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Titus 1:13 This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith

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Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/titus/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />This is true. So reprimand them sternly to make them strong in the faith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/titus/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/titus/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/titus/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true, for which cause rebuke them severely, so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/titus/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/titus/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/titus/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this reason reprimand them severely so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/titus/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this reason reprove them severely so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/titus/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this cause reprove them severely that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/titus/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this reason reprove them severely so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/titus/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />This description is true. So rebuke them sharply so that they will be sound in the faith <i>and</i> free from doctrinal error,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/titus/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this reason, rebuke them sharply, so that they may be sound in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/titus/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. So, rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/titus/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For which cause reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/titus/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />This surely is a true saying. And you should be hard on such people, so you can help them grow stronger in their faith. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/titus/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For which cause reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/titus/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />That statement is true. For this reason, sharply correct believers so that they continue to have faith that is alive and well.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/titus/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />That statement is true. For this reason, refute them sharply so that they may become healthy in the faith <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/titus/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/titus/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Such testimony is true. For this reason rebuke them sharply that they may be healthy in the faith<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/titus/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/titus/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />This testimony is true: wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/titus/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore sternly denounce them, that they may be robust in their faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/titus/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith, <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/titus/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true; for which cause convict them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/titus/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true, for which cause rebuke them severely, so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/titus/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> this testimony is true; for which cause convict them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/titus/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For this cause reprove them severely, that they may be sound in the faith;<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/titus/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith; <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/titus/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Because of this, rebuke them sharply, so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/titus/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />That testimony is true. Therefore, admonish them sharply, so that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/titus/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />That testimony is true. For this reason rebuke them sharply, so that they may become sound in the faith,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/titus/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/titus/1.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And he has brought this testimony truthfully; therefore, rebuke them severely that they might be sound in the faith.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/titus/1.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true; wherefore rebuke them severely, that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/titus/1.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true: on account of which cause convict them sharply, in order that they may be sound in the faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/titus/1.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For which cause rebuke them with severity, that they may be sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/titus/1.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />the charge is true: wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they maybe sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/titus/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true. Therefore sternly denounce them, that they may be robust in their faith,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/titus/1.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true. For which cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/titus/1.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />This testimony is true: for which cause rebuke them sharply, that they may be found in the faith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/titus/1-13.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sUo2G9e65Ig?start=119" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/titus/1.htm">Correcting False Teachers</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">12</span>As one of their own prophets has said, &#8220;Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.&#8221; <span class="reftext">13</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/3778.htm" title="3778: haut&#275; (DPro-NFS) -- This; he, she, it. ">This</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: H&#275; (Art-NFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3141.htm" title="3141: martyria (N-NFS) -- Witness, evidence, testimony, reputation. From martus; evidence given.">testimony</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: estin (V-PIA-3S) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">is</a> <a href="/greek/227.htm" title="227: al&#275;th&#275;s (Adj-NFS) -- Unconcealed, true, true in fact, worthy of credit, truthful. TRUE.">true.</a> <a href="/greek/1223.htm" title="1223: di&#8217; (Prep) -- A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through."></a> <a href="/greek/3739.htm" title="3739: h&#275;n (RelPro-AFS) -- Who, which, what, that. "></a> <a href="/greek/156.htm" title="156: aitian (N-AFS) -- From the same as aiteo; a cause, i.e. reason, crime.">Therefore</a> <a href="/greek/1651.htm" title="1651: elenche (V-PMA-2S) -- (a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.">rebuke</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autous (PPro-AM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">them</a> <a href="/greek/664.htm" title="664: apotom&#333;s (Adv) -- Sharply, severely. Adverb from a derivative of a comparative of apo and temno; abruptly, i.e. Peremptorily.">sternly,</a> <a href="/greek/2443.htm" title="2443: hina (Conj) -- In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.">so that</a> <a href="/greek/5198.htm" title="5198: hygiain&#333;sin (V-PSA-3P) -- From hugies; to have sound health, i.e. Be well; figuratively, to be uncorrupt.">they will be sound</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">in</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275; (Art-DFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/4102.htm" title="4102: pistei (N-DFS) -- Faith, belief, trust, confidence; fidelity, faithfulness. ">faith</a> </span> <span class="reftext">14</span>and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2</a></span><br />Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/5-20.htm">1 Timothy 5:20</a></span><br />But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/13-10.htm">2 Corinthians 13:10</a></span><br />This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/5-12.htm">1 Corinthians 5:12-13</a></span><br />What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? / God will judge those outside. &#8220;Expel the wicked man from among you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/2-11.htm">Galatians 2:11-14</a></span><br />When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. / For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group. / The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a></span><br />If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. / But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that &#8216;every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.&#8217; / If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_thessalonians/3-14.htm">2 Thessalonians 3:14-15</a></span><br />Take note of anyone who does not obey the instructions we have given in this letter. Do not associate with him, so that he may be ashamed. / Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/4-14.htm">1 Corinthians 4:14</a></span><br />I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you as my beloved children.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/12-5.htm">Hebrews 12:5-6</a></span><br />And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: &#8220;My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you. / For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/3-19.htm">Revelation 3:19</a></span><br />Those I love I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/27-5.htm">Proverbs 27:5-6</a></span><br />Better an open rebuke than love that is concealed. / The wounds of a friend are faithful, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/9-8.htm">Proverbs 9:8</a></span><br />Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/19-25.htm">Proverbs 19:25</a></span><br />Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/15-31.htm">Proverbs 15:31-32</a></span><br />He who listens to life-giving reproof will dwell among the wise. / He who ignores discipline despises himself, but whoever heeds correction gains understanding.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/3-11.htm">Proverbs 3:11-12</a></span><br />My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD, and do not loathe His rebuke; / for the LORD disciplines the one He loves, as does a father the son in whom he delights.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">This witness is true. Why rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;</p><p class="hdg">rebuke.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/titus/2-15.htm">Titus 2:15</a></b></br> These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/27-5.htm">Proverbs 27:5</a></b></br> Open rebuke <i>is</i> better than secret love.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_corinthians/13-10.htm">2 Corinthians 13:10</a></b></br> Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction.</p><p class="hdg">that.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/titus/2-2.htm">Titus 2:2</a></b></br> That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/19-17.htm">Leviticus 19:17</a></b></br> Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/119-80.htm">Psalm 119:80</a></b></br> Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/titus/1-5.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">Convict</a> <a href="/matthew/11-20.htm">Denounce</a> <a href="/titus/1-11.htm">Faith</a> <a href="/titus/1-5.htm">Reason</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-2.htm">Rebuke</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-2.htm">Reprove</a> <a href="/titus/1-11.htm">Right</a> <a href="/judges/3-29.htm">Robust</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/13-10.htm">Severely</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-2.htm">Sharp</a> <a href="/1_timothy/5-1.htm">Sharply</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">Sound</a> <a href="/luke/18-39.htm">Sternly</a> <a href="/2_timothy/1-8.htm">Testimony</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">True.</a> <a href="/2_timothy/1-6.htm">Wherefore</a> <a href="/2_timothy/2-8.htm">Witness</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-15.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/hebrews/2-11.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/jude/1-15.htm">Convict</a> <a href="/numbers/23-7.htm">Denounce</a> <a href="/titus/1-15.htm">Faith</a> <a href="/philemon/1-15.htm">Reason</a> <a href="/titus/2-15.htm">Rebuke</a> <a href="/titus/2-15.htm">Reprove</a> <a href="/titus/2-1.htm">Right</a> <a href="/titus/2-2.htm">Robust</a> <a href="/revelation/2-22.htm">Severely</a> <a href="/1_peter/2-23.htm">Sharp</a> <a href="/genesis/35-16.htm">Sharply</a> <a href="/titus/2-1.htm">Sound</a> <a href="/matthew/9-30.htm">Sternly</a> <a href="/hebrews/2-4.htm">Testimony</a> <a href="/titus/1-14.htm">True.</a> <a href="/philemon/1-8.htm">Wherefore</a> <a href="/titus/3-8.htm">Witness</a> <a href="/titus/2-1.htm">Words</a><div class="vheading2">Titus 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/titus/1-1.htm">Paul greets Titus, who was left to finish the work in Crete.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/titus/1-6.htm">How those chosen as ministers ought to be qualified.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/titus/1-11.htm">The mouths of evil teachers to be stopped;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/titus/1-12.htm">and what manner of men they be.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This underscores the importance of truth in Christian teaching and the need for discernment. The emphasis on truth aligns with the broader biblical theme of God as the ultimate source of truth (<a href="/john/14-6.htm">John 14:6</a>). The cultural context of Crete, known for its moral laxity, highlights the challenge of maintaining truth in a society prone to falsehood.<p><b>Therefore rebuke them sternly,</b><br>The directive to rebuke indicates a need for correction within the church. The Greek word for "rebuke" suggests a sharp, decisive action, reflecting the seriousness of the false teachings being addressed. This aligns with other New Testament instructions for church discipline (<a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a>). The cultural context of Crete, with its reputation for deceit, necessitated a firm approach to ensure doctrinal purity.<p><b>so that they will be sound in the faith</b><br>The goal of the rebuke is restorative, aiming to bring individuals back to a healthy, robust faith. "Sound" implies wholeness and health, suggesting that false teachings can lead to spiritual sickness. This reflects the pastoral concern for the spiritual well-being of the church community. The phrase connects to the broader biblical theme of faith as a foundation for Christian life (<a href="/hebrews/11.htm">Hebrews 11:1</a>). The emphasis on soundness in faith underscores the importance of correct doctrine for spiritual growth and stability.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul.htm">Paul</a></b><br>- The apostle who authored the letter to Titus, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and sound doctrine.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/titus.htm">Titus</a></b><br>- A trusted companion of Paul, left in Crete to organize and strengthen the church there.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/c/cretans.htm">Cretans</a></b><br>- The inhabitants of Crete, known for their cultural challenges, which included dishonesty and laziness, as mentioned earlier in <a href="/titus/1-12.htm">Titus 1:12</a>.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/c/crete.htm">Crete</a></b><br>- An island in the Mediterranean Sea where Titus was stationed to oversee the church.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/f/false_teachers.htm">False Teachers</a></b><br>- Individuals within the church who were spreading incorrect doctrine and needed correction.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_truth.htm">The Importance of Truth</a></b><br>The phrase "This testimony is true" underscores the necessity of truth in the church. Believers must be committed to upholding and defending the truth of the Gospel.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_rebuke.htm">The Role of Rebuke</a></b><br>Rebuke is not merely punitive but restorative. It aims to correct and guide individuals back to sound faith, ensuring the health of the church community.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/sound_in_the_faith.htm">Sound in the Faith</a></b><br>The ultimate goal of rebuke is to ensure that believers are "sound in the faith," meaning they are healthy, whole, and steadfast in their beliefs and practices.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/cultural_challenges.htm">Cultural Challenges</a></b><br>Just as Titus faced cultural challenges in Crete, modern believers must navigate cultural influences that contradict biblical teachings, requiring discernment and courage.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/leadership_responsibility.htm">Leadership Responsibility</a></b><br>Church leaders have a responsibility to address false teachings and behaviors that threaten the integrity of the faith community, doing so with wisdom and love.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_titus_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Titus 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_'all_cretans_are_liars'_true.htm">Is the Cretan's statement "All Cretans are liars" true?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_rebuking.htm">What does the Bible say about rebuking believers?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_quote_greek_philosophers_in_acts_17_28.htm">Why does Paul quote Greek philosophers (e.g., in Acts 17:28) without distinguishing them from biblical teachings?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/bible's_view_on_division,_unity.htm">What does the Bible say about division and unity?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/titus/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(13) <span class= "bld">This witness is true.</span>--St. Paul emphatically here endorses the very severe judgment which their own great prophet-poet had written on the national Cretan character. He (St. Paul) had lived long enough in their midst to be able to bear his grave testimony to the truth of Epimenides' words. He had witnessed the sad havoc in Christian life which their evil national propensities had caused.<p><span class= "bld">Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith.</span>--Some render, <span class= "ital">wherefore confute, </span>that is to say, <span class= "ital">set them right, sharply </span>(<span class= "ital">apotom?s</span>)<span class= "ital">.</span> The substantive <span class= "ital">apotomia, </span>translated in the English version "severity," is used in the passage about the "wild olive tree" (<a href="/romans/11-22.htm" title="Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness: otherwise you also shall be cut off.">Romans 11:22</a>). As a surgeon's knife cuts away the diseased and mortifying flesh, so must the words and discipline of Titus, the Apostle's representative in Crete, sharply rebuke, and, if need be, punish the sinning members of the congregation. Not merely the false teachers--<span class= "ital">the deceivers</span>--are referred to here, but also <span class= "ital">the deceived, </span>those whole households mentioned in <a href="/titus/1-11.htm" title="Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.">Titus 1:11</a>; and the object of this severity in words and acts was that the lapsed, the doctrinally and morally sick, among the Cretan Christians, should be restored to health again; and the sound state of faith and practice would, St. Paul proceeded to show, consist in "the rejection of Jewish fables and the commandments of these men."<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/titus/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 13.</span> <span class="accented">- Testimony</span> for <span class="accented">witness</span>, A.V.; <span class="accented">for which cause</span> for <span class="accented">wherefore</span>, A.V.; <span class="accented">reprove</span> for <span class="accented">rebuke</span>, A.V. <span class="cmt_word">Sharply</span> (<span class="greek">&#x1f00;&#x3c0;&#x3bf;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x3bc;&#x1ff6;&#x3c2;</span>); elsewhere only in <a href="/2_corinthians/13-10.htm">2 Corinthians 13:10</a> (see also <a href="/romans/11-22.htm">Romans 11:22</a>). <span class="cmt_word">That they may be sound</span> (see <a href="/titus/2-2.htm">Titus 2:2</a>). The faithful pastor must use severity when it is necessary to the spiritual health of the flock, just as the skilful surgeon uses the knife to save the patient's life. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/titus/1-13.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">This</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8021;&#964;&#951;</span> <span class="translit">(haut&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3778.htm">Strong's 3778: </a> </span><span class="str2">This; he, she, it. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">testimony</span><br /><span class="grk">&#956;&#945;&#961;&#964;&#965;&#961;&#943;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(martyria)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3141.htm">Strong's 3141: </a> </span><span class="str2">Witness, evidence, testimony, reputation. From martus; evidence given.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#963;&#964;&#8054;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(estin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">true.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#955;&#951;&#952;&#942;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(al&#275;th&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_227.htm">Strong's 227: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unconcealed, true, true in fact, worthy of credit, truthful. TRUE.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Therefore</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#7984;&#964;&#943;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(aitian)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_156.htm">Strong's 156: </a> </span><span class="str2">From the same as aiteo; a cause, i.e. reason, crime.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">rebuke</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#955;&#949;&#947;&#967;&#949;</span> <span class="translit">(elenche)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1651.htm">Strong's 1651: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#959;&#8058;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(autous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sternly,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#959;&#964;&#972;&#956;&#969;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(apotom&#333;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_664.htm">Strong's 664: </a> </span><span class="str2">Sharply, severely. Adverb from a derivative of a comparative of apo and temno; abruptly, i.e. Peremptorily.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">so that</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7989;&#957;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(hina)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2443.htm">Strong's 2443: </a> </span><span class="str2">In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they will be sound</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8017;&#947;&#953;&#945;&#943;&#957;&#969;&#963;&#953;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(hygiain&#333;sin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5198.htm">Strong's 5198: </a> </span><span class="str2">From hugies; to have sound health, i.e. Be well; figuratively, to be uncorrupt.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8135;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">faith</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#943;&#963;&#964;&#949;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(pistei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4102.htm">Strong's 4102: </a> </span><span class="str2">Faith, belief, trust, confidence; fidelity, faithfulness. </span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/titus/1-13.htm">Titus 1:13 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/titus/1-13.htm">NT Letters: Titus 1:13 This testimony is true (Ti. Tt.)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/titus/1-12.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Titus 1:12"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Titus 1:12" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/titus/1-14.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Titus 1:14"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Titus 1:14" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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