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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Saint-Valentin</h1> <div class="tagline"> jour considéré dans de nombreux pays comme la fête des amoureux </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Saint-Valentin&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifier </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Valentin">Valentin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint-Valentin (homonymie)">Saint-Valentin (homonymie)</a>. </div> </div> La Saint-Valentin, généralement fêtée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time>, est considérée dans de nombreux pays comme la fête des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amour">amoureux</a>. Les couples en profitent pour s'échanger des mots doux et des cadeaux comme des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_(fleur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose (fleur)">roses</a> rouges (emblèmes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passion_(%C3%A9motion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Passion (émotion)">passion</a>) ainsi que des cartes, du chocolat, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02" data-sort-value="2024-02">février 2024</time>). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a> et en les liant à la section « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». En pratique : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </div> </div> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#D8BFD8;color:black;">Saint-Valentin</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saint_Valentin.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Saint-Valentin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Saint_Valentin.png/280px-Saint_Valentin.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Saint_Valentin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#D8BFD8;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td>Fête civile</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Signification</th> <td>Fête des amoureux</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 février">14 février</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #D8BFD8 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSaint-Valentin%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_C%C3%A9l%C3%A9bration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historique">1 Historique</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Coutumes_contemporaines_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_cette_f%C3%AAte">2 Coutumes contemporaines liées à cette fête</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_trois_Valentin_consid%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_comme_saints_f%C3%AAt%C3%A9s_le_14_f%C3%A9vrier">3 Les trois Valentin considérés comme saints fêtés le 14 février</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origine_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale_en_Angleterre">4 Origine médiévale en Angleterre</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reliques_des_saints_Valentin">5 Reliques des saints Valentin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_pr%C3%A9tendues_origines_antiques_dans_les_f%C3%AAtes_de_la_fertilit%C3%A9_du_mois_de_f%C3%A9vrier">6 Les prétendues origines antiques dans les fêtes de la fertilité du mois de février</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Saint-Valentin_dans_le_monde">7 La Saint-Valentin dans le monde</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_f%C3%AAtes_des_amoureux">8 Autres fêtes des amoureux</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">9 Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">10 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">11 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">11.1 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">11.2 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> (a.d. XVI Kalendas Martias) correspond, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion romaine">religion romaine</a>, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lupercales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lupercales">Lupercales</a>, fêtes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faune_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faune (mythologie)">faunesques</a> se déroulant du 13 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-15" data-sort-value="02-15">15 février</time>. L'origine réelle de cette fête est attestée au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande-Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a> encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a>, où le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time>, la Saint-Valentin est fêtée en tant que la fête des amoureux. Ceci, car l'on pensait que les oiseaux choisissaient ce jour pour s'apparier<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. Restée vivace dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monde_anglo-saxon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde anglo-saxon">monde anglo-saxon</a>, cette fête s'est ensuite répandue à travers le continent européen à une époque récente. On retrouve ce même rapprochement de la Saint-Valentin avec les amoureux dans les poèmes d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Othon_III_de_Grandson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Othon III de Grandson">Othon de Grandson</a>, vivant en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Chaucer</a> et de son contemporain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Ier d'Orléans">Charles d'Orléans</a> (1394-1465) alors retenu captif en Angleterre. Ce dernier fait souvent allusion à la Saint-Valentin, jour où les amoureux choisissaient leur partenaire ou renouvelaient leur serment. Selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc-Ren%C3%A9_de_Voyer_d%27Argenson_(1722-1782)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc-René de Voyer d'Argenson (1722-1782)">comte d’Argenson</a>, Charles d'Orléans aurait choisi ce saint comme patron des amoureux en souvenir de la « cour d'Amour » que tenait sa mère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentine_Visconti_(1368-1408)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentine Visconti (1368-1408)">Valentine Visconti</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>. Cependant, résidant alors en Angleterre, il est possible qu'il n'ait fait que de reprendre les mêmes sources folkloriques que Chaucer. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Terni">Valentin de Terni</a> fêté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> est désigné par l'Église catholique comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint patron">saint patron</a> des amoureux en 1496, le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_VI_(pape)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre VI (pape)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="6">VI</abbr></a> lui donnant le titre de « patron des amoureux », ce qui n'empêche pas l'Église de combattre la tradition du <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/valentinage" class="extiw" title="wikt:valentinage">valentinage</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. En effet, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> a été déclaré jour de la Saint-Valentin par le pape Gélase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">Ier</abbr>, le troisième et dernier évêque de Rome, d’origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berbères">berbère</a>. Il serait venu (selon certaines sources), de la province d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_d%27Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province d'Afrique">Afrique</a>, appelée plus tard <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ifriqiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> et aujourd’hui connue sous le nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>. Les documents sont assez abondants jusque vers le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> pour permettre de constater l'extension de la coutume dans l'aristocratie européenne puis sa diffusion dans les milieux populaires au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle, ce qui explique que la Vie des Saints d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adrien_Baillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adrien Baillet">Adrien Baillet</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1704?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1704">1704</a>, ne mentionne pas encore, dans la rubrique consacrée à saint Valentin, qu'il serait le patron des amoureux. Cette coutume ne se déroule pas toujours le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time>. Au cours de la semaine des valentines, ces dernières reçoivent une lettre de leur valentin qui propose de les accompagner le jour de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_dimanche_de_car%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier dimanche de carême">fête des brandons</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>. La Saint-Valentin en tant que fête commerciale se développe aux États-Unis au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle, avec la vente de cartes qui rappellent les petits billets que s'échangeaient le Valentin et sa Valentine<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. La Saint-Valentin est devenue une fête laïque au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle. Plusieurs saints différents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_primitif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme primitif">des premiers temps du christianisme</a>, nommés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint Valentin">Valentin</a>, sont en effet l'objet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vita">vitae</a> légendaires. Cette confusion des origines explique que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%AAte_religieuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fête religieuse">fête religieuse</a> de Saint Valentin a été rayée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missel_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missel romain">calendrier liturgique romain</a> en 1969 par le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul VI">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="6">VI</abbr></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>, mais a été conservée dans les calendriers régionaux<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. Aux <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle">XXIe</abbr> siècles, la Saint-Valentin reste une fête commerciale pour certains, une occasion de célébrer l'amour pour d'autres<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Coutumes_contemporaines_liées_à_cette_fête">Coutumes contemporaines liées à cette fête</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Coutumes contemporaines liées à cette fête" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> La fête est maintenant associée plus étroitement à l’échange mutuel de « billets doux » ou de valentins illustrés de symboles tels qu’un cœur ou un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cupidon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cupidon">Cupidon</a> ailé. À l’envoi de billets au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle a succédé l’échange de cartes de vœux. Cependant, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, les échanges de cartes ne se font pas selon la conception <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">européenne</a> où la carte de la Saint-Valentin est envoyée à une personne « unique ». Il n'est pas rare qu'une personne y envoie une dizaine de cartes, et même que des élèves d'école primaire en envoient à leur maîtresse d'école. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, le dessinateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raymond_Peynet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raymond Peynet">Raymond Peynet</a> est l'auteur d'illustrations emblématiques des couples d'amoureux dont l'une a été reprise sur un timbre « Saint-Valentin de Peynet » par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Poste_(entreprise_fran%C3%A7aise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Poste (entreprise française)">la Poste</a>. À <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strasbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, un évènement lui est dédié : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strasbourg_mon_amour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strasbourg mon amour">Strasbourg mon amour</a>, ainsi qu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nancy,_l'amour_au_c%C5%93ur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nancy, l'amour au cœur (page inexistante)">Nancy, l'amour au cœur</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BigPinkHeart.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BigPinkHeart.jpg/220px-BigPinkHeart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 338px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BigPinkHeart.jpg/220px-BigPinkHeart.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="338" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/BigPinkHeart.jpg/330px-BigPinkHeart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/BigPinkHeart.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carte de Saint-Valentin, vers 1910. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Les_trois_Valentin_considérés_comme_saints_fêtés_le_14_février">Les trois Valentin considérés comme saints fêtés le 14 février</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les trois Valentin considérés comme saints fêtés le 14 février" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : Liste des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint Valentin">Saint Valentin</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Valentin"> <noscript> <img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" data-alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" data-width="15" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a>. </div> </div> Au moins trois saints différents nommés Valentin, tous trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyr">martyrs</a>, sont fêtés le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. Leur fête a été fixée à cette date par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cret_de_G%C3%A9lase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décret de Gélase">décret du pape Gélase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">Ier</abbr></a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/495?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="495">495</a>. Ils sont mentionnés dans les premiers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyrologe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyrologe">martyrologes</a> : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin de Rome">Valentin de Rome</a>, un prêtre qui a souffert le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyre">martyre</a> à Rome dans la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle">IIIe</abbr> siècle et qui a été enterré sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Flaminia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Terni">Valentin de Terni</a>, un moine ou un prêtre, martyrisé à la même époque et décapité au même endroit ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Rh%C3%A9tie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Rhétie">Valentin de Rhétie</a>, moine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyrovague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyrovague">gyrovague</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dicateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prédicateur">prédicateur</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle">Ve</abbr> siècle.</li> </ul> Selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martyrologe_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martyrologe romain">Martyrologe romain</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1705?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1705">1705</a>, les deux premiers Valentin seraient en fait une seule et même personne, présentée sous ses deux fonctions successives<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. Son culte s'est propagé le long de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Flaminia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a>, de Terni à Rome et jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%A9tie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhétie">Rhétie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavière">Bavière</a>) qui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Translation_(reliques)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Translation (reliques)">reçoit ses reliques</a>, ce qui explique que l'on vénère sous le nom de Saint Valentin trois personnages différents qui n'en font en réalité qu'un seul<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Combien ?]</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Origine_médiévale_en_Angleterre">Origine médiévale en Angleterre</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origine médiévale en Angleterre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> La première mention du jour de la Saint-Valentin avec une connotation amoureuse remonte au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle en Angleterre, où l’on croyait que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> était le jour où les oiseaux s'appariaient (lire entre autres « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Dame à la licorne">La Dame à la licorne</a> »). Cette croyance est mentionnée dans les écrits de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle. Il était courant durant cette période que les amoureux échangent des billets et s’appellent chacun leur valentin. Un de ces billets du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle se trouverait à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Library">British Library</a>. Il est probable que de nombreuses légendes sur la Saint-Valentin ont été inventées pendant cette période. Parmi ces légendes, on trouve celles-ci : <ul> <li>la veille du martyre de saint Valentin, il a glissé un « valentin » à la fille du geôlier qui aurait lu « de la part de votre Valentin » ;</li> <li>pendant une période d’interdiction de mariage des soldats romains par l’empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_le_Gothique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude le Gothique">Claude <abbr class="abbr" title="2">II</abbr></a>, saint Valentin arrangeait secrètement les mariages. Dans la plupart des versions de cette légende, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> est la date liée à son martyre.</li> </ul> Ce fut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Othon_III_de_Grandson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Othon III de Grandson">Othon de Grandson</a>, lors de la deuxième moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle, poète et capitaine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Vaud">vaudois</a> à la cour d'Angleterre, qui fit connaître cette coutume dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">monde latin</a>, notamment à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Savoie">cour de Savoie</a> : trente pour cent de sa poésie est dédiée à cette tradition. Citons par exemple La Complainte de Saint Valentin (I et II), la Balade de Saint Valentin, La Complaincte amoureuse de Sainct Valentin Gransson, Le Souhait de Saint Valentin et Le Songe Saint Valentin. À titre d'exemple et pour illustrer le fait qu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle">XIVe</abbr> siècle les amoureux désiraient être appariés le jour de la Saint-Valentin, voici des citations de l'œuvre d'Othon de Grandson : d'abord les deux premiers et le dernier vers de La Complainte de Saint Valentin (I) : « Je voy que chascun amoureux Se veult ce jour apparier, […] Le jour de la Saint Valentin. »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>; ensuite, les deux derniers vers de la Balade de Saint Valentin : « Saint Valentin en prins en tesmoingnance Que nulle autre jamaiz ne choisiray. »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle">XVe</abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1394-1465)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles d'Orléans (1394-1465)">Charles d’Orléans</a> fit connaître l'œuvre d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Othon_III_de_Grandson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Othon III de Grandson">Othon</a> à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour de France">cour de France</a>. Il écrivit lui-même plusieurs poèmes dédiés à la Saint-Valentin. Par la suite, cette tradition se perdit dans le monde latin et ne fut réactualisée qu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Reliques_des_saints_Valentin">Reliques des saints Valentin</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Reliques des saints Valentin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Il existe plusieurs saints, donc plusieurs sites : <ul> <li>à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prades_(Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prades (Pyrénées-Orientales)">Prades</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>) se trouve une des têtes revendiquées de saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Terni">Valentin de Terni</a>, conservée dans un buste-reliquaire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Pierre_de_Prades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Saint-Pierre de Prades">église Saint-Pierre</a>. Cette relique provient de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Michel_de_Cuxa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa">abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa</a> qui l'avait acquise au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle">Xe</abbr> siècle</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> ;</li> <li>à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> : au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</a>, des reliques d'un saint Valentin furent léguées par le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire XVI">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="16">XVI</abbr></a> à l’église des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carm%C3%A9lites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmélites">carmélites</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_carm%C3%A9lite_de_la_rue_Whitefriar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Église carmélite de la rue Whitefriar (page inexistante)">rue Whitefriar</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitefriar_Street_Carmelite_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church">(en)</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, qui est alors devenue un lieu de pèlerinage pour le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a>, dans le souci d’épurer le calendrier catholique de tous les saints légendaires, l’Église a ôté le jour de la Saint-Valentin de son calendrier officiel ;</li> <li>à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roquemaure_(Gard)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roquemaure (Gard)">Roquemaure</a> : depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1868-10-25" data-sort-value="1868-10-25">25 octobre 1868</time>, l’église de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roquemaure_(Gard)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roquemaure (Gard)">Roquemaure</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gard">Gard</a> abrite des reliques de saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Terni">Valentin de Terni</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1868?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1868">1868</a>, elles furent achetées à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> par Maximilien Richard, riche propriétaire viticole du château de Clary de Roquemaure, qui les utilisa dans le but de protéger les vignobles du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylloxera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>, apparu là deux ans auparavant. Elles sont depuis sorties tous les deux ans, lors d'une grande fête commémorant la procession, le dimanche le plus proche du <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> ;</li> <li>à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin">Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e_(d%C3%A9partement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vendée (département)">Vendée</a>, église Saint-Pierre depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1847?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1847">1847</a>, et authentifiées par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>. Depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Février 2016">février 2016</a> les reliques y sont exposées. Le reliquaire de saint Valentin occupera la place centrale dans une vitrine circulaire qui présente entre autres une pièce majeure, un plateau en argent massif qui date de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1730?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1730">1730</a>. Il porte l'inscription « je suis Saint-Pierre-du-chemin ». Il devait être utilisé pour mettre les burettes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a> ;</li> <li>à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montignies-sur-Sambre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montignies-sur-Sambre">Montignies-sur-Sambre</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>, l'église Saint-Remy conserve quelques ossements de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_de_Terni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin de Terni">Valentin de Terni</a>. Ceux-ci furent offerts par le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pie_IX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pie IX">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="9">IX</abbr></a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a> en remerciement du soutien des habitants lorsqu'il se trouva confiné au Vatican en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870">1870</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reliques de saint Valentin à Roquemaure."> <noscript> <img alt="Reliques de saint Valentin à Roquemaure." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg/180px-Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg/180px-Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg" data-alt="Reliques de saint Valentin à Roquemaure." data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg/270px-Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg/360px-Reliques_de_saint_Valentin_%C3%A0_Roquemaure.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Reliques de saint Valentin à Roquemaure. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Châsse de saint Valentin à Montignies-sur-Sambre."> <noscript> <img alt="Châsse de saint Valentin à Montignies-sur-Sambre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg/179px-Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="4728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg/179px-Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg" data-alt="Châsse de saint Valentin à Montignies-sur-Sambre." data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg/268px-Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg/357px-Montignies-sur-Sambre_-_ch%C3%A2sse_de_saint_Valentin_-_2019_-_04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Châsse de saint Valentin à Montignies-sur-Sambre. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Les_prétendues_origines_antiques_dans_les_fêtes_de_la_fertilité_du_mois_de_février">Les prétendues origines antiques dans les fêtes de la fertilité du mois de février</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les prétendues origines antiques dans les fêtes de la fertilité du mois de février" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Comme on peut le lire dans diverses publications<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Lesquelles ?]</a>, certains auteurs, folkloristes, narrateurs, conteurs ou sites commerciaux, désireux de donner un lustre d'antiquité à la fête de Saint-Valentin, n'hésitent pas à faire un rapprochement hâtif avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lupercales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lupercales">Lupercales</a> et signalent que l’association du milieu du mois de février avec la fécondité et la fertilité date de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_%C3%A0_confirmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence à confirmer">[réf. à confirmer]</a>. Ils rappellent même que dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_attique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier attique">calendrier</a> des <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle">VIe</abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle">Ve</abbr> siècles, de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Athènes antique">Athènes antique</a>, la période de mi-janvier à mi-février était le mois de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gam%C3%A9lion_(mois)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gamélion (mois)">Gamélion</a>, consacré au mariage sacré de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héra">Héra</a>, mais on peut difficilement croire, sans sources probantes, que son souvenir ait traversé deux mille ans d'histoire<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> alors que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_attique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier attique">calendrier attique</a> avait depuis longtemps disparu vers le troisième siècle avant J.-C. et que son souvenir ne fut tiré de l'oubli que par les érudits de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. Certes, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-15" data-sort-value="02-15">15 février</time> étaient fêtées les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lupercales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lupercales">Lupercales</a> ou festival de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faunus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faunus">Faunus</a>, le dieu de la fécondité, appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faunus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faunus">Lupercus</a> car il éloignait les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loup">loups</a>. Les Luperques, prêtres de Lupercus, sacrifiaient des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chèvre">chèvres</a> au dieu. Avec le couteau sanglant, les prêtres touchaient le front de deux jeunes patriciens, un garçon et une fille. Un bouc était ensuite sacrifié, et de sa peau étaient fabriquées des lanières. Les Luperques, semblables à une troupe de Faunes, couraient alors nus autour du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Palatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Palatin">Palatin</a> en frappant, avec les lanières, les femmes qui se mettaient sur leur passage pour recevoir don de fertilité conformément à l'oracle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Junon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junon">Junon</a>, protectrice du mariage et de la maternité<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>. Néanmoins, cette fête antique, faisant renaître la sauvagerie primitive des temps rustiques de Rome, bien plus proche de certaines fêtes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnaval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnaval">carnavalesques</a> subsistantes, peut difficilement être assimilée à une fête des amoureux et cela d'autant plus que le mois consacré à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénus (mythologie)">Vénus</a> était en réalité le mois d'avril<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. À partir des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalendes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendes">Kalendes</a> d'avril durant trois jours les jeunes filles ornées de couronnes de fleurs se répandaient dans les rues, et, après avoir édifié des cabanes décorées de myrte, y célébraient la déesse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénus (mythologie)">Vénus</a> dans des chœurs. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="La_Saint-Valentin_dans_le_monde">La Saint-Valentin dans le monde</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La Saint-Valentin dans le monde" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saint-Valentine.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Saint-Valentine.jpg/220px-Saint-Valentine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 279px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Saint-Valentine.jpg/220px-Saint-Valentine.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="279" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Saint-Valentine.jpg/330px-Saint-Valentine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Saint-Valentine.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carte anglophone de Saint-Valentin. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg/220px-Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="4265"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 333px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg/220px-Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="333" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg/330px-Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg/440px-Prang%27s_Valentine_Cards2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Autre carte anglophone de la Saint-Valentin. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a> (février 2012).  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> En France, les fleuristes font en ce jour de la Saint-Valentin le chiffre d'affaires qu'ils feraient habituellement en une semaine. La rose représente 80 % des ventes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>. La Saint-Valentin s’est popularisée également en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, provoquant l’hostilité de certains groupes opposés à cette influence occidentale<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a>, il existait déjà une fête médiévale dédiée aux amoureux, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qixi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qixi">Qixi</a>, « Saint-Valentin chinoise » tenue le septième jour de la septième lune. Depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, la Saint-Valentin du <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> connaît une popularité importante, notamment chez les jeunes, qui génère diverses activités commerciales<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin_au_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Valentin au Japon">Saint-Valentin</a> a été introduite par des fabricants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chocolat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chocolat">chocolat</a> à la fin des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">années 1950</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lequotidien-28">[28]</a>. Elle est une fête commerciale où les femmes offrent des chocolats aux hommes, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> de chaque année. Elles en offrent à l'être aimé, on parle alors de honmei choco (本命チョコ<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Japonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a>), mais les femmes en offrent aussi par courtoisie à leurs collègues de travail masculins, leur patron, ou encore leur famille, on parle alors de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giri">giri</a> choco (義理チョコ<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Japonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a>). Dans un deuxième temps, les hommes qui ont reçu des honmei choco ont l'opportunité d'offrir aux femmes un cadeau en retour lors du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="White day">white day</a> (ホワイトデー, howaito dē<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Japonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a>), célébré le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-14" data-sort-value="03-14">14 mars</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lequotidien-28">[28]</a>. En guise de présent, les femmes reçoivent du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chocolat_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chocolat blanc">chocolat blanc</a>, des bijoux ou de la lingerie (de couleur blanche). L'absence de cadeau en retour doit être considérée comme le signe d'un amour unilatéral. Ce concept lancé au Japon s'est étendu à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hong_Kong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>, la Saint-Valentin (Aid El houb), fêtée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time>, est plus populaire chez les jeunes. Les couples s'offrent ce jour-là des roses, du chocolat et plus rarement d'autres cadeaux. Dans les écoles, on parle aussi d'élèves qui offrent des roses à leurs maîtresses. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban">Liban</a>, ce jour-là, les amoureux s'offrent des chocolats, des gâteaux, des roses et d'autres cadeaux symbolisant l'amour. Les lycées et collèges organisent, pour la Saint-Valentin, le Red Day, où les élèves viennent habillés en rouge sans porter l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniforme_scolaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniforme scolaire">uniforme scolaire</a> et où il y a une vente de gâteaux, de chocolat, et des échanges de câlins et de cadeaux<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>, la Saint-Valentin, appelée Aïd el hob (عيد الحب, « la fête de l'amour »), est très populaire ; les couples profitent de ce jour pour s'offrir des cadeaux et organiser des sorties <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romantisme">romantiques</a> ou des repas en tête-à-tête<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Autres_fêtes_des_amoureux">Autres fêtes des amoureux</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres fêtes des amoureux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/220px-Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1358"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/220px-Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/330px-Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/440px-Muffins_mexicains_du_14_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Muffins mexicains le 14 février 2021, en tant que « jour de l'amour et de l'amitié » en haut, et en hommage à Valentín Elizalde, représenté par son chapeau signature et son surnom de Gallo de Oro (« Coq d'Or ») en bas </figcaption> </figure> En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a>, on trouve la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant_Jordi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sant Jordi">Sant Jordi</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 avril">23 avril</a>, lors de laquelle les hommes offrent une rose aux femmes et les femmes offrent un livre aux hommes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a>. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, on ne parle pas de Saint-Valentin mais de dia dos namorados (jour des amoureux), fêté le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 juin">12 juin</a>. Dans de nombreux pays d'Amérique latine hispanophone comme la Bolivie, la Colombie et le Pérou, la fête s'appelle día del amor y amistad (« jour de l'amour et de l'amitié »). Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, la fête est également officieusement utilisée comme une journée en mémoire du chanteur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Elizalde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentín Elizalde">Valentín Elizalde</a>. En Bolivie, la fête se tient le <time class="nowrap" datetime="09-21" data-sort-value="09-21">21 septembre</time>, début du printemps dans l'hémisphère austral, la date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> correspondant à l'attaque chilienne de 1879 et l'occupation du port d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antofagasta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a> à l'issue de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Pacifique_(1879-1884)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Pacifique (1879-1884)">guerre du Pacifique</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>, l'équivalent de la Saint-Valentin est fêté le troisième samedi du mois de septembre. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>, Sepandarmazgan (سپندارمذگان) ou Esfandegan, est un festival où les gens expriment l'amour envers leurs mères et épouses, et c'est aussi une célébration de la terre dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_l%27Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de l'Iran">culture perse</a> antique. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tou_Beav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tou Beav">Tou Beav</a> (ט"ו באב) est un jour dont la signification peut se rapprocher de la Saint-Valentin. Il est fêté au mois de juillet ou d'août (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier grégorien">date grégorienne</a> changeant suivant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hébraïque">calendrier hébraïque</a>). En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a>, à côté de la Saint-Valentin, il existe une fête traditionnelle, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qi_Qiao_Jie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Qi Qiao Jie">Qi Qiao Jie</a> (qǐqiǎo jié, 乞巧节), pour les amoureux, provenant d’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légende">légende</a> ancienne, dont la date est le septième jour du septième mois du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier chinois">calendrier lunaire</a>. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_de_Galles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a>, on fête également la Sainte-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwynwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwynwen">Dwynwen</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li>The world book Encyclopeadia, 1973, tome <abbr class="abbr" title="20">XX</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 204.</li> <li>Henry Ansgar Kelly, Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine, Leyde, Brill, 1986, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 58-63.</li> <li>Jack B. Oruch, « St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February », dans : Speculum, 56.3 (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-07" data-sort-value="1981-07">juillet 1981</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 534–565).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_R%C3%A9au?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Réau">Louis Réau</a>, <cite class="italique">Iconographie de l'art chrétien</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1959</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1303<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iconographie+de+l%27art+chr%C3%A9tien&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9au&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1959&rft.pages=1303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc-Ren%C3%A9_de_Voyer_d%27Argenson_(1722-1782)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc-René de Voyer d'Argenson (1722-1782)">Marc-René de Voyer d'Argenson</a>, De la lecture des livres françois, première partie, Paris, chez Moutard, 1780, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 24 : « Il est souvent parlé de ce jour de Saint Valentin dans les Poésies du Duc d'Orléans, et il y est dit que c'étoit le jour où les amoureux se choisissaient une Dame, ou renouveloient leurs sermens à celles auxquelles ils étoient attachés. Il y auroit une dissertation curieuse à faire sur cette question : Pourquoi Saint Valentin est-il le Patron des Amoureux ? mais nous ne hasarderons qu'une conjecture. La mere du Duc d'Orléans s'appeloit Valentine Visconti, Princesse de Milan ; elle étoit très-galante et trais-gaie, et tenoit chez elle, une espece de Cour d'amour. Sa fête devoit être en quelque façon celle des amoureux » <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3DMBI7AAAAcAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dfr%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">texte en ligne</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Claude_Kaufmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Claude Kaufmann">Jean-Claude Kaufmann</a>, <cite class="italique">Saint Valentin, mon amour !</cite>, Éditions Les Liens qui libèrent, <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 47<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Valentin%2C+mon+amour+%21&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Les+Liens+qui+lib%C3%A8rent&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Saint Valentin</cite> », Actualité des religions, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">nos</abbr> 34-44,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 48 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dc8IRAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DSaint%2BValentin%2B%25C3%2589glise%2Bcatholique%2Bsaint%2Bpatron%2Bamoureux%26dq%3DSaint%2BValentin%2B%25C3%2589glise%2Bcatholique%2Bsaint%2Bpatron%2Bamoureux%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjkspbHqovSAhXl6oMKHb8ZDiYQ6AEIJTAB">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saint+Valentin&rft.jtitle=Actualit%C3%A9+des+religions&rft.issue=34-44&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Imene Boudali, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webdo.tn/2017/02/14/gelase-ier-le-pape-tunisien-derriere-la-fete-de-la-saint-valentin/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gélase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">Ier</abbr>, le pape tunisien derrière la fête de la Saint-Valentin !?</cite></a> », sur webdo.tn, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-14" data-sort-value="2017-02-14">14 février 2017</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-14" data-sort-value="2022-02-14">14 février 2022</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_van_Gennep?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold van Gennep">Arnold van Gennep</a>, <cite class="italique">Manuel de folklore français contemporain</cite>, Picard, <time>1972</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 292<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuel+de+folklore+fran%C3%A7ais+contemporain&rft.pub=Picard&rft.au=Arnold+van+Gennep&rft.date=1972&rft.pages=292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> André Baillet, La vie des Saints, « XIX jour de février. S. Valentin prêtre et Martyr », Paris, 1704, col. 217-218.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_de_Chesnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolphe de Chesnel">M. A. de Chesnel</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire des superstitions, erreurs, préjugés et traditions populaires</cite>, Éditeur de la Bibliothèque universelle du clergé, <time>1856</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 148<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+superstitions%2C+erreurs%2C+pr%C3%A9jug%C3%A9s+et+traditions+populaires&rft.pub=%C3%89diteur+de+la+Biblioth%C3%A8que+universelle+du+clerg%C3%A9&rft.aulast=de+Chesnel&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft.date=1856&rft.pages=148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Leigh Eric Schmidt, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870</cite> », Winterthur Portfolio, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4,‎ <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 209-245<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fashioning+of+a+Modern+Holiday%3A+St.+Valentine%27s+Day%2C+1840%E2%80%931870&rft.jtitle=Winterthur+Portfolio&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Leigh+Eric+Schmidt&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=209-245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Greg Tobin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Holy Holidays! The Catholic Origins of Celebration</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>, <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 38<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Holidays%21+The+Catholic+Origins+of+Celebration&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Calendarium Romanum, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Rome, 1969, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 117.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Judith Blanchon, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Février : le mois de la Saint-Valentin</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Histoire">L'Histoire</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 20,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1980-02" data-sort-value="1980-02">février 1980</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 86<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=F%C3%A9vrier+%3A+le+mois+de+la+Saint-Valentin&rft.jtitle=L%27Histoire&rft.issue=20&rft.aulast=Blanchon&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1980-02&rft.pages=86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15254a.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Valentine</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>, sur newadvent.org (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-14" data-sort-value="2016-02-14">14 février 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Église catholique (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Abbé Claude Chastelain), <cite class="italique">Le Martyrologe romain traduit en français… Tome contenant janvier et février</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1705-01-01" data-sort-value="1705-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> janvier 1705</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DC1X6v5V8q6wC">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 644-645<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Martyrologe+romain+traduit+en+fran%C3%A7ais%E2%80%A6+Tome+contenant+janvier+et+f%C3%A9vrier&rft.aucorp=%C3%89glise+catholique&rft.date=1705-01-01&rft.pages=644-645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/mais-qui-etait-vraiment-saint-valentin-11-02-2015-60469_16.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mais qui était (vraiment) saint Valentin ? - Catholicisme - La Vie</cite></a> », sur lavie.fr (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-14" data-sort-value="2016-02-14">14 février 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Jacques Baudoin, <cite class="italique">Grand livre des saints : culte et iconographie en Occident</cite>, Éditions Créer, <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 475<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+livre+des+saints&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Cr%C3%A9er&rft.stitle=culte+et+iconographie+en+Occident&rft.aulast=Baudoin&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Arthur Piaget, Oton de Grandson, sa vie et ses poésies, Lausanne, éd. Payot (Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société d'histoire de la Suisse romande, 3e série, tome I), 1941, p. 183 et 193.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Arthur Piaget, Oton de Grandson, sa vie et ses poésies, Lausanne, 1941, op. cit., p. 227.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Eglise de Prades : une relique du patron des amoureux</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ind%C3%A9pendant_(Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Indépendant (Pyrénées-Orientales)">L'Indépendant</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-14" data-sort-value="2015-02-14">14 février 2015</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lindependant.fr/2012/02/14/eglise-de-prades-une-relique-du-patron-des-amoureux,116879.php">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-14" data-sort-value="2015-02-14">14 février 2015</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eglise+de+Prades+%3A+une+relique+du+patron+des+amoureux&rft.jtitle=L%27Ind%C3%A9pendant&rft.date=2015-02-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Maladie de la vigne qui ravagea le vignoble français au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Laurent Hoebrechts, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Saint Valentin, prophète en son Pays noir ?</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Libre_Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Libre Belgique">La Libre Belgique</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-12" data-sort-value="2005-02-12">12 février 2005</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lalibre.be/light/voyage/saint-valentin-prophete-en-son-pays-noir-51b8884ee4b0de6db9ab970e">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-14" data-sort-value="2016-02-14">14 février 2016</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saint+Valentin%2C+proph%C3%A8te+en+son+Pays+noir+%3F&rft.jtitle=La+Libre+Belgique&rft.aulast=Hoebrechts&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.date=2005-02-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Henry Ansgar Kelly, dans : Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine, Leyde, Brill, 1986, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 58-63 ; Jack B. Oruch, « St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February », dans Speculum, 56.3 (juillet 1981, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 534-565).</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Ovide, Fastes, 2-265.</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Ovide, Fasti, 90, 4 : Aprilem memorant ab aperto tempore dictum / quem Venus inecta vindicat alma manu.</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Claire Fages, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20130214-saint-valentin-dope-le-marche-fleurs"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Saint-Valentin dope le marché des fleurs</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_France_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio France internationale">RFI</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-14" data-sort-value="2013-02-14">14 février 2013</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2749667.stm">« Hindu and Muslim anger at Valentine's »</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 11 février 2003.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Claude_Kaufmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Claude Kaufmann">Jean-Claude Kaufmann</a>, <cite class="italique">Saint Valentin, mon amour !</cite>, Éditions Les Liens qui libèrent, <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 83<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Valentin%2C+mon+amour+%21&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Les+Liens+qui+lib%C3%A8rent&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Valentin">.</li> <li id="cite_note-lequotidien-28">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lequotidien_28-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lequotidien_28-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lequotidien.lu/people/53201.html">« Les Japonaises préparent la Saint-Valentin… en achetant du chocolat »</a>, Le Quotidien, le 13 février 2014.</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sant-jordi.fr/jordi.html">« La fête de la Sant Jordi de nos jours »</a>, Association Sant Jordi.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valentine%2527s_Day?uselang%3Dfr">Saint-Valentin</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:F%C3%AAte_de_Saint-Valentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Fête de Saint-Valentin">Fête de Saint-Valentin</a>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" 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fêtes et des traditions</a> </li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSaint-Valentin%26oldid%3D218814666">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&oldid=218814666</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint-Valentin&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 21 septembre 2024, à 20:18 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentynsdag" title="Valentynsdag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Valentynsdag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinstag" title="Valentinstag – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Valentinstag" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%2581lgan_Ualentines_D%25C3%25A6g" title="Hālgan Ualentines Dæg – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hālgan Ualentines Dæg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A8" title="عيد الحب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الحب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A8" title="عيد الحب – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الحب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%25B1%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="ভেলেণ্টাইন দিৱস – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভেলেণ্টাইন দিৱস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25ADa_de_San_Valent%25C3%25ADn" title="Día de San Valentín – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Día de San Valentín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2587" title="वेलेन्टाइन्स डे – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेलेन्टाइन्स डे" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BCq%25C9%2599dd%25C9%2599s_Valentin_G%25C3%25BCn%25C3%25BC" title="Müqəddəs Valentin Günü – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Valentin Günü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588" title="والنتاین گونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والنتاین گونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A9" title="Изге Валентин көнө – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Изге Валентин көнө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldaw_nin_Pagkamoot" title="Aldaw nin Pagkamoot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aldaw nin Pagkamoot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Дзень Святога Валянціна – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзень Святога Валянціна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Дзень сьвятога Валянціна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзень сьвятога Валянціна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Свети Валентин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свети Валентин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2587" title="वैलेंटाइन्स डे – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैलेंटाइन्स डे" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25EA%25A9%25BB" title="ဗေလဲန်တုဲင်းနီꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗေလဲန်တုဲင်းနီꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="ভালোবাসা দিবস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভালোবাসা দিবস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouel_Valantin" title="Gouel Valantin – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouel Valantin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinovo" title="Valentinovo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valentinovo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_de_Sant_Valent%25C3%25AD" title="Dia de Sant Valentí – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dia de Sant Valentí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%2583_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5" title="Везачу Валентинан де – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Везачу Валентинан де" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A7%25E1%258E%25BE%25E1%258F%2593%25E1%258E%25B8%25E1%258F%2589%25E1%258F%2597_%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258E%25A6" title="ᏧᎾᏓᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᎦ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᏓᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2595%25DB%2586%25DA%2598%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="ڕۆژی ڤالانتاین – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژی ڤالانتاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_svat%25C3%25A9ho_Valent%25C3%25BDna" title="Den svatého Valentýna – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Den svatého Valentýna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25C4%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595" title="Сăваплă Валентин кунĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплă Валентин кунĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydd_San_Ffolant" title="Dydd San Ffolant – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dydd San Ffolant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinsdag" title="Valentinsdag – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valentinsdag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinstag" title="Valentinstag – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Valentinstag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%25C3%25B6l_de_Balentin" title="Aköl de Balentin – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Aköl de Balentin" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca_Valentini" title="Roca Valentini – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Roca Valentini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadau_Valentine" title="Tadau Valentine – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tadau Valentine" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258D%25DE%25AF%25DE%2584%25DE%25A8%25DE%2588%25DE%25AC%25DE%2583%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%258E%25DE%25AC_%25DE%258B%25DE%25AA%25DE%2588%25DE%25A6%25DE%2590%25DE%25B0" title="ލޯބިވެރިންގެ ދުވަސް – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޯބިވެރިންގެ ދުވަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2597%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2591%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2592%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Ημέρα του Αγίου Βαλεντίνου – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημέρα του Αγίου Βαλεντίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Valint%25C3%25A8in_(festa_di_inamur%25C3%25AA)" title="San Valintèin (festa di inamurê) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="San Valintèin (festa di inamurê)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%2527s_Day" title="Valentine's Day – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valentine's Day" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Valentena_tago" title="Sankt-Valentena tago – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankt-Valentena tago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25ADa_de_San_Valent%25C3%25ADn" title="Día de San Valentín – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Día de San Valentín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinip%25C3%25A4ev" title="Valentinipäev – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valentinipäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Valentin_eguna" title="San Valentin eguna – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Valentin eguna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2_%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="روز ولنتاین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روز ولنتاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yst%25C3%25A4v%25C3%25A4np%25C3%25A4iv%25C3%25A4" title="Ystävänpäivä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ystävänpäivä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B5brap%25C3%25A4iv" title="Sõbrapäiv – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõbrapäiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Valentin_sin_xw%25C3%25A8" title="Saint-Valentin sin xwè – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Saint-Valentin sin xwè" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falentynsdei" title="Falentynsdei – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Falentynsdei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A1_Fh%25C3%25A9ile_Vailint%25C3%25ADn" title="Lá Fhéile Vailintín – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lá Fhéile Vailintín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25ADa_dos_Namorados" title="Día dos Namorados – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Día dos Namorados" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojohayh%25C3%25BAva_%25C3%25A1ra" title="Ojohayhúva ára – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ojohayhúva ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2587" title="व्हेलेंटायन डे – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेलेंटायन डे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B8_%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AB%2587" title="વેલેન્ટાઇન્સ ડે – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેલેન્ટાઇન્સ ડે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259F" title="יום ולנטיין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יום ולנטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="वैलेंटाइन दिवस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैलेंटाइन दिवस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinovo" title="Valentinovo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valentinovo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A1lint-nap" title="Bálint-nap – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bálint-nap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25A2_%25D5%258E%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB_%25D6%2585%25D6%2580" title="Սուրբ Վալենտինի օր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Վալենտինի օր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_de_Sancte_Valentin" title="Die de Sancte Valentin – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Die de Sancte Valentin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Kasih_Sayang" title="Hari Kasih Sayang – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hari Kasih Sayang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%2527s_Day" title="Valentine's Day – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Valentine's Day" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_di_Santa_Valentinus" title="Dio di Santa Valentinus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dio di Santa Valentinus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valent%25C3%25ADnusardagurinn" title="Valentínusardagurinn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Valentínusardagurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Valentino_(festa)" title="San Valentino (festa) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Valentino (festa)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2583%25BC" title="バレンタインデー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バレンタインデー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Valentine" title="Dina Valentine – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dina Valentine" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2594" title="წმინდა ვალენტინის დღე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდა ვალენტინის დღე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass_n_ugerrum_Valentin" title="Ass n ugerrum Valentin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ass n ugerrum Valentin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2598%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596" title="Әулие Валентин күні – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әулие Валентин күні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2583%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2589%25E1%259F%258B" title="ទិវានៃក្ដីស្រលាញ់ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទិវានៃក្ដីស្រលាញ់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25B3_%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಪ್ರೇಮಿಗಳ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೇಮಿಗಳ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EB%25A0%258C%25ED%2583%2580%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%258D%25B0%25EC%259D%25B4" title="발렌타인데이 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발렌타인데이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roja_ev%25C3%25AEndaran" title="Roja evîndaran – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roja evîndaran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4ltesdag" title="Vältesdag – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vältesdag" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentiensdaag" title="Valentiensdaag – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Valentiensdaag" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25AC_de_San_Valentin" title="Dì de San Valentin – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dì de San Valentin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%258D" title="ວັນວາເລນທາຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນວາເລນທາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentino_diena" title="Valentino diena – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valentino diena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valent%25C4%25ABna_diena" title="Valentīna diena – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valentīna diena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="प्रेम दिवस – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रेम दिवस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetin%2527ny_mpifankatia" title="Fetin'ny mpifankatia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fetin'ny mpifankatia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5" title="Шнуй Валентинын кечыже – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шнуй Валентинын кечыже" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2599%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5" title="Ден на вљубените – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ден на вљубените" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2588%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വാലൻന്റൈൻ ദിനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാലൻന്റൈൻ ദിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%25D1%2580" title="Валентины баяр – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Валентины баяр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2581%259A%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2581%259F%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BB" title="တ္ၚဲသၟာဲယျ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တ္ၚဲသၟာဲယျ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2587" title="व्हॅलेंटाईन्स डे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हॅलेंटाईन्स डे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D3%25B9" title="Валгыды Валентин кечӹ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Валгыды Валентин кечӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Valentine" title="Hari Valentine – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hari Valentine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_de_ls_namorados" title="Die de ls namorados – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Die de ls namorados" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B7" title="ချစ်သူများနေ့ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချစ်သူများနေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="ولنتاین – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولنتاین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="प्रणय दिवस – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रणय दिवस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6" title="मतिना दिवश – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मतिना दिवश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentijnsdag" title="Valentijnsdag – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valentijnsdag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinsdagen" title="Valentinsdagen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valentinsdagen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinsdagen" title="Valentinsdagen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valentinsdagen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Valent%25C3%25AEn" title="Saint Valentîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint Valentîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AD%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%25A8_%25E0%25AC%25A6%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AC%25B8" title="ଭାଲେଣ୍ଟାଇନ ଦିବସ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାଲେଣ୍ଟାଇନ ଦିବସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2588%25E0%25A8%25A8_%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2587" title="ਵੈਲਨਟਾਈਨ ਡੇ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਲਨਟਾਈਨ ਡੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_di_San_Valentin" title="Dia di San Valentin – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dia di San Valentin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walentynki" title="Walentynki – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walentynki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586_%25DA%2588%25DB%2592" title="ویلنٹائن ڈے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلنٹائن ڈے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_dos_Namorados" title="Dia dos Namorados – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dia dos Namorados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_da_Son_Valentin" title="Di da Son Valentin – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Di da Son Valentin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziua_%25C3%25AEndr%25C4%2583gosti%25C8%259Bilor" title="Ziua îndrăgostiților – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ziua îndrăgostiților" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="День святого Валентина – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="День святого Валентина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="День сятого Валентіна – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="День сятого Валентіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25B2_%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A6%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa_die_de_Santu_Balentinu" title="Sa die de Santu Balentinu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sa die de Santu Balentinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%2527s_Day" title="Valentine's Day – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Valentine's Day" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%25BD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586_%25DA%258F%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D9%2586" title="ويلنٽائن ڏينهن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويلنٽائن ڏينهن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinovo" title="Valentinovo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valentinovo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="වැලන්ටයින් දිනය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වැලන්ටයින් දිනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%2527s_Day" title="Valentine's Day – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valentine's Day" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinovo" title="Valentinovo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valentinovo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aso_o_Valenitina" title="Aso o Valenitina – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aso o Valenitina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dita_e_Sh%25C3%25ABn_Valentinit" title="Dita e Shën Valentinit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dita e Shën Valentinit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2599%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D1%2599%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585" title="Дан заљубљених – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дан заљубљених" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alla_hj%25C3%25A4rtans_dag" title="Alla hjärtans dag – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alla hjärtans dag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siku_ya_wapendanao" title="Siku ya wapendanao – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siku ya wapendanao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="வேலன்டைன் நாள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேலன்டைன் நாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B2_%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%2582" title="ప్రేమికుల దినోత్సవం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రేమికుల దినోత్సవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loron_St._Valentino" title="Loron St. Valentino – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Loron St. Valentino" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C" title="วันวาเลนไทน์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วันวาเลนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walentina_g%25C3%25BCni" title="Walentina güni – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Walentina güni" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araw_ng_mga_Puso" title="Araw ng mga Puso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Araw ng mga Puso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevgililer_G%25C3%25BCn%25C3%25BC" title="Sevgililer Günü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sevgililer Günü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AB%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D2%25AF" title="Ыдыктыг Валентин хүнү – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ыдыктыг Валентин хүнү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avliyo_Valentin_kuni" title="Avliyo Valentin kuni – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avliyo Valentin kuni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C3%25A0y_Valentine" title="Ngày Valentine – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngày Valentine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlaw_han_Gugma" title="Adlaw 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1-%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%2592" title="וואלענטינס-טאג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלענטינס-טאג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2583%2585%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E8%258A%2582" title="情人节 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="情人节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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