de kerken van het <a href="/wiki/Oosters_christendom" title="Oosters christendom">Oosters christendom</a> en nog steeds in gebruik bij de <a href="/wiki/Koptische_kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptische kerk">Koptische kerk</a> - was het Tijdperk van Martelaren, ook bekend als het <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletiaanse</a> tijdperk, waarvan het eerste jaar begon op <a href="/wiki/29_augustus" title="29 augustus">29 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/284" title="284">284</a>. </p><p>Voor respectievelijk de Westerse en voor de juliaanse nieuwjaarsdag ongeveer drie maanden later, is het verschil tussen het Tijdstip van Martelaren en het <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Anni Domini</a> 285 (= 15x19) jaren. Dit is omdat in <a href="/wiki/525" title="525">525</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius Exiguus</a> besloot om 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonische_cycli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metonische cycli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Metonische cyclus</a> toe te voegen aan de bestaande 13 Metonische cycli van het <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletiaanse</a> Tijdperk (15x19 + 13x19 = 532) om zo een volledige 532-jarige middeleeuwse <a href="/wiki/Pasen" title="Pasen">Paas</a>-cyclus te verkrijgen; de eerste cyclus eindigde in het jaar 247 (Tijdperk van Martelaren) (= 13x19) ofwel het jaar DXXXI. Het is ook omdat 532 het product is van de Metonische cyclus van 19 jaren en de <a href="/wiki/Zonnecyclus" title="Zonnecyclus">Zonnecyclus</a> van 28 jaren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anno_Mundi_volgens_Panodoros">Anno Mundi volgens Panodoros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Anno Mundi volgens Panodoros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Anno Mundi volgens Panodoros"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rond 400 na Christus, bepaalde een Alexandrijnse monnik genaamd Panodoros het Alexandrijnse tijdperk (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a> = in het jaar (sinds het begin) van de wereld), op 29 augustus 5493 v.Chr. Na de zesde eeuw na Chr., werd dit tijdperk gebruikt door Egyptische en Ethiopische chronologen. De twaalfde cyclus van 532 jaar van dit tijdperk begon op 29 augustus 360 na Chr. en zodoende 4x19 jaar na het Tijdperk van Martelaren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anno_Mundi_volgens_Anianos">Anno Mundi volgens Anianos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Anno Mundi volgens Anianos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Anno Mundi volgens Anianos"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bisschop <a href="/wiki/Annianus_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Annianus van Alexandrië">Annianus van Alexandrië</a> gaf de voorkeur aan de Paasstijl als nieuwjaarsdag, de 25e maart <i>(zie boven)</i>. Vandaar liet hij Panodoros’ begintijd zes maanden eerder beginnen, op 25 maart 5492 vóór Christus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schrikkeljaarcyclus">Schrikkeljaarcyclus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schrikkeljaarcyclus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schrikkeljaarcyclus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vierjarige schrikkeljaarcyclus is verbonden met de vier Evangelisten: het eerste jaar na een Ethiopisch schrikkeljaar is genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Johannes_(evangelist)" title="Johannes (evangelist)">Johannes</a>, gevolgd door een <a href="/wiki/Matte%C3%BCs_(apostel)" title="Matteüs (apostel)">Matteüs</a> jaar en een <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Marcus" title="Johannes Marcus">Marcus</a> jaar. Het jaar met de zesde epagomenale dag wordt aangeduid als het <a href="/wiki/Lucas_(evangelist)" title="Lucas (evangelist)">Lucas</a> jaar. </p><p>Er zijn - in tegenstelling tot de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a> - geen uitzonderingen in de vierjarige schrikkeljaarcyclus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maanden">Maanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Amhaars" title="Amhaars">Amhaars</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Koptisch_(taal)" title="Koptisch (taal)">Koptisch</a></th> <th>Gregoriaanse begindatum</th> <th>Begindatum in het jaar na<br /> de zesde epagomenale dag </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mäskäräm</td> <td>Tut</td> <td>11 september</td> <td>12 september </td></tr> <tr> <td>Teqemt</td> <td>Babah</td> <td>11 oktober</td> <td>12 oktober </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hedar</td> <td>Hatur</td> <td>10 november</td> <td>11 november </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tahsas</td> <td>Kiyahk</td> <td>10 december</td> <td>11 december </td></tr> <tr> <td>T'er</td> <td>Tubah</td> <td>10 januari</td> <td>10 januari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yäkatit</td> <td>Amshir</td> <td>8 februari</td> <td>9 februari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mägabit</td> <td>Baramhat</td> <td>10 maart</td> <td>10 maart </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miyazya</td> <td>Baramundah</td> <td>9 april</td> <td>9 april </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genbot</td> <td>Bashans</td> <td>9 mei</td> <td>9 mei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Säne</td> <td>Ba'unah</td> <td>8 juni</td> <td>8 juni </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hamle</td> <td>Abib</td> <td>8 juli</td> <td>8 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nähase</td> <td>Misra</td> <td>7 augustus</td> <td>7 augustus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pagumän</td> <td>Nasi</td> <td>6 september</td> <td>6 september </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Merk op dat bovengenoemde data alleen gelden tussen maart 1900 en februari 2100. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Ethiopian Calendar", Appendix IV, in: C.F. Beckingham en G.W.B. Huntingford, <i>The Prester John of the Indies</i> (Cambridge 1961).</li> <li>Ginzel, Friedrich Karl, "Handbuch der matematischen und technischen Chronologie" (3 dln.; Leipzig 1906-1914).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uurrekening">Uurrekening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uurrekening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uurrekening"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast deze bijzondere jaartelling heeft Ethiopië ook een andere dagindeling dan de rest van de wereld, waarbij de uurrekening is gebaseerd op de zonsopkomst en -ondergang. Omdat het land niet ver van de evenaar ligt, ligt de zonsopkomst elke dag rond 07:00 uur (volgens het universele tijdssysteem). Zodra het licht wordt, begint men in Ethiopië de uren te tellen. Rond het midden van de dag is het dan zes uur. Na twaalf uren begint men weer bij één. Zonsondergang is zodoende om twaalf uur (Ethiopische tijd) en gelijk aan ongeveer 19:00 uur (universele tijdssysteem). Daarna begint men weer bij één. Middernacht is zodoende om zes uur (Ethiopische tijd). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Opmerking:</i> In de volgende twee links zijn de data volgens de "Ethiopische kalender" omgezet in een pseudo-juliaans kalendersysteem door de werkelijke Amhaars-Ethiopische maandnamen te vervangen door nabijgelegen, maar niet samenvallende, juliaanse maandnamen. Bijvoorbeeld: Mäskäräm wordt "september" genoemd hoewel Mäskäräm eigenlijk begint op 29/30 augustus volgens het juliaanse systeem (of 11 september volgens de – meest gebruikte – gregoriaanse kalender). Wanneer zij aangeven dat het Ethiopische jaar begint op "1 september", wordt derhalve bedoeld dat deze begint op 1 Mäskäräm. Of wanneer zij aangeven dat Kerstmis op "29 december" valt volgens de Ethiopische kalender, wordt bedoeld dat dit op 29 Tahsas is. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070905173941/http://www.ethiopic.com/calendar/ethiopic.htm">De Ethiopische kalender door Aberra Molla</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512183452/http://www.funaba.org/en/calendar-conversion.cgi">Converter voor de Ethiopische kalender</a></li></ul> <p>Overig: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethiopica.sourceforge.net/">Software voor de eeuwigdurende Ethiopische kalender</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022172143/http://www.ethiopiantreasures.co.uk/pages/calendar.htm">Ethiopische kalender: christelijke, islamitische, joodse en nationale feestdagen</a></li></ul> <style 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kalendersystemen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kalendersystemen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kalendersystemen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_kalendersystemen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Kalendersystemen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalendersystemen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Algemeen wereldwijd:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaans</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Plaatselijk, religieus:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Assyrische_kalender" title="Assyrische kalender">Assyrisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-kalender" title="Bahai-kalender">Bahai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinees</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Indiaas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzische_kalender" title="Perzische kalender">Iraans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Joods</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">Juliaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptische_kalender" title="Koptische kalender">Koptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijk_jaar" title="Kerkelijk jaar">Liturgisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thaise_zonkalender" title="Thaise zonkalender">Thais</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Niet meer in gebruik:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Attische_kalender" title="Attische kalender">Attisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azteekse_kalender" title="Azteekse kalender">Azteeks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_kalender" title="Egyptische kalender">Egyptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender">Maya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franse_republikeinse_kalender" title="Franse republikeinse kalender">Republikeins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_kalender" title="Romeinse kalender">Romeins</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Zonnekalender" title="Zonnekalender">Zonnekalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maankalender" title="Maankalender">Maankalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunisolaire_kalender" title="Lunisolaire kalender">Lunisolaire kalender</a>· <a href="/wiki/Biodynamische_kalender" title="Biodynamische kalender">Biodynamische kalender</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&oldid=67432066">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopische_kalender&oldid=67432066</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cultuur_in_Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Cultuur in Ethiopië">Cultuur in Ethiopië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kalender" title="Categorie:Kalender">Kalender</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 24 apr 2024 om 20:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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