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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:HapLlogari&returnto=Aparteidi" title="Ju rekomandojmë të krijoni një llogari dhe të kyqeni; megjithatë, nuk është e detyrueshme" class=""><span>Krijo llogari</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Aparteidi" title="Identifikimi nuk është i detyrueshëm, megjithatë ne jua rekomandojmë. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hyni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:DiskutimetVetjake" title="Faqja e diskutimeve të përdoruesve anonim për këtë adresë IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskutimi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zhvillimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhvillimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zhvillimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhvillimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ANC-ja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ANC-ja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ANC-ja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ANC-ja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mposhtja_e_aparteidit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mposhtja_e_aparteidit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mposhtja e aparteidit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mposhtja_e_aparteidit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fundi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lidhje_të_jashtme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lidhje të jashtme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aparteidi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 138 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद – angikisht" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لأپارتايد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأپارتايد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ابارتهيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابارتهيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheids" title="Apartheids – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apartheids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апартейд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="আপার্টহাইট – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপার্টহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەپارتاید – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپارتاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – korsikisht" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Απαρτχάιντ – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απαρτχάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartismo" title="Apartismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apartismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinedheighilt" title="Cinedheighilt – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cinedheighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפרטהייד – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרטהייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रंगभेद नीति – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगभेद नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Ապարտհեյդ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապարտհեյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefnan_%C3%AD_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="アパルトヘイト – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパルトヘイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартхейд – kabardianisht" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Апартхейд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아파르트헤이트 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아파르트헤이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – karaçaj-balkarisht" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçaj-balkarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نسلی اِمتیاز – kashmirisht" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نسلی اِمتیاز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheed" title="Apartheed – këlnisht" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Apartheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="këlnisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – ladinoisht" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартгьейд – lezgianisht" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Апартгьейд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apartheidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparte%C4%ABds" title="Aparteīds – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aparteīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – mirandisht" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="अपार्थेईड – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपार्थेईड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sotoishte veriore" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotoishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaartaayidii" title="Appaartaayidii – oromoisht" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appaartaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اپارتايد – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپارتايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартеід – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Апартеід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%80%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="การถือผิว – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถือผิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – turkmenisht" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Апартеїд – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апартеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="南非种族隔离 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非种族隔离" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפארטהייד – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפארטהייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p%C3%A1rt%C3%A1%C3%ACd%C3%AC" title="Ápártáìdì – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ápártáìdì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui_Chi%C3%B3ng-cho%CC%8Dk_Keh-l%C4%AB" title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_lobandlululo" title="Uhlelo lobandlululo – zuluisht" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo lobandlululo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aparteidi" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/220px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/330px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/440px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Tabelë e kohës së aparteidit</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aparteidi</b> (Afrikaans: ndarje, veçim) është doktrinë politiko-shoqërore në Republikën e Afrikës së Jugut e cila ekziston që nga viti 1948: Nëpërmjet ndarjes politike, sociale, ekonomike dhe hapësinore të racave synohej arritja e një zhvillimi të ndarë në të gjitha fushat. Politika e Aparteidit u hodh poshtë nga gati të gjitha vendet e botës, pasi ajo çonte drejt shtypjes së të gjithë afrikanëve "jo të bardhë" të Afrikës së Jugut dhe forconte sundimin e pakicës së përbërë nga të bardhët.Aparteidi shkaktoi izolimin politik të Afrikës së Jugut. Organizatat politike të afrikanëve zezakë iu kundërvunë Aparteidit që në fillim. Në vitin 1990/91, nën qeverisjen e presidentit De Klerk u anuluan të gjitha ligjet e Aparteidit; Në vitin 1993/94, të gjitha racat fituan barazinë politike. Regjimi i Aparteidit i Afrikës së Jugut, në gjithë botën u bë sinonim i padrejtësisë dhe shkeljes së të drejtave të njeriut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zhvillimi">Zhvillimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Zhvillimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Zhvillimi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/220px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/330px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/440px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Vendndodhja e banustanëve</figcaption></figure> <p>Shenjat e para të racizmit afrikano-jugor janë gjetur që në kohën e popullimit të rajonit Cape nga pjesëtarët e kompanisë holandezo-indianojugore në pjesën e dytë të shek. XVII. Kjo shoqëri tregtare bënte dallimin mes pjesëtarëve të kompanisë, të ashtuquajturve qytetarë të lirë, skllevërve dhe të huajve. Grupi i të bardhëve apo i evropianëve nuk ekzistonte ende në këtë kohë. Tendenca e kompanisë gjatë shek. XVIII për punësimin vetëm të të bardhëve forcoi vetëdijen e këtij grupitdhe stimuloi bashkimin e pjesëtarëve të kompanisë dhe qytetarëve të lirë. Me kalimin e kohës u krijua një hiearki sociale, në krye të së cilës ishin pjesëtarët e kompanisë dhe qytetarët e lirë, ndërsa në fund të saj zezakët dhe skllevërit. Identiteti grupor i të bardhëve zhvillohej padyshim edhe nga shkaqet fetare. Për të bardhët, si tipare të civilizimit llogariteshin krishterimi dhe shkollimi elementar. Me kalimin e kohës, i bardhi ose më saktë i krishteri e konsideronte veten si më të vlefshëm se zezakët. </p><p>Të gjetur në panik për shkak të lirimit të skllevërve, përzierja e britanikëve të rinj në Kejptaun dhe shfaqja e bandave zezake shkaktuan në vitet 1837-1846 lëvizjen legjendare të afro 10.000 personave në drejtim të veriut më saktë veri-lindjes, për të themeluar atje Republikën Afrikane Transvaal (1952) dhe shtetin e lirë Oranje (1954), në të cilat të drejtën e votës e kishin vetëm të bardhët. </p><p>Nën udhëheqjen e kryeministrave Malan (1948-1954) dhe Strijdom (1954-1958), administrata e Afrikës së Jugut synonte të ashtuquajturin "Wit baasskap", sundimin në jetën e përditshme dhe në politikë të njeriut të bardhë. Të gjitha vendimet dhe konventat e polikës së mëparshme të ndarjes u shndërruan në ligje të aparteidit. Kjo periudhë shënoi pikën kulminante të aparteidit "petty", të aparteidit të vogël, e cila e bëri publik diskriminimin e jo të bardhëve. </p><p>Në epokën e H.F. Vervoerdit (1958-1966), politika e ndarjes racore kishte prioritet. Ajo synonte shndërrimin në shtete të pavarura të territoreve të fiseve të dikurshme, duke krijuar në këtë mënyrë një Afrikë të vogël, të pasur dhe të bardhë të Jugut. Por planet e Vervoerdsit nuk u realizuan: Problemi i miliona zezakëve nëpër qytete dhe mosnjohja ndërkombëtare e këtij shteti e dobësoi zhvillimin e politikës së kësaj qeverie. Në kohën e qeverisjes së Vervoerdsit, në arenën ndërkombëtare u shtua kritika, kritikë kjo e cila në atë kohë nuk pati rrjedhoja të rëndësishme. Pas kësaj u bënë korrigjime kozmetike, pas të cilave nuk flitej më për aparteid, por për një "zhvillim të ndarë". </p><p>Në periudhën e qeverisjes së Vorsterit (1966-1978), Afrika e Jugut u izolua gjithnjë e më tepër. Në vitin 1976 nisi kryengritja e zezakëve në Soweto, në Township-in e Johaesburgut. Edhe kolonitë e atëhershme mike Angola dhe Mozambiku kaluan në anën e "shteteve të frontit" dhe i shpallën luftë Afrikës së Jugut. Për t'iu shmangur izolimit, për herë të parë filluan bisedimet me jo të bardhët. Në vitin 1974 u anulua shumica e ligjeve të aparteidit . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ANC-ja">ANC-ja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: ANC-ja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ANC-ja"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_African_National_Congress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flamuri i ANC-së</figcaption></figure> <p>Me fitoren e Partisë Kombëtare në vitin 1948 dhe me me fillimin e menjëhershëm të ashpërsimit të diskriminimit, ndarjes dhe shtypjes ndryshoi edhe politika e zezakëve: Ata nuk ishin më të gatshëm të luteshin për përmirësimin e gjendjes së tyre, por filluan të kërkonin pjesëmarrje të barabartë në pushtet dhe heqjen e ligjeve diskriminuese. Pika kulminante u arrit me shpalljen e të ashtuquajturit Freedom Charter (1956), i cili shkaktoi shpartallimin e krahut radikal të ANC-së Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC). </p><p>Në vitin 1960, ANC-ja dhe PAC-ja ftuan popullsinë për mosbindje qytetare në formën e demonstratave të paarmatosura kundër ligjit të pasaportave. Rezultati tragjik i këtyre demonstratave ishte e ashtuquajtura masakra Sharpeville, në të cilën u vranë nga policia 69 persona dhe u plagosën 178 të tjerë. Pas trazirave që përfshinë tërë vendin si pasojë e këtyre vrasjeve, ANC-ja dhe PAC-ja u ndaluan nga qeveria më 8 prill 1960. Ky ishte njëherazi edhe fundi i rezistencës paqësore. Që të dy organizatat u detyruan të vepronin në ilegalitet, duke themeluar degët e armatosura Umkhonto ëe Sizëe (ANC), dhe Poqo (PAC).Dhuna solli dhunën. Zyrat e qeverisë dhe centralet elektrike u hodhën në erë. Në vitin 1964 u burgos dhe u dënua me burgim të përjetshëm Mandela, ndërsa pak më vonë edhe pjesa tjetër e grupit udhëheqës. Në këtë mënyrë u thye përkohësisht rezistenca politike zezake. Në vitet 70, në kohën kur ekonomia e Afrikës së Jugut ishte përfshirë nga kriza strukturore, Angola dhe Mozambiku kishin fituar pavarësinë dhe i ashtuquajturi Black Consciousness Movement kishte arritur pikën kulminante, nisën protestat e udhëhequra në radhë të parë nga studentët dhe nxënësit, të cilët demonstruan kundër futjes së gjuhës afrikaans si gjuhë zyrtare nëpër shkolla. Revolta e nxënësve filloi në Soëeto dhe u zgjerua më vonë në tërë vendin.Radikalizimi i lëvizjeve të tjera zezake i solli ANC-së përparësi, sepse tani, në radhët e saj filluan të anëtarësoheshin edhe të bardhët. </p><p>Më pas, Afrika e Jugut u përfshi nga një kulturë dhune, e cila ishte vështirë të kontrollohej: Autobombat shpërthenin nëpër qendra tregtare, bombat e dorës nëpër restorante, pavarësisht nga urdhëri i shtabit të përgjithshëm të ANC-së në Lusakë (Zambi) për organizimin e sulmeve vetëm kundër objekteve jo-civile.Në vitin 1986 qeveria reagoi duke shpallur gjendjen e jashtëzakonshme. Por në vend të ashpërsimit të kursit të konfrontimeve, të dyja palët filluan të bëheshin pragmatike. Si rezultat i kësaj nisën bisedimet e para për daljen nga kriza. Mandela, edhe pse i burgosur, zhvilloi bisedime me presidentin e atëhershëm Bota. Grupe të ndryshme filluan ta vizitonin shtabin e përgjithshëm të ANC-së në Zambia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mposhtja_e_aparteidit">Mposhtja e aparteidit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Mposhtja e aparteidit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mposhtja e aparteidit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shteti i Afrikës së Jugut, në fillim të viteve 60 e kishte shuar gati plotësisht rezistencën e zezakëve. Në vend që të fillojnte mënjanimin e shkaqeve që sollën lindjen edhe zhvillimin e rezistencës, shteti i Afrikës së Jugut vazhdoi zbatimin e programit për realizimin e Aparteidit. Kriza ekonomike, Ndikimi i lëvizje Black Consciousness, mungesa e perspektivës dhe keqësimi gjithnjë e më i madh i kushteve të jetesës së banorëve të qyteteve ashpërsuan edhe më tej gjendjen në mesin e viteve 70. Shkaktar i kryengritjes së nxënësve në qytetin Soueto, kryengritje kjo e cila u shua me dhunë nga policia, ishte miratimi i ligjit, i , i cili parashikonte si gjuhë zyrtare të mësimdhënies gjuhën Afrikaans të boerëve. Kryengritjet u zgjeruan edhe në pjesë të tjera të vendit. </p><p>Policia dhe shërbimi i fshehtë e kishin gjendjen nën kontroll. Megjithatë, shumë gjëra ndryshuan. Në vend të zbatimit konsekuent të politikës së Aparteidit, qeveria ndërmori një sërë ndryshimesh. Vetëbesimi dhe ndjenja e fitores u rritën dukshëm. Rezistenca e zezakëve nuk ishte më vetëm një grup i vogël që mund të eliminohej lehtë, por ajo u rrit në një lëvizje të fortë, e cila mund të kontrollohej vetëm me anë të kompromiseve. </p><p>Më të ngadalshmet ishin ndryshimet në fushën politike. Në vitin 1984 u shpall kushtetuta e re, e cila ishte një përpjekje e presidentit Botha për vendosjen emarrëdhënieve me racat e tjera. Sistemi i deriatëhershëm parlamentar u zëvendësua me sistemin që parashikonte kompetenca më të mëdha për presidentin. Uformuan dhoma të veçanta parlamentare dhe këshilla ministrash për grupet e të bardhëve, mulatëve dhe indianëve. Për çështjet e brendshme të grupeve përkatëse vendosnin vetë dhomat përkatëse, ndërsa për çështjet e përbashkëta vendosej bashkarisht.I dukshëm ishte përjashtimi i plotë i zezakëve. Në këtë mënyrë u veprua sipas ideologjisë Homeland, sipas të cilës zezakët kishin rajonet e tyre, në të cilat ata mund të organizonin jetën e tyre politike. Parë nga një perspektivë e modifikuar bëhet e qartë se mulatët dhe indianët përbënin pakicën në Afrikën e Jugut. Arsyeja e përjashtimit të shumicës (zezakëve) ishte ruajtja e të drejtave të të bardhëve. </p><p>Indianët dhe mulatët nuk ranë në grackën e qeverisë: 80% e personave me të drejtë vote nuk dolën në zgjedhje. "Reformat" e qeverisë, në vend që të qetësonin situatën, shkaktuan protesta të reja. Filloi të zhvillohet një kulturë dhune: Bashkëpunëtorët zezakë të qeverisë të cilësuar si marioneta të sistemit filluan të vriteshin,ndërsa zyrat e tyre të digjeshin; filloi ndjekja, keqtrajtimi dhe djegia e gjallë e bashkëpunëtorëve. Autobombat shpërthenin në qendra tregtare, hidheshin bomba dore në restorante. Në vitin 1986 u shpall gjendja e jashtëzakonshme. Aktivistët filluan të ndiqeshin deri në Paris dhe Londër, ndërsa ata që u zunë u burgosën në vend. Brenda tre muajve u burgosën 20.000 aktivistë.Përkundër të gjitha pritjeve, presidenti Botha nuk i thelloi reformat, por vazhdoi politikën pasive, gjë që shkaktoi pakënaqësi jo vetëm brenda vendit, por edhe jashtë tij. Sanksionet dhe masat diplomatike kundër Afrikës së Jugut nga partnerët më të rëndësishëm e sollën vendin në një krizë ekonomike dhe izolim politik. Afrika e Jugutndodhej përpara shembjes. Aparteidi e kishte futur vendin në qorrsokak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundi">Fundi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Fundi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fundi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Nelson_Mandela-2008_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/220px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/330px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/440px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Por siç shkruan edhe Mandela më vonë në autobiografinë e tij "momentet më të pashpresa janë rastin më i volitshëm për të ndërmarrë iniciativa të reja." Në këtë mënyrë nisën bisedimet e para me grupet e ndryshme, e madje edhe me vetë presidentin Botha. Kështu u arrit më të njihej nga afër frika e të bardhëve nga ndryshimet në pushtet, frika për marrjen e pushtetit nga një shumicë aq e madhe, e panjohur dhe e frikshme zezake.Kjo ishte gjendja në vitin 1989, në kohën kur pas një ataku në zemër të Bothas, pushtetin e morri Frederik Vilhelm de Klerk. De Klerk nuk kishte ngurruar asnjëherë të shprehte vullnetin e tij për reforma rrënjësore. Në fjalimin e tij të njohur me rastin e hapjes së parlamentit më 2 shkurt 1990, de Klerk konstatoi dështimin e politikës së Aparteidit dhe paralajmëroi këto masa: </p> <ol><li>lirimin e Mandelës;</li> <li>heqjen e ndalimit të 61 organizatave politike;</li> <li>zotimin për mbajtjen e bisedimeve për shpalljen e të drejtës së përgjithshme të votës.</li></ol> <p>Afrika e Jugut arriti në këtë mënyrë në reformat më vendimtare në historinë e saj. Ligjet e Aparteidit u hoqën një nga një. Aparteidi u mposht dhe tani duhej gjetur një zgjidhje e qëndrueshme për një Afrikë demokratike të Jugut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lidhje_të_jashtme"><span id="Lidhje_t.C3.AB_jashtme"></span>Lidhje të jashtme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Lidhje të jashtme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lidhje të jashtme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Davenport, T. R. H. <i>South Africa. A Modern History</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MacMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacMillan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MacMillan</a>, 1977.</li> <li>Du Pre, R. H. <i>Separate but Unequal—The 'Coloured' People of South Africa—A Political History.</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Ball (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Jonathan Ball</a>, 1994.</li> <li>De Klerk, F. W. <i>The last Trek. A New Beginning</i>. MacMillan, 1998.</li> <li>Eiselen, W. W. N. The Meaning of Apartheid, <i>Race Relations</i>, 15 (3), 1948.</li> <li>Giliomee, Herman <i>The Afrikaners</i>. Hurst & Co., 2003.</li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <i>In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period</i>. 1st U.S. ed. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Row&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper & Row (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Harper & Row</a>, 1988.</li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <i>The State of Africa</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Free_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Free Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Free Press</a>, 2005.</li> <li>O'Meara, Dan. <i>Forty Lost Years : The National Party and the Politics of the South African State</i>, 1948-1994. Athens: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio University Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ohio University Press</a>, 1996.</li> <li>Hexham, Irving, <i>The Irony of Apartheid: The Struggle for National Independence of Afrikaner Calvinism against British Imperialism." Edwin Mellen, 1981.</i></li> <li>Visser, Pippa. <i>In search of history</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> Southern Africa, 2003.</li> <li>Louw, P. Eric. <i>The Rise, Fall and Legacy of Apartheid</i>. Praeger, 2004.</li> <li>Terreblanche, S. <i>A History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652-2002</i>. University of Natal Press, 2003.</li> <li>Federal Research Division. <i>South Africa - a country study</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Library of Congress</a>, 1996.</li> <li>Book: Crocodile Burning. By Michael Williams. 1994</li> <li>Davied, Rob, Dan O'Meara and Sipho Dlamini. <i>The Struggle For South Africa: A reference guide to movements, organizations and institution</i>. Volume Two. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zed_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zed Books (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Zed Books</a>, 1984</li> <li>Lapchick, Richard and Urdang, Stephanie. Oppression and Resistance. The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Greenwood Press</a>. 1982.</li> <li>Bernstein, Hilda. <i>For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa</i>. London, 1985.</li> <li>Newbury, Darren. <i>Defiant Images: Photography and Apartheid South Africa</i>, [University of South Africa (UNISA) Press, 2009.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&oldid=2443127">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aparteidi&oldid=2443127</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Afrik%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Afrikë">Afrikë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Histori" title="Kategoria:Histori">Histori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Sociologji" title="Kategoria:Sociologji">Sociologji</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 20 prill 2022, në orën 22:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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