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Ulan-Ude - Wikipedia

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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hydrography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_depot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_depot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Military depot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_depot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongol_Rally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongol_Rally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mongol Rally</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongol_Rally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Panoramic view of Ulan-Ude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_-_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_-_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns - sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_-_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulan-Ude</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="أولان-أودي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولان-أودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولان‌اوده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولان‌اوده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улаан-Үдэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан-Үдэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C3%A8" title="Ulan-Udè – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulan-Udè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude_(lungsod)" title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD-%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD" title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Улан-Удэ ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Улан-Удэ ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n-Ud%C3%A9" title="Ulán-Udé – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulán-Udé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولان‌اوده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولان‌اوده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulan-Oud%C3%A9" title="Oulan-Oudé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulan-Oudé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Улан Үд балһсн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Улан Үд балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0" title="울란우데 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울란우데" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A5" title="Ուլան Ուդե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլան Ուդե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan-Udė – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulan-Udė" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="אולן-אודה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולן-אודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udinium" title="Udinium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Udinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanude" title="Ulanude – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ulanude" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan Udė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ulan Udė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4" title="Улаан-Үд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан-Үд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87" title="ウラン・ウデ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラン・ウデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-ude" title="Ulan-ude – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulan-ude" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان اودے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولان اودے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an_Ude" title="Ułan Ude – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ułan Ude" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an-Ude" title="Ułan-Ude – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ułan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94" title="อูลัน-อูเด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูลัน-อูเด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан-Уде – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Улан-Уде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان-اودے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولان-اودے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ude" title="Ulan Ude – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ulan Ude" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="乌兰乌德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兰乌德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulan-Ude&amp;params=51_50_N_107_36_E_type:city(404426)_region:RU-BU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">107°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.833°N 107.600°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.833; 107.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Buryatia, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ulan-Ude</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Улан-Удэ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other&#160;transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Buryat</th><td class="infobox-data">Улаан-Үдэ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude City Center"><img alt="Ulan-Ude City Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/250px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/375px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG/500px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5174" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ulan-Ude City Center</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg/125px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg/188px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg/250px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulan-Ude_COA_(2005).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif/70px-Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif/105px-Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif/140px-Ulan-Ude_COA_%282005%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="255" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Ulan-Ude</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="[&quot;_a5f33fbd25d168d6ca4b2ab54c9c9bd384738c16&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Ulan-Ude&amp;revid=1252295739&amp;groups=_a5f33fbd25d168d6ca4b2ab54c9c9bd384738c16" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Ulan-Ude&amp;revid=1252295739&amp;groups=_a5f33fbd25d168d6ca4b2ab54c9c9bd384738c16 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude is located in Russia"><img alt="Ulan-Ude is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.311%;left:58.037%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Ulan-Ude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ulan-Ude</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Ulan-Ude</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_(with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude is located in Republic of Buryatia"><img alt="Ulan-Ude is located in Republic of Buryatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Buryatia_%28with_position_on_the_Map_of_Russia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="946" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.838%;left:50.526%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Ulan-Ude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ulan-Ude</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Ulan-Ude (Republic of Buryatia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Republic of Buryatia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulan-Ude&amp;params=51_50_N_107_36_E_type:city(404426)_region:RU-BU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">107°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.833°N 107.600°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.833; 107.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1666</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status since</th><td class="infobox-data">1775</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">City Council of Deputies<sup id="cite_ref-baikal24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baikal24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor<sup id="cite_ref-baikal24_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baikal24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Igor Shutenkov<sup id="cite_ref-baikal24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baikal24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">347.6&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (134.2&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">500&#160;m (1,600&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010&#160;Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">404,426</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">434,869 (<span style="color:green;">+7.5%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">45th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,000/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">city of republic significance</a> of Ulan-Ude<sup id="cite_ref-Ref28_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref28-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">Capital of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Republic of Buryatia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">city of republic significance of Ulan-Ude<sup id="cite_ref-Ref28_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref28-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ulan-Ude Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref405_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref405-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ulan-Ude Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref405_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref405-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Time" title="Irkutsk Time">MSK+5</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6809?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">6700xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7&#160;3012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">81701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City&#160;Day</th><td class="infobox-data">September's first Saturday</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulan-ude-eg.ru">ulan-ude-eg<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ulan-Ude</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Улан-Удэ</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Russian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">&#91;ʊˈlan<span class="wrap"> </span>ʊˈdɛ&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a>: <span lang="bua">Улаан-Үдэ</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Buryat-language romanization"><i lang="bua-Latn">Ulaan-Üde</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">&#91;ʊˌlaːɴ‿ˈʉdə&#93;</a></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, located about 100 kilometers (62&#160;mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Uda_River,_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Uda River, Buryatia">Uda River</a> at its <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Selenga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenga River">Selenga</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>, 437,565 people lived in Ulan-Ude; up from 404,426 recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2002Census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2002Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making the city the third-largest in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a> by population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude was first called <b>Udinskoye</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Удинское</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">&#91;ˈudʲɪnskəjə&#93;</a></span>) for its location on the <a href="/wiki/Uda_River_(Republic_of_Buryatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uda River (Republic of Buryatia)">Uda River</a>. It was founded as a small fort in 1666.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From around 1735, the settlement was called <b>Udinsk</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Удинск</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">&#91;ʊˈdʲinsk&#93;</a></span>) and was granted town status under that name in 1775.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> It was renamed <b>Verkhneudinsk</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верхнеудинск</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">&#91;vʲɪrxnʲɪˈudʲɪnsk&#93;</a></span>; "Upper Udinsk") in 1783, to differentiate it from <a href="/wiki/Nizhneudinsk" title="Nizhneudinsk">Nizhneudinsk</a> ("Lower Udinsk") lying on a different <a href="/wiki/Chuna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuna River">Uda River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> which was granted town status that year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The descriptors "upper" and "lower" refer to the positions of the two cities relative to each other, rather than the location of the cities on their respective Uda rivers. Verkhneudinsk lies at the mouth of its river, while Nizhneudinsk is along the middle stretch. The current name was given to the city on 27 July 1934 and means "<a href="/wiki/Red#Political_movements" title="Red">red</a> <a href="/wiki/Uda_River_(Republic_of_Buryatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uda River (Republic of Buryatia)">Uda</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a>, reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude lies 5,640 kilometers (3,500&#160;mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and 100 kilometers (62&#160;mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a>. It is 600 meters (2,000&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Khamar-Daban" title="Khamar-Daban">Khamar-Daban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Burgas" title="Ulan-Burgas">Ulan-Burgas</a> mountain ranges, next to the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Selenga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenga River">Selenga River</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Uda_River,_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Uda River, Buryatia">Uda</a>, which divides the city.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude is traversed by two rivers, the Selenga and Uda. The Selenga provides the greatest inflow to <a href="/wiki/Baikal_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikal Lake">Baikal Lake</a>, supplying 50% of all rivers in its basin. The Selenga brings about 30 cubic kilometers (7 cubic miles) of water into the lake per year, exerting a major influence on the lakewater's renewal and its sanitary condition. Selenga is the habitat of the most valuable fish species such as <a href="/wiki/Omul" title="Omul">Omul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberian_sturgeon" title="Siberian sturgeon">Siberian sturgeon</a>, Siberian <a href="/wiki/Taimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Taimen">taimen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thymallus" title="Thymallus">Thymallus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coregonus" title="Coregonus">Coregonus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Uda is the right inflow of the Selenga river. The length of the watercourse is 467 kilometers (290 miles). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_depot">Military depot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Military depot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest known Russian military equipment storage base is located in Vagzhanovo, northwest of Ulan-Ude. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion of Ukraine in 2022</a>, approximately 3840 units of armored vehicles were stored there under open skies. Since the advent of the war, more than 40% of the units have been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Central Tank Reserve Base, Military Unit 44286, is reported at Divizionnaya, within the Vagzhanovo microdistrict of Ulan Ude.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first occupants of the area where Ulan-Ude now stands were the <a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a> and, later, the <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryat Mongols</a>. Ulan-Ude was settled in 1666 by the Russian <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> as the fortress of Udinskoye. Due to its favorable geographical position, it grew rapidly and became a large trade center which connected Russia with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> and, from 1690, was the administrative center of the <a href="/wiki/Transbaikal" title="Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a> region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>By 1775, it was known as Udinsk, and in 1783 it was granted city status and renamed Verkhneudinsk. After a large fire in 1878, the city was almost completely rebuilt. The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> reached the city in 1900 causing an explosion in growth. The population, which was 3,500 in 1880, reached 126,000 in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 6 April to October 1920, <a href="/wiki/Verkhneudinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkhneudinsk">Verkhneudinsk</a> was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic (Дальневосточная Республика)</a>, also known as the Chita Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-Bisher_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bisher-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was a nominally independent state that existed from April 1920 to November 1922 in the easternmost part of the Russian Far East. On 27 July 1934, the city was renamed Ulan-Ude.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the republic.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it is incorporated as the <a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">city of republic significance</a> of Ulan-Ude — an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Buryatia">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref28_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref28-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the city of Ulan-Ude is incorporated as Ulan-Ude Urban Okrug.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref405_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref405-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,086</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,425</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+263.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">125,690</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+327.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">175,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">253,569</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+44.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">300,370</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">352,530</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">374,854</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">404,426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">437,565</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>, 437,565 people lived in Ulan-Ude;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> up from 404,426 recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In terms of population, it is the third-largest city in eastern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. It ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">45th among all cities in Russia</a>. Roughly 600,000 people live in the urban agglomeration. </p><p>The ethnic makeup of Ulan-Ude in 2021 was:<sup id="cite_ref-2021ethno_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021ethno-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>: 61.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a>: 35.1%</li> <li>Others: 3.5%</li></ul> <p>The city is the center of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Russia" title="Buddhism in Russia">Buddhism in Russia</a> and the important <a href="/wiki/Ivolginsky_datsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivolginsky datsan">Ivolginsky datsan</a> is located 23&#160;km (14&#160;mi) from the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf/page1-316px-%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="316" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf/page1-474px-%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf/page1-632px-%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9443" data-file-height="6687" /></a><figcaption>Map of city's municipal bus routes</figcaption></figure> <p>Ulan-Ude is located on the main line (Trans-Siberian line) of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> between <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a> at the junction of the Trans-Mongolian line (the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Mongolian_Railway" title="Trans-Mongolian Railway">Trans-Mongolian Railway</a>) which begins at Ulan Ude and continues south through <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> in China. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png/315px-Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png" decoding="async" width="315" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png/473px-Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png/630px-Ulan_Ude_tram_map_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="4456" data-file-height="3310" /></a><figcaption>Map of city's tram routes as of October 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The city also lies on the M55 section of the <a href="/wiki/Baikal_Highway" title="Baikal Highway">Baikal Highway</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Highway" title="Trans-Siberian Highway">Trans-Siberian Highway</a>), the main federal road to <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Air traffic is served by the <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan-Ude Airport">Ulan-Ude Airport</a> (Baikal), as well as the smaller <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude_Vostochny_Airport" title="Ulan-Ude Vostochny Airport">Ulan-Ude Vostochny Airport</a>. Intracity transport includes <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">marshrutka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">share taxi</a>) lines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 1991, Ulan-Ude was <a href="/wiki/Closed_city" title="Closed city">closed to foreigners</a>. There are old merchants' mansions richly decorated with wood and stone carving in the historical center of Ulan-Ude, along the river banks which are exceptional examples of Russian classicism. The city has a large ethnographic museum which recalls the history of the peoples of the region. There is a large and highly unusual statue of the head of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> in the central square: the largest in the world. Built in 1970 for the centennial of Lenin's birth and weighing 42 tons, as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> it continued to tower over the main plaza at 7.7 meters (25&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-LeninMonument_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeninMonument-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude_Ethnographic_Museum" title="Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum">Ethnographic Museum</a> of the peoples of <a href="/wiki/Transbaikal" title="Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a></i> is one of Russia's largest open-air museums. The museum contains historical finds from the era of the <a href="/wiki/Slab_Grave_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Slab Grave Culture">Slab Grave Culture</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> until the mid 20th century, including a unique collection of samples of wooden architecture of <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Odigitrievsky_Cathedral" title="Odigitrievsky Cathedral">Odigitrievsky Cathedral</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> Diocese of the Buryat, was the first stone building in the city and is a Siberian <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> architectural monument. The cathedral is considered unique because it is built in a zone of high seismic activity in the heart of the city on the banks of the River Uda River where it flows into the Selenga. </p><p>One of the attractions of Ulan-Ude is a monument in the town square&#160;— the square of the Soviets&#160;— in the form of the head of Lenin (sculptors G.V. Neroda, J.G. Neroda, architects Dushkin, P.G. Zilberman). The monument, weighing 42 tons and with a height of 7.7 meters (25&#160;ft), was opened in 1971 in honor of the centenary of Lenin's birth.<sup id="cite_ref-LeninMonument_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeninMonument-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude can be described as possessing a humid <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">steppe climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>BSk</i>), bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dwb</i>) and a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (<i>Dwc</i>). The climate is characterised by long, dry, bitterly cold winters and short but very warm summers. Precipitation is low and heavily concentrated in the warmer months. </p><p>The record high is 40.6&#160;°C (105.1&#160;°F) on 8 July 2016. The record low is −54.4&#160;°C (−65.9&#160;°F) on 6 January 1931. Temperatures have never risen above freezing from 31 December to 1 February, inclusive. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ulan-Ude (page does not exist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Ulan-Ude (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ulan-Ude" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ulan-Ude"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulan-Ude</a> (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1847–present)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.3<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.4<br />(−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.0<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−54.4<br />(−65.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.9<br />(−48.8) </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.4<br />(−40.7) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.0<br />(−18.4) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.1<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.9<br />(−18.2) </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−38.0<br />(−36.4) </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.8<br />(−55.8) </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−54.4<br />(−65.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">250<br />(9.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12<br />(4.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">83 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">89 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">287 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">247 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167 </td> <td style="background: #B4B468; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,418 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Погода и Климат<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961-1990)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude_Aviation_Plant" title="Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant">Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant</a> is based in Ulan-Ude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mongol_Rally">Mongol Rally</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Mongol Rally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulan-Ude serves as the endpoint for the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Rally" title="Mongol Rally">Mongol Rally</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Masleev" title="Dmitry Masleev">Dmitry Masleev</a>, pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Omelianchik" title="Oksana Omelianchik">Oksana Omelianchik</a>, artistic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Pantaeva" title="Irina Pantaeva">Irina Pantaeva</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Slastin" title="Alexander Slastin">Alexander Slastin</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inna_Stepanova" title="Inna Stepanova">Inna Stepanova</a>, Olympic archer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsyn_Tsydenova" title="Gunsyn Tsydenova">Gunsyn Tsydenova</a>, politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulan-Ude_(Verkhneudinsk_Buryatia)_(1790).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Verkhneudinsk in 1790"><img alt="Coat of arms of Verkhneudinsk in 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Verkhneudinsk_Buryatia%29_%281790%29.png/146px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Verkhneudinsk_Buryatia%29_%281790%29.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ulan-Ude_%28Verkhneudinsk_Buryatia%29_%281790%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Verkhneudinsk in 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulan_ude_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway"><img alt="Ulan-Ude railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ulan_ude_station.jpg/230px-Ulan_ude_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ulan_ude_station.jpg/345px-Ulan_ude_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ulan_ude_station.jpg/460px-Ulan_ude_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ulan-Ude railway station on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raskolnikchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Russian Old Believer church moved to the ethnographic museum in Ulan-Ude"><img alt="A Russian Old Believer church moved to the ethnographic museum in Ulan-Ude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Raskolnikchurch.jpg/133px-Raskolnikchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Raskolnikchurch.jpg/200px-Raskolnikchurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Raskolnikchurch.jpg/266px-Raskolnikchurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Russian Old Believer</a> church moved to the ethnographic museum in Ulan-Ude</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate of the Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum"><img alt="Gate of the Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG/230px-Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG/345px-Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG/460px-Ethnographic_museum_Gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2637" data-file-height="1842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate of the <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude_Ethnographic_Museum" title="Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum">Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hambin-Hyre.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hambyn-Hure Datsan"><img alt="Hambyn-Hure Datsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hambin-Hyre.JPG/230px-Hambin-Hyre.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hambin-Hyre.JPG/345px-Hambin-Hyre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hambin-Hyre.JPG/460px-Hambin-Hyre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hambyn-Hure Datsan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The largest head of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin ever built was in Ulan-Ude as of 2018"><img alt="The largest head of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin ever built was in Ulan-Ude as of 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/135px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/202px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg/270px-Lenin%27s_head_in_Ulan_Ude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The largest head of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> ever built was in Ulan-Ude as of 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odigitrievsky_Cathedral,_Ulan_Ude.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odigitrievsky Cathedral"><img alt="Odigitrievsky Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg/230px-Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg/345px-Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg/460px-Odigitrievsky_Cathedral%2C_Ulan_Ude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Odigitrievsky Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Ulan-Ude. View from Mount Komushka"><img alt="Panorama of Ulan-Ude. View from Mount Komushka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg/230px-Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg/345px-Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg/460px-Panorama_of_Ulan-Ude._View_from_Mount_Komushka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4607" data-file-height="2166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of Ulan-Ude. View from Mount Komushka</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulan-Ude,_1885.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Verkhneudinsk, 1885"><img alt="Verkhneudinsk, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png/215px-Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png/323px-Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png/430px-Ulan-Ude%2C_1885.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Verkhneudinsk, 1885</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulan-Ude"><img alt="Ulan-Ude" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg/230px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg/345px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg/460px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%28%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ulan-Ude</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Center of Ulan-Ude from a bird&#39;s eye view"><img alt="Center of Ulan-Ude from a bird&#39;s eye view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg/135px-Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg/202px-Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg/270px-Center_of_the_Soviet_district_of_Ulan-Ude_from_a_bird%27s_eye_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Center of Ulan-Ude from a bird's eye view</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude">Panoramic view of Ulan-Ude</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Panoramic view of Ulan-Ude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panorama view of Ulan-Ude"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg/1000px-Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg/1500px-Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg/2000px-Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8505" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Ulan-Ude.jpg" title="File:Panoramic view of Ulan-Ude.jpg"> </a></div>A panorama view of Ulan-Ude</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_-_sister_cities">Twin towns - sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Twin towns - sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <p>Ulan-Ude is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, USA<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Darkhan_(city)" title="Darkhan (city)">Darkhan</a>, Mongolia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erdenet" title="Erdenet">Erdenet</a>, Mongolia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haeju" title="Haeju">Haeju</a>, North Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumoi,_Hokkaido" title="Rumoi, Hokkaido">Rumoi</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, Mongolia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yamagata,_Yamagata" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamagata, Yamagata">Yamagata</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yeongwol_County" title="Yeongwol County">Yeongwol County</a>, South Korea</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-baikal24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baikal24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baikal24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baikal24_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baikal24.ru/text/09-09-2019/010/">"Baikal24"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Baikal24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaikal24.ru%2Ftext%2F09-09-2019%2F010%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том&#160;1</bdi></a> &#91;2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.&#160;1&#93;. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010&#160;года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref28-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref28_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref28_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref28_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resolution #431</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref405-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref405_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref405_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref405_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #985-III</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&amp;prevDoc=102483854&amp;backlink=1&amp;&amp;nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2011-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ulan-ude">"Ulan-Ude definition and meaning"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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И. Ленину</bdi></a> (in Russian). Monulent.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%92.+%D0%98.+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft.pub=Monulent.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monulent.ru%2Fmonument.php%3Fid%3D00000000013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/30823.htm">"Climate Ulan-Ude"</a>. Pogoda.ru.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate+Ulan-Ude&amp;rft.pub=Pogoda.ru.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F30823.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/30823.TXT">"ULAN-UDE/MUHINO 1961–1990"</a>. NOAA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ULAN-UDE%2FMUHINO+1961%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.pub=NOAA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FTABLES%2FREG_II%2FRA%2F30823.TXT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301214122/https://ulan-ude-eg.ru/gorod/goroda-pobratimy/">"Города-побратимы"</a>. <i>ulan-ude-eg.ru</i> (in Russian). Ulan-Ude. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ulan-ude-eg.ru/gorod/goroda-pobratimy/">the original</a> on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ulan-ude-eg.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fulan-ude-eg.ru%2Fgorod%2Fgoroda-pobratimy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Clerk/City_Council/Sister_Cities.aspx">"Sister Cities - City of Berkeley, CA"</a>. <i>www.cityofberkeley.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cityofberkeley.info&amp;rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+-+City+of+Berkeley%2C+CA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofberkeley.info%2FClerk%2FCity_Council%2FSister_Cities.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlan-Ude" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulan-Ude&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Правительство Республики Бурятия.&#160;Постановление&#160;№431&#160;от&#160;18 ноября 2009 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия», в ред. Постановления №573 от&#160;13 ноября 2015 г.&#160;«О внесении изменений в Постановление Правительства Республики Бурятия от 18.11.2009 №431 "О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия"». Вступил в силу&#160;18 ноября 2009 г. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №216, Официальный вестник №120, 21 ноября 2009 г.</span></span> (Government of the Republic of Buryatia.&#160;Resolution&#160;&#x23;431&#160;of&#160;November&#160;18, 2009 <i>On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia</i>, as amended by the Resolution&#160;&#x23;573 of&#160;November&#160;13, 2015 <i>On Amending Resolution #431 of November&#160;18, 2009 of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia"</i>. Effective as of&#160;November&#160;18, 2009.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Народный Хурал Республики Бурятия.&#160;Закон&#160;№985-III&#160;от&#160;31 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия», в ред. Закона №1411-V от&#160;14 октября 2015 г.&#160;«О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Бурятия "Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия"». Вступил в силу&#160;со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №1, Официальный вестник №1, 12 января 2005 г.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Khural_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="People&#39;s Khural of the Republic of Buryatia">People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia</a>.&#160;Law&#160;&#x23;985-III&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31, 2004 <i>On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia</i>, as amended by the Law&#160;&#x23;1411-V of&#160;October&#160;14, 2015 <i>On Amending the Law of the Republic of Buryatia "On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia"</i>. Effective as of&#160;the day of the official publication.).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Ulan-Ude</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulan-Ude" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ulan-Ude">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ulan_Ude" class="extiw" title="voy:Ulan Ude">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Buryatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Template:Republic of Buryatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Template talk:Republic of Buryatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republic of Buryatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Buryatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Buryatia" title="Administrative divisions of Buryatia">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div>Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulan-Ude</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Buryatia" title="List of rural localities in Buryatia">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Republic of Buryatia"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Republic of Buryatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barguzinsky_District" title="Barguzinsky District">Barguzinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauntovsky_District" title="Bauntovsky District">Bauntovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bichursky_District" title="Bichursky District">Bichursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhidinsky_District" title="Dzhidinsky District">Dzhidinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivolginsky_District" title="Ivolginsky District">Ivolginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabansky_District" title="Kabansky District">Kabansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorinsky_District" title="Khorinsky District">Khorinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhinginsky_District" title="Kizhinginsky District">Kizhinginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumkansky_District" title="Kurumkansky District">Kurumkansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyakhtinsky_District" title="Kyakhtinsky District">Kyakhtinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhorshibirsky_District" title="Mukhorshibirsky District">Mukhorshibirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muysky_District" title="Muysky District">Muysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinsky_District" title="Okinsky District">Okinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pribaykalsky_District" title="Pribaykalsky District">Pribaykalsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenginsky_District" title="Selenginsky District">Selenginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severo-Baykalsky_District" title="Severo-Baykalsky District">Severo-Baykalsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbagataysky_District" title="Tarbagataysky District">Tarbagataysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunkinsky_District" title="Tunkinsky District">Tunkinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeravninsky_District" title="Yeravninsky District">Yeravninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaigrayevsky_District" title="Zaigrayevsky District">Zaigrayevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakamensky_District" title="Zakamensky District">Zakamensky</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Buryatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Republic of Buryatia"><img alt="Flag of the Republic of Buryatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />(all levels)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babushkin_(town)" title="Babushkin (town)">Babushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusinoozyorsk" title="Gusinoozyorsk">Gusinoozyorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyakhta" title="Kyakhta">Kyakhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severobaykalsk" title="Severobaykalsk">Severobaykalsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulan-Ude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakamensk" title="Zakamensk">Zakamensk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamensk,_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Kamensk, Republic of Buryatia">Kamensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichera" title="Kichera">Kichera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naushki" title="Naushki">Naushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneangarsk" title="Nizhneangarsk">Nizhneangarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novy_Uoyan" title="Novy Uoyan">Novy Uoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onokhoy" title="Onokhoy">Onokhoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenginsk" title="Selenginsk">Selenginsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severomuysk" title="Severomuysk">Severomuysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksimo" title="Taksimo">Taksimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Barguzin" title="Ust-Barguzin">Ust-Barguzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanchukan" title="Yanchukan">Yanchukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaigrayevo" title="Zaigrayevo">Zaigrayevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Indigenous peoples of Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Military_District" title="Eastern Military District">Eastern Military District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Largest cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulan-Ude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur" title="Komsomolsk-on-Amur">Komsomolsk-on-Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk">Blagoveshchensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky">Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk" title="Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk">Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhodka" title="Nakhodka">Nakhodka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birobidzhan" title="Birobidzhan">Birobidzhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_republics_of_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_republics_capitals" title="Template:Russian republics capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_republics_capitals" title="Template talk:Russian republics capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_republics_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian republics capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_republics_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">republics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorno-Altaysk" title="Gorno-Altaysk">Gorno-Altaysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyzyl" title="Kyzyl">Kyzyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulan-Ude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and internationally recognized as part of Ukraine</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6816#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6816#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6816#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125507039">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/626154380943530290780">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/207148570656124311763">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5130159035170201380001">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133501450">5</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1218482/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ulan-Ude"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4273722-9">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82024984">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152189553">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152189553">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ulan-Ude (Burjatsko, Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge784283&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX6114524">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557571505171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987008572336505171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9d77b8d1-f809-4754-8fdc-736091b3e81b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/177276665">IdRef</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/191676047">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7ztkk Cached time: 20241122142233 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.573 seconds Real time usage: 1.925 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14282/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 260982/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 38673/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 31/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126951/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.943/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 30948247/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1733.528 1 -total 39.42% 683.431 1 Template:Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality 38.89% 674.195 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 34.04% 590.111 1 Template:Infobox 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