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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2610. חָנֵף (chaneph) -- To be profane, defiled, polluted, godless</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2610.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/isaiah/24-5.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2610.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2610</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2609.htm" title="2609">◄</a> 2610. chaneph <a href="../hebrew/2611.htm" title="2611">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">chaneph: To be profane, defiled, polluted, godless</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">חָנֵף</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>chaneph<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>khaw-nafe'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(khaw-nafe')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To be profane, defiled, polluted, godless<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to soil<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance, the concept of godlessness or defilement can be related to Greek terms such as "ἀσεβής" (asebēs - ungodly, irreverent) found in Strong's Greek #765.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "chaneph" primarily conveys the idea of being polluted or defiled, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to God's holiness and righteousness. The term can imply a turning away from God, engaging in idolatry, or living in a manner that is corrupt and ungodly.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient Hebrew context, purity and holiness were central to the covenant relationship between God and His people. The concept of being "chaneph" was serious, as it indicated a breach of this covenant through moral or spiritual corruption. This defilement was not just a personal failing but had communal implications, affecting the entire community's standing before God. The Israelites were called to be a holy nation, set apart for God's purposes, and any form of defilement was seen as a direct affront to this calling.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to be polluted or profane<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>completely polluted (1), pollute (1), polluted (6), pollutes (1), turn to godlessness (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [<font class="hebrew2">חָנֵף</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>polluted, profane</b></font> (Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033703.gif"> <em>incline, decline</em>, hence <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033704.gif"> <em>inclining to a right state</em>, but in Hebrew of <em>inclining away from right, irreligion, profaneness</em>, compare <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033705.gif"> <em>have a</em> <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033706.gif"> i.e. <em>distortion of foot</em>; Syriac in derivatives <em>be profane</em>, etc.; Late Hebrew Hiph`il, Aramaic Aph`el <em>act falsely toward, flatter</em>, <font class="hebrew2">חֲנוּפָה</font> <em>hypocrisy</em>; Assyrian <i><em>hanpu, ruthlessness; hanâpu, exercise ruthlessness toward,</em></i> Tel Amarna Zim<sup> ZA vi, 1891, 256</sup>) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">חָֽנְפָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-5.htm">Isaiah 24:5</a>; 3plural <font class="hebrew2">חָנֵפ֑וּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23-11.htm">Jeremiah 23:11</a>; <em>Imperfect</em>3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">תֶּחְֶנַף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-1.htm">Jeremiah 3:1</a>; <font class="hebrew2">תֱּהֶָנ֑ף</font> <a href="/interlinear/micah/4-11.htm">Micah 4:11</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וֵתֶּחֱנַף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-9.htm">Jeremiah 3:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/106-38.htm">Psalm 106:38</a>; <em>Infinitive absolute</em> <font class="hebrew2">חָנוֺף</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-1.htm">Jeremiah 3:1</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>be polluted:</em> of land <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-5.htm">Isaiah 24:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-1.htm">Jeremiah 3:1</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/psalms/106-38.htm">Psalm 106:38</a>; of Zion <a href="/interlinear/micah/4-11.htm">Micah 4:11</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of prophet and priest</b></font> = be <font class="hebrew2">חָנֵף</font> (compare below) i.e. <em>profane, godless</em> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23-11.htm">Jeremiah 23:11</a>. — apparentlytrans <font class="hebrew2">וַתֶּחֱנַף את הארץ</font>, Gf strike out <font class="hebrew2">את</font>, Gie cites Ges<sup> § 121,1</sup>, but read rather Hiph`il <font class="hebrew2">וַתַּחֲנֵף</font> with Manuscripts <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Ew and others (see also Gf. Gie). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hiph`il</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">יַחֲנִיף</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/35-33.htm">Numbers 35:33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-33.htm">Daniel 11:33</a>; 2feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">וַתַּחֲנִ֫יפִי</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-2.htm">Jeremiah 3:2</a>; 2masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">תַּחֲנִ֫יפוּ</font>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>pollute:</em> the land <a href="/interlinear/numbers/35-33.htm">Numbers 35:33</a> (twice in verse) (by blood; P), <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-2.htm">Jeremiah 3:2</a> (by idolatry, etc.) + <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-9.htm">Jeremiah 3:9</a> (see above) <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>make profane, godless</em> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-32.htm">Daniel 11:32</a> with accusative of person <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>corrupt, defile, greatly, pollute, profane <p>A primitive root; to soil, especially in a moral sense -- corrupt, defile, X greatly, pollute, profane. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי ותחניפי ותחנף חָנ֥וֹף חָנְפָ֖ה חָנֵ֑פוּ חנוף חנפה חנפו יַחֲנִ֖יף יחניף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף תֶּחֱנָ֔ף תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ תחניפו תחנף chaneFah chaNefu chaNof ḥā·nə·p̄āh ḥā·nê·p̄ū ḥā·nō·wp̄ ḥānəp̄āh ḥānêp̄ū ḥānōwp̄ ṯa·ḥă·nî·p̄ū tachaNifu ṯaḥănîp̄ū te·ḥĕ·nap̄ te·ḥĕ·nāp̄ techeNaf teḥĕnap̄ teḥĕnāp̄ vattachaNifi vattecheNaf wat·ta·ḥă·nî·p̄î wat·te·ḥĕ·nap̄ wattaḥănîp̄î watteḥĕnap̄ ya·ḥă·nîp̄ yachaNif yaḥănîp̄<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/numbers/35-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 35:33</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְלֹא־ <b> תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ </b> אֶת־ הָאָ֗רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">So you shall not pollute</span> the land<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">So ye shall not pollute</span> the land<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/35-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and no <span class="itali">pollute</span> the land which<p><b><a href="/text/numbers/35-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 35:33</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא <b> יַחֲנִ֖יף </b> אֶת־ הָאָ֑רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you are; for blood <span class="itali">pollutes</span> the land<br><a href="/kjvs/numbers/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> wherein ye [are]: for blood <span class="itali">it defileth</span> the land:<br><a href="/interlinear/numbers/35-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> blood he <span class="itali">pollutes</span> the land the land<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/106-38.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 106:38</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/106.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י כְנָ֑עַן <b> וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף </b> הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/106.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And the land <span class="itali">was polluted</span> with the blood.<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/106.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the land <span class="itali">was polluted</span> with blood.<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/106-38.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the idols of Canaan <span class="itali">was polluted</span> and the land the blood<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/24-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 24:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְהָאָ֥רֶץ <b> חָנְפָ֖ה </b> תַּ֣חַת יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The earth <span class="itali">is also polluted</span> by its inhabitants,<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The earth <span class="itali">also is defiled</span> under the inhabitants<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the earth <span class="itali">polluted</span> Thahash inhabitants<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/3-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 3:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">ע֔וֹד הֲל֛וֹא <b> חָנ֥וֹף </b> תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to her? Will not that land <span class="itali">be completely</span> polluted?<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> shall not that land <span class="itali">be greatly</span> polluted?<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> still not <span class="itali">be completely</span> be completely land<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/3-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 3:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הֲל֛וֹא חָנ֥וֹף <b> תֶּחֱנַ֖ף </b> הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> be completely <span class="itali">polluted?</span> But you are a harlot<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> be greatly <span class="itali">polluted?</span> but thou hast played the harlot<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not be completely <span class="itali">be completely</span> land he<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 3:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר <b> וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי </b> אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in the desert, <span class="itali">And you have polluted</span> a land<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in the wilderness; <span class="itali">and thou hast polluted</span> the land<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> an Arab the desert <span class="itali">have polluted</span> A land whoredoms<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 3:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ <b> וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף </b> אֶת־ הָאָ֑רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of her harlotry, <span class="itali">she polluted</span> the land<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of her whoredom, <span class="itali">that she defiled</span> the land,<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the lightness of her harlotry <span class="itali">polluted</span> the land and committed<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/23-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 23:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">גַם־ כֹּהֵ֖ן <b> חָנֵ֑פוּ </b> גַּם־ בְּבֵיתִ֛י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/23.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and priest <span class="itali">are polluted;</span> Even<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/23.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and priest <span class="itali">are profane;</span> yea, in my house<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/23-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> both and priest <span class="itali">are polluted</span> Even my house<p><b><a href="/text/daniel/11-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Daniel 11:32</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/daniel/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית <b> יַחֲנִ֖יף </b> בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/daniel/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> By smooth <span class="itali">[words] he will turn to godlessness</span> those who act wickedly<br><a href="/kjvs/daniel/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> against the covenant <span class="itali">shall he corrupt</span> by flatteries:<br><a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> act the covenant <span class="itali">will turn</span> smooth the people<p><b><a href="/text/micah/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Micah 4:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/micah/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים <b> תֶּחֱנָ֔ף </b> וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/micah/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you Who say, <span class="itali">'Let her be polluted,</span> And let our eyes<br><a href="/kjvs/micah/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> against thee, that say, <span class="itali">Let her be defiled,</span> and let our eye<br><a href="/interlinear/micah/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> many say <span class="itali">her be polluted</span> gloat Zion<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2610.htm">11 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2610.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2610<br>11 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/chanefah_2610.htm">ḥā·nə·p̄āh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chanefu_2610.htm">ḥā·nê·p̄ū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chanof_2610.htm">ḥā·nō·wp̄ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tachanifu_2610.htm">ṯa·ḥă·nî·p̄ū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/techenaf_2610.htm">te·ḥĕ·nap̄ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vattachanifi_2610.htm">wat·ta·ḥă·nî·p̄î — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vattechenaf_2610.htm">wat·te·ḥĕ·nap̄ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yachanif_2610.htm">ya·ḥă·nîp̄ — 2 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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