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Strong's Hebrew: 2611. חָנֵף (chaneph) -- To be profane, to be polluted, to be corrupt

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2611. חָנֵף (chaneph) -- To be profane, to be polluted, to be corrupt</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2611.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/psalms/35-16.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2611.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2611</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2610.htm" title="2610">&#9668;</a> 2611. chaneph <a href="../hebrew/2612.htm" title="2612">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">chaneph: To be profane, to be polluted, to be corrupt</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">חָנֵף</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Adjective<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>chaneph<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>khaw-nafe'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(khaw-nafe')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To be profane, to be polluted, to be corrupt<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>soiled, impious<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance, concepts related to moral and spiritual corruption can be found in Greek words such as ἀσέβεια (asebeia - ungodliness) and μιαίνω (miaino - to defile).<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "chaneph" primarily conveys the idea of moral and spiritual corruption or pollution. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that deviate from the holiness and righteousness expected by God. The term often implies a turning away from the covenantal relationship with God, leading to a state of defilement or apostasy.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient Hebrew context, maintaining purity and holiness was central to the community's relationship with God. The concept of being "chaneph" was not merely about individual sin but was seen as a communal threat that could lead to divine judgment. The Israelites were called to be a holy nation, set apart for God's purposes, and any form of corruption or profanation was a serious breach of this calling.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/2610.htm">chaneph</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>profane, irreligious<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>godless (11), godless man (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">חָנֵף</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>adjective</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>profane, irreligious</b></font> (Syriac <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033801.gif"> <em>profane, hence often Healthen, apostate</em>; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb033802.gif"> <em>inclining to a right state</em>, especially <em>the true religion a Muslim</em>) — absolute <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/8-13.htm">Job 8:13</a> 10t.; plural <font class="hebrew2">חֲנֵפִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-14.htm">Isaiah 33:14</a>; <font class="hebrew2">חַנְפֵי</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/36-13.htm">Job 36:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/35-16.htm">Psalm 35:16</a>; &#8212; <em>profane, godless:</em> of persons, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">אָדָם ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/34-30.htm">Job 34:30</a>; <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">גּוֺי ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/10-6.htm">Isaiah 10:6</a>; as substantive <em>godless man</em> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-16.htm">Isaiah 9:16</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">מרע</font>) <a href="/interlinear/job/8-13.htm">Job 8:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/13-16.htm">Job 13:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/17-8.htm">Job 17:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/20-5.htm">Job 20:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/27-8.htm">Job 27:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-9.htm">Proverbs 11:9</a>; collective <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">עֲדַת ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/15-34.htm">Job 15:34</a>; plural <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-14.htm">Isaiah 33:14</a>; <font class="hebrew2">חַנְפֵילֵֿב</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/36-13.htm">Job 36:13</a>; <font class="hebrew2">בְּחַנְפֵי לַעֲגֵי מָעוֺג</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/35-16.htm">Psalm 35:16</a> <em>as profane men, mockers for cake</em> (i.e. table-jesters; on construct see Ges<sup> § 130. 5</sup>), but text dubious (see Che<sup>critical note</sup> Bae). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>hypocritical <p>From <a href="/hebrew/2610.htm">chaneph</a>; soiled (i.e. With sin), impious -- hypocrite(-ical). <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/2610.htm">chaneph</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>בְּ֭חַנְפֵי בחנפי וְֽחַנְפֵי־ וחנפי־ חֲנֵפִ֑ים חָ֭נֵף חָנֵ֗ף חָנֵ֣ף חָנֵ֥ף חָנֵף֙ חנף חנפים bə·ḥan·p̄ê Bechanfei bəḥanp̄ê chaNef chaneFim ḥă·nê·p̄îm ḥā·nêp̄ ḥānêp̄ ḥănêp̄îm vechanfei wə·ḥan·p̄ê- wəḥanp̄ê-<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/job/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 8:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֵ֑ל וְתִקְוַ֖ת <b> חָנֵ֣ף </b> תֹּאבֵֽד׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And the hope <span class="itali">of the godless</span> will perish,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> God; <span class="itali">and the hypocrite's</span> hope<br><a href="/interlinear/job/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> God and the hope <span class="itali">of the godless</span> will perish<p><b><a href="/text/job/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 13:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לֹ֥א לְ֝פָנָ֗יו <b> חָנֵ֥ף </b> יָבֽוֹא׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> will be my salvation, <span class="itali">For a godless man</span> may not come<br><a href="/kjvs/job/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> He also [shall be] my salvation: <span class="itali">for an hypocrite</span> shall not come<br><a href="/interlinear/job/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> before his presence <span class="itali">A godless</span> come<p><b><a href="/text/job/15-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 15:34</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כִּֽי־ עֲדַ֣ת <b> חָנֵ֣ף </b> גַּלְמ֑וּד וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For the company <span class="itali">of the godless</span> is barren,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> For the congregation <span class="itali">of hypocrites</span> [shall be] desolate,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/15-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> For the company <span class="itali">of the godless</span> is barren and fire<p><b><a href="/text/job/17-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 17:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְ֝נָקִ֗י עַל־ <b> חָנֵ֥ף </b> יִתְעֹרָֽר׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> up himself against <span class="itali">the godless.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> shall stir up <span class="itali">himself against the hypocrite.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the innocent against <span class="itali">the godless</span> will stir<p><b><a href="/text/job/20-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 20:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/20.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִקָּר֑וֹב וְשִׂמְחַ֖ת <b> חָנֵ֣ף </b> עֲדֵי־ רָֽגַע׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/20.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And the joy <span class="itali">of the godless</span> momentary?<br><a href="/kjvs/job/20.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the joy <span class="itali">of the hypocrite</span> [but] for a moment?<br><a href="/interlinear/job/20-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is short and the joy <span class="itali">of the godless</span> against instant<p><b><a href="/text/job/27-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 27:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/27.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מַה־ תִּקְוַ֣ת <b> חָ֭נֵף </b> כִּ֣י יִבְצָ֑ע</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is the hope <span class="itali">of the godless</span> when<br><a href="/kjvs/job/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> For what [is] the hope <span class="itali">of the hypocrite,</span> though he hath gained,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/27-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> what is the hope <span class="itali">of the godless</span> When is cut<p><b><a href="/text/job/34-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 34:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/34.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִ֭מְּלֹךְ אָדָ֥ם <b> חָנֵ֗ף </b> מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי עָֽם׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/34.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> So <span class="itali">that godless</span> men would not rule<br><a href="/interlinear/job/34-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> rule men <span class="itali">godless</span> be snares of the people<p><b><a href="/text/job/36-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 36:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/36.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וְֽחַנְפֵי־ </b> לֵ֭ב יָשִׂ֣ימוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/36.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">But the godless</span> in heart lay<br><a href="/kjvs/job/36.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">But the hypocrites</span> in heart heap up<br><a href="/interlinear/job/36-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">the godless</span> heart lay<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/35-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 35:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/35.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> בְּ֭חַנְפֵי </b> לַעֲגֵ֣י מָע֑וֹג</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/35.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Like godless</span> jesters at a feast,<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/35.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">With hypocritical</span> mockers in feasts,<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/35-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">godless</span> jesters A feast<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/11-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 11:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> בְּפֶ֗ה <b> חָ֭נֵף </b> יַשְׁחִ֣ת רֵעֵ֑הוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> With [his] mouth <span class="itali">the godless man</span> destroys<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">An hypocrite</span> with [his] mouth<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/11-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> With mouth <span class="itali">the godless</span> destroys his neighbor<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 9:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כִּ֤י כֻלּוֹ֙ <b> חָנֵ֣ף </b> וּמֵרַ֔ע וְכָל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> one <span class="itali">of them is godless</span> and an evildoer,<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and widows: <span class="itali">for every one [is] an hypocrite</span> and an evildoer,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> For every <span class="itali">is godless</span> and an evildoer one<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/10-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 10:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> בְּג֤וֹי <b> חָנֵף֙ </b> אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ וְעַל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I send <span class="itali">it against a godless</span> nation<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> I will send <span class="itali">him against an hypocritical</span> nation,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/10-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> nation <span class="itali">A godless</span> send against<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/33-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 33:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אָחֲזָ֥ה רְעָדָ֖ה <b> חֲנֵפִ֑ים </b> מִ֣י ׀ יָג֣וּר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has seized <span class="itali">the godless.</span> Who<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/33.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> hath surprised <span class="itali">the hypocrites.</span> Who among us shall dwell<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> has seized Trembling <span class="itali">the godless</span> Who live<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2611.htm">13 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2611.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2611<br>13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/bechanfei_2611.htm">bə·ḥan·p̄ê &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chanef_2611.htm">ḥā·nêp̄ &#8212; 10 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chanefim_2611.htm">ḥă·nê·p̄îm &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vechanfei_2611.htm">wə·ḥan·p̄ê- &#8212; 1 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