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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal/Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Catalan" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Catalan" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Catalan" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Catalan" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_del_catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_del_catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas del catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas_del_catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas del catalan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_del_catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vocalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonantisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonantisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonantisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonantisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lexic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lexic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistèma_d'escritura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèma_d'escritura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sistèma d'escritura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistèma_d'escritura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialectologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estandardizacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estandardizacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Estandardizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estandardizacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situacion_sociolingüistica_del_catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situacion_sociolingüistica_del_catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Situacion sociolingüistica del catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Situacion_sociolingüistica_del_catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Situacion sociolingüistica del catalan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Situacion_sociolingüistica_del_catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catalonha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalonha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catalonha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalonha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-País_Valencian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#País_Valencian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>País Valencian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-País_Valencian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balearas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balearas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Balearas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balearas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalonha_del_Nòrd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalonha_del_Nòrd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Catalonha del Nòrd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalonha_del_Nòrd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 177 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaans" title="Katalaans - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katalaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanische_Sprache" title="Katalanische Sprache - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katalanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ካታላንኛ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካታላንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_spr%C7%A3c" title="Catalan sprǣc - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catalan sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कैटलन भाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैटलन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكتالونية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكتالونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="كاتالانى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتالانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_dili" title="Katalan dili - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کاتالان دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتالان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каталан теле - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Каталан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanisch" title="Katalanisch - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katalanisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluonu_kalba" title="Kataluonu kalba - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kataluonu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталанская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталянская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски език - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каталонски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কাতালান ভাষা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতালান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaneg" title="Katalaneg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katalaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Català" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catal%C3%A1n" title="Lengua catalán - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua catalán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Каталанхойн мотт - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каталанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Katalan" title="Pinulongang Katalan - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Katalan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی کەتەلۆنی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کەتەلۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Katalánština - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalo%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Katalońsczi jãzëk - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katalońsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaneg" title="Catalaneg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catalaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalansk_(sprog)" title="Catalansk (sprog) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catalansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanische_Sprache" title="Katalanische Sprache - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanki" title="Katalanki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katalanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καταλανική γλώσσα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A0n" title="Catalàn - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Catalàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalan language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluna_lingvo" title="Kataluna lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kataluna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_catal%C3%A1n" title="Idioma catalán - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma catalán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani_keel" title="Katalaani keel - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalaani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان کاتالان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاتالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani" title="Katalaani - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaani_kiil" title="Katalaani kiil - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katalaani kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Katalanskt mál - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Katalanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaans_spriak" title="Katalaans spriak - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Katalaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_catalane" title="Lenghe catalane - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe catalane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaansk" title="Katalaansk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katalaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chatal%C3%B3inis" title="An Chatalóinis - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chatalóinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanais" title="Catalanais - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Catalanais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua catalá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalu%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Kataluñañe’ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kataluñañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloanish" title="Cataloanish - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cataloanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalunya-ng%C3%AE" title="Catalunya-ngî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Catalunya-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קטלאנית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטלאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_bhasa" title="Catalan bhasa - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Catalan bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Katalanšćina - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katalanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_katalan" title="Lang katalan - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang katalan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Katalán nyelv - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalán nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կատալաներեն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalan" title="Lingua catalan - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua catalan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Katalan" title="Bahasa Katalan - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Katalan" title="Pagsasao a Katalan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Katalan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluniana_linguo" title="Kataluniana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kataluniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%B3nska" title="Katalónska - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katalónska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="カタルーニャ語 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタルーニャ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Katala" title="Basa Katala - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Katala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კატალანური ენა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takatalant" title="Takatalant - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takatalant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Каталан тілі - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каталан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាកាតាឡាន - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកាតាឡាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%83%90%EC%96%B4" title="카탈루냐어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈루냐어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Каталан тил - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Каталан тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ketelan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê ketelanî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê ketelanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Каталан кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Каталан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanek" title="Katalanek - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Katalanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Catalana" title="Lingua Catalana - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Catalana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_katalana" title="Lingua katalana - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua katalana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalounesch" title="Katalounesch - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katalounesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_(lingua)" title="Catalan (lingua) - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catalan (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaans" title="Catalaans - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Catalaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalann-a" title="Lengua catalann-a - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua catalann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາກາຕາລັງ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາກາຕາລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C5%B3_kalba" title="Katalonų kalba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalonų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Katalāņu valoda - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katalāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_katal%C3%A0na" title="Fiteny katalàna - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny katalàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Каталан йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Каталан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски јазик - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каталонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കാറ്റലൻ ഭാഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാറ്റലൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Каталан хэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каталан хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯇꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯇꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कातालान भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कातालान भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Catalonia" title="Bahasa Catalonia - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Catalonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Katalana" title="Lingwa Katalana - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Katalana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каталанонь кель - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Каталанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاتالونیایی زوون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتالونیایی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_catalana" title="Lengua catalana - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua catalana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaansche_Spraak" title="Katalaansche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katalaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattelaans" title="Kattelaans - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kattelaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="कातालान भाय् - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कातालान भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaans" title="Catalaans - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catalaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katalansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katalansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanum" title="Katalanum - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Katalanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Каталайнаг æвзаг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каталайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਤਾਲਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਤਾਲਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Katalan" title="Amanung Katalan - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Katalan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Katalan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_laenghwij" title="Catalan laenghwij - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Catalan laenghwij" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_katalo%C5%84ski" title="Język kataloński - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kataloński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_catalan-a" title="Lenga catalan-a - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga catalan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کیٹلونی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیٹلونی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کاتالونيايي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاتالونيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_catal%C3%A3" title="Língua catalã - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua catalã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_simi" title="Katalan simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katalan simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba catalană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Каталанский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igikatalani" title="Igikatalani - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igikatalani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каталан тыла - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Каталан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_cadelana" title="Limba cadelana - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba cadelana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_catalana" title="Lingua catalana - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua catalana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_leid" title="Catalan leid - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catalan leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nagiella" title="Katalánagiella - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Katalánagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_jezik" title="Katalonski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catalan language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Katalánčina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalánčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Katalonščina - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katalonščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Katalan" title="Faʻa Katalan - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Katalan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_katalane" title="Gjuha katalane - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha katalane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каталонски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataloansk" title="Kataloansk - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kataloansk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanska" title="Katalanska - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikatalunya" title="Kikatalunya - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikatalunya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C5%8D%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Katalōńskŏ gŏdka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katalōńskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="காட்டலான் மொழி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்டலான் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-katalaun" title="Lia-katalaun - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-katalaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони котолонӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони котолонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษากาตาลา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากาตาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_dili" title="Katalan dili - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Katalan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Katalan" title="Wikang Katalan - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Katalan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanca" title="Katalanca - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katalanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каталан теле - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каталан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Tatar%C5%ABnia" title="Reo Tatarūnia - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Tatarūnia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Каталан кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Каталан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="كاتالان تىلى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاتالان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталанська мова - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کتلونیائی زبان - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتلونیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_tili" title="Katalan tili - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katalan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_cata%C5%82ana" title="Łéngua catałana - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua catałana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanan_kel%27" title="Katalanan kel' - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katalanan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Catalunya" title="Tiếng Catalunya - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Catalunya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloans" title="Cataloans - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cataloans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalon%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Katalonänapük - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katalonänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_(lingaedje)" title="Catalan (lingaedje) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Catalan (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatalan" title="Kinatalan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinatalan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加泰罗尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კატალანური ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატალანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאטאלאניש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאלאניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加泰罗尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalunya-g%C3%AD" title="Catalunya-gí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Catalunya-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="加泰隆尼亞文 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加泰隆尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiKatalani" title="IsiKatalani - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiKatalani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Catalan" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalan"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Catalan" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&oldid=2455665" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Catalan&id=2455665&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalan"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalan"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Catalan"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catalan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catalan_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7026" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox noarchive" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:Moccasin; padding:1px; padding: 3.3px; text-align:center"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de lenga"><img alt="Infotaula de lenga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Catalan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color:Moccasin">Català, llengua catalana, valencià</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Parlat en</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Catalonha">Catalonha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comunautat_Valenciana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunautat Valenciana">Comunautat Valenciana</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Carxe" class="mw-redirect" title="El Carxe">El Carxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illas_Balearas" title="Illas Balearas">Illas Balearas</a>), <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catalonha_N%C3%B2rd" title="Catalonha Nòrd">Catalonha Nòrd</a>), <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">L'Alguer</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_las_lengas_per_nombre_total_de_locutors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de las lengas per nombre total de locutors (la pagina existís pas)">Locutors</a></th><td class="" style="">almens 11,5 milions</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_per_familha" title="Lengas per familha">Classificacion lingüistica</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_indoeurop%C3%A8as" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengas indoeuropèas">Lengas indoeuropèas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_italicas" title="Lengas italicas">Lengas italicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">Lengas romanicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Occitanoromanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitanoromanic">Lengas occitanoromanicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Catalan</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Estatut oficial</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_las_lengas_oficialas" title="Lista de las lengas oficialas">Oficial</a> de</th><td class="" style=""><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Andòrra"><img alt="Bandièra: Andòrra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a> (oficial)<br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espanha"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra d'Espanha"><img alt="Bandièra d'Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalonha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Catalonha">Catalonha</a> (cooficial amb l'espanhòl e l'occitan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunautat_Valenciana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunautat Valenciana">Comunautat Valenciana</a> (cooficial amb l'espanhòl)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illas_Balearas" title="Illas Balearas">Illas Balearas</a> (cooficial amb l'espanhòl)</li></ul> <p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Itàlia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra d'Itàlia"><img alt="Bandièra d'Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">L'Alguer</a> (sos tutèla coma lenga minoritària nacionala)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Acadèmia</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Lenga" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Còdis lingüistics</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>ca</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P218" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>cat</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style=""><code>cat</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-6</th><td class="" style="">iren <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P221" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/cat">cat</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1289">stan1289</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=51-AAA-e">51-AAA-e</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">ASCL</th><td class="" style="">2301 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P1251" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Linguist List</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/cat">cat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P1232" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:45%; background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="" style="">ca <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026?uselang=oc#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mapa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Catalan_language_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Catalan_language_in_Europe.png/300px-Catalan_language_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Catalan_language_in_Europe.png/450px-Catalan_language_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Catalan_language_in_Europe.png/600px-Catalan_language_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#00A86B;border:1px solid cap;">    </span> lenga oficiala</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#50C878;border:1px solid cap;">    </span> lenga tradicionala sens estatut oficial</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#77dd77;border:1px solid cap;">    </span> lenga alloctona a estatut oficial</li></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>catalan</b> (autonim: <i>català, llengua catalana</i>) es una <a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">lenga romanica</a>, apartenent al <a href="/wiki/Lengas_occitanoromanicas" title="Lengas occitanoromanicas">grop occitanoromanic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pròche de l'<a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>, fins a tal punt que de lingüistas las consideravan coma una unica lenga.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Es parlat dins los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Catalans" title="Païses Catalans">Païses Catalans</a>, repartit dins quatres estats: <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Catalonha_N%C3%B2rd" title="Catalonha Nòrd">Rosselhon</a>), <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> (a <a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">l'Alguer</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>. En Espanha, es reconegut coma lenga oficiala dins las comunitats autonòmas d'acòrd amb lor estatut d'autonòmia, confòrmament a l'article 3 de la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion_espanh%C3%B2la_de_1978" title="Constitucion espanhòla de 1978">Constitucion Espanhòla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En Aragon (<a href="/wiki/Franja_de_Ponent" title="Franja de Ponent">Franja de Ponent</a>) e Múrcia (<a href="/wiki/El_Carxe" class="mw-redirect" title="El Carxe">El Carxe</a>) non recep cap d'estatut d'oficialitat. En Itàlia, es protegit per la la tutèla de las lengas minorizadas, però non es lenga oficiala. </p><p>Al País Valencian, es nomenat <b><a href="/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">valencian</a></b>, almens ja dempuèi lo sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>. Per resòlvre lo conflicte lingüistic, l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Lenga" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga</a> publiquèt lo <a href="/wiki/9_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="9 de febrièr">9 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> un decrèt qu'indica: «Es un fait qu'en Espanha i a doas denominacions egalament legalas per designar aquela lenga: la de <i>valencian</i>, establida dins l'Estatut d'Autonomia de la Comunitat Valenciana, e la de <i>catalan</i>, reconeguda dins los Estatuts d'Autonomia de Catalonha e las Illas Balearas». </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Catalonha_del_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalonha del Nòrd">Catalonha del Nòrd</a>, lo catalan foguèt reconegut coma lenga del departament, amassa amb lo francés, lo 10 de decembre de 2007 pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conselh_General_dels_Piren%C3%A8us_Orientals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conselh General dels Pirenèus Orientals (la pagina existís pas)">Conselh General dels Pirenèus Orientals</a> mejançant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_en_favor_del_catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta en favor del catalan (la pagina existís pas)">Carta en favor del catalan</a>. Val a dire qu'aquesta decision compòrta pas cap de consequéncia ni mai cap de valor legala dins l'encastre de l'estat francés. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificacion">Classificacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo catalan a una classificacion fòrça complicada, car parteja fòrça caracteristicas amb lo <a href="/wiki/Castelhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelhan">castelhan</a> (iberoromania) e lo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> (galloromania), e es la lenga mai prèpa de l'<a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>. E es per aquò que, segon la font que se consulta, lo classament se pòt decantar cap a una banda o cap a l'autra. </p><p>Segon l'<a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" class="mw-disambig" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>, lo sieu classament es lo seguent:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_indoeurop%C3%A8as" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengas indoeuropèas">Lengas indoeuropèas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_italicas" title="Lengas italicas">Lengas italicas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">Lengas romanicas</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_italooccidentalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas italooccidentalas (la pagina existís pas)">Lengas italooccidentalas</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_italooccidentalas_de_l%27o%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas italooccidentalas de l'oèst (la pagina existís pas)">Lengas italooccidentalas de l'oèst</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_galloibericas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas galloibericas (la pagina existís pas)">Lengas galloibericas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengas_occitanoromanicas" title="Lengas occitanoromanicas">Lengas occitanoromanicas</a> <ul><li>Catalan-Valencian-Balear</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>En efièch, en comparar las divèrsas lengas romanicas, lo catalan s'es sovent considerat coma una lenga pont o de transicion amb las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_iberoromanicas" title="Lengas iberoromanicas">lengas iberoromanicas</a> e las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_galloromanicas" title="Lengas galloromanicas">galloromanicas</a>, posicion qu'implica sovent cèrtas connotacions de lenga mendre. Mai recentament, a causa de la granda similitud qu'a amb l'occitan, se tend a considerar que forma amassa amb l'occitan una branca <a href="/wiki/Lengas_occitanoromanicas" title="Lengas occitanoromanicas">occitanoromanica</a> de las lengas neolatinas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas_del_catalan">Caracteristicas del catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas del catalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas del catalan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/219px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" decoding="async" width="219" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/329px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/438px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Lo catalan a de caracteristicas lingüisticas que lo fan diferent de las lengas romanicas de l'environ e se faguèron pròprias amb l'evolucion locala e peculiara del latin vulgar fins al que coneissèm uèi coma catalan. Los traches seguents que mostram son qualques unas de las mutacions del latin que se son anats en produsent pendent la consolidacion del catalan, e mai se mostram tanben d'autras traches generals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalisme">Vocalisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Vocalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vocalisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Traches comuns amb lo grop dich galloromanic: <ul><li>Casuda de las vocalas atònas finalas a l'excepcion de -A (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">muru, flore</span> → <i>mur</i>, <i>flor</i>) que l'opausan al grop iberoromanic que consèrva la vocala finala a l'excepcion de -E (<i>muro</i> mas <i>flor</i>/<i>chor</i>) o italoromanic qu'o consèrva tot (<i>muro</i>, <i>fiore</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>Traches comuns amb l'occitan: <ul><li>Lo catalan presenta una riquesa de diftongs e mots monosillabics: ([aj] <i>rai</i>, [ej] <i>ei</i>, [aw] <i>cau</i>, [ew] <i>beu</i>, [ow] <i>pou</i>...)</li></ul></li> <li>Traches que l'opausan al galloromanic: <ul><li>Conservacion de la <i>-u-</i> latina (catalan oriental <i>lluna</i> ['ʎunə], catalan occidental <i>lluna</i> ['ʎunɛ/a], occitan <i>luna</i> ['lyno], francés <i>lune</i> ['lyn]).</li></ul></li> <li>Traches que l'opausan a l'espanhòl: <ul><li>Abséncia de diftongason de las vocalas Ĕ e Ŏ ("e" e "o" brèus) tonicas del latin vulgar <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ɛ]</a></span> e <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ɔ]</a></span> respectivament (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">terra</span> → <i>terra</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">['tɛra]/['tɛrə]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">focus</span> → <i>foc</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[fɔk]</a></span>).</li></ul></li> <li>Traches que l'opausan a l'occitan (de manièra generica): <ul><li>Reduccion del diftong AU a O dubèrta (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">caulis, paucu</span> → <i>col</i>, <i>poc</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>Traches del sud de la Romània Occidentala (lengadocian meridional, lengas iberoromanicas): <ul><li>Lo grop -ACT- se transforma en -ET (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">lacte, factu</span> → <i>*lleit</i>, <i>*feit</i> → <i>llet</i>, <i>fet</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonantisme">Consonantisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Consonantisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Consonantisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg/220px-Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg/330px-Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg/440px-Homilies_d%27Organya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Homilias d'Organyà: Primièr testimòni escrich de catalan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Traches de la Romània Occidentala: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonorizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonorizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Sonorizacion</a> de -P-, -T-, -C- intervocalica en -b-, -d-, -g- (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">capra, catena, securu</span> → <i>cabra</i>, <i>cadena</i>, <i>segur</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Traches comuns galloromanics: <ul><li>Mantenement dels grops inicials PL, CL, FL- (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">plicare, clave, flore</span> → <i>plegar</i>, <i>clau</i>, <i>flor</i>). Aqueste trach opausa lo catalan a las lengas iberoromanicas (en espanhòl <i>llegar</i>, <i>llave</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s" title="Portugués">portugués</a> <i>chegar</i>, <i>chave</i>).</li> <li>Coma en francés e en occitan, se produsís una sonorizacion de fonèmas sords fins quand lo fonèma primièr del mot seguent es una vocala o es una consonanta sonòra. Aquestas sonorizacions afèctan los fonèmas [s], [t], [p], [ʃ], [k] e [tʃ] que se transforman en [z], [d], [b], [ʒ], [ɡ] i [ʤ]. Exemples (en prononciacion valenciana): "els homes" [els] + [ɔmes] -> [elzɔmes]; "peix bo" [pejʃ] + [bɔ] -> [pejʒbɔ]; "blat bord" [blat] + [boɾ(t)] -> [blad'boɾ(t)].</li></ul></li> <li>Traches comuns amb l'occitan (pus precisament lo lengadocian) <ul><li>Casuda de -N- intervocalica venguda finala (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">pane, vinu</span> → <i>pa</i>, <i>vi</i>). A diferéncia del lengadocian, lo plural sèrva aquela [n] (ex: <i>pans</i>, <i>vins</i>) a l'excepcion del dialècte septentrional, valent a dire lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosselhon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosselhonés (la pagina existís pas)">rosselhonés</a> e encara, pas sistematicament.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensordiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensordiment (la pagina existís pas)">Ensordiment</a> de las consonantas finalas: <i>verd</i> [t], <i>àrab</i> [p]...</li></ul></li> <li>Traches especifics: <ul><li>Lo trach mai particular del catalan es lo seguent que gaireben se retròba pas en gaireben cap d'autra varietat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A0nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romània (la pagina existís pas)">Romània</a> (se tròba pr'aquò dins qualques parlars gascons): <ul><li>-D- intervocalica venguda finala passa a <i>-u</i>(<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">pede, credit</span> →<i>peu</i>, (ell) <i>creu</i>)</li> <li>-C + e, i, finala →<i>-u</i> (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">crucem</span> →<i>creu</i>)</li> <li>Las desinéncias -TIS de la flexion verbala (2a persona del plural) an derivat a <i>-u</i> (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">miratis</span> → <i>*miratz</i> → <i>mirau</i> → <i>mirau/mireu</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Palatalizacions consonanticas (esporadicas dins lo demai de la Romània):</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatalizacion" title="Palatalizacion">Palatalizacion</a> de L- iniciala (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Romansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Romansa (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Romansa</a> → <i>lluna</i>, <i>llei</i>). Aqueste trach se retròba dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosdial%C3%A8cte_foissenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosdialècte foissenc (la pagina existís pas)">sosdialècte foissenc</a> (occitan) e en <a href="/wiki/Asturleon%C3%A9s" title="Asturleonés">asturleonés</a>.</li> <li>Palatalizacion <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[jʃ]/[ʃ]</a></span> provenenta de -X-, SC- (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">coxa, pisce</span> → <i>cuixa</i>, <i>peix</i>)</li> <li><small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/k/ + [e], [i], [j]</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">*[ʦ]</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[s]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">caelu</span> → <i>cel</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[sɛɫl]</a></span>.</li> <li><small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/g/ + [e], [i], [j]</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">*[ʤ]</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʤ]/[ʒ]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">gelu</span> → <i>gel</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʤɛɫ]/[ʒɛɫ]</a></span>.</li> <li><small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/j/</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">*[ʤ]</a></span> → <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʤ]/[ʒ]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iactare</span> → <i>gitar</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʤi'tar]/[ʤi'ta]/[ʒi'ta]</a></span></li> <li><i>-ly-, -ll-, -c'l-, -t'l-</i> → <i>ll</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʎ]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">muliere</span> → <i>muller</i>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">caballu</span> → <i>cavall</i>, i a tanben d'autres cases coma <i>villa</i> → <i>vila</i>, los que la <a href="/wiki/Geminacion" title="Geminacion">geminacion</a> s'es simplificada; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">auricula</span> → <i>*oric'la</i> → <i>orella</i>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">uetulus</span> → <i>*vet'lu</i> → <i>vell</i>.</li> <li><i>-NI-, -GN-, -NN-</i> → <i>ny</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ɲ]</a></span>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ligna</span> → <i>llenya</i>; <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">annus</span>→ <i>any</i> trach partejat amb lo castelhan.</li></ul></li> <li>Los autres traches, tanben originals, an una estenduda superiora a las lengas romanicas. <ul><li>Reduccion dels grops consonantics -MB-, -ND-> <i>-m-</i>, <i>-n-</i> (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">camba, cumba, mandare, binda</span> > <i>cama</i>, <i>coma</i>, <i>manar</i>, <i>bena</i>), trach partejat amb lo <a href="/wiki/Gascon" title="Gascon">gascon</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Lengadocian" title="Lengadocian">lengadocian</a> meridional.</li> <li>Preséncia de geminadas: <i>setmana</i> [mm], <i>cotna</i> [nn], <i>bitllet</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʎʎ]</a></span>, <i>guatla</i> [ll], <i>intel·ligent</i> [ll]>[l]. Aquestas son solament comunas a l'occitan e a las varietats italicas; a l'excepcion de [ʎʎ].</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Morfologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Una part del catalan (Balearas, Còsta gironina) a conservat l'article dich "<a href="/wiki/Article_salat" title="Article salat">salat</a>" (< latin *IPSE), probablament anterior a la forma derivada de <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ille</span>. Aquela forma d'article s'es conservada solament de manièra en dominant al <a href="/wiki/Sard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sard">sard</a> e es en perilh, s'a pas desaparegut, dins qualques airals de <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">Provença</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>.</li> <li>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (la pagina existís pas)">articles</a> generics (e normatius) son <i>el</i>, <i>la</i>, <i>els</i>, <i>les</i> (ça que la, dins los parlars occidentals e en l'alguerés perduran encara las formas masculinas <i>lo</i>, <i>los</i>)</li> <li>Contràriament a las varietats iberoromanicas, lo catalan practica cèrtas elisions foneticas. Qualques unas s'escrivon cossí <i>el</i> + <i>home</i> > <i>l'home</i> e d'autras s'escrivon pas <i>quinze anys</i> [kin'zaɲs], <i>que hi vagis</i> [ki ba'gis].</li> <li>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Possessiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Possessiu (la pagina existís pas)">possessius</a> generics se forman amb l'article (ex: <i>el meu gos</i>) cossí en italian (<i>il mio cane</i>), en portugués (<i>o meu cão</i>) e en qualques varietats d'occitan (roergàs, lengadocian e gascon pirenencs...). Existís a l'encòp una autra forma de possessiu (de preséncia variada segon los <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialèctes</a>) usada essencialament per cèrts membres de la familha o per exprimir un gra d'afecte elevat (ex: <i>mon pare</i>; en valencian <i>ma casa</i>, <i>ma vida</i>).</li> <li>Lo femenin plural se forma amb "-es" (<i>casa</i> > <i>cases</i>).</li> <li>A de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plural_sensible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plural sensible (la pagina existís pas)">plurals sensibles</a> (lo francés n'a pas; Ex: <i>un pas</i> > <i>des pas</i>) que se forman amb <i>-os</i>. Ex: <i>un pas</i> > <i>dos pass<b>os</b></i>, gos<i> > </i>goss<b>os</b><i>, </i>peix<i> > </i>peix<b>os</b><i> (mas </i>un nas<i> > </i>dos nass<b>os</b><i>). S'opausa aital al castelhan e l'occitan lengadocian qu'usan </i>-es<i> (ex: </i>mes<i> > </i>mes<b>es</b><i>). </i></li> <li>Abséncia gaireben completa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partitiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partitiu (la pagina existís pas)">partitiu</a> coma las lengas iberoromanicas e en oposicion a una granda part de la rèsta de la Romània (ex: <i>vull pa</i>, cast. <i>quiero pan</i> mas fr: <i>je veux du pain</i>).</li> <li>Existís la formacion del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preterit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preterit (la pagina existís pas)">preterit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perifrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perifrasi (la pagina existís pas)">perifrastic</a> amb una conjugason especiala del present del vèrb <i>anar</i> (<span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vadere</span>) (jo vaig, tu vas, ell va, nosaltres vam/vàrem, vosaltres vau/vàreu, ells van). Ex: <i>jo vaig dir</i> (ieu diguèri) (qu'a remplaçat generalament <i>jo diguí</i>. Aquesta forma verbala se te trobava tanben en occitan, e plus rarament en francés : <i>Il naquit en 1922 à Montauban et c'est là qu'il va vivre toute sa vie</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lexic">Lexic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Lexic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lexic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo lexic basic catalan sembla demostrar mai d'afinitats amb lo grop dich <i>galloromanic</i> qu'amb l'iberoromanic. Aquelas semblanças se fan pus evidentas amb l'occitan (metrem dejós d'exemples en lengadocian). </p> <ul><li><span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">fenestra</span> > finestra (oc. <i>fenèstra/finèstra</i>, fr. <i>fenêtre</i>, it. <i>finestra</i>) e <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ventus</span> > <i>ventana</i> (esp.), <i>janela</i> (port.)</li> <li><span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">manducare</span> > <i>menjar</i> (oc. <i>manjar</i> o <i>minjar</i>, fr. <i>manger</i>, it. mangiare) e <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">comedere</span> > <i>comer</i> (esp. e port.)</li> <li><span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">matutinu</span> > <i>matí</i> (oc. <i>matin</i>, fr. <i>matin</i>, it. <i>mattino/mattina</i>) e <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">hora maneana</span> > <i>mañana</i> (esp.), <i>manhã</i> (port.),</li> <li><span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">parabolare</span> > <i>parlar</i> (oc. <i>parlar</i>, fr. <i>parler</i>, it. <i>parlare</i>) e FAVOLARE > <i>hablar</i> (esp.), <i>falar</i> (port.).</li> <li><span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">tabula</span> > <i>taula</i> (oc. <i>taula/tablèu</i>, fr. <i>table</i>, ) e <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mensa</span> > <i>mesa</i> (esp. e port.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistèma_d'escritura"><span id="Sist.C3.A8ma_d.27escritura"></span>Sistèma d'escritura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèma d'escritura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèma d'escritura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sistèma d'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escritura</a> presenta tanben cèrts traches particulars. Lo catalan presenta una caracteristica unica, l'escritura de la <i>-l-</i> geminada: <i>-l·l-</i> (coma <i>intel·ligent</i>). L'autre trach especial del catalan es la <i>-ny-</i> [ɲ] que se retròba solament de manièra generala en <a href="/wiki/Ongr%C3%A9s" title="Ongrés">ongrés</a> e divèrsas lengas africanas. Conven tanben de mencionar la grafia <i>-ig</i> (<small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ʧ]</a></span>, quand i a abans una vocala, <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[iʧ]</a></span>, quand i a abans una consonanta) representada dins pauques mots (cossí <i>faig</i>, <i>maig</i>, <i>mig</i>, <i>puig</i>, <i>raig</i>, <i>Reig</i>, <i>roig</i>, <i>vaig</i>, <i>veig</i>) o la representacion amb t+<i>consonant</i> las consonantas doblas en: tm, tn, tl i tll e l'africament en: ts, tz, tg i tj (<i>setmana</i>, <i>cotna</i>, <i>Betlem</i>, <i>bitllet</i>, <i>potser</i>, <i>dotze</i>, <i>jutge</i>, <i>platja</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectologia">Dialectologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Dialectologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dialectologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png/250px-Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png/375px-Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png/500px-Mapa_dialectal_del_catal%C3%A0.png 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dialectala del catalan</figcaption></figure><p>En 1861, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Mil%C3%A0_i_Fontanals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Milà i Fontanals (la pagina existís pas)">Manuel Milà i Fontanals</a> prepausèt una division del catalan en dos grands blòcs dialectals: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan oriental (la pagina existís pas)">catalan oriental</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan occidental (la pagina existís pas)">catalan occidental</a>. </p><p>I a pas una linha precisa que dividisca ambedós blòcs, estent que i a totjorn una zòna de transicion fòrça ampla entre cada parelh de dialèctes, a l'excepcion de las Illas (e mai se i a cèrts traches valencians en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eivissenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eivissenc (la pagina existís pas)">eivissenc</a>) e a l'Alguer. Las diferéncias mai notablas entre los dos blòcs son: </p> <ul><li><b>Català occidental</b>: <ul><li>Las vocalas atonas son: <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[a] [e] [i] [o] [u]</a></span>. I a distincion entre la <i>e</i> e la <i>a</i> e entre la <i>o</i> e la <i>u</i>.</li> <li>La <i>x</i> iniciala o pòstconsonantica es africada <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/tʃ/</a></span>. Entre vocalas o quand es precedida de <i>i</i>, es <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/jʃ/</a></span>.</li> <li>La prononciacion de las Ē ("e" longas) e Ǐ ("i" brèus) tonicas del latin [e].</li> <li>La 1a persona del present d'indicatiu es -e (valencian) o -o (nòrd-occidental e tortosin).</li> <li>Los vèrbs incoatius de la 3a conjugason se forman en -ix, -ixen, -isca.</li> <li>I a mantenença de la nasal plurala medievala en mots proparoxitòns: hòmens, jóvens.</li> <li>I a vocabulari especific: <i>espill</i>, <i>xiquet</i>, <i>granera</i>, <i>poal</i>...</li></ul></li> <li><b>Catalan oriental</b>: <ul><li>Las vocalas atonas son: <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ə] [i] [u]</a></span>. Las vocalas <i>e</i> e <i>a</i> en posicion atona se tòrnan /ə/ e la <i>o</i> e la <i>u</i> se tòrnan /u/ (demòra lo fonèma /o/ a bona part de Malhòrca).</li> <li>La <i>x</i> tant s'es iniciala, pòstconsonantica, es entre vocalas o s'es precedida de <i>i</i> es fricativa <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/ʃ/</a></span>.</li> <li>Las Ē ("e" longas) e Ǐ ("i" brèus) tonicas del latin se pronóncian <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ɛ]</a></span> (dins la màger part del balear se pronóncian <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ə]</a></span> e en alguerés se pronóncian [e]).</li> <li>Tendéncia a l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ieisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ieisme (la pagina existís pas)">ieisme</a> (trach estigmatizat -e en arrepè a l'ora d'ara- amb frasas coma "la paia a l'ui").</li> <li>La 1a persona del present d'indicatiu es -o (central), -i (septentrional) o ø (Balearas).</li> <li>Los vèrbs incoatius de la 3a conjugason se forman en -eix, -eixen, -eixi.</li> <li>La -n- del plural nasal medieval dels mots proparoxitòns què: <i>homes</i>, <i>joves</i>.</li> <li>I a un vocabulari especific: <i>mirall</i>, <i>noi</i>, <i>escombra</i>, <i>galleda</i>...</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Aital tanben, cap <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialècte</a> es entièrament omogenèu: tot dialècte se pòt sosdevesir en fòrça sosdialèctes. Lo catalan se dividís en dos blòcs dialectals e aquestes en divèrses dialèctes: </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" valign="top" bgcolor="#E7E7FF"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan occidental (la pagina existís pas)">Catalan occidental</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_n%C3%B2rd-occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan nòrd-occidental (la pagina existís pas)">Catalan nòrd-occidental</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlar_ribagor%C3%A7an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlar ribagorçan (la pagina existís pas)">Parlar ribagorçan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_pallar%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan pallarés (la pagina existís pas)">Pallarés</a></li> <li>Parlar fragatí</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_tortosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan tortosin (la pagina existís pas)">Valencian de transicion o Tortosin</a></b> <i>(Aquel pòt èsser classificat coma valencian o nòrd-occidental)</i> <ul><li>Parlar del Matarranya</li> <li>Parlar del Maestrat</li> <li>Parlar ebrenc</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">Valencian</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencian_castelhonenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencian castelhonenc (la pagina existís pas)">Valencian castelhonenc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencian_apitxat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencian apitxat (la pagina existís pas)">Valencian apitxat</a>, o Valencian central</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencian_meridional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencian meridional (la pagina existís pas)">Valencian meridional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencian_alacantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencian alacantin (la pagina existís pas)">Valencian alacantin</a></li> <li>Malhorquin de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0rbena" title="Tàrbena">Tàrbena</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Vall_de_Gallinera" class="mw-redirect" title="Vall de Gallinera">Vall de Gallinera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td width="33%" valign="top" bgcolor="#E7E7FF"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan oriental (la pagina existís pas)">Catalan oriental</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Catalan_septentrional" title="Catalan septentrional">Catalan septentrional</a>, o <i>rosselhonés</i></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capcin%C3%A9s" title="Capcinés">Capcinés</a></li> <li>Catalan septentrional de transicion</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan central (la pagina existís pas)">Catalan central</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_salat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan salat (la pagina existís pas)">Salat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_barcelon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan barcelonés (la pagina existís pas)">Barcelonés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_tarragonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan tarragonin (la pagina existís pas)">Tarragonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_xipella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan xipella (la pagina existís pas)">Xipella</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Balear" title="Balear">Balear</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malhorquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malhorquin (la pagina existís pas)">Malhorquin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorquin (la pagina existís pas)">Menorquin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eivissenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eivissenc (la pagina existís pas)">Eivissenc</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alguer%C3%A9s" title="Alguerés">Alguerés</a></b></li></ul> </td> <td width="33%" valign="top" bgcolor="#E7E7FF"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Varietats del Catalan"><img alt="Varietats del Catalan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg/300px-Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg/450px-Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg/600px-Dialectes_catal%C3%A0_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>Varietats del Catalan</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estandardizacion">Estandardizacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Estandardizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estandardizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png/220px-Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png/330px-Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png/440px-Extensi%C3%B3_de_la_llengua_catalana_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catalan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Existisson dos estandards principals per la lenga catalana, lo regulat per <b>l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a></b>, l'estandard general, en avent coma centre l'ortografia establida per <a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra" title="Pompeu Fabra">Pompeu Fabra</a> mas amb los traches gramaticals e ortografics caracteristics del catalan central pas influenciats pel castelhan, e lo regulat per <b>l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Lenga" title="Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Lenga</a></b>, estandard de domeni restringit, centrat en l'estandardizacion del valencian en prenent coma basa las <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B2rmas_de_Castell%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nòrmas de Castelló (la pagina existís pas)">Nòrmas de Castelló</a>, valent a dire l'ortografia de <a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra" title="Pompeu Fabra">Pompeu Fabra</a> totun mai adaptada a la pronóncia del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan occidental (la pagina existís pas)">catalan occidental</a> e als traches que caracterizan los dialèctes <a href="/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">valencians</a>. </p><p>L'estandard de l'IEC, en mai d'aver coma basa los traches del catalan central, pren tanben traches d'autres dialèctes en los considerant coma estandard. Totun, la diferéncia pus notabla de totes dos estandards es l'accentuacion de fòrça "e" tonicas, per exemple: (dins los mots francés, anglés, cafè, conéisser e compren) <i>francès</i> o <i>anglès</i> (IEC) - <i>francés</i> o <i>anglés</i> (AVL), <i>cafè</i> (IEC) - <i>café</i> (AVL), <i>conèixer</i> (IEC) - <i>conéixer</i>, <i>comprèn</i> (IEC) - <i>comprén</i> (AVL). Aiçò es a causa de la prononciacion diferenta de qualques "e" tonicas, mai que mai las Ē ("e" longas) e las Ǐ ("i" de brèus) tonicas del latin, en ambedós blòcs del catalan, ont al blòc oriental se pronóncia <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ɛ]</a></span> a l'occidental se pronóncia [e]. Malgrat aquò, l'estandard de l'AVL manten l'accent grèu "è", sens se prononciar dobèrt al blòc occidental, en qualques mots cossí son: què, València, èter, sèsam, sèrie i època. </p><p>I a tanben d'autras divergéncias coma l'usatge de <b>tl</b> en qualques mots per l'AVL allòc de <b>tll</b> coma en <i>ametla</i>/<i>ametlla</i>, <i>espatla</i>/<i>espatlla</i> o <i>butla</i>/<i>butlla</i>, l'usatge dels determinants demonstratius elidits (este, eixe) a l'aital coma los refortilhats (aquest, aqueix) o l'usatge de fòrça formas verbalas comunas en valencian, e fòrça estendudas pel blòc occidental, coma las formas del subjontiu o l'escritura dels incoatius tant en <b>-ix-</b> cossí en <b>-eix-</b> o l'usatge preferencial del morfema <b>-e</b> de la 1a persona singulara del present d'indicatiu. </p><p>A las <a href="/wiki/Illas_Balearas" title="Illas Balearas">Illas Balearas</a> s'emplega l'estandard de l'IEC adaptat al marc dialectal balear per la seccion filologica de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_las_Illas_Balearas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat de las Illas Balearas (la pagina existís pas)">Universitat de las Illas Balearas</a>, l'organ consultatiu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rn_Balear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrn Balear (la pagina existís pas)">Govèrn Balear</a>. D'aquesta manièra, per exemple, l'IEC indica que tant corrècte es escriure "cantam" cossí "cantem" e l'Universitat determina que la forma preferenciala dins las Illas li cal èsser "cantam" quitament en domenis formals. Un autre trach de l'estandard balear es l'escritura de la 1a persona del singular del present d'indicatiu, ont i a pas desinéncia: "jo cant", "jo tem", jo "dorm". </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">l'Alguer</a>, l'IEC a adaptat l'estandard a la <a href="/wiki/Alguer%C3%A9s" title="Alguerés">varietat algueresa</a>. En aqueste estandard s'i pòt trobar, entre d'autras caracteristicas, l'article <b>lo</b> d'usatge general, possessius especials <b>la mia</b>, <b>lo sou/la sua</b>, <b>lo tou/la tua</b>, etc., usatge de la <b>-v- a l'imperfach</b> a totas las conjugasons: <i>cantava</i>, <i>creixiva</i>, <i>llegiva</i>; usatge de fòrça mots arcaïcs dins la rèsta del domeni mai d'usatge fòrça corrent a l'alguerés: <i>manco</i> per <i>menys</i>, <i>calqui u</i> per <i>algú</i>, <i>qual/quala</i> per <i>quin/quina</i>, etc. e d'adaptacions dels pronòms flacs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situacion_sociolingüistica_del_catalan"><span id="Situacion_socioling.C3.BCistica_del_catalan"></span>Situacion sociolingüistica del catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Situacion sociolingüistica del catalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Situacion sociolingüistica del catalan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La caracteristica sociolingüistica mai destacada del catalan es qu'en totes los territòris ont se parla se tròba en situacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biling%C3%BCisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilingüisme (la pagina existís pas)">bilingüisme</a> social: amb lo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> en Catalonha del Nòrd, amb l'<a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">italian</a> (puslèu qu'amb lo <a href="/wiki/Sarde" title="Sarde">sarde</a>) a <a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">L'Alguer</a>, e amb lo <a href="/wiki/Castelhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelhan">castelhan</a> dins la rèsta de son domeni lingüistic, en i comprenent <a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a>, ont se parla tanben francés e espanhòl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalonha">Catalonha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Catalonha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Catalonha"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Catalonha lo factor pus important del bilingüisme social es l'immigracion dempuèi la rèsta d'Espanha. Òm a calculat que, sens migracions, la populacion de Catalonha seriá passada d'aperaquí 2 milions de personas en 1900 a 2,4 en 2001, <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allòc dels mai de 6,1 milions censats dins aquesta data (e que son mai de 7 milions en 2008); es a dire, la populacion sens migracion seriá estada 39% de la reala. Lo percentatge de locutors de catalan coma primièra lenga en Catalonha èra en 2003 de 40,4%, mai 4,6% de bilingües,<sup id="cite_ref-CRUSCAT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRUSCAT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la que causa voldriá dire qu'en fach lo catalan avança coma lenga mairala, e mai se de manièra lenta, allòc d'anar enrè coma al País Valencian o en Rosselhon. Una autra chifra que confirma aiçò es que las personas qu'an lo catalan per lenga d'identificacion (48,8%, 50,5% amb bilingües) supèran clarament los que l'an per lenga iniciala (40,4%, 43,7% amb bilingües)<sup id="cite_ref-CRUSCAT_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRUSCAT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="País_Valencian"><span id="Pa.C3.ADs_Valencian"></span>País Valencian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : País Valencian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: País Valencian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la part del País Valencian ont es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_pr%C3%B2pria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga pròpria (la pagina existís pas)">lenga pròpria</a>, existís un procès de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substitucion_ling%C3%BCistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substitucion lingüistica (la pagina existís pas)">substitucion lingüistica</a> del catalan (o valencian) pel castelhan. Aquel procès s'es gaireben completat del tot dins la vila d'<a href="/wiki/Alacant" title="Alacant">Alacant</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e es fòrça avançat a la de <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ncia" title="Valéncia">Valéncia</a>, malgrat qu'es pas encara importanta dins los airals rurals. Fins a una epòca recenta, fòrça locutors èran en situacion près de la <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a>, causa que vòl dire qu'emplegavan lo catalan solament en situacions informalas, del temps qu'a las situacions institucionalizadas emplegavan exclusivament lo castelhan. </p><p>De mai de mai, i a agut una immigracion considerabla dempuèi la rèsta d'Espanha e de païses d'America Latina, causa qu'a contribuit a la predominança estatistica del castelhan al País Valencian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balearas">Balearas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Balearas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Balearas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo cas balear es semblable al de Catalonha, tanben aicí lo factor principal en l'expansion del castelhan es estat l'immigracion, en una mesura fòrça mai granda que la substitucion lingüistica.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalonha_del_Nòrd"><span id="Catalonha_del_N.C3.B2rd"></span>Catalonha del Nòrd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Catalonha del Nòrd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Catalonha del Nòrd"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Catalonha del Nòrd, coma en la màger part de França, lo procès de substitucion lingüistica de la lenga locala pel francés es fòrça avançat <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, amb lo classic patron que la lenga càmbia primièr dins las vilas e sonque après al camp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLozano_Sierra_J,_Saludas_Bernad_A.2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lozano Sierra J, Saludas Bernad A.</span>. Aspectos morfosintácticos del Belsetán.  Saragossa: Gara d'Edizions, 2007, p. 180. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/84-8094-056-5" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/84-8094-056-5">ISBN 84-8094-056-5</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTomás_Arias2016-07-08"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tomás Arias</span>, Javier. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/401328">Elementos de lingüística contrastiva en aragonés: estudio de algunas afinidades con gascón, catalán y otros romances</a></span>» (Ph.D. Thesis).  Universitat de Barcelona, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-07-08">2016-07-08</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLamuela"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lamuela</span>, Xavier. «<span class="pdf"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://typeset.io/pdf/la-llengua-occitana-caracteritzacio-i-situacio-actual-4d9jbdp3ca.pdf">La llengua occitana: caracterització i situació actual</a></span>» p. 31.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMinistèri_de_la_politica_territoriala_e_de_la_memòria_democratica"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ministèri de la politica territoriala e de la memòria democratica</span>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpt.gob.es/ca/politica-territorial/autonomica/Lenguas-cooficiales.html">Llengües cooficials a Espanya</a></span>». <i>mpt.gob.es</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cat">Classament del catalan segon l'ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228123744/http://www.ced.uab.es/publicacions/PapersPDF/Text183.pdf">Anna Cabré: <i>Immigració i estat del benestar</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRUSCAT-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRUSCAT_7-0">7,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRUSCAT_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623190452/http://www.demolinguistica.cat/web/DOCS_CRUSCAT/publicacions/DossiersXC1.pdf">Vs. As.: <i>Estadística sobre els usos lingüístics a Catalunya 2003: una síntesi</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035804/http://www.alicante-ayto.es/docu_val/ompv/substitucio_linguistica.pdf">Montoya, Brauli: <i>La difusió social de la substitució lingüística a la ciutat d'Alacant: Assaig d'una cronologia</i></a>, Treballs de sociolingüística catalana 13, pp. 25-38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415140418/http://ibdigital.uib.es/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-11000-00---0territoris--00-1--0-10-0---0---0prompt-10---4-------0-0l--11-en-50---20-help---00-3-1-00-0011-1-0utfZz-8-10&cl=CL2.1.25&d=HASH62a903a271d09acfe20772&x=1">Bernat Joan i Marí: <i>Canvi demogràfic i substitució lingüística a les illes Pitiüses</i></a> Institut d’Estudis Eivissencs Territoris (1999), 2:103-111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624110544/http://sociolinguistica.org/nouweb/admin/pdf/pdfadxGNY.pdf">Associació de sociolingüistes de llengua catalana: <i>La situació sociolingüística als territoris de parla catalana a l’inici del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span></i></a> <i>Pel que fa a la transmissió, els territoris bàsicament es divideixen en dos grups. D’una banda, l’Alguer, i encara més la Catalunya del Nord, on es produeix un retrocés entre generacions clar del català, és a dir on la cadena de transmissió de la llengua de pares a fills s'ha trencat, i on, per tant, ens trobem en un nivell avançat del procés de substitució lingüística.</i>)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicacions.conselharan.org/public/libros/ftp/libros/pdf_Diccionari%2520Catal%25C3%25A0-Occitan%2520def%2520beta2%2520web_201402051222019.pdf">Diccionari catalan-occitan</a></i> (inclutz las formas aranesas) de Patrici Pojada i Claudi Balaguer</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429193930/http://www.aranes.org/diccio.asp">Diccionari multilingüe occitan aranés - catalan - castelhan - francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Literatura_catalana" title="Categoria:Literatura catalana">Categoria: Literatura catalana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Catalan" title="Categoria:Catalan">Categoria: Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lenga" title="Categoria:Lenga">Categoria: Lenga</a></li></ul> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="títol">Suls autres projèctes Wikimèdia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/catalan" class="extiw" title="wikt:https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/catalan">Catalan</a>, <span class="nowrap">sul <span class="project">Wikiccionari</span></span> </li></ul> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lengas" title="Portal de las lengas"><img alt="Portal de las lengas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/26px-Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/40px-Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/53px-Chat_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lengas" title="Portal:Lengas">Portal de las lengas</a></span> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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