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Pirmā pasaules kara rietumu fronte — Vikipēdija
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sabiedroto nostiprināšanās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sabiedroto_nostiprināšanās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lielākās_kaujas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lielākās_kaujas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lielākās kaujas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lielākās_kaujas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Lielākās kaujas apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lielākās_kaujas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marnas_kauja_(1914)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marnas_kauja_(1914)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Marnas kauja (1914)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marnas_kauja_(1914)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdenas_kauja_(1916)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdenas_kauja_(1916)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Verdenas kauja (1916)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdenas_kauja_(1916)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sommas_kauja_(1916)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sommas_kauja_(1916)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sommas kauja (1916)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sommas_kauja_(1916)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirmā_Kauja_pie_Ipras_(1914)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirmā_Kauja_pie_Ipras_(1914)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras (1914)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirmā_Kauja_pie_Ipras_(1914)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirmā pasaules kara rietumu fronte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 50 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89)" title="الجبهة الغربية (الحرب العالمية الأولى) – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجبهة الغربية (الحرب العالمية الأولى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_D%C3%BCnya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99sind%C9%99_q%C9%99rb_c%C9%99bh%C9%99si" title="Birinci Dünya müharibəsində qərb cəbhəsi – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci Dünya müharibəsində qərb cəbhəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Заходні фронт Першай сусветнай вайны – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходні фронт Першай сусветнай вайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Заходні фронт (Першая сусьветная вайна) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заходні фронт (Першая сусьветная вайна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Западен фронт (Първа световна война) – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западен фронт (Първа световна война)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7)" title="পশ্চিম রণাঙ্গন (প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ) – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চিম রণাঙ্গন (প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_occidental_(Primera_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Front occidental (Primera Guerra Mundial) – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Front occidental (Primera Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_fronta_(prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka)" title="Západní fronta (první světová válka) – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní fronta (první světová válka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfronten_i_1._verdenskrig" title="Vestfronten i 1. verdenskrig – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vestfronten i 1. verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfront_(Erster_Weltkrieg)" title="Westfront (Erster Weltkrieg) – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfront (Erster Weltkrieg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF_(%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Δυτικό Μέτωπο (Α΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος) – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτικό Μέτωπο (Α΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I) – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western Front (World War I)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidenta_Fronto_(Unua_Mondmilito)" title="Okcidenta Fronto (Unua Mondmilito) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidenta Fronto (Unua Mondmilito)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_occidental_(Primera_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frente occidental (Primera Guerra Mundial) – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frente occidental (Primera Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nerinne_(Esimene_maailmas%C3%B5da)" title="Läänerinne (Esimene maailmasõda) – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läänerinne (Esimene maailmasõda)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Frontea_Lehen_Mundu_Gerran" title="Mendebaldeko Frontea Lehen Mundu Gerran – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko Frontea Lehen Mundu Gerran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84)" title="جبهه غربی (جنگ جهانی اول) – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبهه غربی (جنگ جهانی اول)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsirintama_(ensimm%C3%A4inen_maailmansota)" title="Länsirintama (ensimmäinen maailmansota) – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsirintama (ensimmäinen maailmansota)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_de_l%27Ouest_(Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale)" title="Front de l'Ouest (Première Guerre mondiale) – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Front de l'Ouest (Première Guerre mondiale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="החזית המערבית במלחמת העולם הראשונה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החזית המערבית במלחמת העולם הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadno_boji%C5%A1te_(Prvi_svjetski_rat)" title="Zapadno bojište (Prvi svjetski rat) – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadno bojište (Prvi svjetski rat)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati_front_(els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA)" title="Nyugati front (első világháború) – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati front (első világháború)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4)" title="Արևմտյան ռազմաճակատ (Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմ) – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան ռազմաճակատ (Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_I)" title="Front Barat (Perang Dunia I) – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Front Barat (Perang Dunia I)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_occidentale_(1914-1918)" title="Fronte occidentale (1914-1918) – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fronte occidentale (1914-1918)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6)" title="西部戦線 (第一次世界大戦) – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西部戦線 (第一次世界大戦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0_(%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84)" title="서부 전선 (제1차 세계 대전) – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서부 전선 (제1차 세계 대전)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_frontas_(Pirmasis_pasaulinis_karas)" title="Vakarų frontas (Pirmasis pasaulinis karas) – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų frontas (Pirmasis pasaulinis karas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Западен фронт (Прва светска војна) – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западен фронт (Прва светска војна)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Civalgomajono_fronto%C5%9B_(I_%D0%BCodamastoro%C5%84_torpinge)" title="Čivalgomajono frontoś (I мodamastoroń torpinge) – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Čivalgomajono frontoś (I мodamastoroń torpinge)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfront_(Eerste_Wereldoorlog)" title="Westfront (Eerste Wereldoorlog) – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westfront (Eerste Wereldoorlog)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfronten_(f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig)" title="Vestfronten (første verdenskrig) – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestfronten (første verdenskrig)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8B_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A" title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߟߊߘߊ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߟߊߘߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_zachodni_(I_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa)" title="Front zachodni (I wojna światowa) – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Front zachodni (I wojna światowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87)" title="لویدیځه جبهه (لومړۍ نړیواله جګړه) – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لویدیځه جبهه (لومړۍ نړیواله جګړه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Ocidental_(Primeira_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frente Ocidental (Primeira Guerra Mundial) – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frente Ocidental (Primeira Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontul_de_vest_(Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial)" title="Frontul de vest (Primul Război Mondial) – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frontul de vest (Primul Război Mondial)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Западный фронт Первой мировой войны – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западный фронт Первой мировой войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadni_front_(Prvi_svjetski_rat)" title="Zapadni front (Prvi svjetski rat) – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadni front (Prvi svjetski rat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Western Front (World War I)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%BD_front_(prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna)" title="Západný front (prvá svetová vojna) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západný front (prvá svetová vojna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahodna_fronta_(prva_svetovna_vojna)" title="Zahodna fronta (prva svetovna vojna) – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahodna fronta (prva svetovna vojna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Западни фронт (Први светски рат) – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Западни фронт (Први светски рат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ieteikts raksts"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stfronten_under_f%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Västfronten under första världskriget – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västfronten under första världskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87)" title="แนวรบด้านตะวันตก (สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง) – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แนวรบด้านตะวันตก (สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_Bat%C4%B1_Cephesi" title="I. Dünya Savaşı Batı Cephesi – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Dünya Savaşı Batı Cephesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts, vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Західний фронт (Перша світова війна) – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західний фронт (Перша світова війна)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_tr%E1%BA%ADn_ph%C3%ADa_T%C3%A2y_(Th%E1%BA%BF_chi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t)" title="Mặt trận phía Tây (Thế chiến thứ nhất) – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt trận phía Tây (Thế chiến thứ nhất)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%B7%9A_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="西方戰線 (第一次世界大戰) – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西方戰線 (第一次世界大戰)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%B7%9A" title="一戰西方戰線 – 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<li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_Front_theatre_of_World_War_I" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152989" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3339262">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;float:right;clear:right;border-spacing:2px;font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%">Pirmā pasaules kara rietumu fronte</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Western_Front_(World_War_I)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg/300px-Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg/450px-Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg/600px-Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3211" data-file-height="3715" /></a></span><br />Īru karavīri koncentrējušies tranšejā, tieši pirms došanās pāri virspusē Sommas pirmajā dienā; britu karavīrs nes no kaujas lauka ievainotu biedru; jauns vācu karavīrs Ginči kaujas laikā; amerikāņu kājnieki, kas iebrūk vācu bunkurā; vācu smagais bumbvedējs Gotha G.IV; amerikāņu karavīri ar tankiem Renault FT pārvietojas Argonnas mežā uz frontes līniju Meuzas-Argonnas ofensīvas laikā</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Datums</th><td><a href="/wiki/1914._gads" title="1914. gads">1914</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/3._augusts" title="3. augusts">3. augusts</a> — <a href="/wiki/1918._gads" title="1918. gads">1918</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/11._novembris" title="11. novembris">11. novembris</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Vieta</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Rietumeiropa" title="Rietumeiropa">Rietumeiropa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Iznākums</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/Antante" title="Antante">Antantes</a> uzvara, <a href="/wiki/Kompjenas_pamiers" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kompjenas pamiers">Kompjenas pamiers</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%">Karotāji</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"> <b><a href="/wiki/Antante" title="Antante">Antante</a></b>:<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">Britu impērija</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francijas_Tre%C5%A1%C4%81_republika" title="Francijas Trešā republika">Francijas Trešā republika</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> (no 1917)<br /></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81s_lielvalstis" title="Centrālās lielvalstis">Centrālās lielvalstis</a></b>:<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Vācijas Impērija">Vācijas Impērija</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/20px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/30px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/40px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austroung%C4%81rija" title="Austroungārija">Austroungārija</a> (ierobežoti)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rijas_karaliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgārijas karaliste">Bulgārijas karaliste</a> (militārā palīdzība)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2CAC4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%">Zaudējumi</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"> <ul><li>Francija: ≈1,4 miljoni kritušo un 4,2 miljoni ievainoto karavīru</li> <li>Lielbritānija un Britu impērija: Aptuveni 900 000 kritušo un vairāk nekā 2 miljoni ievainoto</li> <li>Beļģija: ≈58 000 kritušo un ievainoto</li> <li>ASV: ≈ 116 000 kritušo un 204 000 ievainoto, lielākoties 1918. gada ofensīvas laikā</li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <li>Vācija: ≈1,8-2 miljoni kritušo un vairāk nekā 4 miljoni ievainoti</li></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rietumu fronte</b> bija viens no galvenajiem <a href="/wiki/Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pasaules karš">Pirmā pasaules kara</a> (1914—1918) kaujas teātriem, kurā sastapās <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Vācijas Impērija">Vācijas Impērijas</a> armija ar <a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">Lielbritāniju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Franciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%BC%C4%A3ija" title="Beļģija">Beļģiju</a> un vēlāk arī <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm</a>. Frontes līnija stiepās no <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCj%C5%ABra" title="Ziemeļjūra">Ziemeļjūras</a> līdz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veice" title="Šveice">Šveices</a> robežai. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rietumu fronte izveidojās pēc kara sākuma 1914. gadā, kad Vācijas Impērija, izpildot <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0l%C4%ABfena_pl%C4%81ns" title="Šlīfena plāns">Šlīfena plānu</a>, iebruka Beļģijā un Francijā, cerot uz ātru uzvaru. Tomēr franču un <a href="/wiki/Britu_eksped%C4%ABcijas_sp%C4%93ki_(Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1)" title="Britu ekspedīcijas spēki (Pirmais pasaules karš)">britu</a> spēki spēja apturēt Vācijas ofensīvu pie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marnas_kauja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marnas kauja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marnas kaujas</a> 1914. gada septembrī. Rezultātā abas puses sāka veidot aizsardzības pozīcijas, kas pārauga <a href="/wiki/Poz%C4%ABciju_kar%C5%A1" title="Pozīciju karš">pozīciju karā</a>. No 1914. gada beigām līdz 1918. gada sākumam Rietumu fronte galvenokārt sastāvēja no garām, dziļām <a href="/wiki/Tran%C5%A1eja" title="Tranšeja">tranšeju</a> līnijām, kurās abas puses mēģināja izsist priekšrocības. Šāda veida karš bija ārkārtīgi statisks, un frontes līnijas reti mainījās, karavīri cieta ne tikai no ienaidnieka uguns, bet arī no apstākļiem, aukstuma, slimībām un parazītiem. Lielākās kaujas, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Verdenas_kauja" title="Verdenas kauja">Verdenas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kauja_pie_Sommas" title="Kauja pie Sommas">Sommas kaujas</a>, prasīja miljoniem dzīvību, bet rezultāti bija minimāli. <a href="/wiki/Artil%C4%93rija" title="Artilērija">Artilērija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%BEmet%C4%93js" title="Ložmetējs">ložmetēji</a>, gāzes uzbrukumi un <a href="/wiki/Tanks" title="Tanks">tanki</a> kļuva par galvenajiem kara ieročiem. </p><p>1917. gadā <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> pievienojās karam <a href="/wiki/Sabiedrotie_(Pirmais_Pasaules_kar%C5%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabiedrotie (Pirmais Pasaules karš)">sabiedroto</a> pusē. Tas deva sabiedrotajiem papildu militāro un ekonomisko spēku, kas noveda pie svarīgas ofensīvas 1918. gada sākumā. Amerikāņu karaspēka ierašanās bija nozīmīgs morāles pastiprinājums, kas palīdzēja izšķiroši uzvarēt karu. </p><p>1918. gada pavasarī un vasarā Vācija uzsāka vairākas lielas ofensīvas, cerot uz izšķirošu uzvaru. Tomēr, lai gan sākotnēji šīs ofensīvas guva ievērojamus panākumus un izraisīja sabiedroto atkāpšanos, tās beigu beigās izsmēla Vācijas resursus un radīja milzīgus cilvēku zaudējumus. Sabiedrotie atguva iniciatīvu un uzsāka savu pretuzbrukumu, pazīstamu kā <a href="/wiki/Simts_dienu_ofens%C4%ABva" title="Simts dienu ofensīva">Simts dienu ofensīva</a>. </p><p>1918. gada 11. novembrī tika noslēgts <a href="/wiki/Kompje%C5%86as_pamiers_(1918)" title="Kompjeņas pamiers (1918)">Kompjeņas pamiers</a>, kas izbeidza karadarbību uz Rietumu frontes. Kara beigās sabruka vairākas lielas impērijas. <a href="/wiki/Austroung%C4%81rija" title="Austroungārija">Austroungārijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija">Osmaņu</a> un Vācijas impērijas izjukšana noveda pie jaunu valstu veidošanās un robežu pārzīmēšanas <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropā</a> un T<a href="/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi">uvajos Austrumos</a>. Krievijā, pēc 1917. gada revolūcijām, notika <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_pilso%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Krievijas pilsoņu karš">pilsoņu karš</a>, kas turpinājās vēl vairākus gadus. Pirmā pasaules kara izraisītās politiskās pārmaiņas radīja priekšnoteikumus vēl lielākam konfliktam nākotnē. </p><p>1918. gada 28. jūnijā tika noslēgts Versaļas miera līgums, kas oficiāli izbeidza karu starp Vāciju un Sabiedrotajiem. Līguma nosacījumi bija smagi Vācijai — tai bija jāatdod teritorijas, jāmaksā lieli <a href="/wiki/Repar%C4%81cijas" title="Reparācijas">reparāciju</a> maksājumi, un tika noteikti stingri ierobežojumi tās militārajai spēkā. Šie nosacījumi radīja dziļu neapmierinātību Vācijas sabiedrībā un kļuva par vienu no iemesliem, kas veicināja <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> sākumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sabiedroto_nostiprināšanās"><span id="Sabiedroto_nostiprin.C4.81.C5.A1an.C4.81s"></span>Sabiedroto nostiprināšanās</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Sabiedroto nostiprināšanās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sabiedroto nostiprināšanās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kara laikā Sabiedrotie kļuva par galveno militāro un politisko spēku pasaulē, un ASV spēlēta loma pieauga. Lai nodrošinātu ilgstošu mieru, 1920. gadā tika izveidota <a href="/wiki/Tautu_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Tautu Savienība">Tautu Savienība</a>, kas bija pirmā starptautiskā organizācija, kas tika izveidota, lai uzturētu mieru un veicinātu sadarbību starp valstīm, tomēr tā nespēja apturēt Otro pasaules karu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lielākās_kaujas"><span id="Liel.C4.81k.C4.81s_kaujas"></span>Lielākās kaujas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Lielākās kaujas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Lielākās kaujas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Marnas_kauja_(1914)"><span id="Marnas_kauja_.281914.29"></span>Marnas kauja (1914)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Marnas kauja (1914)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Marnas kauja (1914)"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirmā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marnas_kauja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marnas kauja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marnas kauja</a> notika 1914. gada septembrī, kad sabiedrotie apturēja Vācijas virzību uz <a href="/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze">Parīzi</a>. Tā bija pagrieziena punkts, kas noveda pie tranšeju kara sākuma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Verdenas_kauja_(1916)"><span id="Verdenas_kauja_.281916.29"></span>Verdenas kauja (1916)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Verdenas kauja (1916)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Verdenas kauja (1916)"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Verdenas_kauja" title="Verdenas kauja">Verdenas kauja</a>, kas sākās 1916. gada februārī, bija viena no ilgstošākajām un asiņainākajām kaujām Rietumu frontē. Tā ilga gandrīz gadu un prasīja vairāk nekā 700 000 upuru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Sommas_kauja_(1916)"><span id="Sommas_kauja_.281916.29"></span>Sommas kauja (1916)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Sommas kauja (1916)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sommas kauja (1916)"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sommas_kauja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommas kauja">Sommas kauja</a> sākās 1916. gada jūlijā kā sabiedroto ofensīva. Tas bija viens no pirmajiem gadījumiem, kad tanki tika izmantoti kā militārs spēks. Kauja izcēlās ar milzīgiem zaudējumiem abās pusēs - vairāk nekā miljons upuru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pirmā_Kauja_pie_Ipras_(1914)"><span id="Pirm.C4.81_Kauja_pie_Ipras_.281914.29"></span>Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras (1914)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras (1914)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras (1914)"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_Kauja_pie_Ipras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pirmā Kauja pie Ipras</a> notika 1914. gada beigās un iezīmēja sākumu ilgstošiem cīniņiem ap <a href="/wiki/Flandrija" title="Flandrija">Flandrijas</a> laukiem. Kauja nostiprināja frontes līnijas un radīja priekšnoteikumus tranšeju karam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirm%C4%81_pasaules_kara_rietumu_fronte&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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