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3%; background: black; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */ background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,.1), rgba(0,0,0,.8), rgba(0,0,0,.3)); /* Standard syntax (must be last) */ } .two-sixths { padding: 3%; background: black; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */ background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,.1), rgba(0,0,0,.8), rgba(0,0,0,.3)); /* Standard syntax (must be last) */ } .one-sixth { padding: 3%; background: black; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */ background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,.1), rgba(0,0,0,.8), rgba(0,0,0,.3)); /* Standard syntax (must be last) */ } .home-even.home-section-4.widget-area { background-color: #f8f8f8; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 40px; } .home h2 { font-size: 3.5rem; } .home-section-1 p { font-size: 2.0rem; } .home-section-2 h3.widgettitle.widget-title { display: none; } .home-section-2 h1 { font-size: 4.0rem; } .home-section-2.widget-area { margin-bottom: -60pt; } /* ---- HOME News ---- */ .home-section-4.widget-area { background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-top: 2%; margin-bottom: -100pt; } .home-section-4 h3.widgettitle.widget-title { font-size: 4.0rem; margin-bottom: 30pt; } .home-section-4 h4 { margin-top: -30pt; margin-bottom: -30pt; font-size: 2.0rem; } /* ---- HOME Sponsors ---- */ #custom_html-6 > div { display: flex; } ul.sponsor { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style-type: none; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; } li.sponsor-item { flex: 0 0 35%; margin: 20px; list-style-type: none; } li.sponsor-page-item { flex: 0 0 45%; margin: 12px; list-style-type: none; } .entry-content ul > li.sponsor-item { list-style-type: none; } .entry-content ul > li.sponsor-page-item { list-style-type: none; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { ul.sponsor { flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 180px; align-items: center; max-width: 350px } .post-102 .entry-content p { text-align: center; } li.sponsor-item { margin: 30px; } } #custom_html-6 h3 { color: #999; padding-bottom: 20px; } #text-9 h3 { font-size: 3.3rem; color: #999; } /* CATEGORY -- ARCHIVE */ .category h2 { font-size: 18px; } .category article { margin-bottom: auto } .category div.site-inner { margin-bottom: 10%; } .category #genesis-sidebar-primary.sidebar.sidebar-primary.widget-area { margin-top: 160px; } .category-meet-a-desi-member h2 { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 700; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 2px solid #dedede; } .entry-header, .entry-title a { color: #00a0af; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1%; font-weight: 600; font-size: 2.6rem;} .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary { background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 0px; margin-top: 15%; } .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary h3.widget-title { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 500; padding-bottom: 10px; } .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary h4.entry-title { font-size: 3rem; color: #00a0af; margin-bottom: 0; } .archive .sidebar .entry-title a { font-size: 2rem; color: #00a0af; margin-bottom: 0; } /* ARCHIVE PAGES */ .archive-description, .author-box { border-bottom: none; border-top: none; } .archive-title { font-size: 4.667rem; color: #333; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left; } .archive-description, .author-box { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* SIDEBAR */ .sidebar li { font-family: open-sans, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.25; margin-bottom: 5%} .sidebar a:visited { color: #999; } ul#menu-blog, ul#menu-blog-spanish, ul#menu-collaboration, ul#menu-education-outreach, ul#menu-for-scientists, ul#menu-gallery, ul#menu-instrument, ul#menu-instrument-catalan, ul#menu-instrument-italian, ul#menu-instrument-spanish, ul#menu-meet-a-member, ul#menu-meet-a-member-spanish, ul#menu-press, ul#menu-science, ul#menu-science-catalan, ul#menu-science-chinese, ul#menu-science-english, ul#menu-science-french, ul#menu-science-georgian, ul#menu-science-german, ul#menu-science-italian, ul#menu-science-korean, ul#menu-science-portuguese, ul#menu-science-spanish { background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 8%; } #nav_menu-17 { background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 8%; } #nav_menu-17 h3 { margin-bottom: 0; } /* PAGES */ h1.entry-title { font-size: 4.8rem; margin-bottom: 6%; text-align: left; } div.photo-summary img { margin-bottom: 4%; } /* FULL-WIDTH */ .full-width .content { padding-right: 0px; font-size: 1.8rem; font-family: open-sans, sans-serif; } .full-width h1.entry-title { padding-left: 0px; } /* MISC */ .institute { font-weight: bold; color: #099; } hr { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; } /* EXTERNAL LINKS */ a.ext:after, .ext a:after, h3.ext:after { content: ''; display: inline-block; /* float: right; */ margin-left: 10px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-image: url(/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2018/06/ext-1.png); background-size: 24px 12px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: -12px 0; } a.ext.white:after, .ext.white a:after, a.ext:hover:after, .ext a:hover:after { background-position:0 0; } .home-middle .ext:after, .entry-title-link.ext:after { content: ''; display: inline-block; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-image: url(images/ext.png); background-size:24px 12px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-12px 0; margin-left:8px; float:none; } /* ---- Flex Gallery ---- */ .children { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-around; min-height: 200px; } .child { flex: 0 0 auto; list-style-type: none; width: 30%; padding: 25px; border: solid 1px #ddd; font-size: 1.6rem; } .child a { background-color: #fff; display: block; padding: 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-position: center top; color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; position: relative; } .child h3 { text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-size: 2.3rem; font-weight: 600; /* letter-spacing: 3px; */ color: #fff; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } /* ---- FOOTER ---- */ .social-links img { height: 40px; padding-right: 20px; } a.footer-button { color: white; padding: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 30px 30px 0px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #fff; } .site-footer { display: none; } .footer-widgets a { text-decoration: none; display: inline; } footer .footer-social { margin: 36px 0 24px 0; padding: 0; font-size: 30px; text-align: center; } .copyright { font-size: 70%; padding-top: 20px; } .wp-caption-text { margin-top: 8px; }</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-1506 page-child parent-pageid-2977 custom-header header-image content-sidebar genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden genesis-footer-widgets-visible" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="site-container"><ul class="genesis-skip-link"><li><a href="#genesis-content" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to main content</a></li><li><a href="#genesis-sidebar-primary" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to primary sidebar</a></li><li><a href="#genesis-footer-widgets" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to footer</a></li></ul><header class="site-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/">Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)</a></p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="nav_menu-20" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><nav class="nav-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="menu genesis-nav-menu js-superfish"><li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-59"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/science/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">/ science /</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-994"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/science/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">science overview</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-77" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-77"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/cosmology-and-dark-energy/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">cosmology and dark energy</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/redshifts-and-distance/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">redshifts and distance</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/mapping-the-universe/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">mapping the universe</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/the-desi-science-mission/" itemprop="url"><span 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menu-item-94"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/fiber-system/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">fiber system</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-97" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-97"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/spectrograph/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">spectrograph</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-96" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/instrument-control-system/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">instrument control system</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/data-systems/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">data systems</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-91" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-91"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/bringing-desi-to-life/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">bringing DESI to life</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-212"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/bringing-desi-to-life/commissioning-instrument/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">commissioning Instrument</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-213"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/bringing-desi-to-life/protodesi/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">protoDESI</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-61" class="collaboration menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-61"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/collaboration/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">/ collaboration /</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-169" class="ext menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-169"><a href="https://desi.lbl.gov/trac/wiki/PublicPages/Contacts" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">DESI team</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1020"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/collaboration/desi-builders/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">DESI builders</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-113"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/collaborating-institutions/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">collaborating institutions</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-112"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/sponsors/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">sponsors</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-111"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/vendors/" itemprop="url"><span 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menu-item-1159"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/acknowledgements/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">acknowledgments</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-366"><a href="/photos/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">/ galleries /</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-133"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/photos/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">image gallery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-132"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/videos/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">videos</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-209"><a href="/for-scientists/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">/ for scientists /</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3401"><a href="https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">data releases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-208"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/instrument-design/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">instrument design</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1506 current_page_item menu-item-1512"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/imaging-data/" aria-current="page" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">imaging data</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3043"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/target-selection-and-survey-validation/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">target selection and survey validation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3083"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/theory-and-simulations/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">theory and simulations</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3084"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/other-desi-science/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">other DESI science</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1513"><a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/public-libraries/XCj7bW-vSMaNZVV0C0QyGA" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">all DESI papers</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-393" class="ext menu-item menu-item-type-custom 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noreferrer">www.legacysurvey.org</a>.</p> <p>Target catalogs can be found <a href="https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/ets/target/catalogs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>, in a format described <a href="https://desidatamodel.readthedocs.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p> <hr /> <p><strong><a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AJ....157..168D/abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys</a></strong><br /> This paper provides an overview of the Legacy Surveys project.</p> <p><a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AJ....160...61B/abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Dynamic Observing and Tiling Strategies for the DESI Legacy Surveys</strong></a><br /> This paper addresses one of the major challenges of wide-field imaging surveys conducted at ground-based observatories: the varying depth that results from varying observing conditions at Earth-bound sites. To mitigate these effects, the Legacy Surveys employed a unique strategy to dynamically adjust the exposure times as rapidly as possible in response to the changing observing conditions. We present the tiling and observing strategies used by two of these surveys.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.496.2262K/abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Imaging Systematics and Clustering of DESI Main Targets</a></strong><br /> This paper evaluates the impact of imaging systematics on the clustering of DESI luminous red galaxy (LRG), emission-line galaxies (ELG), and quasar (QSO) targets. We study the effects of astrophysical foregrounds, stellar contamination, differences between north galactic cap and south galactic cap measurements, and variations in imaging depth, stellar density, galactic extinction, seeing, airmass, sky brightness, and exposure time. We also present survey masks and weights to mitigate these effects.</p> </div></article></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" id="genesis-sidebar-primary"><h2 class="genesis-sidebar-title screen-reader-text">Primary Sidebar</h2><section id="nav_menu-41" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><div class="menu-for-scientists-container"><ul id="menu-for-scientists" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3398"><a href="https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc" itemprop="url">data releases [external]</a></li> <li id="menu-item-478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-478"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/for-scientists/instrument-design/" itemprop="url">instrument design</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type 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