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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metrologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 70 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="علم القياس – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم القياس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolox%C3%ADa" title="Metroloxía – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologiya" title="Metrologiya – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metrologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পরিমাপবিজ্ঞান – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিমাপবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метралогія – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэтралёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтралёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologija" title="Metrologija – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metrologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metrologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologie" title="Metrologie – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metrologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metrologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologie" title="Metrologie – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metrologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroloogia" title="Metroloogia – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μετρολογία – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology" title="Metrology – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metrology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolog%C3%ADa" title="Metrología – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metrología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologio" title="Metrologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metrologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metrologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="مترولوژی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9trologie" title="Métrologie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métrologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolox%C3%ADa" title="Metroloxía – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%89%ED%98%95%ED%95%99" title="도량형학 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도량형학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չափագիտություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չափագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="मापिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मापिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjeriteljstvo" title="Mjeriteljstvo – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjeriteljstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologio" title="Metrologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metrologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metrologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metrologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מטרולוגיה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטרולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტროლოგია – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitalojia" title="Mitalojia – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mitalojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolo%C4%A3ija" title="Metroloģija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologija" title="Metrologija – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metrologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9r%C3%A9studom%C3%A1ny" title="Méréstudomány – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Méréstudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="മെട്രോളജി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെട്രോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolo%C4%A1ija" title="Metroloġija – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Metroloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metrologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Метрологиясь – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Метрологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologie" title="Metrologie – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metrologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="計量学 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計量学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologiya" title="Metrologiya – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metrologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پیمائشیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیمائشیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="ميټرولوژي – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ميټرولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metrologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologie" title="Metrologie – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metrologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрология – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метрология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologjia" title="Metrologjia – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metrologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrol%C3%B3gia" title="Metrológia – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metrológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroslovje" title="Meroslovje – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meroslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метрологија – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метрологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologija" title="Metrologija – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metrologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metrologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4tteknik" title="Mätteknik – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mätteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolohiya" title="Metrolohiya – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Metrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="มาตรวิทยา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาตรวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroloji" title="Metroloji – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrologi%C3%BDa" title="Metrologiýa – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Metrologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метрологія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پیمائشیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیمائشیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90o_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Đo lường học – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đo lường học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolohiya" title="Metrolohiya – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="计量学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计量学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="計量學 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="計量學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="计量学 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计量学" 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class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75298054">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/span 2;justify-self:end}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;font-size:0.85rem}}.mw-parser-output .mbox+.mbox{margin-top:calc(-0.5em - 1px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/50px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/75px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/100px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2021-02 zawiera treści, przy których <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">brakuje odnośników do źródeł</a>.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy dodać <b><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisy</a></b> do treści niemających odnośników do źródeł. Dodanie listy <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia">źródeł bibliograficznych</a> jest problematyczne, ponieważ nie wiadomo, które treści one uźródławiają.<br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Metrologia.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Metrologia%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Metrologia%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Metrologia%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Metrologia%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Metrologia*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Metrologia%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Metrologia%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Metrologia%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Metrologia" title="Dyskusja:Metrologia">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <p><b>Metrologia</b> – nauka dotycząca sposobów dokonywania <a href="/wiki/Pomiar" title="Pomiar">pomiarów</a> oraz zasad interpretacji uzyskanych wyników<sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis">Opis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Opis"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Można wyróżnić następujące rodzaje metrologii: </p> <ul><li>ogólną</li> <li>stosowaną</li> <li>teoretyczną</li> <li>normatywną (dotyczącą uregulowań prawnych)</li></ul> <p>Podstawą metrologii są <a href="/wiki/Jednostka_miary" title="Jednostka miary">jednostki miar</a>. Jednostki grupowane są w <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_jednostek_miar" title="Układ jednostek miar">układy</a>. Obecnie najpowszechniej używanym standardem jest <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">układ SI</a>. </p><p>Część metrologii dotycząca praktycznego uzyskiwania wyników pomiarów to <a href="/wiki/Miernictwo" title="Miernictwo">miernictwo</a>. Dlatego w zakres metrologii wchodzi również kwestia narzędzi służących do pomiaru, czyli <a href="/wiki/Przyrz%C4%85d_pomiarowy" title="Przyrząd pomiarowy">narzędzi pomiarowych</a>. </p><p>Interpretacja uzyskanych wyników, głównie pod względem ich dokładności i poprawności, oparta jest na <a href="/wiki/Rachunek_niepewno%C5%9Bci" title="Rachunek niepewności">rachunku niepewności</a> (a przed 1995 na <a href="/wiki/Rachunek_b%C5%82%C4%99d%C3%B3w" title="Rachunek błędów">rachunku błędów</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3940142"><i>metrologia</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-11-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=metrologia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3940142" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/metrologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:metrologia"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>metrologia</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metrology?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Metrologia</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gum.gov.pl/">Główny Urząd Miar</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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.opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nauki_historyczne" title="Szablon:Nauki historyczne"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nauki_historyczne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nauki historyczne (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nauki_historyczne&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Nauki <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historyczne</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">działy<br /><a href="/wiki/Historiografia" title="Historiografia">historiografii</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Historia_idei" title="Historia idei">historia idei</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_doktryn_politycznych_i_prawnych" title="Historia doktryn politycznych i prawnych">historia doktryn politycznych i prawnych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_filozofii" title="Historia filozofii">historia filozofii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_my%C5%9Bli_ekonomicznej" title="Historia myśli ekonomicznej">historia myśli ekonomicznej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_my%C5%9Bli_politycznej" title="Historia myśli politycznej">historia myśli politycznej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_nauki" title="Historia nauki">historia nauki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_religii" title="Historia religii">historia religii</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Historia_kultury_materialnej" title="Historia kultury materialnej">historia kultury<br />materialnej</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_sztuki" title="Historia sztuki">historia sztuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_techniki" title="Historia techniki">historia techniki</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Historia_spo%C5%82eczna" title="Historia społeczna">historia społeczna</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ludowa" title="Historia ludowa">historia ludowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_niewolnictwa" title="Historia niewolnictwa">historia niewolnictwa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Historia_polityczna" title="Historia polityczna">historia polityczna</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_administracji" title="Historia administracji">historia administracji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_prawa" title="Historia prawa">historia prawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_wojskowo%C5%9Bci" title="Historia wojskowości">historia wojskowości</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_historyczna" title="Antropologia historyczna">antropologia historyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnohistoria" title="Etnohistoria">etnohistoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografia_historyczna" title="Geografia historyczna">geografia historyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstoria" title="Herstoria">herstoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_antropologiczna" title="Historia antropologiczna">historia antropologiczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_gospodarcza" title="Historia gospodarcza">historia gospodarcza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_kontrafaktyczna" title="Historia kontrafaktyczna">historia kontrafaktyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_m%C3%B3wiona" title="Historia mówiona">historia mówiona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrohistoria" title="Mikrohistoria">mikrohistoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prozopografia" title="Prozopografia">prozopografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychohistoria" title="Psychohistoria">psychohistoria</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">nauki<br />o poszczególnych<br /><a href="/wiki/Periodyzacja" title="Periodyzacja">epokach</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria">prehistoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protohistoria" title="Protohistoria">protohistoria</a></li> <li>historia <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Starożytność">starożytna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediewistyka" title="Mediewistyka">mediewistyka</a></li> <li>historia <a href="/wiki/Nowo%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Nowożytność">nowożytna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_najnowsza" title="Historia najnowsza">historia najnowsza</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nauki_pomocnicze_historii" title="Nauki pomocnicze historii">nauki pomocnicze<br />historii</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronologia" title="Chronologia">chronologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodologia_historii" title="Metodologia historii">metodologia historii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%B9r%C3%B3d%C5%82oznawstwo" title="Źródłoznawstwo">źródłoznawstwo</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">nauki o <a href="/wiki/Pismo" title="Pismo">pismach</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archiwistyka" title="Archiwistyka">archiwistyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliologia" title="Bibliologia">bibliologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliologia_historyczna" title="Bibliologia historyczna">bibliologia historyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki" title="Historia książki">historia książki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodykologia" title="Kodykologia">kodykologia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyplomatyka" title="Dyplomatyka">dyplomatyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartografia" title="Kartografia">kartografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literaturoznawstwo" title="Literaturoznawstwo">literaturoznawstwo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblistyka" title="Biblistyka">biblistyka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleografia" title="Paleografia">paleografia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papirologia" title="Papirologia">papirologia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasoznawstwo" title="Prasoznawstwo">prasoznawstwo</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">nauki<br />o <a href="/wiki/Pieni%C4%85dz" title="Pieniądz">pieniądzach</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notafilia" title="Notafilia">notafilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numizmatyka" title="Numizmatyka">numizmatyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrypofilistyka" title="Skrypofilistyka">skrypofilistyka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">nauki o innych<br /><a href="/wiki/Przedmiot" title="Przedmiot">przedmiotach</a><br />sztucznych</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egzonumia" title="Egzonumia">egzonumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falerystyka" title="Falerystyka">falerystyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filatelistyka" title="Filatelistyka">filatelistyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldyka" title="Heraldyka">heraldyka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">metrologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfragistyka" title="Sfragistyka">sfragistyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weksylologia" title="Weksylologia">weksylologia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne nauki<br />dotykające<br /><a href="/wiki/Przesz%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Przeszłość">przeszłości</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a7_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauki_kosmiczne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauki kosmiczne (strona nie istnieje)">kosmiczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofizyka" title="Astrofizyka">astrofizyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologia" title="Kosmologia">kosmologia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne <a href="/wiki/Nauki_przyrodnicze" title="Nauki przyrodnicze">przyrodnicze</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_naturalna" title="Historia naturalna">historia naturalna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_Ziemi" title="Historia Ziemi">historia Ziemi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Interdyscyplinarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Interdyscyplinarność">interdyscyplinarne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia">genealogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryminalistyka" title="Kryminalistyka">kryminalistyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia">archeologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_historyczna" title="Demografia historyczna">demografia historyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Historia świata">historia świata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalistyka" title="Orientalistyka">orientalistyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrykanistyka" title="Afrykanistyka">afrykanistyka</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inna <a href="/wiki/Tw%C3%B3rczo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Twórczość">twórczość</a><br />związana<br />z przeszłością</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a8_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonauka" title="Pseudonauka">pseudonaukowa</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistoria" title="Pseudohistoria">pseudohistoria</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">polityczna</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polityka_historyczna" title="Polityka historyczna">polityka historyczna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_i_tera%C5%BAniejszo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Historia i teraźniejszość">historia i teraźniejszość</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filozofia_historii" title="Filozofia historii">filozofia historii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_alternatywna" title="Historia alternatywna">historia alternatywna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmogonia" title="Kosmogonia">kosmogonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teogonia" title="Teogonia">teogonia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">dyscyplina naukowa</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2001008470">sh2001008470</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169749-2">4169749-2</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=21000">21000</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph122787">ph122787</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554383105171">987007554383105171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/metrology">science/metrology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/metrologia">metrologia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/metrologie/">metrologie</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2209471">2209471</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyk%C5%82opedija_suczasnoji_Ukrajiny" title="Encykłopedija suczasnoji Ukrajiny">ЕСУ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=66730">66730</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=metrologi">metrologi</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0123364.xml">0123364</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=metrologi">metrologi</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&oldid=74637738">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrologia&oldid=74637738</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a 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