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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Цацраг идэвхт задрал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Radioaktiwiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radioaktivität – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Radioaktivität" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactividat" title="Radioactividat – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Radioactividat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF" title="रेडियोधर्मी क्षय – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रेडियोधर्मी क्षय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="اضمحلال نشاط إشعاعي – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضمحلال نشاط إشعاعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="تهراس راديواكتيڤ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تهراس راديواكتيڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivid%C3%A1" title="Radioactividá – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Radioactividá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivlik" title="Radioaktivlik – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Radioaktivlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="رادیوآکتیولیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رادیوآکتیولیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Радиоактив тарҡалыу – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Радиоактив тарҡалыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paluruhan_radioaktip" title="Paluruhan radioaktip – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paluruhan radioaktip" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radioaktivität – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Radioaktivität" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C4%97j%C4%97akt%C4%ABvoms" title="Radėjėaktīvoms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Radėjėaktīvoms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Радыеактыўны распад – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Радыеактыўны распад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Радыяактыўнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Радыяактыўнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Радиоактивност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF" title="रेडियोएक्टिव क्षय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेडियोएक्टिव क्षय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="তেজস্ক্রিয়তা – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তেজস্ক্রিয়তা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Radioaktivnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitat" title="Radioactivitat – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radioactivitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تیشکەچالاکی – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکەچالاکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivita" title="Radioaktivita – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Radioaktivita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Радиоактивлă аркану – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Радиоактивлă аркану" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadfeilio_ymbelydrol" title="Dadfeilio ymbelydrol – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dadfeilio ymbelydrol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Radioaktivitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radioaktivität – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Radioaktivität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ραδιενέργεια – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραδιενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Radioactive decay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiveco" title="Radioaktiveco – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Radioaktiveco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiactividad" title="Radiactividad – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiactividad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiivsus" title="Radioaktiivsus – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Radioaktiivsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desintegrazio_erradioaktibo" title="Desintegrazio erradioaktibo – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desintegrazio erradioaktibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioativid%C3%A1" title="Radioatividá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Radioatividá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="واپاشی پرتوزا – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واپاشی پرتوزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiivisuus" title="Radioaktiivisuus – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radioaktiivisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9" title="Radioactivité – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radioactivité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadioaktiwiteet" title="Raadioaktiwiteet – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Raadioaktiwiteet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-aktiviteit" title="Radio-aktiviteit – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Radio-aktiviteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meath_radaighn%C3%ADomhach" title="Meath radaighníomhach – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meath radaighníomhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactividade" title="Radioactividade – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Radioactividade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רדיואקטיביות – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רדיואקטיביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="रेडियोसक्रियता – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेडियोसक्रियता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Radioactive decay" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Radioaktivnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo-aktivite" title="Radyo-aktivite – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Radyo-aktivite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A1s" title="Radioaktivitás – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radioaktivitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ռադիոակտիվություն – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռադիոակտիվություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitate" title="Radioactivitate – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Radioactivitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peluruhan radioaktif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiveso" title="Radioaktiveso – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Radioaktiveso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geislavirkni" title="Geislavirkni – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geislavirkni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioattivit%C3%A0" title="Radioattività – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radioattività" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%83%BD" title="放射能 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="放射能" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="რადიოაქტიური დაშლა – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რადიოაქტიური დაშლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Табиғи радиоактивтік – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табиғи радиоактивтік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ವಿಕಿರಣ ಪಟುತ್ವ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿರಣ ಪಟುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="방사성 붕괴 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방사성 붕괴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%90%D9%88%D9%90%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ریڈیو ایکٹِوِٹی – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ریڈیو ایکٹِوِٹی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Радиоактивдүүлүк – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Радиоактивдүүлүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitas" title="Radioactivitas – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radioactivitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactiviteit" title="Radioactiviteit – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Radioactiviteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioativit%C3%A0" title="Radioatività – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Radioatività" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktyvumas" title="Radioaktyvumas – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Radioaktyvumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C4%81te" title="Radioaktivitāte – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Radioaktivitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Радиоактивност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആണവാപചയം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആണവാപചയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reputan_radioaktif" title="Reputan radioaktif – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reputan radioaktif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ရေဒီယိုသတ္တိကြွပြိုကွဲမှု – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေဒီယိုသတ္တိကြွပြိုကွဲမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Radioaktivität – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Radioaktivität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactiviteit" title="Radioactiviteit – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radioactiviteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Radioaktivitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Radioaktivitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitat" title="Radioactivitat – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Radioactivitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkutaa%27inna_Xaanxawaa_(Radioactive_decay)" title="Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay) – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%9F" title="ତେଜସ୍କ୍ରିୟ କ୍ଷୟ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତେଜସ୍କ୍ରିୟ କ୍ଷୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87" title="ਰੇਡੀਓ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਡਿਕੇ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਡੀਓ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਡਿਕੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktywno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Radioaktywność – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radioaktywność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تابکاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تابکاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioatividade" title="Radioatividade – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radioatividade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illanchaykuy" title="Illanchaykuy – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Illanchaykuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitad" title="Radioactivitad – романш" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Radioactivitad" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivitate" title="Radioactivitate – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radioactivitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Радиоактивный распад – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радиоактивный распад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioatividade" title="Radioatividade – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Radioatividade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Radioactive decay" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Radioaktivnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිරණශීලී ක්ෂය වීම – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිරණශීලී ක්ෂය වීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dioakt%C3%ADvny_rozpad" title="Rádioaktívny rozpad – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rádioaktívny rozpad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Radioaktivnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiviteti" title="Radioaktiviteti – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Radioaktiviteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радиоактивност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Radioaktivitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unururifu" title="Unururifu – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unururifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கதிரியக்கம் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதிரியக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A4" title="రేడియో ధార్మికత – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రేడియో ధార్మికత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="การสลายตัวกัมมันตรังสี – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสลายตัวกัมมันตรังสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyoaktivite" title="Radyoaktivite – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Radyoaktivite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Радіоактивність – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Радіоактивність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="اشعاعی تنزل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشعاعی تنزل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktiv_parchalanish" title="Radioaktiv parchalanish – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Radioaktiv parchalanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioaktivine_%C4%8Dihodamine" title="Radioaktivine čihodamine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Radioaktivine čihodamine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B3ng_x%E1%BA%A1" title="Phóng xạ – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phóng xạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiactivit%C3%A9" title="Radiactivité – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Radiactivité" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunot_radyoaktibo" title="Dunot radyoaktibo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dunot radyoaktibo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="放射性" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="ראדיאאקטיוויטעט – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראדיאאקטיוויטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ct%C3%BAk%C3%A1_on%C3%ADt%C3%ADt%C3%A0nyindin" title="Ìtúká onítítànyindin – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìtúká onítítànyindin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="放射性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="放射性" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2ng-si%C4%81-s%C3%A8ng" title="Hòng-siā-sèng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòng-siā-sèng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" title="核衰變 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核衰變" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11448#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&oldid=521662" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&id=521662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%2585%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%2585%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radioactivity" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11448" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alpha_Decay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alpha_Decay.svg/220px-Alpha_Decay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alpha_Decay.svg/330px-Alpha_Decay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alpha_Decay.svg/440px-Alpha_Decay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Альфа задрал">Альфа задрал</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл">Англи</a>: <span lang="en">Alpha decay</span>). Цацраг идэвхт задралын нэгэн жишээ. Альфа задралын үр дүнд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомын цөм">атомын цөм</a> нь, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Жингийн тоо">жингийн тоо</a> нь 4-өөр бага ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Цэнэгийн тоо">цэнэгийн тоо</a> 2-оор бага атомуудыг үүсгэдэг.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цөмийн физик">Цөмийн физик</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NuclearReaction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NuclearReaction.svg/200px-NuclearReaction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NuclearReaction.svg/300px-NuclearReaction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NuclearReaction.svg/400px-NuclearReaction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Үндсэн ойлголтууд</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомын цөм">Цөм</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон">Нуклон</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон">протон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хүчтэй харилцан үйлчлэл">Цөмийн хүч</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цөмийн урвал">Цөмийн урвал</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн загвар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн загвар</a> ба тогтворжилт</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн дуслан загвар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн дуслан загвар</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн бүрхүүл загвар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн бүрхүүл загвар</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн бүтэц (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн бүтэц</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн энерги (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн энерги</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протон нейтроны харьцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">p–n харьцаа</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн дуслын зураас (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн дуслын зураас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тогтворжилтын арал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тогтворжилтын арал</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Цөмийн ангилал</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">Изотоп</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Цэнэгийн тоо">Цэнэгийн тоо</a> <i>Z</i> ижил<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изобар (цөмийн) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изобар</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Жингийн тоо">Жингийн тоо</a> <i>A</i> ижил<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изотон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изотон</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтроны тоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нейтроны тоо</a> <i>N</i> ижил<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изодиапер (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изодиапер</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтроны илүүдэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нейтроны илүүдэл</a> <i>N</i> − <i>Z</i> ижил<br />     <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн изомер (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изомер</a> – дээрх зүйлүүд бүгд ижил<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн толь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн толь</a> – <i>Z</i> ↔ <i>N</i><br /> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тогтвортой изотоп (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тогтвортой изотоп</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шидэт тоо (Физик) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шидэт тоо</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атомын цөмийн тэгш ба сондгой чанар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тэгш/сондгой</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хало цөм (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хало цөм</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Цацраг идэвхт задрал</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Альфа задрал">Альфа α</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бета задрал">Бета β</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Давхар бета задрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2β</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Позитроны цацрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">β<sup>+</sup></a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон булаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Электрон булаалт</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изомер шилжилт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изомер шилжилт</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Гамма туяа">Гамма γ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дотоод конверс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дотоод конверс</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спонтан хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Спонтан хуваагдал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кластер задрал">Кластер задрал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтроны хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нейтроны хуваагдал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протоны хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Протоны хуваагдал</a><div style="margin-top:0.8ex"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задралын энерги (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Задралын энерги</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задралын хэлхээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Задралын хэлхээ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задралын бүтээгдэхүүн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Задралын бүтээгдэхүүн</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радионуклид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Радионуклид</a></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Цөмийн хуваагдал</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спонтан хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Спонтан хуваагдал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цөмийн хуваагдлын бүтээгдэхүүн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цөмийн хуваагдлын бүтээгдэхүүн</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фото хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фото хуваагдал</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Булаах процесс</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон булаах (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Электрон булаах</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтрон булаах (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нейтрон булаах</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-процесс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">с</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=R-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генри Беккерел (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Беккерел</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Davisson</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bethe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bethe (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bethe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мария Склодовская Кюри (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Склодовская-Кюри</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Жолио-Кюри (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фр.Кюри</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирэн Жолио Кюри (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ир.Кюри</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пьер Кюри">П.Кюри</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Энрико Ферми">Ферми</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнст Резерфорд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Резерфорд</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96._%D0%96._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ж. 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Томсон</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жеймс Чедвик (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Чедвик</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Oliphant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Oliphant (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Oliphant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leó Szilárd (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Szilárd</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнст Лоурэнс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лоурэнс</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Proca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Proca (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Proca</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Mayer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bothe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitri_Ivanenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitri Ivanenko (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ivanenko</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Jensen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Alvarez</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хидеки Юкава (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юкава</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Содди (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Содди</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Rabi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханс Гейгер (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гейгер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Richards</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Brockhouse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Meitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Meitner (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Meitner</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Strassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Strassmann (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Strassmann</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Отто Хан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хан</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Purcell</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнест Уолтон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Уолтон</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Cockcroft</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Thomson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Shull</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top: 0.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729540">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Загвар:Цөмийн физик"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Цөмийн физик (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Цацраг идэвхт задрал</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">radius</i> - цацраг, туяа ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">āctīvus</i> - идэвхтэй, үйлчилгээтэй) — тогтворгүй <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомууд</a> дахь <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомын цөм">цөмүүдийн</a>, гадны нөлөөгүйгээр, бүтэц ба дотоод зохион байгуулалтын, эгэл бөөмүүдийг (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гамма цацраг">гамма квант</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кластер задрал">кластер</a> г.м.) ялгаруулан хувирах өөрчлөлт. Цөмийн энэ өөрчлөлтийг цөмийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Цэнэгийн тоо">цэнэгийн тоо</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Z}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Z}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1cc6b75e09a8aa3f04d8584b11db534f88fb56bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.68ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Z}"></span> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Жингийн тоо">жингийн тоо</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span> хоёрын өөрчлөлт гэж хэлж болно. Цацраг идэвхт задралын процессыг мөн <b>цацраг идэвхжил</b> гэж нэрлэдэг ба түүнд хамаарах цөмүүдийг (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Нуклид">нуклидууд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопууд</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химийн элемент">химийн элементүүд</a>) <b>цацраг идэвхт</b> гэдэг. Цацраг идэвхт цөмүүдийг агуулсан бодисуудыг <b>цацраг идэвхт бодисууд</b> гэнэ. </p><p>82-с дээш дугаартай химийн элементүүд (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">висмутаас</a> эхлэн) бүгд цацраг идэвхтэй, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Промети">промети</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Технеци">технеци</a> гэх хөнгөн элементүүд тогтвортой <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопыг</a> агуулдаггүй, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди">инди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кали">кали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци">кальци</a> зэрэг элементүүдийн байгаль дахь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопуудын</a> зарим нь тогтвортой, зарим нь тогтворгүй байдаг гэдэг нь тус тус тогтоогдсон байна. </p><p><i>Энгийн (ердийн) цацраг идэвхжил</i> — атомын цөмүүдийн байгальд тохиолдох гадны нөлөөлөлгүй задрал. </p><p><i>Зохиомол цацраг идэвхжил</i> — цөмийн урвалаар гарган авсан атомын цөмүүдийн гадны нөлөөлөлгүй задрал. </p><p>Цацраг идэвхт задралд өртөж байгаа цөм ба задралын үр дүнд үүсэж байгаа цөм хоёрыг, эх цөм ба охин цөм гэж нэрлэдэг. Охин цөмийн жингийн тоо ба цэнэгийн өөрчлөлтийг, эх цөмийн эдгээр үзүүлэлтүүдэд харьцуулсан харьцааг Соддигийн шилжилтийн хууль (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Орос хэл">Орос</a>: <span lang="ru">правило смещения Содди</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл">Англи</a>: <span lang="en">Radioactive displacement law of Fajans and Soddy</span>) гэдэг. </p><p>Альфа-бөөмүүдийг ялгаруулан задрах задралыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Альфа задрал">альфа задрал</a>, бета-бөөмүүдийг ялгаруулан задарч байгаа задралыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бета задрал">бета задрал</a> гэж нэрлэдэг. Одоо цагт бета-бөөмийг ялгаруулдаггүй бета задралын төрлүүд байдаг гэдэг нь мэдэгдсэн. Гэхдээ бета задрал нь ямагт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтрино (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нейтрино</a> эсвэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антинейтрино (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">антинейтриног</a> ялгаруулж байдаг. Гамма задрал гэдэг ойлголт ховор хэрэглэгддэг. Гамма-квантуудыг ялгаруулах задралыг ихэвчлэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изомер шилжилт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">изомер шилжилт</a> гэж нэрлэдэг. Дийлэнх тохиолдолд бусад төрлийн задрал гамма цацралыг дагуулдаг. Энэ тохиолдолд эхний задралаас идэвхтэй охин цөм үүсээд дараа нь гамма-квантыг ялгаруулан үндсэн төлөвт шилжинэ. </p><p>Цацраг идэвхт цөмүүдээс ялгарах α-бөөмүүд ба γ-квантуудын энергийн спектр нь тасалдалтай («дискрет»), харин β-бөөмүүдийнх тасралтгүй байдаг. </p><p>Одоогийн байдлаар альфа, бета, гамма задралуудаас гадна дараах задралууд (бета задралын төрлүүд гэж үздэг) мэдэгдээд байна: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a> ялгаруулан задрах;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон">протон</a> ялгаруулан задрах;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоёр протоны цацраг идэвхжил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хоёр протон</a> ялгаруулан задрах;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кластер задрал">кластер</a> ялгаруулан задрах;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спонтан хуваагдал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">спонтан хуваагдал</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон булаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">электрон булаалт</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Позитроны цацрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">позитроны цацрал</a> (эсвэл β<sup>+</sup>-задрал);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Давхар бета задрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">давхар бета задрал</a> ба түүний төрлүүд.</li></ul> <p>Зарим нэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопууд</a> нэгэн зэрэг хоёр эсвэл түүнээс олон төрлөөр задрах эрмэлзэлтэй байдаг. Жишээ нь, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82-212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Висмут-212 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">висмут-212</a> 64%-ийн магадлалтайгаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8-208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Талли-208 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">талли-208</a>-г үүсгэн (альфа задралаар), 36%-ийн магадлалтайгаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полони-212 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">полони-212</a>-г үүсгэн (бета задралаар) задардаг. </p><p>Цацраг идэвхт задралын дүнд үүссэн охин <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомын цөм">цөм</a> мөн цацраг идэвхт байх тохиолдол байдаг. Ийм цөм хэсэн хугацааны дараа дахин задарна. Цацраг идэвхт задралын процесс тогтвортой цөм (цацраг идэвхт биш цөм) үүстэл явагдах ба энэ дарааллыг <b>задралын хэлхээ</b>, харин үүссэн нуклидуудын дарааллыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цацраг идэвхт эгнээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">цацраг идэвхт эгнээ</a> гэж тус тус нэрлэдэг. Тухайлбал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD-238&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уран-238 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">уран-238</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD-235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уран-235 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">уран-235</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8-232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тори-232 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тори-232</a> эхэлсэн цацраг идэвхт эгнээнүүдийн сүүлчийн тогтвортой гишүүнүүд нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0-206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар тугалга-206 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хар тугалга-206</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0-207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар тугалга-207 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хар тугалга-207</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0-208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар тугалга-208 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хар тугалга-208</a> юм. </p><p>Жингийн тоо <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span> ижилтэй цөмүүд (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изобар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">изобарууд</a>) бета задралын улмаар бие бие рүү гээ шилжидэг. Ийм цөмүүдийг <b>изобарын эгнээ</b> гэнэ. Изобарын эгнээ бүр 1-3 бета тогтвортой нуклидудыг агуулдаг. Бета тогтвортой нуклид нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бета задрал">бета задрал</a> орохгуй ч бусад задралд орж болно. Изобарын эгнээний бусад цөмүүд бета тогтворгүй байдаг ба дараалсан бета хасах эсвэл бета нэмэх задралаар, өөрийн эгнээнд хамгийн ойр орших бета тогтвортой нуклид болон хувирна. Изобарын эгнээний хоёр бета тогтвортой нуклидын дунд орших цөм нь β<sup>−</sup> ба β<sup>+</sup> задралын (эсвэл электрон булаалт) эрмэлзэлтэй байж болно. Жишээ нь, байгальд орших <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кали-40 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">кали-40</a> радионуклид (цацраг идэвхт нуклид) нь түүний хоёр талд орших бета тогтвортой цөмүүд болох аргон-40 ба кальци-40 болон задрана: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}+e^{-}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+\nu _{e},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>18</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ar</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}+e^{-}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+\nu _{e},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f99b2068bac9b2f29c094051c504e7b791909906" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.898ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}+e^{-}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+\nu _{e},}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+e^{+}+\nu _{e},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>18</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ar</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+e^{+}+\nu _{e},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1c3046aade9a63a6a448b66612c90f8aa1890a0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.898ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}\rightarrow {}_{18}^{40}{\textrm {Ar}}+e^{+}+\nu _{e},}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}\rightarrow {}_{20}^{40}{\textrm {Ca}}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>19</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>40</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ca</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{19}^{40}{\textrm {K}}\rightarrow {}_{20}^{40}{\textrm {Ca}}+e^{-}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c498e3f0fd9c8bb79592d412934c0d008921f072" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; 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