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Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint patron</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> protecteur d'un lieu ou d'un groupe de personnes </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li 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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Religious_symbols.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/35px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/53px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/70px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion">religion</a>.</strong></p> </div> </div> <p>Un <b>saint patron</b> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint catholique">saint</a> protecteur d'un lieu ou d'un groupe de personnes.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg/290px-Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg/435px-Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg/580px-Europe_Patron_saints_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="804"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saints_patrons_de_l%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saints patrons de l'Europe">Saints patrons de l'Europe</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il peut être attaché à un lieu (comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_(archange)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel (archange)">saint Michel</a>, saint patron de la ville, ou les églises placées sous le patronage de saints), à un métier ou une activité (comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_S%C3%A9bastien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Sébastien">saint Sébastien</a>, saint patron des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archer">archers</a>), à des risques, dangers ou maladies (comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Damien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Père Damien">Père Damien</a>, saint patron des lépreux) ou à un état de vie (comme saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_de_Myre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas de Myre">Nicolas de Myre</a>, saint patron des enfants)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ce type de vénération est principalement partagé par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodoxie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodoxie">orthodoxes</a> (qui fêtent notamment la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slava">slava</a>) et, dans une certaine mesure, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">communion anglicane</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luth%C3%A9ranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luthéranisme">luthériens</a>. La plupart des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">cultes protestants</a> réprouvent cette pratique, considérant que le culte des saints et des reliques est une forme d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idol%C3%A2trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idolâtrie">idolâtrie</a>.</p> <p>Le <b>patronage</b> est la protection d'un saint patron tandis que l'<b>impatronisation</b> est l'action d'impatroniser, d'introduire un saint protecteur, notamment un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titulature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titulature">saint titulaire</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titulature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titulature">titulature</a> et le patronage des lieux de culte.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historique"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hagiotoponymie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Hagiotoponymie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La fin de l'Antiquité européenne voit l'avènement du christianisme, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_monoth%C3%A9iste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion monothéiste">religion monothéiste</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion populaire">religion populaire</a> restant empreinte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polythéisme">polythéisme</a>, les autorités religieuses ont pu vouloir intégrer cette croyance en autorisant le culte local voire régional de saints protecteurs, à l'instar des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anges_gardiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anges gardiens">anges gardiens</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>C'est à partir de la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confr%C3%A9ries_de_m%C3%A9tier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Confréries de métier">confréries de métier</a> demandent l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intercession">intercession</a> de leur saint patron. L'établissement du titulaire ou patron d'église est le fait de l'évêque qui, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9dicace_(c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dédicace (cérémonie)">dédicace</a> d'une église, en désigne le saint protecteur, de concert avec les fondateurs de l'église ou les personnes lui ayant demandé de la consacrer<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le mode d'élection des saints patrons est réglé par le décret <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Decretum super electione Sanctorum in patronos Sacra Rituum Congregatio</span></i> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_des_Rites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Congrégation des Rites">congrégation des Rites</a>, promulgué par le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urbain_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urbain VIII">Urbain VIII</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1630-03-23" data-sort-value="1630-03-23">23 mars 1630</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hagiotoponymie">Hagiotoponymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hagiotoponymie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>L’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagiotoponymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hagiotoponymie">hagiotoponymie</a> étudie notamment les saints patrons auxquels sont dédiés les lieux de culte ou qui ont formé des noms de lieux.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_saints_patrons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de saints patrons">Liste de saints patrons</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vallet2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Odon_Vallet2014"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odon_Vallet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odon Vallet">Odon Vallet</a>, <cite class="italique">Qu'est-ce qu'une religion ? Héritage et croyances dans les traditions monothéistes</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Éditions Albin Michel</a>, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 87<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%27est-ce+qu%27une+religion+%3F+H%C3%A9ritage+et+croyances+dans+les+traditions+monoth%C3%A9istes&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Vallet&rft.aufirst=Odon&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+patron"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vogel1964"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cyrille_Vogel1964"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyrille_Vogel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyrille Vogel">Cyrille Vogel</a> et Reinhard Elze, <cite class="italique">Le pontifical romano-germanique du Xe siècle</cite>, Cité du Vatican, <time>1964</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 82, 88, 169, 170<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+pontifical+romano-germanique+du+Xe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Cit%C3%A9+du+Vatican&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Cyrille&rft.date=1964&rft.pages=82%2C+88%2C+169%2C+170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+patron"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_patron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Sallmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Sallmann">Jean-Michel Sallmann</a>, « Il santo patrono cittadino nel '600 nel regno di Napoli e in Sicilia », in <i>Per la storia sociale e religiosa del mezzogiorno d'ltalia</i>, vol. 2, ed. G. Galasso and C. Russo (Naples: Guida, 1982), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">188-190</span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Veissid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Veissid">Jacques Veissid</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savoir_%C3%A0_quel_saint_se_vouer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savoir à quel saint se vouer">Savoir à quel saint se vouer</a> : 1000 Saints, leur histoire et leurs prières pour faire face aux difficultés de la vie</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Perrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Perrin">Éditions Perrin</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-04" data-sort-value="2002-04">avril 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782262019129?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782262019129"><span class="nowrap">9782262019129</span></a>)</small>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esprit_tut%C3%A9laire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esprit tutélaire">Esprit tutélaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intercession">Intercession</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_saints_patrons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de saints patrons">Liste de saints patrons</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attributs_des_saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attributs des saints">Attributs des saints</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28914?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/patron-saint"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//skytshelgen/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/santo-patrono_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/patrono"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28914?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968790r">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968790r">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85025135">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077223-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX537384">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007285887005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func%3Dfind-c%26local_base%3Daut%26ccl_term%3Dica%3Dph135290">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/patron/A.html">Liste alphabétique des saints patrons</a>, sur <i>nominis.cef.fr</i></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du christianisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSaint_patron%26oldid%3D220386366">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&oldid=220386366</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saint_patron&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Vega" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731889237"> <span>Dernière modification le 18 novembre 2024, à 01:20</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beskermheilige" title="Beskermheilige – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beskermheilige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_patr%25C3%25B3n" title="Santo patrón – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santo patrón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9" title="قديس شفيع – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قديس شفيع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_patr%25C3%25B3n" title="Santu patrón – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santu patrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BCq%25C9%2599dd%25C9%2599s_hami" title="Müqəddəs hami – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs hami" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzpatron" title="Schutzpatron – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schutzpatron" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="Светец покровител – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светец покровител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%2581" title="রক্ষাকর্তা সাধু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ষাকর্তা সাধু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_patr%25C3%25B3" title="Sant patró – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant patró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron" title="Patron – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawddsant" title="Nawddsant – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nawddsant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytshelgen" title="Skytshelgen – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skytshelgen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzpatron" title="Schutzpatron – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schutzpatron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9_%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2587%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25AC%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Προστάτης και πολιούχος άγιος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προστάτης και πολιούχος άγιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patron saint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrona_sanktulo" title="Patrona sanktulo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patrona sanktulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_patr%25C3%25B3n" title="Santo patrón – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santo patrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaitsep%25C3%25BChak" title="Kaitsepühak – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaitsepühak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaindari_(erlijioa)" title="Zaindari (erlijioa) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaindari (erlijioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%258C" title="قدیس حامی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدیس حامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suojeluspyhimys" title="Suojeluspyhimys – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suojeluspyhimys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patroanhillige" title="Patroanhillige – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Patroanhillige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padroeiro" title="Padroeiro – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Padroeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9_%25D7%259E%25D7%2592%25D7%259F" title="קדוש מגן – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדוש מגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="संरक्षक संत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संरक्षक संत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac_za%25C5%25A1titnik" title="Svetac zaštitnik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svetac zaštitnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A9d%25C5%2591szent" title="Védőszent – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védőszent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sante_pengelindung" title="Sante pengelindung – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sante pengelindung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_pelindung" title="Santo pelindung – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santo pelindung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verndard%25C3%25BDrlingur" title="Verndardýrlingur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Verndardýrlingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_patrono" title="Santo patrono – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santo patrono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%2588%25E8%25AD%25B7%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="守護聖人 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="守護聖人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_pangreksa" title="Santo pangreksa – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santo pangreksa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2588%2598%25ED%2598%25B8%25EC%2584%25B1%25EC%259D%25B8" title="수호성인 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수호성인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus_patronus" title="Sanctus patronus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus patronus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patr%25C3%25A9iner" title="Patréiner – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Patréiner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroanheilige" title="Petroanheilige – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Petroanheilige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586-%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Светец-заштитник – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светец-заштитник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_penaung" title="Santo penaung – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santo penaung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beschermheilige" title="Beschermheilige – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beschermheilige" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernehelgen" title="Vernehelgen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vernehelgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytshelgen" title="Skytshelgen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skytshelgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron_(chrze%25C5%259Bcija%25C5%2584stwo)" title="Patron (chrześcijaństwo) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patron (chrześcijaństwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orago" title="Orago – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%25C3%25A2nt_patron" title="Sfânt patron – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfânt patron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Святой покровитель – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святой покровитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron_saunt" title="Patron saunt – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Patron saunt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac_za%25C5%25A1titnik" title="Svetac zaštitnik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svetac zaštitnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patron saint" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavetnik" title="Zavetnik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zavetnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Светац заштитник – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светац заштитник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyddspatron" title="Skyddspatron – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skyddspatron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%258D%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B9%258C" title="นักบุญองค์อุปถัมภ์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักบุญองค์อุปถัมภ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santong_patron" title="Santong patron – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santong patron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koruyucu_aziz" title="Koruyucu aziz – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koruyucu aziz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Святий покровитель – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святий покровитель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF" title="سرپرست بزرگ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرپرست بزرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono" title="Patrono – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Patrono" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25C3%25A1nh_quan_th%25E1%25BA%25A7y" title="Thánh quan thầy – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thánh quan thầy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BF%259D%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="主保聖人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="主保聖人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BF%259D%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="主保聖人 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主保聖人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25BF%259D%25E8%2581%2596%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="主保聖人 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="主保聖人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 18 novembre 2024 à 01:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de 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